THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH. SUNDAY APKIL 6. 1890. 19 'A 'I. . . ... ttkitte: foe IWBITTES FOETHI DISrATCH.1 One beautilul spring day many years aco two children. Harry and Aeta, wandered through the forest surrounding their father's castle. The winter's snows had but lately disappeared, and the young crass was springing ud fresh and creen. The birds had returned, making the woods ring with their greeting to spring. A few violets and snowdrops more braTe than the others had peeped out Irom their winter home in the earth, and were so happy in the warm, soft air, that tbey were now urging their timid sisters to join them. The next day would be Easter Sabbath, and great preparations were being made in the castle and in the village for the reception ot the Bishop, who was to be preent at the next day's services. The children had slipped away unnoticed from their play room and, allured by the bright sunshine and singing birds, wandered deeper and deeper into the forest. A trumpet sounded and the beating of drnms was heard. Meta listened a moment, and then cried: "The Bishop has arrived. Come, let us rnn to see him." "In a moment, Jleta," answered Harrv. "But see that beautiful butterfly. It is the first of the season; and it stood still so long THE BUTTEEFLT S that I can easily catch it. Do not wait for me; I shall follow you soon." Meta ran away, and Harry, stealing be hind the butterfly, threw hi's cap over it, and ran forward to secure his prize. But the flutterfly fluttered further. Harry re peated the attempt again and again; but in vain. The butterfly always kept justbe yond his reach. In the middle of the forest stood ti hundred-year old oak. Toward this the bntterfly flew, and slippi"" into a small knot holedisappeared from .ht. "Jfow you are caught, my little friend," cried Harrv; "I shall soon have you." But the hole was so small that he could not put his hand in it; and after thinking a moment he decided to hang his cap over the hole, and thus make the butterfly his pris oner. Being warm and tired from his long chase, he sat down under the tree and leaned against its trunk. Gradually he became unconscious, his eyelids began to droop, and while the birds sang a lullaby, he fell fast asleep. The sun sank below the hills, throwing a veil of darkness over the forest; but the silvery moonbeams soon penetrated through the leafy branches and fell on the face oi the sleeping boy. Then the cap fell softly from the tree, and the butterfly came lorth. But how changed in form it was. The transparent wings, with their golden border, which little Harry had so much ad mired, had become a glittering veil, and was thrown over the shoulder of a beautiful little girl, who, smiling, bent oyer the little sleeper, and in a silvery tone cried: "Caught, my little friend, caught How delighted onr Queen will be with this work of her laithtul subject." At a signal from her tiny silver trumpet hundreds of little elvei, beautiful as her self, came floating on the moonbeams through the forest, and alter them in her chariot of pearl drawn by butterflies, came the fairy queen, having on her head a jew eled diad .m. The tairy who as a butterfly had allured the boy, now approached the chariot, and bowing low, said: "Dear Qneen, your commands have been obeyed, and your summer palace is now ready. I have also secured a treasure for you, and one for which you have often sighed," and pointing to the sleeping boy she cried: "See, now we shall have a king." The Queen having rewarded her servant with warm words ot praise said: "Now we must carrv our treasure to a safe place." Hundreds of little hands lifted the still sleeping Harry and placed him in the Queen's chariot. The butterflies fluttered their wing, and softly and silently the chariot and the entire company sank into the bosom of the earth, and no one but the moon looked on. The joyous Easter, wih its flower and song, was a day of sorrow and mourning in the castle. Little Harry, the pride and pet of the household, was lo'st; and although the forest had been searched throughout by willing seekers, no trace of the missing bov was found. The months passed by, and still the heart-broken parents grieved for their only son; and little Meta still mourned for her lost brother and playmate. Easter was again approaching, and sad and lonely Meta wandered through the forest seeking the sweet spring flowers and thinking of her brother. Stopping to rest under the great oak tree she tell asleep and dreamed that Harry was with her. "Oh, Harry, is it really you," she cried; "and do you still live?" "I indeed live," replied her brother; "but I can never come to you again. My home is tinder the earth with the fairy queen, who carried me to ber kingdom that spring even ing when I followed the butterfly, and on Easter eve they will crown me king of the fairies." "Dear brother," cried Meta in distress, "is there no way to rescue you?" "Do not grieve for me," said Harry; "it is very beautiful in the fairy kingdom, and if it were not for my great love for you and j dear parents I could be very happy. There is but one way to save me, and that is much too difficult" "Tell me." cried Meta; "I shall willingly endure all suffering for you." "On Easter eve," said Harry, "when the gun has ret and the moon is shedding ber light through the forest, we shall come forth from our home under the earth and wander among the trees and flowers. I shall ride on small white borse near the Queen's chariot, and as we pass here, if you will without speaking, lift me from the horse, and in spite of all the changes that the anger of the Queen shall produce, silently - - J " -, i, i' V 'S mm I w&MssMm Dfli I ftn.. . - the dispatch. hold me, then I shall be free. But if a sin gle cry of fright or pain escapes your lips, then your effort shall have been in vain, and I shall be the fairy king." Harry vanished as quietly as he had come, and Meta awoke, resolved to save her brother and restore him to her parents. The ap pointed time came, and stealing from the castle, she went to the oak, and with a beat ing heart waited in its dark shadows for the appearance of the fairy train. She could scarcely suppress a cry of surprise as the fairy queen and her subjects came through the forest. Near the chariot of pearl on a white horse rode Harry. Quickly and silently she went to him, and drawing him from the horse held him in her arms. The little elves raised a shout of astonish ment and wonder; but in spite of all their questionings and threats Meta never spoke. Even when her brother became a hideous serpent in her?.rms,from whose month poured streams of flame and smoke, she was still silent and continued to hold him in her lov ing embrace. Finally, the