'?: '$? . IP YOTJ MOVE Tour Business House or Office April 1 customers and friends will not miss you if notice of removal is made through THE DISPATCH. AH ASSIGNMENT Of interest to every Western Penn sylvanian has been given a Bpecial Commissioner for THIS DISPATCH, It will pay you to watch for it. WttStom Mpmi. WW FORTY-FIFTH YEAIL MQHTEI1CQLJ IN JAIL The Now Notorious Italian Count Passes the Night IN A NARROW PRISON CELL. fie Was Arrested for Distributing Slanderous Circulars MAKING AN ATTACK ON HIS WIPE On All of the Principal Thoroughfares ef Philadelphia. ANXIOUS FOE D1T0ECE AKD ALIMOXI Count di .Montercoli was arrested in Phil adelphia last evening, and will be arraigned before a magistrate to-day. His offense con sisted in distributing libelous circulars at tacking his wife, nee Miss Virginia Knox, upon the leading streets. He was unable to secure bail and passed the night in a cell. JSrECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH. 1 Philadelphia, March 24. Count di Montercoli, the Italian who married Miss Virginia Knox, of Pittsburg, was arrested at Broad and Chestnut streets this afternoon shortly after 4 o'clock for distributing libel ous circulars on the public streets. He was immediately given a hearing by Magistrate Clements, at Juniper and Filbert streets, and was committed to jail in default ot $400 bail for a further hearing to-morrow at 10 o'clock. Count di Monticoli, whose familiar figure enveloped in a cape coat has been one of the daily sights along Chestnut street, which thoroughfare he strode with a foreign air, invariably twirling his mustache, met Miss Knox in the latter part of 18S7 while visit ing Pittsburg. He claimed to be the pos sessor of vast estates in Italy. The mar riage took place on October 10, 18SS. A VEET BEIEr HOXEYHOOX. Soon after the ceremony the newly made Countess, accompanied by her foreign spouse, started for a tour in sunny Italy. The honeymoon was decidedly brief. Upon their arrival in Paris, after visiting Italy, the Count distinguished himself by brutally whipping his wife in a leading hotel where they were stopping. Her screams attracted the inmates of the hotel, who sent for the police. Upon their arrival they were compelled to break into the room and seenre the brutal wife beater, who W3S placed under arrest. "While her husband was under arrest, Conntess di Montercoli cabled the account of her brutal treatment at the hands of her husband to her relatives in this country, and shortlr afterward sailed for America. Upon her arrival she came to this city, and for some time stopped at the Lafayette Hotel. A. USELESS APPEAL. When Count ci Montercoli was liberated in Paris and found that his wife had re turned to America, he cabled the Italian Consul in this city to call on the police and have her detained until he came (or her. The Consul, who knew of the bad reputation of the Count, called on the Superintendent of Police Lamon and warned him of the dis reputable Count and advised him not to assist in the recovery of the Countess. Some time later Count di Montercoli called upon Superintendent Lamon and ap pealed to him to assist him in recovering his wife, who was still stopping in this city. He was, however, politely shown from the office. He was much depressed because the police would not compel his wife to support him. Since that time the Count has been supported, it is said, by the Italian colony in a small room in the poor neighborhood of Seventh and liainbridge, but has been daily seen on Chestnut street AXYTHIXG EATIIER TnAS WORK. He never attempted to do any work and, it is said, frequently demanded alimony from his wife, the refusal of which prompted him to defame her character. This morning, armed with a large bundle of circulars and accompanied by a poorly clad Italian lad, the Count took a stand an Broad street near the Hotel Bellcvue and began the distribu tion of a circular addressed to Americans, in which he assails the character of the woman, to whom he says his present sad condition is due, and whom he had the mis fortune to marry October 10, 18S8. The cir cular conclndcs as follows: This woman, whose former name was Vir ginia Knox, born in Pittsburg, Pa., did not act honestly In tier marrU.ce, for she left roo two months after date and now refuses a divorce to be granted to me. The rest I will tell personally in.tbe Court. Respectfully, COUST DI MONTEBCOLL" Until the noon the Count, dressed in his cape coat, distributed these circulars on the west side of Broad street, while his assist ant followed his example on the east side and each passing pedestrian was given a circular. ALL POSSIBLE PUBLICITY. In the afternoon, when the crowds began to throng Chestnut street, Count di Mon tercoli took his assistant to that thorough fare and directing him how to distribute the circulars gave him the entire bundle. He then sent the boy down Chestnut street, he himself keeping alongside of him, but not doing any of the distributing. Xbepair walked up and down from Fif teenth to Eighth and Chestnut street until 4 o'clock, thrusting the circular in the face of every pedestrian on the street and soon the sidewalks and gutters were tilled with the printed paper. Shortly after 4 o'clock tbe Count and his assistant reached Broad and Chestnut, where the boy was ordered to stop and give out the circulars. Reserve Officer Cozens, who had been watching the actions ot the Count, saw the boy rush up to the people and push the cir culars in their hands, and soon a number who read the circnlar gathered about and waited for developments. Officer Cozens, who knew it was a breach of peace to dis tribute the circulars, approached the boy and placed him nnder arrest. The lad, as coon as he realized his position, began cry ing and said he was told to do it by the Count, THE COU2TX TTXDEE.AEEEST. "Where is the Count?" asked the officer. "Here he is," cried the boy, pointing to di Montercoli, who approached as the officer arrested the boy. "Did you have those circulars printed and order this boy to distribute them?" asked the officer. "Yes, I did," replied the Count, "Then come along with me," said the officer, and he placed the Italian nobleman under arrest. He was taken to Magistrate Clement's office and given a hearing and held in bail for a further hearing. When he was taken to the Central station, in Citv Hall, he vehemently denounced the actions of the police and became very indignant when he was searched. Xothing was found upon him but a few circulars, and he was locked in the first cell on the north corridor, which he paced up and down for some time. He became tran quil about 8 o'clock and lay down on the oaken bench and soon Tell asleep. THE KNOX LAWYER'S STORY. Miss Knox is now with her uncle, Mr. Bausman, at the old family homestead in Virginia. A near relative said last night that she had as yet been unable to get a divorce from the Count Francis Rawle, of this city, is counsel for the family. He