iiii?igjrjriW.!iikfati:fiil J&JZ?ttl&BLSKli&!Li!aati rgqpgWf&W? vryijjffpswwpi,,iii vm 18 THE PITTSBURG- DISPATCH. SUNDAY, MARCH 9, 1890. with dust and well nigh suffocated. Some what appeased by his abject appearance and by the hard exercise consequent on tbe handling they had given him, tbecrowd now returned the unlucky man to his own house. Here they forced him upon his own bed, and tied him thereupon with strips of the coverlets tiil he lav bound hand and foot "Lie there," shouted a merry voice, "till you have learned what it is like to be bed ridden, and arise not till she whom you have wronged shall have the mind to tree you! If the maiden taketh our advice she wiil let you stay when we do leave you for this many a dav to come!" "With this the people departed, leaving the thoroughly subjugated Pharisee to the mercy of his women. low, among the happy marvels crowding the blind man's experience in these wonder tul days, certain circumstances may have interest for those who are inclined by nature to view a wonder alwavs from its natural or scientific side. Many curious incidents befell Baruch in the first use of his eyesight Common objects had phenomenal propor tions for him. "What manner of man is this ?"he asked, when he lilted his eyes to the olive-tree of Bethany. The sight of the mountain-top covered him with perplexity. He said that he had thought it like a timbrel, but this was like a trumpet At the view of the great Desert of Judea, Baruch was over come. He remained silent before it for a long time, and when he was spoken to, he was found to be in tears. "Tne lives of all the blind and sick of all the world lie there," he said. At his first sight of the sunset he fell upon his knees. "Behold," he cried, "I see the garment of the living God." "When the full moon flooded Judea, Barnch walked forth unto the brows of Olivet Here he remained for that night, until the dawn, alone. His mother fol lowed him for a space, but when she saw the high look upon his enraptured face, she turned back and left him to his solitary ecstacy. At dawn he returned to her and said: "The moon is a lady. She is of high birth. The earth is her lover, and worship eth her from afar. I have witnessed the loves of earth and heaven." "Mother," added Baruch, after some thought, "why might not Ariella have ac companied me to the mountain, as I did be seech her? I lacked Ariella. I had seen two moons with Ariella. She withdraweth from me." "Because thou art no longer a blind boy," returned Bachel, "but a whole man. Thou must deal with the maiden like other men." "I deal with her as the earth dealeth with the moon," said Baruch. "But that is no way to treat a girl," re torted Bachel. "There is no moonshine about Ariella. She has as good sense for that matter as any girl I know. She knows, if thou dost not, that except she wed thee, she must withhold herselr "from thee. Ye are no longer two poor fools of affliction, set apart from the laws of God and men, that ye may "be trusted together by the hou as of old. All Bethany nay all Jerusalem, for the fame of the wonder hath gone abroad would teach ye better in the gossip of one dav." "But why did not Ariella tell me so?" protested Baruch naively. "She said unto me that she did not wish to climb the moun tain." "Why doth a damsel not woo a man, in deed!" cried Bachel, laughing loudly. "Verily, my son, thou provest thyself born blind in spite of the miracle." Baruch blushed, and was silent In a few moments he said, carelessly, as Ir he sought rather to divert than to continue the conversation. "When I behold Ariella, I behold two Ariellas. This perplexes me. With one eye I do see the old Ariella, a poor maiden, thin and tender, lying on her long, lonely couch. With the other I behold the new Ariella; she springeth and walketh to and fro; she is like the sunrise; she hath an eye like a waterfall. Always do I behold the two Ariellas." If Bachel had been a modern scientific student she would probably have suggested J tion of his peculiar visnal condition. As it was, she only remarked that she supposed this was part of the miracle. It could not be said that Baruch's attach ment to Ariella had suffered default in con sequence of his tremendous experience. But it was true lor a time, at least, that a higher absorption seemed to add a fine excitement to his condition. Baruch's desire to behold him ho had wrought the wonder upon his own life, amounted to a fever. Since his journey he had again sought for the Naza rene everywhere, but this time in vain. It was rumored that Jesus was traveling in Perea, a heathen place, pityingly regarded, where, if there were anything in the new re ligion, it was sadly needed: at any rate the Babbi was beyond reach for the present Baruch fell into the habit of haunting the localities frequented by Jesus, in Bethany and Jerusalem; the Mount of Olives especi ally had a fascination for him. He spent many nights there as solitary as the lonely devotee whom he sought As the autumn came on and the nights cooled, his mother remonstrated with him for the exposure, but he said: "Stay me not, O my mother, till mine eyes have beheld him who hath blessed me above all liviDg men." But Ariella said nothing at all. She was experiencing in her turn a lit'le of the pang felt by Baruch when she herself was healed. She seemed to be less precious to Baruch than when he was blind. Was it so? Or only that another was grown more dear? At all events Barnch trod the familiar path to Mount Olivet with patient, persist ent feet; and there he kept a watch of many weeks. One night at the decline of the moon, it being cool and the dewfall almost frosty, Baruch on the brow of Olivet looted down, and yonder, treading the ascending path, he beheld the climbing figure of a solitary man. It was late and deserted on the moun tain. Kb idle visitor had ever interrupted Baruch's seclusion unon that lonelv spot When he saw the figure of the man who ap proached him his heart beat with a violent, suffocating motion. The figure was tall and commanding; but it bent wearily, as if the ascent proved hard. Baruch watched it climb with a passionate desire to run and help the man and be tender to him, as one human heart doth yearn to another; but this he dared not So he remained as he was until the man had reached the moun tain top. The moon at that moment fled into a dark cloud, and as the two met one standing, the other kneeling-the face bent above Baruch was invisible. "Master," whispered Baruch," this many a night have I sought thee here to bless thee and now thou hast come." The Nazarene stretched out his hand and gently touched or stroked the check of the kneeling man. The action was as tender as a woman's. But it had in it more than fem inine tenderness a pathetic, manful long ing for sympathy too seldom received, too Borcly needed. It seemed as if the man were quite unaccustomed to gratitude or recog nition so delicate as that of Baruch, and as if he, in his turn, had become the grateful one. "Lord," cried Baruch, "unto thy mercy I pray thee add one thing more, that I may be utterly blessed among men." ".Name thou tne thing, replied the other; but shrinking a little, and speaking wearily, as it disappointed at the utterance just then of a personal request "Master, that I may behold thy counte nance! Only that!" entreated Baruch gently. At this moment the moon shot from be hind her dark veil and blazed in the face