the Pittsburg dispatch ,t SECOND PART. PAGES 9 TO 12. (' " ' 9 tf , 1 PITTSBUKG, FRIDAY, MAT -2, 1890. M'COE'SJIU) DRIVE. A Drunken Man's Perilous Jour ney Across a 200-Foot Railroad Trestle. HE LIVES AND TELLS OF IT. Bat Afterward Breaks His Neck in a Butler Connty Sinkhole. CLARION COUNTY'S LIMESTONE. Enough to Slake Macadam for all Eoads in the State, KDT KOT USED, EVES XEAE QOAEEIES ' trkok oue special commiksioxeb. The Pittsburg Dispatch ) country b.oad expedition, Clarion, May 1. Twice while coming dowu the steep hill to the Clarion rircr did we hare to stop and fix the wagon bed. Gigantic boulden. and rocks had jarred it off the Dolsters, and deep rats knocked it about in a frightful manner. The only way we could get the bed back into its proper place was to lift the rear end high in the air on the bntt of a fence rail, and then with a pole pry it back. Snch an experience with the roach roads of Clarion fully prepared us to appreciate the story of Steve McCue's wild ride across the Clarion river. Poor Steve was a well known traveling salesman for a Pittsburg shoe house. The Story of Steve' Drive. Six or seven years ago he was driving his team back to the town alter a successful day's canvass of country stores. He was under the influence of liquor, and in some way allowed his horses to leave the Clarion pike just before it crosses the toll bridge over the river. It was very dark, and pres ently when the by-way, which he was on, crossed the Pittsburg and "Western (narrow gauge) railroad, his befuddled brain told him that was the right road to take. He turned his horses, and started to drive them down the track. In a little while dense brushwood lined the railroad and there was no escape for the horses from the ties. McCue, angry that they should hesitate, used the whip vigor ously and they broke into a fast trot A trestle-work, 75 feet high, was reached. The flying horses each straddled a rail, and with the bump, thump, hump, the light buggy continued on its journey over the ties. Ilia Reckless Drivinc. The trestling, which is nearly 200 feet long, was crossed in perfect safety. And then loomed up suddenly in the gioom the high bridge on which the railroad crosses the Clarion river. The rails are S84 feet above the water, the floor is made of ties, with six inches space between each, and there is less than a foot margin on either side the rails. It is only a single track bridge. A man could not stand there if a train were to meet him. But McCue never seemed to notice the bridge. He simply laid on the whip. The horses, almost desperate now, dashed ahead. This story is well authenticated. It is known by nearly every resident of Clarion to be true, but no one to this day can under stand how that buggy struck the trestling, or how those horses, one outside each rail, crossed the river in safety. But nothing happened them until just at the other end of the structure the iron shoe of one caught between two ties and jerked the horse back. feaved From an Awful Death. The rig stopped, and while the team was kicking and rearing, McCae seemed to awaken to his situation. He was pulled out of the way by the watchman and his companions just before the express came along. McCue declared that he never knew what he was about that he supposed he was on the pike as usual. "Hut the railroad ties, man; didn't bump ing over them tell you where you were?" he was asked. "It was not a bit rougher riding than the Clarion pike," replied McCue, who was never capable before of expressing his dis gust for the bad condition oi Clarion countv roads. Just tiro years after that poor Steve found infinitely worse roads in Butler county. He was driving his team there when the rig got stuck in a sink-hole and in some way -JicL-ue was dumped out of the rear end, breaking his neck. He was buried in Pittsburg. Sledding Through tbe Bind. Therain of a few days ago made the roads of Clarion so bad in the neighborhood of the Tylersburg and Lucinda oil fields that team sters have abandoned wagons and taken to sleds. They slide over the surface of the mire without being stuck like the wheels of a wagon. Your exploring party left Tionesta, in .Forest county, at 7:30 yesterdav and jogged along slowly 25 miles southward, reaching this town abont 4 i ir. The mnrf .. deep in some places that we feared a repeti t.on of our Washington and Greene county experiences. We Jound several miles of the roadway between Tylersburg and Clarion rough carpeted witn sandstone cobble stones. You could scarcely call it an attempt to macadam.ze. The stones had been thrown in indiscriminately, and Jipt- n .1, where they had been pulverized by heavy tion It gives about road building and road materials in each county is a work of im portant education. The agitation will re sult in good." There is an abundance of limestone in Clarion connty. Three streaks of it under lay the county, and tbe veins are from four to 24 feet in thickness. The western streak is the best. It runs through East and West Kiceland, Salem, Beaver, Ashland, Elk, Farmington and Washington townships. The eastern vein penetrates Porter, Ked bank, Limestone and Clarion townships. Not En&lly Accessible. But the great bulk of this limestone is hard to get at. Its out croppings are only in pots, and it is only here and there that the ledges lie close enough to the surface of the eatth to be quarried with ease. In Hichland township it lies close to the top, and is secured without much laber. -In Monroe township it is found only a foot deep, and in Limestone township the vein is thickest and most convenient. In all the rest of the county the "strippings" that must be made to get at the stone are more or less heavy. That is to say, from one to eight feet of earth must be removed before you can get at the limestone. In many places it is a sort of shell stone, quarried without any extra exertion, but limestone usually is so hard that blasting has to be reported to in the quarries. This would have to be done at the Clarion quar ries if large amounts of the stone were to be taken out. A Great Opportunity Neglected. The limestone in Clarion county is practi cally inexhaustible. Her quarries could supply a large portion of Pennsylvania with enough to macadamize roadways in all di rections, and money would quarry it, no matter how hard or how much "stripping" would be required. But, strange to say, hillside, Just as they do for coal in the Pitts burg region, the heavy cost of 'stripping could be avoided. Some cheaper method of quarrying should be found." Mr. Porter, a well-known Clarion gentle man, hearing this remark, added: "I have to pay 81 per ton for limestone right at the quarries of Scoth Hill. That is a pretty good price. Yet limestone is undoubtedly the best materia for roads. Our sandstone is peculiar in