Queen, in a sad voice, called: "Goodbye my little Harry, my fairy king; your sister's love is stronger than my power; sue has conquered. The Queen and her train then disappeared, and Harry and Meta then returned to their home. That Easter day was celebrated in J the castle with greater rejoicing than ever TRAif SFOnMATIOH-. before, and the Easter songs were sung with happy hearts. Paysie. TAB IGHT BEATITUDES. Dr. Crosby' Idea of How the Man of sh World Would' Write Tbem. One of the brightest of American divines is the Key. Dr. Howard Crosby, of New York, who has just expressed himself anent the beatitudes. "There are eight beati tudes," he says, "at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount. ,1 think they are placed at the fore front as a sort of vignette or frontispiece, portraits of the complete man. As we read them over our first thought is, 'How utterly unlike the descrip tion of the complete man that the world gen erally would give!' If we asked the aver age man to write eight beatitudes, they would run somewhat this way: " "Blessed are the rich, for thev can buv everything they please. Blessed are the jolly ones, for they have a .good time. Blessed are the powerful, for they have their own way. Blessed are the smart fellows, for they come it over the greenhorns. Blessed are the unfeeling, for they have no sentimental qualms. Blessed are the liberal-minded, lor they can enjoy little sins. Blessed are the strong, lor they can knock down opposition. Blessed are they that get the world's praise, lor they have an easy life.' 3 "I think that the great majority of men would sign these beatitudes, and then show their sincerity by doing their best to occupy the position of these blessed ones." CHEWING LICORICE BOOT. The Boys Now-n-Dny. Don't Know What a Good Thine They Are Missing. The boys of this ace, savs a druggist in the St Louis Globe-Democrat, don't know what a good chew licorice root is. Cer tainly the city boy does not He chews to bacco, smokes cigarettes, or eats candy if he is too good to do either of the others; but good heavens, he wouldn't look at licorice root! Out in the country, where they still preserve some of the good old crudity of taste, men and boys still use the root and carry it around in their pockets. But a city drug store doesn't sell a pound a year, unless some fellow comes along the day after his birthday or his engagement or New Year's, with a newly made resolution to give up the use of tobacco. Then we may sell a little licorice root, if the man doesn t lite cbewmc gum, but he comes back after a second packace. never DOW TO DRESS WELL. Snsgeilloni for the Ambitions Man of Only Moderate Mrnns. A man can dress well on a moderate in come. AH the expense is in the first outlay. He should buy a Prince Albert suitand pay 530; a cutaway suit for $70; a business suit for $60; a dress suit for $90; a heavy over coat for $90, and a light overcoat for $60. That means an outlay of $450. It is true, but rou are fixed for lile. To keep that wardrobe up all you have 'to do is to buy either an overcoat or suit every spring and fall. The year' expenditure means only one overcoat and one suit at a maximum cost of $180, which isn't much to pay for wearing apparel for a whole year. A BUSHEL OP WALNUTS. Worth Two Dollara Now and Ten Thousand Forty Venre Deoee. Ten thousand dollars can be found, 40 years hence, in the bushel of walnuts planted to-da"y by the posterity ot the man who plants them. This is not an Idle state ment, as experiment, in Nebraska show. Agents are now baying up every walnut trunk to be found in the country, and many nf them go to Europe. The man who holds "Western land lor an advance, or, Indeed, any land, cannot do better than to take a spade, go out and bury a lot of walnuts. Uncertainties attend bnilnesi yen. tures, but Dr. Bull's Conjh Syrup cer tainly cures a cough. .' ' r A SISTER REPUBLIC. Centralization the Feature of the Gov ernment of Colombia. A VERY VARIABLE MOSET MARKET Doctors Do Not Need Diplomas and Indians Cure Hydrophobia. THE KIAGABA OF SOUTH AMERICA tCOEHSSFOKDEKCI OF THE DISPATCH.! Bogota, Colombia, March 3. Before bidding adios to this "sister republic," whose laws and Constitution are supposed to have been directly modeled after those of the United States of the North, we should take a brief survey of its political charac teristics. One still frequently hears the country spoken of as the United States of Colombia, although a bloody war was lately fought to do away with that title, and its various divisions are as often called states or provinces as by their proper name of de partments. "We need not go into the details of history. Everybody knows the story of the long and bitter struggle which in 1810 Colombia and her sister provinces, includ ing Mexico, began forfreedom from Spanish rule. Colombia's Washington, General Simon Bolivar, was inaugurated first president of the new-born republic, and probably all would have gone well enough had it not been for the dissensions that arose from petty jealousies and personal ambitions. The first constitution survived only 11 years, when the central provinces of the Union broke away and in 1831 united themselves with another republic called New Grenada. Bolivar's brain, like that of his antetype, Alexander, and his cotemporary, JNapo leon, teemed with political schemes and his great bobby was the union of New Grenada, Venezuela and Ecuador into one extensive and powerful state. The idea found fwor and was ratified by the first congress, which convened at Angostura in December, 1619. The nation thus constituted occupied the whole northern portion of the continent from one ocean to the other, possessing the advantage of thousands of miles of seaboard. THE CRYSTALLIZING PROCESS. Then followed half a century of perpetual dissensions, intestine warlare and the sub version and reconstruction of constitution after constitntion, in which Colombia, in common with the other divisions of South Americ . took part With every change of govenn.ent the political geography ot the country was altered, provinces, departments, states, each new variation of division hav ing more or less autonomy of its own, inde pendent of their respective central govern ments. The last revolution, that of 1885. left a government which seems to be more firmly established than any that has preceded it. After its suppression a council of delegates met in Bogota in the summer of 1886 and sanctioned a revised constitution whereby the United States of Colombia were de prived of their individual autonomy, the name of the country was restored to that it bore nearly a century before, viz., the Re public of Colombia, the first article of the new constitution distinctly stating