THE ETTTSBITRQ- DISPATCH, STTNDAY, FEBRUAUT 23. 1890. 15 fflffiODS' PARADISE. Judge Gildersleeve, the Great Eiflo ; Shot, Writes of Canada. ITS GAME ALMOST TOO ABUKDAKT. (Chasing the Deer, Tracking the H6ose and i Angling for Trent. JJOIS OF CAMP LIFE IN FOREST SNOW luMTTur roit thx sisfatch.i While Canada may not be a garden of promise to the agriculturist and herdsman, it is an ideal country to the disciple of the rod and rifle. The very conditions which make the farmer's lot an unhappy one inure to the benefit ol the lover of outdoor sports. It is a singular fact that the best places for the huntsman and fisherman are the worst for the tiller of the soil. Cultivation kills sport. Even in the present generation long lines of territory on Long Island, Connecti cut, New Jersey and Maryland that were once famous for the game which frequented them have been utterly abandoned by the sportsman on account of the disappearance of their chief attraction. Only where they hare been preserved by private organiza tions or protected by special legislation is there any sport left worthy of the name. The great rock formations of the Canadian Dominion, which bare no parallel in our country east of the Rockies, unless it be here and there in the Adirondacks, the "White Mountains and the Maine woods in the North, prevent profitable cultivation of the ground on the one side and on the other afford every facility for the growth c-f the forest and propagation of game. This rock formation will never be forgotten by who ever has seen it. In the Saquenay and Hestigonche country it takes the shape of great defiles and chasms, in whose depth run never-failing streams and rivers that are full of the best fishes known to the rod man. The coolness of the water, its rapid motion and the large supply of natural food for the piscic inhabitants produce a type of fish which for firmness of flesh, for size, muscularity, full development and game nesscan be equaled nowhere. Its praises have been so sung by William J. Florence, our great comedian, Lawrence Jerome and other enthusiastic followers of Izaak Wal ton that nothing more can be said. WHEEE AJTGLEBS UEVER SET FOOT. The territory named is but a small frac tion of what is open to every lover of sport. The whole country north of Montreal and Quebec is equally rich in stores of fish. Xhere are hundreds if not thonsands of ponds and brooks where the line and hook have never been dropped. Here you can get brook trout that weigh over a pound, and lake tront three, four and even five times as large. Here the Frenchman can catch the bull-frog in its best form. United States Fish Commissioner Blacktord says that the largest and finest frog's legs ol the world come from Canada. How true this may be I do not know, but frogs weighing over a pound, and, in rre cases, two pounds, are caught in inexhaustible numbers. The policy of the Canadian Government is so lib eral as to deserve special praise. There is so restri -tion upon foreigners or alien cor porations Laving or leasing lands for sport ing purpo.es. The Paradise Fin and Feather Club, of New York City, of which I am a mem'-er, controls a territory almost as large as V e entire State of Khode Island. At least 100 clubs, which are American to the backbone, are likewise the owntrs or lessees of vast tracts of land. Of course the Dominion is wise in this policy. The 5,000 sons of Unci' Sam who invade it every year expend from C'jO to 5,000 apiece. The sum total of their expenditures cannot be less than $1,000,000, and probably exceeds three times tnat amount. The resnlt 'of this policy is visible at a hundred points where sporting associations have reclaimed the wilderness, constrncted roads and bridges, built homes and cottages, started new in dustries and even brought towns and vil lages into being. IfETEK EKDISO PROCESSION OF GAME. Way up in the vast woods to the north and west of Montreal the game runs wild. The hunter is constantly surprised at the never-ending procession ot quail, partridges, rabbits, deer, passenger pigeons, ducks ot all kinds, from the dainty wood-duck to the all-devouring maillard; squirrels and all other kinds of "wood meat." The caribon abounds and even the moose is sometimes found there. Although somewhat rare, that most splendid ol America's game birds, the great wild turkey is present, and affords many a good meal to the man happy enough to find him. The brooks and lakes abonnd with trout so big that the angler who pays SI a pound for all he catches on Long Island says a silent prayer lor forgiveness whenever he repeats and appropriates the stones be has beard of them. Bnt tront are not the only fish to be ionnd in the waters of this great region. Black bass, pickerel, pike, king fish, yellow perch, and all kinds of fresh water fish are there in such num bers as to astound the fortunate man who goes there for the first time. There are beasts of prey, too. The Canada lynx, that most peaceful looking of Ameri can carnivora, is everywhere, and it is no rarity for one of them to stalk noiselessly up to a camp and walk off with the fish just preuared for cooking, even while the eook is within a few feet, peacefully smoking his pipe. Wherever there is a clearing and a cornfield, a day'a march will be rewarded WITH A BLACK BEAK, sometimes of great size; some of them have been known to weigh more than 800 pounds. Wildcats are common, and the wailing cry of the catamount, or, as he is called when lie grows old and very large, the "panther," is often heard in the still air, sounding as if a child were lost in the woods. Foxes are common, and all the fresh water fur-bearing animals can be found in quantities. Otter, mink, mnskrats, swarm the streams, and every now and then the hunter runs across a beaver dam in the open. There is not as great a variety in the forest trees as there is in the game. Vast stretches, miles upon miles in extent, of enormous -pines; endless vistas under the pointed arches made by thonsands of black wal nuts, showing where gothic architects took their ideas of structural beauty; only these and such hardy trees are found, because the bitter winters could kill off all tenderer varieties. Birches are everywhere, black yellow and white and the silver boles of the great canoe trees shine through the soft gloom of the primeval forest like the ghosts of centuries long past. Once in a longtime one of these white birches stands with 10 or 12 feet of its trunk a deep, rich brown show ing that the Indians have at some time stripped it of its gleaming coat to make that lightest and most graceful of all craft, a birchen canoe. The earth is everywhere covered with a carpet of pine needles so thick and soft that the Wiltons and Ax minsters in the parlors of the rich moan in jealous anguish to think of them, or with deep rich layers of fallen leaves, so softly lving one upon the other that the hunter's foot makes scarce a sound in walking on them. YASTKXSS OP THE FOEESTS. Fast as the lumbermen eat up the forests; fast as they push their little narrow gauge railways up the sides of the