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4
BLQDDQNTHEMOQN
A Letter From Glass Worker
James Campbell the Direct
Cause of a
WILD RIOT IN THE HOUSE.
Bynum Denounces Both the Labor
Leader and His Backer as
Liars and Perjurers.
COLONEL BATXE CALLED A SEWER,
Through Which a False and Malicious
Charge Was Emptied Into the Con
gressional Record.
THE ISDIAXA MAN CENSURED BI TOTE.
rTaen Called to the Ear Erery Leading Democrat
Eushed to the irontWllh Dim to
Ehire In the Eebute,
X DEAMATIC SCESB WITHOUT AST PAE1LLEL
The excitement in the House of Repre
sentatives yesterday has never been equaled.
Colonel Bayne read a letter from James
Campbell coming bacK at Bynum and Wil
son. Bynum again denounced Campbell as a
liar and perjurer, and intimated that Bayne
'was so better. Then pandemonium reigned
for hours. Bynum was finally censured for
Lis language, but declared that he accepted
the rebuke as a decoration of honor.
iritOM X STAFF COKRESrOKPEXT.l
"Washington, May 17. From the stand
point of Mr. Bynum, of Indiana, there has
been blood on the face of the moon ever
since James Campbell was the other day
delendcd from his attacks by Colonel Bayne.
Bynum had denounced Campbell as a liar
and perjurer, referring to the affidavit of
Campbell that Bynum and Wilson, of
Weft Virginia, had declared to him and
others that $15 a month was enough pay for
a glassblou er.
, Colonel Bayne had replied in a calm,
brief speech, asserting that Mr. Campbell
' was a gentleman of reputation quite equal
to ,thai oi the gentleman from Indiana.
Since that moment Bynum has awaited bis
opportunity to insult Bayne. Just how to
do this safely was a matter of serious mo
ment. While Mr. Bynum is said to hare
cor.fidenc ' Lis ; iwrr to cngiga success
lully in a physical fray, he was aware that
.Mr. Bayne had once upon a time had a
reputation second to none as a gentleman
boxtr.
Tlie Plan That Was Adopted.
The safest plan was to repeat that Camp
bell was a liar and perjurer, and that with
that brand upon him he was yet as good a
man as Mr. Bayne. This was the more or
less shrewd conrse taken by him, and it re
sulted in a rj7 lasting from 4 o'clock to 9
o'clock:, such as has not been witnessed since
the days when the Democrats were about to
pull Reed Irom the Speaker's chair on the
first occasion when he attempted to count a
quorum. At times it appeared as if per
sonal encounters were certain to ocenr.
Mills was more than usually insulting to
Speaker Reed, whom he takes every occasion
- to grossly insult, knowing that he will have
entire immumtyin doing so. The occurrences
which led up to this ruction are briefly as
follows: During the campaign of 18S8 Mr.
Campbell published a letter in Pittsburg, in
which he stated that Messrs. Bynum and
Wilson had stated to him when he appealed
to them against a reduction of the tariff on
window glass, that 15 a month was good
wages for a glassL-lower. This was denied
at the time by both Wilson and Bynum, and
Campbell followed with an affidavit citing
three or four witnesses who had heard the
remarks of the gentlemen.
Aroused tlie Ire of the Hoosier.
This was circulated in the Congressional
districts of the two candidates for re-election,
and their vote suffered considerably
on account of it- This has especially
pained Mr. Bynnm, and several times he
has seized occasion to denounce Campbell
as the tool of the protectionists who were
under indictment for importing foreign
laborers under contract, and finally, warm
ing up at the work, denounced him as a liar
and perjurer. Colonel Bayne replied in a
brief defense of Mr. Campbell, assuring the
House of his high reputation, and declar
ing that his reputation for truth was equal
to that of Mr. Rynum.
He also bad read as a part of his remarks
a letter from Campbell, bitterly arraigning
Bvnum and Wilson for assaulting him un
der cover of their privilege as members of
( the House, and saying that if they had
been honorable men they would have made
counter affidavits instead of falling back on
insults and bluster. Bynum alwajs loses
bis head when he gets irritated, while Wil
son is cool and courteous under all circum
stances. 7lie Letter Tliat Cntnr.
The House was indulging in the custom
ary tariff debate, when Colonel Bayne arose
in his seat, and, alter a lew introductory re
marks, sent to the clerk's desk and had
read a letter from James Campbell. The
document was as follows:
To Hon. Thomas M. Bayne. Washington, O. C.:
From reports in the Associated Press. I see
that Messrs. McSIillin, Wilson ana Bynum
fiavo made a personal attack on me on the
-floor ot the House. In relation to the al
leged Importation of foreign labor under
contract, there Is a suit pending In the United
v States Court against James Campbell, and
"William Sticker, of L. A. SOO and James A.
, Chambers and H. Sellers McKee, of the
-flna or Chambers 4 McKee. Owing
the Urge increase In the demand
I or workmen In this country, tbe organization
joruuea me members in .Europe ot vacancies in
fthls country. This action was decided neces
sTrr. from tbe fact that, altbouch all the
tbe elats workers in tbe United Hum u-cra
noticed, enough could not be obtained to ant-
' -"'ply the demand- And, In accordance with tho
rules and objects of our order, we Informed tbe
mombcrs In Europe.
I i m rotation to too cuarce oi Monro, sjynuui
I sna Wilton regarding the statements they
made 'about fit being good wages for glass,
workers, it they had been honorabls gentlemen
they
Khotsld Ilnve Frodnced Counter Affidavits
to counteract the one made by me. In regard
to tbe charge of Mr. Bynum that he would
have mo In a orison cell, the facts
ot the caio are. tbat I attended
tbe meeting of the Goners! Assembly
of the Knights of Labor at Indianapolis In
November, 1888, and was there for two weeks,
and during that time there was hardly
a day bnt my name appeared In the papers.
Tbe papers made note of the fact tbat
I called on President Harrison, and Mr. Bynum
had plenty of chance to put me behind those
prison bars he talks about. Bat such big
boobies as he is cannot scare anyone.
When I first uiado the statement about (15 a
month I was known as a Democrat;
and just such statements as Bynum
and Wilson made caused me to change my
politics. Any sensible workingman that would
mingle among thoi-e people would soon change
his politics. They would be like Saul of
Tarsus when the scales fell from his eyes.
