Kiua&iftra BKSaMSM fPf- pffPl1'' IBIHUSPW Wfwar t w'y m&m -, r : J - . r --, r THE PITTSBUKQ- DlS.FATU.fci. MOJMDAY, APRIL 7, 1890. EEP33P 1 l'f. II i I tfltyt Bigpfcfj. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY 8. "1S48, Vol.15, ml ss. Enterec- at Pittsburg Postofflce, November 14, 18S7, as second-class matter. Business OfficeCorner Smithfleld and Diamond Streets. News Booms and Publishing House 75, 77 and 79 Diamond Street. Eastern Advertising Office, ltoom 45, Trtbnne Building, New York. THE DISPATCH is regularly on tale at Jlrcntano's, S Union Squat e, New York, where anyone who has been disappointed at a hotel news stand can obtain it. TERMS OF THE DISPATCH. rOFTAGE FKXX IK THI TOTTED STATES. Hailt DisrATCH, One year. t 8 w Daily Dispatch, Per Quarter sw Dailt Dispatch, One Mouth 70 1ailt DISPATCH, including Sunday, 1 Tear. 1000 Dailt DisrATCH, lncludingSunday.Sm'ths. 250 Daily DISPATCH. Including Sunday. 1 month 90 M2day Dispatch, One Year 280 W eeklt Dispatch, One Year 1 25 The Daily Dispatch is delivered by carriers at i:cenurer -week, or Includlne Sunday edition, at 20 cents per week. PITTSBURG. MONDAY. APR. 7, 1880. Patrons of The Dispatch wlio have changed their residence should promptly notify their carrier or agent, either in person or by letter addressed to the business office. This trill insure uninterrupted delivery of THE DISPATCH. 3-Tbe BUSINESS OFFICE ol THE DIS. PATCH baa been rcmoTed to Corner of Smilbueld and Diamond streets. POSSIBLE BAILEOAD EXTENSIOU- The latest report in the -way of contem plated extensions of Pittsburg's railway connections comes from Findlay, whence it is reported that the Pittsburg and "Western combination, by the purchase of the Amer ican Midland, will secure a route to Chi cago. By the construction of forty miles of new track, it is stated.this line can be made the most direct of all the routes from this city to the "Western metropolis. f n estimating the probabilities of the new through line to the "West, it is necessary to recognize that the report comes from a push ing town which is nearly as prolific of rail roads on paper as Pittsburg was a few years ago. The principal importance of the re ported project is in its possibility. If it is the fact that the consolidation of a group of moribund railways, beginning and ending nowhere in particular, can by the construc tion of forty miles of new track, be elevated into the shortest route between Pittsburg and Chicago, the realization of the project is only a question of time. Another important aspect of such a scheme is its natural relation to the reports concerning the extension of the Beading to Pittsburg. The need of the new line fore shadowed bT this report would be an East ern connection. The need of the Beading, if extended to this city, would be a Western connection. Both together would form a new trunk line with exceptional advantages in the way of traffic and directness; and when it is perceived that the bridging of two gaps would erect these corporations into a prosperous trunk line, the possibili ties of such a scheme become very great. Both corporations arc now in the bauds of capitalists anxious and determined to ele vate them to the highest importance and prosperity. There ought to be something weighty for the interests of Pittsburg in these facts. A LUXUBY THIS YEAR. The ice problem, as appears Irom a local article, has already begun to pioch the butchers. Onr jovial purveyors of steaks and chops find that the ice necessary to keep their meat from spoiling in hot weather is going to cost them this year two or three times what it generally does, and the prospect is by no means a satisfactory one. The case seems to be one in which the rule of "what can't be cured" must suffice; except for those fore-sighted people who have invested in artificial freezing plants. After an open winter some years ago, some enterprising individuals went up to Lake Superior and towed down ice by the barge loads, to be distributed everywhere within shipping distance of the lake ports, but this year no one has been able to carry out so daring and what would have been so profitable an enterprise. In the meantime, the cost of ice to domestic consumers this summer remains a mystery too dreadful to be rashly investigated. BOYCOTTINli THE K. OF L. The probability indicated elsewhere that the League baseball managers of this city have strnck a rock in the shape of a notifica tion tbat they will be boycotted if they keep their contract with a certain band that has Ixen engaged to play at their matches, fur nishes a remarkable instance of the dilemma to which the claims of rival labor organiza tions may subject the public The Great "Western Band, a Pittsburg musical organization of long standing, be longs, as we understand, to the Knights of Labor. No one has heretofore claimed, however much the course of that order has been criticised in other matters, that the Knights of Labor do not represent regularly organized labor. Yet the rivalry is such that the threat of a boycott is beard, if other people without undertaking to take sides in the disputes between the two organizations, employ the members of the K. of L. If that threat was yielded to, would not the Knights of Labor have just as good a reason for boy cotting the baseball managers for a breach of contract with the members of that order? It is certain that the cause of labor is not to be aided by attempts to boycott people who recognize the E. of L. If the labor organizations cannot agree among them selves, they have no right to drag the public Into their quarrels. THEY WOULD HOT DISTTJBB IT. A remarkable evidence of the unique views of some of our Democratic friends nn the total separation of consistency from the tariff, is afforded by a recent deliverance of two very esteemed Philadelphia cotempo raries. Congressman Earmer having said something, in Ha interview, showing that he is disposed to pay attention to the call for free raw materials, the line of tariff policy is laid down by the Record and indorsed by the Times, that wool, coal, lumber, iron ore, jute, hemp, salt snd chemicals shall be admitted free of duty. "This" say our Democratic cotemporaries, "is all the tariff bill that is needed at present," Such a dec laration is a terrible going back on the Hills bill. But it is less significant in that aspect, than it is as illustrating the fact that after these very papers have occupied colums in declaring that the way to sup press trusts is to abolish the tariff on their products, the one tariff policy which they declare to be "all that is needed" takes Terr cood care not to disturb the Sugar Trust in the slightest degree. PURIFICATION BY CORRUPTION. A singular example of idea wh eh are rery widespread is furnished by one of the replies to the question agitated by a Chica go paper which called upon its readers to say what they would do if they had $10, 000,000. This reader seuds a letter which expresses very strongly the idea that he would use the money to establish purity in politics. He "would go into practical politics" with the purpose "to down the foreign boodlers who run for office because there is something in it," to "get back to the idea that a public office is a public trust" and to shut out the liquor element from any participation in political affairs. This programme is based solely and avowedly on the expectation of purifying politic of the corrupt elements. "With that aim in view it is interesting to observe the methods by which the $10,000,000 would be put to work. "It would require money to fight the brewers and saloons," says the reformer; and so evidently he would use a liberal share of the funds in buying votes at higher prices than corruption would pay. After this, he "would buy up a Legislature if need be" to submit the constitutional amendment that he thinks would reform things. In short, the plan of using ten mil lions to purge politicsofits corruption means that he would use the money in corrupting voters right and left to secure the passage ot certain reforms. "What good would these reforms do, if purchased by bribery? Is it not strange that at the close of this century people who start out on the platform of