mountains and clear away the trees; fast and close as the settlers follow in their footsteps and turn into fallow fields the land that was lately almost untrodden by the foot ot civilized man, the extent of the woods is so enormous that but little impression seems to bare been made upon them. Walking through these wonderful forests the huiltef becomes almost a poet in senti ment. The universal air of awful age is too much for even the most trifling mind to withstand. The venerable trunks, covered with the moss of years, fills him with rever ence and peace, and when he meets the fal len trunk that stood as the king of all the forest about, he walks around it, knowing that if be steps upon it his foot will sink in through bark and wood and then his heart would revolt at the sacrilege. No sound of man's work affronts his ear. No sound at all is there except the soft sighing of the breeze through the pine branches; and that is sweeter than the music of a great cathedral, lor he feels in his inmost soul that this cathedral was bnilt by no contractor, but by great nature herself. THE SOUND OF GAME. Suddenly his thoughts came back. No, he says, with a smile, it was not a drnm, it is some old cock partridge, and he moves cautiously in the direction of the muffled sound Soon he sees the bird, one of the most beautiful to be found in the world, walking up and down on a fallen tree, trail ing his wings on the bark, with his tail spread out like a fan, drumming like a soldier boy. He looks on in admiration, but it is only for a moment. Dinner time comes to his mind. Then a shout, n whirr, ashot, and the bird is picked up and put in his big pocket. . A little further on he hears a soft whistle. No man, he knows, ever whistled like that. The whistler wears horns. Wetting his finger and holding it up to learn the direc tion of the wind, he works himself along until he tees a big buck "bounding off through the tree trunks. Now is the time when his patience is tested. Tne chase may last an hour, and it miy last two days; but it is never relinquished until the deer is dead. Relentless as death the good hunter never stops until he raises his rifle to his shoulder, stands like a statue for the frac tion of a second, pulls trigger, rushes ahead, pulls out his hunting knife, slashes the soft throat, wipes the knife and counts the prongs on the antlers. Then, shouldering his prey, comes the trudge back to camp, sometimes only a short distance, sometimes many weary miles. ' HUNTING THE MOOSE. In winter the great game is moose. The hunter wears snow shoes and spends long, but never weary, hours in racing over coun try, following "the track left by the great awkward beast that breaks through the snow crust at every step. Soon the snow bears drops of blood, for the sharp crust cuts the delicate skin at every jump, and the hunter knows that he will not have far to go before he overtakes the biggest wild animal to be found in America. When he does catch up to bis prey, then he needs steady nerves, for the moose can make a mad rush and is the most pitiless adversary known, but a good aim, a quicK pull, and the chase is over. The noblest game in the land has been hunted and won. Perhaps 1,100 or 1,200 pounds of moose lie there in the place he has stamped out in the snow There are stories of moose that weighed over a ton, and it can be fairly said that they weigh as much as horses. The biggest one known to hunters' tradition weighed 2,290 pounds, but that was 40 years ago in the forests northeast of the Kangely Lakes in Maine. They are more scarce now and smaller. Another great sport in winter is shooting partridges in the birrh trees. They sit upon the branches all the way up the tree, and when the lowest one is shot the others do not stir. Shoot bnt the topmost bird first, so that it tumbles down through the tree, and all the others will fly away sp quickly as to startle the tyro, who has seen half a dozen birds shot ont of the same tree. THE COZY NOBTHEKN CAMP. Then come the long evenings iu camp; in a camp of fir bonghs covered with snow crust- The snow is trampled down until it is solid under foot; a big stone fireplace is made in the middle; the fir boughs, or per haps small fir trees with the boughs all trimmed off from the side toward the camp, are thrust into the snow all around, so that they cover over a place big enough for the party, and pine branches are laid over all. Then the snow crust is broken off and laid on top of the green tent until it is quite covered in. Pine tips cover the floor, and evervthing is as cozy as mind could wish. There are only two openings; one is for the smoke, and the other, stopped by a blanket, is for a door. Here from 4 o'clock in the afternoon nntil 9 in the evening hunters and guides sit and smoke, sip the simple punch and spin long yarns of successes in the past. And all life seems hollow in com parison. A. LAND OP HOSPITALITY. Too much cannot be said respecting the hospitality and geniality of our Canadian cousins. They are good nature personified. The little French hotels and the English inns, which are fac similes of what you see to-day in France and England, are so home like 'and comfortable that you want to re main there forever. The meals served are well cooked, palatable, wholesome and cheap. The wines and liquors are ridicu lously cheap. The cigars, cigarettes and tobacco are cheap. The service and attend ance are invariably good. To anyone 'who enjoys healthy out-door sport, fishing, trapping and shooting, who wants to get away from the fierce pressure of life in the great cities of the United States, I recom mend a few weeks' sojourn in the great woods of Canada. H. A. GlLDEBSLEEVB. PECULIAR FOLKS Hi JERSEY. Some TnUta Which Dlatlnsuiali Them From People Elsewhere. New York Sun. 3 A traveler of some renown recently bonght a place ont in Jersey and settled down to the serious work of writing a book. He claims now that his time is all occupied in observing Jersey people. "They are as entirely different Irom New Yorkers," he said, "as the Spaniards are irom the natives of Iceland. They never stand up straight, and they run to babies in a fashion that is startling. Every railroad car in New Jersey consists of six-tenths babies in arms and three-tenths boys in breeches. The last one-tenth is made up of adult humanitv. There is veiling, squeal ing and yelping all along the line ot the railroads between New York and Philadelphia. X do not know why people live in Jersey except that it is that they cannot help it. Once a man goes out there the entire healthfulness and unconvention ality of life form an attraction that is im possible to resist. Nobody ever bothers fo stand up straight, wear good clothes, or shavt more than once a week out in Jersey. If he did, he would be helcL up to the de rision and contempt of his neighbors. A SIKGLE EXE TO BUSINESS. A Court Whose Officers Were All Alike In One Respect. Rochester Herald. Who that saw can ever forget Judge Bal com's wide-eyed amazement when he beheld, entering one after another, the unique col lection of monocukr