ly fc THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH. THURSDAY, APELL 10, 1890. -Itf r Vl V- .r Pile B.tM. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY 8. 1S48. VoirjsrSoTtaEutcretfat rittsburg I'nstofficc. JsovcmbcrU. 1;7. as second-class matter. Business Office Corner Smithfleld and Diamond Streets. News Booms and Publishing House--75, 77-and 79 Diamond Street. Eastern Advertising Office. Koom 45, Tribune Building, IicwYork. THE DISPATCn is regularly on sale at Vrcnlanc's. S Union Squat e, Sew York, where ar.yone who hat been disappointed at a hotel nctis stand can obtain iL TERMS OF THE DISPATCH. POSTAGE PltEE IS THE EXITED 6TATES. IAILY IIJRrATClt. One Year. S8O0 DAILY UiepatcB, I'er Quarter 2 00 Daily Dispatch, One Month - 70 Daily DisrATCii, lncludinRi-unday. lyear. 30 00 Daily Dispatch, lucludiucfcunday.3in'ths. ISO Daily Dispatch, including bunday.l month SO bUNPAY DISPATCH, One Year ISO Weekly Dispatch, One ear 1 15 the Daily Dispatch Js delivered by carriers at If cents per week, or Including Sunday edition. at 20 cents per week. PITTSBURG. TH URSDAY. APR. 10. 1S90. Patrons of The DisrATCH who have changed their residence shouldpromptly notify their carrier or agent, cither in person or by letter addressed to the business office This trt'H injure uninterrupted delivery of The Dispatch. 3-TIic nnINES OFFICE of TOE DI PATCH has been removed to Corner ol Snillhfield nnd Diamond ntrects. " THE LIBKAEY WBANGLE. The dispute over the organization of the Carnegie Library Board shows signs of de generating into personal criticisms of the disputants, which are not likely to con tribute materially to the satisfactory settle ment of the question. Of course tne matter is a pnblic question and one upon which expressions of opinion from all parties is not only proper but de sirable. Yet it is pertinent to note the reasonableness of Mr. Bigelow's remark that if all parties seek to work harmoniously Jbr the benefit of the enterprise theie is no doubt that any such minor points of differ ence as this one can be easily arranged, with satisfaction to all parties. "We have no fear that such a magnificent public donation as this is going to be wrecked over so comparatively small a difference. But for the credit of Councils, we hope the attitude will not be taken that they formally made a professed acceptance of Mr. Carnegie's terms, but purposely at tempted a surreptitious change of them, in the ordinance. THE FEEQUENT WINDSTORMS. The recurrence of windstorms approaching the force of cyclones is one of the remark able features of the present season's unique weather. Within two weeks of the Louis ville disaster, another storm of decided energy traversed the middle Western States, starling in the trans-Mississippi region on Tuesday and traversing Illinois, Indiana and Ohio; while, as in the Louisville storm, the blasts iollowing the cyclone were very fierce about Pittsburg. It is possible to hope that some of the reports of disaster in the country towns of Ohio have been some what exaggerated; and it would also be very pertinent to investigate with a view to find ing out how large a share of the numerous buildings reported blown down were old or of weak construction. If the cyclone is to become a matter of frequent occurrence, it will involve the life and welfare of the country to determico whether our present style of building is strong enough to with stand the increased force of the wind, or whether we must begin building with greater strength and perhaps less exposure to the winds. FAEMEES AND FINANCE. A meeting of the peach farmers of Mary land and Delaware, which passed resolu tions indicating a large variety of national measures, as needed to relieve the depres sion of the peach interest, evokes the sar casms of the Hew York Sun. That paper intimates that the farmers of the East and West alike are in danger of making fools of themselves by interfering with financial legislation. It is true that bodies, representative of the farming interest, have lately committed themselves to some rather wild economic ideas. But they can find an excuse ior doing so in 'the example of some of the eminent millionaires of the present day. ifone of the heresies of the agricultural economists are more utterly opposed to economic laws, or half so plainly dictated by self-interest, as the gospel which the cor porate and trust magnates have been preach ing for thirteen years, that the force of com petition must be abolished in their behalf especially, to keep them from ruining their own interests. If economic law is to be turned upside down for the benefit of the corporations, why should it not be done so for the benefit of the farmers? And since the farmers fur nish the coverning power of this country, is it not a good thing that they should study and discuss the financial policy which they must control eventually, until they are able to discard the heresies of the millionaires, as well as to correct their own vagaries? TEE PS0FITS OF EETAILEES. In the discussion of the agricultural de pression of the present times, Mr. Dodge, the statistician of the Agricultural Department, charges a great share of it to "the exorbitant profits of the middle men," and shows that he refers especially to the retailers by advising farmers to retail their own fruits and vege tables in the cities, sell their own meats and manufacture their own flour. It looks on the surtace as if there were some foundation for this charge when we see sucn examples as the charge of five cents per quart for distributing milk at retail, while only two or three cents is allotted for pro ducing, caring for and shipping the milk to market, or, as the rate of 5 cents per hun dred for the best beef on the hoof, and 15 to 20 cents for the dressed article at the meat markets. Some of these charges are due to the survival of old methods. It is one of the indictments of the tendencies of the present day that where competition brings down .these profits by improved methods permit ting the distribution of larger amounts of products at smaller margins, the right of the middle men to keep up their old charges undisturbed is loudly asserted. It should be understood that no tradesman, or producer either for that matter, has a right to any return, which he does not fairly earn by rendering the service in which he is engaged, as- cheaply as any one else; and that the one who can sell goods the cheapest has demonstrated the best title to the trade. M This principle being understood it is plain that if there is no interference with competition in trade, the maintenance of unjnst profits will rectify themselves; and it may be perceived that the large mar gins of retail trade are not in all cases so excessive as they appear. Let the farmers by all means sell their fruits and meat foi themselves if they can lessen the cost of bringing those products from the producer to the consumer. Bnt when this is done under iree competition it may be found that competition is tolerably unerring in fixing the reward for any service in accordance with its hazards or the skill required for its performance. When sugar is not ruled by the trust, it is sold at a mere fraction of a cent profit, becsuse.it is a trade in which the risk of loss is reduced to a minimum; while fruits or milk under the same influ ence may require fifty or even a hundred per cent profit to cover the hazard of having a large share of the stock spoil on the seller's hands. It is where combination is able to prac tically forbid people to compete in the sell ing of any product that the profits of middle men become exorbitant. Let that be pre vented, and competition will furnish the surest measure of what is a just profit. DISC0BDANT MUSIC. The music of the Republican canvass is getting very vociferous. The tones which the various sections of the Republican orchestra are contributing to the volume of 'sound are not built on the theory that the music must be harmonious. It is rather of the Wagnerian variety,in which thunderous discords are used to express the most un mistakable passions; and