n- a.,5sy - , . rr MORE TIMETO TALK, The Limit of Debate Upon the Silver Bill in the Sen ate Extended. FREE COINAGE ADVOCATES Bitterly Attack the Measure Now Under Consideration. THE PRESENT LAW MUCH BETTER, If Only Properlj Executed, Than the Amended House BiIL BEAGAX DENOUNCES THE PEETENDERS The time for general debate upon the sil ver bill in the Senate expired at 3 o'clock yesterday. Quite a number of Senators were still eager to talk, however, and the limit was extended. Stewart, of Nevada, declared that the present law was better for silver, if its spirit was carried out, than the proposed measure. "Washixgtoit, June 12. The Senate silver bill was again taken up to-day, and Mr. Morgan resumed the floor and suggested that the time of Senators in discussing the amendments (alter the close of general discussion) should be extended from five minutes to ten or fifteen minntes. Mr. Jones, oi Nevada, in charge of the bill, thought it might be better, as several Sena tors still desired to speak on the subject, to extend the time for general debate till 3 o'clock on Monday next, and he asked unanimous consent lor that proposition. Mr. Hoar said he had no objection, but thought that there should be a larger attend ance of Senators before unanimous consent was asked. Mr. Teller suggested that Mr. Morgan should go on with his speech, and said he had no desire to cutoff any Senator who might wish to address the Senate on the hill. "When the time came the limitation, he had no doubt, would be extended. FOK FKEE COINAGE. Mr. Morgan therefore went on with his remarks. His speech was mainly an argu ment for free coinage. He objected to the proposition to limit the continuance of the set to ten years. Mr. Aldrich next addressed the Senate. He recognized the disastrous effects that had resulted from a contraction of the currency, but said that an abnormal inflation of the currency would be equally injurious. There was no substantial difference between Sen ators as to the evil effects resulting from the outlawry of silver. The only question was as to the remedy that would be lound effect ive. - A complete remedy could only be found, he believed, in such action as would open the mints of all nations to the free coinage of silver. By that means silver would be added to the permanent fund of tbe world's money. IXTEKXATIONAI, ACTION XECESSABT. Mr. Aldrich went on to state and defend the amendments reported by the Finance Committee to the House silver bill, and as serted that, instead of demonetizing silver, tbe system proposed hy the Finance Com mittee would more effectually monetize it than the system now in force, under the law of 1878. Gold was to-day a universal, inter national money. Silver was not. Congress could not make it an international money. That had to be done by the concurrent ac tion of all the great countries. Until that action took place there could be no equality between the two metals. That was the fact of all facts, and it was useless for Senators to endeavor to persuade themselves or others to the contrary. The legislation proposed by the silver extremists would, he said, be disastrous to the business interests of the country. Mr. Stewart was on the floor replying to some of Mr. Aldrich's statements when the presiding officer (Mr. Ingalls) called at tention to the agreement that general de bate was to close at 3 o'clock. It was now fen minutes after that time. THE DEBATE EXTENDED. Various propositions were made, and finally it was agreed, by unanimous con sent, that the Senate bills should be laid on the table, the House bill as amended by the Finance Committee substituted for it, and general debate be extended till 3 o'clock on Monday, tbe session to-morrow being for the consideration of bills on the calendar. Mr. Stewart resuming the floor, said: "If the Secretary ot the Treasury had bought $4,000,000 of silver a month instead of ?2.000,000 we not only would have had a double standard, but silver would be on a parity with gold. The present law is good enough for me if its spirit was carried out. Mr. Blair "Would the present law, if ex ecuted to its maximum, be better than any ofthependiDg measures? Mr. Stewart Yes, better than any of them. Mr. Blair Then why not as a substitute for the pending bill offer a proposition making it compulsory to execute, to its maximum, the existing law? Mr. Stewart I would be satisfied with that, at present. AN IMPORTANT QUESTION. Mr. Piatt Does the Senator from Nevada believe that if the maximum amount of silver authorized by law to be coined were coined, tbe result would be to restore the eouivalcncy between cold and silver dol lars? If that be the Senator's belief, and if it be correct, wen u seems to me that that is a ground on which we might all meet to gether. Mr. Stewart replied that that was bis be lief, and concluded by saying that Congress should cither take a step in advance or else do nothing. Mr. Beagan addressed the Senate in ad vocacy of the unlimitedcoinace of silver.and compared the pretensions ot its enemies (who now claimed to bein its favor) to the Irishman who was hunting for employment, but was praying to God that be would not find it. That was the position of the Presi dent of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury and of the Senator rrooi Khoue Island (Mr. Aldrich). A FALSE PBETENSE. They pretended to be hunting for free coinage of silver, but they hoped never to find it, and were devising all sorts of schemes and plans to avoid it. Mr. Daniel next addressed the Senate. He stated that in hisjudgment the absolute free and unlimited coinage of silver was the only solution of the question. If that was not to be tbe final solution of the question it would seem to be an essential anil indispensable step toward its solution. It could not be anticipated, he said, that anything less than free coinage of silver would bring silver to par. "Without Concluding his unwell Mr. Daniel yielded for a motion to go into exec- "" "-"- .. a unci secret session) tne ocnaie aajouraca. - f THREE KOBE CONTESTS -, ie Decided by ifap Ilonse Daring the Coming Week. s 'jWABKtyoTOir, June 13. The House TCoaWefn Election Cases has decided to nil Is-nhe : House the Mississippi con. tested case of Chalmers versus Morgan. This will be followed during the ensuing week bv the Virginia case of Langston versus Venable and the South Carolina case of Miller versus Elliott. The committee hs allowed S2.000 each for expenses to the parties to the cases already decided, except in the case f Cate, Arkau&as, who was allowed $1,089. of INCREASED EXPENDITURES. STATUS OF THE VARIOUS APPROPRIATION BILLS. Chairman Cntneron &nj That the Igll Uto Work In Thin Dlrrctlaa ! Well Advanced HU Exp'anntlon ef Ike Lnroer Ellmntr Called For. "Washington, June 13. The House to day, after the reading of the journal, went into committee of the whole on tbe sundry civil appropriation bill. Mr. Cannon said that the amount of appropriation carried by the measure was, in round numbers, $28, 000,000. This was 510,000,000 less than the regular estimates and $13,000,000 less than the regular and special estimates. The sundry civil law' for the current year Tiro vided for an expenditure of $25,000,000. The apparent excess in this bill was largely more than accounted for by certain extraor dinary items. The 14 regular