Clarion, though. It is harder than 1 ever saw it elsewhere. It would eventually make solid roads if it were filled in year alter year systematically. At least it would make the roads better than the clay highways we now have." A Hard Question to Decide. Mr. Boyce S3id: "Here is a good illustra tion of the whole road troubles. A farmer said to me: 'If you property-holders in tbe town of Clarion, with valuable improved real estate, cannot afford to macadamize 60 feet of tbe street in front of your property, how is it to be expected that a farmer in the interior can macadamize a mile of road in front of his property, even if the limestone lay all around him?' " I baye much other interesting matter from Clarion county that must go over until my next letter. We are now heading for Brookville, so I will also describe Jefferson county roads. The drives of Clarion county are beautiful in summer, especially those along the wild and rugged valley of the Clarion river; yet the roads are not more than 35 feet wide and only some of the townships operate road-building machines. The other townships still use scoop and shovel. An important express package awaited us at Clarion. It contained a cornet, and one of our party, who is something of a musi cian, proposes now to frighten Beaver and Bucephalus into a gallop where the whip often fails. L. E. Siofiel. ' WOIiK OF A IATE0N. Mrs. Brennan Talks Pleasantly of Her Duties at the Central. BAD BOYS AND DRUNKEN WOMEN Give Her Much More Trouble Than All the Eest of Her Care3. HOW SHE TEBATS THE EEEING 0KES SLEDDING THROUGH THE STUD. hauling, tbe ruts were deeper really than are usually found on clay roads. Worse Than No Improvement. These stones had no foundation courses whatever, such as systematic road building requires. The roads would have been far better without them. We met with a hearty reception at the town of Clarion. Postmaster J. B. Patrick A. C. McCombs, Esq., John P. Brown and County Commissioners S. A. Bell and Joshua McCall hastened to offer any assist ance which would facilitate the objects of the expedition. They all want good roads in Clarion connty, but, as will be seen below there are many different opinions among them as to how they may be made. People had been generally looking for The Dis patch wagon. "I have been chasing yon up every day in the columns of The Dispatch," said one man at the Loomis Houe, "and now I may really see Beaver and Bucephalus in thp flesh!" "Hurry up about it, then," I advised. "If we have much more rain to make the roads heavy again, you may only have the privi- icjje hi seeing tnose horses in bones." Doloc the Pablle a Service. 'The Dispatch idea is a great one," said another person. "When I read that first article in your paper setting forth "the objects of the expedition. I said to mypelf, That will never amount to anything.' But sir, in spite of myself I found I looked for each day's letter, and now I confess the way Xhe Dispatch has aroused public inter est in the matter of roads, and the informa- here in Clarion county itself there is no dis position to use limestone for road building. As a material for road building locally it is considered impracticable. It is too costly, so Clarion county people say. It is almost entirely used by the farmers for burning, the lime being immensely valuable to them for fertilizing purposes. All over Clarion county, as we found in Venango. Warren and Forest connties.there are vast quantities of sandstone. It lies iu the fields about the size of city cobble stones. A Nuisance to Farmers. Thousands of such stones are gathered every year from one field. They make farm ing 'difficult. In order to get rid of them they are built into fences, or walls, around the field; they are thrown down the gullies, and, with the mistaken idea that they are worth something on roads, they are thrown on the public highways. They are so plen tiful, and although limestone is abundant too, one is to be picked up from the surface of the ground, while the other has to bo blasted and broken in order to be practicable. One costs money, the other is free. One is a hindrance to agriculture, the other as a fer tilizer is invaluable for land. To the average Clarion county farmer it seems like wanton waste to scatter the valuable limestone on the roads, when he can't find a dumping ground for the numer ous sandstone boulders. Clarion's TJnpived Streets. Substantially the above views were ex pressed to me by S. B. Weaver, a farmer of Knox township. "It costs money to strip and blast limestone," he concluded, "while the truth of the matter is that it plenty of these sandstone boulders are filled in on the road they will make it as solid as any other stone. They are big enough in this county to stand hea'vy wigous." We found that the main street of Clarion town is the ordinary dirt road. I asked County Commissioner Bell if no aftempt had ever been made to macadamize it, "No," he replied. "Sandstone would never do for solid macadamizing, and limestone is too costly. We can get plenty of limestone four miles out of town but by the time it is hanled here it would cost Si per ton. The abbutting property holders who must care for 60 ieet of the road object to this cost. So all we do is to level up the dirt with a road machine. The Cost ol macadam. "I am heartily in favor of some general and permanent road improvements, but I'm afraid from our experience tbe scheme to macadamize roads all over tbe State with limestone would prove too costly to be prac ticable. With such prices at home, where we have plenty of the stone, how much more cottly would it be after it is trans ported by rail and wagon all over the State." "If the money to pay for such a vast im provement is to be raised by taxation the farms of Clarion county would never stand the tax," remarked County Commissioner McCall who was standing by. "But if the State Legislature should de cide on limestone as a uniform material lor macadamizing all the principal roads in tbe State, and should appropriate $2,000,000 an nually to buy the stone and do the work, a large proportion of that money would come into Clarion county in the'purchase of your limestone for other counties. Perhaps, then. your farms would stand the tax?" Permanent Improvement Desired. This ihgenious proposition of a member of my party was met by another this time from Commissioner Bell, who said: "Or if that revenue bill should pass and corpora tions be compelled to pay their share of blate taxes, and a tax on money should help to fill the State treasury, then the $2,000,000 to be appropriated annually for roads would not come out of the farmers' pockets." A. C. ZtlcCombs, Esq., within the last week has driven some 70 miles over the roads of Clarion county in his buggy. His business called him among farmers exclu sively. He