Their cowardly and contemptible attack on
won tbat was not present to defend himself
oniy shows the true character of the party that
is only known as the assassins of men. Their
sole argument is assassination of men opposed
to them. Respectfully yours,
J as. Campbell,
Bynnm Demands tbe Floor.
Mr. Bynum then claimed recognition on
a question of personal privilege relating to
the Campbell letter. The Chair was in
clined to think tbat the letter did not pre
sent a matter of personal privilege. Then
ensued a scene of nproar. Mr. Bynum en
deavored to proceed, but be was shouted
down by the Republican side. )
Mr. Bayne added to the confusion bylex
claiming at the top of his voice that a gen
tleman for whom he had the highest respect
had been charged with forgery, and he
wanted to present, the letter in his defense.
Mr. Breckinridge, of Kentucky, shouted
out to the Chairman that it was not fair to
silence the man who had been publicly at
tacked and let the man speak who had made
himself sponsor of the slanderer and stood
in tbe shoes of a slanderer.
Tbe Allegheny Member to the Front.
Amid intense confusion, excitement and
shouts of "Louder," "Louder," Mr. Bayne
was heard to declare tbat Campbell was the
equal in every respect to the member from
Kentucky, and Mr. Breckinridge to assert
that he had no doubt that the member from
Pennsylvania took the man as bis standard
of manhood.
Mr. Cannon, of Illinois, said that the
revenue bill was under consideration.
Mr. Mills There is a slander under con
sideration. Mr. Bynum complained that the Chair
had stopped bim and allowed the gentleman
from Pennsylvania to go on.
The Chair stated tha; he had not per
mitted the gentleman from Pennsylvania to
proceed. The Chair had done the best that
he could to prevent the gentlemen from
Pennsylvania and Kentucky from using the
language they did. The Chair bad done all
he could, and was not responsible for the
gentlemen proceeding out o( order.
Mr. Cannon made tbe point of order that
when the committee was acting under a
rule of the House it was not in order to al
low gentlemen to wash their dirty linen
against ibe rule of the HonR. Lond
Democratic jeers and cries of order.
The Chair was of the opinion that it was
a question of personal privilege, and over
ruled the point of order.
BIcKlnley Asks for Fntr Play.
Mr. McKinley thought thai it was to the
interest of fair play to allow tbe gentleman
from Indiana to proceed, no matter what the
rules' might be.
After half an hour of uproar Mr. Bynum
secured the floor and comparative quiet, and
said tbat the Campbell affidavit was to the
effect that Mr. Wilson and he had said that
$15 a month was enough for any glass
blower. In bis district, where be
was known, the affidavit had not
been circulated, but it had been
circulated in Mr. Wilson's district He
had telegraphed to the West Virginia
papers denouncing Campbell us a liar and
perjurer. Since tne gentleman from Penn
sylvania constituted himself tbe sewer
through which this attack ot Campbell
made its way into the Record
Mr. Cheadle, of Indiana, made the point
of order that language was out of order.
The Chair thought that the word "sewer"
in this connection was hardly parliament
ary Mr. Bynum I withdraw it then, and say
'"conduit pipe." Since the gentleman from
Pennsylvania is the medium through which
the statement of Campbell found its way
into the Record, since the Chair
has said that the way a citizen
wbo may feel aggrieved can get into the
Record is by the indorsement ot a member
of tbe House, I have simply to say that I
did the other day, knowing full well the
meaning of the words, and that I was re
sponsible for them, denounce Mr. Camp
bell as
,. A il&r nnd as n Perjurer.
and I want to say now that I accept and am'
willing to believe that I have as great con
fidence in the character of Mr. Campbell as
I have in the character of the gentleman
who makes this attack upon me. Excite
ment and uproar.
Mr. Cutcheon demanded that the words
be taken down, while Mr. Morgan, of
Mississippi, stood in front of the Chairman's
desk and urged that both the letter and the'
speech be stricken from the Record. He
feared that they might lead to trouble out
side ot tbe House. The offensive words
were taken down and reported from the.
Clerk's desk.
Mr. Cntcheon moved that the committee
rise and report the words to the House for
its action. This was agreed to 120 to 99
and as Mr. Bayne rose to vote for the mo
tion, he was greeted with jeering cries of
"Bayne, Bayne, Bayne" from the Demo
cratic side. Mr. Cutcheon then offered the
following:
Resolved, Tbat the member from Indiana,
Mr. William D. Bynum, in tbelancnage used by
him in committee of the whole and taken
down and reported to the House and read at
the clerk's desk, has been guilty of a violation
of tbe rules and privileges of tboHonse, and
mwrits the censure of the House for the same.
Resolved, Tbat tbe same William D. Bynum
be now be brought to tbe bar of the House by
the Sergeant-at-Arms and there the censure
of tbe House be administered by tbe Speaker.
Any Amouot of Argument.
Mr. Cutcheon demanded tbe previons
question, amid suggestions of "Gog law"
Horn the Democratic side. Mr. Springer
made the point of order that before a resolu
tion of censure could be adopted the Speaker
must decide that tlie language was Unparlia
mentary. Besides this, it was the right of a
member to explain his language before it
was in order to offer a resolution of censure.
This resolution was without precedent.
Mr. Cutcheon said that he had copied the
resolution from the last resolution of the
kind ever presented in the House. That
resolution had been offered by Mr. Herbert
and bad been directed against John Van
Vorhis, of New York, tn the Forty-seventh
Congress. The resolution had not been
acted upon becanse Mr. Van Vorhis hadmado
a foil apology to the House and to the gen
tleman attacked. If the gentleman would
mak as ample and manly retraction ot his
words, he (Mr. Cutcheon) would withdraw
his demand for the previous question. The
Speaker overruled the point of order."
So Time for a Explanation.
Mr. Greenhalge, of Massachusetts, asked
unanlmoai content that Mr. Bynum be per
mitted to make an explanation, but Mr.
Martin, of Indiana, objected. Mr. Bprlnger
made the point of order that the laugnago
ucd was not unparliamentary. Tho Speaker
overruled the point; Mr. Springer appealed,
and the appeal was tabled yeas. 121
nays, 08. ' '
Mr. Cutcheon then demanded the yeas
and nay i on hit demand for the previous
question, nnd as he did so Mr. Springer
rose with a motion to reler the resolution to
the Committee on Rules with certain instruo.
tlons. Tbe Speaker (Ignoring Mr. Springer's
motion) declared the yeas and nays ordered.
