THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH. SUNDAY. ' FEBRUARY 23, 1890. - 4 s- v I fe BiMcTj. ESTABLISHED FEBRUABY 8, 184S. VoL, Io. 16.-Kntre(! at Pittsburg l'ostoffice. November 14, lssf7. as second-class matter. Business Office 07 and 69 Fifth Avenue. News Rooms and Publishing House 75, 77 and 79 Diamond Street. Eastern Advertising Office, Koom 45, Tribune Uulldlng, New York. TEU31S OF THE DInPATCD. roFTAGE TREE IN THE UNITED STATES. Uailt Dispatch, One Year. f 8 Daily DisrATCH, PerQuarter 5 Daily DiErATCH, One Mouth 70 DAlLV DISPATCH, including Snnday, lyear. 10 CD Dailt Dispatch, IncludingSundsy.Sm'thE. 2 SO Daily DisrATCB, Including Sunday, l month 90 EITXDay Dispatch, One Year S0 Weeklt Dispatch, One Year 1 The Dailt Dispatch u delivered by carriers at Hcenucer week, or Including bunday edition, t SO cents per week. " This Issue of THE DISPATCH contains 20 pnges, mnde tip of THREE PAETsS. Fallurp on the part of Carriers, Agents, Newsdealers or Newsboys to supply pa irons with a Complete Number should be promptly reported to tbffils oce. Voluntary contributors should keep copies of articles. If compensation is desired the price expected miut be named. The courtesy of re turning rejected manuscripts will be extended ichen stamps for that purpose are enclosed, but the Editor of The DISPATCH uHU under no circumstances be responsible for the care of un solicited manuscripts. FOOTAGE All persona who mall the Sunday Issue of The Dispatch to friends hould bear in mind the fact that the post nee thereon is Two (2) Cents. All double una triple nnmber copies oi Tho Dispatch irqulrc a 2-cent stamp to insure prompt delivery. PITTSBURG. SUNDAY, FEB. 28, 1S901 AS ADEQUATE CELEBBATI0N. It is many year since Pittsburg has had such a celebration of the birthday of Wash ington as that of yesterday. The general rule has been to confine the observance of the day to the patriotic bankers and brokers. Yesterday, however, the day was appropriately marked by a parade of the Jr. O. TJ. A. M., which held the attention of the city for the greater part of the after noon, and by the laying of a corner-stone for a monument to the great patriot whose birthday has been a holiday so long that its fit celebration had fallen into desuetude. The public acknowledgement is due to the members of this order for the striking manner in which they have revived the ob servance of the day. It is especially a mat ter lor public approval that their first effort has taken a direction that is particularly appropriate to Pittsburg. That is the rep aration of the strange omission in this city of any monument to the great leader who, before he earned the title of Father of His Country, had a fair claim to be recognized as the founder of Pittsburg. It is hardly creditable that such a commemoration has been so long lacking. But our omission in this respect is to be repaired, and the dem onstration conveys the best assurance that it will be fully and creditably made up. The stimulation of patriotism is a great mission, and the evidences that the Ameri can Mechanics are discharging that mis sion intelligently and judiciously are most gratilying. COUNTRY VERSUS CUT. Colonel Thomas P. Ochiltree elsewhere discusses the respective merits of country and city in the production of statesmen. The argument contains a good deal of special pleading, or it would not have dodged such examples as Sumner from Bos ton, S. S. Cox and Samuel J. Tilden from New Tort, W. D. Kelley from Philadel phia, and Edwin M. Stanton from Pittsburg, or credited President Cleveland on one side or Alger on the other to any more rural dis tricts than the cities of Buffalo and Detroit respectively. Still there is enough in the high character of statesmen who have risen to eminence from the rural districts, to make the cities do some serious thinking. Is it not the fact that among farmers the choice of statesmen is more likely to be for their abilities than lor their serviceability to po litical rings? ' If so, the cities can learn how to amend their record when their politics reach a high enough plane to produce the general wish for representatives of ability and high character. THE GAI5 FROM LOW BATES. The gain that comes from the Intelligent reduction of rates for passenger travel is il lustrated by the remarkable increase In traf fic since the cable lines reduced their through rates to five cents. The showing of the Citizens' Traction Company that its receipts are actually $2,000 per week greater than be fore, sufficiently bears out the prediction of The Dispatch that the reduction would promptly justify itself. The quick increase, both of gross and net revenues in this case, contains an important suggestion as to like possibilities. Of course the most obvious suggestion is as to the sub urban traffic of the railroads. The applica tion of the principle is limited there by the fact that growth of expenses keeps more nearly in proportion with growth of traffio on the steam roads than on the cable roads. But there is no doubt that if the policy of cheap suburban rates were carried to its ful lest extent by the railroads, there would be a growth of business far beyond the experi ence of the past. s This testimony ought also to convince the traction roads that there is a possible gain for them in the further reduction of short fares. If the reduction on the longer fares has doubled tbat branch of tbeir business, the reduction of the shorter hauls to 3 cents or commuta tion tickets, would probably create an even greater gain. The logic of one case applies to the other; but perhaps the extraneous force which induced the first reduction may have to be waited for until the transit lines ..feel the power of competition on their shorter fares as they have already felt it on their longer ones. When that is the case we may look for 3 cent fares between the down-town portion of the city and the residence quarters of Lawrenceville, Oakland and Birmingham. EDUCATIONAL LAWLESSNESS. The college youth is especially busy at this present time, in the task of demonstrat ing himself to be an ass. If he were con tent to write himself in large characters a plain, inoffensive donkey it would not much matter. The confraternity of ordinary fools is so large that the reinforcement of a ma jority of the undergraduate interest would not change the balance one way or the other. But when the beneficiary of scholastic in stitutions and endowments displays himself with much pains as a blackguardly and law less fool, it is high time to take measures with him. The mildest form of undergraduate idiocy manifested itself the other day at the neigh boring institution of Washington and Jeffer- I son. ; here an entire class took it into their beads to "cat" recitations, and were sur- prised to find themselves promptly directed to cut college altogether. The same spirit carried to more offensive degree broke out at Cornell recently, where the students or one class kidnaped the chairman of another and kept him prisoner for days. This is the policy of brigandage without its excuse of gain; butin,tbe line of wanton criminality, it was surpassed by the act of some students of Lafayette College, in cutting loose from the -train a car filled with students of another class and leaving it on the track in a good position to cause a railway slaughter. The act of the Washington students was the least obnoxious of these freaks. Those who perpetrated it harmed no one but themselves and are sufficiently punished by expulsion. But the idea common to ail these acts, that it Is funny to be lawless, and smait to infringe upon the rights of others, requires a very sharp correction. It is clear that the education of text books on the duty of obeying the laws and respecting personal rights is wasted on these scholastic youths. More practical instruction is re quired, and, as the State furnishes that kind of instruction, the collegiate kidnap ers and train-wreckers should have the benefit of it, with the amendment that is under discussion, permitting their redun dant vitality to be exercised in the labor of constructing much-needed public roads. In other words, when lawlessness and blackguardism by college students is pnn ished with the penalties of the law that ap ply to humbler lolk. lawlessness and black guardism among college students will come to a very sudden stop. THE POSTURES OF THE AST0ES. The death, yesterday, of John Jacob Astor, grandson and namesake of the original John Jacob, the founder of the Astor fam ily, brings to mind the marvelonsly rapid development of the United States. Not much reliance can be placed on newspaper estimates of the wealth of individuals, but if the report that William B. Astor, who died in 1875, left an estate worth $200,000,000 is at all an exaggeration, it is probably not so enormously so. The suggestive fact about the Astors' wealth is that it has had little, if any, relation to Wall street operations, to watered stocks, or to "trusts" or combinations for cornering com modities in general demand. After the first $20,000,000 which was amassed by the original John Jacob in the fur and foreign trade, the bulk of the immense fortunes of the house of Astor is to be credited to the growth in values of New York real estate. This in turn was due to the expanding basinets of the country which demanded facilities for business at the great seaport and commercial metropolis of the East; so that the wealth of the Astors represents much more closely the natural growth than the accumulations of the Vanderbilts, or of Jay Gould, which date from a more recent period, and which are due to more violent speculations and adept maneuvering. It is but little over one hundred years ago since the first Astor was working at two dollars per week for a fur-beater in New York. Of course Jay Gould's transactions in mouse traps seem, by comparison, rela tively modern history; but it is the accre tions of the Astors which illustrate best the rise of New York, and it is the proportions which New York has taken on in an hun dred years which typify, on the most mag nificent scale, the development of the ma terial resources of the country. Mr. Gladstone, we believe it is, who has just put himself on record in the prediction that within the next one hundred years the United States will number six hundred million inhabitants! Think of it! Nearly ten persons for every one there is now! Imagine if possible, cities ten times as large or even on the same scale as at present, but ten times as numerous. Fancy ten times or rather many more than ten times the rail roads, the telegraph wires, the schools, the churches, the newspapers, the doctors, the lawyers, the statesmen, the varied indus tries we now have! It staggers conception. Fortunately there is a vast deal of country for these enoimous accretions to scatterover yet. It would be eminently inconvenient.for such enormous growth to concentrate wholly on existing lines. Seeing what has happened in thi last hun dred years, who can doubt that the prophecy of six hundred millions for 1990 is plausi ble? One of the regrets of our generation, standing midway between 1790 and 1990, must be that the longevity of the antediluv ians is not permitted us, so that those now living might have a glimpse of this most astounding and unprecedented growth of a nation, the assurance oi which is plain and reasonable enough. There is surely no topic of more material interest, more curious or fascinating to the speculative mind. RESPONSIBILITY FOB THE EVIL. The unquestionable proof that Graham, the Chicago court official, who jumped his bail in order to escape trial, had been en gaged in the regular business of fixing up juries in the interest of parties, for a consid eration, moves the Chicago Inter Ocean to some very weighty and pertinent remarks on the subject. That paper intimates that such a business could not Sourish unless it was patronized, and does not scruple to disclose its belief that the patronage which made jury-packing a profession came from those eminent examples of rich respectability, the corporations. If none but poor criminals could be bled, the business would be less profitable than honesty; but because wealth is willing to hire the briber of juries, that work is done. The same principle maybe found to work in the case of corrupt influences about Leg islatures. The capital of the country draws its skirts away from contact with the men who make it their trade to buy legislators. But it is political and corporate history that the lobbies which do these things are always hired by the great corporations. Except where corporate interests have legislation to secure or defeat the lobby is almost an un known quantity. But the organization of the wealth and respectability of the coun try in corporations, supports and maintains 'ibis festering sore upon the body politic These two things show a very grave re sponsibility for the rich, and especially for the rich corporations. Their employment makes possible the corruption of justice and the corruption of lawmakers. Their refusal to pay for such foul work might make it possible to abolish such evils. NONSENSE ABOUT THE NEGE0. A Boston man proposes to solve the negro question in the South by moving all, or at least five or six millions, of the negroes to the West, permitting them to found two States and show what they can do in the line of self government. This is undiluted nonsense, for two reasons. In the first place the negroes are entitled to the aid, advice and, leadership of the more intelligent of their fellow citizen?, white or black. In the next the declaration that the South wants to get rid of them is a shallow humbug. Southern statesmen may talk that way for political effect; but the moment anyone commences aa organized movement to ,get the negroes to emigrate, at once the South proceeds to place its lawless veto on any disturbance of its labor. The faet Is that the South would more deeply resent any attempt to deprive it of its negro labor than the attempt to educate and elevate that labor. The story that Mr-Cleveland met with an ejaculation some of the attempts of his sup porters on election night to argue that hope might still be obtained from Michigan and Illi nois, causes a Republican organ to ask, "Did Mr. Cleveland really indulge in profane lan guage T" Considering that the story Is that he linrled the big D. at an attempt to keep up the claim1 of victory after defeat was evident, the attempt to mane it appear tbat he used profane language over his defeat, is not less mean tbat it is idiotic. "Washington's birthday bore fruits yesterday in the development of a plan to raise a memorial to independence at Philadelphia as well as in the laying of the corner stone of the Washington monument in Pittsburg. The rood work is going on briskly. The statement tbat the Louisiana lottery wilt next attack the Montana Legislature calls forth from the Philadelphia Press tho remark that the attempt to get a lottery charter in Montana will be balked by constitutional pro hibition. We hope this is trne; but the esteemed Press need not go outside of Penn sylvania to discover tbat constitutional pro hibitions can be nullified, if the corporation seeking to do so is only strong and rich enough. It is reported tbat the Chinese are flock ing into Siberia in such great numbers that the Government is shutting them out. It must be tbat tbe Chinese do not afford enongh amusement to tbe Russians by committing sui cide after a flogging. The statement that Bismarck has revived his old policy of threatening to resign, recalls the fact that he often used tbat method of car rying his point with the present Emperor's grandfather. But the characteristics ot office holders are shown to be similar in Germany to America by the fact that tbe first Emperor died in old age before Bismarck really got re signed. TALK is once more heard of Robert Lin coln for President in 1892. There seems to be good reason for concluding that, if we are to continue to choose Presidents on tbe ancestral plan, it might be wise to try a variety of an cestors. Afteb the Chicago stockyards have been carefully unloaded on our British friends, per haps it will be no longer necessary for the rail way kings who have heretofore held a con trolling interest in tbat establishment to so manipulate tbeir rates as to force all the live stock and Deef business ot tbe country to pay tribute to just ex&otly those stockyards. The Bepublican gag tactics in tbe Na tional House of Representatives are adopted with glee by the Democratio majority in the West Virginia Legislature. This illustrates the difference it makes whose ox is gored. The announcement of a city cotemporary that tbe "Festival of Dogs" has begun at one of the East End churches leaves the reader in a painful doubt as to whether the canine race partakes of the occasion in an active or pas sive sense. In other words, are we to hope that the does enjoy it or that they are 'enjoyed a la Chinoist f The man who takes dynamite home and dries It on tbe stove makes his appearance reg ularly in the newspapers. The cibo up in Greensburg yesterday was attended with the usual fatal res alts. The announcement that a new building is to be put up on tbe site of the Willey build ing makes it pertinent to express tho'hope that the new structure will be built more carefully than the old one. The terrible object lesson as to the results of undue haste will probably insure more deliberate and lasting work in this in stance. An airbrake for cable roads will be an improvement for tbe benefit of tbe public Tbe completion of such an invention by the West inghouse Company will earn the public appre ciation. The Jr. O. U. A. M. left nothing to be desired, and nothing to be criticised, in the magnitude or complete arrangements of their celebration of the memory of Washington. They can only outshine them selves when it comes to the unveiling of the monument. With the report that the surplus has vanished before the vigorous attacks of tbe job bers enables us to maintain the hope tbat the price of whisky and sugar will remain undis turbed. It i3 reported that competition among tbe crematories of Paris has grown so active as to reduce the oost of disposing of a corpse to the cheap price of 0 cents. Under tbe operation of this economic force, death has ceased to be a luxury and has become a neces sity. The French Cabinet mildly shows tho young Duke to the doorand dismisses him with a hint that he need not call again until he is nvited. Some one claims to have detected Hark Twain in plagiarism. Considering that Mark has not written anything lor some years, he must have plagiarized from tbe vast multitude of people in past ages who presented eminent examples of doing nothing at all. PEOPLE OP PROMINENCE. Me. Gladstone Is in bed with a bad cold, but anxious friends are assured be will be all right in a few days. Philip Sousa, director of the Marine Band, of Washington, has written an opera which De Wolf Hopper thinks of producing. It is ap propriately called "The Wolf." Ms, Talbot, tbe father of the English House of Commons, was wealthy as well as old and eccentric He bequeathed 2,000,000 to one daughter, 1.000,000 to another, 800,000 to a third, andl,000,000 to a grandson. The Empress of Austria is the best house keeper among European royalties. She em ployes 60 cooks 25 men and 25 women. Bhe pays strict attention when iu Vienna to the details of ber huge household and is a very clever manager. Mb. William Morris, the poet, is robust abd square-built; he has shaggy hair, and he delights in rude -apparel. -He lores the sea, and nothing pleases him more than to ba mis taken for a sailor; in fact, his appearance is somewhat nautical. The Bov. Moses D. Hoge, D. D., will, on Thursday next, complete his forty-fifth year of service as pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church, at Richmond. Va. It is the only charge be has had, and he its only pastor. A great public demonstration will mark the anni versary. 'Massachusetts has two distinguished citi zens named Rice. Alexander H. has been in Con gress and Governor of the Bay State, and two or three times he has come near being ap pointed a Cabinot Minister. He is a dealer in paper In Boston, and one of the largest in the world. He is often confounded with William W. Bice, who for four terms was a quiet mem ber of Congress from the Worcester district. Thomas Nelson Paqe, in a paper read before tbe Nineteenth Century Club recently, said that in the South poetry, in many respects, had not kept pace with prose. Dialect had un doubtedly been used by Southern writers to 'excess, hut there was much to be Said in its defense, and in defense of those who used It. On tho whole, tbe Sonth presented to-day a field for literature such as could not be found elsewhere, and she conditions for a literature existed there as they did not in any other sec tion or country. One or Bismarck's Goad Deeds, From the Chicago Herald. Emperor William has been dissuaded froth publishing volume "of poems which he wrote 'when a young man. Truly Bismarck is a' Won' derf ul diplomatist. THE TOPICAL TALKER. No Flats in Pittsburg nml the Probable Reason Why A Reminiscence Abont Sir. Studies- Tho Newsboy Idea of Big Men What of That. A correspondent, evidently a lady, but who, singularly, is not courteous enough to sign ber name, asks me: "Are there any flats or apartment bouses in either ot tbe cities? If there are not, what appears to be the reason?" This anonymous query is worth answering because it is often asked, and for other reasons which will appear later on. Competent author ities inform me tbat there are, properly speak ing, no "flats," as the term is understood in Dew York and other large cities where such buildings are numerous, in either city. There is an apartment house in Allegheny and an other in Pittsburg but neither of them are considerable affairs. Why there are not flats in these cities is not an easy question to answer. One suggests tbat it is because the people of Pittsburg and Alle gheny are fond of homes in tbe shape of whole houses. But so are people in New York, and they have taken to flats because house rents, as many think tbey are here, are outrageously high. The fact seems to me to be that the ad vantages of the "flat," its coziness and conven ience, especially for a small family, are not un derstood here. There are enongb Pittsburg ers, however, who have seen the "flat" In New York, Chicago or elsewhere to make a big flat building a profitable Investment, if it were built in a good situation. Near the parks in Allegheny would be a favorable site. Central Park in New York is belted with flat and apartment houses. . JH. Bowe, the veteran actor, said to me yesterday: "I saw that sterling Amerioan actor, J. B. Studley, at tbe Bijou Tneater last night, which brings to my mind tbe burning of tbe Brooklyn Theater about 13 years ago. Mr. Studley was the Jacques Proehard in The Two Orphans' on that occasion. A number of panic stricken people who rushed over the stage from tbe front of the honse, and in their fright lost all control of themselves, could not find their way ont of tbe burning building. On seeing Mr. Studley they appealed to him for help, and while he himself had a narrow escape, he managed to pilot them safely out of the theater. I remember on one occasion after this at tbe old Bowery Theater, New York, his reception must have lasted two minutes by the watch. "His performances of Ludovico, Matter Walter, Ingomar, Pierre Michel, Bill Byket and other parts Safely stamp him as an artist in the full sense ot tbe word; a thorough stage manager, a creator of parts, an actor, a scholar and a gentleman, and as full of talent as a watermelon is foil of seeds." To all of Mr. Bowe's enlogy lean say amen. CeverAL theatrical managers in near-by towns have asked tbe Sewickley Valley Club to repeat their excellent performance of "Esmeralda" for the filthy but almighty dol lar. But faithful to their traditions, and it must be added, with a proper sense of the fit ness of things, tbe Sewickley amateurs have declined to play for rewards more substantial than applause. One manager in an Ohio river town offered the club a certainty of 500 cash, which is a good deal more than the average professional company can drag out of that town, let me tell you. The manager knew well enough he could get his money back. 'THE dozens of bands which assisted tbe gal lant Mechanics yesterday in honoring the memory of Washington achieved an extraor dinary triumph. It was not tbe amount of noise tbey made, nor tbe skill of individuals or groups of players whicb startled me, and lots of otbers, no doubt. They played actually some new tunes marches which had not been heard five hundred and fifty-five thousand times be fore. Of course tho old tunes, orsoms of them, are welcome. General Sherman says he's slightly weary of hearing "Marching Thro' Georgia," and mere civilians may be allowed to say the same of other notable marches. For myself I like tbe stirring' war quicksteps, and it is not of them tbat I complain by infer ence, when I applaud the appearance of new measures in the repertoire of our brazen bands. But there are some terrible old-timers among the marching airs popular with local musicians, and for their removal there will be sincere thanksgiving. XJJnsxt President Harrison was in this city last week a conversation took placn be tween two newsboys on Diamond street, which deserves to be reported. "Goin' tcr see der President to-night, Blacky ?" said one boy to the other. "What f nr ? I doan know der President" "But he's a mighty big man." "Big, is he ?" repeated tbe boy called Blacky, contemptuously. "Big, is he ? 1 seen his pict ure, an' he ain't so high" and he raised a blacking brush to a level with his head, and then went on: "No. slrree if I wan' Iter see big men I'll take a squint at Chris Magee, or Dan Silvis they're big, they are I" 'The newsboy's lack of reverence reminds me .of a story told about tbat queer old char acter. Joe Shriver, who kept the hotel in Econ- I omy in the days when that quaint place was peopieu Dy .Cjconomues. A sleighing party drove up to tbe hotel one evening, and while supper was being prepared, one of the ladies, who had known Economy since childhood, had the temerity to approach the little deu where Mr. Shriver secluded him self. She said tbe old man looked so lonely that she would try to cheer him up. She did all tho talking, bhe told him about all the people in the world outside be bad known as children, and she particularly enlarged upon tho good fortune of one man, wbo as a small boy Shriver bad often seen. This man bad been ap pointed to a rather high place in the diplomatic service of tbe United States. She described the importance of the consulate, its dignities and emoluments, and wound up quite an eloquent little speech with, "And, Mr. Shriver, every, body calls Mr. Consul now I" Mr. Shriver looked up for tho first time and said querulously: "What of that?" Bepbubn Johns. A PET BAT'S COSTLY PRANK. He Sets a New York House on Fire, Caus ing a Loss of 8500. New YORK, February 22. The Terkuloskl family, living OP tbe first and second floors of tbe house No. 377 Grand street, consists of Louis, the father, his wife and three children, and, until yesterday, a large, overfed rat. Now tho rat is dead. The rat made its appearance several months ago and its peculiar antics so amused the Terkuloskls tbat they decided to make it one of tbe family. Yesterday morning tbey were sorry for it About 6 o'clock the family were awakened by the smell of smoke, and on investigating tbey found the partition wall, in wblcb the rat lived, in flames. Louis ran to the- front door and yelled "fire," while his wife sat in a chair and screamed as if ber life depended on it. The firemen came, and when the place had been damaged by water abont 500 wortb, tbe fire was subdued. The rat was found between the casings of the wall, burned to death. Beside it were found tbe remnants of several matches, and it was evident that In some man ner the rodent started tbe fire by chewing on tbe sulphur, Mr. Terkuloskl says he will have no more rats in his place, as tbey come too high at S500 each. ALL THE CLOCKS SET BACK. The Cltr of Cincinnati Much Starrer Than it Used to Be. , Cincinnati, February 22. At noon to-day tbe city adopted standard time. Heretofore all business, except that of railroads and tele graphs, was done by local time, which is 22 min utes faster than standard time. The clocks are all turned back and churches, schools, stores and factories are all adapting themselves to tba new standard. Some of the churches change the thnur of meeting service .from 11 to lOvJO. The banks have agreed to continue tbe same hours, from 10 to 3, thus setting tho day's work back 22 min utes. Goello Instead of English. ToEONTO.February 2Z Senator Maclnnis has introduced a bill in the Canadian Senate to make Gaelic an official language. DEATHS OP A DAY. John Crci. :f rEniAt. tklkokam to tiIx DisrATrm.t CHAMBEBBDUIiO, February 23. -John Cree died here to-day, aged 85 years. lie was prominent In all local religions institutions, and bad been an eloei1 lri the Presbyterian Church for k5 years. Be was the falberiof James Oree-of Fittsburg, and Thomas K. Cree, International Secretary of the Young Men's Christian Association. OUR FLAGSHIP QUARANTINED. Tbe Chlcogo Detained nt Morocco ou Ac count of La Grippe. r6rXCIAI TELEQBAM TO THE DISPATCH. 1 Annapolis. February 22. A letter received bere from on board the United States ship Chicago, the flagship of the squadron of evolu tion, dated Toulon, France, February 5. says that vessel was quaran Uned at Tangiers, Moroc co, on account jf la grippe, there being 30 cases on board. There have been about 200 cases on the vessel altogether. From Tangiers tbe Chicago went to the Bock of Gibraltar, thence to Cartbagenla, Spain, where liberty was given the men. The Cartbagenians seemed surprised at tbe presence of so'many blue jackets. From Cartbagenla tbe Chicago steamed for Port Mahon, Island of Minorca, which was reached on tbe morning of the 22d. Port Mahon is a pretty place. Tbe entrance to the barbor is narrow, and winding through a deep opening into a pretty sheet of water about 500 yards wide, bounded on one side by beautiful green-clad bills, tbat slope gently down to tbe water, and on tbe other by rocky walls tbat rise abruptly from tbe water to the height, in some places, of f uliyiSO feet, beyond which Is comparatively level and upon which the city is bult. Tbe bouses are all built of stone; so are tbe flooring and foundations, the only woodwork being tbe shutter;, which are Invariably painted green. The Chicago left Port Mahon on the 2d in stant, leaving the Yorktown behind to bnry tbeir Orderly Sergeant of Marines, who bad died tbat day of pneumonia. The Yorktown arrived later. Tbe Chicago has sailed since fur Ville Franche. NOT FEELING THANKFUL. An Action of a Lutheran Conference Tbat Excites Comment. Chicago, February 22. The recent action of tbe Illinois Conference of tbe Swedish Luther an Church, now In session at Rockford, 111., is exciting considerable comment among the min isters of all denominations in this city. A reso lution thanking God for tbe general prosperity of the last year was defeated by tbe farmer lay delegates on tbe ground tbat tbey had experi enced no great amount of prosperity. Dr. A.K. Parker, of tbe Centennial Baptist Church, when questioned concerning the curious action of the Conference, said: "In all probability there was some flaw in tbe wording of tbe reso lution, not now apparent, which caused its de feat. It is hardly possible tbat a gathering of Christian gentlemen would refuse to offer due thanks to God." "If there was no prosperity, as claimed by the farmer lay delegates," said Prof. David Swing, "you could hardly expect them to give thanks. It Is safe to say that the farmers couldn't be expected to vote tbanks to God for prosperity it they hadn't had any, whether spiritual or agricultural. Tbey have the ex ample of Dr. Beecher, Henry Ward Beecher father, on this. Dr. Beecher and bis family were in his carriage riding, near Batavla. O., years ago, and tbe horse ran off and tumbled them all out. Harriet Beeoher at once fell on her knees to offer thanks to God for their mir aculous preservation. Dr. Beecher, observing her, said: 'You needn't thank God for me, for I'm badly hurt.' The moral is tbat you need not thank God for blessings unless you bave received them." HARD ON THEATRICAL TROUPES. An Interstate Commerce Decision May Force Companies to Quit tbe Boad. Baltimore, February 22. In regard to the decision of the Inter-State Commerce Commis sion, m the case of tbe Pittsburg, Cincinnati and St. Louis Railroad against tbe Baltimore and Obio Company, announced yesterday. Manager Ford said this evening: "The loss to theatrical companies by a change of railroad fares from 2 cents to 3 cents a mile, will be such that a great many now on the road will be compelled to give np before the end of tbe season. The decision, if sustained, will cost tbe larger companies from 515,000 to 320,000 a Reason, which virtually wipes out all the profits." Vice President Lord spoke as follows: "In advance of the receipt ot an official copy of the decision of the Inter-State Commerce Commis sion. I am unable to say what will be the action of the Baltimore and Ohio. Tbe tickets bave not, however, been on sale for points east of the Ohio river for a long time past, and were good only within the lines of the Central Traffio As sociation, or between the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. At least 20 roads, and perhaps more, bave been selling the tickets in question, and the suit against the Baltimore and Obio was in the nature of a test case. Whether we shall abide by the decision of the Inter-State Com merce Commission, or shall go into court and contest tbo question, will not be settled until after tbe decision is received." FIRMING OUT FKEAK8. A Museum Trust to Control All tbe Curlosl tles in the Country. New York, February 22. The rumor of a "Dime Museum Trust" Is not a freak of fancy. Mr. W. H. Graham, an investor of English capital, and two other Wall street brokers,bave formed a financial syndicate to buy and man age all tbe large dime museums in tbe country. Tbey will hire and control all the valuable "liv ing curiosities" and all tbe important "freaks of nature" in tbe United States. The news has aroused a good deal of curiosity among tbe public and a good deal of excitement among the "curiosities." One of the owners of a Grand street museum said last evening: "The syndicate has offered us 520,000 for our place of amusement, which we will not sell for less than S30.0UO. Tbe trust will own three dime museums in New York, it will bave two museums in Chicago, two in Philadelphia and one in every otberlarge city In tbe country. The syndicate has an enor mous capital, and will make long contracts with all the first-class "freaks" in the country. It will employ them 63 weeks a year, exhibiting them from fall to spring in its own museums and farming them out to circuses and side shows in-the summer." AUNT ELIZA AND THE ORGAN. Her Opposition to Instrumental Music Causes n Lnwsulr. NEW Philadelphia, O., February 2Z Prof. John Orth, of this place, sold the Metho dist Episcopal Church, near Port Washington, an organ, the instrument to be paid for when there was enongh money in the treasury. A very eccentric and pious old lady known all over tho neighborhood as "Aunt Eliza," is bit terly opposed to church organs. There is where the trouble began. She attended divine ser vices regularly, but the moment the organ be gan playing "Aunt Eliza" would walk out and sit on the chnrcb steps with her fingers in her ears until it ceased and then returned for the sermon. To put an end to all tbe trouble the church trustees carried tbe organ out and placed it in the corner of a field. Prof. Orth, driving along- the road one day, was shocked to see the new instrument out in tbe rain with half a dozen chickens roosting on it. He sued tbe church trustees for damages and tho case has just ended in Common Pleas Court, the jury rendering tho Professor dam ages to the amount of the value of tbe organ. A GERMAN PUBLISHER'S SCHEME. Renting Attic Rdoon to Secure Space for Advcrtlsins; Posters. BT PUNLAP'S CABLE COMPAmf. Berlin, February 22. The local newpapcr, tbe Berliner Ausieigcr, has suddenly acquired an enormous circulation by a teij clever trick, suggested by an American, On hundreds of walls in tbe city huge signs were posted bearing tbe legend, in German:. "Tbe Auszeiger has tbe largest circulation the world." Tbe law forbidding the pasting of signs or placards oh houses, except by tbe inhabitants thereof, the police warned the manager of tbe paper that ho must take down the anpuncements, whereupon be immediately hired a small attic room in eadh house, and thus established tbo right ot pasting the signs. The police now are at tacking the Auszeiger for willfully circumvent ing the law. FISH BROUGHT FROM AFRICA, A Consignment of Mackerel From Code Town to the Bay State. Providence, Mass., February 22. The long-talked-abont;consignment of African mack erel arrived here last nlglit by packet schooner Lucknow, coming from Cape Town Via London in steamers. Tbe consignment, which consists of S3 casks holding about three barrels eacb, was opened for Inspection tbis morning at the packing sheds of -the Union Fish Company, on railroad dock, by Agent Collins, to wbom tbey were consigned. They are sweet and In first class order. nER TWENTX-SEC0XI) CHILD. Genre- WnHUlngion Hlffslns lli3 Litest Ar rival nt n Tim n Home. rffKClAlj TULXOHA2I TO TUB DISPATCH I TirriN, February 22. Mrs. Michael Higglns, wife of a glasablower, lately ot Steubenville, to-day gave birth .to .her, .twsnty-seoond child, It was a boy and Was named George Washington. THE STROLLERS STORIES. Odd Observations and Quaint Opinions From Curb and Corridor. T AST week Mr, J. B. Scott showed a promi nent member of tbe brewing interest throngh the Carnegie Library building. Tbe exquisite decorations were pointed out tbe pictures' and architecture minntely examined; bnt the man of vats seemed to appreciate all this splendor very slightly. Mr. Scott began to feel somewhat like Mark Twain's Italian gnlde. when, as a last resonrce,-he escorted the brewer down tbe stairway into tbe immense cellars of tbe building. Then the heart of tbe beer king was touched at last. His admiration burst forth unrestrained. "Great heavens!" be cried, "what a beautiful place to store beer."' The crowds along Sinithfield .street during yesterday's parade were as nearly impene trable as it is possible for crowds to be. Tbe female portion of the crowd which was main ly responsible for tbe block up, by the way proved very timorous in crossing before tbe advancing parade. Several ladies hesitated In the middle of the causeway and tbe proverbial fate of hesitating females became theirs. They were swallowed up in the marching lines, to emerge later on with rumpled plumes and finery awry. In one instance a clever police man assembled all the ladies at the corner of Seventh avenue in a bunch, and thon gave them the signal to charge. There was a flatter of skirts, a few shrill screams, and tbe cloud of light infantry swept across tbe track, under the very noses of a band of trampling horse men. jyr artin X Frank; who lately fought and fell in the Southside political fight, spoke of his overthrow in strikingly allegorical lan guage yesterday. "Ab, yes!" be exclaimed, "I got in the soup. But tbe soup was only thin stuff, and I found myself able to swim. Sol paddled round a bit till I ran against some big leviathan of the deep. It was Martin Sbafer, and be was trying to keep afloat, too. So I struck out for tbe side, and something nearly swam down my throat. 1 caught it and held it to the light. It was William W. NIsbet! Yes. big and little; we were all in tbe flowing bowl together." AT one point in yesterday's parade a rather painful incident was happily averted by the presence of mind of those in command. Tbe United States mail wagon met the pro cession, and some young bloods in one of the de tachments thought that this wagon should give way to the parade, like other conveyances along the line of march. Now the United States mail cannot be stopped, and tbe drivers bave orders to fire on anyone who arrests their progress. Consequently when tbe parade re sisted their efforts to cross tbe street tbere was some very hot language. At tbis moment an elderly gentleman, apparently one ot the mar shals of the celebration, spied tbe scene from afar, and cantered to the spot. He at once commanded the obstinate lines to halt, which they did with tbe best grace possible. Then the mail wagon drove through, and tbe danger was past. 'The dignity of a certain Marshal of Parade was somewhat disturbed yesterday by a curious incident. He was nicely mounted on a prancing charger, which was recognized by many in tbe crowd as a former performer in a welt known traveling circus. The horse was once a really splendid animal, and still makes a remarkably good back for show occasions. The Marshal seemed proud of his mount, and rested bis hand on his left hip in tbe style of military heroes, as they appear in war chromos. Suddenly, however, the band in front struok np "Marching through Georgia." Then the charger reared up on bis bind legs, and began to dance in a very live ly fashion, to tbe very apparent dismay of his rider. Everyone laughed, except the un fortunate marshal, and it was whispered through the crowd tbat this was one of the horse's old circus acts. The dancing continued until an old acquaintance of the charger spoke a tallsmanlc word from the sidewalk, when the unexpected and uncomfortable waltz ceased as quickly as it had began. The discomfited marshal immediately got possession of that command and, it is to be hoped, used it with success during tho day, whenever the band played "Marching through Georgia." '"THE occupants of two second floor Fifth ave nue offices yesterday practiced a new sys tem of telegraphy over the beads of tbe seething multitude to the no small gratification of the varions onlookers. At a window on the left band side of the street sat a bevy of pretty maidens, while directly op posite were ensconBced some five or six stalwart specimens of Pittsburg bachelorhood. A perfect understanding seemed to exist 'between the dames and tbeir knights, tor hand- kercbiefs'were gracefully fluttered, jeweled fingers kissed, and abostof inexplicable sig nals exchanged between the parties. Tbe oc casional appearance of an extremely inappro priate paterfamilias on tbe ladles Slue, seemeu to causo a suspension of operations for a while. On these occasions the amatory youths seemed very Intent upon the progress of the parade. But tbe moment paterfamilias disappeared, the telegraphic code was once more put in practice. At one point in the performance, an occupant of tbe right-hand side office tried to throw a bunch of flowers to bis inamorata In the opposite office. The bouquet fell short, however, to his great chagrin and the enjoyment of his friends. An impertinent and unromantic "nawsie" caught tbe flowers as they fell, and taking off bis bat tered hat, placed his hand over the region of his heart and bowed to tho unwilling donor. The sequel of tho telegraphy cannot be nar rated. It is to be hoped that the gallant cava liers, plucked up courage enough to brave paterfamilias, and cross to the charming ob jects of their manifest affection, AS a specimen of tbe power of yesterday's crowd the following fact may be noted: A gentleman's new silk hat fell from one of the postoffice building windows into Smithfield street. In tbe soft and gentle twilight the owner found one section of the said bat at the corner of Seventh avenue; another on the Dia mond alley crossing, and a third, on which his name had been inscribed, was picked up near the Southsido Market House at B p. M. The Stbollsr. BARNUM COMING HOME. Showman and the Animals Now En Tho Conic for America. IBT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH. London, February 22. Barnum's animals are on their way back to America, on the Fur nessia, which sailed from the Albert Dock Thursday afternoon. Kiralfy's ballet Is on board, too, and likewise a majority of perform ers in the great moral sbow. A luncheon was given on board the Fnrnessia Wednesday to the London newspaper men. and Barnnm assured them tbat he and the show were coming back in a year or two. Wbnre Blood Buns Thld. Froln the Atchison Globs. Blood may be thicker than water, but did anyone over know a girl who would not steal nor brother's cigars to give to someone else? THE BLESSED BBOOD. Gather them close to your loving heart, Cradle them close to your bressti Thcr will soon enough leave tour brooding care, Soon enouzh ascend youth's topmost stair Little ones in tbe neit. Fret not that the children's! hearts are gsy, That their restless feet will run ; ' There may tome a time in the by and by When you'll stlln your lonely room and sigh For a sound of childish fun; When you'll long for a repetition sweet, That sounded through each room, Of "Mother! mother!" the dear love-calls That will echo long through the silent halls, And add to their stately gloom. There may come a time when you'll long to hear The eajter, boyish tread, The tuneless whistle, the clear, shrill shout, The bustle In nd oat, And pattering overhead. When the boys and jrlrls are all grown up, And Kcsttered fnr and wide. t 'or gone to the undiscovered shore. Where yonth and aire coTie never more. You wlil miss them from your slue. Then gather them to your loving heart; Cradle them oil your breaitt Thev will soon enough leave your brooding care, Boo", enough ascend youth's topmost stair r Little oust la tbe nut, Oood Uwsttttping, LITERATURE AS A BUSINESS. Mr. Howells Thinks the American Author Poorly Paid far His Work. TV. D. Howells In March Harper. 3 Of all the silly superstitions tbat have sur vived out of tbe credulous past, none is sillier than the notion tbat literature ought to work for nothing and find luelf. The most pros perous writer iu our country probably gats no more for bis work than tens of thousands of lawyers and doctors each receive; but in a civilization where every office rendered to the Commonwealth is paid for, whese every con ceivable service from man to man has its wage, it is felt tbat tbe autbor If paid at all ought to be underpaid; tbat be Is tbe only laborer unworthy of bis hire. We will allow tbat if you take the word of literary men about one another tbev are mostly unworthy of their hire; in their jealonsies and envies they have them selves much to blame for tbe common feeling concerning them. But, after all, bow many authors amongus keep their carriages or bave three kinds of wine at table out of tbeir dis graceful gains? Mr. f helps says that book making has be come a trade, and tbat profit is its cbief end. For tbe present we will not deny this, but wo warn all those intending to go Into tbe business with a view to profit as the chief end, that tbere is not much money for tbe amount of work in It In spite of Mr. Phelps' confidence, however, tbere is probably no man nr woman in the country intending to go into it with tbat view. Those who love literature have at least wit enough to Know that they will never be come rich by it; and that probably tbey Will always remain poor. IMITATORS OF AMERICANS. The Japs Like This Count rr and Are Adapt Ins; Its Customs. From tbe Mew York Star. One of tbe oddest things In the history of the present age is the admiration which Japan has for tbe United States. Forty years ago they were an isolated community, keeping them selves carefully aloof frum all civilized nations. To-day tbeir clothing, institutions, ways and manners are copied from onr own. The first of tbeir race wbo came over here were a troupe of acrobats; now there are more than 50,000 within our borders. In this city they bave a club, many stores, offices and boarding houses. Tbey prosper in their new home, and form a very good element of our population. I run across tbeir Consul here quite often. He has a queer name, Saburo Fujli. bnt he Is a very delightful person. He belongs to tbe highest rank in Japan, holding a position cor responding to tbat of a Duke in Great Britain. His culture is famous at borne, be having car ried off the leading honors of the schools and college where be studied in both Japan and England. He is about 15 years of age, is ruddy, smiling, well fed and speaks our language like a native. He enjojs our music and drama, and is a frequent visitor to our leading houses of amusement. A MODEL IN EVER! SJ5NSE. Complete and Reliable News From AH the World in The Dispatch. From the Parkersbnrg Dally Sentinel. When we want to read tbe news of the world, and look for that which is most reliable and trustworthy, we invariably turn to The Pitts btjeq Dispatch, a model newspaper in every sense. As a news gatherer it Is unsurpassed by any other journal either in or out of the great cities, and in tbe quantity and quality of its news it is thoroughly metropolitan. A sur prising nose for news, care for the truth and presentation in a readable form of tbe world's daily happenings are prominent characteristics of The Dispatch that make it so great and attractive a newspaper. The Sunday edition of The Dispatch has now reached a circulation exceeding 50,000 and is one of tbe best in the country. It is a veritable magazine of pleasant literature, of 20 large pages, made up of tbe news of the day, cor respondence from home and abroad and enter taining fiction. IRISH LEADERS IN AMERICA. Two Members of Parliament Cordially Wei. coined at Son Francisco. San Francisco, February 22. Among the passengers on the steamer Australia, which ar rived from Honolulu at an early hour this morning, were the Irish leaden, John Dillon, M. t? and Sir Thomas H. Gratton Esmonds, M. P. Considerable preparation had been made here to receive tbe visitors, and wben tbe Australia came to the dock this morning a committee of Irish-American citizens and a large number of other persons were in waiting on the wharf, and extended Welcome to tbe borne rule advocates. The visitors were taken at once to tbe hotel, where a committee waited upon them, and pre sented them with an addtess ot welcome, con gratulating them upon their successful efforts throughout the Australian colonies and other places in the Soutnern hemisphere. In behalf of tbe Irish cause. This afternoon an informal reoeption was held at tbe rooms of the guests. WHAT BOTHERED MABEL. A Child's Trnthlnl Frankness Somewhat Embarrasses Her Mothor. From tbe Lcwlston Journal. l A Portland family had company one day and little Mabel was helping her mother in prepar ing supper. Her mother told her Drivately to spread the cloth on the table, and be sure and have the neatest part at tbe lady visitor's side. After endeavoring to do as near as she was re quested, she went to tho visitor, child like, and much to the mother's discomfiture, she ex claimed: "Only think, mamma wanted me to give you tbe cleanest part of tbe tablecloth, and I can't find any clean part to ltl" A Job for tbo Male. From the Greensburg Argus. A Greensburg barber has hired a mule whose sole duty is to kick him unceasingly for an entire week and for tbis reason: Recently he purchased a one-tenth ticket in a lottery and soon afterward sold It for what it cost him to J. J. Rickart, of Maple avenue. Saturday he re ceived notice tbat his ticket bad drawn the one tenth of a S300 prize. P. a Tbe mule is ful filling his contract to tbe best of bis ability. The Busslao Ruler's Diet, From tho New York World.l The Czar of Russia always eats the same breakfast ham and eggs, a slice of roast beef and tea. Later in the day he is apt to dine a mite. Mot n Political Aspiration. From the New York Evening World. A great many American girls, not in politics at all, are just as anxious as can be to get a fair Count. POINTED PARAGRAPHS. New York Commercial Advertiser: tt there is anything that can melt away more quickly than a snowflake, recent ovents would indicate that it is a rich national bank when it gets in the clutches of a "klter." Philadelphia Utcord: Senator Blair's eight-day speech ended on Thursday. His wind and his manuscript gave out. Like an eight-day clock, he cannot go again until he shall hare obtained more wind. Brooklyn Standard-Union t Senator Blair wants aa official newspaper in which to print and circulate his speeches. It might pay to let him have it if be would consent not to speak tbe speeches in the Senate. Washington Post: Parliamentary law is receiving some severe wrenches out in Ohio. A member of tbe Legislature took the floor Wednesday evening to announce that he could lick any two Republicans in that body. New York Evening World: Mr. Andrew Carnegie has done a praiseworthy act in be stowing a fine public library upon the working men and women of Allegheny. Iu his remarks he bade such men and women to feel tbat tbe library was theirs. More deeds like this are in order from the ricb, wbo after all are stewards, In a measure, to tho poor. Wheeling Intetligeneer: A terrible scan dal has broken out in the region ot the Ohio Legislature. It has been discovered tbat sev eral members of that body have lent their rail road passes to friends. When tbe railroad companies learned this thsymust have mourned over the degeneracy of the times. In simple Colonial days no legislator ever lent his rail road pass. Boston fierald: William Walter Phelps bas spent 23,000 marks in remodeling the building which bojtnd his family are to occupy during his residence in Beilln. It has caused more than 23,000 re-marks among the Berliners. Tbe architects of Berlin are studying this first spec imen ot a stylish American horns with great interest. We used to get onr models from 'Europe, hut we bavo Improved upon them, afid are returning then with lntemfc CUKI0US C05DEHSAT10K8. In a field near Circleville, O., contain ing 200 shocks of corn, over 7,000 mica and 89 hawks were killed last weak. Done to satisfy abet. A grocer at Lynchburg, Vs., who had been in business for 13 years without making a cent, couldn't figure out how it was until his bead clerk was taken sick, thought he was go ing to die. and owned up to having embezzled, about 817,000. Adolph Sutro is trying the experiment of raising cinchona trees near San Francisco. "If be succeeds be will not only bave some very ornamental trees, but demonstrate tbat the raw material for quinine can he produced In this country." An Indiana publisher of a weekly paper went to his reward tbe other day. Tbis reward was not heaven, but a job in a bank at J2 a day. Ht bad worked 21 years as editor and publisher, and had figured it up and found tbat he had not averaged a dollar a day. A curious fact is that of tbe 17 clerks in tbe Senate of tbe new State of Washington a majority (nine) are women, and there is but one wbo carries "Mrs." before her name. Tho same rule holds good with tbe House, a major its of tbe clerks being ladles. The WaUessing (N. J.) Woman's Christian Temperance Union bas decided to boycott all grocers and butchers who sell cider. The question cf making mince pies without cider was also discussed. Many of the members said they could not make good pies unless they nsed cider, but this was contradicted by the conservative members of tbe body. The final action of the union Is regarded with great anx iety by all lovers of old-fashioned mince pies. The application of a caveat to stop a marriage is something new. It Is stated tbat a member of tbe Maryland Legislature had con tracted a marriage with a lady, and journeyed to tbe county seat to procure a license, when he made tbe painful discovery tbat bis rival bad filed a caveat against the Issue, and before be can get it tne case will bave to be argued. Tbe wedding day has been postponed, but the old man Is a fighter, ana won't give up easily. The most comical mishap that ever be fell a fire engine occurred recently at Toledo. The noise of an approaching fire apparatus startled a 65-year-old countryman and bis wife as they were making their way along tbe side walk. To grab his wife's green umbrella and rush into tbe middle of the street directly in tbe path of the oncoming steeds was the work of a moment for the excited farmer. His gy rations and shouting brought the horses to a sudden stop. Tbe tire laddies drove off swear ing, but tbe crowd cheered the old f elicw as he returea to the sidewalk muttering: "Tarnation fools! let'em run away If tbey want to. I'll never risk my life to save their necks again." Jupiter, Fla., can boast ot the most in telligent mule on record. Tbe animal is 21 years old. Every night he proceeds to tbe li fe Saving station. It is customary for the man on watch to discharge his coston signal (a red light) when vessels come too near the beach. Tbe mule has "caught on" to what tbis signal means. So every night at 8 o'clock the sailor's four-legged friend proceeds to walk tbe beacb, and if a vessel comes too near the shore the mule, instead of a coston signal, sends forth a neigh that makes night hideous. "Portorstar board your helm." is tne order on the ship, and away sail the jolly tars in perfect safety and with a grateful heart to tbe four-legged patrol, man. Like wine and whisky, the turtle im proves with age. One of the delicacies at a recent dinner at Windsor Castle was a turtle which had reached tbe advanced age of 100 years. Notwithstanding its antiquity its flesh was sweet and tender. It was captured by a British cruiser near Ascension Island, and so thoroughly did Her Majesty enjoy the soup and steaks provided by the venerable rrus tacean that she has sent the cruiser off again for a fresb supply. It must travel several thousand miles in orderto obey ber commands. The turtle is probably tbe only edible that grows better with years. Age does not really improve fowls, game and meats, although the restaurants sometimes appear to believe tbat it does. Many guesses or estimates ot the total cost of tbe Forth bridge bave been made, but now that it is nearly completed its exact cost can be stated with almost absolute certainty. Under the original Forth bridge act. 1873. tba bridge and connecting railways were estimated to cost 1,803,666, of which that act authorized 1,250,000 to be raised by shares and 416,66(1 by mortgage. Various acts bad, however, to be applied for tbereafter for power to raise further sums, and now still auother is being promoted in this session of Parliament for power to raise 266,000 additional. Tbat will bring up the sum which has been expended on the bridge and connecting railways to about 323,000,000. which may now be accepted as the exacf cost of the undertaking. A foreign traveler tells of seeing musi cal trees in the West India Islands and in Nubia, It has a peculiar shaped leaf and pods with a split or open edge. The wind passing through these gives out the sound whicb gives tbe tree its peculiar name. In Barbadoes there is a valley filled with these trees, and when the wind blows across the Island a constant moan ing, deep-toned wbisle is heard from it, which in tbo still boursof tbe night bas a very weird and unpleasant effect. A species of acaeia, which grows very abundantly in tbe Soudan is also called the "whistling tree" by the natives. I Its shoots are frequently by the agency of the larvse OI insects aisiorcea in snaps idu swouea into a globular bladder from one to two inches in diameter. After the insect has emerged from a circular hole in the side of tbis swelling the opening played upon by tbe wind becomes a musical Instrument equal in sound to a sweet toned Ante. A good story 13 told of Bishop Grafton (Protestant Episcopal) of tbe diocese of Fond da Lac One of bis first visitations was at Waupun, where there bas been much church dissension in tbe past, and while there he was the guest of Mrs. Webster. After the prelate retired he was annoyed by a mouse in the room. TTa did not lis awake and wonder what could be done to abate It- He quietly arose, took tbe remains of a luncheon which he had been en joying, placed it on the top of a glass in tbe center of a washbowl, filled tbe bowl ball full of water, leaned a photograph from the table to tbe edge of the bowl so as to give the mouse a runway, then calmly went back to bed. In a few moments he heard the pattering of the mouse's feet on tbe photograph, a splasb. a few r.ti ir-r!e. and all was auiet. Then the worthy .bishop turned over and slept tbe sleep of the ust as airs, wtwrei ""rv". "" ",' morning: "Hlshop Grafton will find no diffi culty In governing tbe diocese if he can so easily han die a mouse." IN JEST AND EARNEST. Men solace themselves with cigars, but women so lace themselves with corsets. Xeno xoinfs Seat. Don't fret about what your reputation will be after death. Tombstones are mighty charita hla.Burlinaton If Prtss, An exchange says that the coloring matter in greenbacks is deadly poison. Bodentsl We don't icue.tatorence American. "Give me the man who siugs at his work," says a writer. He can have him. Alto' the man who whistles at his work. tforristovm Herald. Algy(who has more than he wants Pooh! Klches have wings. Poor Jack (wbo hasn't enough) Maybe: but they're mighty slow in flying toward a fellow. Texas Sfftingr. Dudely You look at me aa if you thought I was a fool, eh? Stranger Why, no: you can't be saeh a fool, after all. Your remark shows that you reads man's thoughts at a glance. Texas Sif tings. "Do you see that man over there?" said one rural visitor In the Bouse gallery to another. "The one who was Jes speakln'f "yes. Be was once a famous Enow Nothing." "Well, he don't seem to be clean over it. yet." Washington Post. Old Gentleman I shall report you, young man. Why didn't you stop your car before? Here j have beeh running after your ear more than a block. ,. . Conduetor-AIl right, guv'nor; I'msorry. but I ain't like a pertater, with eyes all over. Texas Siftlngi. What a genius you arel" exclaimed a young lady visiting an inventor's workroom. "I believe you could make almost everything. "Yes," replied tne young man modestly. "Is there anything you would Itto to see me make." "Mike me an offer," whispered tbe girl, shyly. Jlunsej's WttUy. Willits "So Pauline Gushiugton.'the poetess, is your wire, eh? You're a lucky dog. to be married to a woman wbo Is o loving' as she must be." Millets "I don't know about that. You see. she writes that kind of truck for money. And she u not in tbe habit of talking shop around home." Ttrrt Haute Express. THE SLOWEST THINe, Slowly the dial finger moves when;on"e,ii waiting for his love; ' ,-j , Slowly the stars to unlearned eyes creep 'cross tlia . firmament anove: Wj"" Blowly tbe snail propels himself; and slowly- jpea th coming flower, .";.. Bat issUiM on eifthisems quits SO slow M tlii ' tut run tsn silts sn hoar. -CHoaga BsnU,