said to-night: This is the old story of the marriage of a young, innocent girl to an unknown foreigner, claim ing to be a man of title, bnt without any possi ble right to the title he claimed and without any means. Within a few weeks after the mar riage he maltreated his wife, who soon after ward left him. She attenmted to obtain a di vorce In Italy, but was unable to do so, as abso lute divorce is unknown to the Italian law. She came to her own country and will apply for a divorco as soon as the law will allow. The law of Pennsylvania requires a residence of a year nn the part of the seeker after a divorce. I bad notice to-day that the so-called Count wanted a divorce, and replied that I should be only too glad to satisfy his desire: but the cir cular is new and mortifying and astounding to FLACK IMPEACHED. Governor Hill Instructs the Attorney Gen. ernl to Proceed Against lbs Con victed hhcrifT of New York Talk of a New Trial. New York, March 24. Colonel E. K. Judson, Military Secretary to Governer Hill, acting under orders from the Gover nor, came to this city from Albany to-day, called on Sheriff Flack in the Sheriff's office and served him with papers notifying him that charges had been preferred against him by Attorney General Tabor. He was also served with a notice from the Governor requiring him to show cause why he should not be removed from the office of Sheriff. Judge Barrett this morning called up the case of Sheriff Flack and his co-defendants, convicted of conspiracy. Ex-Judge Russell uromptly arose and asked for an adjourn ment, so as to give the defendant's counsel time to prepare motions for a new trial. Counsel said he desired to prepare affida vits concerning the presence of a reporter in the jury room on Saturday sight and its bearing on the case. Judge Barrett interrupted counsel to say that he had already decided not to proceed to judgment to-day. In view of the fact that each of the three defendants stood on a different basis, and of the gravity of the position in which their conviction placed two of the defendants, one occupying a high official station and the other being hereto fore an honorable member of the bar, to gether with facts laid before court since the adjournment, he was not prepared to pro nounce judgment He therefore postponed sentence until 10:30 next Friday morning. MAQEE WILL SEE H'MANKS. KUncr Does Not Know When the State Con vcntlon Will Meet. fEFECIAI. TELEGRAM TO THE DISF ATCH. 1 Philadelphia, March 24. Elliott P. Kisner, Chairman of the Democratic State Committee, arrived in this city to-night. Chairman Kisner was very reticent regard ing the recent conference of Democratic leaders, casually remarking that in his opinion the State Chairman was named for the purpose of assisting to elect the party candidates after they have been named, and not to interfere with the work of the nomi nating convention in the matter of the se lection of its candidates. Mr. Kisner conld not say just when the Executive Committee of the'State Committee will be called tor the purpose of fixing the date for the holding of the State Convention, but intimated that it would be at an early day. C. L. Magee, of Pittsburg, was in this city to-day in company with James A. Mc Devitl, of Lancaster, who was defeated by Senator Quay for the Republican nomina tion for State Treasurer in 1885. Messrs. Ma gee and McDevitt during the day journeyed down to the money centers of the city, "but did not call upon any of the local Republi can leaders who frequent that section, al though it is rumored that before leaving for the West Mr. Magee will have a talk with James McManes. DEATH IN THE PCLPIT. Wtillo Preaching on the Uncertainty of Life Ilia Own Ends. tSrECUL TELEOBAU TO THE DISPATCH.! Carmi, III., March 24. The Rev. R. J. Shinn, a Congregational minister, at Morris City, 111., fell dead last night. The minis ters of the Congregational churches of Southern Illinois have been holding a busi ness meeting at the Rev. Mr. Shinn's church for the past week. At the close of a sermon by one of the visiting brethren on the uncertainty of life Mr. Shinn made a few remarks from the pulpit, in which he said that life was but a span, and that at any moment we might be on the brink ot the grave. He leaned his head on the pulpit as if in prayer, and fell down dead. He frequently expressed to his family a desire that when his time came he might leave the world from the pulpit WILL SAVE 5100,000 A YEAR. Tbo Difference Between the Orphan Com million and the Syndlcnte. rSFECIAI. TELEGBJLX TO THE DIKPATCn.l Harrisburg, March 24. The Soldiers Orphan Commission, at a meeting in this city to-day, made an estimate of the amount saved to the State since it assnmed the supervision of the several schools in tbe State, which shows a very gratifying condi tion of affairs. In nine months about $145, 000 been expended, while the old system the last year of its operation cost the State nearly 5300,000. The commission thinks a saving will be made the first vear of its administration, as compared with that of the syndicate and others, of about $100,000. The commission ordered the annual examinations to begin on the 6th of June at Loysyille, Perry county. NO PK00P OP NEGLIGENCE. The Contract Larttir Inspector at Castlo Garden to be Exonerated, New York, March 24. Special Treas ury Agent Whitehead of the Custom House, who has been investigating the charges made against the Contract Labor Inspector, at Castle Garden, completed his cxamina- to-day, and forwarded his report to the Treasury at Washington. It is said that the report of Mr. White head declares that there is not sufficient proof to sustain the charge of negligence against the inspector. RELIEF FOE IRELAND. Balfour Introduces a Measure for the Purchase of Land in Erin. EVERY FARMER TO OWN HIS FARM. Fisheries to be Developed and Industries Fostered. GLADSTONE THANKS THE SECRETARY For His Pains in Preparing the Bill, Which rasses First Eeadiny. A rather remarkable measure, somewhat complicated in detail, has been prepared by Secretary Balfour for the relief of Ireland. It is expected to enable every farmer to own the land he tills, and to foster industries and banish poverty. London, March 24. In the House of Commons to-night Mr. Balfour, Chief Sec retary for Ireland, introduced a bill for the purchase of land in Ireland and for the im provement of the poorer and more con gested districts. The bill also provides for the establishment of nn Irish Land Depart ment Mr. Balfour said he believed that every party agreed as to the necessity for increas ing the number of occupying owners in Ire land. Some on both sides viewed with dis favor any policy that excluded the landlord class from rural social life. With these he greatly sympathized, knowing how in Great Britain the landlords contiibuted to the well-being of others. Fortunately it was easier to increase the number of occupying owners in Ireland than in England, because