that "Sovereignty rests solely and exclusively with the nations as a whole, not with indi vidual states." It recreated departments instead of states, the same as in 1831, to be ruled by a central government located in Bocota. The departments are subdivided into provinces, and these again into municipal districts, the lormer ruled by governors and the latter by alcaldes. There are nine de partments, whose names are as follows: Magdalena, Bolivar, Panama, Antioquia, Cauca, Tolima, Bojaca, Santander and Cundinamaria, beside the federal district cf Santa Fe de Bogota, which contains the capital. ROOM FOE THE EXPLORER. The superficial area of this big Republic is about 504,773 square miles. Its southern boundary is one of the most definite land marks of the earth, being nothing less than the equator. Its total population is esti mated at 2,955,255, including more than 200,000 aboriginal Indians, who dwell in the forests of the interior, and of whose characteristics even the Colombians know little beyond the fact that they are peaceably disposed toward thn civilized communities if they are not interiered with. To show how little is known of some parts of the country, it may be mentioned that the Colombian Government has recently offered a reward of 200 to anyone who may suc ceed in making his way to the coast from the Itiver Magdalena, over the Sierra de Santa Rosa. Congress meets in Bogota on the first day of the New Year, both the Senate and Ciamber of Deputies using the same room, a spacious apartment with galleries on three sides. The various departments are admin istered by departmental assemblies, which meet once in two years, and each district or province has its own municipal council. Judicially the Republic is divided into dis tricts, each possessing its superior tribunal and district judge. Besides the civil, crim inal and district courts, commercial courts are also held. The President's term of office is six years. He is assisted by a Vice President, seven Ministers and a Council of State. The present executive, Dr. Rafael Nunez, is en joying his third term of office, and has nearly three years yet to serve. NO RELIGIOUS RESTRICTIONS. Though Roman Catholicism prevails, there is no state religion, natives and for eigners being guaranteed freedom of con science and worship. So far as the text of the law goes, foreigners enjoy equal rights with the Colombians; bntit would be hardly advisable to test the question in a native court of justice. Imprisonment for debt has been done away with and trial by jury in criminal cases is coming into vogue. The only monopoly in the country is that of salt, which is still in the hands of the central government; and in some departments that of the rum distilleries, which is adminis tered for the benefit of their own municipal revenues. There is a large public debt owing to foreigners, three-fourths of which is due to British creditors, who hold as security a mortgage on the Republic's chief source of revenue that derived from the customs. A system intended to plce the commer cial and public credit ol the country on a more substantial bisis has been introduced and already largely developed. la the year. 1871, what is known as a bill and discount company was established in Bogota, and has succeeded in commanding public confi dence, although there is nothing that varies so much as the money market The princi pal. national coin current is the hall-dollar; but that being away below par, is not thought of at all in the conduct ot com mercial transactions abroad, and is pretty nearly valueless even in Central America, where drafts are sometimes sought by busi ness men on the Isthmus. For the purpose of such drafts the silver dollars of Peru and Chili, the former called soles, the latter pesos, are preferred, and are quoted at from 1 to 10 per cent above the money of Colom bia. AMERICAN GOLD BANKS HIGH. The demand ior these foreign dollars, however, ceases when the price of local drafts is such as to induce purchasers to buy. tnem at home, wnere ine com ot tne united States, brought here for Panama railroad purposes, is generally plentitul, and is eagerly bought up twice everymonth by mechanics and others, principally to send away to their friends and relatives at home. When the foreign' dollar was introduced thU gold was sold at par: butdomestio want added to the bi-monthly calls above alluded to, has sent the American tb'oney a long way up lu the market Therefore the very best sort of funds one can possibly bring to South America is United States gold, the premium on which it always con siderable. ' The Colombian Government has lately been occupying itself with the educational problem. The new organization of national schools, modeled on the German method, took effect in the year 1870. and already there are in the Republic as many as 1.8U0 educational institntious that are supported from" the public treasury, with an average of 75,000 pupils. There is also a national escuala normal for the especial instruction of teachers in the capital of every depart ment. Those trained for the work in these normal schools are appointed to teach the common branches in the national public schools. There are many seminaries and colleges of higher grade, besides private schools -lor girls, where needlework and household economy very properly receive more attention than the higher mathematics, mechanics, etc. ANYBODY CAN BE A DOCTOR. The practice of all trades and professions, including those of law, medicine and the apothecary, is absolutely unrestrirted, so that one need not. even possess a license or diploma. Rather too much liberty, one would say, in thus placing human bones and bodies at the mercy of any quack who chooses to call himself a doctor. In 1864 the Government began the con struction of a telegraphic system, and al ready more than 2,000 meters have been completed, connecting the important centers of Northern Colombia, including the Pacific port of Buenaventuri. At the latter town the telegraphic system will be united with that of the submarine cable which runs along the coast of Chill and Peru,and is in tended to form a junction with the European and Atlantic cables at Panama. As mistress of the connecting hyphen be tween the two continents, Colombia must some day become a very important country; although so far. it has progressed at a snail's pace. Its resources are incalculable, both in extent and variety. Its numerous rivers render the agricultural and manu facturing possibilities exceptional, while in metallic wealth it shows the same richness that characterizes the mountainous sections of the rest of South America. Calculated on the baiis of 1880, the world produces $100,000,000 worth of gold, and $75,000,000 