even au advance on that school is made by the introduction of blasts of sound which the leader of the orchestra has not by any means provided or expected in his score of the concerted performance. Of the latter class is the very strong note sounded by Mr. Henry C. Lea, in his open letter to, General Harrison, published yester day. Mr. Lea permits of no question as to what he considers the source of all the Re publican troubles. That source is the acute Senator from Beaver, our own Matthew Stanley Quay. Mr. Lea declares that the discredit of the administration, the in fluence that is weakening its popularity in this State, and the cause which at present leaves in his mind, "no doubt of Demo cratic success" if the elections were to take place to-morrow, is Senator Quay's undis puted control of the patronage, after his failure to meet the charges against his past career. Mr. Lea's letter abounds with burning words, and contains a good deal that is sub ject to discount Thus, there may be other sources of dissatisfaction and reason for popular disapproval, than Senator Quay. The gag rule, the waste of Congressional time for partisan measures, and the appar ent willingness to dissipate the surplus at a single session, are all matters entirely dis tinct from Senator Quav. With regard to that able gentleman himself, President Harrison can reply that he obtains his prominence not from the administration, but from the party. He was chosen to con duct the national campaign, because of his well-known and characteristic abilities; and if Mr. Lea, and other dissatisfied Republi cans find themselves unable to support Quay, they must put the responsibility for him on the party which put him in charge of the national machinery, and not on the President who accepted his prominence and recognized it according to the regular polit ical rule of using public patronage as the spoil of the political leaders. Nevertheless those considerations do not make the din which Mr. Lea swells with his trumpet blast any less imposing; and the indications are that the band will play louder yet, before it sinks into softer and more harmonious passages. LEGALIZING. THE DUEL. German army officers in future must refer points in dispute to a council appointed by the Imperial Government before resorting to dueling. This council will decide whether a duel is necessary. It is rather a sorry re flection upon a people so enlightened as the Germans that they should tolerate dueling any longer as an institution. The appoint ment of a council to consider affairs of honor, as they are absurdly called, is nominally in tended to repress dueling, but it is plain that official recognition of this relic of bar barism will have an opposite effect. When will it become clear to all men that if a man insults another the insulted one adds to his own injury by challenging the insulter? The Imperial council of generals who are to define what constitutes grounds for a duel may be relied upon to erect a su perb monnment to the idiocy and immorali ty of the practice. It is a subject upon which Thackeray or our own George Will iam Curtis could enlarge delightfully. Both have leveled many a shaft of ridicule at the weak armor of the code of honor. Smokeless and silent powder is meet ing with objections from the French soldiers, who are very strongly of the opinion that w hen they go Into battle they are entitled to make some noise in the world, or on getting out of it. Senatok Lelaxd Stanford has an nounced his intention of resigning the Presi dency of the Central Pacific Railroad. This is officially stated to be because he wants to be re elected to the United States Senate, which indi cates a remarkablo progress of public opinion in California. Heretofore the Senatorship bas gone along with the other assets of the Central Pacific corporation, and no resignations were required or questions asked. The change of attitude gives some color to the idea that Sena tor Stanford bas the Presidental bee in bis bon net. To qualify for that position, however, Stanford ana bis partner must resign the 60,000.000 or so. that they owe the Government. The advance of Lima oil concurrently with the decline of Pennsylvania oil suggests a theory that the Standard has got a larger inter est in the Ohio field and mteuas to make the most of it The Portuguese boycott against England bas led that country to invito American ship builders to mako bids for the construction of new Portuguese cruisers; and some ot our co temporaries are indulging in felicitations over tho new source of business. Nevertheless It is safe to predict that the enmity of Portugal to English-built ships will hnd vent by buying American-built cruisers only when our builders are able to sell them steamers as cheap as En gland does. The Portuguese heart is not yet fired to the extent of paying the United States more money than would he paid elsewhere unless Portugal can borrow the money from England. Winds and washouts did their best to make trouble for Pittsburg during the past thirty hours; but Pittsburg 1s too solid to pay much attention to those unstable elements. An offeb or 510,000 for the Newsboys' Home, conditioned on the raising of the same amount liy the subscription now in progress, and the statement that a site will be provided, when the money is raised, should stimulate the contributions. No investment can,be more cer tain to yield rich returns of sterling manhood thantbe provision of care and education for the street arabs who are forced upon the world at a tender age to earn their own living. Every one should be glad to aid in attaining that worthy object. Changing bangnian!s day to Wednesday does not make the accounts of the executions any more cheerful reading. The editors of Philadelphia have replied in torse terms to tbe charge that their opposi- tlon to the Prohibition amendment was pur chased by tho money of tho Hquor dealers. Mr. McClure of the Times says it is "absolutely and wholly untrue." Sir. Childs of the Ledger says it is -the vilest of lies," and Mr. gingerly of the Record says it is "a d djie." Now, If the poll. ticians will make equally emphatic denials, the Secretary of the Liquor Dealers' Association may be called upon for his proofs. "When The Dispatch's country road ex pedition sticks in the road between Pittsburg ana Washington it is time for some improve ments to be made. The fact that the Tories are quarreling as to whether they shall give Ireland land pur chase or self-government,indIcates the progress that bas been made by the Home Rule agita tion. When that movement was started any idea that Ireland was entitled to relief ranked as political heresy in England. High winds in nature are trying to keep ,up with the storm in politics; but tbe latter class ot storm pressure bids fair to last the longest. Senator Ingalls is the latest person to propose that tbe Government shall go into the banking business and lend money at nom inal rates of interest. The Senator is deter mined to conciliate the offended Kansas farm ers if it costs him every principle that he has ever avowed. With oil below 80 cents and local stocks generally in the dumps, it begins to look as though the race of lambs must be extinct. Canada determines to give us another modus Vivendi, which preserves things in statu quo. Tho United States would have man aged to pull along without either of theso bene fits; bnt since Canada is determined to bo lib eral, we cannot do less than accept with thanks. POIKTS ON PERSONS. Mn. Blaine's family will go to Bar Harbor in June. Gladstone is not opposed to international copyright. Representative Stone, 6f Missouri, is be coming a heavyweight in Congress. Mrs. Kendal and Miss Kastlake are each to publish a book of "Impressions of America." Mrs. Humphry Ward has given up her in tention of coming to this country in the spring. Tamagno. tho tenor, was a baggage porter before bis remarkablo powers of voice were re vealed. Walt Whitman is In bed sick at Philadel phia. He is suffering from what he calls the tail end of the grip. Lord Wolseley, it is now said, stands