the price of land was lower, and the tenant possessed tenants' rights irrespective ot the landlord. COMPLICATED ISSUES INVOLVED. Still, a measure dealing with land pre sented complicated issues. In proposing the formation ot a Land Department the complex nature of the question presented itself. There were now no fewer "than five bodies for the valuation and sale of land, namely: "The Land Estates Court, the boards of commissioners appointed under the acts of 1881 and 1885, the Commissioners of Valuation and the Board of Works. The bill proposes the amalgamation ot these into one body. Regarding the question, "Ought the land purchase bill be compulsory," the Government answered no. Compulsion should be used most sparingly, but when justified by necessity it should be applied. Compulsion could not be one sided. If they compelled landlords to sell they must force tenants to buy. The cogent reason against compulsion was that they could not make the bill compulsory without applying it to the whole of Ireland. The Govern ment saw no possibility of immediate con summation of such an enormous tranaction as the compulsory transfer of the whole land of Ireland from the existing owners to the existing occupiers. Ought they to throw any risk upon the British taxpayers? The Government again answered no. Such a course was practically impossible. Even British credit could not be used for carrying out the proposals if a risk to British taxpayers was involved. Still British credit under perfectly secure conditions must be used. Unless that was done neither would the landlord have as surance that he would receive for the land anything belter than waste paper, nor would the tenant receive assistance or inducement to buy. ETCOUHAOIif Q LANDLORD AND TENANT. In dealing with the question of advances to tenants to enable them to purchase, the Government had decided against advancing more than a 20 years' rental, meaning the rent from which had been deducted the local rates, which are now paid by the land lord, but which, alter the purchase, must be paid by the tenant As illustrative of the working of the scheme, Mr. Balfour instanced a holding, the gross rent of which is 107 and the net rent 100 yearly, upon which one year is due. The bill, he said, encouraged the land lord and the tenant to bargain as to the price of the holding, and if they failed to agree, referred the question of the price to the Land Department, the officials ot which, putting aside the year's arrears, must sat isfy themselves of tbe bona fides of the transaction and that the security is ade quate, and must see that not more than 20 years' purchase is advanced. The department might next issue a vest ing order making the tenant the owner of the holding, all arrears of debts to land lords being wiped out, the dead rents abol ished and the tenant put in possession free of obligation, except the payment of 4 per cent yearly upon the money advanced. This 4 per cent, he called the normal annuity, but during the first five years the bill re quired the tenant to pay 80 per cent of the net annual rent. In the case supposed this would amount to 84, of which the Govern ment proposed to retain 12 as the tenants insurance fund to meet seasons of special distress. The land department might draw upon this fund if the tenant fell into arrears. So far the bill was the Ashbourne act improved. In addition to the provisions of the Ashbourneact, the bill required security for purchases. They might take as security local or general taxation, or the fund con triouted to the exchequer. He proposed to take as security the contributions of the British exchequer to local Irish purposes, and as a corollralery to make the local country authorities responsible for default. The bill would thus establish a guarantee fund consisting of two portions, cash and contingent The cash portion would consist of 40,000 yearly, which Ireland never had received, but ought to receive as a set-off against England and Scotland's getting the advantage of licensing duties. PENALTY FOR INTERFERENCE. Next there would be the probate duty, the grant assigned for the future heing esti mated at 200,000 yearly, and next would be i per cent on annuities, payable by the tenant The contingent portion would con sist of Government contributions to poor law, education and similar purposes. The total advance thus guaranteed fund was not to exceed the value of the two portions, which, at 4 per cent, it was calculated would amount to 33,900,000. In the event of local purposes being in terfered with through the operation of the bill, it would be the duty of the grand jury to levy an equivalent compulsory rate upon the locality where such interference oc curred. All this did not form the only se curity given under tbe guaranteed fund. In addition the Treasury would hold a land lord s huh and tbe tenant s insurance. Before the contingency fund was ap proached in time of distress the landlord portion would be taken with the accumula ted reserves. The experience of 20 years showed that less than 2 per cent of the an nual installments in Ireland remained un paid. Under the new scheme 6 per cent would have to remain unpaid before any security would be touched, excepting the i per cent reserved from the tenants' annui ties. After further elaborate financial detail showing how the Imperial Exchequer was secured against default, Mr. Balfour said it was impossible, unless there were a repeti tion of the calamity of the famine; that the, guarantees affecting the poor law and edu cational grants would ever be approached. BUILDING LABORERS' DWELLINGS. He next explained that it was designed to use the i per ccut from the tenants annual 4 per cent as a local fund for the erection of laborers dwellings. The tenants 4 per cent extended Yr 49 years. In xegara to con-, PITTSBURG, TUESDAY, gested districts where a congested area covered 25 per cent of any county it would be constituted a separate county for the pur poses of tbe act A board consisting of the Chief Secretary for Ireland, a delegate from the Land De partment and a delegate from the Fishery Board, who would be the official members, and five others would be selected to control congested districts, A grant of a million and a half from the Irish Church surplus would be devoted to relieving congestion, assisting the development of the fisheries and otherwise fostering industries and ameliorating the condition of the poorest districts. NO RISK TO THE TAXPAYER. Mr. Balfour, in concluding, defended the scheme as without any conceivable risks to the imperial taxpayer, while the 33,000,000 advanced under the bill, with the 10,000, 000 of the Ashbourne act, would establish a perpetual fund, from which future purchases of ten months might be made. Mr. Gladstone, in a brief speech, said that the rcheme was certainly very compli cated, and that thanks were due Mr. Bal four for the obvious pains he had taken in its preparation. It