worth ot silver, annually. To this total Spanish America annually contributes $5,000,000 of gold and $25,000,000 of silver. According to Mulhall, the total amountof gold which Spanish America has already put into circulation amounts to 2,220 tons, or the enormous sum of $1,550,000,000. Most of the old mines are still yielding as well as they did centuries ago, while new ones are being constantly discovered. Mulhall places the United States next on the list, with a product of $1,430,000,000; and Australia third, with 1,290,000,000. MINERAL AND OTHER PRODUCTS. The principal minerals yet discovered are gold, silver, platinum, mercury, lead, cin nabar, rock-salt, coal and nitre. The region about the Cordilleras has as yet been but lit tle explored, therefore no accurate estimate of the mining possibilities can be made. There is a wonderfnl emerald mine not far from Bogota. Among other productions of the country may be mentioned india rubber, Peruvian bark, coffee, cacao, cotton, sugar cane, rice, indigo, corn, potatoes, wheat, fruits of the tropical and temperate zones, and some of the finest tobacco in the world, that from which the famous Ambalema cigars are made. The forests, that lor the most part cover the surface ot the country, abound in magnificent woods of all descriptions; and an endless variety or medicinal barks, saps, roots, herbs, leaves, flowers and fruits are also found. Many of these are known to science, but are exceedingly rare, while oth ers equally potent, and some of them far superior to anything yet employed in ma teria medica, are used by the Indian medi cine men. For example, what all the re sources of science have failed to compass, has been accomplished as a matter of course by the Colombian Indians in the cure of hydrophobia, and the bite of the most dead ly serpents. The forests, which are for the most part totally unexplored by white men, are alive with a vast and varied population of beasts, birds, reptiles and insects. ALL POSSIBLE CLIMATES. The alternation of valleys and heights that rise above the line of perpetual snow, gives a great diversity of climate, from the cold'of the polar regions to the sweltering heats of Senegal; while the table lands and hill slopes preserve the mild weather of the temperate zone, scarcely varying five de grees from year to year. It is only in the river valleys of the interior, which are for the most part covered with swamps or tropi cal forests, that intense heats and conse quent disease prevail. The great sanitarium of the Caribbean coast is Turbaco, built upon a commanding eminence about six kilometers from Car thagena, at an elevation of only 1,200 feet, at the edge of a magnificent forest The emigrant coming to Colombia will find it best to settle somewhere in the neighbor hood of Cartbagena, as that section seems to offer most advantages. A description of Colombia without men tion of the wonderful Falls of Tequendama. would seem like the frequently, quoted ex periment which nobody ever tried, of at tempting to play "Hamlet" with the Prince of Denmark left out Nearing the falls, the country becomes indescribably lovely. A huge amphitheater of mighty rocks cov ered with dense vegetation surrounds a mag nificent cascade, whose height is variously stated at from 600 to 1,000 feet The whole body of the Bogota river, forcing itself through a narrow fissure in the heights above, comes tumbling down with a deafen ing roar, until, in mist and vapor, it dives into a pool more than 100 feet deep, and then quietly flows away through the valley below. Birds are flying in and out of the spray, where it is said that caves exist in which great numbers ol goat suckers make their nests. LEGEND OP TEQUENDAMA FALLS. The Indians have a legend to the effect that the Great Spirit tore open the moun tains and made this fall in order to drain for their use the fertile plains above. Geologists argue that the great Sabana of Bogota with its encircling hills, must at one time have been the basin of a fresh water lake, which was maintained, in spite of the rapid evaporation of the alti tude and the overflow toward the east, by the Rio de Bogota with its numerous branches rushing impetuously into it But the lake cannot have been very deep, as the natural dam that confined its waters on the southern edge at the junction of the Bogota and Muno rivers, is no more than 130 feet above the presen t lowest water level. Finally the pent-up waters overflowed this dam and began the formation ot the Tequendama cascade through a deep gorge of the Cordil lera. In course of timf, probably on the occasion of one of those great earthquakes that have so frequently rent the Andes, the dam was entirely swept away and the lake drained. The contrast presented by the soil and vegetation at various parts of this most celebrated cataract of South America, is highly interesting. Fannie B. Ward. PUN1SU2IEXTS IN THE NATT. Too Much Law and Not Enough Justice at Times. North American Review. 1 There may be sometimes too much law and not enough justice. It is not the severity, but the certainty, of punishment that deters men from committing offenses. Except for crimes,the punishments on board shiD should approximate in a manner to those used in private famlies. As much can be obtained from a child by setting it upon a chair and letting it cry itself out as by bruising its flesh; and in military courts the officers would do themselves more honor by leaning toward humanity than by en forcing the most rigorous punishments and gaining the name ot martinets. Errors in the proceedings of naval general courts martial are possible, and there is stringency In them whioh perhaps" might be abated; but the revising power hat authority to modliy sentences, tnd. as the matter comes before the Judge Advocate General and the Secretary of the Navy, it is to be supposed that these gentlemen will view all cases without prejudice. Should there be too much rigor in the sentence of a sailor, it is not the fault of the naval officer if it ii carried into execution. A LOST CONTINENT. The Bottom of the Pacific Once Oc cupied by a Great People. RELICS F0UKD ON THE ISLANDS. Tast Terraces of Stone Fitted With the Skill of the Pyramids. WONDERFUL C0LUMXS AND STATUES fWBlTIEN FOB TD DISPATCH, "l Two sages, Plato, of Athens, and Don neily.of Minneapolis, have made Atlantis a household word. Even children can plot its metes and bounds where now the restless ocean rolls and takes its name from the con tinent it has drowned. Their elders speak of the lost civilization whose ruins now lie upon the sea bed thickly crusted with dull crystals of salt and the strange growths of the dark depths. In the lost Atlantis which Plato taught and which his latest follower has