into which the kneeling man lifted his awed and yearning eyes. CHAPTEB XVLTL TEYSTING PLACE OP LAZARUS AND ZAHARA. Winter came on drearily in Judea that year. There was more rain than usual and early frosts. The poor housej of the people, ill-prepared, as is so apt to be the case in hot countries, for cold weather, presented sod den and shivering faces to the gray land scape, wherein rock and ridge and moun- tain, and the somber regard of the great desert seemed to watch the lowering sky. Martha, the widow of Simon the Leper, was displeased. Probably the weather con tributed to her discomfort; nobody can be irrationally happy with a sky of cold lead and an atmosphere ot cold gruels; but Martha did not attribute her discontent to barometrical causes. A man was cause enough. Why muddle the case and chat ter ot the weather, which anybody had to put up with? Who else had to put up with a brother like hers? To be sure, there was Mary, who went about like a mute at a funeral, and forgot to shake the rugs. "Whatever be his trouble," sighed Mary "it weareth upon him, for he groweth palei and thin as never mv eyes beheld rnybr0thp It grieveth me sorely. He eateth not, i fear me, he sleepeth not." and a "Most people can't sleep unless tu in their beds!" snapped Martha. ?.Su may'st be sorry if thou choose it ? Thou hast the sorrowing nature. B ' M"rr arus maketh me downright angry., , " Martha spoke in excellent Afa the word with which she closed h nJalc' and was the nearest synonym to our er senten.ce but perhaps more modern own useful Hn(3. monosyllable: "Gone again," as Marti .. j Lazarus surely was. Thus . ah?d Bald' of this young man's ..J'f' ratic disappearances from ME!? ad T able home. s slster s resspect- spea few 5 m CaPeum, he had iTve lithoutTahara " S" effort to that life amounted Uo To hT," V""7 attended dullv; itrolled aLJ i; bns,ne! he habit. osence from Zahara had a pr effect upon T.. ..... found mope a little uiM.. ".:!.", iuo" men Th. oncit;... :r u" circumstances. Sr.a t .I "na Passionate nature de- "T"; """ms was even capable of ujiug lor xoves Eafce- Such things exist. aim nave aiwa .ni: . j i - -waieu. .me case was SSEtti.'?. Laza byZahara's final IF, :-j mt " 1T ;r -iT" mni in their stolen interview Nazarene."0rA.Vhe lake' "Abandon the in?fm A thonsand times a dav the Me" lth!,eDdofJeins cried: "Impossi W ..i,?"?3 t'mes the lover of Za- kw .P r,Ized: "Bnt hotr 11 ber so?" iritt Sl"f k..S dawn his natnre arSned iI, He rnleth "ysoul!" "She ruleth my heart!" "Unto him is my dutv!" unto her is my troth!" "Him will I never deny " "Prom her can I never part" le is my lord." "She is mv queen." "To him I am loyal." "To her l"am true." The strength of Lazarns, of which he had once a goodly, manly store, began to decline rapidly. It is just to this tossed and tempted soul to say that, with his force of bodv, his force ot will began to weaken. This 'is a common calamity; the sorest and saddest feature of physical unfitness, and one that commands, in all ages and in any state ot society, the least sympathy. One day, without a sign of warning, he liict lit! ouuucmy in a Dazaar in Jerusalem. Her maidens were with her. She and Ke becca were purchasing purple silk and gold fringes. Her litter waited without Lazarus, who was trafficking with the owner of the shop over some matter of decoration needed in the palace of the Maccabees, turned vio lently pale. His love roshed upon him at the sight of her like a torrent that no man withstandeth. His hands were fall of tapestries, and, bending over his purchases, he managed to approach her, and to say in a thrilling whisper: "Zahara!" "We are returned to the palace," mur mured the lady, Zaharah, toying leisurely with the purple silk. "Porgettest thou me, Lazarns?" "If I see thee not, I die!" breathed Laza rus. Zahara arched the pretty eyebrows which were distractingly distinct above her silver veil. 'Bid thy Bebecc3 be on watch for my Abraham," Lazarus continued to say, "I have purposes and them shall I enforce." Zahara drew herself up haughtily; then fluttered a little with a throb of feminine respect for this masterful speech. She said nothing; the merchant spoke: "Will the most worshipful lady deign to consider the dyes used in this silk of purple?" "Lazarus examined his tapestries in pal pitating silence. When he raised his head Zahara was drifting to her litter like a shin ing thought. She did not turn her head. Too swiftly was she gone. At that moment was born the daring ven ture which Lazarus and Zahara afterward put in execution with a determination and a recklessness that had effects incon ceivable by them upon certain of the chief actors in this tale, and upon the history of the world. , When Lazarus had been employed upon the Temple about a year ago, he had been called apart from the workmen to inspect a matter requiring the master's eye. Lazarus was more than a carpenter or master build er. He was an intelligent man with an eyi: trained to proportions; his was eqnal to any artisan skill imported by Herod from Greece or Borne. Prom foundation stone to marble turret, he was a relentless inspector of work. A column in the inner temple had departed from the true perpendicular. Its curven base had sensibly shifted, and Lazarus was sent for to inquire the cause and prescribe the remedy. He had been led to a heavy tapestry that ornamented an alcove in the High Priest's vestment chamber. A door was revealed behind the embroidery, as Lazarus was guided through a passage by a priest of high rank into the damp darkness of the subter ranean chamber below the temple. Here were the foundation stones placed by Solo mon. Near by was the treasure chamber, known to but a sacred few, and there was the crumbling masonry for which the skill ful eye was searching. Lazarus spent the morning in surveys and calculations; the priest departed, and bade him follow when his work was done. Lazarus had privileges beyond the mechanics. Was he not a Jew among Jews, and a famous Pharisee? When he started back through the same vaulted passage his trained eye could not help wandering by the light of the cedar torch along the neatly laid blocks of lime stone. Just as he was about to emerge, he noticed a bar of bronze that projected from a block larger than the rest. He stopped, and musingly pushed and then pulled it Silently the stone moved out upon a brazen hinge, and the new draft almost extin guished his light. No one was there. He glanced within. Curiosity and youth take no long time to decide. Lazarus bent, and en tered, and soitly closed the secret door be hind him. Soon the passage became high enough for him to stand and walk. It was iii excellent condition, and showed signs -of .requent use. Down, down it went The adventurer reflected. Did it lead to sheol? He heard frequent sounds of rushing water, but the passage was dry. After descending and winding for a time, the avenue began to lead up. The air was fresh and cool. Could it be that it led tothctomb of David? A thousand conjectures arose in the im agination of Lazjrus as he toiled stub bornly up the steep ascent Soon steps helped him. Then another block of stone barred his way. It had reached the mys terious end. He drew a breath and pushed. The light of the hot sun greeted him. He was in the midst of deep shadows. He looked and half-grown clusters of grapes smiled at him. With cautious step he parted the twining vines. He looked upon a well