iTj?'pffvffr I x yTj??f H9y??" j5 !!? j?i"lS15cVp 'ffl' ' tfy?gS r JJP? KWyfSVSsBKKKtKflSKKSIKtBt THE PITTSBTJEG- EISPA,V'L TUESDAY, MAEOH &, 1890. . Lj W i&aW. ESTABLISHED FEBRUARY 8, 1S48, VoU, No. 25. Enterec" at Pittsburg l'ostoffice. November 14, l&T. as second-class matter. Business Office 97 and 09 Fiftti Avenue. N ewe Rooms and Publishing House75, 77 and 79 Diamond. Street. Eattcrn Advertising Office, Koom 4S, Tribune Building. New York. TEII.1I! QF THE Dl?rATCH. POSTAGE THEE IN THE UNITED STATES. Daily llitrvrcn. Onelcar. I 8 DO Daily Dispatch, 1'erq.riarter 2 00 Daily DisrATcn, One -Mouth , TO Daily Dispatch, Including Sunday, 1 year. 10 00 Daily DisrATCn, includinKbu&day.3m'ths. 2 SO Daily DisrATCn, lncludh-gbunday.linontb SO SI.TCDAY DISPATCH, One Year ISO "eekly DisrATCn, One Year l IS The Daily Dispatch is delivered by carriers at If cents ter wcit. or including Sunday edition, at 20 cents per week. PITTSBURG. TUESDAY. MAR. 4. 1S90. Tbla Wane or THE DlsFATCU contains TWELVE PAGK. Failure on the pnrt of Carrier, Accnt or NcvTboy to deliver tbo Extra Pacta chonld be proinpilr reported to tbli Oder. A SHOWING OF PEOSPEBITY. Tbe annual report of the Pennsylvania Railroad for the last year, which appears at its regular time, and can be found in full elsewhere, is a remarkable showing. It is usually full of interest to the investors in the securities of that corporation, as an ex hibit of the vast business and solid pros peritv which it enjoys. But it surpasses itself this year by showing the traffic to have been increased and the prosperity en hanced, in the face of the destruction and interruption of business which it experi enced from the floods of last June. The remarkable fact is set forth in this re port that notwithstanding the interruption of that disaster, the gross earnings and net profits of the great corporation were materi ally enhanced. The gross earnings ior the year on the main line were 36,855,000; the expenses 823,193,000. The net profits on lines east of Pittsburg, deducting rentals, were 510,992,000, or a little more than a mil lion gain over the prosperous year preced ing. Of course the extraordinary expendi tures in replacing the losses from the Johns town flood, amounting to 3,500,000. are to be deducted from the net profits, but eren with that reduction the splendid returns from the property are the best evidence of its inherent strength and vigorous manage merit. Even these figures, showing a revenue and surplus which equal the revenues of a kingdom, do not adequately set forth the magnitude of the "company's operations. The full measure of its vast business is shown by the statement that the gross earn ings, on all the lines included in its system, for 1889, were 122,000,000, an increase of $6,000,000 over the figures for 1888. This vast total puts the Pennsylvania system in its true position as the greatest and most solid transportation system of the world. "While there may be well-founded criti cisms of the policy of this corporation with in the State, no one will attempt to deny the force of these figures as showing its un alloyed prosperity and the eminent success of its management. ANOTHER MYSTEEY. The disappearance of so well-known a bnsiness man as Mr. David Harris, furnishes a mystery which" calls ior vigor ous investigation. Ko reason is apparent for a voluntary departure of this gentleman. His accounts are in good order, his charac ter exemplary and his domestic life so satis factory that it is impossible to believe that he would absent himself willinglj. On the other hand, while he had drawn some large amounts the day when he was last seen, he had paid them all out, and had little money about him to tempt robbers. The suspicion naturally is that he was attacked by those who did not know that he had disposed of the money, and expected a rich prize; but even that hypothesis makes it strange that no trace of such a crime should be discover able. The matter certainly calls for active efforts to solve the mystery. THE CIVIL SEEVICE TE0TJBLE. The sum total of the attack on the Civil Service Commission, as summarized by the prosecutor yesterday, is that one of its sub ordinates let an old examination paper go out of his hands; that two relatives of the Commissioners have been permitted to hold office; and that, in the case of the Milwaukee postoffice. tbe Commission was deceived by an unscrupulous clerk. This, as the statement of the sum total which its assailants can show, amounts to a vindication of the Commission. If a body of fallible men, dealing with the vast civil service of the Government, make no more errors than these, they have done remarkably well. Yet this is the summing up, by the prosecutor himself, of what he claims to have shown. The result lully corroborates the assertion of TH.E Dispatcii that the as sault upon civil service reform would prove a fizzle. As to the charge of nepotism, considering the way in which the official world, outside the jurisdiction of the Commission, is honey combed with that practice, it is fair to con clude that the real trouble with the assail ants is not that the Commission has per mitted two cases, with a surface resemblance to that vice, but that it has prevented thou sands of genuine cases. A LIBERAL OFEEE. A new attitude, with regard to the rela tions of the Catholic Church to the public schools, is taken by a priest in one of the suburbs of St Paul, Minnesota. The public schools being crowded, he offered to donate the parish schools to fill the tem porary gap, the expenses to be paid by the Board of Education and the question of religious instruction to be kept entirely separate from school hours. An offer of tbat sort certainly disarms all antagonism founded on the belief that the Catholic clergy are inimical to the pnblic school system. If it can be generally adopted it will furnish an amicable solution of that perennial issuewhich would be agreat relief from the sectarian jealousies which that question is constantly inciting. BACK FBOH THE GBAVE. One of the things every man ought to know is when he is dead. Of all people he ought to be the best authority on this point It may be added that a man's wife should be sure about his death before Ehe proceeds to bury him. A woman who buries a man under the impression, firstly that he is dead, and secondly that he is all that is left of what was once her husband, and afterward meets her husband in the fle?h and a natur ally aggrieved state, subjectsherselftotnuch mortification and expense. A St, Louis woman has just had such an experience. It was claimed that a man named O'Con nor had died and that his body was taken to the Morgue, where it was identified by .his wife, who had him buried in Calvary Cemetery. Then a rumor went forth that llje B tbe man buried was not O'Connor. And last of all, O'Connor himself turned up with