has found a decided sentiment everywhere for permanent improvement in roadways. One farmer, he said, told him he would be willing to pay an increased tax of S2 per acre if they could have good roads in winter and spring. Snndstonc Term Limestone. But Mr. McCombs confesses that there is a popular feeling among Clarion county farmers that sandstone will answer for macadamizing. He himself believes that limestone is the only real material. He says sandstone crushes under heaving haul ing, is sensitive tolhe action of wind, sun and rain, and alter it is pulverized makes the mud roads worse than ever. Mr. Mc Combs says the vast quantity of sandstone in the county, the trouble to get it out of "" ueias, and the valuable uses to which limestone may be put, on the other hand, are the cause of this popular feeling toward repairing roads with sandstone, "Yet there is mnch truth in what you are told about the cost of quarrying limestone," continued Mr. McCombs. "I think tbe County Commissioners are under the mark when they tell you it would cost $1 per ton to bring it just four miles to this town. It would cost at least $1 25 per ton. Slaklnc Qnnrryins; Cheaper. "Ihavean ideathat. ifin ouarrvinc the limestone, they would dig drift mines into a THEY CANNOT USE THE DYNAMO. The Flro Alarm Odce Will Hove to nana; on to the Old Mylo Batteries. The fire alarm office is being put into shape for the arrival of the new and im proved machinery from New York, which is expected in a few days. The case which will contain the switchboard is alreadv in place. It is a mammoth affair and built of solid mahogany. Some experiments have been made by Superintendent Mead looking toward the substitution of a dynamo for the old-fashioned cell batteries which take up so much space, but Operator Angloch stated yester day that the idea had been abandoned, be cause, in case of a break in one nf th .;, cuits, it would necessitate throwing out all tucuna 10 locate tne trouble. While the this was being done a fire might break out and gain dangerous headway before the de partment could be notified. The cell batteries are being removed to a rear room to give more space in the oper ating room. These batteries are being re newed by Electrician J. W.vCupps. When tbe department used the old-fashioned wire which was easily affected by storms, espel cially of an electrical character, the bat teries had to be renewed at irregular inter vals, but since an asbestos-covcrel wire has been adopted the life of a batterv can be gauged to a day. ITS SO ENGLISH, YOU KNOW. Superintendent Collins Expects to Seo Letter iBoxes in Every Residence. A commission, consisting of the post masters of Washington, New York, St. Louis, New Orleans and Cincinnati, is now busy considering the advisability of a pro posed innovation in postal delivery service. It has occurred to the Postmaster General that letter boxes, furnished to householders at small cost, into ahich carriers could de posit mail matter, would greatly aid the fa cility of delivery. This plan has been in use in all the cities of the British Isles for years.and has worked admirably. No respec table city house or office iu England.Ireland or Scotland is without its front-door letter box. Thus the carriers are spared the long wait on front steps which take up so much of their time. Superintendent of Mails Stephen A. Collins was seen yesterday. He said: "I hope that the commission will decide favorably on the plan. It is an excellent one. The letter box proposed is a cheap one, aud can either be fitted to the inside of a front door, with a slot for the letters, open ing outside, or on a post in the neighbor hood of the house. It can be supplied with lock and key. I expect it will, if adopted, be first experimented on in a few districts before coming into general use. WESTERN TOUBIST BATES. The Union Pacific Will Put Them Into Effect from the Missouri KlvrrMny 1. Mr. Thomas S. Spear, the local passen ger agent of the Union Pacific railroad, was notified yesterday that round trip tourist rates from Missouri river points to a num ber of western places would go into effect May 1. The round trip rates to Denver Colorado Springs. Pueblo and Cheyenne has been fixed at 525. The rate to Sioux Citv is 52 higher. The Trinidad rate will be 530. The summer rates are going into effect early this year, but a good season's business is anticipated. The West is fast becoming attractive and particularly the Eocky Mountain regions. GAS PUCKERS EBOM SHABPSBUEG. Tho aim New Ten-Inch Lino to japans' is Almost Completed. Spang, ChaKant & Co., have about com pleted their new ten-inch gas line from Dehayen to their Etna mills, and will in a few days have a branch to their steel mills at Sbarpsburg. Both the pipe and steel mills have been supplied by the Philadel phia Company heretofore. The Duquesne National Gas Company, of Millvale, will shortly begin laying a line to Moorhead Bros. & Co.'s raiils at Sharps burg. Harry Darlington, Esq., isPresident of this company. It formerly supplied Graff, Bennett & Co.. until their failure. Siuce that time the wells have been plugged. Tnlto It In Time. A man who presents an appearance of de bility, whose countenance Is anxious, and who is subject to spells of faintness, is liable to sudden death from heart disease. Let him take Dr. Flint's Remedy before it is too late. Descriptive treatise with each bottle. At all druggists, or address Mack Drug Co., N. Y. b. t n. By express yesterday, 4,000 yards India silks, 80c quality, 30e. Silk counter to-dav. Boaos & Buhl." "Yes, boys, I have been out to see your mother, and she says yon are dreadful bad boys," said tbe matron of the Central police station, the other afternoon, addressing two little youngsters behind the bars in the female department of the place. "She said," continued the matron, "that you took all the money she had in the house the morning you left home, and cut the tails off your father's coat, too." One pair of black eyes and one pair of blue, both dancing with Jmichief, and two little mouths that at the mention of the coat tail episode spread from ear to ear, belonged to the boys addressed by the matron, and who were, even in their youthful de pravity, really prepossessing. They were, respectively, about 8 and 10 years old and the younger " one appealed very strongly to thetsympathies of the writer, who, thinking a little mission ary work independent of any church or other auspices in order just at that time, said, clasping a tiny brown hand that rested on the iron grating: "Did you little fellows really do such very terrible things ?" The re ponses that issued from the lips of those little "toughs," in their force and emphasis, startled the interrogator; but, thinking that "an open confession isgood iorthe soul," the missionary work was