appropriation bills as reported to the House aggregated an expenditure of 5300,000,000, showing an ex cess of $35,000,000 over the appropriations for the current year. This excess was near Iv all accounted for in three bills pension, $18,000,000; postoffice, $12,000,000 and naval $2,100,000. Tbe other $3,000,000 resulted from the expansion incident to the growth of the country. Mr. Cannon then gave a statement of the attitude of the appropriation bills. The only bill not reported to the House was the general deficiency bill, and this would be reported before the close of the fiscal year. There was pending the sundry civil and the Indian bills. In the Senate Committee on Appropriations were the agricultural, and diplomatic and postoffice bills, and in the Senate Committee on. Commerce the river and harbor bill. Pending in the Senate was the legislative bill. The fortification bill had oassed both Houses with Senate amend ments. The District of Columbia, naval and pension bills were in conference. The army and Military Academy bills were in the "hands of the President. This was a favorable showing compared with the con dition of the bills two years ago. C05SIDEEED BY THE CABETET. Two Companies Working; Hnrd for the Con trnet lor the Bis Crnlter. "Washington, June 13. The award for the contract lor the construction ot the 8,100 ton armored cruiser was one of the questions considered at to-day's Cabinet meeting. The appropriation for this vessel is $3,500, 000. There are but two competitors for the work, the Union Iron "Works, of San Fran cisco, and Cramp & Co., of Philadelphia, and each is working hard to secure the con tract. The Union Iron "Works made the lowest bid on tbe plans prepared by the Navy Department, while the Cramps made the lowest bid for the ship under modified department plans. Secretary Tracy said to-day that the mat ter will be settled in a tew days, bnt de clined to commit himself further. Naval officers who are conversant with the matter are inclined to the belief that the chances of securing the contract are in favor of the Union Iron Works. TO CLASSIFY THE CEREALS. Concreiimnn Butierworth Introduce a BUI With Thru End In Vlrw. Washington. June 13. Bepresentative Butterwortb, of Ohio, to-day introduced a bill to provide for fixing a uniform stand ard classification and grading of wheat, corn and other cereals. The bill authorizes and directs the Secretary of Agricnlture to fix, according to such standards as he may prescribe, the classification of cereals as in hisjudgment the usages of trade warrant and permit, having reference to the standard and grades now recognized b the Chambers of Commerce and Boards of Trade. When such standard is fixed it shall be a matter of record in the Agricultural De partment, and notice given that such grades shall be known as tbe United States Standard. GREAT FRAUD CHARGED IN A SCHEME TO DISPOSE OF MILLIONS WORTH OF PROPERTY. A Bceelver Asked for tbe Union Slock Yards Company nnd nn Injunction to Prevent tbe Transfer to nn English Syndicate. Chicago, June 13. The anticipated suit to prevent the consummation of the proposed $20,000,000 sale of the Union Stock Yards and Transit Company, of Chicago, to an English syndicate, was commenced before Judge Tuley this afternoon. Decidedly sen sational charges are made in the bill, and the court is asked to remove the present offi cers of tbe big corporation, appoint a re ceiver and issue an injunction restraining the proposed issue of bondsof the sale of the plant and stock. The complainant in the bill is Frank A. Baker, a shareholder. He makes defend ants the officers of the company and some of the best Known railroad magnates in the United States John Newell, Marvin Hughitt, J. M. McCullough, J. a McMil len, H. B. Stone, E. E. Cable, Stuyvesant Fish, the London Contract Company, to whom the tiro posed sale was to be made, the Central Trust Company, to which a mort gage was to be given, and William K. Van derbilt, Cornelius Vanderbilt, John B. Hoxie, of Texas, and James H. Ashley, who, with, President Thayer and Manager Sherman, own a majority of the stock. Tbe bill charges that it is with no legit imate and lawful motive that the defendants are seeking to carry out the scheme of sell ing the property, but that on the contrary they are inspired with the sole intention of selling it in for a little over half its actual value; that they then propose to depreciate the value of the stock and run the property down in value until it reaches minimum. Then when the small stockholders are frozen out, it is said, the manipulators will buy the plant and good will in it for a son. The bill concludes with the declaration that on their attempt to wreck the company the President and directors and officers should be removed, and the gigantic inter ests in their hands placed in charge of a re ceiver appointed by the court. Judge Tuley sent the bill to Master in Chancery, and to-night a copy was served on such of the defendants as present with notice to attend a hearing to-morrow morn ing. BY A 8ECEET PBOGESS. An Allegheny Blnu Invent a Cooling. Ijlqald to Tnke Iho Plnce of Ice. At last night's meeting of the Allegheny Street Committee Hastings & Dunn were awarded the contract for grading California avenue. They made the lowest bid, $46, 820. An ordinance was presented asking for the right of way over streets, lanes and alleys for the laying of pipes by the Penn sylvania Cooling Company, who propose to furnish houses, manufacturing establish ments, breweries, etc., with a liquid cooling fluid as a substitute for ice. The ordinance was referred to a special committee consist ing of Messrs. Muehlbronner, Neeb, Lowe, Knox and Smith. 'Company is a secret, and letters patent bv JSdwara .armuronj:, 01 .ajiegneny, are now pending in "Washington. Mr. Armstrong says it is founded on an old principle. Brine is cooled and passed through insu lated pipes that are exposed in the bouses. It will take the place of ice and lower the temperature to 12 below freezing point. One hundred and seventy-five thousand dol lar! has been invested by the, stockholders of the company in the enterprise. THE IN A COMMON GRAYE. Continued Jrom first Page. and get a keg of beer, or a $1 bill and get a quart of Gnckenheimer by return train. To sum up the general belief is that it ends the "original package" business here, so far as selling to minors and men of intemperate habits. HOW LAWYERS LOOK AT IT. JUDQE FETTERMAN OVER THE HIQHLY RESULT. ELATED HU Original Opinion Conflrraed Applica tion of tbe Law to AH Articles of Inter state Commerce Some Slightly Conflict ing Opinions Gleaned. Judge Fetterman appeared to the average man to be a few inches taller yesterday afternoon as he leaned against a post on Diamond street, dressed in a natty suit of gray, discussing the acquittal of Silverman in the Armstrong. county courts, the first decision in the State under the original package law. "It "only confirms," said the Judge, "the position I took when the decision was first announced. I then said that a man eould sell liquors in the original package in this State, despite the Brooks law. Tbe jury acquitted Silverman under the instruction of the court on the main count, but he was held on the two side issues of selling to minors and to intemperate people, which do not affect the question. I