Kept terrace. Opposite was the temple. This was the terrace of Annas, the High Priest Above irowned the palace. .Lazarus examined this strangely-protected entrance curiously. He took quick and carelul note of its location. He quietly returned, replaced the stone in position, and waiKeu oacK as swuuv as me unequal way would allow. Once only he stopped; that was when heard the rush as of a torrent above him. He did not look up, bnt only wondered where the water came from an! whither it went Had Lazarus bnt raiseo. his hand he could have felt a brazen disk that divided the waters from the passage by no more than the width of a thumb. A hundred cubits further ascent, and he cautiously emerged from this impressive corridor. His discovery was undiscovered. He kept his cousel; as the subterranean pas sage did her own. The secret never passed his lips; nor did the mystery deeply con cern his curiosity. The agitated nature of I the times and the autocratic authority of the Sanhedrin left little occasion for wonder at any expedient or subterfuge,, light ordark, upon the part of the ecclesiastical princes. Whether this passage had been built for prayer or villainy, for the disposal ot burnt offerings, idolaters, vigils, fastings, or amours, who could say? Lazarus never knew; and never greatly cared. His discovery occurred to him now, with a mental flash, and a crash like lightning and thunder. It shot throngh him there in the bazaar while - Zahara was blushing over the purple silk. When lis soul started and said: "If I see thee not I die!" the whole scheme seemed to spring to meet him. To make the story short, he confided in his fellow Abraham, Zahara trusted Bebecca. The man and the maid met Abraham re vealed the situation. Bebecca bore the tale to her mistress. Upon the seventh night following the interview in the bazaar, the daring lovers met below ground between the palace and the temple. To accomplish this end it had been neces sary for Lazarus te renew work upon the temple. This he had found little difficulty in doing; for his services were always in de mand. It had been less easy to make a job behind the priests' quarters; but this ob stacle, too, the voung builder had con quered. Upon plea of late and solitary labor, performed more skillfully by the master without the men, Lazarus had man aged to obtain access at an early hour in the evening to the subterranean passage from the temple entrance. He replaced the stone behind him. The drowsy priests did not notice whether or when the builder left the temple. Lazarus pushed through with hot haste; and with bounding heart reached the extreme end of the passage and stirred the grass-grown slide moved it qnickly and quietly aside, and stretched out his hand into the grape vine. This was the signal of meeting. Midway of the vine he grasped the soft fingers of Zahara. Zahara had a spice ot the adventuress in her; she liked this daring business; it stirred her soul and body. She darted behind the grape vine and allowed her lover to draw her into his forbidding trysting place without a quiver. Abraham stood sentry; in the dark at the mouth of the passage Bebecca watched the palace. Lazarus and Zahara were alone. He clasped her in the gloom with out a word, and when he had suffocated her with kisses, in silence and darkness, he raised a temple lamp and stared upon her beauty, like one gone mad with love and joy. Zahara was a little pale, but she shone resplendent in that dreary place. "Zahara! Brightness! Bright onel" cried Lazarus rapturously. "I risk my life for thy lips!" "And I my liberty for thine," replied Zahara with a sweet pride. Then they clasped, and spoke no more for the closeness of their embrace, and that first meeting gave no space for other speech or language between them, but the language of the lips and arms. They met rapturously and parted soon and safely; Zahara and Bebecca re turned together to the palace. Abraham and Lazarus departed by different ways to their own places. All went as smoothly as a canoe over a torrent. Nothing happened to hinder or alarm the lovers. The escapade was undiscovered and repeated. In fact, it was repeated for many a night These meetings were always necessarily short, but they lengthened insensibly and dangerously. Lazarus felt himself quiver ing between heaven and hell the heaven of her presence and the hell of losing it Za hara enjoyed herself supremely without di verting fears. The girl was born for a wilder life than the poor prison of experience ac corded to Oriental maidens. She had possi bilities in her which the High Priest recog nized no more than they recognized her ec clesiastical capacity to be voted into the banhednn. This adventure delighted her. She waived its dangers awav like a queen and kissed the warmer for tfiem. As the two become more accustomed to each other's precious presence they managed to introduce some articulate communication into the wild scene. In their damp and ghastly rendezvous, with the light of the lover's lamp flaring wilding upon their faces, and their strained ears grown refined by their new exercise, listening to every sound beyond their own heartbeats, Lazarus and Zahara did the first conversing of their lives. Zahara returned quickly enough to the subject, which had now mounted far beyond their personal case, and had become the main source of excitement, amity, or enmity in Jndea: the career of the Nazarene. Zahara remained firm in her repulsion to this man, and to all which he represented in the movements of her times. She had her instinct ot high-born against the low, of culture against rndeness, of the conser vative against the progressive, of the San hedrin against the dissenter, of ecclesias ticism against religions liberty, of a young and haughty woman against that which she had not been educated to respect She demanded ot Lazarus nothing less than his entire desertion of the dangerous itin erant agitator. "Have I not done enough that is disloyal for thy sake?" inquired Lazarus, mourn fully. '"For thee I have not had converse with the man for now longer than I dare reflect upon. Each day I vow unto myself that I will see the face of this Jesus, and pray his forgiveness for ingratitude that the man thou lovest ought to be ashamed of, O, my Zahara! Each night I kiss thee, and I behold him not" "That is all very well as far as it goes," replied Zahara, with a little feminine self satisfaction at her conquest of her lover. "But that is not enongh. I like not to see thee the dupe of such pretenders. Thou art not l'ke low-born men, deceived by sorcer er's antics as children and old women." In vain did Lazarus reason with Zahara touching the true nature and achievements of his friend. When he spoke of the modesty, the sincerity, the tenderness, the exquisite sympathy, the God-like unselfishness of the man, Zahara stopped his lips with a kiss; when he related the marvels wrought by the Babbi, Zahara arched her pretty brows. When he urged his thrilling neighborhood histories of tne sick girl and the blind man, ZaharS said cures were common things. When he insisted upon her own personal in debtedness to the Savior of her life at Lake Gennesaret, Zahara smiled in a chilly, well-bred way, strongly suggestive of her father, except that her expression was so thoroughly lady-like. "What wilt thou!" cried Lazarns in de spair, one night. "What wilt thou, then! Is there any test which thou wilt take of