WP?; - - B8- firi'?'wf THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, MONDAY. APRIL 28, 1S90. Tg r J ! i i ' i l consent to a consequent reduction of wages to meet the decrease in working hours. The Cot of Li Ting Increased. "The cost of production will'increase, and the cost ot living will hare to advance in the same proportion. For a year there may not be any change, but after that it will cost a laboring man more to lire than it does now. The increase in the rates for labor and cost of production will certainly in crease the cost of ;the necessaries ot life. Two do'lars a day and nine hours work will not go farther than the same amount when a man is working only eight hours. It is a well-known rule that when wages go up the cost of living advances in tbe same propor tion. "As far as the manufacturing interests are concerned, I do not see why there should be any objections, In outdoor .trades I think the artisans are committing suicide by striking lor the enforcement of the short day. "With the carpenters, bricklayers and others engaged in the building trades it should make a great difference whether the men work eight, nine or ten hours. If I was working outside and could find employ ment only when the climate was favorable, it seems to me that I would put in as much time as possible in the time at my command. The men in the building trades can only work on an average about eight months in the vear. Many of them are paid by the boar, and I think they would want to put in as much time as they could. Tbeir trade means wealth during'the building season and idleness during the winter months. "I do not think this agitation is going to benefit business generally. Agitation of any kind, especially labor troubles, always lias an adverse effect in business circles. "Whether any trouble will result or not from tbe agitation I could not predict." Thinks Eight Honrs Enoncli. Assistant Postmaster General James S. Clarkson was seen at the Seventh Avenue Hotel last night. He is an enthusiast on the subject. "I am in favor of the move ment," said he. "Eight hours is enough for any man to work. 1 approve or tne manner in which the movement has been made. I think it has been made at the right time. The country needs it; the con dition of the laboring class demands a change, and I hope they will succeed." Mr. Henrv Schenck, the contractor and builder, of Erie, was at the Seventn Avenue Hotel yesterday. Talking of the reduction in the hours of labor, he said: "lam placed in a somewhat singular position iuthat re gard. My men here in Pittsburg are work ing nine hours, and my men in Erie are working ten. A great many builders are opposed to the eight hour movement, but I can't understand why they should be. As X look at it, it is a reform that is bound to come to pass, though not at once. I believe in two vears from now, all mechanics will lie working under the eight-hour system, but I also believe that the more intelligent mechanics do not consider that the times are yet ripe for the reform. So far as the builders and contractors are concerned, it will simply be a matter of their charging two-tenths more in their specifications than they do under the present system." A New Proposition to Make. E. B. Gawthrop, of Hughes & Gawthrop, Pittsburg agents of the Thomson-Houston Electric Company: "We are about to make a new proposition to our men. They now work nine honrs per day and we are so rushed with orders that it is necesssary to work them longer. "We will ask them to work ten hours and pay them for the extra hour. I do not thins: they will object to the extra work as long as they get extra pay. I think this eight-hour agitation aU over the country will have a bad effect on general business. No wonder there are strikes. An employer now paying 3 per day for nine or ten hours' work should not be expected to pay tbe same rate and only receive eight hours labor. Such a pro ceeding on the part of employes is unnatural and seems to me to be unjust I do not think a man'-, health is impaired by work ing nine hours a day. I work 10 "and 11 and very often more than 12, and I think I manace to enjoy life as well as anybody." Mr. Atterbury, of Atterbury &Co., glass manufacturers, was reticent on the subject at all. "The subject is simply a matter of figures," said he, "that anyone could work out. There are few men now employed by ns who worn over eignt nours. George A. Macbeth & Co. said it would not affect them at all, and that the same would be true generally of glass houses. Wouldn't Work nt Ail. A member of a wholesale bedding firm in flic city, who requested that his name be omitted, said: "The eight-hour system would never work in our business. It would not be possible to get through with our business during tbe busy season, and If we increased our forces we would be obliged to decrease them again when the rush passed over. There are other lines of trade that would meet with the same difficulty. I would be in favor of paying my men by the hour. During the dull season we could do our work in eight hours and sometimes less. When a rush would come they could make over time." Superintendent Patton, of the B. &0. road, said: "It is strange, but I have al ways noticed that when times arc good there are plenty of labor movements looking toward one thing or another. If the market should suddenly drop, where would they be? All these move ments would be dropped and forgotten. An Official Favors the Move. Assistant City Controller John J. Davis thinks eight hours is long enough for any man to work. "When the people become accustomed to the change they will find that just as much, if not more, can be accom plished than what is done now. At best the life of the workmen is hard, and they ought to have some time to enjoy themselves and improve their minds, i remember when I was a boy I had to work 16 hoars a day, but that was barbarous. We don't do that now. xne stores were generally Kept open until a late hour, but now they are closed at 6 o'clock.' Superintendent J. C. Dysart, of the Char tiers Block Coal Company, expressed him self as follows: "If the men want shorter hours it will mean that more men will be required to do the work and less pay must be expected. The labor market is con trolled by the law of supply and demand. Miners generally complain that tbe work is divided among too many men and they don't have the opportunity to make as much as they like, bat in advocating the adoption of eight hours they favor the very state of affairs they object to." LABOE LEADERS' YIEWS. A DIVERSITY OF OI'I.MOX AS TO PRAC TICABILITY. Some Think the Agitation Una Not Been Tboronch EoodrU Other bay tbe Pres ent la Just as Good a Timo ns Anj to Settle the Matter. The opinions of even the labor leaders differ materially as to the practicability of eniorcing the eight-hoar rule. Some think it has been precipitated prematurely, and that there is not an organization sufficiently complete to force its adoption. Others feel confident that the movement will succeed, and that tbe demands will be peaceably granted. L N. Boss, Deputy Surveyor of the Port and ex-Master Workman pf D. A. 3, K. of It., says: "I don't think the movement can succeed, because the people are not prepared for it. They have not calculated on it com ing so soon. The workine people are not in a position to force it. They are not organ ized. The principle of eight hours for a workday is correct, and all Knights or Labor are in favor of it; but all organizations should be combined. A time should be set far enough in advance to allow the manufacturers to prepare for it. I believe it could have been gained with little difficulty if the reduction of half an hour each year had been asked for. The people would not have missed the time so much.