continued, with a re sult that was quite shocking and very dis couraging to the sell-constituted home mis sionary. AN EMPHATIC AVOWAL. "Are vou boys so very, very bad?" mur mured the missionary in a "piease-say-you-are-not" manner. "Yon bet," rang out at concert pitch. "Well, you are not going to be bad anv more, are you?" was the last attempt at juvenile reformation the thoroughly dis heartened ananon-piussed missionary made, for the answer carried the conviction that they certainly were going to be bad until re strained by something stronger than re monstrance. The little fellows were brothers and had not been home for three weeks.so the matron said. They had been selling papers and blacking shoes, and sleeping in drygoods boxes and enjoying themselves generally, but upon their father making complaint they were taken to the station, and it was their own desire that they be sent to Mor ganza instead of going home. uo you have many such cases7" was asked the matron, Mrs. Mary Brennan, who has occupied her position since last June. "Oh, yes; any number of them, was her answer, "and lots of little ones who are lost and are brought in here until inquiries are made for them. Of course, the little 'strays' are not put in cells, but are taken upstairs to my room. Sometimes there are two or three in one day, and seldom a day passes without one forlorn child remaining here until its parents are found. I take care of them and give them bread and butter, with sugar on it, and do everything in my power to make their little hearts happy while they are in my care. "Thet is the least unpleasant part of my work here," continued the womanly, sympa thetic little matron. "In fact, it is really a pleasure for me to minister to the wants of the little ones, but when the intoxicated women come io, then all my ingenuities arc taxed to quiet them and make them com fortable. Sometimes they are sovery drunk that we dare not put them on the benches; they have to lie on the floor, and it makes me feel so badly to see them, but there is no help lor it. IT wouldn't work. "I tried when I first came in here to bring down comfortables and pillows for the poor unfortunates, but I soon found it was im practical, and so discontinued it. When a person is really ill Ialways try to make them comforttble, and if they are suffering great ly I remain with them 'until they obtain re lief, but if they are simply in a "state of in toxication my presence, except as I give them a little brandy and bromide, does not gratify them at all. In the morning, after the effects of the liquor has worn off, then they like to see me, and I stay with them as much as possible, especially those who seem really and truly sorry for their sins, and there are so many of them. They promise me faithfully that they will never drink again, and talk beautifully to me, but they don't very often keep their promises. ami, though they come in here very, very frequently, I can never forget tnat they are women, and my sympathies are al ways aroused. Some ot them appeal to me more forcibly than others, for some are highly educated and have in other days been accustomed to refined society and cul tured homes. They, of course, in their sober moments regret bitterly their failings, aud their remorse is terrible to witness. They can't endure being left alone, but de sire my presence until they have their hear ing. Others are very much depraved, but will not admit it to me; they always have some plausible story with which they seek to excuse their misdoings in my eyes. " w e nave our regular patrons some who are very regular, indeed and I am always glad when they are sent up to the SVork house for 90 days, so that they won't be car ried in here for that length of time anyway. It is amusing sometimes, though very sad, to see the strategy to which they will resort to get liquor from me when they are recov ering from their intoxicated state. Some feign sickness, severe and terrible; others rave so that I am compelled to give them bromide, and, though lam never, to give a person any unless it is absolutely necessary, I am compelled sometimes to give them the benefit of the doubt, for I would rather err on the humane side than be too rigid," W i MAN'S LITTLE LIST. The Asonr Over Allecheny Police Appoint ments at an Bad Tory Few Changes The Committee Unanimously Indorse tho List as Turned In. The Police Committee of Allegheny Coun cils met yesterday afternoon for the special purpose of hearing Mayor Wymau's list of appointments. Every member of the com mittee was preseut, and the meeting was presided over by Mr. Speer. The regular business ot tbe committee was first taken up and disposed of. The' Mayor's report for the month of April shows that 203 arrests made and disposed of. The receipts of tbe office were 5976 27. The patrol system shows that 175 alarms were responded to and 262 miles traveled. The committee then went into executive session, and the list of Mayor Wyman's ap pointments were indorsed without any op position. There were three bids in for fur. nishing uniforms for the police, but they were referred to a special sub-committee, consisting of Messrs. Hannan, Hunter and Curry, with power to act. It was also de cided to purchase three sets of grappling irons, and place them in the patrol stations and Mayor's office. The following is the list of Mayor Wyman's official appoint ments, as indorsed by thi committee: Chief of Police John Mnrphy. Mayor's Clerk Henry Hunneshagen. Detectives James Steele, Thomas C. Johns ton. John Glenn, Henry Kornman. Roundsmen Louis Jones, day; Frank Lee, night. Captain of Police James S. Bell. Lieutenants of Police James Thornton, Eugene Buckley. William McKelvey, I. C. Mc Intyre, Richard Wilson, Robert Moreland and Robert Alexander. Turnkejs Steward Hamilton, day; Joseph Diebold, night. Patrol System Michael Babilon, John B. Dawson, JI.Dietrich. Henry Ehlers.Adam Helm, Edward Hileman, Charles Justice, Thomas J. Kimberlin, James Kerr, Walter Hark, Edward Weber. Operators James I. Sherrv, Leon Einstein. Patrolmen George McKlnney.A. J. Brinker, John G. Bolland, Charles Busba, Paul Blasey, John C. Boyd, Robert Canning, Thomas Con nelly, H. Livingstone, James Davis, T. F. Don aldson, Joseph Dittmann, Christ Emralcfc, Wm. Gardner, George Gates, John Griffith. Thomas B. Harlan, Henry Herman, Clarence Hutchin son, Fred Hennfnger, Robert Immer. David Jonos J. C. Jenkinson. Nick Kelsb, M. Ken nedy, Tom Shotta. W. A. Lang, John Bittner, John Moreland, Edward Milligan, Samnel Mc- uiure, .reiix MCKeown, iugn niciieanon, Samuel McSherry, Philip McDonough, L F. McCurry, Thomas W. Noble, Thomas P. Rail, Simon Roll. Rudolph Renter, Wm. Richard son, Wm. Rball, Wm. Smith, Jacob Snyder, John Shields. Wm. M. Speer, W. J. Shull, David Speer, George Thompson, Wm.Tschume, John