no chance of beinz appointed to the command of the Queen's forces in Ireland. The death of Junius S. Morgan at Monte Carlo removes from earth a man who realized that wealth carries with it obligations of a philanthropic character. Captain White, of the English army, has accepted a Colonel's commission in the army ot the Sultan of Turkey. White is one of the hardest riders in England and an able officer. The widow of the late Due d'Aosta received from ner husband's estate 250.000, with jewels, pictures, etc.. valued at $200,000 more. Beside this the Dncbess and her child have a State al lowance of JSO.OOO a year. A man named Catoni, a giant above seven feet high and proportionately stout, with an enormous head, has just died in Italy. Before his death be sold his skeleton to the Anatomical Museum at Rome for $2,000. Many people have expressed astonishment at the fact that the Prince of Wales speaks Ger man with perfect fluency. The truth is that his command of English is the surprising thing. In the royal nursery German was spoken until Albert Edward was 12 years of age. The Prince is also in thorough command of French. A PENSION EKE0E. How a Blonder In Handling a Pren Dis patch Cnnaed Annoyance. In tbe issue of The Dispatch of March 22 last a lengthy debate on the Pension Appropri ation bill was sent ont from Washington by the Associated Press. In editing the matter the introductory paragraph, reading: "Immediate ly after tbe reading of tbe Journal tbe House went into Committee of the Whole, Mr. Bur roughs, of Michigan, in the chair, on the Pen sion Appropriation bilL Mr. Oheadle spoke at length in favor of a service pension law' etc. The debate centered on this phase of tho Pen sion Appropriation bill, which was finally passed by tbe House after tbe committee rose. Through the omission of this important in troductory paragraph the heading over the pen sion debate was made to conform with the mat ter, which indicated tbe passage of a service pension bill Instead of tbe Pension Appropria-' tion bill. The blunder led to an error in an editorial comment a few days ago, when tbe dependent pension bill passed the Senate. It was erroneously stated that the House had passed a service pension bill, which should have read "Pension Appropriation bill." On Monday last the Morrill Service Pension bill, which grants a pension of SS per month to soldiers who have reached the age of 62 years or are dependent, was brought up in tbe House and an attempt made to pass it under a suspension of rules. It failed of re ceiving the necessary two-thirds vote. The Dispatch trusts that this explanation of an unfortunate error will set matters right. The Issue ot March 22, in which the trouble originated, was a supplemental one, and during tbe baste and bustle incident thereto the intro ductory paragraph was "lost in the shuffle" and the erroneous head-line written. An Overjoyed Editor. From the New York Herald. 3 It is reported that tbe Pennsylvania Railroad Company intends to abolish the boy vender who makes passengers' lives wretched by his cries of "arranges," "apples" ana "cough drops." For theso and all other small favo'S received at thy hands, O mighty railroad di rector, receive our heartfelt thanks. A UNIQUE KENTCCKI DUEL. Two Parties Fight, One on n Moving Train, tho Other on tho TYack. ISTECIal TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH. 1 Lexington, April 9. William Barnes and Kelly Day were instantly killed while on a train this afternoon at Chambers station. It islikcly that George Stevens is also dead. In 1SSU John Stevens, a citizen of Powell county, was mur dered by William Barnes, a neighbor. Barnes got a life sentence. He was pardoned last spring. Albert Barnes, a brother-in-law to John Stevens, has a wife witb whom William Barnes is said to have been very intimate since the latter's return fronTprison. Albert swore vengeance. To-Jay Will Barnes and his son armed themse!ve and boarded tbe westbound passenger train 12 miles east of Chambers. It was believed by tbcm that they would be at tacked at the latter station br Albert and his friend', among whom was Georce Stevens, brother to the murdered John. Sure enough, they were waiting for Barnes and his son. As tbe train rushed by tbe station at full speed Albert and his seven men, part of them stationed on either sido of the road, tired rapidly into the car containing the men they sought to destroy. Tbe latter stood up and shot last into their foes. In two seconds the fight was over. William Barnes had three bullet-kples in bis bead. Kelly Day was shot under tne chin, but tho bullet ranged upward and went into hit brain. George Stevens, of the attacking party, was also observed to fall as if mortally shot 'while tbe firing was taking place. There is much excitement at Chambers, as this tragedy is likely to provoke another Kentucky vendetta. MAKI FLOOD 8UFFERERS. An Urgent Appeal far Tents Sent to the Secretary of War. rfiTXCIAL TELXORAM TO TUB DISPATCH.: Memphis, April 9. Hundreds of families remain in tho overflowed districts on tbe levees, unable to reach their homes, and with absolutely nothing to protect tnem from the weather or night. The Government boats and the local relief committees are doing all that can be done to teed these people, but they are in terrible need of shelter. Tho following tele gram was sent to the Secretary of War: Hundreds of families In this overflowed dis trict of Memphis are on tbe levee without shelter and in a deplorable condition, and it will be eets before tbe uatcr subsides o tbey can return to their homes Promptaction should De taken for their relief. Five hundred tents are req uirea immediately. Can you not send them to be delivered to responsible persons in each district as required during tbe overflow? "W. D. BETHELL,President Taxation District. "H. F. Patterson, P. M., Memphir." THE TOPICAL TALKER. The Way are Miry Where n Boiler Went An Old Fnble Tho Effect of Spring on Some People. Tt is rather to be hoped that the gentlemen who are said to have in view the construc tion of an electric railroad between Allegheny and Sewickley will not examine the roads over which their line would run until the dry, weather sets in. The idea of ac electric railroad in com petition with the Fort Wayne Railroad is dis tinctly ton precious to be rashly thrown away or drowned in a sea of mud. as it would be if the projectors of the' electric line were to take it out for an airing to-day for instance. There is a piece of road on tbe lower side ot tho railroad between Dixmont and Glenfield in which a larger thing than the gerin of an elec tric railroad would sink out of sight in ten min utes. The inside ot that road would doubtless rival that of any circus alligator for tho curios ities it contains. ATr. John Newell, of these parts, is pre pared to vouch for the superior depth and richness of the mud out Westview way. Mr. Newell owns some oil leases out there, and a week or two ago he sent ont a boiler to be used in the drilling of a well. Allowing for bad roads in the Perrysville region, four horses were employed to haul tbe boiler. Some days after tbe boiler started Mr. Newell heard that It bad not arrived at Its destination. He went out to investigate. As he neared his property be saw a man standing on a stump on one side of the road swearing hoarsely and pulling at something. It was tho man who had gone out with tho boiler. "Where's that boilerf" Mr. Newell asked. "Down there I" said the man, pointing to the mud. "And the rig and tho four horses?" "Down theref" And tho stump that the man was standing on was not a stump. It was one end of tbe boiler. Mr. Newell recognized it, so the story must be true. 