officers who composed his famous "one-eyed court." A constable, an Associate Justice, the clerk, and the crier beamed affably upon His Honor from out of their solitary optics; and then in walked Henry Van Duzer, Schuyler coun ty's able, one-eyed District Attorney. Dazed for a moment, the astonished Jus tice closed first one eye and then the other to convince himself that his vision was still duplicate, and then, arising, opened the term with the remark that "this court will now enter upon its labors with a single eye to the furtherance of the business be fore it" THE ALPHABET IN A SENTENCE. Enchof the TweotT-Slx Letters In a Nine Word Statement. St, Loals Bepnblic.I The Republic' "Notes for the Curious" have directed very considerable talent to the work of constructing "the shortest sen tence containing all the letters of the al phabet." A St. liouis reader, so super fluously modest that he tears the printed caption from his letter-head, contributes the following: "Blocks-of-five methods will quickly jeopardize extensive rights." If Messrs. Harrison, Dudley, Quay and Beed can put more truth into as few letters ol the alphabet the Republic will be pleased to make room for it in its "Notes for the Curious," CAJf SHOOT TO KILL Americans Are Becoming Expert With Rifle and Revolver. NO BLOODLESS UDELS IN FUTURE. Soma Wonderful Targets Made in New lork City by Amateurs. PINE TRICKS IN PANCI SHOOTING iwkittbk tob mi DisrATcn.i "It's a lncky thing that dueling is no longer the fashion among Americans. If it were one would hardly be likely to be bored by tales ot bloodless encounters such as they have in France, where quarrels are still adjusted by the code." "And why not?" I asked of the speaker, a physician with a famous practice among the elite on Murray Hill and the avenue. "Because every business and professional man nowadays is a dead shot with the rifle or the revolver. Why, in a 15 minutes' stroll on Broadway I could point out to you a score of gentlemen who conld furnish a team from their own number that would uphold our marksmanship against the world." "Better even than the Western cracks and the cowbovs?" "Now, that's a popular absurdity about those cowsbovs. I have seen them shoot and there is not one of them who could beat anv of our amateur experts, even of the second class. Eight here, among the bank ers, merchants, brokers, lawyers and other businessmen, we have shots without an equal, whether it is off-hand practice, firing at the word or target-shooting. Cowboys are very handy at blazing away at close quarters, or in a rough-and-tumble scrape, but when it comes to really fine marksman ship they are nowhere." HEADQUARTERS FOB SHOOTING. The headquarters of the crack shots in New York are at Conlin's famous range on Thirty-first street, just off Broadway. Shoot ing matches are in progress there at all hours, and millionaires ot sporting proclivi ties may be seen there contesting with busy professional men. The best of good humor prevails, and, except now and then when a marksman objurgates at bis ill luck in making a particularly poor shot, the scoring goes on aB quietly as a state dinner. The -Ji-- Lucky Duelling No More, targets used are the Concours National, a French carton, which counts ten for the bull's eye; the Standard Decimal, which aUo counts ten, and the Massachusetts target, which is graduated to one-eighth of an inch and which counts 12. The French target has only lately been introduced here and is a favorite, because each ring on, the carton is graduated so as to admit a 44-caliber ballet between the lines. "It is quite true." said Mr. Conlin, "that revolver shooting has become exceedingly popular among New Yorkers; indeed, it may be said to amount to a passion with hun dreds of men who find it not only pleasant exercise, but a capital thing for steadying the nerves. Here is a target made the other day by Mr. Alfred Brenon, the artist, who is one of THE MOST BELIABLE SHOTS in the country. You see, there are six shots, all well on the bull's eye, and only one of them impinging on the line. That is the French target. Here is one by Major W. B. Pryor, a son of General Roger A. Pryor, with the halt dozen shots so fairly on that they look like three single bullets. The Major and Dr. Joseph Henry are matched against each other for a medal in a con test with rifles on the French carton, This target was made last week by Captain George L. Garrigues, who was one of the Arctic explorers, and who came near fi eezing to death in the ice with the Hall expedi tion. He nes the Massachusetts target, and has scored 60 out of a possible 72. These two remarkable targets are by George Bird, of the Calumet Club. Look at them closely and see how neatly he cuts the bull's eye in both. They are the French carton, and I believe they can hardly be beaten anywhere. A, Major Prior, t shots, revolver, 12 yardi; B. Oeorge L. Garrigues, 6 shots, revolver, Vi vards: C. Tom Thumb. 6 shots. 12 vards. with a I rifle: D, Major Pryor, 15 shots, revolver, at SO varus. They each count 60 out of a possible 60 the full score. It is a better score than that made by Nande, the Paris expert, and the shots are better bunched. Mr. Bird is mar ried to a Yanderbilt. "Another magnificent shot is Mr. A. A. Cohen the manager of the New York Card Company, who uses a Massachusetts target. Here is bis carton: It is a full score of 72 the highest ever made on that kind of a tar get, and the shots are well grouped. Bird has also made 72 on the same kind of a tar get, but Cohen's was the better of the two. One ot the best shots in town is Mr. Henry W. Wickham, relative of ex-Mayor Wlck ham. By-the-by, he is the original of the character immortalized by Archibald Gunther in his famous novel, 'Mr. Barnes of New York." The old Mayor was a crack with a pistol himself in other days. Pierre Lorillard, Jr.. made a wonderful tar get, putting in 17 shots in a minute with a Winchester, and scoring 67 out of a possible 85. Ira Paine when last here made a fine showing on the French target five bull's eyes, beautifully grouped. Here is. a card with a heart which Paine pierced by' an off hand shot with a 44-caliber revolver at 12 yards." THEY SHOOT AT TWELVE TAEDS. "All the shooting here is at 12 yards at the graduated targets. Many of the experts like to try fancy shots. One of the most successful is Frank Lord, who Is a magnif icent all-round marksman. If you look down the range you will see an iron plate hanging about midway on the left side. Mr. Lord can stand at the distance here, slightly to one side, and make a bull's eye off the angle, his bullet hitting the iron before striking the target. A tew others can do the glance shot, but it is very difficult." '"I remember," Hid one of the at&rkrato, II 1 1"l - -II I .- 1 V.