-- But a general reduction now to eight hours will not be a simple reduction ot two hours. In many cases it will mean a lessening of a day's work three, four and five hours." One Solution of the Problem. Eccles Robinson, ex-Master Workman of the National Trades' Association, No. 252, K. of L., composed of brass molders, said: "I don't know what the ultimate result will be, but I do know that eight hours is long enough for any man to work, and I believe the only solution of the labor problem, so as tn give employment to all, is to reduce the hours and make the pay accordingly. I look for a general suspension of business all over the country this season as a result of this agitation.' A member of the Street Car Employes' Assembly, composed of the Birmingham Traction conductors and drivers, said: "We are heartify in favor of the move, and are watching developments. However, we will not be satisfied with any comparative re duction in wages. The men work for 25 cents per trip. A trip takes an hour and 20 minutes, and tbe conductors work Irom 11 to 12 or more hours." John J. Martin, associate editor of the Commoner and Glassworker, said: "I be lieve there will be no' general more for the adoption of the eight-hour day in Pittsburg. Few trades, if any, have made preparation for the event. The American Federation of Labor has advised none but the carpenters here or elsewhere to make a demand. The carpenters here refuse to join the movement at present. There is no valid reason why the eight-hour day should not be peaceably cranted by employers. The margin of profit is not so small ns to make a concession im possible. Opposition to the movement most, of necessity be blind, and there is no use ob structing the inevitable. The Work of n Knmber or Ycors. "There has been for years a persistent ten dency to reduce the hours of labor, and the reductions that hare already taken place have left no mark of desolation behind. The fact that the carpenters are already go ing into business for themselves in places where they are out, proves that there is a reasonably profitable margin on the new ba sis.. "The question at present should be a ques tion of policy as to how tbe new conditions may be most easily accomplished. Tbe workers have in many cases shown a dispo sition to adopt a sensible polity by relin quishing a portion of their wages to secure tbeir end, but the employers seem to be anx ious to force the question of principle to the front and to deny the justice or correctness of the idea of shorter hours. The old economical views must die. Under the prevent wage system industry is not re warded. Tne harder a man works, with but few exceptions, the sooner will his wages be reduced. Shorter hours mean better edu cated men and better citizens. It will do -more to improve tbe standing and intellect of our people than churches or maxims can ever do; it will reflect happiness even on the wealthy, who cannot really be happy while dangerous criminals threaten them': while grinding poverty surrounds them, and im morality, the result ot bad conditions rather than inherent viciousness, sickens and shocks them." A Philosophic View of It. John Ehman, editor of the Glass Budget, loots at tbe question in a philosophic man ner. He says: "My opinion of the eight hour movement is, that it will not only re sult in establishing this standard in the buildinc trades in many of the large cities, but it will also succeed in shortening tbe hours in trades where they are now longer than ten. Where the building trades at the present time are unable to secure the eight-hour system, nine hours will be insti tuted. At present it appears that the build ing trades lead the van in the short-hour movement, and the carpenters are at the head of the column. "The International Cigarmakers' Union adopted tbe eight-hour standard on May 1, 1886, four years ago. It has been found" to work very admirably, and wages are not any lower because of the reduction in hours. Among the steel workers a progressive movement is also at work, as I notice the men in Jones & Laughlins' Bessemer Steel Works have instituted three turns of eight hours each, in place of two of 12 hours each. As they are paid by the hundred tons, the change will not necessitate pay ing out more money. In tact, the firm is more likely to secure a larger output every 24 hours with three eight hoar turns than with two working 12 hours. 1 believe the reduction of hours will be eventually recognized as one of the great est progressive measures ever undertaken by the working class. It will mean increased education, less crowded tenement houses, more intelligent citizenship, better paid labor and a longer average existence. It is absurd to think that in the nineteenth century it should take the average man every hour of his conscious existence to earn the means to feed and clothe himself and family." Looked nt in Another Light. According to Joseph L. Evans, Master Workman of D. A. 3, Knights of Labor, the rule would be acceptable to the members of his organization. Said he: "We all favor it. An eight-hour work-day will furnish labor for the unemployed; will give tbe em ployed time to get some of the benefits of Mr." Carnegie's free libraries, and will lessen crime. As it is, the laboring man has no time for anything but to eat, sleep and work. The Knights of Labor were preaching a reduction of hours long before the Federation was organized, and the only reason we are not in the move ment now is because we don't think the peo ple are educated enough on the question yet" Editor John Piannery, of the Trade Journal, gives an interesting and instruc tive talk ontthe subject: "The investment ot tens of millions depends upon this one question. The workingmen who are thor oughly organized seem to think they never had a better opportunity, and they are not mistaken. Capitalists are anxious to in vest. The fever for making money is at high pitch. Opportunities for profitable in vestments are multiplying. Shorter honis arc a necessity, and it must be conceded that the workers have the best of the argu ment. The advance made in labor-saving machinery, the increasing wealth of the country and improved facilities for ex changing products, the demand for better education to fit men for active, useful and