will now go farther. Under the United States law I have tele graphed to Silverman's lawyer in Kittan ninsr to make a motion for a new trial on the ground that the law does not specify to whom sales are to be made. The original packaee decision says nothing about minors or intemperate people." Revolutionizing the 1,'qnor Burincu. "But, Judge, aren't you revolutionizing the whole system of selling liquors?" inter posed the interviewer. "Well, that is its logical sequence. In the face of the jury's acquittal ou the main count I cannot see that Silverman can be held on the other two. This acquittal means that so far as Armstrong county is concerned a man can sell liquor in the orig inal packages with impunity. Silverman was the agent of a Cincinnati brewing com pany." A number of other lawyers, who were caught on the fly as they were going home, do not agree with Judge Fetterman as to selling to minors and intemperate people, and they do not think that his motion for a new trial on the ground of the reasons al leged will hold. The general opinion summed up was that the State had a right to make reasonable police regulations; that prohibiting the sale of liquor to tne classes named is not interfering with inter-State commerce, which is the principle on which the orieinil package decision is based. Said B. C.Christy, Esq.: "To speak of this privilege as a United States license is a misnomer. It is not a license, but a tax. Wbere the Stnte Steps In. "The General Government says to a man, If you sell liquor we will tax you so much lor it, but the Government, by that act, does notmudertike to regulate its sale. It gives him the right to sell in a general way, but the State also has the right for its own protection to impose reasonable restraints. Tbe police powers of the State have been recognized by tbe Government. "I can't see how the Armstrong jury could have acted otherwise under the original package decision. It simply gives more license, and makes the issue a national one. I think the Senate bill, excluding liquor from articles of inter-State commerce, will be passed, and it will be constitutional. Certainly the same principle will apply to the sale of oleomargarine. "Why should a distinction be made between liquor nnd bad butter? The latter is surely ten times less narmiess. xne truth is that tbe law will apply to all objects of inter-State traffic, and all State regulations are removed thereby." E. Y. Breck said: "This decision, of course, will apply to oleomargarine. A few weeks ago the Supreme Conrt of "Wisconsin, acting on the principle involved in the original package case, decided that the State law prohibiting the sale of dressed beef except certain conditions were complied with would not hold. A law had been passed that no beef should be sold in "Wis consin unless it had been inspected 24 hours before it was killed. It was a mere subter fuge to do up the dressed beef men, for the framers of the law knew well enongh that inspectors would not be sent to Chicago to examine the cattle. Applies to All Articles. "The law will in a general way apply to all the articles of inter-State commerce that are now shut out by State regulations. "But I think the State has a right to make reasonable police regulations. The- State does control the sale of poisons, and I can't see why it wonld not be allowed to prohibit tbe sale of liquor to minors and in temperate people." In conclusion Mr. Breck stated that Judge Eeyburn was a good lawyer, and the case for the Commonwealth had been han dled by the ex-Judge, so that it could not be claimed that the acquittal would not have much weipht "When one lawyer was asked what he he thought of the decision, he remarked: "Did you ever see the man that made it?" "No." "Well.say no more about it until you do. I don't believe other courts in the State would decide that way." However, the fact remains that many of the lawyers here know Judge Eeyburn, and he is recognized by most of them as a man of considerable ability. S. U. Trent thought that the original de cision was too sweeping and all at fault to begin with. He thinks the Supreme Court will yet modify it. Purely n. Police Regulation. Attorney "William Brennen takes excep tions to Judge Fetterman's declaration, and says the law does specify to whom liquor shall be sold. In a conversation with a representative of The Dispatch last even ing, Mr. Brennen said: "The conviction of Mr. Silverman does not in the least affect the original ruling of the United States Supreme Court. Silverman was acquitted of selling liquor without a license, but con victed for selling to minors. The latter is purely a police regulation, and is part of the law. Tbe latter expressly says that persons who sell liquors must not do so to minors, insane people and intemperate persons. Silverman can sell all the liquor be wants to provided he sells it to persons within the limit of the law. I do not think the deci sion will have any effect on persons who contemplated going into tbe 'original pack age' business. "I do not think there will be a great many people go into tbe business of selling liquor without a license for the reason that those who have a license are not making any money to speak of. The large increase in the number of drinking places has cut tbe profits of saloonists to snch an extent that they are not making half the money' they supposed they would. Rather nnExprnslve Exprrlment. "Another reason for keeping people out of the 'package' business is the litigation that is going on. It naturally makes peo ple timid, and every man. who had any in tention of opening a shop, is waiting to see if the cat does not make an unexpected jump. If the decision from the Supreme Court had been banded down a year ago, when we only had 93 saloons and the liquor business was financially better than baseball stock, then we would have had dozens of people who wonld open 'package' houses. To do so now would hardly pay, but there is nothing under the sun to prevent it. I do not think the saloon business would suffer any by it. If a man kept an 'original packnge' house, nnd carried on his business in strict con formity to the law, he would be like a man in the cigar business, who conld only sell tobies cr cigars by the box. A man passing along a street, and wanting a smoke, would not think of going into a story and buying a box of 100 tobies. So it is with the liquor business. If I wanted a glass of beer I cer tainly wonld not buy an eighth, but wonld cro to some place where it was sold bv the class. TiM conld net be the case in an. PITTSBURG DISPATCH, ' 'original package' house, if itjwasrunin accordance with the law." Rnlber Dangrrons In 'Pittsburg. Mr. S. A. Johnston considered the Silver man case final, as reearda Armstrong county. The Commonwealth cannot bring a writ of error on a criminal case, when the jury has handed in its verdict. The deci sion was also a bad blow to the Prohibition party. It was not a test case, however, and wonld hardly justify a man for selling original packages in Pittsburg. Even with the Supieme Court to back one, this package business would prove an extremely precarious one in Pitts burg, in consequence of the police laws, not to mention the bitter enmity of other dealers in liquor. Mr. Israel, partner of Mr. Josiah Cohen, spoke much in the same