'There is less exaggeration about another story that used to be told of a very muddy country road. A man was riding along this road, when he saw something waving above the mud. It looked peculiar, and he got out and waded to tho spot. It proved to be a riding whip. Ashe began to pull it out of the mud a voice came from tho depths saying: "What are you taking my whip for?',' "I beg pardon ," began the man above ground. "Well, let go or my whip I'm riding to Blankvllle." This kind of locomotion underground is very popular in the rural districts. A typographical error in a paragraph of this column yesterday made Lieutenant Jerome Baker say that "arrivals" play an im portant role In African folk tales. Tho word "arrivals" should have been "animalB," as it is to be hoped that the context showed. spring. It is the azure sky, the wondrous light Born of the springtime sun and filling all The earth with life anew, the cheering call Of sons birds, or the blossoms red and white. The dawn of nature after winter's night. The brook's loud hymn, the plashing waterfall. Or the gay flags upon the forest's wall. That now the poet's soul to song Invite. lie tells of Julia's charms, her laughing eyes. Her gracious ways, the little bells that chime A harmony of love when she doth sing. Won by the magic azure ot the skies. The birds, the flowers glorious in their prime Ills ode to Julia is an ode to spring. H.J. A Snd Victory. From the lioston Herald.: The burning of Horace Greeley's corres pondence in tbe Cbappaqua fire is a publio misfortune. The fire-fiend is probably tbe first person who has tackled Mr. Greeley's chlrog raphy without getting the worst of it. AND K0 MISTAKE ABOUT IT. The Man Who Subscribes for tbe Dispatch Does the Correct Thing. Conneautvllle Courier. Our readers who may wish a city paper for the coming year will make no mistake in plac tng their order for The Pittsburg Dispatch, either daily, Sunday or weekly. The daily, which has always maintained tho lead in everything which goes toward making a thor oughly live newspaper, will continue to provide tbe best things going in the news line, its vast news-getting machinery, including leased wires to all the principal points, with bureaus in tbe chief cities, permitting it to secure every item of importance from all quarters of the globe. Tbe Sunday edition, which has now attained a circulation of over 53,000 copies, is a 20-page paper filled with the productions of scores of contributors of the highest merit and reputa tion, making it a veritable weekly magazine at half the cost of a standard monthly. It is a clean sheet, in this particular differing from the ordinary flashy Sunday paper. Tho weekly contains In a condensed form the good things of tbe daily and Sunday editions, and covers its field as admirably as do the others theirs. Rapidly growing circulation bas necessitated tbe addition of better facilities for printing its immense editions and improvements in the other departments are on a corresponding scale. Free Dispensary Officers. At tbe meeting of tbe new Board of Direc tors of the Pittsburg Free Dispensary an or ganization was effected for the coming year by the flection of Dr. L.H. Harris, President; Dr. S. N Benham, Vice President; C. C. Baer, Treasurer, and George F. Smith, Secretary. PASSED FIFTI ICEBERGS. One Ocean Captala Saw That Number oa the First Day or April. rSFKCTAX. TELEGRAM TO THK DIRPATCH.1 New York, April 9. As an observer of ice bergs, Captain Weiss, of the steamship Exeter City, is entitled to the ship's biscuit. He re ports that he passed 50 big and little ones on April 1, a very large one tbe next day, and four moro crystalline monsters on Thursday and Frid.iy la-t. The Exeter City passed on Sun day two schooner-rigged steamships hove to in latitude 41.23, longitude 63.3S. One was the Coventry, bound from South Carolina to En gland. She signaled that she needed no assi-t-ance. The other ship displayed no signals. She was doubtless tbe disabled Southgate, which left Marvport, England, with a cargo of steel rails on February 3 for this port. She wont ashore at Placcntia, N. S.,on J arch 10. but. was floated off four das later anil pro ceeded. She was spoken on March 31 by the British brig Alejn. She signaled that her crew were starving. Th1) Alejo supplied her with E revisions. Her captain said that her shaft had een broken shortly after leaving Placentia, and that he was unable to make much headway because she bad very little sail. She was spoken of on Monday, in company with the Coventry, by vessels which got into Halifax to day. DEATHS OF A DAY. Peter Grain air. Peter Graff, founder of the Buffalo Woolen Milts, Armstrong county, died at his residence. In that place, on Wednesday morning about 2 o'clock In the 82d year of his age. The deceased was stricken with paralysis about two months ago and had since gradually succumbed to the Inevitable result until death terminated his sufferings. He was one of the pioneer Iron manufacturers of the county, and Joined with the late Jacob Fainter, Ksq., of l'lttsburg. In the purchase of tbe Buffalo furnace property in 18. Elizabeth Friday. Yesterday morning Mrs. Elizabeth Friday, one of the oldest and best known residents of the Hill, died at her residence. No. 63 Kulton street. She had been 111 for some weeks past. On Sunday last, feeling somewhat better, she left the house. A relapse lollowed. resulting In her death, as stated yesterday morning. Mrs. Friday was the mother or J. H. Friday, the grocer; A. J Florlan and E. II. Friday. Jesse Beeson. .SPltCIAL TELEGRAM TO Tlllt DISPATCIt. Uniontown, April 9. -Jesse Beeson, tbe last of the Beeson stock, tho founders of Unlontown, died here to-day at 11:30 o'clock this morning; of general debility and old age. He was born here In 1606, and built the old Beeson mill, lately torn down for the purpose of erecting an Ice factory on Its site. Arlstldes Welch. Philadelphia, April 9.-Arlstldes Welch, tbe widely known breeder of horses, and formerly owner of "Krdenhelm, " the famous stock farm at Chestnut Hill, died to-day at his home In this city In the 79ti year of his age. Wllllnm DlcClurg. William McClurg, one of the oldest residents or the Southslde, died at his residence, corner Car- .son'and South Ihlrtv-fourth streets, Tuesday CTCluaK, ju. iubviutg nw jcaraui Bt3 KING'S DAUGHTERS' DINNER. A Gar Assemblage of People at St. Peter9 Church Tho Menu Would Tempt nn Epicure To be Repented To-Day. Seldom have mure savory or more hunger provoking odors issued from any church than issued yesterday between 12 and 2 o'clock from St. Peter's Episcopal Church. A dinner was In progress during those hours that would tempt an epicure, and the ladies bad all they could possibly do to wait upon tbe many anxious to partake of the good things. The dinner was served in courses, a sort of an inovatlon on the usual method of serving church dinners, but a most success ful experiment Tbe tables were all smail.vjnst large enough to accommodate two couples, and were stationed around in the Sunday school room of the church among the various fantastic and prettily arranged fancy booths, which later in the day were, peopled with the "King's Daughters," under whose auspices the dinner and entertainment was given. The evening saw a very gay assemblage of people, who patronized the booths, ice cream counter, and tea and chocolate stand as liber ally as the most exacting little roval miss could demand. The center of the room' was occupied by the Japanese booth and lighted with Japan ese lanterns. There tho tea and chocolate was dispensed in very pretty china cups and saucers, which the imbiber retained as a memento of the occasion. Tho Swiss cottage was a very pretty little structure, on tho sides of which twined tbe poetical rose vine ladened with blossoms. From Its open sides little maidens lured purchasers with sweet ways and sweeter wares. Tbe postofflce, completely enveloped in national flags, was as interesting to all. except those desiring positions, as a real genuine post office. The ETVDSV tent was a mntoHnna TvAfrrl InnL-. ing arrangement from which many Issued with a full knowledge of the good or ill that is held In store for them in the future by the fates. Tho lemon booth was radiant In its vellow- ncss, and large fruit stands were heaped with natural and artificial fruit. The rattle of sil ver, mingled with the clink of glasses, be tokened a rushing business in the tart bever age. At the flower stand veritable little buds