efficient service, even in mechanical work; the broadening of character to keep pace with national progress, which can only be ac quired through more leisure and better re muneration, all point to the need of the reform. Will Not Forco the Issue. "Locally, the building trades are not to force the issue. The carpenters of this dis trict have voted for a continuance of the nine-hour day for a year longer. Eight hours, if labor so elects, and eight hours' pay, may soon bring 12 or 15 hours' pay for eight hours' labor. The eight-hour move ment is being watched by the ruling classes abroad with almost as much interest as by American employers. The whole world is on the eve ol an advance. The ablest minds of labor direct the organized force," Prom chats with several drug clerks in the city it is evident that they are watching the movement very closely, and should it become more general will also put in their claims. They work from 15 to 18 hours and some are on duty practically lor 24 hours, being required to sleep in the stores after closing up to answer night calls. The greatest interest is manifested on the Southside, where there are about 40 clerks, but at present they are not organized. Mr. Frank Beam said yesterday that an attempt was made to organize some time ago, hut failed through lack of leadership. Tne de mand then was for 12 nours. Thinks It ia Impracticable. Mr. J. A. Koch, representing the pro prietors, said: "The eight-hour law is im practicable in the retail drug business. It would require three sets ot men and 99 out of 100 retail stores have not enough busi ness to warrant the expense." At the various clubroonn near Jones & Laughlins' works, on the Southside, work ingmen from all the departments were sounded on the movement. With the pud dlers it is thought impracticable, as it takes about 9 or 9 hours to finish 5 heats, or a turn, and could not well be made less. The other departments are moving slow in the matter, and will watch the effect of the sys tem in the steel department, which will commence May 6. If all worts well with the tonnage men, other departments will then consider following in their footstep i I1GTH1THI, Food for Reflection Pound in Mr. Eeed's Speech. OPMOflS ON BOTH SIDES. Doings of the Day After the Ameri cas Club Banquet. THE GUESTS ALL KETURff HOME The speech of Speaker Keed at the Atueri cus Club banquet on the Federal election question, was the subject of general comment among the local politicians yesterday. Many of the guests who attended the feast remained over during the day, and what they had to say about it appears in what follows. The Kepublicans in the main approved the extreme views taken by the Speaker, while the Democrats in general those at least who had read the effort put it down as so much "bloody shirt talk." Even the Kepublicans, however, were guarded in their expressions, and when it comes down to the question of controlling State or local elections they were all emphatic in denying that the National Government had any right to interfere. "Visits were paid" to the Randall and County Democracy club rooms in search of leading Democrats, but the mijority of them are in the habit of spending Sunday at home. Those who were discovered either hadn't read the speech or were not qualified to speak on its general bearing. THINKS KEED DESPOTIC. General P. M. Guthrie was met on the street, and after he had been posted as to its drift, he said: "Well, you know Eeed is a despot, anyhow, of the rankest kind. His rulings this winter in the House prove that His ideas are certainly bitterly partisan and extreme. I do not believe the position he has taken is correct His plan could only be carried out by calling into authority the military branch of the Government, while the aim should be to keep that as Jar in the background as possible. This is a civil, not a military government, and the people should have lull control." Colonel Hudson, ex-Assistant Postmaster, thought it was a masterly effort from a Re publican standpoint, but he was more pleased with the speech of First Assistant Postmaster Generil Clarkson, and paid the most attention to it. He thought that Keed had indulged In considerable unnec essary "bloody shirt" talk, and this is all he had to say abont it Many expected that the Speaker would talk about his co'urse in Congress, and cive some further reasons for his rulings, but in this they were disappointed. As the dinner was intended to commemorate tbe birthday of General Grant, the Kepublicans claimed that the Speaker knew such a speech would be out of place. The Americus Club boys were highly pleased with the whole affair, and Mr. Keed's oration in particular met with their general approval. On the Kepublican side of the fence there were none wanting to in dorse it. THE CLUB MADE FAMOUS. Said Kobert W. Tayler, one of the orators, before leaving for New York, at the Union depot last evening: "These annual dinners have made the Americus club famous all over the country, and they will continue to attract attention as long as they can get one or two prominent men in whom the people are interested to attend. The selection of the minor speakers to fill in is a mat ter of indifference. Now, the din ner of the Kepnblican Society in New York in February was a big affair, and yet if did not attract half the notice that this banquet will, although there were any number of prominent na tional characters present. "As for the speech of Speaker Keed he is right in what he advocates. His position is incontrovertible, to my mind, and the plan should be put in operation as soon as possible, if a fair count is to be had and the political outrages in the South prevented. The idea is for the Government to take charge of its own elections, and to see to it that they are properly conducted. It is not necessary to call into service the military end of tbe Government to accomplish this purpose. Speaker Keed had no such thought in his mind. Senator Sherman, in his bill, struck the idea when he suggested the appointment of Federal officers to super intend the elections. So far ns the local elections are concerned, the Government, not being directly interested, conld let the people attend to it themselves." ANOTHER INDORSEMENT. Captain Jesse M. Baker, of Media, said the Speaker was right. He did not think his views were at all extreme. He did not understand that he intended to extend gov ernmental control to State elections, but only to the contests where Federal offices were the objective points. The captain's old law partner is now a Democratic Representative from Texas. Not long since Mr. Baker was in Washington, where he met his friend. The latter said to him: "Come. I want to intro duce you to Caesar Keed. I am'against him politically, but I don't mean anything dis respectful by that title. He is the greatest man in the House to-day. You can't upset his equilibrium. Only yesterday a Con gressman from Arkansas roasted him most unmercifully, when some Kepublican rose to the point of order that the gentleman's language was unparliamentary. 