was premature, he added, to discuss the involved proposals of the bill, which required close scrutiny. The bill passed the first reading. A REAL SHAM BATTLE. Ball Carlrlges Used Instead of the TJsnnl Iilnnk Ones. rsrnciAL telegram to the sispatcu.i Holtoke, Mass., March 24. At East Hampton there was a sham battle, but in stead of having empty cartridges many of the guns were loaded with ball. Fortu nately only one victim fell, Frank Snyder. The scene in which Snyder received the bullet in his neck depicted a charge of the Confederates on the Unionists, the latter repelling the charge by volley after volley of musketry. His con dition now is comfortable, though serious. An investigation showed that one out of every three cartridges used was loaded witn a ball, and it was owing to the fact that the order "shoot over their heads," had been given just before the charge was made that some were not killed. The strange part of the affair is that it was known that ball cartridges were on the stage and but little effort was made to remove them. In the scene where the spy is shot, which comes half an hour previous to the charge, the man detailed to shoot fired his rifle in the air. The ball passed through a wall, struck auothw wall and rebounding fell on the stage and was picked up. The fact was sufficient warning for the managers to heed. Just before the Union troops rushed on the stage their commander examined the am munition and found a ball in every third gun. The commander of the Confederate forces was not warned. The ball that wounded Snyder cut through the visor of the cap of the man who stood next to him. The walls were riddled with bullets. A COLORED BOY'S VENGEANCE. Ho Loads a Pipe With Gunpowder and Gives it to Ills Enemy. rBFECIAL TELEQBAM TO THE DISPATCIt.l Louisville, March 24. Some time ago Jones, a colored boy and a jockey for Trainer Henry Owsley at the race track, stole 530 from John Merrill, a well-known shoer of race horses. Owsley liked the boy, whom he had taught, and he prevailed on Merrill not to prosecute him it the money was re stored. The latter consented with the under standing that Jones was to be soundly thrashed. John Allen, a rubber, caught him and held him while the punishment was administered. When he was released he told Allen that he would get even with him. This afternoon Jones, seeing Allen ap proach, drew a pipe from his pocket and handed it to him, saying : "Light that while I spin my top." The latter complied, and in a moment an explosion occurred. The pipe was lull of powder, and one of Allen's eyes was totally destroyed, while the sight of the other was practically ruined. "I wish it had killed yon," cried the jockey, Physicians think the shock to Allen's nervous system is so great that he will die.- BORNE TO THE TOMB. Impresslvo Ceremonies nt tbe Obsequies of Blnjor General George Crook. rErECIAI. TBLEGBAM TO THE DISPATCIM Cumberland, Md., March 24. The funeral of the late Major General George Crook took place this afternoon at Oakland. When the funeral train came to a standstill at Oakland, it was met by G. A. R. Post No. 35, which acted as a guard of honor. When the remains were taken from the train, they were placed on a temporary catafalque, and an opportunity was given to view the remains, of whicn fullv 1,000 persons availed themselves, after which the remains were placed in the hearse, and the funeral procession slowly wended its wav to the quaint old cemetery, known as the Odd Fellows' Cemetery, on Quality Hill. The impressive Presbyterian service at the grave was conducted by Rev. J. E. Moffatt, of Cumberland, assisted by Rev. Bolton, of Palestine, W. Va. SHOT DEAD ON HIS OWN CAR. A St. Louis Man Murders a Conductor Because of Jcnlousy. St. Louis, Match 24. There was a sen sational murder on a Washington avenue street car this afternoon. Cecil En glish, an ex - driver on the line, boarded the rear platform of a car containing three passengers, all ladles, and placing a revolver against the head of the conductor, Thomas E. Fitz gerald, fired three times. The victim dropped dead on the platform with his head hanging over the top step. The murderer then coolly took the reins, after compelling the driver to jump off, and drove the car, with its ghastly load, to the stables. Here he called attention to what he had done and walked away. He was cap tured half an hour later. The murderer claims Fitzgerald was too intimate with his wife. M'EEESPORT MUST HURRY If an Appropriation for the Youghloglieny River Is Expected. rFROH A STAFF CORRESPONDENT. J Washington, March 24. The McKees port delegation, which is to argue before the River and Harbor Committee of the House in favor of the improvement of the Youghio ghecy river by a system of locks and dams, is expected to arrive here on Thursday. The committee have made arrangements for hear ing them, but are fast completing the gen eral appropriation bill for internal improve ments, and the McKeespbrt people will have to hurry if they desire to have their wishes attended to during this session of Congress. An Actor Jumped From the Window. rSPECIAL TELEGRAM TO TUB DISPATCH.! Omaha, Neb., March 24. The Midway Hotel, at Kearney, burned about 8 o'clock this morning and one of the guests, Henry Doming, a theatrical man, lost his life by jumping from a fourth-story window. The total loss is estimated at 5160,000; fully in sured. Lincoln Will Soon Como to America. UT DCNLAr'S CABLE COMPANY. LONDON, March 24. Minister Lincoln will make no presentations to the Queen this season on account of his son's death. His health is failing and he will probably take leave of absence and pay a yisit to emeries A, MARCH 25, 1890." STRIKES BOTH WATS. Sherman's Trust Bill Hits the K. of L. and the Farmers' Alliance JUST THE SAME AS STANDARD OIL An Attack Upon the Author of the Measure in the Senate. BLAINE IS IN THE BEST OP HEALTH. A Tote os the Eepnblfean Tariff Bill Not Expected Before Jane 1. The anti-trust bill came up in the Senate yesterday. During the debate it was de veloped that it would operate against the Knights ot Labor and similar organizations just the same as combinations of capital. Senators Hoar and Vest attacked both the bill and the author in vigorous language. Washington, March 24. In the Sen ate to-day the bill to declare unlawful trusts and combinations in restraint ot trade and production was taken up, and Mr. Turpie discussed the constitutional points involved. He was very far from saying, with the Sen ator from New York (Mr. Hiscock), that the objections to the bill were fundamental and that its scope lay beyond the power of Congress. On the contrary, he believed that Congress had the same power to regulate inter-State commerce that the States had to regulate commerce within their own lines. Mr. Teller said he was inclined to vote for the bill, although he was not sanguine of its accomplishing the purpose. He doubted very much whether any benefit would derive