restored instinct with life, they find solution for every mystery that stares upon them from four continents, Europe, Africa and the two Americas. But who can off-hand draw the lines of Lemuria? It is just as much a continent as the famed Atlantis, but who knows its former place upon the globe? It is too sunken beneath the all-devouring "waves of ocean, but its spires yet tower here and there by hundreds above the sea to show where it once was. But who can lay his fingers on the instructive ball and turn its proper part to view and say that here Lemuria lay ages ago when Atlantis raised its shores from other waves. The two lost continents are theories of the sage, dim figments of ancient tradition handed down from the fathers none know how. One rests upon a base as solid as the other, but there the likeness ends. Atlantis is a name familiar on the lips of all; Lemuria rarely strikes the eye save of some book worm grubbing in dusty folios of recondite story. THE BOTTOM OP THE PACIFIC. Lemuria is the drowned continent of the Pacific as Atlantis is of the other sea. The map may be made to show its former lines. Between the two tropics and stretching west ward from the one hundred and twentieth west meridian the chart will show the Pacific dotted with islands, small at first, but grow ing larger toward the west until the several chains sweep together in a compact archi pelago crowding through the narrow Malay seas and spreading out upon the Indian Ocean in scattered groups again. Around these islands draw a bounding line, and there Lemuria is marked to sight, and con troversialists will battle long upon every group included as is their wont to fight their hardest battles over points that solved one way or the other can have no possible bear ing on anything at all. Thus, this poor, forgotten continent has been fished up Irom the depths only to be sunk again under the load ot theories laid upon it to account for a myriad vexing facts which puzzle students of the island world. These are some culled at random from a long list of others. With peoples of differ ent race and speech widely separated by leagues of barren sea, why should some half a hundred words be the same, and those the names of simplest necessaries? Thus the numerals .stretch out across the sea with scarce a change; water is wai wherever you may chance to find it, and land, if not benua pure and simple, is so close to it that the change may pass for careless mispronun ciation. And sky at the eastern verge of theLemurian continent it is found as Iani in Hawaii; at the somthern edge it is rangi in' New Zealand, and so through langi in Fiji, it reached langit in the Java seas, and grows to lanihitra in distant Madagascar. But how these words have traveled over many thonsand miles of trackless sea is a question for whose solution this continent has been raised and sunk again. HOME OP THEIR ANCESTORS.. Then, too, these people have a uniform tradition of whence they came and its name is the same though modified by the lips that frame it Hawaiians say their fathers came from an older Hawaii lying in the remote West; Samoan story points to an ancient western Savaii, whose name their largest island bears; Maori memory in New Zealand recalls a voyagetrom Hawniki; the scattered threads meet in Java, where the name is still the same, and at last the slender cord stretches clear across the Indian Ocean to the African Saba, where it hopelessly loses itself in the ten lost tribes of Israel. Those ten lost tribes forever vanished from the page of history and yet forever trying to appear here, there and everywhere small wonder is it that instead of wrestling with their problem the student deems it simpler to drag the ocean bottom. Word pnzzles are not the only puzzles of the islands of the South Seas. Faint and baffling traditions of ancient voyages, dim, unsubstantial, are not the only trace of distant ages which remain. The past has come down to the present in enduring stone bnt who first set those rock memorials in place, how many ages they have watched creeping across the sea, no man may say lor the memory of the builders has faded out of every human mind and the stone gives no clew. Scattered here and there across the sea these stone memorials may be found, mysterious to the white man, mysterious to the native who has lost the art of working stone'if indeed he ever had it The present people of the islands could never have faced huge blocks and cut their edges so true that after all the lapse of unknown ages the trysqnare shows the work to have been done by skillful masons. These then are not (he men who swung block on block into massy walls, each block weighing many tons. SOME MARVELOUS REMAINS. In the Tubuai or Austral group lying to the south of Tahiti is the island of Rapa iti, "little" Rapa, a horseshoeof steep mountains embracing a tiny bay. Here a hill shows rising terraces of stone one above the other, there another hill is banked with stone that upholds a stone fligged path winding in a spiral to the summit where is built a solid platlorm of huge rocks. Across a valley between the hills is thrown a broad cause way. So on hill and hill the stone is found dressed to shape and the people of the island simply say "they were there when our fathers came here, they must have been there since the beginning of the world." The stones are blocks of the very hardest rock, the smallest full 10 feet in length by 6 and 4 upon the smaller end. These have been dressed to so truea snrface that they rest in place without a bit of mortar and yet the seam remains so close that one could not even slip a sheet of paper in betweeu the stones. When these terraces are of less ex tent, they are known as raaraes, and the theory has been advanced that they have a religious meaning as altars, but it is diffi cult to find any proper proof of such a theory Built of stonecarefully dressed and closely fitted, even in some cases mortised into the course below, these maraes are found far and wide upon the Pacific Islands, sometimes surrounded by the houses of the modern towns, often buried in the forests in the wild luxuriant tangle of tropical vegeta tion. ' REMAINS OP DEAD CniEFS. In many of the islands at the present time the body of a dead chief is buried in a small marae. The corpse is laid upon the ground and around and over it is reared a rectangu lar cairn of undressed stone, the whole being about 10 feet long by bait as many iu breadth and height In due proportion to the dignity of the chief below the tumulus has larger dimensions and in some cases a ecood aud smaller one ii built upon it Close upon the brink of a sheer cliff on the Fijian Islaud of Wakaya one such tum ulus was found covering 60 feet in length by 20 in