'Oh, let him alone,' replied the Speaker. 'He is trying to make a personal explanation.'" "Captain Baker then remarked that he had a very wholesome respect for the ability and utterances of Mr. Keed. Young State Senator Ed Kobbins, of Greensburg. was in the city yesterday. He had perused Mr. Keed's speech in The Dis patch, and had come to tbe conclnsion that the Speaker was radical in his ideas. In expressing his views, he said: "I should be inclined to go a little slow. The people are very tenacious of their rights, and are not any too fond of national interference. YTHEN IT WOULDN'T'WORK. "The general idea of true government is to confer the greatest liberty on the greatest number, in the truest and highest sense of the word. I am sure such a plan would not work if applied to State elections. It would be bad policy. The people would feel that, having no voice in the selection of officers to conduct the ballot, their rights were nsurped, or else they would take no inteiest in the elections." The Americus Club banquet, as a whole, came in for a good share ot praise and com ment yesterday. The guests and the mem bers retired late, and few of them were seen aronud early in the morning. Governor Beaver, Secretary ot the Commonwealth Stone and Secretary of Internal Affairs Thomas J. Stewart left for Harrisburg on the 3 o'clock train yesterday morning. Some of the guests formed a party after the banquet, and spent the time in eating a late lunch at Newell's restaurant. In the crowd were Mr. Clarkson, General Hastings, Senator Delatnater, United States District Attorney Walter Lyon, Colonel Swords and some others. Tbcy got to 11 insr stories, and each one tried to get ahead of the other in telling the bicgest. Mr. Stewart seemed to hold his own better than the others, and finally the interest centered in him. Walter Lyon was a good second, and when tbe conversation flagged. Senator Delamater insisted that Stewart should tell another story. Mr. Clarkson related a few, but he preferred to be a listener. SEED WANTS TO COME AGAIN. Speaker Keed, General Osborne and Gov ernor Thomas retired soon after the banquet, and returned to Washington early in the morning oyer tbe Baltimore and Ohio road, The Speaker expressed his pleasure at the warm reception he had received, and be also hoped that another occasion wonld soon be presented for a visit to Pittsburg. Mr. Clarkson took dinner with B. F. Jones, and the greater part of the afternoon was spent at his house. He returned to the Seventh Avenue in the evening, where he was besieged with callers, who came up to bid him goodby. He and Frank Willing Leech, Dick Murphy and Mr. Cushing lelt for Washington at "9:20 last night on the Baltimore and Ohio, one of the special cars having been held oyer. Senator Quay went to Beaver in the morning. State Chairman W. H. Andrews arrived from Philadelphia and met Senator Delamater. The pair dinfd at the Seventh Avenue, and then proceeded northward on the next train. Lieutenant Governor Davies and Attor ney General Kirkpatrick left for Harris burg on the day express, while General Hastings and Captain Baker returned last evening. ALL EXTREMELY SATISFIED. All the guests, before their departure, were seen by committees ot the Americus Club. They one and all expressed extreme satisfaction over the success of the dinner. Colonel Bayne is still at the Schlosser; Congressman Dalzell is at the Anderson, where he will remain for a week or so. During the day Mr. Clarkson was kept busy, but he managed to talk a little toward evening. Me ir not in the habit ot giving state secrets, and he deftly escaped answer ing a direct question about the McKeesport Postoffice bjv stating that tbe appointment was in the hands of tbe President and the Postmaster General, and he had nothing to do with it and didn't know anything about it. He talked considerably about himself, and among other things said that he had been a news paper man for 24 years, and he was still in the business. On the subject of national politics he was silent. He reiterated his statement, already made in The Dis patch, that .Senator Quay would not re sign as Chairman of the National Com mittee, and that the rumor was no doubt of Democratic origin. The Democrats, he said, would like to see Quay out of their way. The meeting of the committee is for the purpose of discussing national affairs and looking after the election of Congress men and Senators. WHY HE WAS ABSENT. Postmaster James S. McKean was to have been the host of the table nearest the G. A. K. Orchestra, those at that table being pres ent by his invitation. The dangerous con dition of his mother, who is at the point of death at the family hjjme in Charlcroi, was the reason he was not present. Both the cause of his absence and the fact were the subject of much regret In his stead, Hon. Walter Lyon and Internal Kevenue Col lector S. D. Warmcastle played the host to perfection, and contributed to the pleasure of the guests. AN IRON POLE CHAKGED. Electricity From tbo Second Avenno Lino Knocks Down nn Italian A Bnby Snflb. en ted Whllo Asleep Deaths Investigated br ibe Coroner ome Sovero Falls. One of the iron poles supporting the wires of the Second Avenue Electric Kail way, at the corner of Fourth avenue and Grant street, yesterday morning became strongly charged with electricity, and the fluid traveled to an awning post in front of Johnson's cigar store at the corner, heating the post to such an extent that it began to smoke and steam where it entered the ground. Officer Frank Yeager's attention was called to the matter, and he reported it to the company's office. While the officer was waiting for a reply an Italian, whose name could not be learned, came along and caught hold of the electrified post He was thrown upon his back with great force, but after awhile was revived, and was able to walk away. Later an employe of the com pany came and disconnected the wires. Charles Pfluger, aged 10 months, was found dead in bed at his parents' residence, 141 Prior street, Southside, yesterday morn ing, having suffocated while asleep. The Coroner was notified. The Coroner was also notified of the sud den deaths of John Weyland, an old man, at 166 Forty-fifth street; Mary D. Kuppel, 104 High street, Allegheny, and Mary Car ney, 9 Fort street. The cases were all in vestigated, and no inquests deemed neces sary. A young man, Elzie Larmer, is lying at his home on Killbuck street, Allegheny, in a verycritical condition, the result of a tall on last Friday off a roof, a distance of ten feet, lie was badly bruised outwardly as well as inwardly, as subsequent develop ments have shown. He struck on his bead, and has remained in a semi-conscidus state ever since. Pyries Avohopos, a Pole, living at No 2818 Mary street, Southside, was struck by the Wheeling express going east, on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, opposite the Copper Works station, about 7:30 last even ings He was knocked about ten feet to the side