Mr. Springer protested, saying that the
Speaker had heard bis motion, and that he
need not pretend that he had not. Mr. Mo
Millin called attention to the fact that the
yeas and nays on the previous question had
not been ordered.
The Speaker thereupon recognized Mr.
Springer, who moved to refer the resolution
to the Committee on Rules with instructions
to inquire whether the language used by
Mr. Bynum was out of order and whether
there was not sufficient justification for its
nse.
Dilatory Tactics of tho Democrats.
Mr. Henderson, of Iowa, made a point of
order against the motion, nnd the poiut be
ing sustained by the Speaker, Mr. Springer
appealed. The appeal was tabled yeas,
114; nays, 78. Mr. Wheeler, of Alabama,
(changing .his vote for that pur
pose) moved to reconsider, Tbe motion
to reconsider was tabled yeas, 122; nays, 28
tbe Speaker counting a quorum. Tho pre
vious question was ordered on the resolu
tion Yeas, 129. nays, 69. Mr. Bland,
(who bad voted in the affirmative), moved
to reconsider. Tbe Speaker declined to
recognize the motion, declaring it to be
dilatory.
Then for a few moments there was another
scene of confusion, Mr. Bland declaring
that the Speaker was trampling upon the
rules of tbe Honse. The confusion, how
ever, was only temporary. Mr. Cntcheon
contended that the gentleman Irom In
diana had violated all parliamentary
usage by making a direct and personal
attack upon the gentlemen irom Pennnsyl
vania. The question was whether It was
parliamentary for one member substantially
to denounce another as a liar and a perjurer.
He did not believe that any member could
afford to say that it was not a violation of the
rules of the House. The time bad come
(in view of the language heretofore used by
tbe gentlemen from Indiana) that the line
should be drawn where parliamentary pro
ceedings ceased and a violation of the rules
ot tbe Honse began.
A Difference Between tbe Incident!.
Mr. Herbert, of Alabama, referring to an
allusion to the Van Vorhis case, said thero
was a marked differenro between that esse
and tne present one. Van Vorhis and Mr.
Page (who was attacked), were both Re
publicans. Tho motion to ceniuro had coma
from him (Mr. Herbert) because it was
pnrelv a qnestion ot maintaining tbe
dignity aud decorum of tho House.
There was no provocation for
the language. What a contrast
was here. The gentleman from Pennsyl
vania bad been the aggressor. He had
brought in a letter containing a malignant
attack against the gentleman from Indiana
and West Virginia. The letter had
only been rnled legitimate on tbe
idea that the gentlemen from Pennsyl
vania fathered that letter and thut be
was making an attack which justified
everything that had been said by the gen
man from Indiana. Democratic applause.
As a judge in this case,he believed that the
geutleman irom Indiana was bound to re
sent the insult. Applause. The provoca
tion came from the other side, and tbe gen
tleman from Pennsylvania, of the majority,
was to go scot tree and the gentleman of the
minority wa to be cnnrrrl for doing ja".
what be was forced, to do, by the circum
stances of tbe case. Applause,
The Lansnose Justifiable.
Mr. Springer said that the majority, in
adopting that resolution.? would set a prece
dent which would not redound to its benefit.
The lauguage of the gentleman from In
diana was justifiable, if not parliamentary.
The gentleman from Michigan (Mr.
Cutcheon) thought that Mr. Bynum ought
to be censured, not only for his language,
but for the language he used at the time
he denounced tbe Speaker of the
Honse. The gentleman from Pennsylvania
adopted the language of the' letter
that two of the members of the House were
not honorable men. Gentlemen might, if
they desired, approve of such language, but
let "him see any man rise to apply that lan
guage. They would not do it, though they
sat in their seats and pretended to approve
it. The gentleman from Pennsylvania had
put himself out of the sale of honorable
discussion when he imputes dishonorable
motives to members on the Democratic side
of the House. Applause.
Mr. Mills, of Texas, said that tbe Honse
seemed to be determined to supply with
speed what it lacked in patience. He could
not say anything which would deprive the
majority ot the pleasure of punishing Mr.
Bynum for past offenses, when he had de
nounced the tyrannical and despotic
orders of the Speaker, who had
trampled on all rules of parliament
ary law. The gentleman from Michigan,
who was public prosecutor, who was the
right bower of the gentleman from Pennsyl
vania, had himselt insulted two of the best
men in the House. He badaid the other
day that he would believe Campbell as
quickly as he would either one of those gen
tlemen. Tbe gentleman from Pennsylvania
had given the first offense. Not only that,
bnt lor the
First Time Id the History
of the country, and he hoped the last, a
member of the House of Representatives
had made himself a vehicle for bringing a
scurrilous.insnlting and offensive letter into
the Honse and putting it upon the record;
and when he encountered tbe tnanly,chival-
rous defense of the gentleman be bad at
tacked, be cried like a baby. Democratic
applause.
Repeated outbreaks, dilatory motions,
points of order, and so forth consumed tbe
time until nearly 9 o'clock, when a final
vote was reached ordering the previous
question, and after a few blustery speeches,
the resolution calling Mr. Bynum before
the bar of the House lor censure was passed.
Fortunately for the Republicans a party
caucus had been called, and therefore there
was a good attendance.
With the announcement of the vote the
Speaker instructed the Sergeant at Arms to
bring Mr. Bynum before the bar of the
House, but tbe latter waited for no such es
cort. He almost ran down the aisle, and fellow-Democrats
crowded down with him to
accept the censure with him. The venerable
Objector Holman stood at his right hand.
Every Democrat who is noted as a router and
blusterer crowded close to tbe man about to
be disgraced to share tho formal condemna
tion of the House.
Bynnm Had Lota of Company.
As tbe Sergeant at Arms was about to
inform Mr. Bynum that he was brought
before the bar of tbe House for censure,
Speaker Reed requested those standing to
take their seats. Republicans shouted "Sit
down, sit down," but the 50 Democrats
stood their ground about their colleague.
A second time the Speaker requested those
standing to sit down tbat the proceeding
might be orderly, and here is where the
Speaker showed the first real lack of nerve
during the session.
Not a single member had a right to stand,
with the exception of Bynum. Under the
rnles, the Speaker should have called on
the Sergeant at Arms and his deputies to
to clear tbe area in front of tbe bar
and of those crowding the aisles.
To resist would have been riot
ous and have subjected the member
resisting to the risk of criminal prosecution.
After a moment's hesitation the Speaker
said, in measured tones: "As it seems im
possible to enforce order the Chair will pro--ceed
with the House in disorder," and he
Continued on Sixth Page.
GOING INTO POLITICS.
Socialists Will Hnvo Candidates for
Parllamont in London.
GLADSTONE ISNOWHABD A'T WORK
Arousing and Encouraging the Supporters
of Home Halo.
AMERICAN DIPLOMATS IN TEODBLE.
A Demand for the Becall cf Tito of Our foreign
fienresentatlres.
The London Socialistic Federation has de
cided to run candidates for Parliament.
They claim a majority in 30 districts. Glad
stone is making a tour of Eastern England,
arousing the adherents of the Liberal party.
1 1 ondon, May 17. Copyright, The
SociaL Democrat Federation has now ar
ranged to run a candidate for nearly every i
London constituency at the general election,
and its wirepullers talk of having a com
pact party of about 30 members In tbe new
Parliament. The Socialists will make an
attempt, which is foredoomed to failure, to
capture the trades union conference which
will meet in September at Liverpool. The
couference will be unusually important this
year, and one of the leading questions for
discussion will be the eight-hour day. Over
400 delegates will be present.
Mr. Gladstone is just now engaged in one
of those famous political campaigns by
means of which he periodically rouses the
enthusiasm and devotion of his supporters
all over the country, and encourages the
Liberal rank and file to renewed efforts.
The scene this time is in the east of En
gland, which has long been neglected by the
Liberal leaders with the not unnatural re
sult that the 19 county divisions of Norfolk,
Suffolk and Essex are represented by 10
Ministerialists and three Liberals.
ABOUSIXO ENTHUSIASM.
That there are plenty of good Home
Rulers in Eastern England has been
abundantly proved by the extraordinary
enthusiasm with which the Grand Old Man
has been received whenever, and wherever
he has been seen in publio since his arrival
in the district siuco yesterday morning. At
Norwich this afternoon 2,000 Liberal dele
gates assembled in the St. Andrew's Hall
building, over 400 years old, andadoptod by
acclamation a political programme so radical
in character as to make old-fashioned Tories
gasp with horror, nnd in tho evening Mr.
Gladstone addressed a meeting of 10,000
Liberals, with the energy and passion of a
young man.
He spoko for an hour and a quarter with
out a tremor In bis voice, every tono of
which reached the remotest corners of the
vast hall. The speech was a wonderfully
effective impeachment of tho whole policy
of the Government and tbe tone throughout
was hopeful of coming triumph. To-day
the Grand Old Mau has made more speeches,
and as 1 cable he is telling the good people
of Lowestoft how absurd it is for English
men to send petitions to tbe Czar on behalf
of Siberian exilrs when British troops and
policemen shoot down innocent Irishmen
and the British Parliament takes away
xrisu iiueruej.
the j.iQtroi rxr-r..
The second reading of the bill for com
pensating publicans when dispossessed was
carried by 73 majority. Six Unionists and
two a Conservatives voted with tha Glad
stonians against it. Many more Tories only
supported the proposals in a half-hearted
way, and would be glad to see them
dropped, but this the Government can hard
ly doat present, as Gosclien threatens to re
sign if the bill be not proceeded with and
pusnea tnrougb. No one believes the Gov
ernment can do it. Harcourt declares that
the opposition will offer at every stage of
the bill a most persisten. and determined
resistance, and in committee the facilities
for opposing it are enormous.
Smith, known as the Grand Old Woman,
announces that he will give only three davn'
holiday at Whitsuntide, bnt this has raised
such a howl that he will probably have to
extend it. Business is so far behind now,
however, and so many money votes are re
quired before otherlegislation can be pro
ceeded with that an autumn session is' re
garded as a certainty unless, indeed, the
Government after all means dissolution.
DIPLOMATS IN DANGER.
A Demand for the Recall of a Conplo
of
American Representatives.
I BY CABLE TO TUB DISPATCH.!
Loudon, May 17. Private information
reaches me from Rome to the effect that the
United States will bs reqnested to recall
President Harrison's new military attache.
This young man is an Italian by birth, who,
on a previous visit to Italy was seized for
military service, and bis release effected
with some difficulty. He has made himself
so unpopular since his return in a diplo
matic capacity, that he will probably be
able to serve his country best hereafter out
side of Italy.
William Burgess, the new consul to Tun
stall, in the potteries district of Stafford
shire, is also objected to on the ground that
he is engaged in the pottery tiade in the
United States. He has just arrived at
Stoke-on-Trent, where the Chamber of
Commerce will hold a meeting next week to
consider the matter.
YOUNG BISMARCK IN ENGLAND.
The Ex-Chancellor May Visit tbo Island
Mm Time During tbe Year.
BT CABLB TO THE DISPATCH,!
London, May 17. Count Herbert Bis
marck, relieved from the cares of state, is
is now seeking rest and pleasure in England,
spending his time among friends who ap
preciate him, and giving confidentially those
interesting details about his father's resig
nation or dismissal, which have already be
come public propertv. He has visited,
among others, Lord Roseberry, Sir Charles
and Lady Dilko and Lord Edmund Fitz
maurice, all of whom have at one time or
another had the foreign affairs of England
under their control.
Herbert looks forward now, he says, to
spending six months of every year in En
gland, and the report is still circulating that
his father will visit England before tbe year
is over.
SP UHGEON AS A BOYCOTTER.
Young Preacbers Who Do Not Agree With
11 Ira Summarily Cast Adrift.
BT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH.!
London, May 17. The Rev. Mr. Spur
geon, the radical Baptist preacher who
turned against Gladstone on the home rnle
question, has taken to boycotting, a weapon
the use of which In Irish hands he has re
peatedly and fiercely denonnced from pulpit
and platform. He seceded from the Baptist
union two or three years ago because that
body was not sufficiently Calvinistic, and
most of his friends left with bim.
Some 60 young pastors, however, who had
received their training at Spnrgeon's Col
lege, preferred to remain with tbe union.
Efforts to make them swallow the dogma of
Spnrgeon's infallibility having finally
failed they have, been cut off from com
munion with the great man and his flock.
Spurgeon's bitterness In this controveny is
severely criticised in non-conformist circles.
THE BRAVE AND THE PAIK.
STANLEY HA8 WON A BRIDE WELL WOB.
THY OF HIM.