width, and having two terraces each 5 feet in height when carefully opened it was found to contain the bones of the dead chief, tome of his most valued treasures in j the shape of whale's teeth, black and honey combed with decay, and no less than seven skeletonr of women who had probably beeii strangled for the chiet to lie upon after the custom of the country prior to the introduc tion of Christianity This cairn was cer tainly two centuries old, if at least any judgment could be based upon the size of the trees which had grown in it let, old as it undoubtedly was, it was modern, and its rough rubble work bore no comparison with the finished work of the really antique masons. In Easter Island the maraes have at tracted the attention of all voyagers. Upon Nukahiva in the Marquesas are similar maraes of even greater extent The topmost and the lowest terraces each have a quad rangular depression in the center suns: sev eral feet below the general surface. At Kaksoa in the Hawaiian Islands is a marae of large and carefully dressed stone, a plat form 40 yards in length by 20 in width standing 14 feet high, flat and neatly paved upon the top. HINTS AS TO THEIR ANTIQUITY. On Maiden Island nearly under the equa tor there are large stone areas neatly paved, and in some stances these platiorms are raised as much as three feet above the ground, supported by blocks of coral. A slight hint of the antiquity of these almost imperishable works may be gathered from the fact that one such raised pavement has recently been uncovered under several feet of guano. Pitcairn's Island, uninhabited at the time the Bounty mutineers took posses sion, was found to be covered with these ter races and platforms of a very high antiq uity. Departing from the usual type of a care fully built cairn a close approach is madeto the peculiar style of the Hruidic monument in two solitary yet conspicuous instances. The first is at Huahine, in the Society Islands, where superstition attaches rever ence and awe to a large slab of unhewn stone Testing on the points of three huge boulders. In Tongatabu, of the Friendly Islands, there stands at Moa, some 12 miles from Nukualofa, the principal town, a monster trilitbon composed of two rectan gular blocks ot eray volcanic stone, stand ing 20 feet out of the soil and no one knows how deep below it, about 12 feet thick and 10 broad, with well-squared faces and neatly dressed edges. The tops of these two stones are mortised so as to receive a part of a third as carefully hewn monolith ot much the same dimensions. Until within the last score of years there rested on the center of this stone a hnge bowl cut in the same ma terial. The art which could dress this roct and raise the great masses into place is strange enough, but straneer vet is the fact that the material is nowhere found in Tonga or the neighboring islands, in fact nowhere nearer than Uvea or Wallis Island, several hundred miles away. NOT UNLIKE THE MOUND BUILDERS. Close to this imposing monument is the ruin of what must have been an enormous pyramid. Not far away in the island of Lefuka, of the same group, is found a huge stone standing out of the earth about 20 feet in a slanting direction. This bears the mark of human work and seems to belong in the same category with the famous Eaaba, or sacred stone of Mecca, which is known to have been sacred ages before Mo hammed incorporated it in his religious system. Not many rods away from this stone shalt is found a memorial, the onlv one of its kind in Polynesia, which makes a slight approach to the work of -the mound builders in this country. This is a mound evidently artificial, in shape it is the fmstrum of a cone, about 40 feet in height; its summit is quite flat and almost a perfect circle of some 50 feet diameter. What its age may be it is impossible to determine, but enormous trees of an undoubtedly ven erable antiquity have grown up through it Finally, on Easter Island is found the greatest effort of this ancient people in the statues. They are large stones surmounted by a bust and head, the lower portion from the shoulders down being rudely dressed into shape, with no attempt to represent either body or limbs. These statues are of trachyte, which is found in the extinct crater of Otuiti, at the northern end of the island, with at least 30 statues in all stages of completion remaining on it HINTS AS TO HEAD DRESS. Some of the statues are erected at least eight miles from this quarry. They stand from 15 to 30 feet high, with a' breadth across the shoulders of from 6 to 8 feet Upon the head of each is a cylinder of red tufa measuring some 50 inches in height and 60 in diameter. Sncb a cylinder liat resem bling that of civilization divested of its brim is still worn by the New Caledonians. The countenance upon these statues is strongly marked, expression stern, eyeballs deeply sunken and gaze directed upward. The ears are not carved out, but simply in dicated by large, square masses depending almost to the shoulders. Nothing, absolutely nothing, is known of the race that labored in these quarries. There is not a tradition on which to weave the finest web to connect them with the present Analogy gives no clew, because it gives too many, each one as good as the next and no means of giving weight to one above another. An extinct people heaped up mounds along the Valley cf the Mississippi; the mound is found in the islands. The an cient Aymaras of Peru carved huge statues and left them standing in Andean valleys; statues almost the very counterpart stand on Easter Island. The ancient Sabsans of Africa and Arabia stuck long stones in the ground to worship them; a rocky shaft still is lound in Tonga. In, Southeastern Asia are huge terraces of massy rock; the island world is filled with just such monuments. England and Normandy show huge blocks supported on stone uprights; so does the realm in which these ancient workers hewed stone. All solutions are probable, all are improbable; the dead are dead to all time. William Churchill. HEAbUKIXG DUST. Remits Obtained With a New Apparatus on the Eiffel Tovrer. Newcastle, En., Chronicle. Mr. John Aitken reports the results of a nnmber of tests made with a specially con structed apparatus in various parts of the kingdom as well as abroad, to measure the dust particles in the air. Last year ad vantage was taken of the Eiffel Tower to test the air at a great altitude over a large city. There was considerable variation iu the relative purity of the air on this tower, the extreme numbers being 226 particles per cubic centimeter and 104,000 per cubic centimeter. About 200 particles per cubic centimeter is the lowest average yet observed on the top of the Rigi and in the wilds of Argy.e shire but near villages the number goes up to thousands, and iu cities to hundreds of thousands. It cannot be decided as yet how much of the dust is of terrestrial and how much of cosmic origin, formed by the mill ions of meteors which daily fall into our atmosphere, for even iu the upner strata there seems to be dust, as clouds form at great elevations. The effect or dust on the transparency of the atmosphere is very great. Chnmberlnln'a Cough Remedy. This remedy does not dry up a cough bnt loosens and relieves it It prevents cough ing by producing a free expectoration, and by allaying the inflammation and irrita tion of the throat. It is the only prepara tion in common use that produces an expul sion of mucus from the air cells ol the lungs, renders the mucus less tenacious and easier to expectoiate, and opens the secre tions. It completely undermines a cold. It is especially adapted to children, as it con tains no injurious substance. It is a great favorite for croup, and has never yet failed. 