of the tract, seriously injuring him about the head and body, bat no bones were broken. He was removed to the Mercy Hospital by patrol wagon No. 10. About 8 o'clock last night James Sparks, a resident of Duquesne, who was a little the worse for liquor, attempted to cross Penn avenue at Thirty-third street, when he tripped and fell. A horse attached to a buggy was being driven along at the same time, and was so close to the spot that be fore the horse could be stopped the buggy had passed over Sparks' body. When picked up it was found he had received a very severe cut on the forehead. The in jured man was taken to the Seventeenth ward station. A SUNDAY ENTERTAINMENT. New Board nf Managers of St. Michael's School to bo Elected. An entertainment was given last night in Columbus Hall, Pius street, by tbe pupils of St. Michael's Parochial school and thoc of St. Michael's Orphans' Home, which is under the care of that parish. The enter tainment is an annual one, and marks the end of the term of the board of managers of the asylum. Preceding the entertainment a list of delegates was appointed whose duty it will be to elect the new board for the ensuing year. The election will take place in a few days. Secretary" and Treasurer Stock will sub mil his annual report at the election. The present board will probably be re-elected, LOST A SECOND TIME. Little Helen Paul Traced by the Bright Colored Dress She Wore. A 4-year-old child named Helen Paul, whose parents live at 10 Pine alley, Alle gheny, wandered away from home yester day alternoon, and on account of a colored dress she wore, was traced and found ahout G o'clock. An hour later she wandered out of the house and became lost a second time. This time her bright pink dress, brown hat and brown ribbons were not enough to enable her friends to find her, and although search and inquiry were made in both cit ies, she had not been found at midnight Honor to Whom It In Dne. It was no error of design that caused the omission oi the name of one of the hard working members of the Americus Club Banquet Committee from a post of honor at the committee's table in the banquet hall where Mr. W. H. Keech sat, instead of at one of the guests' tables. The remodeling of tbe original plan of seats caused the mistake. Concert for tbe Elmer Street Church. The concert to be given at Liberty School House Hall, on Ellsworth avenue, Tuesday evening, April 29, lor the benefit of the El mer Street Presbyterian Church, promises to be a great success. Among the per'orra ers will be Mrs. Adah Thomas, Miss Ella Semple, Miss Lizzie Keed, Dr. English, Daniel Bullock, C. C. Mellor and others. Miss Edith Smithson will entertain the audience with some fine select reading. TAKING FRESH HOLD. Kailroad Troubles Pass Into the Hands ot the Supremo Council, WHO WILL BE IN THE CITY TO-DAY Mr. Wilkinson Addresses a Meeting of the federated Order. HE TALES FOB CLOSER COMMUNION. The intensity of the lull in the railroad difficulty during the greater part of yester day seemed to indicate that the agitation was about to die out without any benefit to the men resulting from the two-weeks' hard work. Matters livened up somewhat last night, however. A general meeting of the Federated order was held at 101 Fifth avenue which continued in session until nearly midnight. Grand Master Wilkinson had returned from Philadelphia in the morning, and he was present. He announced to the work men that the Supreme Council will arrive in the city at 7:20 this morning over the Fort Wayne road. They will meet imme diately, and receive committees from the various roads. These committees will lay before the Supreme Council the exact na ture of the grievances on each road, together with the demands made by the men and the replies received irom tbe companies. The Supreme Council will then discuss and determine upon the merits of the case. Should they decide that the propositions made by the companies are sufficient, they will declare all further negotiations off, and the matter will be settled at once. STILL FEABS OP A STRIKE. However, if it is the opinion of the coun cil that the men should get more money or shorter hours, they will call in person npon the sever.il superintendents and make a final effort to secure more generous con cessions. Should they fail, a strike will be ordered without further delay. The whole business will be settled to-day. The Supreme Council is composed of the following grand officers: F. P. Sergeant, Grand Master of the Federated Ordcr;.E. V. Debs, Vice Grand Master; William A. Sheehan, Chief of the Brotherhood of Eailway Trainmen; W. G. Howard, Grand Master of the Brotherhood of Railway Conductors; A. B. Davis, Chief ot the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen; John Sweeney, Grand Master of the Switchmen's Association; John Downey, Vice Grand Master; S. E. Wilkinson, Grand Master of the Brother hood ot Kailway Trainmen; William Sims rott, Vice Grand Master; John A. Hall, of the Brotherhood of Kailway Conductors and Trustee John Glenn. The chances of a strike would seem to be somewhat lessened by the fact that it re quires a unanimous vote of the Supreme Council to order a tie-up, and two members of the body are said to be greatly against striking. One of the yardmen said last night, however: "You don't know those people. They will not stand any foolish ness. If they are not successlul in getting for us what we ask you can depend on it there will be a strike." Mr. Wilkinson delivered an address at the meeting last night which created con siderable enthusiasm amone the yardmen present. He discussed the situation from tbe beginning, and said he was glad the railroad men in Pittsburg had determina tion enough about them to stand up for their rights. "WARNED TO BE CAREFUL. "When the Supreme Council comes to morrow," said he, "I want you to go before them and tell all you know. Tell the truth, and nothing but the truth, as yon are true members of the order. There is enough to say without any exaggeration, so I caution you to be careful that you do not misrepre sent your grievances. You will be bound to be satisfied with whatever 'decision the council arrives at, and yon will probably have to accept what the com panies have offered you. But don't grumble. It is an advance over your former pay of 20 per cent It would he easy for you to get another advance later. I am sorry that, although the Supreme Council has been in existence a year they have not done much to be proud of. "I want to say a word to the firemen and engineers. "Don't think that, because you have nothing to gain in this fight that you should take no interest in it Stand together as though we were in one organization, for I believe it will not be many years until all of the railway organizations will be consolidated. I look forward with much pleasure to the time when I expect to see all men in the service, members of one grand brotherhood. It will then be a grand and noble organiza tion. It is necessary that we should come together in order to meet the