opposition to corrup tion should regard the resort to corrupt means, as the legitimate way to go to work? Any reform in the laws secured by de bauching voters or legislators resting upon the basis of corruption must be as evanes cent as the time taken for the opposing influences of corruption to get in their work. It is a discouraging indication of the general idea that legislation can be bought, to find one man so ignorant of the meaning of pure politics as to propose to purify them by bribery. "When American citizens recognize that no purchased reform is worth a cent, and that the man who can arouse the sense and virtue of the people is worth more forreform than the man with $10,000,000, then it will be possible to take the first steps for the purification of politics. THE RESULT OF EXAMPLE. The small town of Irondale, Alabama, seems to have a pressing need of some prac tical instruction on political liberty and the observance of the law. The facts given elsewhere about the attempt of certain Democrats to run out of town some Bepub licans who have been guilty of being elect ed to municipal office, and having their election sustained by a Democratic court, coupled with the shooting of the Town Marshal by some negroes whom he was try ing to arrest, presents a beautiful picture of a community which has yet to learn the first principles of governing itself. Properly viewed the practical instruction needed is furnished by the events reported by our telegraphic dispatches; but the les son is not likely to be applied. The asser tion by the special dispatch that the shoot ing had nothing to do with the political dis pute is probably correct enough as to the actual fact. It is necessary to view the matter at a considerable distance to per ceive that they have the relation which the lesson of disregard of self-government, vio lation of individual rights and contempt of duly elected authority must always bear to acts of disorder by the ignorant. If the whites can undertake to drive regu larly elected officials out of a town, how is it to be expected that the negroes will learn that law must be respected and its officers obeyed. We should be loth to believe that this picture of crime and lawlessness is typical of the South. But it certainly is an exam ple of the necessity of teaching the South ern negroes respect for legal authority, and of the fact that the only way to teach that lesson is by the example of the whites. The important question which is occupy ing the Senatorial attention is whether Sir. Windriru,tbe United States Supervising Archi tect, did or did not win a larce sum of moneyof Powell Clayton at the American game of draw poker. Senatorial acquaintance with Powell Clayton leads to incredulity on the subject: but a. prima facie case having been made out, by the testimony ot a witness, the Senators are trying to determine -whether to pat Mr. Win dnm up as the champion of the world or to in quire what building Powell Clayton wanted lo cated to suit him. The reports from that Penn avenue bridge in East Liberty indicate the necessity of a little well-placed repairing. It would be a very severe commentary on city management if such an important avenue should be closed because a bridge was notkeptin repair, whether anyone were killed by the fall of the bridge or not. It is stunning to discover such a reliable Republican organ as the St. Louis Globe-Democrat declaring that "Governor Hill's veto of the ballot reform bill has destroyed wbat little chance the Democratic party bad to elect a Senator next year. No doubt something else was intended: but it is a remarkable outbreak of trankuess for the Globe-Democrat to assert that with the ballot reformed, the Democrats might elect a United States Senator in Kew York. Germany is reaching the point where she will soon find it necessary to repeal the prohibition ot American pork. After a fall experiment ot the grand policy of making food dear, it is beginning to prove not all that it has been cracked up to be. The dire news from "Washington that Mrs. Dudley had revenged her husband by pre tending not to know Mrs. Harrison when they met in a drygoods store, is a striking illustra tion of the petticoat in politics. Being able to Ignore Mrs. Harrison, the wife of the "blocks of five" politician, ot course, regards it as an easy thing tor the rest of the country to Ignore so unimportant a little document as tbat un fortunate letter. That clause of the tariff bill which puts jute on the free list and increases the duty on jute bagging has a suspicions significance as to the ability of the cotton bagging trust to get in its work. The doom-sealers have fixed the total de struction of Chicago and Milwaukee, together with transcontinental cities, for a week from to-morrow. Chicago feels as if she can stana it to go down, with her exposition project, but it is rough on Geo. W. Peck, of Milwaukee, to be thus cut short in his great act of smashing edu cation in the English language. The confirmation of United States Mar shal MIzell, of Florida, expresses the command of the United States Senate to pnt none but "tried and true Republicans" in the jury box. The city clergyman who took the ground in his sermon yesterday tbat Easter should be aevoted to contemplating beauties of holiness instead of the beauties of millinery and dress making, is evidently one of those unpracticable theorists whose ideas of religion are wholly irreconcilable with the modern practices of fashionable church-going. It is reported that the Mormons are mov ing from Utah to Canada and Mexico. In tbat case our gain is Canada's and Mexico's loss. It is pleasant to learn that Lord Salis bury has taken to praising George Washing ton, Since the Tory leader has progressed to the point of reoognizing somethinc good In the popular movement of a century ago, there is hope tbat he may be able to appreciate the re forms of the present day if ho lives about one more century. If the "Weather Bureau keeps on with the success of its weather for Easter, all may yet bo forgiven. n BOSTON turned herself over on Friday to the unrestricted joy of opening the baseball season, 20,000 spectators being present to start the Flayers' League with a good send-off. While Fanuell Hall stands by the right ot the professional ball player to own himself, the popular institutions of the land must be im pregnable. M0MINENT PEOPLE. General Alfred H Tebry is at his home at New Haven, Conn., in poor health. The present Emperor of China was vacci nated when he was 2 years old and when, of course, there was no idea that ne would ever ascend the throne. There is wide and profound sympathy for ex-Governor James Pollock in his critical ill ness, and the hope will be sincerely cherished that be may soon recover. Miss Clara Barton, President of the American .National Red Cross, speaks in most cordial praise of the conduct of the people of Louisville in their recent trying experience. Rev. Dr.Cuyi.er concluded his thirtylyears' pastorate in the Lafayette Avenue Presby terian Church, Brooklyn, yesterday. The reverend gentleman is nearly 70 years old and will retire. By the death of the Duke of Manchester, Lady Mandeville, who was the beautiful Miss Yznaga, of New York, is promoted to wear the strawberry leaves, and becomes the second co temporary American duchess in the English peerage. Mr. Chauncey M. Depew disposes of the contents of his daily mall with the aid of bis private secretary and two stenographers, one of whom is a negro. This man is said to be un usually competent, and to be treated with great respect not only by Mr. Depew, but by everybody with whom he comes in contact. The late Mr. George IL Boker, the Phila delphia poet, was pronounced in bis youth by N. P. Willis, who spoke with authority, to bo the handsomest man in America. His intimate friend. Mr. Charles Godfrey Leland, says that the busts of Byron were remarkably like Boker, though Boker was the finer looking, and in figure much more imposing. Mrs. Morton, wife of the Vice President, is not only a beautiful woman, but a kindly and gracious one. She has, moreover, a sweet and well-trained voice, and a capacity to touch the right conversational note under difficult