-, 1 1 1 . , -- f inlrmnHtit "nrlmn Frhnk Lord made the Parisians open their eyes. It was at the Valentin range in Paris, near the Gran Hotel. He was in there with Mr. MiUec, another American, and some men were shoot ing when Lord went up to the range and took a pistol. Ho told the marker to hang tip nij watch over the target and then announced his intention of putting a bullet through the ring. It was a ticklish undertaking, and the Frenchmen watched him with wondering faces; but he did it, and the watch was un harmed. You ought to have seen the look of astonishment on the face of the proprietor. He took the watch, which belonged to oneof the markers, and had it hung in the window with an inscription. Lord has done the same thine with his 5300 gold watch here in New York." "Here's a target made bv General Tom Thumb," said Mr. Conlin. '"The little fel low tried six shots with a rifle and surprised a good many of us. Four were very neatly planted on the bull's-eye." SPLITTING CARDS. "One of the favorite pastimes of the crack shots is splitting a card with a half-ounce 27le Cowboy Ifo JSzpert. bullet at 12 yards. To an ordinary marks man this wonld seem an almost incredible feat; yet it is to the experts an every-day affair. The cards are set up edgewise, and the slightest contact with the ballet is shown by the red line left in its trace. The faintest mark scores a hit. Maynard Bixby, a Western mining official, frequently in New York, is a renowned card-splitter, and has hit the edges of 9 consecutive cards in 10 shots. R. Van Rensselaer Schuyler on one occasion hit 10 straight, and George Bird 9, W. K. G. Griffin 9, C. E. Tiffanv, ol the noted jewelry firm, 7; Fred Sands 7, and Pierre Lorillard, Jr., 7 consecutive and 8 out of 10. Lorrillard is the most rapid of all at this kind of shooting, and hardly seems to take aim. J. B. Blydenburgh, brother of Charles B. Blydenburgh, a mem ber of the American rifle team that went to England many years ago, is an old-timer, but he can split six cards out of ten. "Some of our marksmen have fancy shots of their own which few others care to at tempt," said Mr. Conlin. "P have seen Frank Lord take a rifle and a Creedmoor 200-yard target at the 12-yard range there, and make good shooting with a mirror. His back is to the target, and he takes aim in the glass and delivers the fire over his shoul der. 'The Teaser' is a rather uniqne target and it bothers them a good deal. It is in the form of a cross with the four arms marked out on the same principle as a regu lar target and the center blocked off iu squares. This is set swinging and it is a bard mark to hit. DEINKINO AND SMOKING-. "One would think, naturally, that drink- m 9 A, George Bird.'6straightbuUseyes:B, Alfred Brennan, same; C, Ira Paine, same; D, George Bird, same: E, Frank Lord's target with look ing glass. 12 yards; F. A. A. Cohen's target at 12 yards; G, Ira Fame's off-band shot, 12 yards; H, the Teaser, swinging target. ing men would make poor shooting as a rule, and they probably do, but I've seen a great many exceptions. "I have known a man to stand up to a target where he could hardly steady himself and make bull's eye alter bull's eye. The body swayed but the point of the gun didn't Smoking doesn't seem to affect a marksman as much as one might imagine. Almost all our marksmen smoke and their nerves don't seem to suffer, unless, of course, they go to excess; but the man who keeps temperate in these things will do the best work. One of th,e cleverest shots at the French target is Eugene Higgins, the son of the million aire who recently died leaving him a fortune of about $10,000,000. "What is the best plan for lighting an in door target, so as to give the least strain to the eyes?" I asked Mr. Conlin.- "Gas is best a well 'protected, steady flame. The electric light is too bright and hurts the eyes, besides being unsteady on the target. Kerosene is better. Many of onr crack shots wear spectacles. J. B. Col lins, a real estate lawyer and one of the best men in town with a revolver, never shoots without glasses. Some of the Boston marks men, too, who come here when they are in town, shoot through glasses." MOBE POPULAR THAU BILLIARDS. Target practice has taken the place of bil liards with hundreds of business men in New York and several other large cities, notably Boston, Chicago and Philadelphia. In the metropolis there are many excellent shots among the ladies of wealth and fash ion, but their practice with revolvers and pistol is principally in the summer, when they are in the woods or among the hills, safe -from inquisitive masculine eyes. With improvements in weapons and new methods of practice the old style of fancy shooting with telescopes, shoulder-rests and straps has disappeared. Practical shooting is now the rule, and even military methods have begun to conform to the style of the sporting rifle. Iu any international tourney with either revolver or rifle Uncle Sam's sharp shooters are pretty certain to hold their own against the world. G. H. Sahdiboh. THE P0EEST8 OP CANADA. Little Narrow Gange Kallroade to Carry Trees to the Stream. The sportsman in the. forests of Canada is as surprised to hear the woodsman's ax as he was 50 years ago. When he runs across a party of lumbermen laying the rails for the little road down which the monarchs of the forest will so Boon be carried to be made into masts, apars, planks, boards, sleighs and joists, he is amaze. These little rail roads have a gauge of about two and a half feet, and are used to carry the trees irom the tops and sides of tall mountains to the saw mills at the bottom of rushing brooss, there to be made ready for market; or to the greater streams, which, will float the tall trunks suitable for Vessels' masts to the great Bt, Lawrence, which will take them to the Ma. y vP Sii ' fry? WW ''0 (GJW Zk' MBIT TEARS AGO. The Days When Indians Cooked Their Heals on the Diamond. AMONG THE C0MST0GA WAGONS. Articles They Brought to John Harris' Store to Trade for Goods. A JOKER'S SALE OP HIS WHITE SQUAW IWBITTEN TOR TH DISPATCH.! During the latter part of the last and the early years of this century this whole coun try was frequently visited by Indians, now almost extinct. They came principally down the Allegheny river from New York State, and generally camped on Herr's Island, or on the bottom land recently occu pied by the late Judge McCandless and others a few miles up the river; and almost dailv during the summer season there wonld be lively races on the river by the muscular braves dressed in breech-clouts and feathers, in their graceful canoes. Their principal lauding places were about Cecil alley and Garrison alley, where there Was at that time an old block house fronting on Penn avenue, where the soldiers were kept. There was a large green plot in front of the blockhouse where the parades were, held, and where military pun ishments were administered to recalcitrant soldiers; and it was the delight of the Indian's heart to stand by and watch the unfortunate soldier stripped to the waist and flogged, and then squirm as salt was applied to his bleeding back. The soldier who could take his punishment without a flinch or cry of pain was a stoic, and the Indian witness of his silent agonv was his friend hence forth. "WHAT THEY HAD TO SELL. The savages brought down from their wilderness home anything they thonght the white man would buy, and it behooved him many times to buy when he did not want to, as the Indian was a very sly son of Shem and would wait a long time to get even for a fancied or real affront. They brought down large quantities of jerted venison, which al ways had a ready sale, and bear and deer skins, soft as blankets and white inside as snow, tanned bv a method still used by the tribes of the Far West, which our white brethren either don't use or dont under stand. They brought large quantities of deer's antlers, which were also a commodity of ready sale for knife handles, ornaments and hartshorns, and they were keen, cun ning and tiresome dealers, holding out all day for their price, or until a more cunning bead would lay out in their sight an article or garment ot unusually brilliant colors, for which a trade was strnck at once. When the Indians came to town they all marched straight torthe store of Isaac Harris, where Hugus & Hacke's store now is. He kept a large store filled with little else than the finest Indian goods, which would make their very eyes water, and the lame ot which among them brought war rioiB to Pittsburg from all the neighboring States. This store was the loadstone which drew many a silent string of Indians single file throngh the vasts forests or down the rushing streams of this great Western fron tier. OS THE DIAMOND SQTAEE. The Diamond had then no buildings or market houses it was a square into which great Conestoga wagons were driven, espe cially at night, and whose horses were tied around them to the wheels. Camp fires were all around the square at night where the teamsters cooked and spent their evenings, often telling stones as long as their routes and as uncertain. Into the square, the Indians would go in day time, while waiting for the conclusion of their trading. They would often bring a horse along, on whicl was slung their camp kettle, and very soon the squaws would have a fire under it, getting ready a meal for their braves. The Indians were always very liberal with their provisions, and would share with anyone who asked them. They had, slung across their horses' backs, bags, in one end of which would be their provisions, etc., balanced on the other side by one or two little black-eyed children, who had to stay there until taken down. White men would always crowd around, and would offer money to the young Indian boys as prizes lor their bow and arrow marksmanship, and, truly, bold Robin Hood and his celebrated marksmen could not excel those young Indians. SHOOTING AND DANCING. They would shoot across the square, and, if one missed, the old bucks would get very cross, and scold him for not shooting as he was told by his elders. The squaws would then throw off their blankets and dance their war dance by the hour, dressed decollete in buckskin pants and moccasins. The squaws often had their pappooses along. They made very little noise. They were tied on a board which was strapped on the mother's back, and whenever they cried or the mother bad some work or dancing to do the young savage was stood up against a wagon wheel or side of a house and there he had to stay, howl or no howl, until he was wanted. The Indians sometimes got very trouble some, and especially when drunk were they impudent and annoying. They invaded private honses with impunity, and openly expressed their admiration and desire to possess any fine looking girl or matron they might see, or in fact anything else which might attract their fancy, especially if it were of bright color. Whisky was their greatest object of desire, and they would de mand it often even if. as Bill Nve says, they bad a jag on, and whatever they saw they wanted, and wanted right badly, too. JOHN M'CLINTOCK'S EXPEBIENCE. There lived about 1809, right back of McKennan's drugstore on Union street, John McClintocE, whom many old resi dents yet remember. About 1820 be bought a large tract, including Point Breeze in the East End, and lived there until 1841. One night after the family had been in bed some time, his wife was wakened and almost par alyzed with fright at the sight of two drunken Indians standing at the fire in their bedroom. To make matters still more alarming they went over to the crib in which the baby (afterward the late Dr. J. E. McClintock), was sleeping, and nulled the clothes off of him. The mother pinched her husband and kicked him and at last got him awake. He was also badly frightened, but slipped out of bed, dressed himself hastily, and then found that his guests wanted whisky. He told them to follow him, which they did, but he walked them in and ont among the wagons in the Dia mond, until he lost them, and then he ran home and locked the door. The Indians soon arrived and pounded there nearly .all night, keeping the whole bonse in terror. There was no fine policemen or fine two horse tallyho's to take them to the lockup on Diamond alley 80 years ago. A. PLUCKY WOMAN. A Mr. Gibson had a store on Market street, opposite McKennan's drugstore, in those days. It was a general store, with a little of everything needed in a frontier town. The Indians traded there considera bly. One day Mrs. Gibson was in the store alone, when three of the savages went in and asked her for pocket knives, which she showed them. They told her that they would take them without pay. Mrs. (Gib son seized her goods, and was having a scuffle with them when Mr. Gibson, hearing the noise, ran in and seized a gun and gave one of them a thump over the head with it, knocking him down and cutting a deep gash along his sacred scalplock. That ended the fight, but snch a row was made about it that Mr. Gibson- had to pay the doctor's bill and give them all presents'to keep them quiet, as the whole Tillage was afraid of an outbreak. A daughter of John McClintock, at that time married to George Grier, and still living in her 61st year, was living near whsra Fleming's drns star now ii. Gcoriri. Qrltrwu OMuifo-ftfo of a wig hIqmJ day, pointing out his wife to some Indians, told them that she was his squaw, and asked them what they would give for her. A bargain was struck and that evening they went for her dressed iu their best breech clouts, moccasins and feathers, with their money in hand. They did not get in that night and next morning (Sabbath) they were there bright and early and wanted their white squaw. Thev stayed there, first at the back door and then at the fr)nt, all that day trying to get in. and finally they were bought off by some presents of neck warmers. They did not understand jokes. A WHITE BECOMES AN INDIAN. At Hannastown in those days there was a fort with a regular garrison which made it the city of refugp for the whole country out side of Pittsburg and its vicinity west of the Juniata. A family named Craig lived there, and one of their little sous was stolen by the Indians and kept in captivity for years. The mother never gave him up, but she kept asking every Indian she saw about her boy. Finally an Indian told her he knew her boy and where he was, and on his next trip to Washington City he would try to bring him along. The Indians even then traveled to Washington very often to settle their treaties with the white man for their vast possessions in this conn try. Finally after a long wait the boy was brought and surrendered to his mother. But alasl he had become a thoroughbred Indian. He had no affinity for the ways of his brothers and seemed to want to be by himself. They took him to church, and he showed his contempt for it by walking all around the church during service and try ing all of the benches. A girl named Hannah Gilchrist could do more with him than any other person. He would go to church and to school with her, bnt did not care for any person else. Finally after being at home about a year he disappeared and was not seen again lor a long time, until one day his two brothers were in Pittsburg and were passing Harris' store, when he came out and MADE HIMSELF KNOWN to them. He was dressed in his Indian best and was married to an Indian squaw and positively refused to go home with them. They pleaded with him to go home for awhile on his mother's account, hoping that if he would see her and have her plead with him again, that his filial affection wonld cause him to stay with her, as she was get ting up in yearsbut to all their pleading he gave a smile and a firm refnsal. He re turned to the forest with his adopted tribe, and finally died a good Indian. There was among the Indians who cam most frequently to the settlement a fine, brawny chiei called Silver Heels. He was a very honorable as well as a very hand some Indian, and the braves who followed him were always neat in what clothing of. skins tbey had on. They had none of the dirty characteristics of the ordinary savage. Their hair was always clipped, and their feathers fresh and well set; while their buck skin leggings, moccasins and accontrements were always fresh and new, and covered with fine bead work. Silver Heels and his band always encamped on the bottom lands above Lawrenceville, and rowed down to the city daily in their bark canoes, making a very wild and picturesque sight. Silver Heels was friendly with every body, and the white children were very fond of a ride up the river in his canoes, a romp through thelndian camp and a ride back home with their swarthy acquaintances. Nobody was afraid of Silver Heels, and when he de parted for the happy hunting grounds he had many a word ot sorrow ana sympathy from his white admirers and friends. When his word was once given it was never broken. Whoever had bis lriendship had a passport through the forest; he was safer than he would be now, almost 90 years afterward. BUMBALO. PECULIAR PHEA8E0L06I. Two Paragraphs Which Leave the Reader Somewhat Mrstlfled. New Evening York Snn.l Two very funny paragraphs appeared yes terday in the general telegraph news. The first one is dated Milwaukee, and relates the sorry fortunes of "a handsome young woman" who"was found dead near the rail road tracks leading into the city. Sad enough, all this, trnly. But the dispatch goes on to say: "From an unsigned note on her person, beginning, 'Dear William,' it was evident that she was a school teacher and that she took her own life, having thrown herself under a train." It is probable, from the evidence already given of the severely logical working of this mind, that the first proof given answers to the first conclnsion, and that the woman was recognized as a school teacher because the note was unsigned. This may, there fore be taken to indicate that it is a habitual though much-to-be-regretted custom of the Milwaukee schoolma'am to omit the im portant detail ot her name at the end of her correspondence. The second paragraph discusses the mat rimonial intent of the whistling Mrs. Shaw, now in London, who has taken opportunity emphatically to deny that she is engaged to the Duke Di Somebody, "who." sbe de clares, "never paid her any attention beyond that of a gentleman to a lady." This is charmingly explicit. There be persons who consider the privilege of matri monial address one of the peculiar and delightful attentions "of a gentleman to a lady." Mrs. Shaw should be too good a Yankee to forget the precise and delicate meaning of onr frank-hearted phrase, "paying atten tion!" EUBBEK ON H0ESES FEET. Protection for the Animate on tho Hard Granite Pavement". St. Louis Globe-Demoerat.3 IJThe protection of the horse's fore feet is a great problem. A horse weighing 1,000 pounds, and going at a 3-30 gait, strikes a ton with each fore foot when he puts it down. If this figure is correct it doesn't take a practical horseman to see the folly of driving a good stocK on granite streets. A shoe has recently been devised that may improve the situation a little. It con sists of a rubber oval band a quarter of an inch thick, terminating at the ends in a heavy cork or a cushion. Its general shape is that of a horseshoe, the rubber cushions representing the heel-corks. An iron-plate shoe goes with this, and the heel ends are shortened to give room for the rubber corks. The rubber shoe goes against the foot and is nailed on with the iron shoe, the whole forming an iron-plate shoe with rubber heel corks. The invention is destined to take the place of all other plate shoes for road sters, especially as it is a cheaper shoe than one with metal corks, considering the difference in wear. A CANE FOE USE AT NIGHT Provided With Amusements to Light the Pedestrian on His Way. Chicago Herald. A man who was engaged the other day in examining the canes in the showcase of Sam Brown, the Dearbon street haberdasher and tailor, accidentally touched a secret spring in the head of one of the sticks and a little lid flew up, disclosing a mysterious recess. Fearing that he had unintentionally com mitted a crime he summoned the proprietor and showed him what he had done. "Ob, that's all right," said Brown, reas suringly. "It's a patent stick from Ger many. Here, let me show you how it works," and, taking the cane, he.pushed up a slide and a small candle popped up out of the aperture. Then he lifted, a little lid and disclosed some wax matches. "This is a 'darkness cane, " he said. "If its owner is caught anywhere in the dark he can light up and see his way clearly. It's just a 'fad. Maybe it will be a go." Political Economy In California. Fresno (Csl.) Bepubllcan. Entirely too much money is sent away from home with which to buy beer for Fres no. Our city must either have a brewery or onr eitlHtu nutt quit drlaklaj w anoh bWTi JOINING THE CHURCH. The Master Hade This a Drity for Those "Who Would Serve" Him. SALVATION" A HATTER OF GROWTH. Struggling Men Are in Need of the Help of Combined Influences, THE 0BJECTI0N8 THAT AEE EAISED wurim ron thx. dispatch "The Lord added daily to the church such as should be saved." "Such as were being saved" is a more lit eral rendering of the words. Salvation is not a matter which is accomplished and over with once for all at a certain moment in a man's life, so that from that time on the man is a saved man, and need have no fur ther anxiety abont it. Even St. Fanl was not "saved" in tbat sense, for even he could speak of the possibility of being made a castaway, after all. Every human being has fearful possibili ties of evil in him. No life is iackjng in temptation. That significant succes sion of evils in the beginning of the ministry of Christ, when immediately, after the baptism, and the benediction of the Holy spirit, and the taking up of new responsibilities, came the trial in the wilderness, finds a counterpart iu almost every Christian life. "Baptism," said St. Peterj "doth even now save us," but it was not a completed salvation that he was thinking of. No human soul is saved at baism, so that temptation can give no further trouble, and sin be no longer pos sible. And no consecration of the sonl to God, no turning out of darkness into light, no taking on of sacred promises can save a soul, and that be the end of it The ideal Christian life is only a persistent going for ward iu the way of salvation. Sacraments and resolutions set us in the way and help us on in it, but do not make it as if there were no way at all, and no need of difficult and wearisome walking in it, and God does not set up such a high wall on either side of that way that we cannot wander out of it, if we will. In Buuyan's story of the pilgrimage of Christian there was a road which turned, within sight of the very gates of heaven, and ran straight down into the pit. A GBADTJAL GBOTVTJr. We are "being saved." That is the best description of if. Salvation is an escape from a bad world without, us and within us; it is a gradual growth, in hatred of am, and strength'agjtinst temptation, and knowledge and love of God. The man who is being saved is daily ridding himself more and more from the attractions of evil and living closer to the life of Christ. Sal vation is something which needs to be "worked out," which can be won only by genuine endeavor. Christ.it is true, has made salvation possible to all men. Everybody under God's wide sky can be saved, but no man will be saved without an effort of his own. Now, we are told that these men, in the old days, who were being saved, were added to the church. Those two facts about a man seemed to go naturally together. The first impulse of everybody who was being saved, who was turning his back on a lower life and going on toward a better life, the first desire of every man who honestly wanted to be a good man, was to be added to the church. One advantage which the men gained from such a step as that was the advantage which comes with a decided and definite initiative. When these men were added to the church they formally committed themselves. Be fore that, while they were only listeners, standing on the outside, it was compara tively easy for them to draw back at any moment into their old life. They Bad made no promises. Nobody could justly reproach them. That made temptation all the harder. TODISABM CBITICISM. When anybody is really in earnest about mending his ways, the best thing that he can do is to put himself in such a position as to disarm temp tation as far as he can. If he has made a good resolntion and keeps it in the secret of his heart, and nobody knows about it how easy to break itl The man has nobody to help him. Let him make it known. Let him say to a friend: "I have turned over a new leaf with the first day of this year. From now on I am going to do thus and thus." You see how the fact that hl3 friend knows will help the man. When he is tempted he will say to himself: "Now, if I fail it will be known." And no man likes to put himself in such a position that peo ple can say that he has made a failure of it. The strength which comes from the telling about the turning of a new leaf to a single friend is multiplied when one stands up be fore a multitude of people. That is the philosophy of taking a public pledge. That is the wise thing which the men did in the days of the apostles who were added to the church. The men were dead in earnest about it They did want to live worthier lives. And they availed themselves, as sensible men, ot every opportunity they had by which they might strengthen their reso lution. They began with the decided initi ative which is essential to the formation ot anjr good habit They were added to the church. Another advantage which the men gained by the brave and wise step they took was the help which comes from an environment of helpiul influences. Thee people wanted to live as much like Christ as tbey could. They wanted to grow in grace. And they put themselves into the right relation with the influences which they knew would lead toward growth. THE EXAMPLE OF THE FBIEND. If we want a seed to grow we put it in the ground, and we set about it whatever will minister to growth. We put it where it cau touch the life-giving earth, and drink the invigorating rain, and be warmed by the fires of the sun. And that is all we can do. That is the end of man's ability toward the seed's growth. The wisest man who ever lived could not make a seed grow. The most that he could do was just to bring the seed within reach of the influences which make toward growth. The rest of the work is God's. And the soul grows like the seed. There is no machinery which can make a sonl grow in a man. And no man, bv any amonnt of ingenuity or worry, can make his soul grow. If anybody wants to go on and increase in the spirituallife there is only one way. That is to bring the soul into contact with every possible helping influence. And the church, to which these wise people added themselves, is Just as much an en vironment of spiritual help as the soil is a physical help to the seed. If a seed will grow on a bare shelf just because a farmer wishes that it would grow, so will a soul grow apart from the influences of growth, just because the man to whom the soul belongs wishes that it would grow. There is only one reason able thing that a man can do who sincerely desires to live a better life than be is living, and that is to add himself to the church. It is sufficient! v hard for the best of us to be good. Surely we need all the help that we can get CASES OP CHRISTIAN I'ATLTjrBK. It is possible, of course, to question the helpfulness of the church by pointing to the souls who are in it seemingly unhelped. Half the people who are approached on the subject of adding themselves to the church wilt at once begin by citing cases" of Chris tian failure. The church, you say, will help me, why then doesn't it help So-and-So, who cheated me yesterday, and says his prayers to-day with s lace as serene as ever? The same argument, however, can be brought against tho earth, and would be the end of fanning, if there were aay fore la it Agmt &BTMt4 fcllto tfilzi ipUto good fruit Nevertheless all that was said abont the helpfulness of the earth, and tha sun, and the rain is true. They did fail, somehow, to'make this particular seed grow. There is no denying that. Perhaps it was the farmer's fault, or perhaps it was tho seed' fault It mav have been- a bad seed; It may have kept all the helping influence-! out Still, we keep on planting seeds and adding souls to the Church. And thaseeda. grow into grain, and the souN grow lnt closer likeness to Christ, and there are a good many more successes than failure?. And it is true, in spite ot the) wildest and most discouraging cita tion of hard cases, that the one reasonable thing for anyone to do who wishes to liva more worthily is to bring himself within" reach of all those influences which help toward spiritual growth, which- we- include in one word and call the "church"." We may be entirely sure that help Ilea always in the direction of obedience to Christ The Master in the spiritual life knows better than we know what is best for us. Nothing can be more evident than that Christ chose to have His truths preached within an organized society. He came to help men, and He deliberately ordained that His divine help should be ministered to all who needed it by means of an organ ized society. He was careful to provide A I-IXTETG ISITIATIOir into this society, in the sacrament of bap tiam. He gave also an appropriate ser vice for the meetings ol this soci ety, in the sacrament of tha Lord's Supper. He said of the first of these sacraments that it was to be admin istered to all who shonld become His dis ciples the world over. He said of the second that it was to be done in remembrance of Him. As to the truth of these statements there can be, I thinkr no qnestion. It is equally trne, then, that anybody who is really a disciple of Christ and is honestly trying to lead a Christian life and has not been baptized, is leaving out something which Christ meant should be .brought in. He is not obeying Christ It is true also that everybody who is Christ's disciple, and is trying to shape his life according to the will of that Master whom he really loves, and vet is not a par taker in that service of which He said "Do this," is omitting something which Christ deemed important There are many good men in every Christian congregation to whom this applies exactly. Their straightforward, helpful, manly, honorable and upright lives put us to shame. But one thing they lack. When the time cornea for this Christian service they go out Hers their obedience fails. Jf O ONE IS PERFECT. Nobody is good enough. The best man knows that best Every one-of us is along; way below his ideal. Not one of us can emphasize the spiritual life too much, or get too much help in living it Christ set His chnrch in the World in order that every man who wants spiritual strength might add himself to the church, and so put him self in the way of getting it When we read here that these people added themselves to the chnrch it does not mean that they singly came about once a week to hear the apostles preach, or thai they took a pew in the chnrch, or that they were very kind about giving money to help in the parish charities. It means that they added themselves to the church. They cams into the church by the initiation of baptism; tbey associated themselves with tha church in the bonds of the holy communion; they came into the church heart and soul, and brought their money with them, and their friends with them as many as they could and their energy and their entire allegiance and their whole selves: They were added to the church. There was a complete identifi cation throughout between these people and the church. They brought themselves into the right relations with every helpful spirit ual influence. And therein they set soma people a yery good example. Geoege Hodges. THE PEDDENT DRUMMER'S ROPE. Ha Carried It for a Fire-Escnpe,' Tint Pars sot to Use Ir. New York San.1 They put me next to a drummer at the St Charles Hotel in New Orleans, and as I waa unlocking the door about 10 o'clock at night he came down the hall and asked: "Well, have you located 'em?" "What?" "The fire-escapes." "No, I never attend to such things." "You don't? Well, vou are in for a roasting some night I never go to bed fa. a hotel until after I have located every stairway and fire escape. It there was to be an alarm here to-night I could jump ont of bed with the fullest confidence of saving; myself. See here a minute." And he took me into his room and pro duced from his trunk a fire escape made of ropes, and explained: "Should I happen to be cut off from tha stairs or escapes, here is my other chance. I catch this hook on the wmdowsill, so, throw the rope out, eo, and I can lower myself ISO feet in 40 seconds." We bad been in bed about two hours when I was awakened by the odor of smoke, and was hardly on my teet when a gong sounded, and there were shouts of "Fire I" Tha smoke was so thin that I knew the danger was yet afar off and began dressing. While so engaged I heard the drummer cantering np and down the hail, shouting "Fire I" at the top of his voice. When I finally got out I found him jammed into a linen closet half way down the hall and crying like a child. His rope escape hung on the wirework of the elevator, and he had made a bundle of his clothes and flung them over a transom, into another room. The fire was out by tho time I was dressed, and when the watchman, who was going about to quiet the peoplo reached our hall the drummer clasped hira around the neck and shouted: "Say! say I Show me the way do'ra stairs and I'll give you Sl.000,000 iiea, $20,000,000. PASSES FOR EMPL0IES, A Veteran Brakeman Who Got b. Free-Hide? Terr Cleverly. St. Loals Globe-Democrat. Colonel Tom HcKissick, the Superinten dent of the North Missouri, was sitting ia his office one morning, feeling cranky, whea there entered a switchman who had bees, compelled to give up his position by ill health. The switchman asked for a pass to Afoberly, his old home. "Why should I give vou a pass?" queried the Colonel. "You have quit the road, and been paid la. full, haven't yon?" "Yes, sir, but I have been always, faith ful, have worked hard and only leave now because I am crippled with rheumatism. I thonght,after so many years' service I might ask for a favor." "Well," said Colonel McKassick, "if yotf had worked for a farmer a year or mors and qnit and had been paid up in full, would you ask him to hitch up a team and tako you 10 or 20 miles to town?" "No," said the man, "bat if he had hi team hitched up and was going my way X would think him an infernally mean man if he would'nt give me a ride.'" McKissick immediately filled np an "an nual." La Grippe la Iowa. DEslforsES, February 4. In the family of Mrs. Wesley Tennant, this city, thexa have been nine cases of Sussun influenza. Some were very seriously afflicted. Mrs. Tennant says : "We are now all well, ex cept mvselt, and I am getting better. Wo have all taken Chamberlain's Cough Bezo edy, and it proved ufiectual in every case.. It has proved itself to bea useful and valu able medicine." For sale by E. G. Sfuckey, Seventeenths and Twenty-fourth sts., Penn ave. and cor. Wylie ave. and Fulton st; Markell Bros., cor. Penn and Frankstown aves.; Thecv E.. Ihrig, 3610 Fifth ave.; Carl Hartwigr Forty third and Butl'ir sts., Pittsburg; and la. Allegheny by Ti E. Heck, 72 and 191 Fed eral st; Thos. It. Morris, cor. Hanover aad and F. H. Eggrt Bon, 199 Ohio It. aal$ WBHIIH all m 1