greedy cor- ? orations that try to grind us down below iving wages. Selfishness is the cause of all our troubles, but stick together men, and victory is ours." SOME YARDS CROWDED. There was nothing new in the yards yes terday. Freight was being removed as usual, although most of the yards are some what crowded. The non-nmon men are get ting very anxious to have the trouble set tled. One of them said yesterday: "Our people are ready to strike any time. We have no organization and no rules to keep us from going out. We have nothing to lose and everything to win. I wish it was settled one way or the other." Shippers are still anxious about the trou ble and are fearful that a strike may occur. It is stated on reliable authority that should a tie-up be ordered the railroads will be caught short, and among the first people to suffer will be the blast lurnace owners. In the Mahoning and Shenango Valleys there is very little stock coke, on acconnt of the price being so high, and it the railroads are crippled the furnaces will prob ably have to shut down. At pres ent the pig iron manufacturers have been 'running their furnaces with coke received from day to day, and are dependent on the railroad companies to furnish their quota of loaded cars each 24 hours. If the blast furnaces close down, the finished iron manufacturers of this city will be affected, and, in addition to being unable to ship cars, it will be impossible for them to get pig iron. If this turns out to be the case the strike will be a serious matter to this city. WOEK OF THIEVES. Tbo Police Recover Mr. Reese's Stolen Horse nnd Buggy. William Reese, who said he lived in the Twenty-seventh ward, reported to Sergeant Hcdrick, at the Fourteenth ward station, yesterday alternoon that he had lost a horse and huggy. When queitioned as to the oc currence Reese was not disposed to be com municative, but under pressure finally stated that he had left the rig standing on Second avenue, near the South Tenth street bridge, while he was calling, and when he came out the horse and buggy were missing. He gave the Sergeant tbe location of the place and a description of the missing prop erty. A couple of honrs later the animal was recovered in the lower part of the c'ty. A Kovr Over n Goal. David Peeler, who lives on Martin street, East End, made an information before Mag istrate Hyndman yesterday, charging Charles Little with aggravated assault and battery. Peeler alleges that Little struck his goat, and because he accused him of it Little palled a penknife and cut him on the right temple, inflicting an ugly gash. He was arrested, and gave 500 bail for a hear ing on Wednesday. Life size crayon S3 60, or 12 cabinets SI 00. Aufrecht's Elite Gallery, 61G Market street, Pittsburg. WHAT THEY WILL DO. Work Abend of tbe Allegheny Public 1,1. brary -Committee As to Mr. Carneitle's Representative Book Matters nnd Art Works to be Considered. Charles W. Dahlruger, Esq., Chairman ot the Library Committee of Allegheny Councils, was seen at his home in Allegheny last evening and questioned as to the prob able business of the initial meeting of the committee this evening. He modestly dis claimed any intention of speaking for the committee, but said that he had ot course devoted considerable thought to the matter personally. He thought a resolution ought to Jbe passed requesting Mr. Carnegie to designate his representative on the commit tee. He was asked if it was not supposed that Mr. John Walker would be Mr. Car negie's choice and replied that he hoped so, as Mr. Walker was much interested ia book matter and art. Mr. Dahlinger stated that an ordinance should be referred to Councils turning over to the Library Committee the 515,000 appro priated by Councils, and that the committee would undoubtedly set apart a meeting for the election of a librarian and his assistant, beside expressing views upon tbe best methods of procedure. Further discussing the subject Mr. Dablinger said: All the members of tbe committee, including myself, have profited by tbe newspaper discus sions whicn have been in progress, and I think we are not unprepared to meet tbe problems which will arise. The. selection of a librarian (a home man preferably) means much for onr succcs. Ho should bo experienced and a German and French scholar, the former because of the lartro German nomila- tion in Allegheny, and the fact that many textbooks are in that langnace. He should be closo to the people and know what they want, and wo don't want to load the shelves with obsolete work. There is hard work to ,bo done, and we want an energetic man who will make the library his life-work. There might be something in the nlan of choos ing a sub-committee in conjunction with tbe librarian to visit public libraries in Boston, New York and Baltimore and the Corcoran Art Gallery in Washington. I think that con tributions to the library will be valuable and numerous as soon as we are ready to receive them. Scientific and loarned civilians should feel freo to communicate with the committee and offer suggestions. Tbe committee has no money to buy pictures for the art gallery, and I doubt it Councils conld rightly appropriate money for that pur pose. What should be dono is to call upon onr artists for pictures and help in securing works of art I know of a 84,000 painting by an artist of international reputation which is to be given to the art gallery. I have no doubt that many of our wealthy citizens will come forward and enrich tbo art gallery. That there are fine pic tures in onr two cities is indisputed. and we hope that generosity will serve to give the space tenants of artistic character. In the fall it is hoped to commence lectures In the assembly room on scientific matters, manufactures and lighter subjects, such as tho delineation stand ard novel character. I am certain that tho public will bavo no cause to complain of the manner in which tho library will bo handled by the now committee. James S. Young, Esq., President of the Allegheny Board of School Controllers, states in positive terms that the present free library in Allegheny will not be transferred to the new Library Committee. The failure to secure representatiou on the committee has led to this determination by the board. IT PLEASED EVEBYB0DY. Newspaper Men nnd Others Speak Words of Praise for Tbe Dispatch. The manner in which The Dispatch, in its lS-colnmn report of the Americus Club banquet, thoroughly exhausted the subject, was extolled on every side yesterday. The immense membership of the club was high ly flattered, and the guests and visiting statesmen commented admiringly upon the comprehensive treatment of a national political epoch, which the banquet cannot but be regarded. A few of the comments are given as follows : First Assistant Postmaster General Clark son said: "The Dispatch has reason to feel proud of its masterly showing in the line of expert journalism. I have never seen a Kepublican banquet better 'covered either in Kepublican or any other journals. As an editor of some