cir cumstances. Notwithstanding her wealth and her sumptuous way of entertaining, her five young daughters are brought up iu the most rigid simplicity of dress and habit. A K0YEL EASTER EGG. It Contnlned All the Notts of tbe World and a Complete Library of Romance, Sci ence. Humor, Travel and Current Com ment. The Easter morning sun shone yesterday upon nothing brighter and more in unisou with the season than tbe ICO-column issue of The Dispatch. It was as full of news as the sea sonable egg, and was considerably more piq uant in flavor. Some of the more prominent features are mentioned below, although it is a difficult ask to particularize where all is good. L The Dispatch's special cable service inti mates tbat the Czar's sickness is alarming and is tbe result of a Nihilistic attack. Boulanger has determined to emerge from his obscurity and make another bid for fame or fortune. Emperor William is hard at work formulating a national policy, while tbe Germans, as a peo ple, mourn the removal of Bismarck. Coming nearer home. General Hastings avows his deter mination to stay in the Gubernatorial fight, and the prospects are good for an exciting contest. A New Jersey man, weary of being ridiculed on account of his big ears, has them trimmed by a physician and the operation is bighly successful. A Chicago servant girl poisons the family tbat bad befriended her. A member of the defunct drygoods firm of Flummer & Co., is missing and the accounts are involved in obscurity. The Mississippi river has burst its banks and is flooding town and country with disastrous re sults. Pringlehasa comprehensive review of the world of sports, and a full report of current sporting news. n. Locally tbe last hours of Lent were stained by a brutal murder for which there appears to have been no provocation. Several men were arrested, and the police are confident tbat among them Is the murderer. Tbe Department of Public Works is projecting gigantic im provements which will employ tbousands of men this summer. Successful license appli cants are hustling to get ready for business by May 1. Postal clerks indorse Postmaster Mc Kean's efforts to obtain a vacation for them. Machinery molders will fight non-union firms. Judge Slagle judicially criticises England for sending paupers to this country. Senator Quay drops into town. in. The second and third parts of this issue were devoted mainly to articles of a literary charac ter. The opening cbapters of "The Ace ot Clubs," a powerful story of Russian life, by Prince Josef Lubomirski, appear m this number. David Dudley Field talks about lawyers and law, and Claire A Orr describes a journey on a special train into tbe interior of Africa. Scient ists and theosophists discuss the miracles of the Bible, while BUI Nye shows bow latter day prophets give the land speculator good bar gains. Ella Wheeler Wilcox defends the American nobleman. ColODel Armoy Knox tells a story of bluffing the Bank of En gland directors. Tbo relations between Moody and Sankey form tbe theme of an article by S. N. D. William Churchill produces evidence of the existence in tho past of a vast continent in tbe Pacific and Bert E. V. Luty offers an inge nious theory on tbe relations of sun spots to finance. Among tbe other contributors to this issue were Hepburn Johns, Frederick R. Bur ton, B.imhalo. Bessie Bramble, Rev. George Hodges. D. L. J.. Clara Belle. H. Rider Hag gard, John G. Brecan, R. W. Shoppell. J. F. H., Paysie, Fannie B. Ward, E. R. Chadbourne, Shirley Dare, Miss Grundy, Jr., Meg, Eleanor Kirk, Caroline Sipton Pepper and Marquise D'A. Thr Public Undoubtedly Pleased. From the New York Tribune. In promoting General Miles to the Major Generalship left vacant by tbe death of Gen eral Crook, tbe President has undoubtedly pleased the American public and correctly in terpreted its wishes. AN IMPEDIMENT TO TEATEL. A City and a Passenger Rallwny Company at War. Wilxiamspobt, April 6. The city authori ties have petitioned tbe Attorney General for a writ of quo warranto requiring tbe Williams port Passenger Railway Company to show cause why it should not operate portions of its road on certain streets or forfeit its charter privi lege to occupy the streets. Some two years ago tbe company extended its tracks on West Tbird and West Fourth streets, with intersec tions on a number of cross streets. Only a por tion, of the extended lines have been used, and Councils some time ago passed a resolution directing tbe City Solicitor to proceed against tbe company. It is claimed tbat the tracks are an obstruction and impediment to travel. At torney General Kirkpatfick has fixed Wednes day for tbe hearing. The city authorities and the railway company have been at war for some time, and in tbe present issue the trouble will be forced to a conclusion.. Coming After Wealth. New Yore, April 8. One thousand eight hundred and six foreigners, in steerage, landed here to-day. DEATHS OP A DAY. Henry linker. BKAavznww. April 6 Henry Baiter, late messenger on the Itelleyernon road, died this evening at the residence or a. M. GriliMn. Ihe funeral will be held at Klltanplng. Pa., next Tuesday. Gencrnl Hnro. CITT OP Mxxico. April. QeneralHaro, form erly Chief Customs officer on the Northern frontier, I r dead. THE CRITIC'S REVIEW. Marvelous Facia About Hypnotism IlcnllliT . Grovfth of American Journalism Best Features of tbe Populnr Mncnzlnrs. "The Forum for April has two articles bear ing npon the relation between tbe mind and the body. One is about hypnotism, tbe other is about spiritualism. Year by year dis coveries are being made along this line, and wonders almost certainly lie in tbe future. It is only within a f ow years that such words as "hypnotism" and "talepathy" have come into common use. Dr. J. M. Charcot, who writes on "Hypnotism and Crime," has some marvelous things to tell about the power of ono mind over another. Mr. Richard Hodgson, who writes on "Truth and Fraud in Spiritualism," has given bis paper a fitting name. He believes tbat there is a great deal of Genuine truth in spirit ualism, and be is strongly of the opinion that one way to have that truth brought out into tbo light is to use every effort to detect and expose fraud of which, he tonfesses, there is no lack. . iiTm American newspaper," says Mr. Charles Dudloy Warner in the same mag azine, "is a marvel of intelligence and enter prise: in many respects it is the most wonderful product of our civilization. Consider the brains, the bard work, the incessant vigilance, and tho mechanical ingenuity needed in one issue of a great daily, which is an amazing con spectus and reflection of the life of the entire globe the day before. Remembering tbe hurry and excitement in which it must be made up, and the brief time allowed for deliberation, the wonder is, not that there are so many mistakes in it, but that there are so few. Ana consider ing its contents, and its cost In its pay of em ployes, it is the cheapest of all human products. Tbe reader pays for that which gives bim the daily history of the world Und most of the ideas which he uses in conversation) scarcely more than the price of the white paper." After this Mr. Warner is entitled to speak, his mind plainly about tho faults of the Ameri can newspaper, and he does so without mincing matters. However, if the paper is vulgar, it is the vulgar people who want it. And, as Mr. Warner remarks, "if I hear that a grocer who is known to sell adulterated and unwnolesomo food is more Is-gely patronized than a grocer who sells only wholesome food, I nave my opinion of tbe customers as well as of the seller." V pvERVTHlNO in the Forum is teadable and quotable, and if we had the space which the editor of tho new Review of Reviews has. in which all the new magazines are discussed at length, we might consider iis attractive con tents by the column. AJr. Gbant ALLE is still "catclilng it" In the Popular Science Monthly for his "Plain Words on the Woman Question." Miss Alice B. Tweedy asks and answers in the negative, tho question "is Education Opposed to Motherhood?" Tho Swedish wood-carving instruction, which they call "Sloyd." has an article, describing a Sloyd school in Boston. The old topic "Ethics and Religion "is dis cussed in much the old way by Prof. Toy, of Harvard. Northern lights. Pategonians, Dragons, fabled and real, ghosts and tho gold ot the alchemists invite the reader. Prof. Huxley's paper on "The Natural Inequality of Man" is reprinted irom its xmgusa panea. There is a sketch and portralt.of David Kitten bonse, tbe clockmaker astronomer. ""iTjtinq gets more interesting than ever as the outdoor dajs draw near. With the April number the sixteenth volume begins. "The English Yachts in 1889" are capitally written up by Prof. Sumichrast, and pictured By Fred S. Cozzens. The roader goes antelope hunting in Western Texas and fox bunting in the happy hunting grounds of England. Fishing In Alaska Is entertainingly described. Lawn tennis and bowling are given articles. "Wheel and Camera in Normandy" is by J. W. Frodicb, who contributes both the text and the pictures. "Tho Pedestrian Tour of Mr. Webster" is a clever story. V "hristian Reid, whose name is always a promise of cood things, contributes the complete novel to the April Lippincott's. Tho hero's "Cast for Fortune" is made in Mexico, where, after pretty hard luck in bis search fo" silver, he finds the lonely daughter of a Mexi can gentleman, whose company proves to be better than gold. Julian Hawthorne ends in this number bis publication of bis father's "Elixer of Life." What a manuscript Haw thorne's must have been, in which when a word displeased tbe writer he quietly blotted it out with bis little finger drawn over the Iresh ink and wrote another word on the black spot! Wilson Barrett, tbe English actor, maintains that Hamlet was not mad, but reigned mad ness to serve his purposes. A concise account, which many readers will welcome, is givpn of Stanley's expedition for tho relief of Einin Pasha. Who Eiuin is, and wby he needed to be relieved, and where he was, and bow Stanley found him, and whax happened afterward, is all set down bere in good, plain, understandable order. Mr. Richard Vaux, ex Mayor of Philadelphia, begins in this numbera series of interesting recollection of people whom he met iu England a good while ago. V iiQver the Calops" is still the leading attrac tion of tho Atlantic, though some will turn first this month to Mr. Oliver T. Morton's civil service reform article. Dr. Holmes has bis opinion of -'realism" in fiction, and tbe opinion is not a complimentary one. He says tbat the additions which have been made by it "to tho territory of literature consist lartrely in swampv, malarious, ill smelling patches of soil, which had previously heen left to reptiles and vermin." He advises leaving the "descriptions of the drains and cess-pools to the hygeuic specialist, and tbe details of tbe laun dry to tho washerwoman." The spoils system gets some hard knocks in Mr. Morton's article. It is, ho say?, "at war with equality, freedom, justice and a wise economy.and is already a doomed thing fighting extinction." Andrew Jackson is given his rich deserts. "Trial by Jury of Things Supernatural" is an account by James B. Thayer, of the queer goings on, called jastice. at the old witch trials. The serials by Henry James and Margaret Deland and Edwin Bunner add now chapters to their stories. Thomas Bailey Aldrich has a poem. w "The frontispiece of Scribner's Magazine for April is an illustration of an ode of Hor" aco and is one of a series to be done by tho Eng lish artist, J. R. Wogucliu. Another capital be ginning in this number is the first of a series of papers on "The Rights of the Citizen." "As a Householder" is tho subject of this initial artl cle.and as a user of tbe streets.as a traveler, as tbe possessor of a reputation, etc., will bo taken .up in tbe months to come.. This is a happy thought. "Dawn and Dusk at Karnak,' is a fine poem by Charles Henry Lidess. "Tadmor In the Wilderness," gets even farther into the East, and is a most unconventional paper of travel. "In the Footprints of Charles Lamb" is another illustrated article. Octave Tbaret's story, "Expiation," comes to an end. "The Electric Railway of To day" is the subject of an interesting essay. THE boys and girls are taken into the wilds of the "darkest Africa" in the opening articlo of this month's St. A'icholas. Mr. E. J. Glave, one of Stanley's pioneer officers, begins to tell the story of his six years along tho Congo. The article is illustrated. Mary Hallock Foote det scribes "A Visit to John's Ca mp," a glimpse a mining life, with illustrations by tho author. "Through tbe Back Ages," has for its text "To Begin at the Beginning" and it does begin at the beginning, indeed. It commences back in that ago of tbe world's history whose record is written in dim heiloglyphics in the works, and which was ended before man came on the scene. "A Precious Tool Chest," is a good story by Ernest Ingersoll. This April number is the end of the seventeenth volume of St. Nicholas. It has a record of which it may well be proud. It set a high standard long ago, and has never lowered it. . ""The Century for April contains two f nll.pago engravings by Timothy Cole, the engraven each subject being a "Madonna and Child," by Giovanni Bellini: namely, tho famous altar pieces in tbe Church of S. Zaccaria and the church of tho Frari, In Venice. The conduc tors of the Century claim that modern wood eneraving has never been put to such valuable and permanent use as in this series of engrav ings made by Cole in the very presence of tbe greatest pictures. The original relations of tone, which are so sadly confused in tbe photo graphs, especially in those or tbo Venetian scbool, are retained in all the accuracy possible to black and white. In the Nation, Prof. Charles Eliot Norton, of Harvard University, wrote of this series: H otlilnK tnat has yet been done by the American engravers on wood, who, durlnir the last few years, have carried their art to the highest excel lence In reproducing the characteristic qualities or the work which they have had to copy, has sur passed In exactness of delineation, in refinement and vigor of execution, and in sympathetic ren dering or the subtlest features of tho original, these remarkable productions of Mr. Cole. The variety or the technical methods of which he shows nlmself master has enabled him to repro duce with cqnal success work as wlaely different iu motive and st leas the Mosaic ol Kavenuaaud the panel paintings of the tlorentlnc nrtlsts of tbe fourteenth century. lo engravings hitherto existing or the works of early Italian art give so much of the essential spirit as well as or the man ner of painting of these works as this series of Mr. tjoies. , Burne-Jones has declared tbat nothing bo I good bas ever been done of tho Italian masters, and that tbe photographs are not to be com pared to them. Hebert says that he had no conception that wood engraving could be made to do such excellent work. Mr. Stillman's articles in themselves form a little history of Italian art, and the series has now reached tbo painters in which there is tbe broadest popular interest. Ad dins lunnlt to Injury. Kiom the Minneapolis Times. 