rivaled the beauty of those they displayed for sale, but notwithstanding made up a good cash balance after the evening's receipts were in. The dinner and fair will be given again to-day tinder the same management, which is as fol lows: The dinner tables unaer the supervision of Mrs. Frank P. Rowabd. assisted by Mrs. John Patterson. Mrs. W. H. House, Mrs. George McCallin and aids. The Swiss cottage, post office and candy booth iu charge of Miss Kate Smith, assisted by tho circle of "Well-Doers," a branch of "The King"s Daughters." Tho gypsy tent and flower stand In charge of Miss B. Verner. assisted by tbe "Willing Workers," also a branch of the "King's Daughters." Tbe Japanese booth will be under the super vision of Miss Mcrcur, assisted by Mrs. Mix and Misses Nortbrup and Orr. The lemonade booth in charge of Mrs. David Laubcr. assisted by Miss L. Connell and Miss Kate Register and the "Willing Helpers," now with the "Good Samaritans," who assist Miss Gracie at tbe ice cream tables, and the "SunDeams." that dart everywhere, comprise the entire circle of "King's Daughters." AT PBETTY HAZELW00D. Mary Grace Johnston United to Robert H. Douglnss. At tho residence of tho bride's parents, Mils Mary Grace Johnston, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Johnston, of Hazelwood, wa3 united in marriageat 630 last evening to Mr. Robert H. Douglass, of tho City Assessor's office. Tho wedding was more private than had been In tended, owing to the death of Mr. William Mc Clurg, on Tuesday, who was an uncle of tbe groom, but it was too late to call in tbe cards for the reception which followed the ceremony. Rev. W. R. McKav, of St. Peter's Episcopal Church, was tne officiating clergyman. The ceremony was witnessed by relatives only of the bride and groom. The latter were unat tended, and their entrance Into the drawing room was heralded by Gernert's Orchestra, which rendered a sweet, low accompaniment to the marriage service. A cozy little family sup per succeeded tho marriage, and preceded the reception from 8 to 11 o'clock and at which a large representation of fashionable society was present. Tbe bride was charmingly attired in a white silk gbwn made with a full court train, cut with a low-necked corsage and sleeveless. Her trimmings were of rich point lace and she car ried an exquisite bouquet of lilies of the val ley. The repast, which was served the guest, and which was very elaborate, was under the supervision of Chef Menjou. of the Hotel Du qnesne. An Eastern wedding trip will be en joyed by Mr. and Mrs. Douglass. They will be gin housekeeping in a pretty home on Walnut street. East End, to wbicb the exquisite cut glass, silver and rare bric-a-brac received from friends will be removed and arranged In tbe most attractive manner. THEIR FIRST OPEN MEETING. Members of tbe Fnihcr Mnfliew Assocla Ion Throw Wide tho Doors. Cards and invitations are out for the first open meeting of the Father Matbew Associa tion of Pittsburg, which' will be held in Du quesne Hall Thursday evening, tho 17th. The opening address will be given by Presi dent James A. Burns, a piano solo will follow rendered by Miss Ada McFarland. Specimen minutes of tbe Father Mathew Association will be read by Bernard O'Toole, and a bass solo, "The Pirate King," will be sung by Mr. T. J. Fitzoatrick. An address. "Our Associa- tlon," will bo delivered by Rev. J. F. Regis uanevin, ana ioimwing win ne an Instrumental duet by Miss Alice Carter and Sadie Totten. A recitation will be given by Air. James J. Qninn a tenor solo bv A. V. D. Watterson, Esq.. and an essav, "Pre-Historic and Traditional Amer ica," by Mr. Joseph A. Weldon will be followed by a baritone solo rendered by Mr. Lawrence Ricketts. A CARD TWO FEET LONG. The Tiniest In Visiting Credentials Introduced Here Yesterday. The very latest thing out is a gentleman's calling card two feet long. Such a one was In troduced in Pittsburg yesterday afternoon at the Central Board room3 by two gentlemen, who economized by using one card for both names. They were Messrs. Samuel Andrews, principal ot the Howard School, and G. L. Hoi. liday. Chairmau of the Common Council. Superintendent Luckcy was the gentleman upon whom the call was made, and to whom tbe imposing piece of cardboard was pre sented. Mr. Lackey, at the timo he received the wholesale visiting card bearing tbe signa ture of tho two visitors, was in the library en tertaining several teachers.' Supported by the faithful secretary, Mr. Chailes Reisfar, be was able to give audience, after recovering from the shock, to bis visitors. ANOTHER BUD INTRODUCED. Miss Mnrshnll Mnkes Her Formal Debut to the Society. The Pittsburg Club Theater assumed a floral garb last evening and resounded with the de lightful strains of Tocrge Brothers' orchestra, in honor of the social deb at of Miss Marshall, tbe charming and talented daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Marshall. A dancing recep tion was the mode of introduction taken by Mrs. Marshall for her daughter, and being the first post lenten dance, was greatly enjoyed by those who had just emerged from social ex clusion. A largo number of society people welcomed Miss Marshall into the world of gaiety to wbicb she promises to be a delightful acquisition. The fair debutante was robed in a puro white gown and was the recipient of many very hand some bouquets of exquisite flowers. For tbe Newsies' Ilome Fund. For the benefit of the Newsboys' Home fund the amateur company that so successfully plaved last week at the Bijou have concluded to give a matinee performance to-morrow af ternoon. Tbat there will be a full house is al ready assured from the number of tickets sold. The Pickings of Society. The allegbeny and Pittsburg district mis sionary meeting will be held April 18, commenc ing at 10 o'clock, in Main Street Church, West End. Miss Jane Bancroft, interested in tbe deaconess movement, has been engaged by the ladies of W. H. M. Society to give a series of parlor readings in May. The Mt. Washington gymnastic class of young ladies give their first entertainment this evening, which will be preceded by a. supper for tbe benefit of Library Hall. BotbXwiU be given again to-morrow tvening. '. A cantata, "One Hour In Fairy Land," was presented at Lafayette Hall last evening, by tbe junior members of the Allegheny Cantata Association, for the benefit of St. Cyprian's mission. Calvary Episcopal Church is the place selected for the' wedding of Miss Elizabeth Jlllson and Mr. Ricbata K. Fleming, which occurs this evening. Tne marriage of Miss Emma Taylor to Mr.' -- ' - jiui euaii uavo lue ir cuunjrivauia uctegauuu fc Joseph Williams, Jr., will be solemnized this Uhe next National Convention. If cx-Scnator evening at Bueca Vista Street M. E. Church, Wallace succeeds, as now seems quite proba Allegheny. e. Governor Hill will have the best show, MRS. ueqrqe u. moboan, or Oakland, will receive her friends this afternoon. THE ROAD EXPEDITION. Hovr The Dispatch Exploration Scheme Strikes tho Popular Chord A Fertile Field lo Iiabor In A Traveler's Note of Wnrnlng. To the Editor of The Dispatch: Tbe subject of good roads in the country has been full of Interest to me for years,and I have advocated the plan of having them improved and kept in order by the employment of con vict labor in place of having them (convicts) employed in competition with the laborers and mechanics as at present. Permit me to commend you for undertaking this important work. It is quite possible your efforts will throw some light 'on tbe causes of the great depression in values of farming lands and agricultural interests generally; the num ber of farms that are mortgaged, and tbe reasons therefor, and the probable outcome of tbe present policy of taxation, as well as tbe operations of local government in the counties and smaller cities. You bavo a fertile field to labor in.and I shall read your published letters with much interest. Yours truly, Geo. S. Bo wen. New York, April 8. L00KIXG AFTER THE ROADS. The Dispntch Expedition Passes Through Washington After n Rough Journey. From tbe Washington (Pa.) Journal. a A party composed of Herbert King, George Strong and Edward Stoflel passed through here at noon, on a trip investigating tbe country roads. Tbe party is sent out by tbe Pittsburg Dispatch and expect to make a tour of the State by wagon. The wagon Is fitted up in good stylo and has a bed, blankets and cooking utensils. They will use these only in an emergency, as they expect to stop at hotels and live in style. The party left Pittsburg yesterday at 9 A. M. and arrived in Canonsbnrg last night at 5 p. 31. They fonnd the plko In a very bad condition, and especially on the other side of Canonsbnrg, where they stuck three times, and also on this side of Canonsbnrg, the roads are In an exceed ingly bad shape. The best road they found was in Cecil township, where the road is very good and continues so till near this city, where it gets bad again. From here they go to Union town, stopping over night at Brownsville, and thence to Waynesbnrg, back through Wash ington and to Burgettstown, from which placo tbey will go directly north. The party expect to be gone about two and one-half months,during which ime tbey expect to make a thorongb investigation of country roads, taxes and farm mortgages. Mr. Stoflel is ex-city editor of The Dispatch, while Mr. King is a photographer of no meau ability and Mr. Strong handles the ribbons. Will Get Thero By-and-By. To the Editor of The Dispatch: Noticing your proposed expedition to explore the country roads of the State, and as you seem to be in search of particularly "awful roads," I cannot help but suggest a route, viz: Starting from Harmony, this county, and driving to Butler via Petersville. This would take in the roads traveled to reach tbe famous "hundred-foot" oil-producing district of Butler county. And if you in your explorations can find a worse IS miles of road In this State, then indeed the individuals compelled to travel same are entitled to a pension, or should at least each be presented with a very large chromo. A Reader of The Dispatch. Butler, April 8. Life Saving Appliances Provided. To the .Editor of The Dispatch: When the party from your paper tako the trip throughout the country to inspect the country roads tell them not to forget to drive from Parnasses, Westmoreland county, up the Puckety creek to Murrysvllle. Also tell them not to forget to have plenty of rope to tie them selves to the wagon, as the road is beautiful. Traveler. Pittsburg, April 8. Short Essays on Country Roads. The man who wishes to study the road ques tion can make no mistake now by traveling any of the countrv-roads for a few miles. Somerset County Democrat. A glad expression pervades the counten ance of nearly everyone you meet, as they joy fully make tho remark "Lo! Ihe roads aro dry ing up!" Tltusville Morning Herald. You couldn't bribe a man now who has to use the country roads not to talk about their con dition. It's almost tbe only relief tbey have and it's no small consolation. We say nothing of tbe profanity connected with such discus sions, but if a man must use harsh words we don't know a better subject into which he could throw it, Somerset Herald. As welcome to the eyes as are green spots in thedesert are tbe well cleaned parts of the plank road in front of many business places along Courtney and Long street'. The owners and employes of these started in early Friday morning and shoveled into piles the mud wbicb covered the plank of tbe road. Tbe scene pre sented was a busy one, and much praise was given those who hid undertaken this task. xu isois vouner. Executions Are Postponed. London, April 9. In view of the celebration of the approaching birthday of tbe Emperor of China, the execution of all prisoners con demned to death within tbe limits of tbe Flowery Kingdom has been postponed until after that happy event. DISCUSSION ON THE RLYISI0K. Rev., Dr. Moff.itt Uses Very Strong Words, Condemning the Confession. special telegram to tiis dispatch, t Clatsville, April 9. The Washington Pres bytery met here to-day and held two interesting sessions. Six young men were licensed to preach, butthe most attractive featu re was the discussion of the question of the revision of the confession of faith. The church was crowded witb people anxious to hear what the clergy had to say. The debate was sharp and pointed, considerable acrimony being displayed at times. The chief objection made to any al teration in tbe confession by th anti-revisionists was that, if slight change Is permitted now, it will only be a short time till the doctrines of the church will be overthrown and it3 distinct ive, features effaced. The clearest sneech on tbe subject was made by Dr. Moffatt, President of Vashington and Jefferson College. He said the true issue is as to a change of tho matter set forth in the book, not in the doctrines themselves. According to the doctrines of superlapsarianism, a preacher can go into tbe pulpit and preach that God made men to damn them. That doctrine is a damnable heresy, a false conception of God's character. Judge Cramner, of Wheeling: Judge McII vain, nf Washington; Judgo McConnell, of Waynesbnrg, and other prominent laymen and ministers took part In the discussion. The vote will bo taken to-morrow. A Wedding at Mantfield. S. J. Fleming will be married to Miss TTellie McConnell to-night In the U. P. Church at Mansfield, Pa. The guests from the ity will leave at 7:10 p. it. An orchestra of eight well known musicians have volunteered to furnish tbe music. A trip of eight or ten days will he taken to Philadelphia, New York and Boston. After their return the couple will mako tbeir home in the East End. PENNSYLVANIA POLITICS. Altoona Tribune: Judging from the brutal ferocity with which Democratic newspapers are attacking Senator Delamater, his antici pated nomination 13 a serious blow to their hopes. 'Williamsport Sun; Delamater is being denounced bhcause of bis sins, but Quay reigns triumphant and supreme. Why should tbe Republicans strain at a gnat while they swal low a camel? Elmira Advertiser: The Democrats of Pennsylvania have a big job on hand If they expect to come anywhere near capturing the Keystone State this year. Tbe successor of Governor Beaver will be a Republican. Philadelphia JVorfft American: A few weeks ago Democratic leaders of tho State were loudly denouncing cx-ienator Wallace because be would not declare himself a candi date for Governor. Now that he has declared himself, tbey are denouncing him just the same. Tbe lot of a Democratic candidate is cot a happy one. Indianapolis Journal: A very sharp con test is going on for tbe Democratic candidacy for Governor in Pennsylvania, not that the Democrats expoct to carry the State, but to de termine whether Mr. Cloveland or Governor Hill shall bavo the Pennsylvania delegation at While-the success of -ex-Governor Pattlson means a Cleveland delegation, AN .EXODUS FE01I OAKLAND. The Wild Predictions of n Woman Have a Remarkable Effect. t SPJtCIAL telegram to" the pisfatch.i San Francisco, April 9. An exodus from Oakland, a city of 60,000 inhabitants, across the bay from San Francisco, is in progress, tbe re sult of several months' agitation by sensational religionists. Mrs. Woodwortb, a revivalist, is responsible for this condition of affairs. She came to Oakland last summer with a large tent in which she held religious meetings until about Christmas time, and with remarkable power she worked upon tbe feelings of her hearers until their brains were turned. Tbey would fall unconscious to tbe floor, or rave llko maniacs, without result, as the court records show tbat 10 or a dozen people were driven in sane and many thrown into nervous prostra tion. When she left her followers took up her lino of sensational argument and one named Erick son particularly distinguished himself by declar ing that in one ofrhis trances heaven had been opened before him and he had been appointed to warn peoplo tbat on the 14th of April an earthquake would occur, followed by a tidal wave which, on account of our wickedness, would destroy San Francisco, Oakland, Ala meda, Chicago and Milwaukee. Taklbg