experience, I cannot refrain from praising such enterprise." Mr. Calvin Wells, proprietor of the Phil adelphia Press, said: "It was a magnifi cent treatment of a national event, and does justice to a club that deserves all it receives from the press." Marshall Cushing, private secretary to Postmaster General Wanamaker, and" ex political editor of the New York Press said: "The Dispatch reaches us in Washing ton, and from what I have previously noted oi its enterprise, a moaei report oi sucn an event was to be expected. As a newspaper man would express it, you had a corking issue this morning. George S. Houghton, Secretary of the Americus Club, said: "We feel especially gratified at tbe pictorial excellence of the portraits of the officers. You will never be able to nse those cuts for stray murderers. The club appreciates the attention it re ceived at the hands of The Dispatch." Frank Willing Leech, Secretary of the National Kepublican Committee, said: "The DisPATCn was a fascinating paper this morning, audits report of tbe banquet was beyond criticism." In which opinion Mr. Peter Hughes, of the Philadelphia Times, and Mr. C. E. Brennen, of the Phila delphia Inquirer, expressed hearty con currence. , Mr. Will Henry, of the Indian Bureau, formerly of the Kittanning Republican, took in the banquet on his wav home to en joy a brief visit. He said that The Dis patch grasped the occasion in its usual enterprising fashion. FIFTY TBANSIEHT GUESTS. Quite a List on tbo Register at Central Station Yesterday. When that genial host, Magistrate Gripp, looked over the register of the ever popular caravansary, the Central station, yesterday morning, he found tbe names of SO transient guests. Some of them stepped up to the desk and paid their bills, while others said they would board it out James Carroll, who kept a disorderly place in the Yellow row, got 60 days, and his eight guests paid fines. John Smith, a colored man with a penchant for scrapping, got 30 days, as did John Jones for being disorderly in a Water street saloon. James Marron, a habitual drunkard; Henry Decker, who was found hiding in a Grant street cellar, and Wash Jones, who blacked Ida Mellon's eyes, each cot 30 days. Five girls, captured in the raid on Genie Lee's place, each got the same sentence. A number of other prisoners paid fines or were discharged. A handsome 8x10 photograph given away tree to-morrow with every dozen of cabinet photographs at Hendricks & Co.'s,G8 Federal street, Allegheny. Don't tail to get one. Good cabinets, SI a dozen. Full lue size crayon only S3. fpecint for To-Dny For men, COO electric blue coats and vests, bound with mohair fiat braid binding and cut on the popular roll sack pattern, at $12. Tailors charge 28 to $35 for similar gar ments. P. C. C. C, Cor. Grant and Diamond sts., opp. the Court House. B. JtB. Every lady reader of The Dispatch re quested to come to-d.iy or early this week uudaskto see 3-yard lace curtains $5, 4 yard lace curtains at SB a pair, pointe brus sels effect aud extra wide. Boons & Buhl. Life size crayon S3 50, or 12 cabinets SI 00. Aufrecht's Elite Gallery, 616Market street, Pittsburg. Wrappers, Tea Gowns and .Silk Negligees. Ladies' suit parlor. Summer opening, Wednesday and Thursday, April 30 and May 1. Parcel & Jones, 29 Fifth avenue. Shirts to order at Pfeifer's, 443 Smith field, 100 Federal it, Allegheny. itwf CAPTURED A WIDOW. She Pat on Her Best Dress and Dia monds, and Went Away With A HANDSOME POLICE CAPTAIN. Her Guests Made a Hasty Exit Over the Garden WalL CLEANING OUT THE SPBAK-BASIES. "You'll go to jail!" Chief Brown has not said this in so many words to the speak-easy proprietors, but the number oi raids made by the police yesterday speak in tones which cannot be misunderstood. Captain Dan Bilvis opened the ball yes terday afternoon by raiding tbe place kept by Mrs. Mary Ingalls, a young and pretty widow, at the corner of Eleventh street and Mulberry alley. Mrs. Ingalls has been pa tronized by a well-to-do class of business men who do not care to be seen in a sjloon, and their correct manners and the widow's caution has heretofore pre vented the police from obtaining direct evidence against her. Yesterday, however, tbe Captain got into the house. The bar room door was locked, and when Mrs, Ingalls was asked to open it she kindly in formed her customers that "The police are here." Her patrons at once piled out the back way and climbed over the fence in their hurry to escape, by stalwart Officer Moran was waiting in the alley for them, and made them climb back again. Their names and addresses were taken, and they were allowed to depart DRESSED TS BET. BEST. Mrs. Ingalls, after donning her best silk dress and diamonds, was escorted to the Central station, where she awaits a hearing in default of $1,000 bail. Mrs. Ingalls had four half-barrels nf beeron ice, and a goodly quantity of whisky. John Cowny, who was acting as cashier; was also arrested. Officers in citizens' clothes yesterday obtained evidence upon which speak-easy informations will be made against Mrs. Maggie Keefe, who dispensed liquid conso lation in the rear of No. 53 Fulton street; Mrs. Annie DuiHein, who has been doing a good liquor business at No. 234 Second avenue (the Yellow row), and Mrs. Moore, of Second avenue, near Try street Mrs. Keefe's husband is in the workhouse, and Mrs. Dufflein has seven children, tbe youngest 5 months old, and a husband in Alabama. Lientenant Loder swooped down npon Thomas Murphy's house on Bates street. A number of men in various stages of intoxi cation were in the house at the time, and a speak-easy information will probably be made against Mr. Murphy, who is now dat ing his letters from the Fourteenth ward station. Police Captain Brophy, of the Second dis trict, is "in it," and early yesterday morn ing he raided two gambling houses, one kept by George Lester, at the corner of Penn avenne and Main street, and the other by Charles Shade and Kobert Davis, at the corner of Fourty-seventh and Plummer streets. DIDN'T CALL FOB CHANGE. In the first place ten players were cap tured, who put up S10 apiece for forfeits, and did not return for their change; and in the second place e'ight players were caught, who graciously submitted, paid S5 and costs each, at the request of Magistrate Leslie. The keepers of the rooms will have hearings to-day. Captain Brophy also raided a dis orderly house at 3927 Penn avenne, kept by Kobert Means, and captured four women and two men, who were placed in the Seven teenth ward station. Neighbors had com plained about the house, but Means refused to close down when notified by the police. Some young Sonthsiders spent a lively Saturday night and early yesterday morn ing carried a keg of beer to a lot in the rear of the Holy Cross Church, at Thirty-third street They emptied the keg and then in dulged in a free fight A riot alarm wai sent in to the Twenty-eighth ward station, and six of the men were captured after a tussle. They were each fined $10 and costs, but there was no money in the crowd, and they will have to spend 30 days a Clare mont Magirtrate Gripp. at yesterday morning's hearing, held Gertie Lee, whose place at No. 18 Liberty street was raided. Informa tions for illegal liquor selling and keeping a disorderly house will be made against her. To-Iilorrovr. Free. To-Morrow. A handsome 8x10 photograph of yourself or children given away with every dozen of cabinet photographs. Good cabinets SI a dozen. Also a full life-size crayon only $3. Don t lau to get one. Hendricks & Co., No. 68 Federal st, Allegheny, Thoso Fine Men's taits Which we sell at S10 and 512 are the great est bargain ever offered by any clothing honse in the world. Call to-day and see them. 100 patterns to choose from in men's sacks and cutaways. P. C. C. C, Cor. Grant and Diamond sts., opp. the Court Honse. -3LA21NE5S.