1 Now York is to-day tho most thoroughly snubbed, Kicked and cuffed community in the conntry, and sbo has invited by her pusillan imity overy insult that bas been offered. There is not room in New York for a fair, but there is for reform: reform in her politics, reform In her aristocracy, reform in her society, in her dress, her manners and her Sheriffs office. AN ENCOURAGING OUTLOOK. General Trnde Is In a wound Condition and Money Is Ensy. 1SFXCLLL TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH. I New York, April 6. Henry Clews & Co. will say to-morrow: "The present outlook, financially considered, is more encouraginc. April settlements were passed with but slight disturbance, tho less active state of trade and speculation counteracting all tendency toward close money. From now on tbe money market is likely to show increasing ease, as interior demands aro diminishing, tbe prospects ot gold exports are vanishinc and bank reserves are likely to continue rising for some time to corao. With easier money bere aud in London the effect cannot but be stimulatinir upon stocks. "For months past Stock Exchango securities have refused to reflect the general improve ment shown everywhere else, chiefly because capital found more profitable employment in trade. Tho great expansion of commerce and industry diverted money from railroad stocks into other enterprises, and this in spite of the extraordinary prosperity of railroads. Busi ness men aro altogether too much occupied, mentally and financially.to think of Wall street; and the result bas been stagnation and de pression at a time when the country was really making phenomenal progress. A change has taken place. Business is growinc quieter. After the rush of the past season a halt bas set in; and it is quite evident in some branches of trade that a period of rest is noccssary. unless wo are to invito the evil of general overpro duction. In somo departments the effects of excess are alroady being felt Tbo woolen trade is suffering from extreme depression, tbe end of which is perhaps not vet seen. The coal trade is also strugcllng with overproduction, the mild winter having greatly ageravated the troubles in both of these branches of industry: a weak tono is also observable in tbe iron trade. Still these are really tbe darkest spots in the whole industrial situation, and there are abundant influences to counteract them, so far as tbe stock market is concerned. "Trade in general is in sound condition, and there are no serious evidences of overproduc tion. Now that funds aro in less demand for mercantile purposes, they will drift back to Wall street. Tho average merchant will have less employment for his balances, and will be obliged to invest thm in securities, which present low prices will enable him to do with advantage. In short, easy money is tho key note of tho stock market; and high rates of in terest having held tbo advance in check during the winter months, prices are now more likely to respond to the removal of such a draw back." No Pretext for Collecting Money. From the Philadelphia Record. The Australian ballot system would remove all pretext for collecting money to print and distribute tickets and to pay holders of window books. Thus the legitimate expenditures of a campaign, apart from the hiring of speakers and brass bands, would be reduced to a very low figure. BRIMFUL OP THE BEST. The Dispatch Sinnds in tbe Foremost Rank of Newspapers. From the Bellefonte News. Among tho most valuable exchanges tbat come to this office is just The Pittsburg Dispatch. It is always brimful of the very latest news, which is given in a way that not only informs but interests and attracts. There can always be found in its pages a full and com plete epitome of all tbe goings on. not only in this part of tbe world, but also in all foreign countries. The growth of tbe Sunday edition of The Dispatch has been remarkable, al most miraculous, during the past year. It now bas a bona fide circulation of over 53,000. The reason for this remarkable growth is because of the choice literary matter selected for its columns. Its Sunday issue now consists of 20 pages filled with contributions from tbe best writers. The marvelous growth of this paper has rendered it necessary to increase its publishing facilities, and a new Hoe perfecting press will soon be put in. Tni3 will make it one of tho best equipped offices in tbo State. The Dis patch now stands in the foremost rank of newspapers published in the United States, and we wish it continued success. A Nice Lltilp Family Fnrty. From the New York Herald. The Emperor of China bas started on a fort night's trip accompanied by his retinue, num bering 10,000 persons. A nice little family party to entertain. CURRENT TIMELY TOPICS. The Massachusetts Press Association will take a Southern Jaunt next month. No duels are booked. During the'past three years Ireland has lost 69,224 Inhabitants, or rather her population bas decreased to that extent. The majority of them are now New York aldermen and policemen. It is settled at last why Bismarck resigned. He announces that he will write occasionally for the newspapers. Before Idaho is admitted into sisterhood the United States Supreme Court will hare to be consulted. In the meantime Idaho hpr own row. "American humor," says the London Times, "has a sort of stocial grlmness which can be traced directly, I think, to tbe inter-marrlage or the whites with tho aboriginal Indians." The Times made this remark, too, while Bill Nye was in the AT est. A Kansas man has been sent to jail 90 days for whipping his wile. While ho was serving his sentence aud having an easy time, his abused wife was taking iu washlntr to support her chil dren. The proper caper would have been to put the woman in prison and made the man do the hustling. The novs is wafted over tbe wires from North, East, South and West of strikes. It Is not confined to one particular line of business either. Tbe dispatches also send out the old, milldewed and moth-eaten chestnut, 'both sides are confi dent." THE bill giving married women absolute con trol of their wages bas passed both houses of the Kentucky Legislature, and tbe Governor bas signified his Intention of signing it. The women bad the bill passed for the purpose of compelling their husbands to do an occasional day's work. There was only one thing sweeter tban the Easter bonnet. It was the lady wbo carried it. The Congressman who claims that he never drank a gallon of liquor In bis life will never know how much fJn he has missed. A sensitive people arc no doubt anxious to know wbat Is in cluded in his bill of sundries. TWO HOMELESS WAIFS, Remarkable Adventure of Children In Search of n Home. From tho Philadelphia Times. When tbo Western express rolled into the Broad Street station last evening it bore' two little waifs who had been shipped East by ex press, Chnssie and Sophia Burke, the former 5 years old, and tbe latter but 4 years old. Some time ago William Burke and bis wife emigrated to California, finally set tling in Stockton. Shortly after tbe birth of Sopbla tbe mother died and on the 15th of last month the father also died. The two children were left destitute, but kind friends cared for tbem until the relatiresin the East could bo communicated with. Their grandmother, Mrs. Burke, of Atco, N. J., at once replied and requested that they be sent to her. So tbe two waifs were given tickets and money, and ticketed with tags bearing the in scription, "To be banded over to Mrs. Gottleib Burke, of Atco, N. J., upon arrival at Phila delphia." Every kindness was shown the two travelers while on tuelr journey, and were cirefully looked after by the railroad men through their long journey. Upon their arrival at Broad street they were met by their grandmother, wbo took, tbem onto their future home. The youngsters were very contented during the long journey, but were pleased to meet their grandmother and felt that their trials were now over. THE POLITICAL OUTLOOK. Gloomy Outlook for Republican Success Encli Party Without a Definite Policy What tbe People Want How to Capture Millions of Votes. ICOnnESPONDENCX OF TIIK dispatcili nTASniNOTON, April 5. There is no attempt on the partof Republicans to conceal the fact that they are In a state of profound gloom as regards tho outlook for the party in tho im mediate future. All classes seem to feel tbat defeat is m tbe atmosphere as it is at present constituted. It 13 even directly reported that Senator Quay has admitted a doubt in regard to success in tho great Republican State of Pennsylvania, and if this be possible, what is not possible in other States? This hopelessness is partly duo to the knowl edge of the established apathy of tho "off year," and still more perhaps because the ad ministration of President Harrison totally lacks tho "go" that is necessary to inspire ac tive party pcoplo with confidence and enthusi asm. There is no snap, no vigor to it. Mr. Har rison seems to wrap his cloakaboutbim and lie down to pleasant dreams of tbe Immortality tbat no encroachment of oblivion can now take away from; for. failing or successful, bis name is irrevocably inscribed in the roster of Presi dents. His air suggests that of one who is so satisfied with having got so mu:h above what be ever expected or deserved as to desire noth ing more, the lark of desire