from it. Unless the States took hold of the question and suppressed those trusts by limiting the amount of capital that can be aggregated in any corporation, the trouble would con tinue. IT APPLIES TO ALL. The bill, he said, would apply to the Farmers Alliance and the National Farmers' League, which were organized with the avowed purpose of increasing the prices of farm produce a thing which may be regarded as most desirable and as absolutely essential to the prosperity of the country. Was it possible, he asked, that the bill would put it in the power of some people to force the abandonment of those organizations? Did anybody believe that those organizations were inimical and hos tile to the public welfare? On the contrary, did not everybody know that, unless the prices of farm products in this country could be increased, a great many of the farmers would soon be in bank ruptcy and turned out of their homes? He was extremely anxious to take hold of and control those great trusts and combinations of capital that were disturbing the com merce of the country. He did not want, however, to go to the extent of interfering with organizations which, he thought, were absolutely justified by the remarkable con dition of things in the country. THE KNIGHTS ALSO IN IT. Mr. George referred to the Knights of .Labor as another organization tnat would come within the scope of the bill, because the object of that order was to increase their wages, and consequently to increase tbe cost of production. Mr. Teller admitted that the Knights of 'Labor and all the trades unions of the coun try were practically included in the bill, and suggested to the committee which re ported it whether it could not be so worded as to confine it to trusts that were offensive to good morals. Senator Sherman opposed Reagan's amendment, and pleaded for tbe passage of the bill just in its present form. Mr. Stewart said the bill was unconstitutional. If it were constitutional it wonld permit the prosecution of farmers of Iowa or Kansas who combined to hold their corn until prices were better. NO ADEQUATE REMEDY. Mr. Hoar criticised the bill in some of its legal aspects, and claimed that it failed to aflord any adequate remedy. He did not be-' heve that every time the price ot wheat went down, every time that there was a bad year in agriculture, or that that the manufactur ers were pinched or that the mines were un Erofitable, it was good policy for Congress to old out to the people quack medicines or pretended cures. Mr. Sherman replied to Mr. Hoar, and said that if the duty on cotton cloths or woolen cloths was a little too low to protect the manufacturers of Massachusetts, not a month or a day would be allowed to pass be fore he (Mr. Hoar) would demand a remedy in the way of raising the duty. Here was a remedy for a greater wrong than any that re sult from a low tariff. Combinations had been made involving a capital of $8,100,000, 000, and some State courts had been endeav oring to wrestle with them. SHERMAN GROWS ELOQUENT. Was there no remedy, he asked, for the evils of such combinations? If the remedy proposed by the bill was a sham and auack medicine, where was his (Mr. Hoar's) genu ine remedy? A remedy would never come, he said, from the class of men engaged iu such monopolies. He had seen the gradual growth of combinations and knew that their power was becoming greater and greater and stronger and stronger. And if Congress was impotent to deal with that evil, if it could not prescribe anything but quack medicine, it would prove itself utterly un fitted to perform its duties. The farmers' associations throughout the country could not see the source ot the evil; but they de manded a remedy, and their demand had to be heard. The power of Congress was the only power that could deal with those cor porations. Congress was the only power that could regulate the interests of com merce. It was the only power that could bring all the parties to a combination before a court, by proceedings not as criminal but 'of a civil character. Mr. Hoar replied to Mr. Sherman, and intimated that some other doctor ought to be called in to consider the case or some other remedy besides court-plaster should be pre scribed for it. AN ATTACK ON THE AUTHOR. Mr. Vest aimed his remarks at Mr. Sher man, denying that there was anything in that Senator that gave him the right to as sume tbat he had discovered the only rem edy and the only road to success against combinations. He (Mr. Vest) objected to the bill because, in his judgment, it would leak, but as a lawyer he believed that the Supreme Court would not entertaiu it for a moment; because it destroyed all his ideas of the limitations of the Constitution; because it was against the letter and spirit of tbe judiciary act of 1789; and it was "Sound and fury, signifying nothing." For the Senator from Ohio to assume that that he alone had fonnd the remedy for the evil was, to say the least, transcending the limits of parliamentary modesty. Mr. Hiscock spoke against the bill as not promising and any relief. Mr. Teller did not believe, either, that the bill would aflord any relief against tbe evil. His real objection to it was that it was delusive. He thought that it would be well to remit tbe bill to the Judiciary Committee. " The hill went over till to-morrow without action. To Settle the Fair FIsht To-Day. WASHiNGTON.March 24. In tbe House, Mr. Cannon, of Illinois, from the Commit tee on Rules, reported a resolution making the World's Fair bill a special order for to morrow morning, immediately after the. reading of the journal, the previous ques tion to be considered as ordered at 4 o'clock. The resolution was adopted. BLAINE IS VIGOROUS. All Reports to the Contrary Notwithstand ing, lie is in the Best of Health Ue is Reported to Resrct His Course In 18SS. f FROM A STAFF CORRESPONDENT.! Washington, March 24. One of the closest friends of Secretary James G. Blaine has in the world, who has been with the Secretary much of late, said to-day to the correspondent of The Dispatch: If the public wanted any other proof than his own word in regard to tbo excellent condition of his health, Mr. Blaino has furnished the proof in the wonderful manner in which he has borne tbo crushing blows he has received of late, in the loss within a brief period of a brother, a son and a daughter. Had he been in a weak condition physically, the death of his son Walker, to say nothing of the others would nigh have killed Mm, but, instead of being prostrated, ho was, within two days, at bis office, working like a steam eneine. looking over letters and dictating answers rap idly to his typewriter. His pallid countenance is with him no evidence of poor health. He has had this pallor from a boy. Within a few days I have seen an article In a New York pa per speaking of Mr. Blaine's feeble condition. On the very morning it appeared I took a long walk with the Secretary, and tor a feeble man he