a singular story of having been buried while in a state of suspended animation. He further claims that medical body-snatchers stole him from the cemetery, and that he came to life just as a surgeon began to carve him on the dissecting table. Whether this unusual story is true is not yet known. The only thing certain is that somebody blundered. Mrs. O'Connor's feelings must be very distressing. If she liked O'Connor it is bad enough; but if she was not un willing to be a widow, she will feel very bitterly toward the body-snatchers. It is also intimated that Mrs. O'Connor may be able to recover damages from the saviors. It will be tbe first instance on record of a man prosecuting resurrectionists for stealing his own body. A COMPROMISE CHABGE. The compromise Verdict in murder cases has produced some astonishing develop ments, prominently that of the Cronin case, which was tantamount to asserting that the proper punishment for a deliberate, care fully planned, and painstaking conspiracy to murder was about three vears in the penitentiary. But it was reserved for the Le Conev case in New Jersey to produce what is represented by the press reports to be equal to a compromise charge to the jury. The press reports state that the Judge in this case charged the jury that the evidence would not warrant a verdict of murder in the first degree; but that, if the defendant is tound guilty of 'anything, it must be either for tbo second degree or manslaugh ter. The fact is that a girl having been murdered, and the evidence against her uncle, who is accused of the crime, being purely circumstantial, it is almost impos sible to believe that such a charge was given. If the evidence is enough to con vict a man of murdering his niece, the pre sumption is that it was a first degree offense. If the evidence is not sufficient he should be acquitted. It is not difficult to understand tbe mo tives which lead juries to violate logic and law alike by compromise verdicts; but it is so incomprehensible that a Judge should commit such an anomaly in his charge that we prefer to credit the peculiarity to errors in the report. THE TANK CAB ISSUE. An oil tank car burst on the Ft. Wayne Railroad, yesterday, causing a general freight wreck, the burning of twenty cars, the destruction of a large amount of freight and the loss of three train men who suffered the dreadful death by burning. So far as can be perceived that disaster was not caused by negligence or omission on the part of the company; but, nevertheless, it throws considerable light on a question of railroad policy. For over two years the independent petro leum refiners have been trying to get an equality of rates between shipments of petroleum in tanks and shipments in bar rels. The Standard is the chief shipper in tanks and lower rates on that form of ship ments mean the advantage of the great con cern. The argument of railroad representa tives has been in favor of tank shipments as the cheaper and safer plan to the railroads. It that is so, the lower rates on that class are justified. But this incident throws new light on the question. The terrible destruction of property and life by the tank shipment has not had a parallel in shipments of oil by barrels ior many years. It may be ques tioned whether all the losses to the railroads from the latter form of shipment, since the tank cars came into general use, will equal the loss from the tanks in this single case. May it not be reasonably hoped that when the next tank discrimination comes up, the railroads will reverse their views a little? THE DOG TAX. A dog is olten the best friend a man has. Perhaps the legislators who invented tbe tax on dogs had this in mind, and reasoned that men would not object to paying a dol lar or two for the society of their best friends. We have no doubt that few gen uine lovers of the canine race begrudge the money lor the dog wx. Of course nobody who keeps a dog would openly declare him self for the tax. Some who do not keep dogs would like to see the tax raised to a prohibitive figure a tariff for protection. The small boy with a penchant for his neighbor's apples, the lover who has to run tbe gauntlet to reach or leave his love, the tramp at war with man and beast, all of these could with composure contemplate the annihilation of all savage dogs by taxation. In New York State it is just now proposed to add a collar to the tax, as a legal restraint upon dogs. Against tax and collar the farmers far and wide exclaim. The tax is a burden to them, as the collar is to the dog. They say that a dog with a collar who pur sues to earth a fox runs to almost certain death. Nine dogs out of ten would get fastened by the roots of the trees, under which the burrows are made, catching under their collars. And they add: "We be lieve that foxes, woodchucks, opossums, skunks, weasels, rabbits, and other animal pests do far more real damage to the public than dogs, and dogs are the only real pro tection against those animals, as well as the two-legged thieves that infest the country." Tariff and subsidies formed the subject of a discussion in the Chamber of Commerce yesterday. As was to be expected, the repre sentatives of Pittsburg's business interests gave forth no uncertain sound on these issues. The reported extract from a letter of Russell B. Harrison to an office-holding class mate, in Montana, saying: "Please oblige tho President and me by resigning forthwith, and relieving our embarrassment" may be a pro duction of ghoulish glee; but it is calculated to strengthen the impression that one person at least thinks tbat the Government is run by tho firm of Russell B. Harrison & Father. PeteOLEUM continues to show a disposi tion to explore the depths below the dollar line, which furnishes proof presumptive that tho power which has held tbe market above that level for some time has concluded to let go. The project of a new railroad from Pittsburg to Atlanta, Georgia, would bring splendid mineral regions into close connection with this city, and open a large field for new trade for products and merchandise. Pitts burg should be prompt to take hold ot tho en terprise, and give It what aid it needs. The new traction company shows signs of getting down promptly to work. With three or four competing lines to tho East End, there will be a strong promise of good service and cheap fares. It is announced that the prices of window' glass will be advanced, but that discounts will be arranged so as to keep jobbers prices below those of importers. This looks liko the commer cial equivalent of tbe King of France's great feat in marching up tbe bill and then march ing down again. While March has brought no blizzards as yet the fact tbat the first settled winter weather came in with tbo first of the month revision of tbe The Chicago Board of Trade's decision to abandon tho feathering