being partly due, perhaps, to a conviction tbat 60,000,000 of people have found him out and are not likely to do it again. But more tban all, I fancy, the looming up of the specter of defeat is due to an innate con sciousness of Republicans that their party em bodies no distinctive policy which strongly commends tbem above the Democrats, and tbat tbe natural discontent. In such circum stances, with the party in power, will excite a demand for change merely for the sake of change. With a discontented and disgusted people anything is better than stagnation. Crooked Party Lines. pjOTH parties are on all sides of all questions. The Republican party is only a little more of a protective tariff party than the Democrat. The construction of tbe latest tariff bill shows that. No question of principle, no definitive idea enters in to tho bill. It is a strugcle toward free trade as far as seems possible. If there is any principle involved at all It should have a logical application, and producers of hides and manufacturers of hides, as well as all other producers and manufacturers, should be ade quately protected. Tbe war of the canned goods people upon the infant industry of tin plate making should be crushed out at once by imposing a prohibitive duty on foreign tin plate; and for the sake of possessing the indus try thus developed, the people should be will ing to pay a small additional price for canned goods. Either everybody sbonld be protected or nobody. If one industry is to bo" fostered all other industries should be. and no Ameri can gold should go abroad for the purchase of things that can b- made at home if properly encouraged. As now constituted, and as pro posed in the new bill, tho tariff is helping one person at the expense of another, and the self ishness of one class will allow ot no benefits to another class, which does not innre to their own advantage. No system of statecraft can long bold together, which is so illogical and unadjustable. A legislator who bas no positive opinion, and impresses bis doubt on every act of legislation, is an imbecile and not a statesman. A party to be successful must not only be absolute in its declarations, but also in their execution. Broad &tatesmanahlp Lacking;. pURTlNa with every warring element on the tariff question; a prohibitionist in one place, a liquor advocate in another, and a high license straddler in another; now a Sunday observer and now a broad Liberal; a Godin-tbe-constitution fellow one day, and the next a hot and noisy opponent of all re ligious intrusion into the fundamental law; opposed to polygamy in the West and practicing bigamy generally in tbe East; driven by anxiety and imbecility to legis late for morals and religion when it utterly fails to recognize in its congressional acts tbe plainest suggestions of political economy, or commercial and industrial common sense, wbat is there to hope for in tbe future of tbe party in such hands? And this crass dema gogism which runs through all the acts of the Republican party is the very life and soul of tbe Democratic party. But there is this differ ence in favor of tbe Democrats tbat they bavo never even professed to be progressive, while Republicans constantly boast that theirs is tho party of progress and enlightenment. As now constituted even tbe most enthusi astic party man can scellittle in party contests except a struggle for onico and power. Poli ticians want office for themselves or those who will be subservient to them, for selfish pur poses, either merely to serve themselves, or corporations whom they serve, or both. Where broad statesmanship that which deals with the physical and intellectual interests of the mass regardless of all narrower considerations should be inscribed in glowing letters in the annals of party there is nothing but a blank, while all around is hypocrisy, demagogy, cant and buncombe. A Political Opportunity. ynAT party which in tho near future is to dominate the thought and catch the votes of the mass must drop its flirtations with so called moral aud religions factions which would determine how we shall worship, eat, drink and clothe ourselves by act of Congress, and must capture that vast and to-be-dominant class with which tbe great question is not how they shall eat and drink and clothe them selves, but whether they shall bavo an assur ance of good eating and drinking and clothing at all. Tho economic sense of the masses has drifted away from the old moor ings. Tho Federation of Trades, the Knights of Labor, tho various farmers' organizations, the Nationalists and tho Socialists, numbering millions of voters, all told, are recognizing their common interests, and are drawing close to gether for political action. Let either the Re publicon or Democratic party see this and take advai tage of it and it will be invincible for years to come. Let either of the old parties de clare for Government telegraphs and railroads: for mnnicipal ownership of water, gas, telephones and local railroads; for a coinage uncontrolled by speculators and usurers; for the establishment of Government banking institutions where deposits will bo secure as tbo Government itself, and where money may be loaned to all who would borrow, upon satis factory security, at a rate of interest which wonld'merely compensate the Government for the transaction of the business: and wbo cannot see that tho party doing so would jump into a long and practically untroubled lease of power. Wbat is to prevent one oi tne oia parties from taking this brilliant departure? Simply the devotion of party leaders to the Interests of corporations which pay tbem. Only tbat and nothing more. If they question the wisdom of these things, they do so hypocriti cally, for there is not one of tbem but admits in his own heart tbat one and all of these propo sitions are in tbe interest of every citizen, ex cept the few who, already glutted with wealth, would grasp more, and more and always more, at the expense of the laboring, suffering, hoping, despairing multitude of honest producers. E. W.LIGHTNEE. Work Don't Agree With Tbem. From the New York Herald. That tbe average tramp bates work as a toper hates water Is again demonstrated by an inci dent at the Kings county almshouse. One hun dred able bodied paupers were set to work at the sand hills near Crow Hill recently. The fol lowing day.65 left the institution rather than resume work. They would eat and they would loaf, but they would not be insulted by being compelled to be useful. A PLEASANT FAMILY REUNION. Celebration of the SOth Birthday or Mrs. James Hamilton. A family reunion was held at Mr. Charles Hass' residence, at McKeo's Rocks, Saturday, in the 89th birthday of bis mother-in-law, Mrs. James Hamilton, one of the oldest residents of Allegheny county. Mrs. Hamilton came to this city in 1810, and has lived bere ever since. Among those who were prcent on this anni versary were Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hass, Mrs. A M. Moreland-and daughters, Maggie and Jennie, Mrs. Newell, of Elizabeth; Mr. and Mrs. William Hamilton, Mr. and Mrs. Sacke, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Hass, and other relatives and friends. Mrs. Hamilton bas lived to see her great grandchildren, many of whom were present. She received a number of handsome presents, and everything was made very pleasant for the mother, grandmother and great-grandmother. The Cause of Defeat From the New York Times. The failure ol prohibition in Iowa bas been recognized not merely by tbe virtual defeat of. the Republican party in a "banner" Republi-1 can State. Tbe causes that led to this defeat I are various, but there does not seem to be any doubt tbat the attitude ot the party in respect of prohlbition'has been one of tbem. OUR MAIL POUCH. Tbo Library Site Why tho East End Is tbe Spot Plttkbanr and New York Coupared. To the .Editor or The DIsoatch: The most important public question beforo tbe people of Pittsburg, is tbe Carnegie Lib rary site. Much has already been said on tho subject, but much yet remains to be said. The 'question is not what will best suit the wants of the people of Pittsburg now. but wbat will best suit tbe greater number of people who will