50 cents per bottle. For saie bv E. G. Stucky, 1701 and 2401 Penu ave.; E. Q. Stucky & Co., cor. Write ave. and Fulton st; Markell Bros., cor. Penn and Faulkston aves.j Theo. E. Ihrig, 8610 Fifth ave.; Carl Hartwi, 4016 Butler St.; John O. Smith, cor. Penn ave. and Main st, Jas. L. McConnel & Co., 455 Filth ave., pittsburg, and in Allegheny by E. E. Heck, 72 and 194 Federal st; Thos. E. Mor- gen, 172 Ohio it, aud F. H. Eggen & Son, 299 Ohio it and 11 Bmltbfield it, "WSu g.i,cor. nanorerana rreoie are.; E.u..ug' THE FIRESIDE SPHINI A Collection of Enigmatical Ms for Home Cracfli. Address communications for tMs department to E. R. Chadboukn. Lewislon, Maine. 989 "WHAT A COUNTRY OIRL "WANTED AT HER DRESSMAKER'S. 990 THE PROFESSOR'S PROBLEM. Dr. Lore, ol Blarney College. Was a man renowned for knowledge, Knew the laws of naxieators, All about thelonar era tors. Decimal and vnlgar tractions. Even up in conic sections. For he kept in memory's attics All the laws of mathematics. Yet, like any hayseed stupid. He was victimized by Cnpid, And I'll tell you bow it happened. After school one day had opened Be was working at a problem. As the snbject seemed tn trouble him. He was sweating like a Hindn, "When there parsed before his window One of those whose qn6er demeanor Worried Mr. Weller, senior. And I fear the sylph-like vision Interfered with his precision. "Twenty-one and eight and twenty (Bnt the damsel looketh dainty), I had better in the center Just one-sixth a bnshel enter. Now divide the whole directly Whewl one-half s her name exactly!" Wsr. Wilson. 991 SYNCOPATION. I have some hobbles, and. thongh daring; I like sometimes to cive them airinc. And if on some one's wholes I tread I trust 'twill benefit his bead. To puzzle-makers I wonld say, I do not always like yonr way; I wish to tell you plainly that Borne of your flats are qnlte too flat; Some lack in point or 'tis so small One cannot see the point at all. Borne of the lasts of puzzle kind Are too far fetched, too strained or blind. While others are so very plain As to require no mental strain. I wonld not have tbem brain-distressing. Nor yet too easy for the guessing. Beheading words is overdone. Curtailments, too, have bad their run; The words that for charades will do Have almost been exhausted, too; Or nsed so often that their savor Has something of a chestnut flavor. To bo original, I claim. Shonld be of posere all the aim; To gain success that is excelling. Tell only what is worth the telling. NelsoNIAH. 992 DOUBLE ACROSTIC (Words of seven letters.) J'rimalsA closet or small apartment finals Act of deliberation. Combined A. select number of confidential advisers. L Placed In the middle. 2. In mnsic, a word denoting a brisk movement. 3. A literary blue stocking. 4. A small vessel, used to hold Ink. 5. Belonging to number. 6. Turkish; a word subjoined to the names of persons in token of respect. 7. Pertaining to heat. Betlaw. 993 CHARADE. Hurrah! hurrah! for the mad white cap. And the spoon-drifts scudding sweep; Heigh-ho! for a home in the ocean's lap. And a life on the rolling deep. There is a mad delight when the white sails fill. And the wild winds swirl and play. And the halliards sing with a whistle shrill. And the elad boats leap away. We are free as air with the sky above. And the cbainless sea beneath; And the stanch boats furrow the breast they love. And laugh In the tempest's teeth. Tbey mount the crests as the billows meet, ,To challenge the rigntof last. And cry "Hal ha!" when the whirlwinds beat And scoH at the icy blast. The land behind dies entire from sight; And Is lost in the shadowy bar; For the sun has sunk, and beacon light Flames out like first signal star. And over the trackless waste we sweep. While the restless surges roll: And He, who holds In His hand the deep. Takes charge of the sailor-soul. Hesperus. 994 transposition. A recent moetintr showed anite clearly. The tricks John Ubinaman loves dearly; From market be was homeward hieing witn waierjoui, now aon8 witn Uylng; Eggs, too, a goodly store he'd bought. But, large or small, it mattered naught Not by the number reckoned measured hel "Doz'n? What he? No sabe what doz'n bel" Nor could the salesman make him see. "Me by buy weight no doz'n, mel" He picked large egg, and saved that day A Chinese coin, worth so they say. One dollar fifty cents, or more. Stxyia. 995 DIAMOND. 1. A letter. The coffee tree (Bot) 3. One who studies diligently. 4. A long winged, web footed sea fowL 5. Containing plants. 6. Notices given beforehand. 7. Petrified shells of the genus nerita. 8. Detailed. 9. Furnished with lace. 10. They. (Fr.) 11. A letter. X U C. B. 996 DECAPITATION. A woman woman who is thret A whole should never be; Her friends will glance At her askance. No loveliness will see. So strive, in youth's bright day. Your heart with love to stay; Then, when you're three. Two will not be, Bnt love-lapped, all yonr way. Bitter Swmt. 997 transposition. 'Do try each red Mil." In organic chemistry. This compound you'll surely see. H. C. Bukqeb. THREE PRIZES POR APRIL. A fine book one to nlease the winner will be presented each of the senders of the best three lots of April ansvt ers the solutions to be forwarded in weekly installments. ANSWERS. 978 "A bird In the hand is worth two in the bush." 979 Crow, cow. - wai xet,ye. 931- 682-f luck. luck. 93 Stem-mat-o pus. 9S4- J E K I O H A U 985 The weather indications. 