strain. He said: "The Kittanning Court could do no better than to support the Supreme Court s de cision. I think most Pittsburg lawyers expected this. It is now lawful in the Kit tanning district to sell these packages to all but minors and chronic inebriates." Mr. "William Hunter said: "Yes, this is final for Armstrong county, but I wouldn't ad rise any person to set up snch a business in Pittsburg. The police would, of course, be watchful to catch the package seller in any shady transaction, and they would bribe known drunkards and minors to enter the establishment, and subsequently give evidence against the owner." Some lawyers express disappointment that Silverman was not convicted under the original package feature so that the case might have been taken to the higher court. TALKING OF TRI1KG IT. PACKAGE HOUSES MAY SOON BE OPENED IN THIS CITY. Disappointed Applicanta Discussing tho Blatter Prospect That a Meeting mar be Held to Consider It Licensed Proprie tors Belling Ont. Ever since the Supreme Court decided that liquor sent into this State from another State could be sold in the packages in which it was imported, without a local license, there has been a great deal of quiet canvass ing of the situation by persons who were re fused retail and wholesale licenses last April. Names are mentioned of persons in various parts of the city who were almost ready, five weeks ago, to try the experiment. Then came the arrest ot Silverman, and the Pittsburg people decided to await the out come of bis case. Tbe decision at Kittan ning yesterday caused considerable commo tion among "these people, and there was considerable flying around yesterday after noon and evening. Inquiry develops the fact that the open ing of original package houses lias been seriously considered by quite a number of people in this city. Each one seems to be waiting for the other fellow to start. In several wards, where licenses are plenty, the idea seems to be that original package houses would pav little. That part of the First ward near the Point, the Hill wards, especially the Thirteenth; the Eighteenth, the Twentieth, and other wards where licenses are few and far between, are the districts most likely to develop original package houses. Sounding the Refused Applicants. Yesterday afternoon two gentlemen who failed to secure licenses visited a number of persons who were in the same box, and will visit others to-day, to sound them on the question. It is proposed to hold a confer ence, if enough people express a willingness to go into the combination, to make ar rangements for the simultaneous opening of a large number of houses in the city. A. A. Mllligan, who was refused a license for his bouse at No. 1 East Carson street, is said to be the prime mover in this project. Mr. Milligan could not be found last night. It is reported that attorneys for some of the rejected license applicants have advised them to go abeid, but that they must be ex ceedingly careful as to minors and topers. One of the Lawrenceville individuals most anxions to essay the experiment is John House, who was refused a license for his house near the Forks of the Eoad. Others on the Hill, notibly one man on Chatham street, are said to be ready for the move. Henry "Wool f, the city agent of the Cin cinnati Brewing Company, was in town last evening with Mr. Silverman. Mr. "Woolf said that he bad just ordered two more car loads of beer for Silverman, and that the beer would be sold, in the kegs, in Arm strong county. Reluctant to Attempt It. P. C. Duffy, who was refused a license for his hotel and restaurant at the corner of Grant street and "Webster avenue, said: "Several persons who thought of opening have been to see me and get my opinion. I am reluctant to go into the thing, because I do not want to become a violator of the law in any way. I have always tried to obey the law. All my interests are here and I am permanently identified with the city. I would rather see somebody else start the matter. I have no doubt that if one man would open there would be a great many to follow. The trouble is that every one is afraid to make the break." George Arnold, proprietor of Arnold's Hotel, at the corner of Seventh avenue and Grant street, said that he had not consid ered the matter senonsly. It would be a great help to him in his hotel if he could sell liquors, but he said he thought there would be no money in the original package business down town, because there are so many wholesale and retail houses. If he would open he would prefor to see somebody else begin the thing. No Disposition to Try It. John K. Durr, of Market street, another man who was refused license, has no dispo sition to open. He has leased his barroom for a shoe store. John Newell said of the general subject: "There are enough licensed houses now. A good many people got licenses who don't want them. A number of them are selling out and other fellows would be glad to do so if they could get purchasers. There is little money in it." FoUr applications for the transfer of license are to come before Judge Ewing to day. Charles Eriebertshauser, at No. 546 Smithfield street, desires to sell to his bar keeper for 59,000. Colonel A. S. Scribner wishes to sell out the American House with its bar license, on Liberty avenue, to a man named Smith, for 512,000. The Colonel in tends to return to Brookville. Jefferson county. Among the Wholesale Dealers. Among the wholesale dealers, Mr. Adler, of Mayer & Adler, on Sixth street, said: "This original package business, even if confirmed bv the whole State, will not effect us wholesalers in the least degree. You see packages will nay the seller in a prohibition town, but here in Pittsburg, where there are loads of saloons and wholesale houses, and where folks can buy all tbe liquor they want, there is no use for package agents. I am convinced that these men will confine themselves to prohibition towns, and not worry about setting up in cities where there is lots of liquor." Owen McCarthy, of Sixth street, a re tailer, did not think that the original pack age shop wonld hurt his branch of the busi ness at all. "When man a wants a drink," he said, "he wonld scarcely go to the trouble of purchasing a package of beer when he could get a glassful. It might hurt whole salers and bottlers, but not saloon keepers." Mr. J. Dimling, of the Diamond, agreed with Mr. McCarthy, as did several other well-known liquor men. BEADY TO MAKE A TEST CASE. Inspector McAleese Will Arrest the First Ortnlnnl Packnge Opermor. Inspector McAleese said last night: "If an original package establishment is opened in this city we shall promptly arrest the proprietor, as the keeper of a disorderly house, under the police regulations which define a disorderly house as a place where persons congregate in idleness, or where liquor is illegally sold. This offense is spe cified in a city ordinance based on an J SATUKDAY, JUNE 14, act of Assembly which ante-dates the Brooks law by a number of years. "We will obtain a summary conviction, and if the defendant wishes to test its Iecal ity he can refuse to pay the fine, go to the workhouse, and then ask the United States courts for his release on a writ of habeas corpus. This will pave the way for a thor ough and final test of the original package decision so far as this city is concerned." 