If Ho Ever Retains to Africa Hho Will
Barely Accompany Him An Artist and
Fhllanlliroplst as Well as a Soclyy
Bennly An Old Ijovo.
rnr cable to tub dispatch.!
London, May 17. The announcement of
Stanley's engagement to Dorothy Tennant
has taken all London by surprise, although
many of his friends now remember tbat
what little preference he ever seemed to
have for the other sex was for the beautiful
woman he is about to marry. Miss Tennant
is in fact ust the woman to capture a hero's
heart, as she is just the woman to wait for a
hero before losing her own heart. She is
tall and stately, though rather of a dashing
type of beauty, She is about 30 years old
and is tbe daughter of the late Charles Ten
nant. She lives with her mother In a beautiful
house in Richmond terrace, where she has a
Studio fitted up, for she is Known as an un
usually ctever artist, as wen . as a lauy oi
'fashion. One of her fads has been the street
Arab, and several of her best paintings in
the Academy have been of the London
gamin. Her picture in this year's exhi
bition Isot five little waifs hanging over the
railing on tbe Thames embankment. She
has had a class of small outcasts whom she
has given an hour or two instruction each
day for a number of years. Miss Tennant is
the original of the beautiful girl in Sir John
Millais' well-known picture "No End," in
which she is represented as meditating upon
the answer to a letter she holds in her hand.
Watts has also painted her for the Academy
holding a squirrel in her band. Altogether
the bold explorer has won a very superior
woman for his wife and she marries him
with the full understanding that when he
returns to Africa she goes with him.
The Pall Mall Gazette prolesses to know
that the engagement was before Stanley's
last trip to Africa, but most of Miss Ten
nant's friends believe tbat he did not come
to the point until his return.
THE TERRIER OF AN 'EAttT.
Becomes the Subject of a Learned Decision
In a Conrt of Law.
CBT CABLE TO TUB DISPATCH.!
London, May 17. Two aristocrats dogs
have figured in the proceedings of the British
courts of law this week. Earl Annesley's
terrier, returning homo from an early morn
ing walk on Thursday, unlawfully un
muzzled, saw a cat in his master's shrub
bery and with tbe reckless zeal of youth
tried to reach its enemy by a short cut
through tbe railings in which he stuck fast
with his tail end banging over the Queen's
highway and the other end over the Earl's pri
vate garden. The dog's howls attracted the
attention of a policeman. The animal's
signalling end was undeniably on the publio
way aud beyond a doubt tne unmuzzled
other end was on private property and not
amenable to tbe law. Tbe officer decided
tbat there was enough dog In the tail to
justify him in setting the machinery oi the
law in motion, and the noble earl was
summoned to tbe Marylebone Police Court
to answer a charge of "allowing a dog to be
in a publio place unmuzzled contrary to the
provisions of the rabies order in Council, of
1889." The learned magistrate decided tbat
the law did not require the tail to be
muzzled, and as only tbe wagging pnrt was
on a public place he'dismlssed the summons.
The other dog tale was told in Warwick
County Court, where, tbe same day, the
Countess Aylesford was called upon to pay
tbe costs ot an unsuccessful action . brought
by her against the Great Western Railway.
The Countess pleaded that her separate es
tate consisted wholly and solely of one dog,
which she said tbe plaintiffs could take if
the animal would allow it as asset. It
proved to be a bow-legged bulldog of sinful
countenance. The offer was declined with
thanks.
A LOVER TOR VICTORIA.
The Qneen Has Him Sent to Prison as a
Lnnatlc, llowever.
BY CABLB po THB DISPATCH, 1
London, May 17. Queen Victoria, al
though over 70 years of age, has found favor
in the amorous eyes of Alfred Carter, a
young man who has been studying for the
Wesleyan Ministry. Carter, who is a
Lancashire lad, went to Windsor, and fail
ing to obtain an interview with the object
of his affections, wrote her several loving let
ters proposing -marriage. Sad to tell the
letters were handed to an unromantic and
flinthearted Police Inspector of the appro
priate name of Savage, who found Carter
wondering about the Windsor fields sighing
the name ot Victoria, and hauled bim off to
prison on the charge of being a lunatic.
The Queen and court start next week for
Balmoral, in the Scotch Highlands, where
Victoria always spends part of the spring
and summer. The castle and estate are her
private property having been bought out of
the savings of herprivy purse. The Prince
and Princess of Wales will, as usual, per
form the Queen's social duties during her
absence.
SOME USE JOB ROYALTY.
A Ducal Occnlist Who Has Been Healing
tbe People of Tyrol.
tBT CABLE TO TUB DISPATCH.
London, May 17. The Czar has been
having a relatively tranquil time of late,
and he has this week been paying marked
attention to the Italian Crown Prince, now
on a visit to Russia. But the triple alliance
remains unshaken. The royal occulist,
Duke Charles Theodore, of Bavaria, has just
concluded what this most useful and hard
working of Princes terms a month's holiday
at Merau, in Tyrol.
As soon as his arrival became known af
flicted peasants from all the valleys and
mountains of the Austrian, Italian and
Swiss Tyrol flocked into Merau and were
treated gratuitously by the Duke, who in
four weeks performed 53 operations for cata
ract and 117 minor operations.
RELAXING TEE REGULATIONS
Against the Importation of American Sbeep
Into tbe British Isles.
BT CABLE TO TUB DISFATCU.3
London, May 17. Mr. Chaplin, Minis
ter of Agriculture, took occasion in Parlia
ment this week again to hint tbat under no
circumstances would he relax the restric
tions against the importation of American
cattle. T have good reason to believe, how
ever, that some modifications will shortly be
made in the regulations affecting the import
of sbeep from the United States.
Venezuelan Government stocks are firm
in the market here, owing to a well fouuded
belief that diplomatic relations between
Venezuela and England will Boon be re-established.
THE MIGHTY FALLEN
Ex-King Milan Is Nowan Object of Supreme
Contempt In Servln.
tBT CABLB TO THB DISPATCR.1
London, May 17. King Milan is again
in Belgrade. His welcome was not of an
effusive character, and no officers of the
State were at the station to meet bim. Tbe
Servians have lost even respect for their
former sovereign.
At Negotln the other day a theater au
dience frantically applauded a play in
which Milan is represented as a character
nersoniiylng all thS vices and absurdities of
human nature. ,
ONE MORE WATERLOO
For the Crawford County Candldato
for the Governor's Chair.