is the most vigorous pedestrian I ever tried to cope with. He has a strong, swinging gait, and would tire out almost anybody but an ath lete. It was not his poor health which led him to refuse to permit tbe use of bis name in tbe Chicago convention. He simply would not ap pear in the role of a determined, chronic seeker for tbe place. Had he been at home he wonld have understood tbe situation better, and would undoubtedty have met the popular demand for bis nomination with hearty acqui escence. If he had been at home, or if be had permitted his friends on the ground to have ued their judgment, he would to-day have been President of tbe United States, and a very different President from the one who cot into the place on account of the geographical loca tion of his residence. IN PAV0E OP THE KAILWAIS. A Supreme Court Decision Against the Stnte ot Minnesota. Washington, March 24. The Supreme Court of the United States, to-day rendered an opinion in the case of the Minneapolis Eastern Railway Company vs. the Railroad and Warehouse Commission of Minneasota, and the case of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company vs. the same. These are what are known as "granger cases." The decision of tbe Supreme Court of Minnesota was against the railroads, and the case comes here on appeal. This court reverses that judgment, though there was a strong minority in favor of the State. The ground taken by the Court is tbat, as the decision of the commission was final, and as there was no provision for a judical deter mination of the reasonableness of the rates fixed, it amounted to taking the property of the company witbout due process of law, and was therefore unconstitutional. Justice Blatchford delivered the opinion of the court, and Justice Bradley delivered a dissenting opinion in behalf of himself, Justice Gray and Justice Lamar. Justice Miller concurred in the conclusion reached by the court.but did not fully approve of the opinion rendered. SMITTEN WITH THE B0HTH. VIco President Morton Has a High Opinion of Ics Progress. .'SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH.! Washington, March 24. Vice Presi dent Morton has been interviewed and has some very pleasant things to say about his recent Southern trip. To a reporter Mr. Morton said: I think that the wonderf nl and rapid recovery of the South from tbe devastation of the war is most amazing, and must strongly impress everyone who knows what the South experi enced and realizes what It is to-day. I am frank to say that I do not believe a traveler go ing through the South, if unawara of the struggle of 25 years ago, would notice any signs resulting from that struggle. Of course this recovery is not equal at all points. Some cities are more backward than others, and yet I believe tbat all cities are feeling tbe general prosperity which is now the bappy condition of the Bonth. I speak only for tbe cities. I did not go into the country. In the cities, however, tbe Southern man has his mind on tbe f ntnre rather than tbe past. Certainly among the business men, so far as I could see. Democrats and Republicans were on excellent terms. WANT A NATIONAL CHARTER, An Electrical Company With 1 Number of Pittsburg; Members. 7KOM A STAPT COBBZSPOHDKTT.I Washington, March 24. Congressman Maish to-day introduced in the House a bill to incorporate tbe Columbia Electric Com pany. The following gentlemen are named as incorporators: James S. Humbird, P. Foley, Gilbert T. Rafferty, James Atwell and George T. Oliver, of Pittsburg; Caleb H. Jackson, E. T. Piatt and Paul W. Cra ratb, of New York, and John W. Thompson, Lewis Clephane, Fred W. Joyce, Green B. Raum, Thomas J. Luttrell, C. C. Lancaster and T. E. Roessle, of the District qt Colum bia. The object of the company is to supply electricity for lighting, telephoning and motive power or other purposes in the dis trict. The capital stock of the corporation is to be?250,000, of which 25 per cent in cash is to be paid in within 60 days after the pass age of the act. The stock can be increased at the will of the stockholders to the limit of?5,000,000. GETTING CLOSE TO CONGRESS. The Farmers' Alllnnco Has Opened Head quarters at tbe Capital. fSPECIAL TELEOBAM TO TnE DISPATCIM Washington, March 24. The Farmers' Alliance, which is creating such consterna tion among the statesmen and politicians, has established headquarters in Washing ton, where the work of educating Congress as to desired legislation will be carried on. The president, Mr. Polk, is on hand, actively pressing upon Congress the merits of the new sub-treasury plan for relieving the condition of tbe agriculturists of the country. Mr. Folk says that this plan is the product of the best minds of tbe alliance, and it will probably be enacted into a law at this Congress or during the next one. The alliance is making its influence felt very strongly with Congressmen, and poli ticians of both parties are considerably wor ried by its aggressiveness. IN THE DISTANT FUTURE. A Tote on tbo Tariff Bill Not Expected Until June 1. Washington, March 24. A member of the majority of tbe Committee on Ways and Meaus said to-day that the tariff bill will not be reported to the full committee until Friday, to the House till the 10th or 15th of April,' and that a vote upon it will not be reached until about the 1st of June. THE RATE DOUBLED. Business In the Pension Bureau Proceeding With a Rush. Washington, March 24. A statement prepared at tbe Pension Office shows that 4,250 pension certificates were issued during the week ending March 22, 1830. The 'is sues for the four weeks ended on that date aggregated 15,615 as against 8,012 for the corresponding four weeks in 1889, fin, . , THE. SOFT IMPEDIMENT ADMITTED. &?, -Unusual Lawrenceyille CanomeTvliat Surprises the License Com " 'lges. MEN AND WOMEN WHO CONFESS Some of Them Promise to Reform If the Cause Is Removed Others Who Grew Weary Wailing to Get Licenses The Judges Criticise Ibo Backing of bome Applicants Landlords, Real Estate Men and Brewers Not Looked on With Special Marks o Approval A Soldier Whose Confession Caused Ono of the Judges to Express Hit Sorrow Lawyers on Both Sides of Samo of tho Applicants. A. Y. Lee, the civil engineer, has been employed by Judge Ewing to draught a map of every ward in the two cities, show ing the location of the saloons of applicants for license. The contract calls lor a detailed map of each ward, the same to be furnished daily, if necessary. The work will occupy Mr. Lee's full time for a month at least. Yesterday the engineer spent the whole day in the Seventeenth ward. He had pro vided himself with an official list of license applications, and he went from one to the other of the houses mentioned in the appli cations. On tbe street map of the ward which he had already drawn, he dotted down each saloon at the exact spot on the exact street it occupies. The street lines are in India ink. A saloon is represented by a small square in red ink. This Seventeenth ward map will be placed, in Judge Ewing's hands when court opens this morning. Mr. Lee will then proceed to personally visit the saloons in the ward next in order. In this way be expects to keep one day ahead of the court. Witn the Seven teenth ward map lying before them the Judges may see at a glance it the Brooks law is violated by tbe proximity of appli cants. For instance, one square in the Seventeenth ward that between Forty seventh and Forty-eighth streets according to Mr. Lee's map, shows three saloons providing all licenses applied for would be granted. Now, there is but one saloon in that block. On Butler street in the square between Fortieth and Forty-first there would also be this grouping. The probabilities are that the Court will allow only one saloon in each of these blocks, and a map alone will help the judges to acquire this kind of information. Besides the separate map furnished the Court for every ward, duplicates will be made up into book form by Mr. Lee, with blank leaves between each ward, on which the Judges may enter their comments when they come to sum up their work finally. This book will be very critically examined by the Judges just before they grant the license?, because it will prevent the repeti tion of last year's trouble in the granting of tbe licenses, viz, a grouping of saloons. Mr. Lee finds tbe sites of proposed saloons occupied by all sorts of stores. He says that there will be a very material reduction in the volume of grocery, furniture and res taurant business if all licenses were granted. Splotched with red ink, Mr. Lee'a maps look like bloody battlefields. The License Court was rather more inter esting than usual yesterday. The greater part of the day was spent in Lawrenceyille, the paradise ot speak-easier. Nearly half of the applicants were on the list of speak easies furnished by Chief Brown, and the Court must have been somewhat surprised by the large number who confessed, during the past year, to having sold intoxicants. BEEE FOR BOARDERS. ONE OF THE MANY LICENSE COURT DEVELOPMENTS. Keepers of Boarding Houses Who Accom modate Their Customers With Drinks The Court Expresses Sorrow for a Soldier Who Kept n Speak-Eoy. The Judges were in their seats promptly at 9:30 o'clock. They looked fresh and rested by their two days' vacation. They were too prompt for James Madden, the saloon keeper on Second avenue, near Brady street. When his name was called, the first of all. he did not respond. He was passed and tbe Court called Mrs. Caroline Mayer, No. 3802 Forbes avenue. Two years ago she applied as Mrs. Caroline Kurtz, having since been married. She said tbat she keeps a restaurant, but tbat it does not pay much more than enough to meet the taxes. Being anxious to get some more rapid way of making money, she has ap plied also for a wholesale license. She was positive tbat she had not been keeping a speak-easy. Edward Moran asked leave to sell liquor at No. 714 Fifth avenue, Soho. The house is now a dwelling. It contains 11 rooms, but is very small. For six years Mr. Moran drove a delivery wagon for Thomas Murray, tbe "pop" man. During the past three years he has been taking orders and delivering beer for a wholesale dealer on tbe Sonthside. iHe con fidently told the Court that he found a good many new customers for tbe house, one or more nearly every day. Patrick Murray, of No. 7o3 Forbes street, is a middle aged gentleman, with a bnsby. sandy mustache and sidewbiskers. To the qnestion: Whatdo you propose to keep if you get a re tail licenser" he replied, "Keep a saloon." A CRUCIAL test. "Why do you want a wholesale licenser' "Then I conld sell it in bu ckets and bottles.' "Which kind would you prefer?" "Retail, Tour Honor. I could sell to more people." "Who is there about that neighborhood that buys in buckets?" "Men from tbe mills, Your Honor." "What do you do?" "I haven't done much for two years, Your Honor." 'Did you apply in 18S8?" "No, sir. I hadn't my citizen's paners." "Who applied for tho place then?" "Charley O'Brien." "He bad his papers?" "Yes, sir." "When were yon naturalized?" "October, ISSi" "How long did you keep a saloon r "Three years: from 18So to 1S87." "Call tho next." Felix McKnlght. the redoubtable leader of the Hibernian Bines, who keeps a saloon at No. 998 Second avenue, passed the brief ordeal without making a break. Richard R. Pltmkett, No. 104 Tnstin street, says tbat be intends to keep a bote and restaurant if the court wills. His bouse is now occupied by Mrs. Harris's notion store. Until four years ago Wallace kept a saloon in tbe place. The property is owned by Mrs. Catherine Howley. Judge Ewing thought that tbe building was too small to allow proper room for the hotel office, dining room, etc., after cat ting oat a good sized bar. QUITE A LEADING QUESTION. Mr. Plunkett Is single. Jndge Ewing asked: "Have you a landlady in sight?" "Well, it might be," said the blushing applicant. Both judges 9mlled, while Judge Ewing said: "We'll not press that any farther." Thomas Purdon is a little, weasen-faced man, with a big overcoat and a rich brogne. He wants to keep at No. 822 Fifth avenue, which, he said, is "on the tip o' the bill as you go round the corner." "Well, what have you been keeping there?" "Well, I keep a retail house." "How long?'r "Thirteen years, Your Honor. This last year I had no license." "You keep nothing but a retail house?" "Oh, Your Honor, if any ono would come In I'd serve them." "Does any one comein?" "Well, not often. Your Honor." Any Imputation that Mr. Pardon has kept a speak-easy was spurned with disdain. Michael Rogers stepped up on a cratch. He bids for the corner of Second avenue and Can ton street. He said be would serve meals if any one called for them. "Then, of course." said the President Judge, "your dining room will be in front, where it is convenient?" "Ob, no, Tour Honor; my barroom will he I THREE JENTS THAT THEY CONDUCT SPEAK-EASIES. in front," said the applicant, with evident haste. Ernest F. Rusch is licensed at No. 3716 Forbes avenue. He is a yonng man, and owns hii bouse. He serves cold luncbes, nsmg two or three bams a week, and a cheese. He said that his bar trade bad increased very little in two years. He inherits his trade fiom his father, who kept a tavern for years. Judge Ewing said: "It is reported that you sell to many men who are drinking too hard." now out op woke. August Saalbacb. No. 4SJ Forbes avenue. Is a long-haired, red-headed man, whose speech was so guttural that tho Judges were greatly worried to understand him. He kept a saloon two years ago, but "he has'nt done anything since." Philip Sweeney, No. 896 Second avenue, is a little and young man, with black eyes and a yellow mustache, who wants to add liquors to tbe attractions of his poolroom and billiard room. He wishes to run an opposition to his fellow countryman. Felix McKnlght. Samuel Whitehouse, No.-6S7 Fifth avenue, is an elderly man, with thin, gray hair, a very brown face, yellow mustache and gray goatee. He wore a brand-new, ready-made suit of dark checked gray. He was born and raised in tho Second ward, and has lived 23 years in tbo Fourteenth ward. His work has been in tho rolling mills, and recently he has been digginpj cellars for James McKmght. Mr. Whitehouse said tbat he never drank wblskv, but took a glass of beer when he felt like" it. He bad made it a rale never to drink beer after supper. Judge Ewing said that he could not recall a house in tbat vicinity good for anything except to be burned down. Mr. Whitehouse has three grown sons, one of whom is Henry Whitehouse, Inspector of the Second police district. Tbe Fifteenth ward has at present only four licensed houses. The first man called in tho Fifteenth ward was Frank Bopp. No. 3133 Butler street. For l'J years he kept the Farmers' Hotel, in tbe East End, but tbe Brooks law cue short his career as a bomface. Judge Ewins said: "During the lime that you sold liquor there was hardly a provision of tho law that yon did not violate." A LAWYER ON EACH SIDE. Anton Bucbell, at the corner of Charlotte and Thirty-fifth streets, appeared with a lawyer on either side of him. W. J. Brennen on the left and C. C. Dickey on the right. For six years Bnchell kept a restaurant and a saloon in ths Fourth ward of Allegheny, and since then, for five years, has worked as a blacksmith Attorney Dickey opposed tbe application, and asked if the house was not a speak-easy. Mr. Bucbell said be had heard so, but be wouldn't get possession until April X. Mr. Dickey wanted to see Bncbell's lease from Mrs. Catharino Hovtley, bat it was not at hand. The applicant said that be had it at bome. Bnchell said that few strangers or travelers passed his corner, but be expected to have as customers the mill men in that neighborhood. Mr. Dickey repre sented William Clark's Son & CT., who do not want their workmen to set drunk. Frank Bob), No. 3231 Penn avenue, at present keeps a restaurant. He was a saloonkeeper for seven years, until May I, lSt-9. He claimed that during 18&S be fed twice as many people as in lbSJ. "You got through by a na'rrow shave ia '83," said Jadsci Swing; "and only because tho applicants generally were a rough set." Claude J. Burg, No. 31ul Penn avenue, dis played a plot of b Urge building. He keeps a hotel and restaurant, and somewhat surprised the Court by saying tbat he "contemplated" putting bis bar in a side building which he now uses as a carriage shed. He claimed to have a pretty large patronage at bis dining table. Dur ing five months of 1S69 be sold and collected for tbo Bruenings, beer dealers. He took an order, he sjid, whenever he saw an opportunity to make a customer for his employers. During; 1SSS he allowed his boarders to keep beer in hia cellar, and at the marriaze of his sister-in-law had seven kegs delivered at onco at tbe house. Consequently he was refused a license one year ago. LOOKING for east work. Edward Baro. Wo. 3401 Smallman street, ap plies for a house which is owned by his chil dren. Tbe place contained a saloon, kept by Al bert Gamier, until May 1, ISiD. Mr. Baro has been a plasterer, but says he cannot stand the work any longer. He contemplates tho employ ment of Barney Rcngers as a barkeeper, but Barney will have to look elsewhere for employ ment. "Gamier has been keening a speak-easy la your house." said Judge Ewing. "He left there last July." "Who has had tbe place since ?" "Well, the man is in tho workhouse. Your Honor.'1 "Who i he ?" "John Knorr." "It will take at least a year to purify your place," said tbe Court. T Before the next applicant was called. At torney C. C. Dickey stated to tbe court that Alderman David Doughty had been summoned to appear as a witness against John House, one of tbe applicants for tbe Fifteenth ward, to Srove that House bad sold liquor illegally. oughty had refused to appear, and Mr. Dickey asked for an attachment. An attach ment was issued. L. W. Ebert, Ho. 3103 Butler street, was asked by Judge Ewing: "Were you interested, di rectly or indirectly, in anything that took place at Ross' Grove during tho last year?" GOT BEER FOR THEM. "Some friends came to me. and told me that they wanted somo beer up there. I got it lor them." "How did you send it up?" "In a market wagon." "How often did this occur?" "Four or five times last summer." "How much at a time?" "Four or five kegs." "Was it retailed in tbe grove?" "No, sir; it was taken to a house where I have been living there, about GOO yards from tho grove." "Did you retail it out?" "No. sir; I had nothing to do with it." "Who dealt it out?" "Weil, mv father-in-law wa there," said the witness, with a rather melancholy smile. "For what picnics was this beer?" "The grocers, once for a private picnic, and twico for the County Democracy." "Do you mean to to tell me," inquired Judge Ewintr, "that the County Democracy arinks beer?" "It'3 changed aronnd now," said Judge Ewing. 'The Democrats drink beer and the Republicans whisky." WADE A MISTAKE. "If you intended apply for a license, Mr. Ebert," said Judge Ewing, "jou should have left that picnic beer alone." James B. Faber asks to add a bar to hia boarding house, at No. 188 Thirty-fourth street. Albin Farley, a carpenters' foreman In tho Black Diamond Steel Works, says that a wound in bis leg. received in battle, gives him so much pain that he wants to quit bossiDg car penters and boss a saloon at No. 3627 Butler street. He flatly acknowledged tbat he had kept a speak-easy. He said: "I'm too good a citizen to go back on my word. I fit in the war for four years, and I won't swear false. I bad rented the house with the expectation of getting a license, but I didn't get It. The rent was too much for me to stand, and Isold beer." "I think more of you for telling the truth," said Juage Magee. Tobias Finkbeiner, No. 3C0O Smallman, asks for a license for the first time. Judge Ewing told him that the reputation of bis house wag bad. George Gruber applies for No. 3322 Smallman street. He was a saloon keeper in the good old times, and, except in 1883, had dispensed spirits on a beer license. He acknowledged that he drank "a little" beer now and then. William Grosse, No. 3333 Penn avenue, al leged tbat he had a lodging house, bat when ho was asked how recently he bad kept anybody ovprnicht.be said: "Three years ago." At. torney Wiedmann, who appeared for Mr. Grosse, furnished as much merriment as ths applicant. The apnlicant trembled on bis cans and the persperation stood out all over bis face. After Mr. Wiedmann had made a fervid ap peal for his aged friend, whose place be said be visited often. Judge Ewmg said: "Don't you think Mr. Grosse ought to pay S500 for the past year?" The attorney aptly replied: "He is will- . tng to do so, Your Honor." Mrs. Philipena Hammerly, a recent widow. Judged by her raiment, applies for No. 3617 m m jbRv- -rf. -fe TZt fM-'WWKEllalWiBBias..laM.WWillBkli