9S6 For-get. 987 R I 8 N T T E E B R N E A L I N E T E 9SS-Trtarean. E K A Godsend lo Hl Family. "We regard Chamberlain'i Pain' Balm as a 'Godsend' to our family," saya Mr. "W. L. Carpenter, of Arbela, Mo. Three CO-ceot bottles of it cared bis daughter of Inflamma tory rheumatism, with which she had been severely k dieted. wan HARE'S REMEDY For ment Checks thn worst cases in three days, and curs in five days. Price $1 00. at J. FLEMING'S DRUGSTORE, jftHtXTMu 12 Market street. XEW ADVERTISEMENT?. Coughing IS Nature's effort to expel foreign sub stances from the bronchial passages. Frequently, this causes inflammation and the need of an anodyne. No other expectorant or anodyne is equal to Ayer's Cherry Pectoral. It assists Nature in ejecting the mucus, allays irritation, induces repose, and is tho most popular of all cough cures. "Of the many preparations before tho public for the cure of colds, coughs, bronchitis, and kindred diseases, there is none, within the range of my experi ence, so reliable as Ayer's Cherry Pec toral. For years I was subject to colds, followed by terrible coughs. About four years ago, when so afflicted, I was ad vised to try Ayer's Cherry Pectoral and to lay all other remedies aside. I did, so, and within a week was well of my cold and cough. Since then I have always kept thi3 preparation in tho house, and feel comparatively secure." Mrs. L. L. Brown, Denmark, Miss. "A few years ago I took a severe cold which affected my lung3. I had a ter rible cough, and passed night after night without sleep. The doctors gave me up. I tried Ayer's Cherry Pectoral, which relievedlay lungs, induced sleep, and afforded the rest necessary for tho recovery of my strength. By the con tinual use of the Pectoral, a permanent cure was effected." Horace Fairbiother, Rockingham, Yt. yer's fierry reciora), I PBZFATSZD ST Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowsll, Mass. Sold by all Druggists. Price $1 ; six bottles, $5. 2 BOTTLES Kemnved every Speck nf Pimples and Blotches from m; lace that troubled me for years. Miss Liz zie Roberts, Sandy Hook, Conn. ao3-DWk MEDICAL. DOCTOR WHITTIER 814 PENN AVENUE. PITTsBUltG, PA. As old residents know and back files of Pitts burg papers prove, is the oldest established and most prominent physician in the city, de voting special attention to all chronic diseases. asrsasNO feeuntilcured MFRfil IQand mental diseases, physical llL.n V UUO decay, nervous deDility. lack of energy, ambition and hope, impaired memory, disordered sisrht, self distrust, bashfnlness, dizziness sleeplessness, pimples, eruptions, im poverished blood, failing powers, organic weak ness, dyspepsia, constipation, consumption, nn fittiug the person for business, society and mar riage, permanently, safely and privately cured. BLOOD AND SKIN &-.& blotches, falling hair, bones, pains, glandular, swellings, ulcerations of tongue, mouth, throat; ulcers, old sores, are enred for life, and blood poisons thoroughly eradicated from the system. 1 1 P I M A P V kidney and bladder derange UnilsrVn 1 ments, weak back, gravel, catarrhal discbarges. Inflammation and other painful symptoms receive searching treatment; prompt relief and real cures. Dr. Whittier's lile-Iong, extensive experience insures scientific and reliable treatment on common sense principles. Consultation free. Patients at a distance as carefully treated xs If here. Office hours 9 A. 31. to 8 p. M. Sunday, 10 A. M. to 1 p. st. only. DR. WHITTIER, 8li Penn avenue. Pittsburir, Pa. mh8-45-nsuwk v '1fiiTrtrr How Lost! How ReqainetL TthbMsnceL KHOW THYSELF, qczxiitcid op AScicntineandStandardPopuIarMedicalTreatissoa me .errors oi xonin, rTemature Decline, Xiervoua ana l'nysicai neDUJly, Impurities of the Blood, Resulting from Folly, Vice. Jgnonnce, Ex cesses or Overtaxation, Enervating and unfit ting the victim for Work; Business, the Mar riage or Social Relations. Avoid unskillful pretenders. Possess this (Treat work. It contains 300 pages, royal Svo. Be lutifnl binding, embossed, full gilt. Price, nly 51 by mail, postpaid, concealed in plain wrapper. Illustrative Prospectus Free, if you apofy now. Tho distinguished antbor. WmH. Parker. M. D., received tbe GOLD.ANO JEW. ELED MEDAL from the National Medical As sociation, for this PRIZE ESSAY on NERVOUS and PHYSICAL DEBILITY. Dr. Parker and a, corps of Assistant Physicians may be con sulted, confidentially, by mail or In person, at the office of THE PEABODY MEDICAL IN STITUTE, No. 4 Bulfinch St., Boston. Mass., to whom all orders for books or letters for advice should be directed as above. aulS-5T-TaFSuWfc NererKaown to Fafl- Tarrant's Extract of Cnbebs and Copaiba, the best remedy for all dis eases oi tne urinary or igans. Its portablfil orm, Freedom from taste and speedy action (frequently cunmr in three or four days and always in less time man any otner pre paration), make "Tar rant's Extract" the most, desirable remedy ever manufactured. AH genu ine baa n d strip acrosi face of label, with sig nature of Tarrant & Co., New York, npon is. Price, SL Sold by all drngKists. ocl9-52-su GRAY'S SPECIFIC MEDICINE CURES NERVOUS DEBILITY.' LOST VIGOR. LOSS Or MEMORY. Knll particulars la pamphlet sent free. The genuine Gray's bpeciHc sold by druggists only lu yellow wrapper. Price, 1 per package, or six for S3, or by mall A on recelDt of nrice. bv address- lug THE GRAY MEDICINE CO, Buffalo, X. X Sold la Pittsburg by 3. 3.HULLA.NU. corner BmlthfiHrt and .Liberty atu mbl?-84-DWk 'oolc's Cotton EOOt COMPOUND Composed ot Cotton Root, Tansy aud Pennyroyal a recent discovery by an 'old physician. Is successfuttu used tnonUUv Safe, Effectual. Price $L by mall, eealed. Ladies, ask your druzgist for Cook's Cotton Root Compound and take no substitute, or lnclo3o 2 stamps for sealed particulars. Ad dress POND UU' COMPANY, No. 3 Flaher Block. 131 Woodward ave., Detroit, Mich. JTold In Pittsburg, Pa., bv Joph Fleas, lug 4 SoiuDlamond and Market sts. se26Vag TO WEAKMEN Buffertrur from the effects of youthful errors, early decay, wasting weakness, lout manhood, etc, I will send a valuable treatiso (scaled, containing fall particulars for home cure. FREE ot charge. A splendid medical work : should be read by every man who is nervmn and debilitated. Address. Prof. F.C.FOWLEn.ITIoodna.Coiuu oclB-43-Dsuwk Manhood RESTORED. Rrazor Fan. A. victim Of vonlhfttl ImnmlinM. canslna- Premature Decay, Nervous Debility, Lots Mannooo, &a. Having tried in vain every known reme dy, tiu riJAcovcred a ftlmple mean of seir cnre.-wbleh ba will send (SMlert) FKEE to hl fr How ranvnra. Addre-a, J.H. REEVES, P.O. Box S90, New YorkCSr. OClO-SJ-TTSSa PERFECT HEALTH! Slchlrd H. Beck. LMkport, N. Y.. writes that after many years' suffering from Nervous DeMlitr, Sleeplesinesi, con mat Twitching of Muscles la hindi. arms tad lege, he was tutored to perfect health by four boies of Niava Bum, " I im So," lie says, " but feel like a young ruin. )t ret bos, poitpsld. Pamphlet (seeled) free. Address Nerre Beta Ce BuJUle,N.Y. Atjoseph, Fleming ft Soa's,4U Market Sfc SfiP'ftfcr hi &jjjjpl T.gTi'TI 6$P& ijm jnBsHH As I m