this as bis cue another fanatic, well known across the bay, mounted a bicycle each evening and sped through the streets crying, "Flee to the mountains and be saved, fly from tbe blood." These cranks, along with others, have per suaded several hundred people that the day of doom Is at hand. Many have actually sold their bonscs and real estate and shipped tbeir goods out of Oakland and are leaving by train. Santa Rosa and St. Helena, towns in pro tected valleys, each report tbe arrival of more than GO "doumsealers,'1 as the timid are styled. Many havo gone to Sacramento and others, too poor to get away by train, have packed tbeir things Into wagons and. with their families, have gone to the hills back of Berkeley, where at noon to-day 19 tents were pitched. Swedes, negroes and people of tbe lower classes consti tute tbe bulk of these emigrants, with several authentic Instances wbere servants have left tbeir places to escape tbe prophesied calamity. There is no doubt tbat the ranks of "doom sealers" will be swelled to larger numbers be fore April 11 arrives. PATENTS AXD PATENTEES. List of New Inventions by Ingenious Men In Tbreo Smtes. Patents issued to Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia inventors on Tuesday, April 8, 1890. From O. D. Levis, patent lawyer. 131 Fifth avenue, Pittsburg: Harry Etherlagc, Pittsburg, balance pen for telegraphs; George H. Everson, Pittsburg, metal lic vehicle wheel; Kufus L. McLcary. Ewlngr, l"a.. vehicle wheel; James L. Ferson, Pittsburg, veloci pede; Casslusil. risk. Napoleon, O., reel for awning ropes; Lyman X. Garfield. Xenla. O., railway switch: Abraham P. Landls, Waynesburg, grinding machine; William E. Ludlow, Toledo, dumping bucket: Elwyn A. Mallory, 1'lqna, O., sheet metal roor: William Meyer. Beaver falls, curtain rack: Enos L. Moore, Portsmouth, O., boiler furnace: Samuel W. Ralph. Mecca, O., route time table; Henry Konrer, Lancaster. Pa., umbrella drip cup; Clinton II. Sage. Kenton, O., dredge derrick: H.T.Smltb, Canton, sash fastener; Martin V. Smith.asslgnor to Pittsburg Metallurgy Comoany, gas furnace; Samuel D. Stauffer, Mari etta, Ia. railway tie; John L. Styron. Newark, O,. apparatus for vaporizing and burning hydro carbon oils: Casslus M. Thomas, Camden, cortet clasp: Ltnford E. Van Antwerp, Susqcehanna, Pa., vehicle brake: George Westlnghouse, Jr.. Pittsburg, fluid pressure automatic brake me chanism: James (i. Williams, assignor to JarecVl Manufacturing Company, 11m. ted. Erie, pipe threading die: Christian 3. Wlnev. KIchfleld, Pa., lining jack: William K. Klnnear. Columbus, celling: Jesse Ingram. Pittsburg. twobags of blue and a flue lead pencil (trade mark): David mid den, Montour, Fa., vehicle spring: William H. Howells, Bridgeport, U.. apparatus for reducing railway rails: mrid It. Unena, York. 1'a.. steam vacnumpump: William S.P.Dillon. Lima, tap and die; Peter Bartzen, Huron, O.. trace book; Au gust Blescb, Columbus, O., tank lor water close t3. BRAZIL'S XEW CONSriTUTION. It Is Proposed to Make It Nearly a Model oi Our Own, New York, April 9. A correspondent writ ing from Rio de Janeiro under the date of March 15 says: Tbe Provisional Government, having decreed all tbe great papular measures so long demanded by the people, the necessity of which caused the revolutienof NovemDer 15, ISS9, such as the abolition of slavery (forced from tbe Imperial Government in lS88),the sep aration of Church from State, liberty of wor ship, freedom of tho press, secularization of tbe public cemeteries, naturalization of for eigners, etc.. is now trying to avoid the danger and Inconvenience that attended the adoption of tbe American Constitution. In other words, the men now at the head of affairs desire to be gin where tbe United States finished, and so take advantage of American experience. For this reason tbey have nominated a number of well-known specialists to frame a Constitution which is to be presented to the Constituent As sembly. The work of registering voters (all men of 21 years of age tbat know how to read and write) is being pushed rapidly. The pro posed Constitutlonwill be given to the press so as to be amply discussed by alL By this means the f ramers hope to present one just as much like the American Constitution as is consistent with the character of tbe Brazilian people. It is proposed then to submit it for adoption to a direct vote of tbe people. If it is adopted the new Assembly will become a legislative body. If it is rejected the Assembly will bo a constit uent body. A TflAR OF MISUSED POWER. Harrison Accused of Sacrificing tbe Re pnbllcaa Party to Plenar Qna. Philadelphia, April 9. Henry C. Lee, a wealthy publisher, bas written an open letter to President Harrison, severely criticising him because of his apparent domination by Quay. Among other things he says: "It needs no prophet to foretell the result. The elections of last Noromber were a warning that the people would not tolxrate your methods. You have refused to heed the lesson, and the elections ot next November will emphasize it. The narrow Republican ma jority in the lower House will be swept away, and your path for tbe latter half of your ad ministration will be a path of thorns. You bave rewarded the magnificent majority of 80.000 given to you by Pennsylvania by rivet ting upon her tbe chains of Quayism. You need not wonder that disaffection is spreading rapidly throughout her borders in a manner that may render even her allegiance doubtful. "The outlook for 1S92 is even darker. Were the Presidental election to take place to-mor-mor there could scarce be a doubt of Demo cratic success. Let me counsel you, Mr. Presi dent, as a friend, to reflect tbat this has been your work in one short j ear of misused power." No Objection to the Weather Here. From the Philadelphia Press. April so far has been as capricious, as fickle, as full of tears and sunshine, smiles and frowns, as her severest critics ever pictured her. Her bebavior is such as to make her friends wish tbat as she grows older she might settle down into a quiet, orderly, well -mannered mouth. PLAIS TO COME. ' One of the special features of the amuse ment at the Grand, offered this season, will be tbe attraction next week. Daniel Frohman's company presenting the brilliant success, "The Wife." which bas achieved distinction as among tho best society comedies ever produced. From the very start to tbe present day "Ihe Wife" bas been universally commended as a literary work of rare merit distinctly an orig inal theme, with a story of intense interest from first to last, with a pleasant vein of comedy and pathos, revealing a story of life In the social circles of Newport and Washington. And withal, represented by players well chosen for their respective roles, together with scenery and accessories of rare perfection in entirety, forming a series of stage pictures de lightful to look upon. We commend to the public a liberal patronage during tbe engage ment of "The Wife," which constitutes six nights with the usual Wednesday and Saturday matinees. One of those pieces which owe their success mainly to the fact tbat they make no preten sions to artistic merit, bnt on tbe contrary are constructed upon the theory tbat the onifjusti fies the means, will bo seen for a second time by a Fitttburg audience next week at tbe Bijou Theater. It is called 'Two Old Cronies," and its sole aim is to entertain. The means employed to attain tbe end are those of many another piece designated musical farce-comedy wbicb has preceded it. Eccentric characteriz ations, farcical situations and numerous inter polations ot a musical and "specialty" nature are among its chief ingredients: but they are so mixed that a rollicking performance is the re sult. The leading spirits in tbe mirth-making are Wills, Henshaw and Ten Broeck, who di vide tbe honors. "The Drummer Boy of Shlloh" is to be given by tho same excellent cast which gave tho piece a week ago, at the Bijou Theater on Friday afternoon. The performance Is for the benefit of the Preu Newsboys' Home fund, a better Object than which could not be imagined. The play