0LE0 AGAIN TO BE SOLD. BOGUS BUTTER DEALERS SEE ANOTHER SHOW FOR THEM. One Firm Rendr to Resume Business nnd aOthers Will Fall In Line Solids as Wrll ns Liquids to be Had In Original Packages. , The general public has been so busy di gesting the effect of the original package decision as regards the selling of liquor that the sweeping chauges it will make in re gard to other original packages have not been fully realized or taken note of. The conception of an original package so far has been generally something in a liquid form, but the decision affects solids as well as liquids. Few people have thought abont oleomargarine in original packages, but if present indications augur of the future, they will have a chance to not only think about the matter, but buy the butter substitute in open market, thanks to the United States Supreme Court if thanks be due. "Oleo" has had a hard time of it. Since the State law went into effect tbe commis sion merchants have been a little shy abont selling it, but a number of them now say they will boom thctrade again in original package's, and one firm has already entered the field. Tbe latter is the "Western Butter Company. The firm is composed of Messrs. McCann and Scott. Until a short time ago they had stands in the Market House, uut have recently opened up a large commission house at 100 and 101 Water street. The State l.nw a Dead Letter. Mr. Scott said yesterday that tbe firm had consulted the best lawyers in regard to sell ing oleo, and were told that if they had United States licenses to go ahead under the original package decision, which according to their view, makes the State law a dead letter. The firm has the agency for six "oleo" factories in Ohio and Illinois and Mr. Scott said that they now control the trade. They still have their stands in the Market House, where "oleo" in original packages will be a feature of tbe future. Mr. Scott said that a number of firms in Pittsburg had obtained Government li censes, which cost 5480. "When asked how many there were or their names he merely replied that ten would not be an overesti mate. He said that they did not wish any newspaper talk on the matter, as it did no good and only caused trouble and talk. They prefer to go in the "sweet old way," stying nothing to any man and abiding by what they think is law and their rights. John K Bea, the commissian niau, said that the late decision knocked the State law out, and the trade in "oleo" wonld com mence again in full sway. Continuing, he said: "When the warm weather comes we shall sell oleomargarine in original pack ages to the retail trade, or to anyone who wants, to buy it, so far as that goes. When we sold before we got our goods in Chicago. Fo doubt all of the old sellers will start up again." May be a Test Case. George S. Martin said that the original package meant "oleo" as well as liquor.aud tbe trade would brighten up again. A test case may be bronght, but there is doubt of such an action, as the decision of the Su .prenie Court does not quote liquor, but any article of merchandise between States, in original packages. L. H. Voight, one of tbe largest commis sion merchants on Liberty street, did not think the decision would affect the trade in "oleo" much, as people would rather have real butter, and that article was sold at such a figure that there would be no profit in handling the bogus article. However, be was of the opiniou that it could be sold if dealers sojdesired. t It was no secret on Liberty street that oleo was now sold, and has been sold, regard less of the law, since it went into effect. However, its greatest sale has been in the country towns, within a radius of 100 miles. The stuff is sold by traveling agents, who carry the "oleo" in jelly glasses. In the small mining towns up the Monongahela river It has been sold to people who could not afford to pay for butter. The Pittsburg houses, it is said, got rid of about five or six carloads each week, and made a good profit ont of it. VIEWS OP ALLEGHENIANS. HOW THEY LOOK AT THE CASE DECISION. SILVERMAN Some of Them Think tho Law Should be Amended The Principles of Prohibition Defeated by the Decision Fins Legal Points Involved. "In the light of recent events I will say unhesitatingly that the Supreme Court will most likely speedily reverse its decree in the original package matter," said Mr. George Shiras. "The decision does not enforce the law exactly as the Court intended, and it should be modified in order to adapt it to existing circumstances." Mayor Wyman, of Allegheny, was in the midst of his daily work nnd said that press of business prevented him from giving close attention to tbe original package de cision. Captain Gerwick, member of Coun cil, gave his views on the matter. "As it stands now," he said, "the law can be so construed that a man in a neighborine State can load a wagon with bottles of beer and transport it to some other commonwealth. A wagon is a carrying vehicle, and if the man delivers the bottles separately to cus tomers he is complying with the require ments of the law, but at the same time, the principles of prohibition are defeated. Tbe time is not iar distant when the origi nal package decision will be altered to cover such cases." Colonel Stone was toiling away like a beaver when a reporter approached him, but the Colonel had nothing to say on the orig inal package question. Councilman C. C. Scaife said: "Ji is a very peculiar business, and will involve some fine legal points before the Supreme Court reverses its decision." Mr. Stockman, another member of the Allegheny.Councii, expressed the following opinion: "Under the circumstances I be lieve the original packaee decree ought to be so changed as to comply with the liquor laws of the different States. "When a pack age of spirits is taken to a Prohibition State and opened, I think tbe original package is broken and the goods are no longer under the jurisdiction of the pack age law." GAME IK OBIGOTAL PACKAGES. A Probable Result of the Lute ttnpreme Court Decision. At the present time it would seem strange for a man to say he was going down to market to buyan original package ot quail, pheasants or other game out of season ac cording to law. Nevertheless, such an action may be just the thing in the not dis tant future, if the present interpretation of the original package decision is not changed at least, so say some commission mer chants. Mr. Henry, of Aiken & Henry, commis sion, merchants, brought to notice this feature of the late decision yesterday, and said bo did not see why it would not work as well on game and fish as on liquor, if the former were sent in from outside tbe State. During the season that the sale ot some game and fish is prohibited in this State there is quite a demand for the same regard less of the law. Several other dealers held tbe same views, and talked strongly of taking advantage oi the decision. 