the honor of my words, or of the sanity of my judgment, or of the wondrous power and character of him whom hou despisest and I revere, whom thou scornest and 1 obey? Our hearts are one, Zahara. Our minds should not be twain. Thy pertinacity griev eth me for love's sake. Tell me then! What proof wilt thou take, of him or of me, that thou shalt consider the claims of this holy and self-forgetful man?" "When with mine own eyes I behold him give life unto the dead, O my lover! I will consider," laughed Zahara lightly. "Thou imperious Zahara!" groaned Laza rns. "Thou demandest the impossible of nature and the Nazarene." Their lamp went out at this moment, and Zahara clung to him in a pretty lright In the dark his lips felt for hers, and he said no more about the rabbi. Before he lifted his face, a low voice with out, upon the terrace, called him urgently. It was Abraham, the slave. "Bebecca warueth me," whispered Abra ham, "the High Priest iu the palace calleth for the lady Zahara." Tne trembling lovers pushed aside the grass-grown slide and boldly ventured out. Lazarus drew Zahara into the open air it was raining violently and they stood for an instant with held breath, palpitating behind the shield of vines. Quivering, they listened and stared for sound or signal which shonld decide the nature and extent of the danger. ( T he continued next Sunday.) Mrs. Chandler's Washington Residence. One of the finest residences in Washing ton is now being erected on the corner of Sixteenth and K streets. It will cost in the neighborhood of $100,000 and it will belong to Mrs. Zach Chandler. Senator Eugene Hale will be one of the inmates of it for Hale is Mrs. Chandler's son-in-law and he gets his great fortune with his wife. BIRDS 0NTHE WING. How Sportsmen Practice Shooting Live and Clay Pigeons. GLASS BALLS NO LONGER USED. The Manufactured Article is Almost as Good as the Field Article. EQUIPMENT FOE AN AMATEUR CLUB rWBITTK!! FOR THE DISPATCH.! ' For the busy man who loves the sound of a gun, yet who can only indulge in a shoot ing excursion once or twice a year in the season, it is a standing regret that his lack of practice between seasons puts his hand ont of trim for the birds. Trap shooting, which has taken hold of the public fancy to a very large extent in recent years', affords the opportunity for practice so greatly de sired. Tr3p shooting was, until a few years ago, confined almost wholly to professionals, and very few amateurs were skillful enough to be ranked as experts. Now, however, there are clubj in every big city, and some of the amateur sportsmen would not make at all a bad showing even by the side of such dis tinguished shots as Bogardus, Dr. Carver and other noted guns of the trap and hunt ing field. The glass ball, formerly so popu lar in matches at the traps, is now quite a thing of the past. Where live pigeons are not employed nndertheHurlingham Club rules, which govern all matches shot with live birds, the artificial clay pigeon is the uni versal substitute. The glass ball was dis carded for the reason that its brittleness made it liable to break at the slightest con tact with the shot, and it was even a question whether, under certain conditions, actual contact was necessary to shatter it. 1'LY LIKE LIVE BIRDS. So many.improvements have been made recently in the manufacture of clay pigeons A Jilarksman's Outfit. No. 1 Tho trap. No. 2 The bat No. 3 Pigeon with clay tongue. No. 4 Old style clay bird. that the natural action of the bird is now simulated with remarkable fidelity and practice at the inanimate birds is considered just as good for the marksman as though he were shooting at live pigeons. A great many clubs use the artificial birds exclu sively, the most prominent in the East being the German Gun Club, of New York, and the Southside Club, of Newark, N. J. The favorite birds are the Ligowsty clay pigeon, with clay tongue; "the Bat," which may be thrown from a clay pigeon trap or a regular bat trapjjthe American clay bird, which is exceedingly hard to hit, but when hit is easily broken, and the Standard and Key stone, both of which are fac similes of the blue rock pigeon. One of the birds formerly used had a paper tongue, but it was found that in wet weather this would become limp and refuse to work. The most reliable have a clay or a wooden tongue. The best clay pigeons, when bought in quantities for the nse of clubs, cost about 2 cents each. Prom a pecuniary standpoint, it is a very different thing when live birds are used. In the season pigeons cost about 25 cents apiece; but in winter the price runs up to 60 cents and even higher. In some recent big matches the birds cost an average of $2 apiece, and in a match between Dr. Knapp and Major Floyd Jones not long ago several hundred birds were killed, costing $1 each. WHEBE THE PIGEONS COME FROM. The pigeons for these contests come from different parts of the country, but the best are from Baltimore, where the famous blue rock breed is raised. The blue rock is a small bird; hard, firm and heavy for its size. A great many gunners who have not had mnch experience in live-bird shooting make the mistake of selecting big birds un der the impression that they are the strong est and the fastest flyers. Experts, however, will pick out the small, firm bird, as they know by experience that they will fly faster and are in every way better suited lor the traps. In shooting either at live or artificial birds a good deal depends upon the weather. Windy weather has an eflect both on'the flight of live birds and the artificial ones. If the day be hard and cold and pretty windy, the live birds get up wilder and the clay ones naturally sail faster with the wind. All matches at artificial birds are Positions of the Sportsmen. shot from three or five traps set level, five yards apart, in the segment of a circle or in a straight line, and numbered consecutively. These traps should throw the birds from 40 to 60 yards. The puller stands six feet be hind the shooter and pulls at the latter's command. If he pulls too early the marks man can refuse the bird, and he is then en titled to another. In single bird shooting the rise is regulated according to the gun used, and runs from 13 to 18 yards; in doubles it is from llto 16 yards. With singles one barrel only is loaded at a time. POSITION OP THE MARKSMAN. Position has a good deal to do with suc cess in trap shooting. Although the marks man in all except the National Association clubs may assume any standing attitude he pleases, he will find mostof those of his own choice ungraceful and ineffective. The late Ira Paine used to stand with the stock of his gun resting on his right hip and the barrels raised to an angle of 45 ready for the word. Bogardus invariably held his gun below the elbow, with the barrel slightly raised, according to Hurlinghani Cluh rules. Dr. Carver's pose is unique. His left arnvis held perfectly straight, the left hand grasp ing the barrel far lorward and the stock of the gun sear but not pressing the chest be low the armpit The position officially adopted by the National Association and approved by the best clubs, is to have the stock of the gun held lightly below the armpit, a little higher than the elbow, the barrel raised to a level with the chin, the head erect and the feet squarely placed,with the left foot advanced. This position calls for the least change before the shot is actually delivered. Another