DELAMATER DEFEATED IN I0KK.
Hastings Captures tbe Four Delegates From
ThaJ; Countr.
BATTLE IN THE DEMOCRATIC BASES.
Ex Senator Wallace Still Imagines Tbat Be Can Beat
' Mr. Paulson.
The primary election in York connty yes
terday resulted in a Hastings victory. The
four delegates to the State Convention will
be instructed for tbe General. The straggle
was a fierce one, but finally the field con
solidated and downed Delamater.
rSPXCIAL TELEOHAM TO THE BISPATCH.1
Yoek, Pa., May 17. Twenty-five dis
tricts in the county have been carried by
Hastings delegates, and there is no longer
any doubt that Hastings has carried the
county by a large majority. The connty of
York is entitled to four delegates to the Re
publican State Convention. In order to
capture these four delegates an equal num
ber ot candidates for Governor have for
more than a month past been employing all
the artifices known to politics, from the still
hunt to the brass band. The straggle nar
rowed down at the finish, however, to a
battle royal between Hastings and Dela
mater. The campaign in York has been
rather fitful. It has been dull and lively
by starts and turns. Major E. A. Mon
tooth opened the canvass lung ago when he
dropped into York on his way home from
Washington. It happened tbat the County
Committee was in session. He was called
in and introduced to them and made a rat
tling speech. Then in the evening be was
taken around the Grand Army posts and he
and the other ''old boys" had a jolly time
together. Major Montooth is popular, and
70 per cent of the Republican members of
the Grand Army of the Republic, who con
stitute about two-thirds of its membership,
would like to vote for him for Governor.
ALL WANTED TDK DELEGATES.
No movement-was started for Major Mon
tooth at that time, and not long thereafter
tho Stone men began a boom for the Secre
tary of the Commonwealth. They say that
tbey were prompted to this course by what
seemed to them to be a determined effort to
set up the county in favor of Senator Dela
mater, through the County Committee,
against tbe sentiments of the people. What
would have amounted to an extensive move
ment for Mr. Stone had he been Delamater'a
only competitor was started, but it did not
go lar until Hastings went into the county
lor a few hours and saw bis friends. Since
then it has been a Hastings and Delamater
fight until recently, when it became a
Hastings and anti-instruction fight.
Senator Delamater was here Friday, Sat
urday and Sunday of last week. He was
met by George S. Schmidt. Mr. Schmidt is
Chairman of the Connty Committee, and an
out-and-out Delamater man. He brought
to town a number of the members of the com
mittee who are favorable to tbe young Sena
tor, from Crawford connty, and he consulted
with them as to what tnu prospects were
and bow tbe fight should be made. This
visit gave to the minds of the Hastings men
an impression which bad already been re
ceived by Stone's supporters that tbe party
machinery of tbe county was being used to
further the candidacy of an asDirant for the
Governorship, who, to -say the least, lacks
general popularity in York County. It was
to connteract this that Hastings came to the
connty on Thursday, and he had a reception
wherever he went.
EFFECTING A COMBINATION.
At one time this week the fight looked as
though it would be made by Hastings
against the other three candidates combined.
The Montooth men and the Stone men went
to Dr. James A. Dale and other Hastings
managers and tried to make a deal. Their
propofition was that Hastings take two of
the delegates, Montooth one and Stone one,
and that the three forces combine against
Delamater The Hastings men told them
very frankly tbat tbey did not consider that
such a deal would be to their advantage, in
asmuch as they were confident that they
had the popular sentiment ot the county
and expected to have all the delegates in
structed for their candidate. Failing to
make terms the Stone and Montooth men
were at first inclined to join the Delamater
people in the fight against instructions.
At the last, however, the Montooth and
Stone men nearly all supported tbe Hast
ings' delegates. There was the usual amount
of talk of the use of patronage and of the
promise of office to influence the result.
Here it seems to be used mostly in the Dela
mater interest The censns enumerators for
the county have not been named as yet A
census enumeratorship has apparently been
promised to about one Republican in each
four in tbe connty. The appointments are
being held back, and the men who have
been promised places were afraid to turn a
hand for the other side. In the face of all
this, however, Hastings has won a great
victory and Delamater has been decisively
defeated.
THE SESSION WAS VERY DULL.
The Methodist General Conference Recora-
mends Itennlon.
St. Louis, May 17. To-day's session of
the General Conference of the M.E. Church
South was the last at which new business
could be introduced, and it was unusually
dull. 'The Committee on Fraternal Cor
respondence, to whom was referred a com
mnnication asking the General Conference
to appoint commissioners to meet commis
sioners to be appointed by tbe Hocse of
Bishops and Honse of Deputies of the
Protestant Episcopal Church for conference
on organic union, etc., reported, recom-
mendinc non-conference. Tbe committee
held that the spirit of tbe church had al
ways been broad and catholic. It had wel
comed to membership all who wished to be
saved, and had resolved to lead a new life
withontTegard to race or color. The policy
would never be abandoned. As for organic
cnion with the memorialists, tbe committee
would regard it as an unmixed evil. The
committee wanted those who had made
division to make overtures for reunion.
Tho vote of the conference was unanimous
in favor of the report.
A resolution condemning Sunday news
papers was referred to the Committee on the
Sabbath.
INCREASING IN INTEREST.
Important Subjeils Dl.cn.sodby the Chari
ties Conference.
Baltimore. May 17. The interest in
the conference of charities and correction
increases each day. There are now present
nearly 300 members, exclusive of those of
Baltimore. At the session this forenoon the
following papers were read: "The Publio
Hospital work ol Brooklyn," "Hospital
management," "Advantages of hospital
treatment, with a plan ot constrnctlon for
natural ventilation;" "The relation of publio
hospitals to the medical profession."
In the afternoon the delegates visited the
Johns Hopkin's Hospital. Indianapolis
was chosen as the place for the next annnal
convention, the time to be fixed by the
Executive Committee. '
FORMAL BALLOT TAKEN BY THE KEN
TUCKY LEGISLATURE.
Many Repnbllcnss Glad to Yolo far tbe
Dsmaerailo Leader Ills Speech on Ac
crpllna the Honor ContetT'- -Upon Him.,
Louisville, ICy., MayA ""-i Joint
meeting of tbte Legislatur, Sq 't
Lindsav nlaeed .Tnlin (1. Ca Dn ''&-
ationina brief speech of admits A0
in which he paid a graceful tribute b
cuujco ui fcuo jjemocrauc cauuua. .ro-i. uauk
-l-t fiv. T, ,1 - TIT. T...
ley, for the Republican caucus, nominated
Hon. Silas Adams, the Representative from
Casy connty.