enjoy tbe library from its erection until it is worn out, or razed to the ground. How long will tbe proposed building last ? Say 5100 or 150 years. If it lasts 100 years the site now se lected should be tbe one tbat would best snlt the people 50 years hence, thus giving an aver age, being for tho first 50 years in advance of the requirements and tho last 50 somewhat be hind. But let us be liberal and say that it be located to best snit tbe people 25 years hence, and who will say for a moment it should be farther west tban East Liberty ? Let us consider for whoso convenience it is built. Allegheny Citv has already bein sup plied, the Souttalde will have its own building, thus leaving only thf people living between the rivers. Tho residence population west of Grant street is a mero bagatelle, as the entire district is taken up by business save a bandfnl of peo ple, who live on Scbenley property at tbe Point; even this land is now put on tbo market for sale for business 'purposes. The population to be considered, then, begin on the west of Grant street, and east where? To Grcensburg? Surelr not much west of it, for who will say that Braddock. Wilmerdlng and Jeannette are not as much a part and parcel of Pittsburg as the First ward Itself? How we are following tbe footsteps of New York. First, the old city was built at the Point; then, in Allegheny we have Brooklyn: In the Soutbslde we have Jersey City: in tbe East End our Harlem. The elevated roads made upper New York, our cable and electric roads will make East Pittsbnrg. In Fifth avenue and Penn avenue we have Broadway and Fifth avenue, running several miles almost parallel, then nearing each other and crossing at an angle at which point will be our Madison Square. What a grand start for our Madison Square would this magnificent gift of Mr. Carnegie's be. and what a grand site would our Madison Square bo for Mr. Carnegie's gift! This is a pointthat can be reached from all parts of the city for 5 cents. It is no hardship for the residents of the old city to pay 5 cents to go out to Point Breeze, but It is unjust for people living in Wilkinsburg, Homewood andTorrens to pay 10 cents to go downtown. While the Bite already suggested, the Carr Place, is admirably situated and in every way suited to carry out to the best advantage the magnificent enterprise, there is an other site not yet spoken of that would be twofold in its benefits. This site Is tbe square bounded by Penn ave nue,PennsyIvania Railroad and Putnam street, now occupied by the eastern portion of tbo stockyards and the repair shops. This prop erty could likely be had, as the repair shops will be removed to Wall's station this summer at any rate. Tbe railroad officials have prom ised a new depot at Fifth avenue this spring. This plat of ground, with a magnificent build ing with four tronts. one facing the railroad, one Penn avenue, one Fifth avenue, and one Putnam street, with a fine park sloping down to the railroad what elegant facilities for the people, with an electric road on either side, and depot at the corner of tbo grounds, and-ali the cable roads within a few mlnntes' walk. By selecting this site one of the best suited for the purpose would be bad. and at tho same time abate a nuisance in tbe neighborhood. One of the People. A Reservoir Site Boomer. To the Editor of The Dispatch: I seo in The Dispatch that Mr. Carnegie expresses himself that tbe library is intended for the masses of the people, and that it should be In a locality where it could be reached by the many, not tho few. He makes only two objections to the reservoir site. Now both can be removed (although I cannot speak authori tatively). But everyone Knows that the officers of the Pennsylvania Railroad and Pennsyl vania Company would only be too glad to co operate with the city. ?s their employes wbo wonld be benefited are numbered by tbe thou sand. In one building alone, corner Tenth and Penn, there are upwards of 800 clerks. Tbe Baltimore and Ohio, Westinghouse. postoffice. Court House, high school, also furnish their quota. East Liberty is all rigbt for a branch, or stockyards, or mounted police. Let tho commit tee call upon the officers of the railroad and I be lieve that they will remove every objection without an ordinance. If Mr. Carnegie has given Pittsburg a library, why keep it in Pitts burg, Do not place in tho suburbs. Pus the library on the hill, say L P. C. PTTTSBURO, April 5. A Veteran's Error. To the Editor of The Dispatch: A Boutbside veteran wants to know where The Dispatch gets the news of tho service pension bill having passed, when Congressman Dalzell, in answer to a letter, says it has not passed. Yet The Dispatch has said it twice, and last Tuesday refers to it editorially. Would like to know how this is thusly. Southside, April 5. Veteran Veteran is in error. Last Tuesday The Dispatch said editorially: "The passage of the dependent pension bill by the Senate yes terday appears to introduce a novel difference of opinion between tbe two branches of Con gress. The House has already passed a service 'pension bill for soldiers over 50 years of age. and tbe announcement was made that the .re publicans in the House will accept no de pendent pension measure. The divergence will probably necessitate a compromise, unless it be harmonized by tbe passage of both meas ures." etc Surely this is plain enough, and we cannot understand bow Veteran arrived at the f oregoipg conclusion. Indian Arrow Heads. To the Editor of The Dispatch: Please state through the columns of your paper how Indian arrow heads were made. HUI-TON, April 5. E. J.W. fThe arrow heads of the North American Indians were of flint, obsidian or other hard stone, or of cone, as well of metal, and were often barbed. Tho stone beads were doubtless chipped to tho requisite shapes by the red armorers, wbo also fashioned tbe metal heads by the aid of such rude implements as they possessed. Answered nnd Unanswered. Jean McLean of Steubenrillo, thus answers Knarf Leer, of McKeesporf Tbe names of the days of the week are derived from tbo Saxons and Scandinavians, and are. viz: Sunday is named from the sun; Mondav is named from tbo moon: Tuesday is named from Tuesco, God of War; Wednesday is named from Woden; Thursday is named from Tbor. god of thun der: Friday is named from Friga, wife of Woden: Saturday is named from Saturn. "Crafton Reader" March 17, 1861, was Thurs day. This is taken from a "Centennial Calen dar of the Nineteenth Century." Anonymous, who has made a bet. wants to know in wbat year the Mt, Washington Incline plane was built. A JOB LOT. It Is All the Sntne to Him. Whether the play Is bright or flat To him Is never known Wh o looks at the back of a lady's bat And swears as the act goes on. Boston Courier. Courtsblp'as Practiced In Boston. Deep in ber eyes of bonnle blue I saw tbe lore light shine: Sweet love, ' I softly asked, "will you be mine?1! She raised her head and breathed a sigh, her eyes with tears -were wet, And blusblngly shemade reply: "You bet!" Boston Courier. A Rrverlr. I saw a chestnut tree tbat In its day Spread high and wide the luster of its bloom; But now an Ivy vine clasped Its decay And wrapped In living green its beauty's tomb. Just oo, 'twould seem, the jest nuts ot tbe Past, Like ghosts of fun that will not down or die, Oft walk to-day In new-made fashion's cast And bring up memories of the Long Gone By. Philadelphia Timet, A Sore Hicn of Spring-. Spring Is here, there's no denying; Balmy winds arc hither hieing. And the cbllllus breath of winter for the present Is all o'er. Days of sunshine, birds and flowers Now. we know, will soon be ours. For refrigerators greet us in tbe windows or the store. .Veto lork Press. An Unhappy Exception. The world Is full of changes; there Is nothing here abiding: All things are evanescent, fleeting, transltorv, gliding. The earth, the sea, the sky, tbe stars where'er tbe fancy ranges. The tooth of time forever mars all life is rull of changes. Like sands npon the ocean's shore thatare forever drirtlng. So all the fading scenes of earth Incessantly are shifting. Change rules the mighty universe there Is no power to block it. There's change In everything, alas! except a