important consideration is the gun. Eastern experts, -while using a variety of guns, differing widely as to weight and bore, hare about concluded that the lighter the gun the better. The day of heavy-weight ' i IV i guns for trap or wing shooting has passed away. A good.hard-hitting gun with Damas cus steel barrels.English walnut stock,check ered and engraved, can be bought for $50 and upward. THE LOAD ALLOWED. In loading for trap shooting, for a 12 gauge gun, three drams of powder and two wads are put back of 1 or 1 ounces of No. 6, 8 or 10 chilled shot, according to wind and distance. Under the rules of the National and American Association, which have been re vised within the last few weeks, any weight gun is permissible, but it must not' be over J ten-bore in caliber. The powder charge is unlimited and the charge of shot for ten-bore guns is fixed at 1)4 ounces. Each contest ant must shoot at three or more birds before leaving the score. In doubles both traps are sprung simultaneously and each con- Live Bird Trap Shut and Open. tcstant shoots at three pairs, firing at two birds while both nre in thfi air. Thp ti'sr nr 10-bore gnus is 30 yards, forl2-bore 28 yards, loriiana it-Dore 20 yards. The rule as to ammunition is the same as for clay birds. There are clubs in a number of States affili ated with the American Association, and all shoot under the rules quoted. THOUSANDS OP BIRDS KILLED. The leading clubs in live-bird shooting are the Westminster Kennel Club, of New York; the Carteret Gun Club; the Bergen Club, of New Jersey; the Country Club, of Westchester, N. Y., the Larchmont Club and theToxedo Clnb. Thousands of birds are used in matches. In the match between Dr. Knapp and Major Jones, lasting three days, 2,000 were used, Knapp alone killing over 1,000. These marksmen can easily average 85 per cent at live birds, but they would not do so well at clay pigeons, as all their practice is with blue rocks and Peor ias. it is customary to have on the club grounds a supply of live birds at all times for emergencies. The Country Club charges Its members from 30 to 50 cents per bird. This club and several others have extensive pigeon-houses in which blue rocfes are kept all the year round. Some of the clubs also keep tame pigeons, but thty are not so de sirable for trap shooting, lacking the gamey qualities and dash of the wild bird. Famous shots like Dr. Carver, Bogardus, Brokaw and a few others can kill 99 live birds out of 100. Frank Class, of Pine brook, N. J., Mr. Beam, Dr. Welch, of Englewood, have also done remarkable shooting. The six brothers Lengerke, of .hew i orE, have run up brilliant scores at live birds, several of them averaging 97 out of 100 in both singles and doubles. HINTS POR AMATETJES. The organization ot a trap shooting club is not a very expensive affair. The best way for a company of amateurs to proceed about it as follows: Let them first secure their ground and then buy three traps for clay birds, which will cost them about S3. These traps can throw any kind of artificial bird, and are easily changed to shoot in all directions. A first-class afternoon's sport at the clays won't cost the members over 52 each, allowing them 40 shots apiece. They should dig a pit on the ground about three or four feet deep, and protect it by a screen for the use of the men who set the traps. . It they want to kill live birds, a trap can be made very cheaDly by any carpenter. It is a box-shaped device. 10 by 8 inches long and 7 inches deep, and can be either of wood or metal. It should be painted green, which color does not distract the eye ot the marks man, xhe trap is secured in place by two iron pins driven through the bottom and into the ground. It consists of six pieces held together by hinges and so arranged that when sprung to release the pigeon the top and sides, front and rear, shall fall out ward, leaving the whole affair flat on the grouud. IT FRIGHTENS THE BIRD. There is a lateral sliding door on the rear end, through which the bird is admitted, and the front is barred like a coop. In the center of the trap is a metal or woodeu tongue, pivoted on a spring, and to this tongue a red rag is attached. To spring the trap the puller takes hold of a cord attached to a leather strap on top; a single tug re leases the fore-end ot the top and as it comes up, the sides and ends fall away with a clatter. At the same instant the spring on the tongue is released and the bird, startled by the noise and the sight of the red rag, flies upward with a rush. In two cases lately brought by the Society for the Prevention ot Cruelty to Animals in Trenton and Philadelphia, the decisions were in favor of the right of the clubs to shoot live birds. A few of the States still prohibit pigeon shooting, Connecticut being one of them; but in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and in the West generally, the sport is allowed. A Sportsman." SHOES FOR THE DEAD. Tiro Women Who Furnish Them Complnln of Poor Trnde nnd Poorer Pny. Ont in the eastern part of Detroit there is an establishment which announces the preservation of fnneral flowers and immedi ately under it this sign is displayed: "Shoes for the Dead." A representative of the Free Press, mindful of the maxim "waiting for dead men's shoes," rapped at the door and was answered by an ancient woman smoking a pipe. She took thisoutof her shrunken jaws and saying she smoked for the toothache though not a tooth was in sight directed the way to the mortuary shoedealer. It was up a winding stair. A pale young woman answered the rap. "Yes, we make shoes for dead folks; here are some," and she took several pairs of black, shapeless-looking boots from a box on a chair which seemed to have more left in it. They were crocheted shoes made to button up in the back, and with the flimsiest of soles, and they had no shape and were made to fit the foot. Seeing the reporter examining them, the young woman said sharply: "They're for comfort; they ain't for style. They're warm and snug, if they don't look pretty. Mother and I wear them, and we ain't dead, either." The price was 75 cents a pair without rib bon bows. Cheap enough, and yet the young woman said that trade was dull. The undertakers wouldn't patronize them, and a good many people buried their dead without shoes; others didn't pay for them. "The very pair I have on' she said, "were returned for debt. The corpse's sis ter took them off at the last moment. The dead woman had worn them two days, and they knowing all the time they couldn't pay for them." WHAT BELLAMI'S BOOK BU0UGHT. lie Got Sixteen Thousand and tbe Publish crs Thrice That Sum. Boston Globe. Edward Bellamy, the author, is in poor health. Beaders of "Looking Backward" will regret to hear this, and those who are personally acquainted with the modest ex pounder of nationalism will feel ajr still keener sorrow. How much do you suppose Bellamy has made thus far on his famous book? Just $16,000. How much tha publishers? Just 550,000. Don't Bo Too BIk a Gun. Detroit Free Press. 