1890. YALUABLE POINTERS. Western Pennsylvania Farmers Have Some Ideas as to How' GOOD ROADS CAN BE OBTAINED. Cost of the Highway Between Dollidays; bur" and Altoena. INJUSTICE OP TEE PKESiSNT LAWS. 8. B. Downing Declares That Radical Amendments Ire Yery Ktcessarj. Prominent agriculturists show the State Board the defects of the present system of road laws. They demand equal justice for all, The necesity of aid from tbe Legisla ture is proved by the arguments. IFBOH A 8TAJT COJIBESFOOTIItT.J . "WELLSBOBO, June 13 "Western Penn sylvania farmers gave some very valuable pointers to tbe State Board of Agriculture, which has just adjourned here, about the evils of the present system of making, re pairing and paying for country roads. One of the best instances was told in the paper read by Frederick Jackel, of Holidaysburg. He described two towns, one with a popula tion of 6,000 and the other with 35,000, a lit tle over seven miles apart. Although Mr. Jacket's paper did not name the towns, he told me this morning that they are Holidaysburg and Altoona. Formerly a turnpike connected tbe two places over which a buggy might pass for 20 cents both ways. Holidaysburg is tbe capital ot Blair, and tbe bnsiness people of Altoona haye to drive there a creat deal, and likewise Holidaysburg residents drive to Altoona for much of their shopping or for pleasnre. "WASTED A FKEE BOAS. Tho business men of both towns couceived the idea of having a free road lor all this overland travel, and as an ordinary dirt road could be made at almost a railroad grade along the Allegheny Mountains, the courts were asked to order a view. Such a road was necessary, said the Court; the plan is entirely feasible, and so an official view was at once declared. The land- necessary was condemned, and the road was built. "This road," continued Mr. Jaekel, "passes through two townships. It may have cost 800 or $1,000 per mile to make and keep in repair. Who pays for it, the merchants and citizens of Altoona and Hol lidaysburg? No. It is true they profit by it and use it the most, but it is free to them. The 300 property owners in those two town ships have to pay all the taxes for its main tenance. Thus is tbe farmer compelled" to keep up roads for the benefit of two towns." Mr. Jackel contends this is one of the class of highways that should be termed a "State road," and should be entirely maintained by State money and State supervision. So also should "county ronds," which lead from one county to another. A NEW OFFICER NEEDED. Here he would have a connty roadmaster employed by the State Eoad Department, merely to superintend the disposition of the State appropriation, an'd he to appoint supervisors to superintend the work in each township,such supervisors to be paid by the day for only such duty as they actually perform. For trivial township lanes Mr. Jackel suggests that school boards be authorized to levy a small additional tax and expend it on those laues. The gentleman concludes that there are too many ot such lanes which stand upon court records as public highways, and thus have to be kept up by public taxes. He believes the first work of the proposed State improvement should be to appoint a board ot engineers to survey the road system of the entire State, make good maps and then decide on the vacation of all unnecessary lanes and roads. It wonld make the re maining ones all the better. As his crown ing argument for financial aid from the State Treasury, Mr. Jackel declares that four-fifths of tbe taxable persons in Penn sylvania never pay taxes for roads. Some further abstracts from the remark ably able paper of S. K. Downing, of Chester county, oq "State Aid for Public lioaas, are as follows: SCHOOLS AND ROADS. Section first article tenth of tbe Constitution of 1873, reads: '-The General Assembly shall provide for the maintenance and support of a thorough system of public schools, and shall appropriate at least 51.000,000 each year tor that purpose." Hince tbe adoption of tbe new Con. stltutlon in 1873, the appropriation for schools has increased to tbe sum of 82,000.000, And yet in the years 1831 and 1835 when the question of accepting tbe common school system was submitted to the delegates repre senting the school districts of intelligent Ches ter connty. a considerable majority in both years voted not to accept. When the office of County Superintendent was established, it also encountered opposition virtually based npon the same argument ued to-day against com petent connty supervision ot roads, one class said It would multiply public offices, another class deemed tho office useless and the money paid to tbe officer would be better expended by adding it to the school fund. So that between the years 1S34 and 1890 a vast revolution has oc curred In the public mind as to schools. State appropriations have passed from thousands to millions, tho offices of State and county super intendent being created and connty institutes encouraged by bounties, all primarily in the teeth of popular dissent and by the gradual yielding of popular opinion. Bhonld we can vass the matter, I believe we will readily con clude that if a State can appropriate money for schools it can with tbe same ease and npon the same basis oi right and demand appropri ate monoy for roads. Land is condemned by authority of tbe State lor roads, as for school sites. But there is an inequality between tbe tno. Tlio State takes our land for roads, but unjustly goes no further. The State, on behalf of schools, grants a seizure of lands, but considerately goes farther than in the case of roads. First, by giving the schools authority to borrow capital. Second, by instituting and paying for State and county supervision. Third, by assisting directly in the maintenance of schools by ap propriations ot money. The people are satis fled with all school legislation, but road legisla tion seems to be inoperative. Ineffectual, un satisfactory. EQ TJAI, JUSTICE FOB ALL. Should a sboal gather across tbe bed of tbe Delaware river, checking trade between Boston or Baltimore and Philadelphia, the merchants of Philadelphia-are" relieved by the Govern ment from paying toward lifting tbe shoaL Our General Government also appropriates, as encouragement to trade. 1200,000,000 in steam ship subsidies. Now trade Is dot confined to ships or rivers, or again the passage of armies is not limited to sea?. Trade is not confined to railroads, and yet railroads being factors in trade, the general government, as a principal of national economy, has lent lavishly of its credit and given as lavishly of its lands for the building of lines over tbe great deserts and mountain ranges of our country for the sake of trane. Tbe heaviest trade of Pennsylvania is the wagnn or common road trade. If this be true, why should it not be as fully a matter of public policy for a State to encourage local trade between farm and connty town or town ship village by a partial building and support of roads as it is publie policy for the General Government to subsidize ships and railroads, to bold rivers clear and erea to appropriate money in tbe name of creeks that are never touched alitor tbe sake of general trade. )And yet the real estate owner of Pennsyl vania, notuitbstanding bis over-burtben of taxation equaling ten to one, comparatively, with that of tbe personal property owner, or eight to one with tbat of corporations the real estate owner, with all this over-burthen amounting almost to cariylng out of the single tax theory, does not cravo of tbe State any speci il bounty to his class in asking aid in the structure and maintenance of roads. He asks for tbat which will add to the pronperity of all classes and facilitate all honor able industry and enterprise. Not only