is well worth seeing. COKI0US CONDENSATIONS. An Englishman has invented an auto matic card shuffler. A Humboldt, CaL, man plucked a 14 pound radish from his garden patcb, Indiana claims to be the greatest and best egg-producing State in the Union. A stove molder in a Rochester, N. Y., foundry found a J20 gold piece in his sand pile. Japanese chickens witb tails from H to 13 feet long are being imported into this coun try. French engineers are discussing the possibility of a railroad across the desert of Sa hara. Chicago girls now rest their little heads on pillows stuffed witb tbe love letters sent them. A Californian has secured a divorce. from his wife because she batted him with a button hook. Mrs. Myra Bradwell, after a struggle or 20 years, has gained admission to tbs Cook county (111.) Bar. The porch of Delmonico's old Beaver street building was composed of material found in the ruins of Pompeii. A Mormon with two wives and 14 chil dren were found in Provo. Utah, recently, liv ing in a hut with one room. It is alleged that a Portland, Ore., fam ily observed Lent by pulling down tha blind before cutting for tbe deal. . Boston scientists have discovered why trees do not flourish near electric lights. They need the repose of darkness. A novel paradox at San Diego is tho mingling of the coyote's bark with tbe buzz of tbe machinery of a watch factory. The largest sugar-beet farm in the world is the Moro Cojo Ranch, near Castroville, CaL, where 1,500 acres are devoted to their culture. The ancient Greeks used olive leaves for ballots, and the Australian voting system is a revival of tbe practice in Rome 2,000 years ago. Nathaniel J. Garberjon, of Santa Paula, CaL, is hardly 19 years old, yet he stands 6 feet 7 inches in his bare feet, and tips tbe beam at 2 pounds. The returns of the pensioned veterans who fought under the great Napoleon.who now receive $50 a year, put their number at 112, in stead of 180, as in ISM. An educated, accomplished young lady of Petoskv. Mich., has snlit 20 cords of wood with her own bands, and has it plied neatly to season for summer use. A London woman announces that she is about to open a barber shop wbere all the bar bers shall be women, and the news papers speak favorably of the scheme Patti refused to sing into a phonograph at San Francisco, bat one of Edison's agents concealed a cylinder on the stage and caught the impression of her 1,000 notes. It is said in London that Mr. Barnum before starting tor home confided to Mr. Glad stone the Information tbat be had dropped 550,000 upon his Olympia venture. Elsinore, Cal., gravelv asserts that it possesses a tract of dark red clay, with an oc casional bine streak, on which can be raised broom bandies witb red and blue stripes around them. Two boys of "Whisky Diggings. Col., were out fishing in a small creek recently, when thev discovered a deep pool that held a big sturgeon. It was taken to town and scaled 158 pounds. "Wine is now transported in Europe in tank cars, like petroleum in the United States. One recently carried 11,000 litres from Italy to Berlin, and such transport is looked upon as successful. A Vienna baker is advertising his busi ness by putting a gold ducat in one loaf out of every 1,000 that he bakes. The people in tha poor suburb where his shop is situated fairly fight to buy the loaves. The fiuit crop promises to be unusually large in California this year, and "the greater part of it will probably bo dried, as growers there bave learned by experience that dried fruit pays better than canned." The pet names of the four baby States are as follows: North Dakota is the "Flicker tall State." South Dakota i the "Swinge Cat State," Washington is the "Chinook State." and Montana is tbe "Stubbed-Toe State." Miss Phcebe Maybery, of Cosco, Me., spoiled a.beautlfnl funeral last woek by coming to her senses after four days of suspended ani mation in time to dismiss the relations and friends who had assembled to attend her fu neral. Miss Maybery is 80 years old. While: the compositors of the Bombay Gazette were at work in the composing room one evening recently a full grown cobra dropped in upon them thtough windows in the roof. It was as badly scared as tbey were, and attempted to escape through a window, but was killed with an iron bar. The Central Shoe Blacking Institute ia Berlin undertakes to clean boots and shoes for its clients as often as required between 8 A. 3f. and 9 p. si. for monthly payments at the rate of SO cents a month for men and 35 cents for women. Half rates are given when several members of one family subscribe. At the San Carlos Theater in Lisbon they bave a curious custom of giving every year during the last days of the carnival an opera in which all the male characters are played by women. This year the opera was "The Barber or Seville," and all the parts ex cept that ot Figaro were taken by women. A burglar was ransacking a bouse in Chicago tbe other night when he was greeted with "Hello, theref in a sepulchral voice from tbe gloom of a recessed corner. It was a par rot, but tbe burglar stood not upon tbe order of his going, but went at once, dropping a valu able overcoat which he intended to confiscate. Five Hungarians left Ashland, Pa., the other day for the old country, taking with them J7.000. They had been in this country less than five years. One agent in Mt. Carmel sent from Huns to tbe old country last year $75,000. This drain Is going on wherever tbs Hungarians are and it must bo said tbat it is spreading oat the wealth of America pretty thin. An English photographer claims to have obtained a photograph in which tbe natu ral colors were reproduced, when the exposure was made, by accident, just at the moment when there came a blinding flash of lightning. Ho says tbat a friend of bis once got a colored filate under similar circumstances, and be ieves tbat electricity bas to do with photo graphing colors. The English Postal Department is ad- ' vertislng for bids for the carrying' of malls by coaches between London and several near-by places. Tbe coaches are to run only at night and to take the malls, which now go bv train. There are now several mail routes in the'United Kingdom where the mails are carried by coaches, although the routes are paralleled by railroads, and it looks as if tbe department was seeking to enlarge this branch of the service. FTJNNY MEN'S FANCIES. "Well, I'll be blowed remarked the bass born as the band began to play. The "flower" that was "born to blush un seen," was probably a wall-flower. Chemical. There was sorrow among tha gods when Iodide of Potassium, and cannibalism on earth wben Bicarbonate of Sods. Ambiguous. "'Well, I popped the ques tlon to Polly last night." "What did she do?" "She sat on me." Putting It to Him Straight "Will you marry me. Ztheir' said the youtb. "ily family is all that one could wish for" "Then why do you want me?" At the Ooera. She It seems to me Patti does not sing as well this season as sbe used to. He-No? Possibly her voice took the "farewell tour" business seriously and went back to Wales without her. ALWAT3 LEFT. Although ray heart's been oft awhlrl, It happened thus, yoa see; I always cbanced to love the girl Who didn't care for me. AU From Life. How the Conscientious Suffer. Wife tv Illlam, the harness 1 so far gone at the traces tbat I am afraid to go out driving nntl1 It has been repaired. Husband (wearily)-Another bill! Wife (despondently) So many small expenses! Husband (brlghtenlnz)-Now's tbe tune to lend the norse to the minister. One FreenAn in Gotham. QaleUCitlzen Yes, that's my boy: don't look much like me, does he six feet high, strong as an ox. brave as a lion? I've had him trained by tbe biggest prize fighters In tho country, and he can handle hall a dozen tliuits and nne-ugllcs witb one band. Old Frlend-Jly goodness! You haven't brought bun up for a pugilist, have yon? Quiet uuzsn-un, no. uut we live In tbe lower 'wards of New York, and I desire that he shall & attletovoieasnesieases. J iiaM. fTk --T" ' ssVlisssasSstfsBVasRssstflslssPP-ssstsCssaPVlssH tUBJtPW UU rmWZ.att45Mr?mam V-