1 While everybody wants to be a big gun, nobody should want to be a 110-ton big gun. Seven or eight have been cast for various navies, and those which haven't burst when fired have kicked the ships pretty well to pieces. No more of them will be cast BREAKING THE FAST. The Morning Meal in Scotland, In dia, Africa and Australia. UNBIASED JDDGE OP HORSEFLESH. Amusing Experience of Two American Travelers in a French Cafe. ECONOMICAL EEPAST IN TICT0EIA WRITTEN TOn TnE DISPATCH. A pair of friends who shall be known as Codlin and Short at breakfast the other morning in a downtown restaurant were ex changing experiences in the variety of the matutinal meals whereof they had par taken in the course of their wanderings. Codlin had attacked a so-called tender loin steak, while Short's brows were knitted in critical contemplation of a chop. The efforts of the former to disintegrate the steak were so distressing as to induce from his companion the remark: "Seems tough, eh?" "Bather. Looks to me like horse." "Horse isn't so bad, they say. Never ate it though." "It's a matter of use. I remember a fel low named Belton who swore he would never eat it. It was in South Africa. We were 'trekking' to a point several days' journey from our main body to establish a post, and dependent on a limited supply of 'biltong' and mealie biscuits. On the third day, shortly after passing a small settlement, where we were lucky in getting part of an ox to add to our larder, one of our horses and a filly at that gave out and we shot her. We were for leaving her for the hyenas and jackals, when the cook came to me and suggested that he could make a very nice roast from her brisket. I assented, but told him not to say anythingto the others, know ing Belton's prejudice to horseflesh. When we turned out next morning, it was, as usual, with mighty keen appetites, and when the cook put the brisket down before us we set to at it with a will. I had let the other lads, all but Belton. into the secret. He was especially ravenous and had more than his share of poor Kate. enjoyed it immensely:. " 'Fine piece of ox meat as ever I tasted,' cried Belton. 'Quite a treat after that con founded dried meat "We all burst into a roar of laughter. Belton looked around at us with more or less suspicion. " 'What's the joke, you fellows? What are you laughing at? Can't I come in?' "'Well, for a fellow who over and over again declared his entire repugnance to eat ing horse flesh, I must say you have made a wonderfully fine breakfast,' said I. "Bnt even yet poor Belton couldn't see. 'You don't mean to say,' he cried, 'that that brisket was originally ?' " 'Part of Kate's anatomy.most certainly, we chorused, and such a disgusted man as Belton was you cannot imagine. He turned pale as ghost and retired with such pre cipitancy to -.his tent as to indnce the sus picion that he was ill. He never forgot that breakfast. Poor Belton! He fell in a smart affair shortly afterward." "Should think he had nightmare as one effect of that breakfast," said Short "Queer places fellows breakfast in at times. Spent a holiday once in Scotland' We were out with rods and guns and pulled up for breakfast on the threshold of a High land bothy. Around us were the moaning, wind-swept pines, and far above the pale, blue peak of the mountain giant, showing dimly against a background of shifting sky. Far beneath, rippling around the shingles, the lonely tran, half silver in the sunlight, half shadowed o'er by the projecting rocks. A BREAKFAST IN SCOTLAND. Perched on the grassy ledge, sheltered by the weather stained bothy, three of us in tartans, and the fourth, who would not don the kilt, clad in somber Sassenach garb. The guns lying ngainst the brown, bothy wall; tbe unjointed fishing rod half buried in the moss. At onr feet a basket with the materials for the dejeuner, bannocks of bar levmeal and oatmeal cakes, fresh yellow Highland butter, a cut or so of cold salmon, and, instead of a coffee pot, a mighty flagon of usquebaugh. Our collie sets up on end with a keen eve to our preparations, while Eover, the setter, has returned from a pre liminary skirmish on his own account to 'set' Donald, the gillie, as he lifts the trout from the woodfire and sets them before us. And then a mighty clattering ot knives and forks. A mighty hunger that the mountain breeze has given us. A long pull at the stone jar; a filling of pipes, and then to map out our course for the day. Great Phcebus, what fun!" "What a contrast," remarked the other, "to the rural simplicity of an early morn repast on the breezy Highlands, is the ceremonious BREAKFAST OF THE ANGLO-INDIAN. "Up at 4 o'clock, he takes what he calls his 'little breakfast' Then he is off to his paddy fields, morning parade or office; gets through most of his day's work, and returns to his 'breakfast' at 10' o'clock. For his 'little breakfast' he ate a curry, broiled fowl, aj devil, with coffee, fruit and preserves a pretty good meal at that but his 'break fast' is more elaborate. First as to tbe com fort of his personal surroundings. The table is set on the spacious veranda, void of windows and hung with tatties, over which coolies sprinkle water every now and then to modify the ever-increasing heat. Punkahs, swing noiselessly to 3nd fro by the 'wallahs' squatted in the corner, rustle the petals of the luxuriant orchids which decorate the board and waft their sweetness through the air. A dozen silent footed and soft-voiced servants, whose snow white robes are as pure as the linen on the table, move noiselessly about anticipating every wish of the sahib and his guests. The climbiDg creepers and tropical plants which peep in between the tatties are as refreshing to the vision ot the Anglo-Indian after his morning's work as is the iced mineral water and stick, with which he opens the meal to his inner man. StTBSTANTIALS OF THE EEPAST. "Several curries and rice, omelettes, de villed kidneys and broiled bones, a bird or two, a salad, a dish of chops with condi ments ad libitum, backed up by excellent French bread, fresh butter and cream cheese form the nucleus of the repast. Fruit of delicious coolness serves as introductory course, and never does the sahib rise from the table without topping off with a brandy pawnee or brandy and iced seltzer, while chablis, hock and Burgundy are at hand for the softer and more fastidious sex. Perforce ot the climate the Anglo-Indian is a high liver, and as a consaquence iu time his liver becomes his engrossing care. Nevertheless he enjoys life, and 'small blame to him' say I." "When George Huntly and I were in Paris for the first timej" said Short, "we had an experience which proved to be Dretty expensive. The morning after our arrival we sallied out to do the town, and incidentally get breakfast We dropped into the Cafe de la Paix, and seated our selves at the only vacant table. We heard a bell tinkle, and next instant a waiter with a wide smile, side whiskers, swallow-tail coat, white cravat and hands which he rubbed silently one within the other, was at our side. THE POLITE GASCON. "He whisked a fly from off the cloth and then desired to know what Messieures would be so obliging as to order, placing a very extensive menu card before us. As my ignorance of French was only on a par with George's, I left him to order. "Since neither of us were at all acquainted with what the bill of fare contained, George felt it incumbent on him to show the waiter that he was'quite familiar with French menus, and had in fact so to say graduated iu, the art of breakfasting. I looked on in si-' lence while he scanned the card, and inci dentally glanced over the one I held. I made out snch items ai 'bifteak,' 'chateau briand,' 'omelettes,' but these I considered were only placed there to accommodate En lishmcn and foreigners generally, and, of