this, but the granting of State aid for roads is asked upon the score of an adjustment of rights, and charges real, personal and cor porate wealth on account of the common rights and privileges each may hold in the common roads. It la not a true principle that one class shall construct and maintain roads for an en tire population of a State. Many real estate owners niayjndeea oppose a State appropriation for roads, fearing that such legislation would interfere with any bill rnnxhzme taxation. Then again certain land owners may urge that the better way to secure J the meansto build roads, would be In the plan of townships collecting equally from personal as well as real estate for that purpose witbont any intermeddling bytbe State. This all seems reasonable lu tbe way of ob jection to State aid. bat when we come to look within and know of that streak of oar common humanity which ever revolts against taxation, we And that no matter how road taxation may bo subdivided between all classes of wealth, any taxation for roads would in too many in stances be out-voted, defeated by a township citizenship, and that, too. representing all ele ments of wealth and trade, paying taxes, and all simply because of a general repugnance to increased taxation and a failure to study tbe economy or proSt of an investment In better roads. L. E. Stomel. AN ENGINE'S ANTICS. IT ENTERS A PASSENGER CAR DOING SERIOUS DAMAGE. Half Dozen Personn Badly Hart In a Wreck nt Cleveland A Misunderstand ing About the night of Wny otC, Be T. nnd C. C, Si 8. Train. Cleveland, June 13. A train load of passengers on the Cleveland, Canton and Southern Bailroad had a miraculous escape from death in an acccident at the crossing of that road and the Cleve land and Pittsburg line near Jones avenue, in this city, this morning. As it was several persons were more or less seriously injured, and the ether passengers were badly fright ened. At 9:35 a Cleveland, Canton and Southern passenger train, consisting of two coaches and-a locomotive, and the Cleveland and Pittsburg locomotive No. 46, drawing the way freight, both being bound toward the city, approached the crossing of the road. Tbe target man at the crossing, James Clancy, it is alleged, set the signal giving the passenger train right of way. The pas senger train approached the crossing, but the Cleveland and Pittsburg locomotive did not slacken its speed. The express engine and half of the for ward car were over the crossing when the freight locomotive struck the coach and crashed into its side. The heavy car was lifted into the air and then thrown upon its side on top of the target house, which was split into kindling wood. The target post was thrown to the ground, but the signal remained set for the Cleveland, Canton and Southern track. The coupling of the engine was broken and the locomotive of the train remained on the track. The Cleveland and Pittsburg locomotive, which is said to have caused the accident left the track. The pilot had lifted the car and turned it upon the side after breaking through the heavy frame. Had the engine remained upon the rails it might have cut the coach in two. As it was the damage wrought was heavy. The startled passengers were terribly frightened at the entrance of the locomotive into their car, and a rush was made for the doorway, which by this time was at right angles to its usual posi tion. One by one the uninjured climbed through the opening and were assisted fb the earth bv Patrolman Kelly. The injured were takeu'to the Jones avenue depot of the Cleveland, Canton and Southern road, where their wounds were dressed before their further removal. Mr. W. Carver, retired, of Kent, O., was taken in an ambulance to the house of a sister, at No. 871 Case avenue. He was se riously injured abont the head and hips. Mrs. Joseph Nash.of Kent, was injured in the spine and also internally. She was taken in a carriage to the Cataract House. Mrs. "W. "Westtall, of Bedford, O., was caught between the seats and her hack in jured. She was also cut with flying glass. She was taken to the house of a Iriend. Mrs. Stephen Parker, of Bedford, was cut on the head and her back wrenched. Miss Ada Fisher, of Miles avenue, was seriously shaken np, the shock rendering her tem porarily blind. She was taken home in a carriage. Bev. Dr. D. H. Muller, of Can ton, was injured painfully but not seriously. His head and face were deeply cut and his nervous system greatly shocked. His seat was near where the locomotive came into the car and it was a wonder he was not killed. The engineer of the Canton loco motive dragged Dr. Muller through the window and helped him to the street car, whence he came to Dr. Biggar's office for "aid. "Wrecking trains were sent out, but it was several hours be'ore tbe tracks were cleared and traffic on both roads was suspended, the blockade being complete. The Cleveland and Pittsburg train was in charge of Con ductor George Budolph and Engineer George Klarsgye. The engineer says that the target was "set for him, and when close to the crossing it was changed to give the Cleveland, Canton and Southern the right of way. The passenger engineer and he bpth believed they had the signal to go ahead, and both pulled out for the crossing. A 8EHAT0B GETS HIS FOOT Iff IT. The' Boston Gentleman Finds Himself Un able to Deliver the Good. BOSTOK, June 13. The hearing before the Senate Committee investigating charges of corruption in the election with the passage of the West End Elevated Bailroad bill was resumed this forenoon, and the room was crowded. Mr. Hagar continued his testimony, reiterating posi tively his denial of having had the inter view testified to by Sanderson. P. J. Hutchinson, the attorney for Dr. J. C. Moore, of tbe Manchester, N. H., Dht'on, testified that on the day of the alleged in terview he saw at the office in "Washington street, Dr. Moore, Mr. Hagar and a gentle man who has since been pointed out to him as Senator Fassett. Witness had remarked to Sanderson during Hagar's testimony that he (Hagar) was lying. Colonel Sanderson was recalled and testi fied tbat when Senator Fassett proposed to deliver the votes of ten Senators for $100, 000 (witness) referred him to Dr. Moore. "Witness had no money to bny Senators and no intention to buy any of them. Senator Fassett declared to him (witness) that the Senators could be purchased for $10,000 each. Senator Fassett testified he had never had any conversation with Colonel Sanderson with regard to elevated roads; never had any conversation with him at all at Dr. Moore's office, and the alleged $100,000 in terview never took place. CUTTING FREIGHT BATES AGADT. Tbe Lake Shore Will Carry Dressed Beef at Still Lower Prices. Chicago, Jnne 13. A special meeting of tbe Chicago Freight Committee of the Central Traffic Association was called to day by tbe Lake Shore people, who gave notice that they would further reduce the rate on dressed beef to 39 cents per 100 pounds, Chicago to New York, taking effect June 20. This is done to meet the action of the Chicago and Grand Trnnk, which has filed a new tariff with the Inter-Slate Com merce Commission, making a date of 39 cents to preserve its 3-cent differential. The Lake Shore is still determined to abolish the differential, nnd will continue to meet the Grand Trunk's rate. Cattle rates will also be