Mills, Fred Zimmerman. W. Temme. On tbe sub-list are: H. Miller. J. T. Zimmer man, G. H. Williams, Jacob Furck, Charles Schultz, George Friensteln, Henry Kollmeyer, Wm. Anton, Wm. Scott. W. F. Cnllen, John Peterson, J. a. Brown, John Kreilllng, James Prescott, Christ. Hoeb, George Balstcr, Christ Lingenfelter, James Allen, A. H. Hays, George E. Schneider. R. M. Schoenmaker, John Schultz, Jacob Semer, John Gratz. A SDBPLUS OF GIRLS. There Aren't Enough Tonng Men in Washington to go Around. INTE0DDCT10NS ARE HARD TO GET. Characteristic Chat of Swell Society Chap pies and Their Ilk. COSMETICS THAT THE BEAUX AT0ID iSM i LOST ONE OF HIS LEGS. Painful Accident nt Wllklnsburs Other News From the Borough. Thomas Boles, a well-known and popular young man of Wilkinsburg, met with an accident while coupling cars on the P. K. E. at Walls Btation at 5 o'clock yesterday morning that resulted in the loss of one of his legs. He was making a "running coupling" in a freight train when he. slipped under the wheels. It was necessary to am putate his leg below the knee. The patient was then brought to the West Penn Hos pital, where he lies in a precarious condi tion. Mr. Boles is 20 years old and lives with his parents on Biddle avenue, Wil kinsburg. His sister is a teacher in the public school. An inspection of Post 548, G. A. E., of Wilkinsburg, will take place on the next meeting night, Monday. May 12. The veterans of Wilkinsburg are trying to make arrangements for the removal of the remains of the dead soldiers now lying in the graveyard of the Covenanter Church, on South street, to the cemetery at Beulah, three miles out on the Greensburg pike. It is desired to make the change before Decora tion Day, if possible. The old graveyard is to be devoted to other uses. The postoffice removal question still agi tates Wilkinsburg. A vote has been taken, with the result of 10 to 1 in favor of its re maining on its present quarters, on Penn avenue. tCOHEESFOHDEXCE Or THE DtSrATCH.1 Washington, May 1. OCIETY at the cap! tal, if it is to be' judged by what an accomplished young society woman recent- , ir buiu io me, is a fixed quantity. "There 1 are 152 of us," said I she, referring to the II A young ladies, "and jjj only 65 gentlemen." This accounts for a great many things and a great many things in Washington seem sadly to need ac counting for. For ex ample, the young man who comes here a strangerand manages to make the acquaint ance of one young lady is pretty sure to wonder why she never lutroduces him to any other. If he meets her at a reception she will chat with him as much as he pleases, but he will wait and hiut in vain for her to present him to any other young ladv. If he meet her with any number of companions on the street, she will stop and talk with him, and seem to find keen pleas ure in letting her companions stand around and envv her, while they wish in vain for the introduction that never comes. Solong as a young woman can enjoy exclusively the acquaintance of a young man any young man of "respectability" she is an object of the envy of her less fortunate sis ters. If the young man be a ,'good "catch" that is to say, if he have either rank or money the young woman who can keep him for her own, even for a few weeks, is the empress of the situation for tbe time. the suppressed debutantes. The shortage of single meu in Bociety ex plains also why there are so many school-girlish-looking young women here who long ago were graduated from the schools. These are the suppressed debutantes. One may see them almost any day dressed in their short, girlish gowns with their hair hanging in braids down their backs. Sometimes ther carry books, often they are accom panied by "big dogs. They are old enough to be in society, and they would have been in it long ago bad they not been suppressed because their elder sisters have not yet been taken from the matrimonial market. "Yes," said the young lady of whom I have spoken, "the object of a young woman's life in society here is to get a man." '"Then society, so-called, is really a sort of matrimonial syndicate?" I asked. "That is the principal use to which it is put, though many a girl seeks a man for other than matrimonial purposes. There is the girl who wants an escort to the theater and the girl who likes to drive, there is the girl who uses one young man to bring another one to terms and the girl who simply likes to North, South, East and West and then there is the Washington girl proper. She's the daisy. She begins to flirt as soon as she's out oi her cradle. She starts in on Govern ment clerks and the same old crowd of fellows who never grow aged enough not to run with tbe freshest batch of girls that comes along. About the time she gets into the High School she begins to set traps for bigger game and goes for the sous of Cabinet ministers, diplomates, chiefs ot bureaus and so on. When a new administration comes in and these fellows drop out, she becomes what the "regulars' call a 'college widow.' "The Washington girl," he continued, "always wants to marry, but she rarely gets there. She goes in for every thing that she thinks will catch us chappies. Paint! By Jove, you ought to see her daub it on. Eice powder and starch aren't so bad, you know. A fellow can sUnd it to kiss them, but we draw the line at poison." OLD MAIDS OF 'WASHINGTON. "There are lots ot old maids in Washing ton and every young woman who hasn't a big bundle of money is afraid she is going to be one," is was explained. The "temporary," they informed me, is generally the daughter of a man who stands higher at home than he does here among the many other important personages. "She can generally have her pick of fellows at home and she doesn't care so much about making A SAYIOE OF SLATES. An Odd Eeminiscence of the Daj3 of the Underground Eailway TOLD IN A MUSTY OLD LETTER. Hatthew JIcKeever's Method of Assisting Ennairay Negroes TO GET PE0M THE STATES TO CANADA About (he Seal Proportion. a catch here." They assured me that the daughters of Senators and Congressmen are frequently the nost heartless flirts at the capital. But the Washington girl has to make her market here or at the summer re sorts, where she finds strong competition from many other cities, or at the Western military posts, where, of course, it is hard to get invitations and impossible to stay long. She, therefore, according to the testimony of these youthful experts, attends right to bus iness, and wastes no time in trying to en snare superfluous hearts. If half that I heard on either side of this momentous question be true, a matrimonial insurance company might, I should think, do a big business at the capital of this glori ous land ot the free. Willis B. Ha-wkins. HEB CUD OF DEADLY CHEWING GUM. Shibts to order at Pfeifer's, 443 Smith field, 100 Federal