fel low's pocket. CURI0USL C0NDENSAT10XS. A farmer of Braintree, Mass., has just died of glanders, having caught tho disease of one of bis horses. Potatoes in Anderson, Shasta county, are sold at I cents each. They are. more of luxury than oranges. The SantaKosa letter carriers complain that their letter boxes aro stuffed with cigar stumps, sticks and overy kind of refuse instead of letters. Burwell Spence, who lives in the Nav ajo country. New Mexico, sports a beard seven feetlorg. ii0 generally has it braided and coiled tuside his vest. Marshall Pass, on the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad, 10.851 feet above the sea level, is the highest point crossed by a railroad inside the limits ot tbe United States. Mrs. Mary Cooper, oi Paterson, If. J., celebrated her 100th .birthday anniversary Thursday, surrounded by 70 of her descendant! including one of the fifth generation. Two teams, one loaded, the other light, stood still for an hour in the road near Bangor, Wednesday, while their drivers, both promi nent citizens, argued the question whoso plac it wa3 to turn out. A California judge is the possessor of a night blooming cereus that is the largest of lU kind in tbe United States. It is 30 feet high, with branches tbat cover his house and porch nearly 250 square feet. Plowing by steam has been introduced in Walla Walla Valley, Wasb and is pro nounced a success. Heretofore it has cost ST per acre to plow, while under the new system it can be done for 40 cents. A mountaineer preacher down in Crook county, Oregon, astonished a part of his audi ence by exclaiming: "My friends, all the world shouted for joy when tbe good news of Christ's birth flashed over tbe wires." All of the bank note currency of the Italian Government is engraved and printed in the United States. The notes are neat, but small, resembling somewhat the fractional notes issued in tbe war times. A woman, Miss Jessie Carson, drives the stage between Osage and Park Rapids, Minn. She bas done it for years making tbrea trips a week summer and winter, and often with tbe thermometer down to 40 below zero. A new worm has made its appearance in Atchison county and is killing the wheat. The farmer who discovered it has never seen anything like it before, though he has been fighting weevil and fly and chinch bugs for 50 years. A Baltimorean who ''went it blind" at an auction sale of unclaimed freight, buying for S2 a barrel that bad not been opened, thought be had a barrel of lamp black, but found tbat be bad about 'JO worth of fine whisky. Soldiera from Fort Lowell recently penetrated the extensive cave near Mountain Springs. Ariz., for more tban a mile without coming in sight of the end. According to tho Tucson Gazette tho cave has never been thor oughly explored. The barge Maud McLain was formerly the blockade runner Robert E-Lea. After being captured and returned from St. Johns, N. B.. she was turned into the United States gunboat Frolic, and finally transformed to her present shape and name. o Malcolm McPberson, the erratic Scotch man who got into the Detroit House of Cor rection tor a term and wrote up his experience for tbe newspapers, and wbo bas traversed the State as a knight of the pen, is now editing a daily paper at Milwaukee. In Europe iron slag is cast into blocks and used for street pavements and in house building. In Cleveland there is a factory which converts it into mineral wool. It is a mass of very fine fibers filled with classy particles. It is soft, pliant and inelastic While grubbing a short time since a Florida man discovered an Indian canoe im bedded in muck. It is about 12 feet long, hewn from a cypress log, and is in a good state of preservation, altbongh showing great age. With it was an Indian paddle. Two Georgia ministers preached from tbe text in the sixth chapter of Galatians and first verse. There had been no consultation on tbe subject between these ministers, and, of course, they were surprised to learn they wera both on tbe same lino of thought. Ernest C. Koutz, the 24-year-old Aud itor and Recorder of Atlanta, Ga., earned during tbe summer mouths, by acting as a Pall roan conductor tho money with which be paid for bis tuition in tbe University of Georgia, from which be took the degrees of both litera ture and law. The beautiful Duchess of Marlborough wears three gold bracelets ftom which three gold keys hang en pendant. One opens the lock of Her Grace's jewel box. tho other be longs to ber writing folio and tbe third to a small satchel, brass-bound, in which she keeps her loose money. During the recent floods at Anaheim, Cal.. every hummock was swarming with hares and rabbits that were driven from tbe plains. They were slaughtered by thousands by boys and men, who nsea sticks, and when tired of the sport would run tbe poor beasts off their dry places into tbe raging waters. A reporter found a "stamp fiend" gloat ing over some rare envelops stamps of tbe issue of 1S70. The stamps fivo in number wera sent to Muskegon, Mien., by an agent, their value being S17 50. A 30-cent stamp was quoted at S3 50, a 15-cent stamp at $3. a 24 and KO-ceat stamp at $4 50 each and a 12-cent stamp at 12. A Chicago npholsterer, in repairing an old sofa that had been brought to his shop, found tho following articles, which bad slipped down between the back and the cushion: Forty-seven hairpins. 3 mustache combs, 19 suspender buttons, 13 needles. 8 cigarettes. 4 E holographs. 217 pins, some cloves, 27 cuff nttons, 6 pocket knlves,l3 poker cbips,a vial of homeopathic medicine, 31 Inmps of chewing gum, 59 toothpicks, 23 matches and 4 button hooks. A strange battle is reported to have taken place in Tokio. Japan. A stream rusj through tbe compound of TobukujI Temple at Sugatno. and some hundreds of bullfrogs gathered on either bank. Then a terrific battle ensued, lasting from 9 A. jr. to i P. M., and it is stated tbat when tbe combat finished tbe brook was blocked to such an extent with the bodies of tbe slain that tbe course of tho water was al most totally impeded. Largo numbers of peo ple visited tbe place to witness the strange spectacle. Elon Booth, a miserly bachelor who died at Newton, Conn could not bear tho idea ot leaving his wealth behind him, but when he found tbat be was obliged to do so he willed the property so that no one can spend it for 14 years. At tbe end of this time it will go to his brother's grandchildren. The estate Is rained at 100.000. Booth onco walked from New York to Newton to save tbe dollar for passage, and during bis entire lifetime denied himself everything bat actual necessaries in order to accumulate a fortune. AMONG THE WITS. "Papa," said Willie, who had been down street. 'The town looks iust the same as It did." "Why shouldn't it?" "Mama said you bad painted iW'WasMngtoix Post. He (sorrowfully) Ton say that your love for me is dead? How do yon explain this sndden catastrophe? She ( sententious! j) Heart failure. Chicago Times. Miss Pnssanfeather Are you going to Saratoga next summer? ilr3. Overgalter No, I think I will stay home and use Ice. It will be quite as expensive, I fauncy. Xonkers Statesman. He Now that yon have made me the happiest of mortals, can I kiss yon? bhe (Clrton girl) Never having had any per sonal experience Of your osculatory abilities, Mr. Uesner. I do not know If you can, but you may. Pick Jf Up. Teacher What's the past tense of see? Pnpil-sxd. 'What's your anthorlty for that form?" "A sign in tbe grocery store." What does it say?" Timothy seed." Binghamton Republican. Girl Friend at a Chicago Wedding (kissing the bride ecstatlcallyHOh. Fan, you did splendidly at the altar, and this is only your sec ond. Bride (complacently) Tes. I've really had very little practice. -JIunsey's Weekly. A Woman's Reason. Maude "Why have yoa thrown Clarence overboard? Madge I couldn't marry a man with a broken nose. "How did his nose get broken?" "I struck him playing tennis." The Epoch. "I envy that man," said Mr. Yfeeks, "Why?" Ills wire is deaf and dumb." "Wbat oflt?" All he bas to do is to shut his eyes. " Wash ington Post. 1 - sJ- . I W I T 1is.i&.ite&LkEiiiijtfi IjBBHssssssrslsllrTsiTl ' i ii'i'h'ii n-'T - " i mv- " '"-- " - " .f.r.-..ts.in.iri-Yi -..-.ns n