course, could not form any part of the 'de jeuner' of a connoisseur. "George evidently was of similar mind, for at length, not trusting himself to speak, he indicated several dishes to tbe waiter, who promptly wrote down the items on a tablet. What they were I have not at this day the faintest notion, but they had the longest and most unpronounceable names of any on the list. Having taken the order, the waiter nextdesired to know whether we wanted one portion or two. I explained to George that it was the custom in France to serve one portion to two persons if necessary. " 'Detfce take it,' he cried, 'what does he taKe us for. Deuxi .ueux portions. SCENE IN THE CAFE. " 'Bien! Monsieur,' and the garcon disap peared. We now had time to take in our surroundings. As I have said the place was full. Every table in the broad cafe where we were had its family or party. At one table a portly citizen, with napkin tucked under chin, did the honors of the table to his wife and half a dozen children. At another two men attired in such loud dress as to at once attract notice, were entertaining a couple df fair ladies whose manners were not on a par, with the quality or their showy, though neatly-fitting, habiliments. Busy men from the commercial world found opportunity between courses to smile and make grimaces at a party of young misses whose 'bonne' was engaged in settling the bill at the cashier's desk, and over all was an air of festivity, levity and bonhomie, which is inseparable to an occasion where French men and women meet in any num bers. "But now our garcou appeared with a number of covered dishes. He deposited an enormous one before each of us, placed the accessories around, and brought a bottle of 'ordinane' reposing in a wicker case. Re moving the covers he invited us to fall to. We did so. On what, I don't know, but we did it. I imagine it was some kind of fish, and there was certainly enough ot it to do four people. George had a similar quantity. THE WINE GOES IN. ' 'They don't charge us for the wine,' I said to George. " 'That so?' he exclaimed. 'They're mighty liberal.' "When we each had eaten as much fish as we cared for, the garcon removed the dishes and again disappeared. Once more he re turned with as many dishes as before. We commenced the attack again, this time on what I had a suspicion were frogs' legs, and and again was the quantity ample for four people, at least. George didn't seem to relish the dish, but he appropriated the wine to such an extent that the bottle was soon finished, and when the garcon came to re move once more, he pointed to the empty bottle as a hint to bring another. " 'Bien, monsieur,' said that worthy, with a smile, and adding something which may or may not have been complimentary. But I am afraid it wasn't Our waiter soon re appeared for the third time, and again borne down with dishes. The covers removed, our attention was centered on four birds, which turned out to be plover, cooked to a nicety. George had also his portion of four. We both began to feel that the situation was be coming serious. Were we really expected to surround each four plover after our already tolerably good meal ? George had resource to the ordinaire, and I removed a wing and made an effort to seem quite at ease. YET AGAIN HE CAME. "Pausing for a moment, the waiter had tbe dishes off the table in an instant, very much to our relief, and we hoped that when he next came it would be with the bill. He reappeared in season, bnt with another array cf dishes. " 'Great Csesarl' I exclaimed to George, 'did you order the whole bill of fare. " 'Confound their portions,' he returned, 'who would supnose they were so liberal. I ordered four orfive courses, but I expected they would have been courses such as we w'ere used to.' "Once more tbe table was covered with dishes. This time he had brought us each several hundred whitebait. We took some and made another pretense of taking the whole tiling as a matter of course. This time our garcon did not go away. He waited. I look at him once or twice and he was evidently regarding us with the air of a man who was privileged in serving two gen tlemen whose fancy it wai to order expen sive breakfasts for the pleasure of paying for them. George now wanted more ordi naire. Another bottle was bronght, and again the dishes taken away. " 'What next?' was George's inquiry. "We anxiously "watched for Jthe appear ance of our waiter, and when we saw bis smile and side whiskers glide around the awning, just visible above another cohort of dishes we felt in a state of collapse. " 'We don't want it Take it away, cried George in emphatic Anglo-Saxon. ' Comment, Monsieur? said the garcon. EEADY FOR THE BILL. " 'Take these things away and bring the bill. Say, Jack, what's the French for bill?' " 'Addition.' " 'L'addition, l'addition, cried George, 'bring the dash blank bill,' and he did. Such a bill. It made a considerable hole in a $10 bill, and the extra bottles of ordinaire were faithfully recorded. From that out we hunted out English houses, where we paid proportionately as much and were not half so well served. "The cheapest breakfast I ever ate," said Codlin, "was in a small town in Victoria. It was at a regular hotel and I was ushered in and sat down to table with some 20 other travelers like myself. They gave us two kinds of excellent soup one of them was kangaroo tail boiled and roast mutton, and roasted ribs, hashed mutton, several kinds of vegetables, pies, milk, tea, home-made cake and a glass of beer, at a charge of guess." "Twenty-five cents?" "Twelve cents sixpence English." "Check, waiter," to the colored gentle man who had provided the tenderloin and chops. "H'b," said Codlin, taking the checks, "$1 50. Difference iu longitude makes a difference in cost." F. Jay Kaye. E01IAHCES OP GEEAT MEN. Mnrrlnges of Ex-Governor Iionr, of Massa chuaclts, nnd Senator Ilnwlcy. Miss Grundy, Jr. '8 Correspondence. A curious romance of the last Congress was that of ex-Governor Long, of Massachu setts. He went away from the House one day, and a short time later a telegram ap peared in the newspapers saying that he had married a school teacher who had been instructing two of his children. sShe was pretty and accomplished, and Washington society highly approved of the match when its members came to know her. It was the same with the match of Senator Hawley, whose pretty English wife is now one of the leading ladies in Washington so ciety. Mrs. Hawley was the daughterofa prosperous English squire. She had tbe theory that every woman should have a career, and at an early ace she turned her attention to nursing. She was chosen di rectress of the nurses to go with General Wolseley's army in the Zulu W3r, and her success was so great that she was awarded the Victoria order of the Eed Cross. She came to America to reform the man agement of the Philadelphia hospital, and it was dnring one or her trips across the ocean that Senator Hawley met her. He fell in love, proposed and was married and she now presides over the Senator's house here. Canada's Governor-General. Lord Stanley, of Preston, the Governor General of Canada, is broad-shouldered, patrician-mannered, and 40. He wears a closely-cropped black beard; is devoted to a cold tub, and has taken kindly to tobog ganing. He is not a brilliant man, but he is eminently respectable. He is also the father of eight children and will one day be Earl of Derby and one