reduced to 22 cents. A FETE PEESEUT FE0M ALGEE, An Officer Who Stepped n Runaway Team Ilnndaomety Rewarded. New Yobk, June 13 On Memorial Day Officer Seymour V. .Parker, of the Broad way squad, gallantly stopped a runaway team attached to a carriage in which were 'Ex-Governor Bussell A. Alger, of Michi gan, Congressman J. P. Dolivar and Judge Van Hoesen. To-day Officer Parker received, through Superintendent Murray, a silver bowel, gold-lined, together with an autograph let ter from General Alger as a reminder of his bravo action. A-Fltubnrser Drowned la Chicago. Frank A. Allen, Of Chicago, writes to The Dispatch that he has in his posses sion the personal efiects of Paul P. Miller, who formerly lived at or near Pittsburg. Miller, with a companion from Cincinnati, was drowned by the capsizing of a skill on the lake. Mr. Allen would like to hear Irom.'Millex'i friencU, AEISEINBULLCKEEK' Causes a Fatally Disastrous "Wreck on the Chesapeake and Ohio. NINE CABS PLDNGE INTO A DITCH. Several Persons Believed to HaTa Bees Buried in the Wreck AND A DOZEN 0TBERS DROWNED By the Mad Etna of Waters That Swept Dowa tie Harrow Channel. A wreck Involving the loss of several lives and an immense amonnt of property occurred on the Ohio river division of the Chesapeake and Ohio Bailroad, at Bull Creek, near Maysville, Ky., Thursday night. Incomplete returns picture the affair ai dreadful. Matsvtlxe, Ky., June 13. At Bull creek, six miles above Maysville, last night two dark clouds met and burst. The creek jumped over its banks and swept like drift several dwelling houses and their frightened occupants. The stone culvert of the Chesa peake and Ohio Canal over Bull creek waa washed into the river and about 12 o'clock last night, while the storm was at its height, the west-bound freight train ran into a " washout, causing a fearful wreck. The engine and nine cars were piled ona npon top of another almost ont of sight in the creek bottom. Engineer C. C. Boadcap, of Greenup county; Fireman Morris Honaker, of Lewis county, and Brafceman Charles Baton are buried beneath the wreck, and their bodies have not yet been recovered. Conductor "W. B. "Watts and Brakeman "W. A. Love jumped from the hind car and escaped un hurt. A NUMBER DBOWSED. The train was made- up of 32 cars. Nina carloads of shoes and boots for Louisville went down in the wreck. A fast wrecking train, on the way to the scene, this morning ran over Frank S:ott, a colored employe, and killed him. About a dozen persons living on the bank of Bull creek are re ported drowned. The following bodies have' been found: John Buggies, a well-known fisherman; Lucy P. Estler, a widow, and her two daughters, Bettie and Julia, and two sons. She is a sisterof BobertColbnrn, of Chester. The 19 cars down in the washout are mashed into kindling-wood. The train was the. first section of freight No. 33, drawn by engine No. 151, which is one of the largest as well as finest engines on tbe road. The eneine is now ont of sight in quicksand. The train was running over 30 miles per hour. A little later an eastbound mixed passeuger train would have passed over the fatal culvert, when the loss of life wonld have been appalling. A BAFID RISK. It seems incredible that so many ears could be jammed into so small a hole as the culvert. Two wrecking trains have been busy all day removing the debris. Tha workmen have just found two mangled bodies. James Irwin had a portable saw mill located several hundred yards up Bull creek, above the railroad. The clouds, sud denly bursting, caused a rapid rise in tha creek, already badly swollen by the storm. Farmers say the creek rose two feet per minute, and the water looked like a wall 25 feet high when it got to the railroad fill. Tbe sawmill was lifted from its fastenings and, with over 100 big logs, hurled violently against tbe railroad stone culvert. This is probably what caused it to give way. Hugs stones, weighing several tons, were carried by the creek long distances. The creekrosaV two feet higher than it has been in 40 years. ,'b FLED TO THE HIIXS. The fury of the storm caused many per- . sous on Bull creek to abandon their homes and take to the bills, else the loss of life would have been greater. The storm did much damage to buildings, fences and coops in that portion of the country. A barn on the farm of Dick Dawson (colored) was struck by lightning and bnrned. Mr. Tom "Williams dwelling was struck by lightning and burned to the ground, his family barely escaping. Some half dozen persons on Bull creek arestill missing, but it is believed they will turn np all right. SUED HIS WIFE FOB PEBJTOY. A Soutbilde Alderman' Case Slightly Ont ot the Ordinary Ran. A case that is probably withont a parallel among Aldermen was heard yesterday even ing before Alderman Beinhauer. Mrs. Louisa Ebeling was charged by her hus band, Charles, witbperjury. Charles alleged that his wife was of intemperate habits, and hinted that her character is not so unassail able as that of Caesar's wife, and in order to draw her away from evil associations in duced her to sign an affidavit in which she agreed to stay away from a certain house and certain persons. It was for a violation of this that he prosecuted her for perjury. The bearing showed that Mrs. Ebeling is a much-abused woman, and did not know what the affidavit contained. A host of reputable persons testified to her good character, and she was discharged. EACH Y0TED TTMTfl. How Patriotic Chicago Haulers Boll Up Die majorllles- Chicago, June 13. Alderman McAbee and "Mike" Corcoran, politician, under in dictment for corruption in connection with the late Aldermanic election in the Twenty fourth ward, were on trial in the Criminal Court to-day. r Steve Collins, a political "hustler," testLed that, in accordance with an arrangement witn Corcoran, he got together a band of 25 repeaters to vote for McAbee. They voted three times each at the Seventeenth precinct and several times at other precincts. After votinsr each time the gang was marched to a saloon and there Corcoran paid them 50 cents each. The witness testified that he saw McAbee give Captain "Whita some money and White gave the repeaters names under which they were to vote. TRTT TO P0IS0K mXLSELZ. A First A venae Teamiter'a Tola Attempt to blinds OIC George Busenbnrg, 40 years of age, a teamster, living with his wife and family at the corner of First avenne and Try street, made an attempt at self-destruction about 10 o'clock last night by swallowing an ounce of landanum. His wife worked with him for some time, and then notified the police, when he was sent to the Homeopathio Hospital abont 12 o'clock. After an examination there it was thought he would recover. His wife alleges tbat ha has been drinking considerably lately and has threatened to poison himself. TWO HKIHH GET IT ALL. Tbe Jerome Estate of 8330,000 to be DIs. poied Ot, Chicago, Jnne 13. After a sensational trial, extending over several weeks, the pur ported will of Mrs. Louisa Jerome, who left a fortune oi $250,000, was refused probata to-day by Judge Koblsaat. Two heirs, Bli Hough and Clarissa Phil lips, are, as a result ot tbe decision, to re ceive all the money, whereas the will be queathed $2,000 apiece to ten charitable in stitutions and $10,000 each to John O. Coo. ' grove's three infant children. 1 .1 J Sr" 1 l i i - j.