sL, Allegheny. uw NEAT AS A PIN. A journey to the upper floor of the station house was then made, aud the matron's apartment was visited. A pleasant room, the floor of which was covered with a Brus sels carpet, contained two nice, clean-looking single beds, a stand with library lamp upon it, and numerous easy and comfortable chairs. "In this room," said Mrs. Brennan, "are kept the aristocratic sinners who are met at the depot as they are eloping or absconding, by an officer authorized by telegrams from other cities to bold them here until warrants come for them. Sometimes we have lovely young ladies here, and I am careful not to hurt their feelings unnecessarily. When I leave the room I always lock the door, but I do it in just as nice a way as I can. "Then these beds are always ready for sick people who are brought here, and in them they remain until they are removed to the hospital. Here, you see, is a lull wardrobe for any little stranger who may first see the light of day in the station house, and here is our apothecary shop, with all kinds of medicine and surgical instruments in case of an emergency." And sure enough, one closet was devoted to bottles bottles great and bottles small containing everything in the list of handy remedies. In fact, every thing about the station house bespoke the kindliness and thoughtfulness of Chief BrowD, and the matron, Mrs. Brennan, en deavors in every particular to carry out the mandate ot her superior, which is to treat everyone coming under her care as kindly as possible. BOYCOTTING AMERICAN OIL. Holland Qlnltes a Retaliatory Dleasuro Acalnst the Tobacco Tax. London, May 1. In accordance with the demands of colonists and tbe Amster dam factors, a retaliatory duty has been asked upon American oil to atone for the duties upon Sumatra wrappers by the United States. The injury to the Holland tobacco trade is used as the excuse. The proposition will- almost surely meet with favor, notwithstanding the protests of some conservative statesmen. A slight duty on the American article would throw the' business into the bands of the Russians, and Antwerp importers, who do tbe bulk of the continental trade, are very anxious concern ing the situation. Smuggling from Bel gium into Holland does not seem to be prac ticable, they say, both on account of tbe bulk of the packages and tbe difference in the appearance of Russian and American oil, and any such action is is contemplated by Holland would not only revolutionize ousiness at tne lieigian seaports, but would mean ruin to many small dealers there. M. Spuller,.tbc French Minister of For eign Affairs, says there is no such probabil ity of the nations agreeing upon details, and that the fear of a combination on the other side ot the Atlantic might act as a deterring influence. Mnealo O'Neal Has a Little Lively Fun With Police Offlelals. Maggie O'Neal, an athletic woman well known in police circles, was locked up in the Central station yesterday on a charge of vagrancy. After being placed In a celt she told Matron Brennan she was going to poison herself, and exhibited a substance she held in her hand. The matron attempted to take the poison away, but the prisoner was too strong for her, and Sergeants Myers and Larimore and Janitor Williamson were called in to help. The combined forces made a vigorous at tack upon Maggie, but she was too much for them, and Assistant Superintendent O'Mara took a hand. He finally succeeded in un clenching Maggie's fingers, and secured a wad of chewing gum. Mrs. O'Neal smiled, and calmly walked back into her cell. A LANDMARK GONE. On? Among Many. A LIST OF NEW PATENTS B. &B. Ask to see the 4,000 yards India silk's ad vertised in this morning's paper at 30c Boaos & Buhl. Grantod to Inventors in This Section at tho United Slates. O. D. Levis, patent lawyer, 131 Fifth avenue, Pittsburg, sends the following new patents issued April 29, 1890, to Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio and West Vir ginia inventors: Henry Aiken,Homestead, shear table; Henry Aiken. Homestead, apparatus for the manu facture of axles; William 8. Hunter, Troy, O., feed trough; Samuel Bartlett, Toledo, washing machine: H. J. Becker, Akron, water filter; Martin A. Caldwell, Erie, rein guard for horses; James W. Carpenter, Dayton, meat roaster, etc.; Theodore & T. J. Downs, Springfield, har vesting knife; C. S. Dntcon, Yonngstown, steam engine governor; Charles E. Egan, Columbus, watchman's time record; Oscar Kleber, Allegheny, telegraph key; George A. Macbeth, Pittsburg, machine for grinding glassware; R, H. Krael, Allentown, screen: John M. Mast, Cambridge, Pa., stamp machine; Peter ilast, Waterville, O., wire fence: H. C. Meeker. Deshler, O., washing machine; Oliver J. Michael. C. Baeder assignor oi one-iniru to iMiwaru itoDerts, fittSDurg, glass cutting machino; S. T. Owens, Pittsburg, apparatus for shearing metal; T. J. Scott, Toledo, O., flro place and hollow mantel; then for Joseph Smith, Philllpsburg, assignor of two-thirds to W. S. Smith and William M. Heimacb, insect trap; Edward J. Sugden, Pitts burg, vehicle iron. flirt. Oh, there are various reasons for wanting men, but the great majority want them for good and all." THE BOYS ABE INDEPENDENT. "Do the young men of Washington appre ciate tbe advantage of their position?" I asked. "Indeed they do; and they treat us shame fully," she answered. "They make us do all sorts of unpleasant things. AVby, only last week I asked a young man if he ever went to the theater and he answered that he did when he was asked. The mean old thing actually made me ask him to go with me. They do all sorts of things like that." "And you have to submit?" "Of course, or we should never have any fun at all." "Do brains and accomplishments help young men in society here?" "Yes, indeed. A gentleman who is good company always stands well in society. But he isn't much sought for in the matrimonial way." "He must have money?" I asked. "Money or rank. Money for the poor girls and rank for the rich." "And does love stand no chance?" "Ob, I suppose a girl can love a member of the diplomatic corps, or an officer, or a millionaire as well as anybody else." "But if she does love somebody else?" "But she doesn't; she won't let herself." "Did you ever hear of that old-fashioned sort of love which used to swoop down on men and women and leave them nothing to say about it?" no old-fashioned love. "Yes," said she, "books are full of that sort of nonsense, but I don't know any peo ple who could say much about it from ex perience." "How many of the 152 young ladies in society here think as you do about this mat ter?" "I don't know any that think any other way," she said. A glimpse of the other side of the situa tion may be interesting, possibly instruct ive. 1 spent an evening at a young men s American