of the richest men in Europe. JONATHAN'S COUNTRY Impressions of Mrs. Famous English Kendal, tho Actress. A VISIT TO A CHILDREN'S SCHOOL. High Praise for the Free Educational Facil ities of America. HER IDEA OP CLASS DISTINCTI053 IWBITTZN FOB THE DISPATCH.! Shortly after our arrival in America a gentleman friend of ours heard me express a longing for a sight of my children. "Come with me," he said, and, after donning ray wraps, we took a carriaee and drove for a long time I don't know where, some place on Lexington avenue, I think and entering a handsome building, were taken into a large room, at one end of which on a small platform sat a lady. She greeted us very cordially, saying a few words of welcome to me, and then suddenly gave a signal at which there came into the room 400 dear little children. A moment later the glass partitions, which divided the room from its neighbor, rolled baek.and there were 400 more of the dear little ones though these children were younger and again, back of them, opened more glass doors, and there were 600 of the dearest mites. Then all of these children, to the sound of music performed a most perfect caljsthenic drill. Never have I se?n such uniformity and precision, even in our finest military maneuvers at home. It was mar velous. They moved their little arms with the most perfect precision, turned their faces profile, half, three-quarters, with aa accuracy which an artist might have sketched perfectly; they patted their dear little cheeks, and did it all to the beat of a semi-demiquaver, with the music. TOUCHING LITTLE VOICES. After the calisthenics, their dear little voices sang forme "Eule Britannia," and I can'tsay how much the song affected me. A child's voice has a tone in it which tbe human voice when over 18 years of age ceases to possess, and it was that tone in those little shrill sounding voices raised in song that impressed me. For I love children, and this separation from my own has been more than bard to bear. On inquiring I was told that these child ren, 1,400 in number not 4, nor 14, or even 400, but 1,400 of tbem were taught and cared for in this institution, free! It is wonderful. They are given everything; books which auy gentleman might be proud to have in his library, these children are permitted to use daily. I asfied for what class of children this school was intended, and was told that no classes were recognized there. The million aire's daughter might and did sit next to tha carpenter's daughter, and they learned to gether, until oh, America, land of no class distinctions the children became 8 or 9 years old, and then the millionaire's daughter was taken away from the institu tion by her parents, sent to a. boarding school, or abroad, to finish her education. Though yon Americans will not ac knowledse that you possess any distinctions of class or caste, they are here in spite of yon; you call them by some other name and are content CONVINCED IT'S A GREAT COUNTRY. But I drove home feeling much cheerier and happier for my glimpse of those child ren, and full of wonder and admiration for the marvelous country that could present such institutions to its children, for their use, free. Tee next day I took the ladies of my com panyalmost all ot whom have little ones of their own, and who were finding their separation from them, as I had mine, very hard to bear to the same institution. They were almost all moved to tears. There is nothing like this institution in England, which may account in partforthe creat impression which it made upon meJln London there is the Slasonic School, which in a degree resembles it, and with which I am perfectly familiar in all its details. Jly husband is one of the managers of this school, and, as a Mason's wife, I have the freedom of it But the discipline, the train ing, the teaching, and the appliances are far inferior to the American institution whichl have described. Such an institution as the latter is a "Utopian realization. One of the teachers in this institution had told me that her father was the President of the Normal College in New Xork, and ad vised me . o make a visit there. A few days later I went, and found there 1,800 yonng women. the flower and beauty of thecountryt I was paid 'he great compliment of having these fair creatures assembled to meet me. The school would rank with Eton, Harrow and Itugby in England, nnd as 1 realized what the compliment would have meant coming from them, I considered it one of magnitude. WHERE WILL THEY GET HUSBANDS. At a signal, these 1,800 young women rose, exactly on the instant, together, and sang a hymn in Latin! Think of it! Then, at another signal they placed their 1,800 selves in 1,800 chairs, all again on the instant. Such precision! It is marvelous. I was presented to these young women and asked them where they expected to find 1,800 huibands worthy of them. These are samples of the many free insti tutions of learning in this wonderful conn try. My presence in so many cities has filled me with greater appreciation of the immensity of the size, charities, industries, and institutions of this marvelous land. Anotherthingby which all English people who visit America must be surprised, as much and as deeply as I have been, is by the extensive expanse of territory. To be able to take railway journeys thousands of miles in length, this to an Englander is amazing. EACH CITY SUI OENEEIS. Another thing which has deeply im pressed me has been the distinct characteris tics prevailing in each city. Boston is not inanywayiiKe to JNew York, nor Phila delphia to Chicago. I could no more con found any one of them with another than I could mistake a Philadelphian tor a New Yorker, and no city has any idea of the powers and capabilities of its neighbors; be cause of the distance between most of them it is impossible that thev should have. Each has its marks of individuality, just as all are possessed with the common virtue or grace I know not which to term it ot hos pitality. "eAa(J read of American hospitality, we had heard of it, but now we have seen, enjoyed and experienced it, and I can easily say that there is nothing like it the world over. Such cordiality and kindness I have never before encountered. To finish where I began, however, the only unbappiness connected with the journey has been the separation from my children, a separation which I could not endure again, and should lever return to America they shall come w1'0 me. Madge Kendal. FOECE OP PLANT GK0WTH. An OIIto Tree That lias Displaced a Staa Welshing Tom. Youth's Companion. The amount of work which plants do in breaking up the rocks and forming soil is not understood by careless observers, andbj those who do not observe at all. A curious instance of the effect of vegetation in lifting stones is seen in one of the fragments of the Cyclopean wall of Leucadia. An olive tree has planted itself, or has been planted, close to the wall, and its roots and two of the principal branches have pushed their way through some little crevice, or through the grouting between the stones. In Krowing they have succeeded in dis placing the gigantic stones ot which the wall was built, and one stone, about three V feet long, 30 inches wide nnd as much deep, jw is altogether removed from its originalC position in the wall, and, in the course otf1 years, has become built into the tree, and' -' raised at least a foot higher than it waa originally placed. I