and distribution ot grain quotations in order to shutout tbe bucket shops, will in due time bo recognized as tbe most deliberate determination to bite off the nose in order to splto tbe face, yet placed on record. A BAILBOAD system which was able to increase its net earnings over a million dollars In 1SS9, notwithstanding the losses from the Jnne flood, is strong enough to defy hard times. The students of Kalamazoo appear to have caught tbo infection of the undergrad uate idea tbat lawlessness is funny. When stu dents get to kidnaping the faculty there is a pressing necessity for giving the scholastic youth a little of the education of the peniten tiary. Now the report goes that an English syndicate wants to run the World's Fair. This English syndicate bnsiness is beginning to have a strong flavor ot chestnuts. With the exclusive attention of Congress devoted to tbe great task of deciding contested election cases in favor of Republicans, the questions of tariff, finance, and even of ap propriations, have to wait till tho overruling one of party interest is disposed of. Labouchere's attack on Salisbury, in connection with tbe scandals, is likely to hurt the Government more with Labby suppressed than with Labby speaking. The disappearance of a well-known busi ness man, without any clew or explanation, is a mystery that calls for unraveling. Of course tho suspicion is of foul play; but tbat sus picion furnishes tbe most cogent reason for vigorous investigation. The Allegheny City Property Committee appears to appreciate the old slang injunction tbat when tboy have got hold of a good thing thoy must keep it The grievances of the large majority of people who did not get invitations to the Car negie Library opening in Allegheny may, if aired sufficiently, be enough to warn off every one from taking charge of public enterprises in the future. PEOPLE OP PROMINENCE. Ex-Senator Wallace will arrive from Eu rope early in March.. Kino Humbeut of Italy has adopted the hot-water cure for dyspepsia. Prof. Huxley is only 65, but is growing deaf and is easily fatigued. George Francis Train has started on his trip around the world, which he expects to complete in CO days. Charles Floquet, President of the French Chamber of Deputies, is 62 years of age, stout, short and nearsighted. Benzon, the "Jubilee Plunger," who Is now in prison for forgery, is not penniless. He re ceives the interest on $250,000, though he cannot touch the principal. Bin Spencer Ponsonby Fane Is to be come Black Rod to Queen Victoria, at a salary of 10,000 and a fine bouse. He will have noth ing to do but draw his pay. It is a curious coincidence tbat Postmaster General Wanamaker, who serves only apoili naris water at his banquets, should be sued for boycotting Mr. Weinman. United States Senator Dixon, of Rhode Island, says: "In the treatment one receives at the hands of his fellow-Senators at large this body is very like a private club." George W. Childs states that since the introduction- of foreign and native mineral wa ters as table beverages the use of wine has de creased nearly one-half at dinner parties and entertainments. ACCIDENT TO MISS EDWAEDS. She Falls and Break Her Arm, Bnt Deliv ers Her Lecture. A telegram from Columbus last evening was to the effect tbat Miss Amelia B. Edwards, the famous lecturer on Egyptian history, fell down a flight of steps and broke one of her arms yesterday. She kept her engagement before a large audience with her arm encased in splints. The plucky little woman will doubtless do the same for a Pittsburg audience to-night Ue-EIccted It Offlccn. At a meeting of the East Liberty Y. M. C. A, yesterday afternoon, the following officers were re-elected for the ensuing year: President, Miss Mary Davidson; Vice Presidents, Mrs. Anna Kingan and Mrs. Jacob Neglev; Secre. tary, Mrs. Ryall; Treasurer. Mrs. John A. Moore. Officers of the Industrial School: Su perintendent, Mrs. A. M. Murdock; Assistant Superintendent, Mrs. Q. A. Scott; Treasurer, E. M. Bigelow. Social Chatter. The Young Men's Hebrew Literary and De bating Society will give a grand carnival at new Turner Hall, Forbes street, next Thurs day evening. The music will be furnished by Gernert Bros.' Orchestra. The Ladies' Aid Society of the Thirty-ninth Street Presbyterian Church will have a bazaar next Thursday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Hillis McKeown, nee Miss Sarah Holms, have returned home from their wedding trip. A regular meeting of the Woman's Club will bo held in the Teachers' Library this after noon. THE SMALLEST BABT ON EAETH. A C-Weeks' Old Child, Whose Feet are Only One Inch Long. Pomeroy, O.. March 3. Mrs. Foster Curtis, of Mason City, W. Va., six weeks ago gave birth to what is undoubtedly the smallest baby now living. When born it weighed ono pound, and now tips tho beam at exactly two pounds when dressed. It is perfectly formed, and is now enoing the best of health, although for a few weeks It had a hard struggle to keep alive. The head of tbo lusty little one is about tbe size of a hen's egg. and is adorned with a strong growth of dark hair. Its face has a peculiarly amused expression. A Anger ring will easily slip over its hand, and its fingers are about as thick as a knittinir noedle. The feet are about an inch in length, and the toe and finger nails look like little white specks. The baby is a girl, has been named Alice, and 6eople from Pomeroy, Middleport and Mason ity are flocking into the Curtis house to the number of at least SO a day to see tbe mite, DEATH OP A BRIGHT BOY. Sudden Calling of a Son of Superintendent of Markets McAdami. There was much sorrow among the children of the Soho School yesterday when it became known that death bad claimed tbeir little play mate, Jinimie McAdams, as they familiarly called him, and that his smiling blue eyes had closed forever. He is the second son of Mr. W. McAdams, the well-known Superintendent of Markets. He would have been 9 years of age next Friday and was an unusually bright and manly boy. During his illness, which began before Christ mas, be was able to be about and only last week he expressed a desire to seo a play with "soldiers" in it, and so his fond parents took him to tho theater last Wednesday. His little casket is embedded wifti flowers, the offering of sympathizing friends. The funeral takes placo to-day from his parents' residence, 706 Fifth avenue. FUEL PK0M THE AIE. An Indiana Mnn' Devicb for Separating nnd Burning Oxyiten. BSK Anderson. Ind., March a Adrian Hill, the man who snecessf ully condensed natural gas, is to the front again with an invention or dis covery that is even morn remarkable. He has patented a process to separate and store the oxygen In air by an electrical device, making a substance that is highly inflammable, and he claims that it can be produced at a very small cost Came High, bnt Oloat Havo Them. From the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. J World's Fairs come high, but tho towns" which ask for them presumably are aware of this fact St Louis was prepared to meet all requirements in this respect if the fair were awarded to her, and Chicago which gets the fair, must rise to the level of the occasion. Indicates tbo necessity of a calendars. 0PICAL TALKER. A Prize Story Jbout Some English Candlos- A Proi datnre Crocus' Fate. w a certain h( jusehold tbe other night the Il luminating gtas failed early in the evening. As usual in suclh emergencies tho supply of oil happened to halve run out, and there was noth ing for it but JC h fall back upon a half dozen or namental candHes which had been on parade duty for many, many weary months. It added rath'ur to the merriment of the gath ering for a sin all card party war on hand this enforced twilight There was enough light to serve the whist1 players, and when the last rub ber was lost am a won, enough to light the way for several Ing inious raconteurs. Stories were told by the do? ;en, and at last a committee of three ladies of .good taste and good judgment was chosen to riecide who told the best story. A prize suitaliily enough, tbo volume, of De Maupassant's r .stories called "The Odd Num ber" was pro! jiised tho winner. There were stories upon every conceivable subject told. Romantic tales,-, bloodcurdling yarns and jocu lar narratives. J But tho prize winner was a story upon the monosyllabic text, "Candles." J-Iere is the fjtory. "A few years ago," said tho historian, "a young man of t his city, who had good looks, a sufficiency of m1 oney and lots of pluck to carry him through, c-rossed the Atlantic to do Europe. With some trifvial exceptions ho did it Tho adventure I biaye to tell of is tbo least romantic of ail that Vnccurred to this dashing young Pittsburgor. ille was in England for some time, seeing thb leisurely way that is tho best way. Countryand city caravanseries called him their own for greater or less periods. The customs at English hotels are much the same; so are tbo prices. V It was one of these customs that disturbed my Kriend. "He found wherevW he went that the waiter who showed him intoi the parlor, if it was even ing when bo arrived) almost invariably lit all the candles in tho clliandellers, which usually contained a largo numtber of tbe old-fashioned lights. These candles always figured in tho bill, although they haw been used for but 20 minutes and no moreJ So one nigbt as this trick was played upon li.im he determined to get eren. He took all theicandles anu put them in his valise tbe one lie carried with him wherever he went ' "In tbe morning he wasi called lato and had but a minute or two to (uake his train. He bad paid his bill tho night before, so bo rnshed off toward the station. Ashe got onto the platform the train was id sight There were many stylish passengers about, including some Americans. It was among this crowd ho landed, and the jar of his sudden halt I sup pose, sent his valise flyinp- open, and candles began to rain upon tbe platform. They were plain white wax candies, slightly sinzed at the top. My amiable young 'friend did not at tempt to pick up the candlbsj nor did he even attempt to explain to anybody what they had been doing in bis valise. Be confiscated no moro candles after that. Up through the ground a crocus fair Its o ranee blossom shyly poked; But King Frost frowned with chilling air And tbe poor little crocus croaVcd. ' ' H. J. THE C0DRT OP LAST RESORT. Important Decision Rendered by tho High est Tribnn.nl of the Land, Washington, Maich 8. The Supreme Court to-day decided in tho case of tbe Wisconsin Central Railroad Company versus Brlco county, that land granted to railroads were subject to taxation as soon as selected, even if patents bad not been already issued. In the case of Bernard B. Haus versus the State of Louisiana, the question being tbe lia bility of a State to be sued In court for failure, to perform its contracts, the Supreme Conrt' says it is true tbat wbere property or rights are enjoyed under the contract made by the State they cannot be invaded. While the State cannot bo judicially compelled to perform its contracts, anv attempt on its part to violate property or rights acqnired under contract may be judicially resisted, and any law impair ing these rights is void. Tho Court also decided In a case growing out of the failure of the Fidelity National Bank, of Cincinnati, that where a bank cashes a draft In good faith tbe fact tbat the money is used In speculation does not Invalidate its claim. A GREAT NEWSPAPER. The Dispatch a Model of Typography, and Unrivaled In a Literary Way. From theXenla (O.) Dally Gazette. The Pittsburg Dispatch, tho great news paper of Pennsylvania, now has a circulation that is truly wonderful for a city no larger than Pittsburg. It Issues over 53,000 copies on Sun day, and has a regular issue nearly as large, which means tbat enterprise in gathering the news of the world and putting it before the pnblic in a concise and readable form will suc ceed. The Dispatch is a model of typog raphy, and has few if any equals in a literary way. Its departments are many, taking in all tbo current topics of tho day, and admirably ar ranged. We prize no paper on our exchange list any more highly than we do the Dispatch, and do not believe tbat any newspaper In the world has better management or more system In ar rangement than it, AN INDIAN LOTTERY. The Choetaw Nation Grants Illegal Privi leges to Gamblers. Washington, March a Indian Agent Ben nett located in the Indian Territory, has re ported to the Indian Bureau tbat it has just coma to his knowledge that an act was passed by the Legislative Council of the Choctaw Nation about two months ago incorporating the "Choctaw Orphan Asylum Lottery Com pany." Tho agent reports that great secrecy was maintained concerning this act, and it was with tbe utmost difficulty that he succeeded in securing a copy of it A Chance for a Doubt. From the Denver Tribune 3 Mr. Talmage has condescended to express the opinion tbat it is possible for an editor to be a Christian. It is now in order for someone to express tho opinion that it is also possible for a preacher to be one. It is hardly probable that anyone has ever doubted tho possibility of an editor being a Christian. It is not more probable that any intelligent person has ever doubted tbe ability of all men, of whatever con dition or calling, to become Christians. With n Strong Foreign Accent. From the St. Faul Pioneer Press. Editor Murat Halstead is fortunate in one thing, at least concerning tho late investigation of the Wood ballot-box forgery. His enforced prominence in tbi3 connection has set people to investigating tbe question of the pronunciation of his first name. It is pronounced Murab, rhyming with "hurrah." Missouri people, however, still cling to "Murat" with a strong foreign accent on the last syllable. Monntcd Mali Carrier. fSTZCIAI. TELXOBAM TO TUB DISPATCH.! McKeesport, March 3. McKeesport now has a mounted letter carrier. Tho route cov ered by carrier No. 5, Daniel Gruber, being so long, tho postal authorities were asked to sup ply tbe gentleman with a horse, and they issued an order for the steed to go into service on March L This morning Mr. Gruber went over bis route on horseback, for the first time in the history of the town. The While Honse In the Distance. From tho Minneapolis Journal. Chauncey Depew wants to round out his use ful career by a term in the'White House. It is possibio that Mr. Depew may bo disappointed. The country would hardly consent to consign to tbe still proprieties of the White House its most brilliant and engaging after-dinner speech maker. DEATHS OP A DAY. Robert McAvoy. rSFXCMI. TELEGKAM TO T1TK DI8FATCB.1 Scottdale, March 4. Kobert McAvoy died this evening, after a brief illness with pneumonia resulting from la grippe. Mr. McAvoy was a prominent and highly respected citizen, having lived here 17 years. He was one of the pioneers of Scottdale. For the past year he had been In Jeannette engaged In the real estate busi ness, where bemade considerable money, and had returned home a few davs since in good bealtb. lannc White. TOUNostown, March 3. Isaac White, who or ganized tbe first orass band In this city nearly i years ago, died to. day at his home In tbe western pari ot we city, aged 83. Through the deatn m relative, who left him a snug fortune, bis declin ing years were made peaceful and pleasant. v,v-M Tt.uvTi iu iccuieueaim. J M0HET BATHER CLOSE. Henry Clews Presents His Views of the Present Financial Situation. Henry Clews & Co. say: The money market is the chief factor in the financial situation. From now until the middle of April there is every reason to anticipate close. If not string ent, rates. Currency has returned from the in terior in mnch smaller amounts than usual;'the Treasury is absorbing funds more rapidly, and the reserves areaboutSU,000,0001essthan a year ago, most of the banks being already below the regular limit The great expansion of trade and Industry has drawn money from the East in large sums to the South and far West, where it finds more profitable employment than in securities yielding only 5 per cent and less on their market value. Immense amounts are locked up in enterprises which have not yet begun to yield anticipated profits; and in some sections of the country funds -are slow in re turning eastward, becauso of backward trade and consequent slow collections. As soon as these temporary conditions are passed we may look for easier money and also better prices for stocks; but until then the difficulties of a bull campaign are almost, if not quite, insuperable. In other respects passing iutluonces are not al together in favor of improvement Trade re F torts are not quite so encouraging, and our oreign trado Is less satisfactory, for the reason that exports, which usually decline at this period, are shrinking more rapidly than im ports. Were it not for the fact that London is now taking our securities with greater freedom itself a very favorable feature foreign ex change would bo nearer tbe gold exporting point than tho importing point. If London continues to take stocks, it will, of course, di minish future exports of gold; a contingency, however, tbat we fear can. hardly be escaped. Pessimistic views, however, are not in order. Caution may be necessary for some weeks to come; still the general outlook beyond is en couraging. While trade is quiet at present this Is but a broathinr SDell alter last season's rush, intensified perhaps by the mild weather and tbe over-ranid rate of expansion in some departments. Putting on brakes has become a necessity In certain directions; and no more effective method of doing that exists than in tightening the purse strings for a period; al though this may be at the inconvenience and loss of those who have been indiscreet As we bavo before said, tho present is a poor time to get into debt or operate on borrowed capital. The immediate future of values on the Stock Exchange is uncertain, tending downward rather than upward; so that we cannot advise purchases except on tbe pronounced declines, and would suggest selling on ail good rallies, at least until tho monetary outlook becomes clearer and more encouraging. Tbo only pres ent support to values is the increasing short in terest and the decline in sterling exchange to the gold importing point IMPORTANT RAILROAD DECISION. The Lairs of a Stnto Must bo Obeyed Wllliln the State. Washington, March a The case ot the Louisville, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railroad Company vs the State of Mississippi was decided by Justice Brewer in the Supreme Court:to-aay. The question involved was the power of tbe State to compel railroad com panies to provide within tho State separate ac commodations for the two races. The Louis ville, New Orleans and Texas Pacifiowas in dicted for failure to do this under tbe provis ions of an act passed March 2, 1889, was con victed and appealed. Tho Supremo Court of Mississippi held, the opinion of Justice Brewer recites, that the statutes applied solely to com merce within tbe State, and that construction being the construction of the stat ute of tho State by its highest court must be accepted as conclusive here. If it is a matter respecting wholly commerce within a State, and not Interfering with com merce between the States, then obvionslv. there is no violation of tho commerco clause of the Federal Constitution. "So far as the first section is concerned," con tinues Justice Brewer, "and it is with tbat alone we havo to do), Its provisions are fully compllod with when to trains within the State is attached a separate car for colored passen gers. This may cause extra expense to the railroad company, but not more so than State statutes requiring certain accommodations at depots, compelling trains to stop at crossings of other railroads, and a multitude of other matters, confessedly within tho power of tbe State. "Tho statute In this case, as settled by tho Supreme Court of Mississippi, affects only such commerce within the State and comes there fore within the principles thus laid down. We see no error in the ruling of the Supreme Court of the State of Mississippi, and its judgment is therefore affirmed." CHARITY IN THE GALLERY. Washington Ladles Slake Brnbazona Wlillo Watching the Statesmen. Washington Letter In Detroit Free Press. Apropos of charity some ladies who attended the debates in tbe recent House took their work along. It was a curious looking, seam less garment they were all engaged in making. "What is ltt" asked one of the Senators of a lady he knew, "what is the pink and blue work that you are all so busy about?" "We are making Brabazons," was tho an swer. "May I inquire what a Brabazon Is V asked the mystified man. They proved to be sacques for the Infant heathen and were so-called after Lady Bra bazon, the Countess of Meatb, who visited Washington last tall in the interests of tbo Ministering Children's League. EVIDENTLY BORN LUCKY. A Man Falls SO Feet Into an Engine, Escaping Unhurt. Neenah, Wis., March a At the Winne bago Paper Mills, yesterday, a workman named Cbtis Johnson was sent to shovel snow from oil tbe roof. In jumping from one roof to another he alighted on a skylight, which was bidden fiom view by the covering of snow. He fell 20 feet and dropped into the working parts of a 300 horse-power engine. Tbe horror-stricken employes rnsbed to the spot to recover enough, of his corpse for burial, and as thoy looked between tbe revolving wheels they saw Johnson creep under a crank shaft and walk out uninjured. IMPORTING ALIEN LABORERS. Tbo Texan nnd Pacific Rnllrond Cuarsed With Employing Mexicnns. Washington, March a Complaint has again been made to the Treasury Department that Mexican laborers are being imported into Texas for work on the Texas and Pacific Rail road in violation of the alien contract labor law. It is said that in order to evade the labor law no contract is made with tbe men until after they are in the United States. An immigration inspector will probably be ordered to Texas to investigate tbe matter. PAYORS GENERAL ALGER. Corpornl Tanner Lectures at Uniontown and Speaks of 1S92. Uniontown, March 3. Corporal Tanner lectured here in the Opera House to-night. He said this evening that the dependent pension bill will undoubtedly pass both houses of Con gress and become a law. He strongly favors General Alger for 1892, and bays tbo soldiors' vote in Indiana will not support Harrison for a second term. One Contestant Seized br Colic. Carthage, III., March 3. Two boys of La Harpehave been indulging in banana-eating contests of late fur the amusement of a gang of hoodlums. Clarence Bainter, one of tbe boys, was to-day seized with a severe colic, and physi cians say that he will die. Suit Auainst u Doctor for 810,000. tSPKCIAL TELIGKAM TO THJS DISPATC1I.J AKRON, March 3. Alonzo Durand began suit against Dr. J. HZaller for 810,000, alleg ing that tho physician, who had Mrs. Durand under treatment, failed to discover a hernia which caused her death. New Pnblic Buildings. Washington. March a Among the bills reported favorably from committee to-day granting appropriations for public buildings were measures riving Youngstown 875,000: Mar tinsburg, W. Va., 875,000, and Akron, O., J100.0W. A LITTLE nAND. Ferhps there are tenderer, sweeter things omewhere in the sun-bright land; Bat X thank tae Lord for His blessings, .ind the clasp of a little hand.' A little hand tbat softly stole Into my ova that dam When I needed the touch that I loved so much To strengthen me on my way. Softer it seesied than the softest down On the breast ot the genUest dove; But its timid press and Its faint caress Were stroig In the strength oriovel It seemed to say In a strange, sweet Try: "I love you and understand, " And calmed my fears as my hot, heart tears rai over that little hand. - ' . id, Stanton. AT THE THEATERS. A Visit to New England Sketches of City Life and Character. 'The fashion of sketching characters from tho life, American life, and tying them together with a very slender thread of story, is growing. This fashion, which Donman Thompson set and William DeanHowells and a few millions of men and women have approved, Is responsible for tbe production of "Old Jed Prouty" by Messrs. William Glle and Ricbard Golden. The experts have not deci ded yet whether such a collection ot character sketches deserves to be called a play, and for our part we think it well might be content with the title of dramatic spectacle, or some thing of the sort Bnt however classified, 'Old Jed Prouty" Is amusing, humanizing and thoroughly good and clean. It certainly does a man good to see it; t'will make blm laugh heartily, think not a little, and refresh him, if he be a city toller, as a breath of country air often does in haying time. The piece demands no criticism in detail. The dialogue is very ordinary talk, and tbe plot is hardly big enough to be seen. But the characters are firmly, truly drawn; the New England atmos phere comes with them, and for the most part what they do and say is free from exaggera tion What enlargement or caricature there is in "Old Jed Prouty," we presume, is neces sary to please all parts of the bouse which a successful play must do. Mr. Richard Golden has evidently spent In finite zeal and care over his conception of Old Jed Prouty, the landlord of the hotel in Bucks port, Me., on the Penobscot river. His Is a remarkably clever piece of work; genuinely funny and quaint; at times also strongly pa thetic He wins our sympathy as well as our smiles. Tbe company which supports him is so evenly good that particularizatlon is super fluous, unless we say tbat Frank R. Jackson was extravagantly humorous in the make-up as In his acting of tbe village policeman. It should be said also tbat a quartet of good voices adds to the charm of the piece, and Miss Dora Wiley's wonderfully sweet singing- worthy is she of the title "Sweet Singer of Maine" is a thing apart from tbe play which is well worth visiting the Bijou to hear. The theater was crowded last night and tbe audi ence was highly delighted with the play initj entirety. Grand Opera Home. JJenmak Thompson and George W.Ryer call their play, "The Two Sisters," a story of overy-day life as it Is. It Is a good descrip tion. Every day life has plenty ot pathos in it, some sunlight, some stormsv and so has "Tbe Two Sisters." Life also has a good deal of the common place so has this play. "Tho Two Sisters" i3 liko a good many plays In favor at present a set of tolerably faithful pictures of ordinary life. Tbe plot of tbe story is hardly more than this: Two country girls go to town; one is strong enough to resist temp tation, the other Isn't The stronger saves her sister after passlmr through many vicissitudes. But tho play is so independent of even thl3 scant plot that for a whole act wo see nothing of tho two sisters. The pictures of New York life which the play presents are generally close to life, and the company is, as a whole, quite competent to interpret them. The aid given to the play by very realistic scenery notably one of tbe housetops of a city block is substantial. Mr. Frank Coulter and Mr. George W. Ryer, and Miss Mary Merrick ana Miss Lavlnia White the last two are the "Two Sisters" de serve particular praise. But the piece would be very much impoverished if the brilliant singing of the Acme quartet were to be re moved. A better quartet has seldom if ever been heard here. Harry Wllllnmi' Academy. Jesteb & Williams' London Specialty Company Is playing a return engagement at this bouse this week. The combination is practically the same as upon its former visit A large audience last evening enjoyed a very good vaudeville entertainment The programme opens with about the best canine show on the road, Stedman's, followed by the Sisters Coul son, unique dancers; Gns Bruno; Harry La Kose, a graceful ciud swinger; tester and Will iams, In a new act; Polly McDonald, in her latest "Tit for Tatr" Gallagher and West; Jutau, the aerial artist; Felix and Claxton, in a neat sketch, and Bob Slavin, formerly of Johnson and Slavin's minstrels, and closes with George Murphy's comedy, "A Morning with Justice Schwab." Miss Edwards' Lecture. 'T'HE prospect of there being a large and rep resentative audience at Old City Hall when Miss Amelia B. Edwards begins her lecture to-night is extremely good In fact, the greater part of tbe hall is sold now. Tbe few remain ing seats all ot which are good will be gob bled up to-day. no doubt Nothing can be added to what has already been said about Miss Ed wards' abilities as a lecturer, but it may be said that the value ot' tbe lecture will be greatly en hanced by the beautiful illustrations which will be furnished by the stereoptlcan. Miss Ed wards brings with her the stereoptlcan, and a man who knows how to manage it The views of Egyptian scenes have been spoken ot in the highest terms of admiration elsewhere. Harris' Theater. pABTLBY Campbkll's "play that made the fame of its author In a nigbt" "My Part ner," in the hands of Chapman 4 Sellers' ex cellent company tbat was seen here but a few weeks ago, drew two very fair-sized audiences to Harris' yesterday, despite the chilly weath er that has been so long coming, but has come at last The audiences yesterday seemed as deeply interested in the working out of the plot of tbe play as If they had never heard of It before. Tbe week's engagement promises to be a profitable one. PENSIONS FOR PENNSYLYANIANS. A Few of tho Lnckr Ones Deslgnnted to Re ceive Government Aid. rrnoM a staff correspondent. Washington. March a The House has passed bills granting pensions to the following Pennsylvanians: David A. Lipny, Company E, Twenty-second Regiment Pennsylvania Cav alry Volunteers; Martha Mcllwain. widow of Robert J. Mcllwain.lato Sergeant Company K, Eighth Regiment Pennsylvania Reserves; Annie F. Lamblne, widow of George W. Lamb ing, Company I, Seventy-eighth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers; Daniel Sober, Com pany H, Sixth Regiment Pennsylvania Artil lery; David Deans, Company A, One Hundred and Fifth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers; George L. Beighley, Company D, One Hundred and Sixty-ninth Regiment Drafted Pennsyl vania Militia, and Mary Bailey, mother of Rob ert G. Davis, Company B, Ninety-ninth Penn sylvania Volunteers. DOM PEDRO'S VIOLINIST. He Was Compelled to Leave Brazil, bnt Una Taken Paris by Storm. From the Boston Herald. J The Emperor of Brazil's violinist White by name, though not precisely white in complex ion, has created a f uroro at a recent Lamour eux concert, where he played the second con certo by Wieniawski. White is a man of about 40, of superb presence. He has, according to an excellent critic, a beautiful bow arm, fine large tone, a great deal of sentiment and tremendous execution. M. White was forced to leave Brazil with the imperial family, and bis fortune is sure to be remade, as Paris indorses his playing with ac claim. From the color of his skin and the kink in his hair it is believed that White De longs to the negro race. Dear nt Any Price. From the Omaha Herald.l Virginia City, Nev., wants 873,000 from Con gress for the erection of a public building. As any building now in that town can be bought for one-tenth of its original cost it would seem to be Dad economy to spend so much money to put up a new one- Accommodation for the coming bats and owls could be provided at less cost Playing to Empty Benches. From the St. Louis Kepubllc The country will forgive Senator Hoar a good deal when it finds him telling the truth, even 'bv Innuendo." And, no matter how much Senator Blair is pained by the innuendo, it Is useless to expect the country to be interested In speeches which empty the benches of the Senate chamber. Wnr on Church Socials. From tire Kansas City Globe. Tbe Dakota statesmen who favored the lot tery scheme now declaro they will wage war on church socials, and a fight of extermination has already begun on the grab bag. That seems to be about tbe right size of those fellows, any way. Sin. Quay Lenves for Florida. , IFEOII A STAFF COBUMrONDENT. Washington, March 3. Mrs. Senator Quay and her two younger daughters started to-day tor Florida, where they expect to meet tho Senator. They will probably remain there with him fora time and accompany blm on bis return to Washington. Wants an Equal Divide. From the San Francisco Alta. J If tbe unexpended balance of tbe Johnstown Relief Fund Is to be used for campaign pur poses let It be divided among all the States, and all parties giver a share. CURIOUS C05DENSATIWS. An engine on the East Tennessee and Virginia road is regarded' with superstitious dread by the railroad men. It has killed 27 people during its career. An ingenious Maine editor's clever dog prints bis paper.for him by means of an animal power which the oditor has invented. One dog can run two printing presses with it, they say. Mrs. Humphrey Ward's eldest son, Arnold, is said to be a literary prodigy. He is only 14 years of age. He recently sent an essay to a magazine and received a check for $50 and a letter of thanks. Bridgton, Me., has at least one absent minded citizen. He met with an accident and was confined to the house for several weeks, but forgot entirely that he held an accident policy entitling him to S25 a week. The theme of the Japanese national anthem as recently rendered into English Is: "Oh, that the reign of our Emperor might con tinue for thousands and thousands of years until oyster shells become rocks." A Blue Springs (Ky.) paper says that in a recent law suit in that town. Colonel Colby, in addressing the jury, brought down the bouse Dy singing a comic song as an illus tration in making a point in the case. Edwin Booth was playing "Bichelieu" In Charleston, S. C, a number or years ago, and when he came to the lines, "Who will pro claim divorce 'twlxt France and me 7" an'jmpl ous gallery god yelled out "Chicago." The postmaster of Owosso, Mich., has been so pestered by local dudes gossiping with his pretty clerks that he has placed over each window a printed card which reads: "This window lor P. O. business only: not for visit ing." Tbe Emperor of China visits the Em press dowager at the Nanbai palace every fiva days to inqnlre after Her Majesty's health. The visits are always made early in the morn ing, attended by a vast retinue of personal fol lowers. In Virginia the Fish Commissioners are making preptrations to batch the eggs of salt water fish. In June of 1889 they secured 10,000.000 eggs of tbe Spanish mackerel. As soon as the hatchery is established it Is pro posed to begin operations on a very large scale. The highest meteorological station in Europe Is on tbe top of the Sounblick, in Aus tria, 10,163 feet above the level of tbe sea. The operator is Peter Lechner, who lives there with no human companion, and with no communica tion with the outer world except by telegraph and telephone. Uncle Joe Haddon, who is still living In South Carolina, was sent out to America In 1833 by an English company to take charge of the first locomotive on tbe old Sonth Carolina Railroad. He is now 86 years old, and still does a bard day's work as a miller and machinist on a Carolina plantation. A theater in Algiers shut up during the reign of tho grip, and the actors sued for their wages, the manager refusing to pay, aa he was not making any money, and the Court held that it was evidently the desire of God that tbe house should be closed, wherefore the actors had no redress. The Pike's Peak cogway will be illumi nated the entire seven miles by electricity. Car bons will sparkle on top of the old giant of the Rockies, and a night train will be run for tho benefit of those who enjoy novelty. It will re quire an enormous outlay ot money to put in the plant, but the contractors say it will De done. The use of nitro-glycerine in cases of emergency Instead of alcohol is recommended by an English physician. A drop on the tongue rouses a fainting man, and It may restore life In the case of apparent death, as from drowning. It has quickly relieved headache, heart pains and asthma, and strengthened weak pulse In fevers. At Columbia City, Cal., a church or ganization under the name of "The Comeout era" ha3 been carrying on a series of meetings. The members claim tbat they are without sin, and are the chosen of the Lord. They tried tbe faith cure upon a little child ot one of tbe cranks, and. of course, tho child died. La grippe carried off the poor little fellow. Luminous paint absorbs light dur ing the day and gives it forth at night The celling of an English car painted with the com- Eosltion lights tbe vehicle at night England ad the only factory and charged 3 a pound for the naint but a new factory In Triesch. Austria, is selling it for 0 cents per pound. Ic Is made of roasted oyster shells and sulphur, Indian Pete left Susanville, Cal., a lew days ago, to hnnt deer. He shot one on Piuto Meadows and tracked it for some distance till it dropped dead. As soon as he got In sight of his prize ho was faced by two lions, who had jumped his property. Pete killed one dead and wounded the otber.wbich showed fight and tore his clothing to shreds before be could get a final shot A new illustration of an old proverb was afforded by an Augusta. Ma, man. the other day. He was at work on tbe ice and proudly remarked: "I've worked 22 years on the ice. and have never been in the drink vet" As he said this he straightened himself up a little more, threw his head back, his feet new. out from under him and away he went into the canal. Burial reform in England contemplates tbe prohibition of leaden and other solidly constructed foffins, tbo effect of which 13 thought to retard complete decomposition, and so prolong the period dnring which the dead are not only aesthetically objectionable, bnt are an indisputable source of danger to the living. It is proposed to use wickerwork or papier mache receptacles. There are now five buildings and 14 rooms along the line of the New York Central devoted to the use ot the employes of that road as places of rest recreation, education and religious instruction. No intoxicants find a place in them, and they are substitutes for the saloon. They have been erected or leased by the men themselves, aided by the railroad, and especially by Cornelius Vanderbilt A 14-year-old boy living at Hookstown, Pa., went to a trap he had set for a fox and found a big wildcat in it Johnny attempted to kill the animal with a club, but it sprang at him with such force that it broko the chain by which tbe trap was anchored and landed square with Its fore paws on the boy's chest, tearing the clothing away and sinking its claws in the little fellow's flesh. Tbe boy stood his ground and killed the animal with a club. A 9-year-old boy was playing In a yard at Surry C. H., Va one afternoon, when he heard the dogs after a deer. Running to the woodhouse, the boy took an ax and started across the field to intercept the deer, which be did. The dogs had nearly broken it down, so it was not running very fast. The boy knocked It down with the ax and killed it. Running back to tbe bouse, be told of it and sent out after It It was a nice buck, with seven prongs. FUNNY MEN'S FANCIES. "Ton say that both duelists fell dead?" Tes." "Great heavensl "What were the weapons used?" The American toy pistol." Epoch. Miss Lovelorn Isn't this a pretty valen tine Mr. De Gary sent me? Miss Caustlqoe It's the very one he sent me last year. I returned It with all his letters when our engagement was nroken o&. Epoch. Tram-j Ah, madam, when you say "pie" you str e a responsive chord in my heart that Ladj (Interrupting) Very well, and now yon can pi 'cccd to strike another responsive cord la the woodshed yonder. Ktarnty Enterprise. Birdie McGinnis My grea,t hobby is art. I do dearly love to paint. GUhooly I'm glad to hear that. It convinces me that 1 am an expert physiognomist, for I knew It by the looks ot your face for some time past Texas Sttings. A. You don't seem to have any life in you. Is there nothing or nobody over which yon. can entbuse? B. Nothing at all. I once became enthusiastic over somebody, and a short time afterward she be came my wife. That was a sad warning to me to avoid enthusiasm. Texas Sitings. They were talking of death, when one man asked: ' 'What were his hist words?" 'lie didn't say anything, ' was the reply. "That's Just like him, " said the first man, with an approving nod; "there was no gas about him. He was all business." Texas Siftingt. Hostetter McGinnis Miss Esmerelda, if. you only knew how much I love you. There la no sacrifice I'd not be wlUing to rske for your sake. Esmerelda Is that so? Are you really In earn est? "lam, indeed. Tryme." Then marry my oldest sister, so It will-be ray turn next" Texas Sif tings. Friend Miss Brown, let me introdnce'to yon Mr. Garla). Garlay (bashfnlly)-I think I've met you before, Miss llrown. Miss B. Indeed! I do not recall it. Garley (still more bashfully)-! think I poshed you down stairs about 30 years ago, when I vu young. 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