History Loses the Preacher of Daniel Webster's Funeral Sermon. Jacksonville, III., May 1. Bev. William Barnes, who preached the funeral sermon of Daniel Webster, died in this city this morning. He was one of the most noted Presbyterian divines of the country. Mr. Barnes was born in Ohio in 1816, was a Yale graduate in the same class that num bered among its members Charles Sumner and EJward Everett. He was pastor of n church in Boston when Webster died, and was chosen as officiating clergyman. Dur ing the last 35 years he has lived in the West, most of the time in Jacksonville. He was a life director of the American Bible Society and also of the American Board of Home and .Foreign Missions. Will be Presented to Iho Hennte. Superintendent Follansbee, of the Cham ber of Commerce, yesterday received a letter from Senator Quay acknowledging the re ceipt of the resolution adopted at tbe last meeting of tbe chamber on the establish ment ot a limited postal telegraph system which he will present to the Senate. B0UD0IB AND TOILET. Steel chatelaines with hangings galore are very fashionable, and will be worn tho coming summer. Topaz was once beloved of our grand mothers, and we may now see it fn very pretty new designs in more modern jewels. Very elegant and costly handles for sun shades are fashionable, and some of them are as conspicuous as tbey are expensive. A vinaigrette of silver In form ot a little flat flask is the fashionable trinket. It does not improve tbe odor of the cologne, but it is a pretty bauble. BeattcttuIi Mezican onyx is very much used for all sorts of ornamentation, particu larly for the tops of sunshades, where it is seen in large, spherical forms. The much bedecked sunshades carry the day. Plain ones are only for traveling or simplest use. Among tbe netable fancy models is that of Roman silk, which makes a very gay effect. The pointed girdle is still a part of the fashionable mode, and tbe narrow riDbon sash and belt make the finish, which is almost the entire trimming of many gowns for spring and for summer wear. Colorado rhine stones are among the new jewels of semi-value and very pretty effects are produced in these artificial gems. There are several gems which can be very well counter felted in these rhlne stones. club not long ago. Girls were the subject A (J,TT, , ,T I .t" . W" of much of the conversation among the'f We " which has been the customary. Wnnt It Ont of tbe Way. Again the Herr Island dam investigation has been postponed for a week, and again the blame is saddled on the non-appearance of Allegheny City's Solicitor, Mr. Elphin stone. Judging from what is said on both sides, a compromise is likely to be effected, but some people want to see the decks cleared by the time the river recedes, so that work can be shoved promptly. GrutifTlnc to All. 1? Tbe high position attained and the universal fruit remedy Syrup of Figs, as the most excel lent laxative known, illustrate tbe value of the qualities on whjch its success is based and are abundantly gratifying to tbe California Fig Bjrup Company. young fellows. One of them, an acknowl edged beau, was asked by a chummie if he was going up to Mr. X.'s that night. "No, siree," said he and made a peculiar gesture, holding out his arm and letting his hand fall limn, as if be had no strength in his wrist. J. asked what all this pantomime sigmned. "Wrist drop," I was told, and then was informed that "wrist drop" is a technical term for lead poisoning, which demonstrates itself in a weakness of the wrist joints. Deeper inquiry developed the information that the young man was endeavoring to say he had found more sugar of lead in the young lady's complexion than was good for his lips. When I expressed some surprise that these beaux indifferently joked of their kissing experiences, taking no pains to con ceal the names of the young ladies who had been parties of the second part in the trans actions, I was laughed at immoderately for my innocence. TWADDLE OP A SOCIETY SWELL. When I bad drawn the young man with the "wrist drop" into something like n seri ous discussion of the Washington society girl, he rolled a cigaretts "his wrist still en abled him to do that and said: "Well, now, if yon are going to discuss the society girls you must begin in the right way. There is every sort of girl in society here J mode. Diagonal modes are considered most chic. Under the arm and upon the shoulder it is sometimes thought well to catch tbe two parts together witn a clasp, which is a newer contrivance than the diagonal fastening. The gay and lovely ginghams which are to make their appearance on tbe first of the fine ' days will be a joy with their flower designs that will delight the heart of an artist in color. Young ladies have not left these charming fabrics for the children but some of their pret tiest costumes will be made ot this lovely cot ton material. Snow will this summer give place to fitness in matters of dress, particularly at summer re sorts where women were wont to congregate in order to display an elaborate summer wardrobe, dazzling the beholder with tho variety, mode and fabric The woman who entertains and has a cottage can well afford to have a dozen toilets for she will need them, but the hotel guest does not, and it is not In good taste to wear elaborate costumes when one merely sits on tbe puDlic piazza. The girl who likes masculine effects in her costume can have all she wants of them this season, and she will pot look outre if she atlopts them in fullest measure, for there will be many others to keep her company thi3 sea son. Her skirts and waistcoats, ties and jewelry all might be borrowed from her nearest male relative, so truly of his make are they. Even tbe low cut shoes and-gloves are distinctly masculine. The natty sailor hat is perhaps the only thing is tbe ontflt that is sot masculine, except the petticoat. When Percy F. Smith was one of tha Pittsburg reporters, he was assigned, ia 1880, to gather information about the "Un derground Eailway," as it was called, that was used to transport fugitive slaves across the States into Canada. He wrote to Matthew McKeever, who lived near El dersville, in Washington county. Mc Keever was a lamous old Abolitionist, and he assisted many a runaway slave to make his escape into Canada. Mr. McKeever re plied in a long letter to Mr. Smith, which for some reason or other was never pub lished. The other day, while cleaning up an old desk, Mr. Smith found a pocketbook in which was McKeever's letter. It was musty and stained, and could only be read with difficulty. He managed to decipher it, and kindly gave a copy of it to a Dispatch reporter. A "WOBKEB IN THE CAUSE. Matthew McKeever will be remembered by old Pittsburgers for his work during the slave days. He died two years ago at the age of 84 