&- Weakness, Indisposition to Work, Headache, Dullness, Heaviness, Lack of Appetite, Constipation, all indicate that you need a few doses of tho genuine Dr. McLane's Celebrated LIYER PILLS. They strengthen tho weak and purify the BLOOD. They are prepared from tho purest materials and pnt up with the great est care by FLEMING BROS., Pittsburg, Pa. V Be sure you cet tho genuine. Count erfeits aro niade in 8t Louis. y8-MWT H. BWINDELL, WALL PAPER. WALL PAPER. All the latest designs and colorings at the lowest price. 146 FEDERAL ST., NEAR CAItKEGIE LIBRARY, ALLEGHENY, PA. ap3-77-srwi' WEDDING GIFTS, SILVER, POTTERY,CUT GLASS, BRIC-A-BRAC. The Handsomest Stock in the City. E. P. ROBE"RTS & SONS, FIFTH AVE. AND MARKET ST. Special display in new Art Annex. ap28-JTWT FOIL A SCORE OF TEAKS Has tbo Woman's Forrlao missionary Board Done Good Work Pittsburg Drlegates l-enving To-Dny for Washington A New President to Elect. The twentieth annual assembly of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Philadelphia Board, in Washington, to-morrow, will enlist the attendance of a number of Pitts burg ladies. There are five boards, the Chicago, Occidental, Southern, New York and Philadelphia, the latter, the oldest of the quintet Mrs. George W. Chalfant and Miss Davis are delegates from the Pittsburg and Allegheny Probyteries. From sep arate churches the following delegates leave for Washington this morning: Mrs. John H. McETelvev. Mrs. Stewart Scott Mrs. Joseph A. Griggs, Mrs. George A. Kelly, Mrs. S. P. Harbison aud Mrs. Dr. Kumkr. Mrs. Kumler is the wife of Key. Dr. Kuraler, of the East End, who was pastor of tbe Indianapolis church of which Presi dent Harrison was an elder. Her daughter now resides in Washington, and is a con stunt visitor to the White House. Mrs. Harrison will attend the sessions of the board, which are to be held at the Church of the Covenant, and include to-morrow evening and the whole of Wednesday and Thursday. The principal business before the meetintr will be the cnoice of a President to succeed Mrs. Schenck, of Philadelphia, who retires at her own request, after a continnous serv ice of 20 vears as the chief official. A Philadelphia woman must succeed her, in asmuch as the meetings of tbe board take place every Tuesday in that city. GOTHLTN SPOKET OF. He Is Mentioned la Connection With tho Cincinnati Freight Barean. O. P. Gothlin, General Agent of the Northern Pacific Railroad at Cincinnati, and formerly the Pittsburg representative of the Wisconsin Central, is prominently spoken of in connection with the superin tendeney of the Chamber of Commerce freight bureau of Porkopolis. Mr. Gotbliu is one of the best known railroad men in this section, nnd would make a success of the position. He has about tbe largest acquaintances among shippers of any railroad man in Cincinnati. JDS. HDRNE k CDS PENN AVE. STORES. PrrrSBuno, Monday, April 23, 1890. So far as it concerns Dry Goods buy ers of these citie, tho center of tho world is right hero in the PENN AVE NUE STORES. The entire face of the earth Is laid out flat before us, and by enulcs3 chains ot means and labor, wo are constantly drawing the best of every nation's product to your door. We begin tho week with new and spe cial offerings "too numerous to men tion" in every department. Wraps, Jackets and Suits in nearly endless varieties. At least so complete that tho mo;t particular buyer is sure to make a satisfactory selection. In Capes, when you have sifted the styles, perhaps a dozen may puzzle you which yon like the besr. Tbe Jackets radiate abont the $10 line,, and equal values at that popular price cannot bo found. Down to a half that price, and up as high as three times it, tho range of styles is wonderful, tha fashion new and beautiful and the val ues very much more tban ordinary. Wraps and Lone Garments, all fresh, new goods in every grade and every new style. In Ladies' Raits, from a 810 All-wool Chaille or a flno Gingham at a less price, to tha finest imported costume, our lines in every material and every grade are complete, every suit new, cut after the very latest fashions and made In tha most substantial manner. In White Wrappers and beautiful Silk or Cash mere Tea Gowns you hare the samo freedom of choice. In Children's Dresses andCoats there's a department complete In every respect, fnll of the newest and prettiest conceits in child's wear wa have ever before shown. Top off the mention of made-up ap parel with a line to Millinery, when col umns could notdo justice to thesabject. DRESS GOODS: Here yon seem to gather and gather and never lessen the supply. Buyers little know tbe care it takes to keep their purchase from prorinz a disap pointment to some one that comes after. Constant ailing and refilling of tha lines is the secret. We have always been known to havi the best COc All-wool Cashmere in thi country anywhere. It is Lupin's, and SS inches wide. Tho shades this season aro beautifnl and tha quality better than ever before. Onr Cashmeres and Silk Warps at 85o a yard. i0 inches wide, in all new spring shades, are regular dollar goods 1 quality forSoC Exclusive mates and exclusive shades in finest qualities Silk Warp Cashmeres , at 81 and 81 0 a yard. These elegant ' goods are rapidly taking a place in fem inine favor once only held by line silks. Three choice llne3 of Una Imported Serges, extra quality, in all latestshades: K Inches wide at 75c. 43 inchrs wido at 90c 60 Inches wide at 81 23. Now lines of Camel's Hair in novel effects. In our fine stock of French Printed Cballle, we undoubtedly havo the widest range of choice, the best assortment ot styles in the conntry. They are tha finest Cballles made, and tho qualities cannot be questioned. Summer Silks of every sort. Nothing lacking, either quantities, qualities or varieties, to make our stock most com plete In either blacks or the bright colors there Is not a collection in tho country to surpass oars. Summer Blacks, ia Henriettas. Silk , Warps, Silk and Wools, Mohairs, etc, etc. - New lines and new values in Ladles' Hosiery aud Underwear. Remember. our revised prices bold good now and "always. Lowest prices possible in Hosiery and Underwear. JOS. HDRNE i CD., 609-621 PENN AVENUE.1 j idS m