The ballot then proceeded, 107 votes being
cast for Carlisle, and 15 for Adams. Sena
tor Carlisle left for Washington to-night
He will not present his credentials in the
Senate till after the voto on the tariff bill in
the Honse.
The friends of Mr. Carlisle called upon
him after the canens Friday night and in
formed him of his nomination. He heartily
thanked them for tbe honor conferred, and
after paying a high tribute of respect to his
predecessor, Mr. Beck, Mr. Carlisle said
that he could, not hope to fill entirely the
place of the distinguished dead. He hoped,
however, to take some active part in the
struggle to win which meant the country's
salvation, and to surrender which meant our
ruin. The time was at hand when tbe
Democratio party needed the services of
all its friends. The people and principles
of that party represented what be conceived
to be the fundamental principles of the
Constitntional Government They believed
that the great power of taxation, ever liable
to be abused, to be for the public use; that
the property of one person sbonld not be
converted to the use of another. On the
other hand, be pointed out the object, prin
ciples and purposes o( tbe Republican
party. In ia;b a struggle a struggle in
which was involved all tbat our forefathers
fonght for he could not see bow and did
not believe the party in the right could fail.
Concluding, he' said: "And now, my
friends, again offering you my profound,
sincere and grateful thanks, I go back in a
few days to the scat on the floor where the
good people of tbe Sixth district have so
long sent me as their Representative, to re
main a little while, and then to the place in
the upper branch of Congress, and wil be
gin services there."
WALLACE STILL HOPEFUL.
The Contest l Now lieiween tbe Ex-Senn-
lor and Ex-GoTernor PnttUoa.
SPECIAL TXLLOBAM TO THE DISPATCH.
Habbisduro, May 17. Tbe announce
ment made recently that Philadelphia dele
gates to the Democratio State Convention
would vote almost solidly for Pattison for
Governor, and the action of the Lackawanna
Connty Democratio Committee in declaring
for the same candidate have not discouraged
Senator Wallace, who says be is sanguine
of success. The Senator Is a rain or shine
candidate. His acceptance of the nomina
tion is not contingent on the selection of
Delamater or any other Republican of the
opposite party.
Six counties have thus far selected dele
gates favorable to Wallace, and his friends,
wbo claim to be well informed of the situa
tion, predict bis nomination on the first bal
lot Chauncey F. Black admits be is not in
the race, the contest between Wallace and
Pattison having knocked him out of it
my. rtTB. EETURHS IN MEHCEE.
Delamater Said to Hnve n Sure Thing on
tbe State Delegates.
rsrxcTAi. TXLXGBAK TO TUB DISPATCH.!
Sharon, May 17. It will be impossible
to report the result of to-night's primaries in
Mercer conntv before to-morrow. At this
writing, midnight, the vote in the six wards
of Sharon are not counted and it is impossi
ble to get more than a few scattering returns
from the connty. The State delegates will
be for Delamater; McDowell has a strong
lead for Congress, and Fruit, Hall and Har
shaw will compose the Legislative delega
tion. A fnll county ticket is to be nomi
nated. A dispatch from Greenville says: There
were about GO names on the Republican
ticket at the primaries this evening in Mer
cer county, and at a late hour to-night bnt
few returns had been received. Delamater
undoubtedly will be tbe choice for Gov
ernor. DEATH CAUSED BY TOOTH PULLING.
The Work of a Dentist Atteaded With
Serious Resalts.
18FICIAL TELIOBAM TO TUB DISPATCH.l
Lima, May 17. Nathaniel Gore died to
night at his home in South Tanner, in ter
rible agony, being strangled to death by
adema of the glottis. The trouble com
menced several days ago from tooth pulling.
Dr.W.JG. Ebersolte came here last week and
advertised a method of extracting teeth
without pain. Mr. Gore had four teeth
taken ont and immediately his jaws and
gnms began to swell, extending to his
throat, and resulting in his death. Tbe at
tending physician thinks it attributable to
tbe local application used by the dentist
S. A. Krauss, a well-known photographer
and several others wbo bad teeth extracted
by the dentist, are suffering in the same
way. The preparation used is manufact
ured at Carrol ton, the home of Dr. Eber
sole, who has always borne an excellent
reputation. Mr. Gore was an oil well
driller who came here from Bradford. He
leaves a wife and four grown children.
A HOST
SCENE.
A Woman fetr-ps From the Co HI a at Her
Foneral nnd Falls Dead.
SPECIAL TILEQKAM TO TUB DISPATCH.
Newpobt, Ky., May 17. Mrs. Jacob
Korb, of Kenton connty, died Monday,after
a long illness. As the lady was being
borne irom the church to the grave a groan
was heard in the coffin. The frightened
pall-bearers hastily dropped the casket
The lid was hastily taken off and
the woman, wild-eyed and paralyzed
from fright, sat up. Women screamed,
and fainted and men became excited. The
woman was carried into the church and a
physician sent for.
Before he arrived the woman started to
her feet and fell back dead. The physician
on arrival pronounced her dead, and she
was at once buried. There is mnch excite
ment in tbe neighborhood. Many believe
the woman should not have been buried.
FATE OF FRITZ EMMET.
lie Will Iicnve tbe Country Making No De
fense Against a Divorce.
ISriCIAL TXLBOUAX TO TUB DISPATCH.1
Albany, May 17. Fritz Emmet is no
longer a resident of Albany, having shaken
the dust of the capital city from his feet A
short time ago his wife, Eleanor F. Em
met, embraced the Catholio faith. A few
days later she directed her attorney to bring
action for divorce against Mr. Emmet
Tbe charge is tbat of un faithlessness. To
this Mr. Emmet has directed his lawyer to
make no defense, and this will allow the
wife to secure the desired relief.
Mr. Emmet intends to sail for Ireland
next week in company with his son and an
old servant, Robert McCann. Before leav
ing this city Mr. Emmet turned over to his
wile the elegant residence he built on the
boulevard, which is surrounded by 12 acres
of picturesquely laid out grounds, and 150,
000 in bonds.
DEAD, NOT WEDDED.
A Yonng Italian Instantly Killed by
an Electric Wire on
THE DAY SET FOR HIS MARRIAGE. J
- Touch of the Fatal Current and Ills
.,.- Vorm v,..,ml. R,f(,
n- . ..
ryo . u
W?"
AIAfttoriSSES
TO TOE TEAGEDI.
The Wire Insulated is the Moat Perfect Manner Knows
to Science.
A young New York Italian leaned from
a window last evening and tonched an
electric light wire. Instantly his form
stiffened in death, and a moment later fell
to the ground. The young man was to
have been married later in the evening.
rSPBCIAL TELXORAH TO THB OISPATCBT.1
Ne-wYokk. May 17. Sebastian Yppo
lito, a young Italian, who had planned to
make this his wedding day, laid hold of an
electric light wire for support in front of
167 Broadway, where he was at work
at C o'clock in the afternoon, and a
moment later he fell dead at the
feet of the passing throng. A current
more intense than the one which it is de
signed to use to kill Eemmler passed
through his body and to the ground by way
of an iron bar fastened to the iron front of
tbe iron bnilding upon which Yppolito'a
foot was resting. Only two or three, as far
as known, witnessed the tragedy, and they
say that the man's death was instantaneous.
KILLED WHIM: AT -WOKK.
Yppolito was a bootblack, 23 years old,
and he lived at 65 Mulberry street He
had a fruit tand beneath the stoop of the
building 165 and 167 Broadway, and he paid
for tho privilege by keeping tbe windows
clean. At the time he met his death he
had been at work for abont 15 minutes wash
ing the windows ol the Inter-State Nationil
Bank, which occupies tbe second floor. He
had cleaned the large south window, and
partly washed the corresponding one north
of it.
He stood upon the stone sill, about 10
inches broad and the water running
down wet tbe soles of bis shoes.
He stopped once or twice to lean
over and look down at his stand under the
stoop, which he bad left in the
charge of a young boy. To do this he had
to lean ont a little way from the building,
for a swinging awning, which at times was
pulled up to within a few Inches of the wall,
somewhat interfered with a clear view.
The last time he turned to look down ha
slipped slightly, according to the best in
formation available, and swinging around
so that he almost faced the street he stepped
with one foot npon an iron rod about one
inch square which projects from the build
ing to support a swinging sign.
IT WAS INSTANT DEATH.
At the time he put up his left hand
and instinctively clutched one of fonr elec
tric light wires which enter the building
iust north of the window at which be had
been at work. Instantly his frame grew
rigid. He shivered and his face be
came set; but there were no con
vulsions and no expressions of pain. A
little curling thread ot blue smoke rising
from the man's hand where it grasped the
wire drew the attention of those wno were
looking more at his attitude. When they
saw it they suddenly realized that they were
watching a tragedy. Beiore a man could
move or an outcry conld be made it was all
over.
In a very few seconds less than a quar
ter of a minute the figure which, statne
like, stood clntching the wire, suddenly
collapsed and pitching headlong to tbe
steps which lead from the sidewalk a few
feet below to tbe lunchroom in the basement
or first floor. The current which killed him
came from a wire protected by the very best
insulation now in nse. It was a wire
heavily covered with black insulation, than
which nothing better is known to science for
overhead wires.
ORIGINAL PACKAGES IN KANSAS.
Liquor Is Openly Sold In Topeka for the
First Time Id Years.
Topeka, May 17. For the first time la
five years intoxicating liquors are being
sold openly in Topeka. Charles Rahrer,
agent for a leading Kansas City wholesale
fiqnor house, yesterday opened up an
"original package" shop on tbe principal
street of the city. His stock 'con
sisted of a carload of beer in cases
containing 24 bottles each. Before
evening, the entire stock bad been disposed
of. Nothing less than a case was sold in
any instance. The unusual sight of the
open sale of intoxicants attracted many peo
ple to the "original package" shop, and tha
sidewalk in front of the place was crowded
all day by people who were enrious to see
how it was done.
Rahrer says be has no fear of the State
law, and will hereafter deal in original
packages of whisky and wine, as well as
Deer.
CONTENTS AT A GLANCE.
A Table for the Convenience of tbe
Dl.-
criminating Reader.
The first part ot to-day's 20-page Issue o
The Dispatch is devoted to local and tele
graphic news and interesting comment npon
the more important happenings. The second
and third parts aro made un as follows:
PART II,
Pane 9.
Shorthand Experts FRANK O. Carfbxtxs
Flowing wltb Fan
The Dispatch's spicial C'oitra
Beatrice H. KiDxit HAooAua
Page 10.
The Famous Lee Dinner...- LOOTS
Gossip ofUotham Claba Bells
Cost of Married Life W. A-. F.
The Curse of Labor. Bessib Bsaxblb
P apt 11.
Every Day Science. Beal Estate Notices.
Tbe Want Col'imn. To Let Column,
'For Sale Notices.
Pagt 12.
The Social World. Theatrical News.
Tbe Grand Army. Ooislp of tbe Mllltls.
Educational Doings.
Pagt IS.
Secret Societies. Local Trade Hatters.
Market by Telezraph. Late News la Brief.
Pagt U.
Kerlew of Sport Pbisgle.
Gossip From Boston CUABLXS J. FolxY.
rageli.
Tsrlffln the Colleges F. B. D. CUETI3
Dozs and Dog Lore Ciiaklxs T. MubbaY
Dickens and Vanx Louis N. iHQABOKB
Pagt IS.
Cookoand His Lore Hiss-XVAXS
Three Golden Balls Bkisax
PART III.
Pagt IT.
Nast Pictures Reed Willis B. Ha Wilis.
Bartley Campbell's First Work. .J as. C. ICbdt.
The Ace of Clubs fBLNCE Jotir LCEOMIRSKI.
Page IS.
An Artist Inventor IIowabo Fuldwo.
Cooking Nice Meals Ellicx Sekbxa.
The Fireside Sphinx K. K. CiiADBOCBa.
Pagt 13.
Carl's Visit to tbeFalrles PaYsib
Dangers of Evolution Bev. Gborob Hodoes
EtII of the Stage... A Symposium
Cost of Building B. W. SuOrriL
Pagt to.
Womsa's World Oka sbaxey. Mbo. etal.
Hygiene of the Hands Shirley Darb
Able Women's Pens JUss OBtfttmr, JbJjIv'i
Our Boys on the Sea.,
..FglXri
f
i
L&3L:
;&1
'hLJtiL