years. He was almost blind when he wrote the letter, nearly ten years ago. In the epistle he speaks of soma transactions he had with old John Brown, whom he met often and knew well. He refers to a contract which Brown had written in a elear, beauti ful hand, but when Mr. Smith returned it to Mr. McKeever it passed through a num ber of hands, and was lost. Mr. Smith prizes McKeeyer'a letter very highly. He explained that friendly Aboli tionists who lived a certain distance apart were in the habit of concealing runaway slaves and forwarding them in the direction ot Canada. The route was toward Pitts burg, and up through Butler and "Venango counties to Lake Erie, and then across the border, where they were sale. The slaves were often pursued with such fury, and the laws against succoring fugitives were so strict, that the Abolitionists were often in danger of losing thtir lives, as well as going to jail. With this explanation from Mr. Smith, McKeever's letter, which follows, can be readily understood: AN INTERESTING LETTEB. Near Eldeesville. Pa., t Sep-emberll. 1880. J I was intimately acquainted with John Brown. He came to me in tbe winter of 1S12 to buy some fine sheep. I sold him 30 fine ewes. (I do not remember the price.) He said he had rented a large farm and would like to go into tbe sheep business, but had not the means to buy. He said he would like to have some on the shares for four years. I gave him 200 bead of fine ewes, for four years, on conditions which I send ?on, written by his own band,and also a letter after he bad taken off tho first clip. The wool was sent to Lowell, and I re ceived half of the money. Arte that a wealthy man named Simon Perkins, who lived near Akron, Summit county, O.. who owned a large farm, agreed to go into partnership with Brown, and carry on the wool growing largely. My interest being in the way. tbey wrote to mo to know what I would take for my share of tbe 200 ewes. I wrote to them that they knew what they were worth better than 1 did. and for them to state what tfcer would give, and I wonld an swer whether I would take it or nor. Thev an swered by making me an offer of SHOO, $1,800 in hand and a note for ECfiO, to be paid in the Massillnn. O., Bank: When I got tbe letter I went out. got tbe money and note and assigned my right over to tnem and came home. Among hands I lost that note and I wrote the bank if any one offered it not to receive it. When the note came due I wrote a receipt against the note, got my brother Thomas to sign it and I went over to get tbe money. Mr. Perkins said ho did not know me or my brother, but if I would get Samuel Patterson to sign it he would pay the money. I told him I conld get 50 names to it if he wanted them. I sent it back with Campbell McKeever and Perkins paid him tbo money all but 11, which be kept out to fee a lawyer. Old John Brown followed Campbell out. and told him his lather (the writer) had no right to lose that dollar, and gave him one. If ever there was a man honest to a fault it was this old John Brown. I Dclieve if he owed a man 10 cents he would go ten miles out of hiswty to give it to him, if hecoaldnot get it to him any other way. THE UNDERGROUND EAILWAY. You wished to know something of my ex perience with the Underground Kailway. I was a director of tbe road for 40 years. The kind of cars we used was a good spring wagon. with a chicken coop in each end and tne darkies in tha middle, with a good cover over them. The most slaves I over shipped at once was eight. They came to oar house at daybreak one morn, before any of us were up. except a colored man. John Jordan. He took them and hid them in the sheep shed loft, and kept them there four weeks, and although we had a fam ily of IS or 20, not one of them knew thov were there not even mv wife. Thev were fed all that time out of nurspnnghouseand kitchen by- John Jordan. There never was anythlnz dis covered, only a hired girl told Mrs. McKeever somebody was stealing our bread. That was the longest we ever kept any of them. The reason we kept them so long was we supposed their masters would be watching tbe Canada shore, which proved to be true, but they got tired waiting. The next job that we had was five or six, which were brought from Wheeling to Beth any, Brooke connty. to my brother-in-law's Joseph Bryant, who lived there, and who was a great Abolitionist. At that time mv son Campbell was going to school there, and Bryant sent them up to my bone by William Arney and Campbell, and I shipped them to Pittsbnrg. The fellow who brought them to Bryant's turned State's evidence and told their masters of Bryant's feeding them and sending them away, and thslr masters sent the Sheriff on Bryant and took him to Wheel, ing. Bryant refused to give ball, and tbeyput bim in jail in Wheeling, and he was there 15 days before tbe court came off. While be was there tbey offered &0O to anyone that would bring me down. As the reporter heard this incident It was that they offered $500 for Air. McKeever, dead or alive. Bnt I did not venture down about that time. They kept the fellow who brought them to Bryant's for a wit ness against Bryant, and when court came off the Judge decided that tbey could not punish an accomplice while tbe principal was at large, and Bryant was sent home. We had other cases similar. My brother Tommy shipped a good many. As near as I can recollect, the number shipped was 35 or 40. I was acquainted with a good many slaves and taeir masters. I never advised a slave to run awav from his master, but when they came to me 1 helped them all I could. When Brown was to be banged, his brother came to me. We went to Wheeling. He tele graphed to A. Wise to know If he could see bis brother if be would come. We were answered we could not seo him if he did come, so we came back to rJiddletown, and Brown deliv ered two or three Abolition lectnres and went back homo to Ohio. Yours, respectfully. Matthew McKeevehL MUST PAY EOB THKltt DBINKS. m Water Rates to be Charged for All Houses Located on City Water Slnlns. Acting under advice from City Attorney Moreland, the Bureau of Water Assess ments has determined to charge every house for the use of water if it fronts on a street along which water pipe is laid. No exception will be made of persons who have private sources of water supply from wells: or cisterns. The portion of the city materially affected, by this ruling are the East End and Oak land districts, and is expected to lead to tbe abandonment of disease-breeding wells. They Jlenn Business. A small army of men were at work yes terday laying pipe from the Anderson gasser, in Bobinson township, presumably to the Lockhart Iron and Steel Company's works at Chartiers. Evidently business was meant, judging from the rapidity with which connections were made. 4 V " .- -',.'-. r . i -&&