K" BARRIERS TO IRS, Some Snags Against Which License Applicants AEE LIKELY TO STUMBLE. A dumber of Papers JThat Hay Need Amendment. JUST 1,960 APPLICATIONS FILED 1 ,. "VThere two or more children are made sleep in the same bed, which is olten the case with families of moderate means, one at least is .tolerably certain, should he be troubled with a sensitive epidermis, to be greatly annoyed by the propensity of some one of his fellows to eat supper in bed, and the resultant crumbs are as intensely tor turing as would be a colony of fleas. There are some people who predict that the couches of most applicants for license to self liquor wholesale in this county will soon find crumbs on their sheets, which will disturb their repose. A reporter happening to fall upon some petitions prepared by E. E. Cotton, Esq., was struck by the difference between the form made out and that of the generality of those filed, and Mr. Cotton was sought for enlightenment. He stated that ha had am plified the form of application to comply with the requirements suggested by the spe cial act of 1672, as developed by Chief Jus tice Paxson in his opinion on the cases of Alary E. Pollard et ah, where it was held that Judge White had erred in treating ap plicants for wholesale license the same as those for retail. XOT SUCH AIT EAST JOB. Since the decision in the case of Pollard, et ah, it has generally been thought tbat all an applicant had to do was to file his appli cation and rest on his oars, sure of a success ful issue, and on the face of the returns it looks somewhat that way. While the Court in the absence of remonstrances may grant licenses on the showing made in the form provided, yet unless it sets forth that the applicant is a citizen oi the United States, is of good moral character and temperate habits, discretion may be exercised. If these arermentsarenotset forth in the petition the applicant has failed to make out a prima facie case, and is left to the mercy of the court, and still further, and the remon strance of an opponent. The prepared form which most applicants have filed does not contain all of these aver ments, and but few, it appears,haye thought of the necessity of supplying them. It is supposed there will be a great scramble this week lor amendments. The following Is the light in which the matter is received by the Supreme Court: In the case of Mary E. Pollard, which covered those of the L. H. Harris Drug Company, Joseph Fleming & Son, T. L Casey & Co. and those of Joseph Einstein and nine other bottlers, the writs of certio rari were based on the claim that the retail act of Hay 13, 1887 was intended to restrain the sale of liquors, while the wholesale act of Hay 24, 1887, was merely a revenue act, -with no indication of any intention to re strain the sale of liquor. JUST WHAT IS MEANT. The provision in the wholesale act of 1887, that licenses shall be granted by the Court of Quarter Sessions "in such manner as is provided by existing laws," means, in the case of Allegheny countr, the local act of April 3, 1872, which is not repealed by the act of Hay 24, 1887, in ex press terms or by necessary implication, so far as regards wholesale licenses, excepting to the extent that one act is sap plied by the other. A citizen of the United States, of temper ate habits and moral character, who pre sents his application in dne form, and who has complied with the requisites of the law, "has, prima facie, a right to a license in the absence,of anything on the record to impeach such right, and it is the duty of the court to grant it." If a remonstrance is filed, set ting forth that the applicant is disqualified for either of the three causes stated, it is the duty ot the court to hear it, and if sustained by evidence, to refuse a license. The discre tion conferred upon the conrt in the wholesale act of Hay 24, 1887, is not the large discretion authorized by the retail act of Hay 13, 1887, but is confined to the inquiry whether the applicant for wholesale license is a citizen of the United States, of good moral character and of tem perate habits. It was further held that a wholesale li cense is not granted for the convenience of a particular neighborhood, nor for the ac commodation of strangers or travelers, nor does it matter where the place of business is located. PAXSOS'S PERTINENT POINTS. The points made by Paxson, C. J., revers ing the conrt below, werein brief; That HaryE. Pollard's petition was regular; that the acts of Hay 13 and Hay 24, 1887, were in their objects essentially different; licenses ohall be granted by the Court of Quarter Sessions in such manner as is provided by existing laws, and that applications for licenses may be heard by evidence, petition, remonstrance or counsel. The discretion of the court is deduced from the latter proposi tion. As preliminary to the discussion, ref erence is made to that portion of tbe second section which provides that licenses shall be granted by the court, "in such manner as is provided bv existing laws." This Justice Paxson held to be the special or local law of April 3, 1872, applicable to Allegheny coun ty only. The act of Hay 24. 1887, contains no re pealing clause. The act of 1872 is not re pealed in express terms, or by necessary im plication, so far as regards wholesale li censes, excepting to the extent that the one act is supplied by the other. The wholesale act of 1887 imposes no qualifications, not even requiring tbat applicants shall be citi zens of the United States, or of good moral character, or persons of temperate habits, so then we must look to the act of 1872. ON THE PACE OP IT. T- flTl Ml.-. .., V. T.J HiL-i ... Xt ll'UUItO, MjBlUCtlUUC, lUak & Clll- fl'ien of the United States, of temperate habits and good character, who presents his appli- T cation for a wholesale license in dne form, and who has complied with the requisites of the law, has, prima facie, a right to such license. In the absence of anything upon tbe record to impeach such right, it is the duty of the court to grant it. If a remon strance is filed, setting forth that tbe appli. cant is disqualified, for either of tbe causes above stated, it is the dnty of the Court to hear the case, and if tbe remonstrance is sustained by tbe evidence, to refuse such license." Prom the above it would appear tbat there can be no doubt that Mr. Cotton's precaution is timely and calculated to save much trouble. Fortunately for them, ap plicants are not required to run the gauntlet ss to character that might have been re quired. - HIS BELIOIOIT SOX TS IT. The applicant's religious views now have. " little to do with the general estimation of his character. His orthodoxy may be of the Salt Lake, Westminster, Augsburg, Borne or Constantinople character; he mav he an Arminian or a Calvinist, and yet, in the legal and popular definition of the term, possess good character, his deeds, and not his confession of faith, fixing the ctsndard. Bnt no matter how far above sus picion he may be, it might be as well for them to make the claim of "good moral .character and temperate habits" as well as that of citizenship. What led to a minute inspection of the acts quoted was the fact that one of the Judges, one day, when the subject was under discussion before him, incidentally expressed his opinion that, notwithstanding Justice Paxson's opinion and the decision of the Supreme Court, the granting of wholesale licenses would not be obligatory in all cases. ALL THE RETUPS Iff. - Nearly Two Thousand Applicant for Liquor Licenses Speculation Still Btfa to theJadgea Who Will Sit The Bonds Not All Filed Vet. One thousand nine hundred and sixty people have filed applications in the Clerk of Courts' office to be allowed to administer tonic to their fellow men in this county. They seem to be getting accustomed to the terrors of the Brooks law. Two years ago there were 1,553 applicants and last year but 1,360, but tbe Supreme Court decision in the cases of Pollard et al. nerved the faint-hearted this year. Yesterday was the last day for the filing of applications and all day long the Clerk's office was thronged, over 400 applications being received. The office was kept open until 7:30 last night in order to give tardy applicants a chance. The exact nnmber of applicants for whole sale and for retail licenses could not be given last night, as the clerks did not have time to sort them out. It is estimated, how ever, that between 600 and 700 of the applica tions are for wholesale licenses. The coun try districts came in heavy on the wholesale list, and a great many have filed double applications lor both wholesale and retail. It was also noticed that several colored men made applications for license. Prom two to three was the highest number f col ored men applying in previous years. Clerk SIcGunnegle states that it will be fully two weeks before the list is published, as it will take some time to prepare it. The bonds have not all been filed as ap plicants have been allowed to put in their Sapers and file bonds subsequently. The onrt will hold its first session on St Patrick's Day. Some applicants were quite sanguine of snecess, while others didn t feel altogether easy in their minds on thax head. Some fieople think there will not be many more icenses granted than were last year, but tbey expect the distribution will "be more general, which wonld result in knocking out some applicants and letting others in. There is a prevalent impression that Judge White will absolutely refuse to sit this year under any circumstances that may arise, and some people think that Judge Ewing may go it alone, while others say Judge Hagee will sit with him. BUCKLEY WON AGAIN. Lively Session of tbe Independent Sover eigns f Industry Charge! Aa-alnt nn Official Slav Lead the Order Into Conrt A More to Extend tbe Organization. The Grand Council of the Independent Sovereigns of Industry held its annual ses sion last night It was a lively session almost from the beginning. It was under stood that a move was being made among the older councils of the order to secure a change in the officers of the Grand Council. The fight centered on the office of Grand President. At the previous quarterly meeting of the urana uouncu Mr. uuckley, U. a. Stewart, of Wilkinsburg, and James H. Brown were nominated. It was claimed last night by some that Mr. Buckley and Hr. Stewart bad worked a combination to defeat Brown, and when the vote was announced Hr. Buckley was a winner on the second ballet by a majority of one vote, it being Buckley 67, Brown 66 The election for the remainder of the offices resulted as fol lows: Grand Vice President, William Gra ham; Grand Secretary, Samuel Harper; Grand Treasurer, Theodore Anshnltz: Grand Conductor, Thomas Lewellyn; Grand Inner Guard, J. M. Gould; Grand Outer Guard, William J. Dick; Grand Trustees J. D. Shayl, William McOulIough, W. JBl Nich olson, Mrs. Bella Hooten, J. D. Carey, C u. Stewart ana v. u uonnen. There was a lively skirmish over the action of the Grievance Committee in bring ing in a decision on charges preferred against one of the grand officers, without having tried the case. Several attempts were made to have the matter attended to properly, but by the rulings of Grand President Buckley the case was quashed. Those pushing the matter say it will likely be carried into court. The Sovereigns are not prospering with as much harmony as they might, and unless the differences can be smooth d over pretty soon, they are likely to lead to a division, and possibly a disruption of the order entirely. The routine business transacted last nieht included the reading of the reports of the grand officers. These showed that there is a total membership of 8,210. The receipts for the last quarter were $726 97. Since the late treasurer, J. W. Patton, absconded the Grand Council has accumulated a fund of nearly $1,000, with all bills paid. The sal aries of the Grand President and Grand Sec retary were increased to $225 and $400 re spectively. A committee of five members with G. H. Murphy as chairman, was ap pointed to revise the general laws of the order with a view to extending tbe Sover eigns ipto adjoining counties and States. The newly elected officers were installed, and the Grand Council adjourned at 11 o'clock. A HARD RIFFLE TO HAKE. An Examination of Railroad Employee That In Called Tough. For some time the examination of the employes of the Pittsburg and Wheeling divisions of the Baltimore and Ohio Bail road have been going on. The examinations are very rigid on this road, and a large number ot applicants failed to pass. The examination went to the general physical condition of the men, the accuracy of their eyesight and hearing and general education and social relations. . Railroad men say persons who have failed to pass on the Baltimore and Ohio and Pennsylvania lines have easily seenred em ployment on the Pittsburg and Western and the Pittsburg and lake Erie, The Tailor Compromised. Alois Emmenck, a Lawrenceville tailor, caused the arrest of Solomon Lownthal, be fore Alderman Leslie, for false pretenses. Emmerick said that Lownthal gave him a worthless check in payment Inr clothing. Prosecution was dropped on payment by the -defendant for the clothing and all costs. WHAT PEOPLE AEE DOING. Some Who Travel, Some Who Do Not, and Others Who Talk. C. K, Lord, Third Yice President, and CO. Scull, General Passenger Agent, of tbe Baltimore and Oblo road, stopped over in the city yesterday while on their way East trom Chicago. Mr. liord has charge ot the Phila delphia business of the Baltimore and Ohio, and it has been some time since be was in Pittsburg. He marveled at the growth of the city. While here Mr. Lord called on Superin tendent Patton and Division Passenger Agent E. D. Smith. ' Alderman Manning, of the New York Board of Aldermen, passed through the city yesterday morning: He found time to say that he did not believe his city would secure the World's Fair. The matter has been so tangled np in politics that as a, result Chicago would likely slip in and get the prize. William O'Brien,, of the plumbing firm of Schutie A O'Brien, of Butler. Pa., has been visiting his brother. Samuel F. O'Brien, tbe general agent ot the Humane Society, dur ing the pas t week. Justice Brewer, of the United State Supreme Court, breakfasted in tbe Union sta tion cafe yesterday morning. Be Is en route to Toledo on circuit duties. Dick Brokaw, the '.'Mayor of "Week, ville," has the grip. THE BAKED GOOD BREAD. Little Bertha Gessner, of Biverside School, Winner of the Prize. TAB C09TEST A CLOSE ONE. Major Morelflnd Hakes a PJeaaint and In teresting Address 10 THE COOKERY GRADUATING CLASS The room devoted to the cooking class in the Grant school building, was packed to the suffocating point yesterday afternoon be tween the hours of 3 and 4, when the graduating exercises for tbat department took place. Down, the center portion of the room a double row of tables were ranged loaded down with all sorts of fancy pastries, cakes, etc., showing the efficiency acquired by the pupils during the past term. In an other room the bread entered for competition was placed in rows on tables, each loaf bearing a number corresponding with that affixed to the names on the graduating list. Tbe judgment scheme was to render the de cision accordingto number without reference to or knowledge of the names of contestants. The Little Bread Baker. MAJOB MOKELAND'S ADDBESS.. Dr. W. D. Kearns, of the Balston school, opened the exercises arranged for the occa sion with a short address, complimenting the school and its pupils on the progress displayed during the past term, and then in troduced Major W. G. Moreland, who was on the programme for the presentation ad dress. He said: "In a long career of practice at the bar I have at various times succeeded in getting myself into the realm of philosophy, social ethics and even poetry, but this is tbe first time I have ever been called upon to deliver a speech on a loaf of bread. An old philoso pher once said that a man talks most on what he knows least, so it may be that before I finish I will have considerable to say. The Major then complimented the school and its friends, and went on to say that many a good-natured hus band had been spoiled by sour bread, not that he meant to indicate that women made sonr bread purposely, but she might have had a happier home and experience if she knew more about cooking. He hoped that the girls and boys would profit by tneir experience, and not nave it said in the future that our best cooks come from Europe. "We have the prettiest girls on earth, and there is nothing to prevent us from having the best housekeepers also. Europe is known to be so far below the peo ple of this country in culture that it is a pity that they are permitted to lead us and educate us fn some matters. HE pbizb pbesented. Major Moreland then presented the prize a splendid set of books, the gift of D. B. Torrence, Chairman of the Industrial School Committee to Miss Bertha Gessner, a pupil of the Biverside side school, West End, and announced that the judges had considerable difficulty in arriving at a de cision on account of the general excellence of the work exhibited. Miss Laura Alex ander, of the Humboldt, and Hiss Sadie Booth, of the Franklin School, received honorable mention. Bertha Gessner, the prize winner, is a pretty little miss of 13 years. She has always been interested in cookery, and has done considerable oi it, young as she is. She re sides on the corner of Harion and Elizabeth streets, on Biver Hill. The judges were Hiss Hilholland, of the Homewood School; Miss Gosser, of the High School, and W. A. Froudfit, Principal of O'Hara School. MUCH OF INTEBEST. Among the many visitors present the fol lowing were noted: Sheriff McCandless, Su perintendent Lackey, Dr. Burgher and most of the pnblie school teachers of tbe two cities. Hiss Ballou's methods, her knowledge end enthusiasm in the work seemed to be the most general theme of con versation, and if tbe opinions uttered are to be at ail taken as indicating the favor in which the school stands, it is safe to say that it is here to stay. Dr. Kearns distributed the diplomas, remarking that he was pleased to state tbat the prophecy he made two years ago that it would be successful had been abundantly fulfilled. HAD QUITE A CLOSE CALL. Mr. J. M. Tarlor, of tho Keystone Salt Works, Takes a 25-Foot Tumble. J. M. Taylor, one of the members of the Keystone Salt Works Company, while su perintending the work of some men dump ing coal from cars on the Little Sawmill Bun Railway lost his balance and fell into the pit himself, at the company's works on Wabash avenue, West End, some of the coal falling on him. Mr. Taylor's injuries are severe, but not dangerous. He was unconscious when taken frorn the pit and his head was cut, bis body generally bruised and be was hurt inter nally. He was removed to his residence in Chartiera township. THEY MAI USE GOAL. The Twelltb Ward School Bonrd Objects to tbo Size of a Gae BUI. The Auditing Committee of the Spring field School Board, Twelfth ward, com pleted their report yesterday of the expenses for the last year. Tho total expenses for the f-ear amounted to $5,225 Oi, the principal terns of which were: Bonds redeemed, $2, 000; interest on bonds, 950; insurance, $200; supplies, $388 93; natural gas, $237 85. The remainder was made up of incidental expenses and salaries. During the month of December the natural gas bill of tbe Phila delphia Company was $ 157, which the com mittee think is exorbitant,and say they may use coal hereafter. 1IQEE GAS. FDR 'fiEEBPORT. ATcn-Mlle Fine Line to be Laid From the BelleTcrnon Field. The, National Transportation Company proposes to lay a pipe line from the Belle vernop, field to HcKeesport next season. It will be a 12 or 16-ineh main, and will cross tbe Honongshela near Honongahela City and across tbe hills and back of Elizabeth and get into HcKeesport by crossing the yongniogheny at Christy Park. This is expected to secure plenty of gas for HcKeesport. The line will be ten miles long. District Y. M. C. A, Convention The annual District Convention of the Young Hen's Christian Associations of Al legheny, Armstrong, Washington, Payette, Butler and Westmoreland counties will be held at Union town from March 21 to 23, Db. B. M. Hjujnj, Eye, ear, nose and throat diseases exclusively, ' Office, 718 Penn, treet,JPitteborg, Pa. . 8&su PJTTSBUE& DISPATCH, TRADES' COUNCIL MEfTS, A Philadelphia Newspaper Condemned The Connty Grievance Committee to BJicnti tbe Eight-Hoar Law Prices of Stores Advancing Tobo Works to Have Ip creaied Facilities. The Trades' Council held its, regnlar meeting last night, but did very little busi ness. J. W. Dempsey and T. J. Doyle, of the Teamsters' Assembly; P. J. Stoerr, of the Warehousemen's Union; J. H. lie Cluskey, of the M. M. P, U.; L W. Davis and J. H. McHenery, of Carpenters and Joiners' Union No. 177, were admitted as delegates. Resolutions were adopted condemning the Philadelphia Prest for locking out tbe members of Typographical Union Ho. 2, and extending sympathy to tbe men who are oat on strike arainst that naoer. The delegates from the Gripmen's Union also made statements explaining several matters in relation to the strike on the Pitts burg Traction road, but no action was taken in the matter. The council will use its in fluence to bring about a conference. TO MEET ON MONDAY NlflHT,, The Grievance Committee Will Discus the pSlght-Boor Question. The Allegheny County Grievance Com mittee, an organization akin to the Central Trades Council, with a membership of 162 delegates, will hold its regnlar bi-weekly, meeting on Monday evening at K. of L, Sail, 101 Fifth avenue. Many questions of importance are expected to be discussed. The general secretary said lastnigbt; "At our meeting on Monday next tbe proposed eight-hour law will come np for discussion, and, it is likelv that the committee will take some decisive action in regard to tbe meas ure, and will likely adopt some plan to aid the movement along. The time is rapidly drawing near when something must be done, in the matter, and it is important that some plan of action should be adopted to secure tbe shorter day. "I might safely say that every member of the committee is'in favor of the proposed system, but what tbe method to secure its adoption will be is hard to foretell. "The trouble between B.S.Marvin and the labor union will also be discussed." HE. GE0EGE W. BAGGS DEAD. Called Suddenly bv tbo Grip at the Ryan Hotel, Bt, Paul. George W. Baggs, a delegate from the Wheeling Builders' Exchange, who accom panied tbe Pittsburg delegation to the St Paul convention of master builders, died in that city on Wednesday from the grip. He was in good health and spirits when the rest of the delegation left, ana bis death is a surprise to all. He died at the Byan Hotel. The Pittsburg delegates speak highly of Mr. Baggs as a popular man. ' MAKING IiiPK0YME5TS. Tbe National Tube Work Company Obliged to Increase Its Facilities. The National Tube Works Company, at HcKeesport, is making extensive improve ments on the works. Aside from the new puddling department, a complete set of new pumps is being put in. More than 200 ad ditional men will be employed. Tbe company is filling large orders for special pipe, used in the manufacture of ice machines in the South. t Idle Furnaces to Starr. Adams & Co. and Bipley & Co., glass manufacturers on tbe Southside, will each start an extra furnace to-morrow. These furnaces have been idle since last June, and the improvement in trade of late is the cause pf their being lighted jnst now. Tbej engraving department of Bipley & Co. wilr likewise be put in full operation at the same' time. It had been only in part operation for some months back. A Widow's Thanks to the Holders. Mrs, Henrietta Lauer, of No. 27 Hamil ton street, Allegheny, whose late husband was a member of the Iron Holders' Union No. 46, acknowledges the receipt of $100 from tbe union through, Mr. Loder. Shei desires to thank the members of the union and other friends for their kindness. I0CAL ITEMS, LIMITED. Incidents of a Day In Two Cities Condensed for Ready Readlnx. "THBOUGH THE JOHNSTOWN FLOOD" IS the D'Msth title of a new volume Just Issued through , J. Fleming & Co., of this city It Messrs. P.J, has been prepared and pnblishedat tbe request of Governor Beaver and prominent citizens of Johnstown nyKev. D. J. Beale, D. D., Asur vivor, and is a valuable record of the disaster as well as an authentic ubronoloey of tbe un identified dead, each body being so minutely aescnoea as to enaDie menus ana relatives to identity lost ones. Owing to a seripus landslide on the Wheel ing division of the Baltimore and Ohio Ball' road, early Friday night, some of the trains were over eleht bours late. The Whaelfnir x. press, due here at 9 p. M., did not arrive until 5 was made np and o'ciock yesteruay morning. A. transfer train Ql sent oat from this city. Susan Green will have a hearing before Alderman Bellly on Wednesday afternoon on a charge of maintaining a disorderly house on Seventh avenue. Tbe Information was made by Marlon J ackson. a neighbor, who claimed tbat tbe, place is the scene of disorderly conduct, singing and dancing, day and night Huqhes Sc Qawtiikop, the agents for tbe Thomson-Houston Electric Combany, will to morrow begin the work of refitting the Monqn gahela House with a new systenrof electric ap pliances. The cost of the work will be (5,000 a.uu ifc ui u&iievwu w vumpieig it witmn nays. JoznrKEixr, a brother of Officer Patrice Kelly, of the Thirtieth ward station, wa-run over and killed by a west-bonndbassenger train on tbe Lake Erie road at Cork'i Run yesterday morning. He was aged about Zl years, The three men,EngineerBusn,Fireman Lewis Bnrcher and Baggageman Isaac Ingles, who werelnjnred in the accident n the Baltimore and Ohio near Oblo fyle on Friday eight, were said to bo improving rapidlyuast night. Beidobt Q'DonnklIh aji old woman, fell down a flight of steps in a bouse on Old ave nue last evening and dislocated ber leg. She was removed to the Homeopathic Hospital. PxTSBunoLouaB. Noju, B. P. O.K. will hold one of Its enjoyable social services this evening for members and professionals only. Some very fine talent is td be displayed. Eetro Renda, sentenced by the Jefferson connty court to four yearp and three months' imprisonment for shooting with in tent to kill wasbrought to Riverside, yesterday. ' U,f. jjqsaiLUi u preparing we map lor the Allegheny Committee onjQas. showing the loca tion of tbe circuits, towers and mast arms of the, Allegheny electriCJfght plant J. C. Axien7 a resident of fhe Bluff, while jumping from, a Fifth avnnne cable car at Mar- iqn siruBfc titefc uiguii niiyueu auu aiWHuneQpain- ful injuries to baclc and bead. The stable of Hr. Kiddle, on Pennavenne, near Dallas, waa burned yesterday afternoon. The horses and harness wfcre saved. The loss was about WOO. Rv. Q. Jkkktss will J this evenlne address the Sons ql TemperanceJat No, 68 Ohio street, Allegheny, and the Singing will be by a colored jubilee choir. I EEBQEANTJonW BK3T, of the Nineteenth ward station house, and Joseph McElhaney, of the Fourteenth ward station, aro laid up with the "grip." Thosias Laniqatt. employed at the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, had his right leg frac tured yesterday by a large cog wheel falling on him. I JJCANDMna. J. H. MCClANDLESS,of10 Liberty avenne, yesterday bnrled tbelr son James, an nnpsaatly fright and loreable child. Hnx sub-comniittee of too Allegheny Street Committee did not have a Quorum last evening and adjourned nntil next Tuesday evening. SrianiKQ parties took advantage ot their one opportunity last evenlfag. The East End streets were thronged with them. FOUCEMAS John QEnnilB, or Allegheny, was fined 810 and costs yesterday by Mayor 1Atm fnr hAAtfnfr tlt orifa 1 SUNDAY, PEBRTJABO,, 1890. A PEPECT SUCCESS. Experts Witness a Practical Test of Two Wonderful InTentionsi A MOST . POWERFUL EXPLOSIVE And a New Propelling Force Whose Jtynal Hay Hover be Found. EYEff DOUBTING TH0MA8 C0HTIHCED Yesterday afternoon a special train stole put of the Union depotca,rrying on board an aggregation ofshrewd business men and the usual complement of harmless, necessary reporters. Snow was falling with tolerable rapidity, bnt the unpropitious nature of the elements had no effect upon the bnoyant spirits of the special's passengers. The des tination of the pilgrims was the thriving settlement of Emmens, on the Pennsylvania Bailroad, a few miles beyond Painter yille, and they wended thither to wit ness an official examination of the new explosive, "emmensite," and "gel- Lhite," tbe famous smokeless powder, by an emissary of Uncle Sam. Lieutenant Brainerd, of the United States navy, hadj been dispatched to Emmens, as represents tiyoof Lieutenant Commander Courtis, Jo test both "emmensite" and "gelbite," and make full reports upon them. THE PAETT PBESENT. S Among those on board the train were: Messrs. C. A Shipley, of the Pennsylvania Bailroad; James Atwell, Sheriff HcCand less, Maurice I. Cohen, of the Builders' Gazette; T. J. HcTighe, Ifrank Pollock, H. T. Logue, T. J. Garland, ex-Sheriff John Guffey, of Westmoreland county; E. S. Kennedy, and H. H. Lyman, of Lyman Ss Harris, the Emmensite Company's stock holders. Hr. Schlosser had charge of the catering, and his provisions were highly appreciated. If LienkBrainerd could make anacenrate report upon thatdeviled bacon and crab, as well as upon tbp deadly explosives invented by Doctor Emrhens, bis efforts ought to be highly appreciated at Washington. After a wry agreeable trip the train reached Emmens, which aspires to and no doubt will soon attain the dignity of a sta tion. Here ill disembarked and hastened toward the' manufactory, which crowns a neighboring hill. It was quite a sight to behold tne.long line of staid, eidenylgen tlemen, lengthy as to overcoat and substan tial as to wraps, picking its way along the snowEcovered banks of tbe creek to the tem porary bridge, erected for its, convenience. Prom the bridge it was but a step to the laboratory, where Dr. Emmens, the inventor of both T "gelbite" and "emmensite" sat enthroned among his vials. The doctor made everybody welcome, and, after a little introductory conversation, proceeded to en lighten his visitors as to the elements of the two great discoveries. I BEEOEE TUB INQUISITOBS. In the foreground, notebook in hand, stood Uncle Sam's delegate, Lieutenant Brainerd, the doubting Thomas of the party, watching eagerly for the slightest omission, and pre pared to pounce vindictively upon the simplest mistake. Around were grouped pilgrims in attitudes expressive of every frame of mind from skepticism to awe. This doctor's keen gray eyes took in his auditory at a glance. He recognized the presence ot men oi intelligence, and his- subsequent statement seemed to appeal directly to every person present. Pirstcame the ''emmensite," named after its distinguished inventor. In the presence of the Pittsburg pilgrims the doctor manufact ured a certain grade of "emmensite." The ingredients of the compound have al ready been puniisneo through tbe medium Tub Dispatch. When mixed and thor ehlv heated, it has a reddish brown tinee. hich fades into pale yellow as the "em tensite" begins to cool. No sooner was it tready for experiment than the doctor pro ceeded to business, ne explained that one ot the chief and most valuable properties of his explosive was fts entire imperviousness to name, x.mmensue positively cannot be exploded by means of fire. To prove the truth of this statement a lighted match was applied to a heap of the explosive lying on the doctor's table. The emmensite merely burned for a little, alter the manner ot sugar, and presently went out. It also refused to blow up under the presence of the pestle, and hence that it re sisted the power of concussion, tbe doctor pounded the explosive for some time in a mortar, and then delivered it to the skepti cal Lieutenant Brainerd, who proceeded to do likewise. Not even a puff followed. The Lieutenant was evidently disappointed. ONL7 OHE WAT TO DO IT. Dr. Emmens then explained that the only method of exploding his inven tion is by using fulminate of mercury. Helped by this powerful agent, he loaded a derringer with emmensite, and yery clev erly hit and pierced a target at the other'end of the room, to no' small consternation of rnany peaceable citizens present. But, the doctor explained, this stun he bad fired was merely a weak kind of "emmenBite." He exhibited the more powerful emmensite, as prepared in pellets of a dark green color, and filled his derringer with a charge of the stronger kind. This time the bullet was driven through two thick pine beards and lodged in the wall of the laboratory. , Lieutenant Brainerd expressed himself completely, satisfied. The safety of the ex plosive had been admirably J demon strated by its resistance to the attacks of fire and concussion. Its strength, tbe pistol shots had sufficiently demonstrated., More certain tests were yet to come, but for the time being the attention of those present was called by the doctor to his second discovery, "gel bite," the smokeless powder. A SUSPICIOUS BESEMBLANCE. There is every reason to believe that this gelbite is the smokeless powder that the German Government is now boasting the possession of. Dr. Emmens submitted his fiowder to the German War Office, and since hat they have been bragging of just such a propelling force, the secret of which is in their possession. The doctor has a patent in Germany, so if his gelbite prove the real Simon pure, he is bound to reap a gold en harvest. Gelbite is prepared and placed in a thin layer upon yellowish paper. To tbe un initiated i( exactly resembles sandpaper. It can be ignited and will not explode. Only a cap, filled with the fulminate, and con nected with platinum wire, which can be heated with electricity, can explode gelbite, And, as Mr. E. S. Kennedy happily mis quoted, "When it explodes, it explodes like Lucifer." To form a gelbite cartridge the paper is rolled, somewhat after tbe manner of a cigarette, around the ball. The rest of the required apparatus can, of course, be kept affixed to rifle or revolver. Dr. Emmens fired an 68-grain ball hrough two i inch boards by means of a very slight charge of gelb'ite. Tbe discbarge was almost absolutely smoke less. There was just a film of hardly per- ceptioxe miss arouna me revolver mnzzie, that was all. As to the -power of gelbite, tbe doctor explained that 1 grains of gel bite is equal to nine grains of ordinary gun powder. MOSI CONVINCING OP ALL, After these minor experiments an ad journment was, made to the snow-covered fields outside the laboratory. Op the creek, at the foot of the field, a raft had been con structed of fiye heavy railroad ties, bound with pine bark. This was blown up by means of eoimensitc. Tbe explosion was tremendous. The splinters flew to tbe height of fully 400 feet nnd were scattered far and wide over the snow. Several emmensite cartridges were tbea fired at. put even the fierce concussion of tbe bullets laiieu to explode theni. They were cat into shreds, bnt did not blow np. f Then three cartridges of tbe-coHrpound were blown one of a cannon with a nnge charge Of gunpowder. This did not explode them. Yet when fired in the proper way they hurled a raft 400 feet in the air, and split the solid rock into fragments. Lieutenant Brainerd gave in completely. Noonie was a warmer advocate of the new explosive after theselatter tests. AOAHT TBIUMPHANT. The gelbite was then tried with the rifle, and not only the Lieutenant, but Sheriff McCandless and the reporters ail tried tneir nands at the trigger. Again "gelbite" came out triumphant. The keenest eyes conld not have discerned its smoke, at a distance of 20 yards. As the naval delegate concisely phrased it: "For military purposes gelbite is practically smokeless. The sound, also, of exploding gelbite differs from that of gunpowder. It is exactly like the sharp, resonant crack of a cart whip, and has none of the deep tone produced by the powder. Dr. Emmens, throughout the day, super intended the operations, and a gleam of sly trinmph was noticed in his eyes when Lien tenantBrainerd surrendered his lormer,preju dices unconditionally, and admitted the ex cellence of the new powder and the new ex plosive. The Emmensite Company have lo cated finallv at Emmens, and will there lanufacture both of the doctor's inventions. A pleasant trip was made home, and din era Schlosser dinner completed tbe pleasures of the day. POT OFF THE TBAIN, A Little Boy at the Central Station Whose Case Will be Investigated. Early last evening Harry Kigger, who works for the Union Switch and Signal Company and lives at Wilkinsburg, brought to the Central station a 7-year-old boy who gave his name as John Hefty. