HSiSKi aSJ jFr-TroT" wea-' . THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, SUNDAY, MARCH 9, 1890. 19 ShSm i f IfUPfeS A STORY FOR THE LITTLE ADAPTED FOE There was one time a poor fisherman who bad but one son; his name was Fritz. The boy was strong and brave; but he knew so little, and was so dull, that the Tillage peo ple called him "Stupid Fritz." One day he was fishing with his lather, and had promised to be very careful about drawing in the net. But he pulled so hard that the net broke and all the fish escaped. The father was very angry, and scolded his son severely for his carelessness; but the boy answered: "You should send me away from here, dear father, for I am not fitted for this work." When they drew the net ashore they found in it a bright, sharp sword, and al though it had lain in the water for some time, there was no sign of rust to be seen. Fritz took the sword, and swinging it in the air, shouted: "Hurrah: now I shall go out in the world and conquer a kingdom." "Foolish boy," said his lather, "you talk as if kingdoms were lying about in the streets." But Fritz determined to leave hs native village; and the next morning started on his way. As he walked through the woods near his home, the birds sang from the trees: "Ah, ha; there goes Stupid Fritz to conquer a kingdom." One day, when he had traveled through manv'ands without meetine with any ad- Tentiires, he came to a dark, wild forest, J KILLING THE through which he journeyed all day. and saw neither man nor beast. When night crime on he saw a light in the distance, and timing toward it, ound a cave, in which sat three robbers around a fire, and on the floor lay an old man bound hand and foot with heavy cords. Fritz crept softly near 3nd heard one robber say: "I am glad we found the old man; to-morrow he shall lead us to his castle in the rock and show us his treasures; and if he refuses we shall roast him." Quick as thought Fritz sprang into the cave, swnng his sword through the air, and with almost one blow killed the three wicked men. He then released the old man, who thanked him, and invited him to go with him to his castle in the rocks. Fritz fol lowed the old man bv a narrow path through the forest, and finally they paused be'fore a high wall of solid rock, which looked very black in the darkness. The old man struck three times with his cane; a noise like thun der followed, and the rocks parted and a flood of ligbt shone through. When they' had entered tue rocs: closed again witn the same thundering noise. Although no lamps or candles were to be seen, the long, wide hall through which they passed, was bril liantly lighted by a bright lustre which seemed to shine irom the walls. They now entered a high arched room, in the midst of which stood a large tree covered with red and white blossoms. When the footsteps sounded on the polished marble floor, there was a rnstle and murmur among the bran ches, and from each of the hundreds of blossoms a tiny face appeared and gazed curiously at Fritz. Then there was a great whispering and sounds of suppressed laugnter, and finally a chorus of small voices cried: "Here is Stupid Fritz, who wants to conqner a kingdom." The old man now threw off his old cloak and stood before Fritz in rich attire. When he raised his cane, which had become a golden wand, the little faces drew back into the blossoms and were no longer visible. The old man then led Fritz through manv rooms and halls of wondrous beauty; and when he had displayed the treasures of his castle he nad a couch of down prepared for his guest, and Fritz soon fell into a deep sleep. When he awoke the next morning a large green parrot was perched on the loot of the bed, which nodding gravely, said: "Jly master wishes you good morning, and desires you to come to him." Fritz sprang up and found on the chair beside the bed not his old, worn clothes, but princelv garments of royal purple. AVhen he had arrayed himself in these and buckled on his sword, whicn had been placed in a new golden sheath, he scarcely recognized his own image in the mirror. He then fol lowed the parrot into his master's presence. The old man sat before a table on which werejlaced bread and wine, and while they ate he said: "I Baw 'ast evening that you carried one of the water nymph's sirords. These are given only to such peo ple as are destined to perform some great deed. I have consulted the nymphs and have learned that they wish you to release the Princess Nina from her wicked en chanter. But they could not tell me where to find her. Tcti rescued me from the hands of the robbers, and now I want to help vou. I shall consult the sunbeams which shine everywhere; they can certainly tell me where the Princess is." The old man then placed a small golden chair on the table, and drawing back the curtains allowed a stream of licht to fall into the room. The sunbeams played around the small chair, and in a few moments the figure of the little girl, surrounded by a halo of white, was seen. "Can you tell me where to find the Prin eess Nina?" asked the old man. A clear, ringing voice replied: "I have seen all the FOLKS, FROM THE GERMAN. THE DISPATCH. King's daughters o whom the sun shines; but I do not know th Princess Nina. The little figure ih.-n vanished, and the old man said that he must now wait until evening and consult the moonbeams. " hen the moon arose and shone in at the castle window, a silver chair was placed on the table, and on the white beams a small fairy like creature glided in. "Can you tell me where thePrmcess Nina lives?" asked the old man. And a silvery voice replied: "I have seen many king's daughters; but I do not know the Princess When the fairy had disappeared the old man drew the curtain and lighted a candle, The flame flickered, burned up, and then a little voice asked: "Why don't you consult the candle-light? I know where the Prin cess lives; in the land of Baroko. at the end of the earth. When the Princess was two years old. a wicked fairy who was angry with the King went into the palace and declared that if a ray of sunshine should fall upon, the little child she. would become a bird and fly awav. The Kintr, who was very fond of his 'dauchter, had a palace built under ground. Here the Princess lives. She has beautiful gardens; but the flowers are all made of gold and precious stones; and the Princess lons to walk throuch the green mcaiows. and gather the daisies and butter cup5. If a brave youth carryinc a water nymph sword shall approach this palace, and boldlv enter, he will overcome the power of the wicked fairy, and will receive the THEEE ROBBEBS. kingdom as a reward. Both Fritz and the old man were rejoiced over this information, and began at once to make preparations for the journey. Theold man had much advice to give his young friend, and presented him with a spirited white horse and a purse of gold. Early the next morning Fritz started out to find Baroko; and as he rode through the vil lages the people on the streets stopped to look after him, declaring that they never before had seen so handsome a knight. Finally he came to the end of the earth, and the country of Baroko. He first went ta the King and re ceived not only permission to enter the palace, but also the kingdom, if he would free the Princess Nina from the powerof the enchanter. As Fritz passed throuch the rooms and hfUU of the underground castle he was filled with astonishment at the sight of so much splendor. In the garden, with its flowers of gold and precious stones, he saw the Princess, and kneeling before her he said: "Most beautiful Princess, you are now free." At these words there was a great noise, and the castle rocked as if shaken by an earthquake. All the maids and courtiers sprang up in terror. In a moment all was still, and instead .of a large, dark castle, there stood a crystal palace, in which the morning sun shone brightly. The Princess shouted for joy, and ran out into the garden and danced in the sunshine. The king willingly gave up his kingdom, and when Friz had bronght his father to the castle, the old fisherman could scarcely believe that his Stupid Fritz had become such a great ruler. Patsie. A DEAD CHINESE BABI. The Methods of n Mongolian Undertaker In Snn Francisco. From the A1U California. 1 Two gentlemen, while passing along Dupont street yesterday, between Washing ton and Jackson, were surprised to see the hat of a Chinese infant projecting from the top of a sack of charcoal which was being carried by an excited Chinaman. They followed the Mongolian to 712 Pacific street, and entering the place, demanded to see tho contents of the sack. To tneir horror, they found it con tained the dead bodv of a 3-year-old male infant and about 15 pounds of charcoal. One of the gentlemen remained by the body and held the Chinaman while the other went in search of the police. Sergeant Price and posse made an inves tigation, and found that the Chinaman who carried the sack was a Chinese undertaker, and was about to prepare the body for burial. The body was taken to the morgue and the proper steps taken. HDMOK IN EXAGGERATION. This Source of Fan Wni Retorted to Nearly Two Ccntorles Abo. Tooth's Companion.! The special mark of American humor is exaggeration, bnt the trick is nothing new. In 1701 the first grist mill was built in York, Me. Naturally it was a pretty rough affair. The inefficiency of its work was hit off by a current anecdote. According to the story, a certain man had some grain ground at the mill, and his wife tried to sift it The meal sieve proved to be useless, and she had recourse to a ladder. This worked somewhat better, but even this was considerably too fine until she took out every other round, FAMOUS BLIND MEN. Lawyers, Editors, Merchants and Builders Who Cannot See. THE SIGHTLESS ORATOR OP OHIO. William . Cramer and Walter L. Camp bell Toiled in the Sanctum. CHRIS. BUCKLEY, THE POLITICIAN WHIT TEN FOB THS DISPATCH. 1 I was standing in the lobby of the South era Hotel, in St, Louis, one day in Novem ber last. The silver men's convention was then in session in St Louis, and the parlors and lounging rooms of the hotel were crowded with delegates and strangers. A tall, gray-haired man, of dignified and stately bearing, came in, leaning on the arm of a youthful companion, and at once be came the center of an animated group, who crowded about to shake his hand and ex change greetings with him. Only the closest observer would have divined from the newcomer's movements that he was blind. His face was a striking one, strong and clean-cut, and carved with deep lines of thought. At the stormy and tumultuous Republican National Convention held at Chicago iu the month of June, 1884, the owner of trie striking face had, under conditions that put to the fullest test an orator's powers, for half an hour swayed a great audience of 10,000 people at his will, as, in a speech memorable for its eloquence and dignity, he placed James G. Blaine in nomination for the Presidency. He was Judge William H. West, the blind orator, who, by reason of his physical afflictions, his exalted char acter and" snperb mental endowments, has long been one of the most picturesque and attractive figures in Ohio politics and at the Ohio bar. Though blind from birth Judge West is a ripe scholar, his abilities as a lawyer are of the highest order, and his powers of oratory recall the best traditions of the American forum. He has held a number of public positions and served on the bench with dis tinction and honor. He resides at Belle fontaine, where, though now well ad vanced in years, he is still actively engaged in the practice of his profession, possessing a large and lucrative clientage. He has a beautiful home at iiellefontaine, aud an in teresting family whom he has never seen and never will. In private Judge West is one of the most genial and companionable of men, apparently content with his hard lot. His life is a striking refutation of the popu lar belief that blindness debars a man from a life of usefulness and honor. A GREAT POLITICIAN. The most powerful Democratic politician on the Pacific slope is Chris Buckley, of San Francisco, who during the greater part of his political career has been totally blind. Buckley, who is now 48 years old, was born in Ireland and spent his boyhood in New York City. He went to San Francisco in 1SC0, and for the first three or four years found employment as a street car driver. Then in partnership with one "Al" Fritz be opened a saloon which soon became headquarters for the local politicians, and in an incredibl short space of time the two young men became all powerful in the city. Fritz, a wire puller of unusual shrewdness, committed suicide during a drunken debauch ten years ago, and in 1874 Buckley lost his eyesight through chronic neuralgia. But despite these drawbacks his political influence has grown steadily and has often made itself telt in State and national affairs. Buckley managed Justice Field's canvass for the Presidental nomination in 1884, and it is said that Millionaire Hearst owed his elec tion to the United States Senate mainly to the skill and shrewdness of the blind saloon keeper. He is a man ofjjreat resolution and force of character, fitted by nature to rule turbulent and lawless men, and those who know him say that his loss of sight has in creased his skill and cunning. The blind boss is a handsome man, of fine figure and prepossessing face, and always dresses richly and in the latest style. He has spent large sums in efforts to regain his eyesight, but thus far in vain. His fortune is estimated all the way irom $250,000 to a round million. A FAMOUS EDITOB. Another remarkable blind man is Will iam E. Cramer, who for 42 years has been the editor and proprietor of the Evening Wisconsin, a daily paper published in Milwaukee. A coasting acci dent, which befell him when a boy in New Eneland, rendered him both blind and deaf, but these drawbacks have not pre vented him from carving out a brilliant and remarkably successful career. He is one of the best equipped newspaper men in the country. He began editorial work in Al bany in 1843, where he was the intimate aud trusted lriend of Thurlow Weed, Horace Greeley and Henry J. Baymond. He went to Milwaukee in 1847, and by his own ef forts has built the journal over which he presides fiom humble beginnings to one of the best paying newspaper properties in the Northwest, Cramer is a man of splendid attainments. He graduated from Union College and studied law before he went into newspaper work. He owns oiie of the finest private libraries in Milwaukee and he is acquainted with the contents of every volume which it contains. In the discharge of his editorial duties, though now 73 he was born at Waterford, N. Y., in 1817 he is as enthu siastic and untiring ns a man of 30. He daily dictates several colnmus of editorial matter to a stenographer, and has done so for many years. By the xaid of an audi phone all the leading journals of the coun try are read to him every day, and in this way he keeps abreast with the progress of public opinion and events in all parts of the world. Mr. Cramer has been a great trav eler. He was in Paris during the Franco Prussian war, and was one of the foreigners who, locked up in the bcleagured city, were compelled to subsist lor weeks upon mule meat. Like Chris Buckley, Mr. Cramer dresses neatly and elegantly. He goes about Milwaukee unattended. EDITOB, LAWYEK, BEFOKMER. Youngstown, O.. also has a blind editor in the person of W alter L. Campbell, who was born in Salem, O., 48 years old. His father, a preacher, died before he was born. A stone thrown by a playmate when he was 5 years old bit him in the left eye, and he became totally blind in both. When a lad of 9 he was placed in the Columbus institu tion for the blind, where be made wonderful progress in his studies, showing an especial aptitude for music. He completed his musical education in the School for the Blind in Philadelphia, where Blaine was once a teacher, and then taught music in his native place while fitting himself for college. With the money earned as a music teacher he went through the Western Eeserve Col lege, distinguishing himself as a classical scholar, and gtaduating at the head of his class. He then studied law, and passed through the Harvard law school. In school and in his law studies it was his practice to have a fellow student read over to him sev eral times the chapter or paragraph which he desired to master, a singularly tenacious memory easily enabling him to retain and absorb it. After a two years' residence in the West he, in 1874, became the editor of the Youngstown Register, filling that posi tion for eight years. During the early part of his newspaper career Mr. Campbell wrote all of his articles with his own hand, using a grooved board to prevent the lines irom running together. Later he began to use the typewriter, and soon became a rapid and cor rect operator. In 1877 he married Miss Helen C. Lagorgue, of Cleveland, a most accomplished lady, who acted as his assist ant, reading the newspapers and taking his dictation until he retired from the editor ship of the Register. MADE MATOB OF THE CITT. The municipal affairs of Youngstown were in a bad way and in April, 1884, the reform element in politics nominated Mr. Campbell for Mayor. He made- a vigorous and ag gressive fight and after a bitter and exciting contest was triumphantly elected. He en tered upon the discharge of his duties with his accustomed energv and vigor, and soon became a terror to evil doers. So effectively did he enforce the laws duing the first year of his term that toward its close the police courts had little or nothing to do. Mr. Campbell has been an extensive traveler, and it is his one boast that he never forgets a voice or a name. He has an elegant and costly home, obtained by his own efforts, and during the past six years has built up a large and lucrative practice as a lawyer. Beside Judge West and ex-Mavor Camp bell, Ohio has a third extraordinary blind man in S. S. Bicklv, President of the Capi tal City Bank of Columbus. Mr. Kickly has been totally blind for the last ten years. The tragio incident by which he became so is best told in his own words. "One day in the summer of 1880," he wrote not long ago, "a man came into my private room in the bank, of which I am President, about noon time, and, presenting a certificate of a trus tee of a bankrupt coal firm, which called for about $100, roughlydemanded that I should give him $50 upon it. I looked at the cer tificate and saw that several payments had bten indorsed upon it, leaving but ?70 still due. I knew the man, and calling him by name, told him that I did not know what the certificate was worth, and that I did not want to take anything from him if it was worth more than 550. He then demanded that I should give him $35. I told him that I had not the money to spare, and was turning away when, quick as thought, he presented a revolver to my forehead and fired." PASSED THROUGH BOTH EYES. "The last thing I ever saw was that revol ver within an inch of my forehead. The ball entered by left temple and passed through both my eyes, lodging against my right cheek bone. Two thoughts flashed through my mind as I lost consciousness. One was: 'Is this fatal?' The other: 'Shall I fall?' When my son and a clerk, who were in the next room, rushed in they found me lying on the floor insensible with my would-be murderer beside me stone dead. Thinking he had killed me, he had shot himself through the heart. I finally recov ered from my injuries, but my sight was gone from me forever." Though thus terribly afflicted, Mr. Eick ly did not lose heart. He has ever since continued at the head of the Capital City Bank, and with the aid of an amanuensis daily disposes of a large volume of business. Every visitor to Middletown, N. Y., has Alfred M. Horton pointed out to him as one of the wonders of the place. Mr. Horton is now 60 years of age, and has been totally blind since he was a boy of 14. Born poor, he made a fortune as a farmer and contractor, and for the last seven years has been a wholesale grain and feed dealer, supplying the retail trade in Orange and Sullivan counties, N. Y. He does all of his own buying, and by the sense ot feeling can in stantly detect whethcra consignment of grain or feed differs in the slightest particular from what the invoice calls for. He also buys and sells horses and cattle in the same man ner, and the most skillful trader finds it a bootless task to attempt to im pose upon him. Mr. Horton keeps only a mental record of his business trans actions, and acts as his own collector, de termining the denomination of bills and the value of coins by touch. He is an exten sive owner of real estate and is expert enough in the use of tools to perform all needed repairs upon his buildings without assistance. Mr. Horton never has need of a guide in his goings and comings in and about Middletown, and frequently goes to New York City alone, making his way across the ferry and to his brother's office, on Sixth avenue, unattended. A LITTLE KEAKEH HOME. The principal coal dealer of Sewickley, a little town near Pittsburg, is Alden F. Hays, a young man of 39. He is the son of General Alex Hays, a heroio soldier who fell in the battle of the Wilderness, and has been blind from birth. He goes backward and forward between his home aud his office alone, and conducts an extensive business without clerical aid. He makes out his own orders, keeps account of the cars as they ar rive from the mines, weighs the coal before it is delivered, collects and receipts the bills of his several hundred customers, and posts and balances his own books. He is an ex pert typewriter, ana his work equals in neatness and exactness that of the most skillful copyist. In addition to his other accomplishments Mr. Hays is a trained and gifted musician, and for nearly 20 years has been the organist of the Presbyterian Church of his town. Before his coal business grew so large as to occupy his entire time and at tention he taught music with great success. Everybody has heard of the blind chap lain of the Lower House of Congress, Eev. W. H. Milburn. He lost his sight when a child. He has been an untiring ministerial worker all his life, but has found time to fill various positions of trust and honor, and to write half a dozen books. TIIE BLIND SHIP BUILDEB. The most notable blind man now living yet remains to be spoken of. His name is John B. Herreshoff. He lives at Bristol, E. I., and he is at the head of one of the largest ship building firms in the United States. He has been blind since his fifteenth year, but he has designed and superintendended the construction of some of the finest steam yachts now afloat. So completely is he the master even of the smallest details of his vast business, that when the representative of a South Amer ican Government called upon him a lew years ago, and asked for what sum he could build and deliver three torpedo boats of a peculiar size and pattern, he requested only half an hour's time for deliberation before giving his answer. Before the half hour was up he had mentally gone over the whole matter, working from the new and stiange plans submitted. His offer was accepted. But John B. Herreshoff is more than a skillful designer. He is also a man of great executive ability. He personally superin tends every department of a plant employ ing hundreds ot men. Kufus E. Wilson. TOO MAN! KIND FRIENDS. Trouble Into Wblcb Onr Sccretnrrof lega tion at Cornea Baa Fallen. Boston Glohe.l Mr. Arthur W. Barrett, formerly of Bos ton, and late United States Secretary of Le gation at Caracas, Venezuela, has abundant reason to utter the old prayer, "Save me from my friends." Mr. Barrett is a bright newspaper writer, and while at Caracas wrote an occasional letter to a New York newspaper. Appreciating the fact that the regula tions of the service prohibit a person in a diplomatic position from acting as a news paper correspondent, in his official capacity, Mr. Barrett's letters to the Herald were confidential and unsigned. But hisi'riends have "given him dead away." His own brother's paper, the Boston Ad vertiser, republished one of his letters, with the author's name, containing rather spicy cnticisms'of Caracas society. This came to the knowledge of the Venezuela Govern ment through its representatives in this country, who at once demanded Mr. Bar rett's recall by the State Department at Washington. T1IE AGE OF TIIE CIGAR. Americans Like It Green and Englishmen Old and Dry. New York Evening Snn.l The American man wants his cigar fresh and green. The Englishman, on the other hand, values his as he does his wines, the older and dryer the better. Mr. William Black, the novelist, who is a connoisseur in tobacoos,has In his chambers the ones on the Thames that Dickens used to occupy a much prized assortment of old cigars, some of which are 14 years old. These he guards with the most jealous care, only at rare in tervals and as a mark of the most distin guished consideration bestowing one on friend. ' ' ' SUNDAY THOUGHTS -ON- MORALSMABHERS BY A CLEEGYMAN. IWKtTTIN TOB THJS DISPATCH. The International Sunday School lesson for to-day paints Jesus as the Great Physi cian. It was a distinctive glory of the Naz arene that he "went about doing good." His was not it life of hermit contemplation. He did not dwell in seclusion and exclusion. He was a man among men. He cultivated character made this the chief article in his creed. But he did not cultivate it selfishly. He put his Godness out at interest He made himself a positive, aggressive force for righteousness and helpfulness. He sought out cases, made opportunities and became an inspiration to struggling men and women. The followers of Christ need to copy the example of the Master in this respect. It is not merely to do the good that forces itself upon us and that we cannot evade, like the collection plate on Sunday; it is to go out of our way, to create the chance, that we are called as Christians. There are many in the world who are like poor, blinded, bewildered Elymus, of whom it is narrated that he "went about seeking some one to lead him by the hand." Is there not some unfortunate whom we might lead into the lightsome darkened xoul, some prodigal son or daughter, some spirit imprisoned in sin and wretchedness? The doing this would be the noblest form of discipleship. The best argument for Christianity is a Christian man or woman. Books may be refuted. It is impossible to refute a Christian life. Why not put our apologetics in flesh and blood? Ono Type of Character. The editor of the Golden Rule makes a good point as follows: The author of "Tom Brown" tells us of a nurse that watched over Tom's infancy, who was gifted with "two left hands and no head." How often this anomalous individual is found outside of the nurseryl In the kitchen she is always dropping dishes and making the fortune of the crockery dealers. In school he is alwaysfct the foot of his class rather by rea son of a certain mental carelessness andin aptitude than because of positive stupidity. In politics he is constantly making those blunders which statesmen pronounce worse than crime. In society, by various contre temps and maladroit remarks, he blazes his way through life. If there is a corn under the table, he is sure to step on it; if there is a sore and sensitive heart, he is sure to probe the wound with his bnngling lancet, and without the least intention of hurting anyone's feelings. Sometimes this man with two lelt hands finds his way into the pulpit, and then, alas, his awkward work is disastrous indeed. He citnuot perceive the difference between foolish preaching and the foolishness of preaching. He cannot be made to believe that a word in due season is any better than a word out of season. In any walk of life this man seems to have no innate conception of little proprieties or small amenities. A course of action is al ways in his eyes lawful or unlawful, never expedient or inexpedient. Very olten such a man labors under the delusiou that he is unusuallv frank and honest; and if he gets into trouble through his inveterate bung ling, he is likely to pride himself on being a martyr to the truth, whereas in reality he deserves no more Honor for his bravery than the man who runs his head against a hor net's nest. However, many a man who starts out in lite in this sad condition is by no means a hopeless case. By recognizing his besetting faults, by taking "the advice of his friends, Tiy putting himself under the tutilage of a jndicious wife, by care and thought and prayer, by looking at the "other side of the shield" and by recogniz ing the rights of other people, he can often become ambidextrous, and even grow a head with the same brains in it. This piocess of development is worth striving for. Henry Georce'a Sermon. One of the religions periodicals asserts that there has been sent to many ministers a small sheet containing what purports to be a sermon by Henry George, delivered in Scotland not long ago. Psalms were sung. The Scriptures were read. Prayer was offered. It was a meeting in the interest of the single tax theory adapted to the local ity, for Scotland is nothing if not ortho dox. Mr. George spoke on "Thy Kingdom Come," the fulfillment of which, he said, would occur when his land theory was put in practice. Was ever a greater absurdity uttered ? 'Tis like the cry one hears from tho lips of the peddler in the Orient, "In the name of the Prophet figs 1" Suppose the single-tax law enacted and obeyed, men remaining morallv as they are, where should we find the kingdom of God on earth that consummation of which the Bible is full, and lor which saints of all ages have prayed and toiled? What sort of a minister must he be who offers prayer before a discourse which contains not one word of the gospel, and which is of the earth, earthy, from start to finish ? Money Spent on Armies. Statistics are published showing the mili tary expenditure of the great powers during the past three years. France spent 5,082, 000,000 marks; Russia, 3.254,000,000 marks; Great Britain, 2,475,000,000 marks; Ger many, 2,430,000,000 marks; Austro-Hun-gary, 1,352,000,000 marks, and Italy, 1,254, 000,000 marks. This shows a total expendi ture of the European Governments named of 15,874,000,000 marks. Eeduced to Ameri can money it aggregates $3,961,750,000! Suppose this had been expended iu educa tion, or in benevolence, oriu religion why, the good done would be even vaster than the stupendous expenditures. But these sums were lavished upon armies; and labor footed the bills. Is it any wonder that Europe is honeycombed with discontent? Talk about the millenium; evidently it isn't in sight yet over there. Strong In Fa lib. The strength of a church lies in its faith. It may have everything else guilds, broth erhoods, Sunday schools, mission chapels, a large congregation, an eloquent pastor, a humanitarian spirit, every advantage; but if the supernatnral spirit is lacking it can never be a proper church. Because, accord ing to a famous definition, "a church is a body of believers united together in a cove nant with God to walk in all His ways made known, or to be made known, unto them." A church plus God that is irresistible. "The gates of hell shall not prevail against it" A church minus God that is ''sound ing brass and a tinkling cymbal." Here is an engine. The machinery is all right. But there is no fire and hence no steam, and hence no motion. A church without laith in God, a vital and vitalizing faith, a faith that endures "as seeing Him who is invisible," is like a steam engine without steam. Bnlldlnsa With tower. In walking along the streets we sometimes come upon a building marked, "For rent with or without power." There is an engine somewhere around and the steam can be adjusted at will. Wouldn't it be a good idea to ask those who are candidates for church membership whether they propose to unite with or without power? If they say without power, reject them. That depart ment is fully manned in all the churches. What is needed is Christians withpower. A Terr Good Well. A gentleman of this city in speaking o! a well on his premises said it was a very good well, with two exceptions. It dried up in the summer and froze up in the winter. Does any reader find any application in this to his Christian activities? A 8elf-DenylnB Rich Man. , One of tho missionaries of tho Chlaa Inland Mission, a Scotch gentleman t orth a million, is living in China on 25 cents a week, using all his fortune in the work. Power of the Pnlplt. In answer to the question, "How does the American pulpit of the present compare with that of earlier times?" Joseph Cook, who is a shrewd observer, remarks: "The earlier American pulpit had fewer rivals for public attention than the latter. News papers and platforms iu the Colonial era were by no means such instructors of the people as thev are to-day. The pulpit of our time must stand on its rendered reasons. Ministers as a class have great social pres tige, but not as great now as in the days of our fathers. It i3 more necessary now than ever before that the pulpit should expect to be measured, as it certainly will be, ac cording to the standards of its actual char acter and achievements in spiritual fields of activity. After all, the pnlpit has no rival as a teacher of religious truth. Neither the press nor the platform answers, as the pnl pit does, the supreme question, 'What shall I do to be saved?' The power of the pulpit to-day, as it has been in everv age of th world, is in meeting man's deepest spiritual wants. The modern American pnlpit has a practical spirit not surpassed by that of the pulpit of any earlier period." Seven Wnye of Giving;. The Eev. Dr. Pieison catalogues seven ways of giving: First The careless way: To give something to every cause that is presented without inquiring into its merits. Second The impulsive way: To give from impulse as much and as often as love and pitv and sensibility prompt This is un certain and irregular. Third The lazy wav: To make a special effort to earn money for benevolent objects by fairs, festivals, etc. Fourth The self-denying way: To save the cost of luxury and apply this to purposes of religion and charity. This may lead to asceticism and self-complacence. Fifth The systematic way: To lay aside as anoffering to God a definite portion of onr trains, one-tenth, one-fifth, one-third or one half. This is adapted to all, whether rich or poor, and gifts would be largely in creased if it were generally practiced. Sixth The equal way: To give to God and the needy just as much as we spend on our selves, balancing our personal expenditures by our gilts. Seventh The heroic way: To limit our own expenditures to a certain sum, and give away all the rest of our in come. This was John Wesley's way. Tell Yonr Mother All. The London Freeman gives this good ad vice to girls: "Your mothers, dear girls, are the wisest and best confidants you can have. Their love will be sure, will guide and coun sel you aright, and although you make many mistakes and blunders, you can never go very far astray if you tell your mother everything. A girl whose first thought is, 'Mother mustn't know anything of this,' is standing on very unsafe ground. Hide nothing from your mothers. If you do wrong, go to them and own it) don't wait for someone else to tell them, and thus shake their confidence and trust in you. Concealment and deceit shonld never be tolerated in your intercourse and associa tions with other girls; shun those who take pleasure in snch things, and seek the com panionship of those with whom there need be no mysteries." The Christian's God. The Christian's God is open and acces sible. He is near at hand. He is inter ested in whatever concerns His children like any other parent His name is Love, and His other name is Comfort At the head of universal empire, He yet has time to feed the very sparrows and to count the hairs of His children's head. What a God! A Shield In n Letter. In the face of difficulty and in the midst of trouble, make a sword and a shield out of the threj P's prayer, prudence and pluck. As little David brought down tow ering Gohatn with a pebble and a sling, so shall these P's slay any giant despair who stops our way. The Missionary Work. In different parts of the world, under the auspices of 16 different societies, there are 27 vessels engagedin missionary work. Six of these are employed in the Pacific Ocean and 16 of them along the coast or on the rivers of Africa. Onr Snndav Schools. There are reported to be over 100,000 Sun day schools in this country, with 1,100,000 teachers, and8,233,000 scholars. Gems From Different Anthors. Then you think tile judge will bo satisfied if you say: "Lord, I had so many names In my visiting books, and so many invitations, that it was impossible lor me to attend to these things?" Macdonald. I hkveb was deeply interested in any object, I never prayed sincerely for anything, but it came at some time; no matter at how distant a day, somehow, in some shape, probably the last I shonld have devised it came. Adondiram Judson. ACT as though each day that shines upon you were yonr last. Horace. Let that pleaso man which pleases God. Seneca. Some men do not live by their estates, bnt for their estates. Juvenal. Rumor does not always err; it sometimes even elects a man. Tacitus. To swear is unbecoming to an honorable man. Quintilian. Our minds possess by nature an insatiable desire to know the truth. Cicero. If wo would spare persons we must lash vices. Martial. How hateful is that religion which says, "Business is business, and politics is politics, and religion is religion!" Religion is using everything for God. Bat many men dedicate business and politics to the devil, and shove religion intnjthe cracks and crevlcos of time, and make it the hypocritical outcrawling of their loisure and laziness, Beecher. It is not a new Jesns that is come. That gives me confidence. It is the same Jesns that heard David's prayer, that offered his breast to John, that watched in the dungeon with Paul. After thousands of years of sin-bearing, sin pirdonlnz. and wound Iiealine. he knows hov to do it. You can't bring Him a new case. Tal mage. COULDJi'T KEEP HIM FROM TEA. The Amnslnz Persistency of a Social Bore of Ye Olden Times. Uncle Toby Paine was quite a noted char acter in the early days of Jay, Me., says a writer in the Farmington Chronicle. He had the habit of paying unexpected visits and sometimes these visits occurred at times when his host or hostesses would have been well pleased had he stayed at home. One atternoon he happened to drive up to a house where a quilting bee was in progress, hitched his horse and went in. As tea time approached bis hostess devised a ruse to get rid of him, and exclaimed: "Mr. Paine, your horse is starting!" Pretending to be deaf the old man took a seat at the table, with profuse thanks, ac cepting her invitation. Much scandalized, the lady again sought to move him by sharply'remiading him. "Mr. Paine, your horse is starting!" "No apologies, no apologies, the victuals are very good," said the incorrigible Uncle Tom. Another Smokeless Powder Man. Newcastle, Eng.. Chronicle. The credit of the invention of smokeless gunpowder belongs to Eobert Funshon, formerly connected with Newcastle, En gland, in which it was in use more than 20 years ago. Mr. Punsbon was well Known as a successful marksman in the early history of the volunteer move ment; and, although he is now resident in London, he has still many friends in the north. THE FIRESIDE SPHINX k Collection of EnimaM Nuts for Homo CracMi,- Address communications for this department t o E. K. CnADBOUltw. Lewtston, Maine. 949 BEnr3. An illustration of a passage from Shakes peare's King Henry IV. 950 CIECLE. Fifteen Letters.) Within a circle's mystic band Place three small words as I command: One names a city or a town Which men to London sent: One is a sort of plaster coarse. For cisterns a cement; And one in figured ankles fine Of hosiery is found. Now these three words aright combine. And read them right around From certain point and lot beholdl A work of skill with world-wide praise, A wonder in the time of old. And prototype of latter days. 951 SYNCOPATIOX. A wholel A. wholel That was the cry That startled all the company. And made the picnic throng disperse, As though a bear or something worsa Had sprung among them. The alarm Was followed bv nogreater harm Than fainting of soujo girls, and those Fell in the arms of gallant beaux. For last of truth I must declare There was no real fainting there. Nelson, 111. Nelsokias; 952 DOUBLE ACROSTIC. L The public hangman (Eng.). 2. A dnn geon. 3. Occidental. 4. An instrument for measuring the ri3e of water, 5. A kind of pud ding. 6. (Astron.) A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere. 7. (Bot) A species of anemone. 8. A genus of diminutive aquatic olants. .9. Preternatural straitness. 10. Even inc. 1L A particular kind of plum. 12. Earthly. The primals and finals give the name of a celebrated explorer. The primals Rive his original name; the finals, his present name. Hesperus. 953 PALISDBOMES. (Fiji blanks with palindromes.) In Bombay for money the Is used. For Cuba's 'tis never refused. Tho are dear to the Norseman bold. With the of truth for him they hold. In Turkey the , born to command. May a enforce or a dogma withstand. The Greenlander's is light and strong. And helps him to in fishing and song. On a high and deserving re nown, Ktood the Roman who won a crown. No seaman would In a leave port. To seek for where C.rce held court Bee. 954 diamond. 1. A letter. 2. A form of the verb to be. 3. Heads applied to persons. 4. Official docu ments conferring rights on certain parties. 5. Water cocks. 6. The flowers of an aquatic plant. 7. A sentence considered as the ex pression of a thought 8. Of old. (Obs-). 9. Thorny. 10. Obstinate. 1L A letter. BFXISA. 955 TEANSPOSITIOJT. "Repent! repent!" the preacher cries: "Salvation in repentance lies: O terrible will be the fate Of those who're nnregenerate. For without whole and sins forgiven The toul can have no place in heaven." A scoffer said: "I only see In whole a NEOKO IN A TBEE." Nelsox, III. Nelsoniait. 956 NUM-EBICAIi. Mv 1, 8 and 7, of tea Had long ago been drained; A 5, 2. 3 and 9 1 sat, Saa thonghts my memory pained. The 1. 4, 6 and 3 peeped In As if to arouse me: But still I sat, and long lasted My lone soliloquy. Fkahk. 957 HALF SQTJAEE. 1. Deserts. 2. Presages (Obs). 3. Ample. 4. Inoculates by tbe Insertion of a bnd. 5. Weeds that grow among wheat. 6. Festivity. 7. An abbreviation for one of tha United States. 8. Ells Scotch (Abbr.) 9. A letter. Solos. 958 decapitation. The first is most always in second, Tbe second has rights to respect: On both have the candidates reckoned. And hoped that their votes wonld elect Tbe candidate thinks when elected. "Adherent," "mechanic" but fools; No longer those rights are respected With office secured, drop tho "tools." Gwendoline. 959 C1IAEADE. Swift of flight the total's glance O'er the river's broad expanse; Every bright metallic fine Seeming, in tbe hot sunshine. Like a polished, burnished lance. Primal is no name for you. Wings of gauze and lnstrous buo. Rather shonld tby rightful name Have to do with flash and flame I should name thee, darting-ftco. Bitter Sweet. answers. 940 "Back Log Studies." 941 Bar. 912 Carte, cater, trace. 913 Sparrow, spa, spar, arrow, row, o, w. 914 A misanthropist 915 Space, pace, ace, ce. e. Coughing IS Nature's effort to expel foreign sub stances from the bronchial passages. Frequently, this causes inflammation and the need of an anodyne. No other expectorant or anodyne is equal to Ayer's Cherry Pectoral. It assists Nature in ejecting the mucus, allays irritation, induces repose, and is the most popular of all cough cures. " Of the many preparations before tho public for the cure of colds, coughs, bronchitis, and kindred diseases, there 13 none, within the range of my experi ence, so reliable as Ayer's Cherry Pec toral. For years I wa3 subject to colds, followed by terrible coughs. About four years ago, when so afflicted, I was ad vised to try Ayer's Cherry Pectoral and to lay all other remedies aside. I did bo, and within a week was well of my cold and cough. Since then I havo always kept this preparation in tha house, and feel comparatively secure." Mrs. L. It. Brown, Denmark, Miss. "A few years ago I took a severe cold which affected my lungs. I had a ter rible cough, and passed night after night without sleep. The doctors gave, ine up. I tried Ayer's Cherry Pectotl, which relieved my lungs, induced sleep, and afforded the rest necessary for tho recovery of my strength. By the con tinual use of the Pectoral, a permanent cure was effected." Horace Fairbrother, Rockingham, Vt. Ayer's Cherry Pectoral, PBZPABXD ST Dr. J. C. Ayer it Co., Lowell, Mass. Bold by all Drat juts. PriufU; slxbotUu.SS. 94C- P CAP PARED POMADES CAMI8ATED P A R A S Y N AX I B PEDANTIE8 DETAINS SEXES D I S 8 9J7-1. Civil. Z Mild. 918 Sea-foam. tffEMm! "aTERFTCT" I'LSi'Ila HImim A nurelv Vesretabla i Compound that expels Jail bad humors from tha I system. Removes blotch es and pimples, and makes pure, rich blood. auU-SS MEDICAL. DOCTOR WHITTIER S14 PENS ATENDE. PITTSBDEG. FA. As old residents know and back files of Pitts burg papers prove, is the oldest established and most prominent phrslcian In the city, de voting special attention to all chronic diseases. SbTnerCsNOFEEUNTILCURED MCDUAI IO and mental diseases, physical IM f n V UUO decay, nervous debility, lack of energy, ambition and hope, impaired memory, disordered sight, self distrust, bashfnlness, dizzincs-', sleeplessness, pimples, eruptions, im poverished blood, failing powers, organic weak ness, dyspepsia, constipation, consumption, un fitting the person for business, society and mar riage, permanently, safely and privately cured. BLOOD AND SKIN sdtagees?e?uSpifont blotches, falling hair, bones, pains, glandular, swellings, ulcerations of tongue, month, throat ulcers, old sores, are cured for life, and blood poisons thoroughly eradicated from tho system. 1 1 P M A P V kidney and bladder derange UnilinnT) meats, weak back, gravel, catarrhal discharges, inflammation and other painful symptoms receive searching treatment, prompt relief and real cares. Dr. Whittier's life-long, extensive experience) insures scientific and reliable treatment on common-sense principles. Consultation free. Patients at a distance as carefully treated as If here. Office hours 9 A. 31. to 8 p. u. Sunday, 10 A. M. to 1 p. M. only. DR. WHITTIER, 814 Penn avenue, Pittsburg, Pa. fe8-22-DSUwk KNOW THYSELF. SCIXUVOXl OP Til It'-M A Scientific and Standard Popular Medical Treatise on the Errorsof Youth, Premature Decline, Nerroua and Physical Debility, Impurities of the Blood, Resulting from Folly, Vice, lgnonncs. Ex cesses or Overtaxation. Enervating and unflt ting the victim for Work, Business, tbe Mar riage or Social Relations. Avoid unskillful pretenders. Possess this great work. It contains 300 pages, royal 8tol Beautiful binding, embossed, full gilt Price, only SI by mail, postpaid, concealed in plain, wrapper. Illustrative Prospectus Free, if yoa apply now. The distinguished author. Wm. U. Parker. M.D., received the GOLD AND JEW. ELED MEDAL from the National Medical At. tociation, for this PRIZE ESSAY on NERVOUS and PHYSICAL DEBILITY. Dr. Parker and a corps of Assistant Physicians may be ojn sulted. confidentially, by mail or lnperson. at the office of THE PEABODY MEDICAL IN. STITUTE, No. 4 BulRnch St., Boston, Mast., to whom all orders for books or letters for advica should be directed as above. aul8-o7-TuFSuwlc DR. E. C. WEST'S Nerve and Brain Treatment Specific for hysteria, dizziness, tits, neuralgia, wakefulness, mental depression, softening of the brain, resulting in insanity and leading to misery, decay and death, premature old age, barrenness, loss of power in either sex, involun tary losses, and spermatorrhoea caused by over exertion of the brain, self-abuse or over-indulgence. Each box contains one month's treat ment 81 a box, or six for J5, sent by mall pre paid. With each order for six boxes, will send purchaser guarantee to refund money if tha treatment fails to cure. Guarantees issued and genuine sold only by EMIL G. STUCKY, DRUGGIST, No. 1701 Penn ave., cor. Seventeenth street Tuo. Z101 Penn ave., cor. Twenty-fourth street, AND Cor. Wylie ave. and Fulton street feJ-TTSSn PITTSBURG. PA. MerKnowntoFail. Tarrant's Extract of Cubebs and Copaiba, the best remedy for all dis eases ot tne urinary or I gans. Its portable form, freedom from taste and 'speedy action (frequently curing in three or four days and always in les3 tine than any other pre paration), make "Tar rant's Extract" the most desirable remedv ever manufactured. All genu ine has red strip across face of label, with sig nature of Tarrant & Co., Now York, upon it. Price, SL Sold by all druggists. ocl9-52-sn GRAY'S SPECIFIC MEDICINE CURES NERVOUS DEBILITY, LOST VIGOR. LOSS OF MEMORY. mil particulars In pamphlet tent free. The genuine Gray'a bpeclnc sold by drusslsts only la yellow wrapper. lrice, 11 per nack&i-f. or six for S3, or bv malt on receiot of nrlce. bv addren- ne THE GUAT MEDICINE CO., Buffalo, X. Y Sold In l'lttstmrjt byS. S. HOLLAND, cornee Emithlield and Liberty sts. apI.i-5$ Olsi'S CottCMX ItOOtJ COMPOUND imnosed of Cotton Boot Tansv and Pcnnvroval a recent discovery by an old nbvsician. Is succcssfuUu used rumthlu Safe. EffectuaL Price $L by mail. sealed. Ladies, ask your druggist for Cook's Cotton Root Compound and take no substitute, or Inclose 2 stamps for sealed particulars. Ad dress pond jliLy company. No. 3 Fisher Block, 131 woodward ave., Detroit Mich. J9"Snld In Pittsburg, Pa., bv Joseph Fleta lag Son. Diamond and Marketsts. e"6-3 Manhood RESTORED. kzxxot Frk. A Tictlia of youthful imprudence. canslnjp Premature Decay. Jmtooj Deblu Manhood. &c, baring tried in Tain erery known rerae- at. Aerrooj Debilitr. Lost d jr. hafl dircoTered & rlmple mean ot self enre, whlcb he "111 nd (sealed) FREE to his fellow-safferera. Addres, J. H. REEVES, P.O. Box ISO, Kew York OCT. OCl3-53-TTSStl TO WEAK MEN Buffering from tbe effects of yoatbfal errora. early decay, wastlni; weakness, lost manhood, etc. I will send a valuable treatise (sealed) containing fall particulars for borne cure. FREE of charge. A splendid medical work : should be read by erery man who la serrou and debilitated. Address. Prof. F. C. 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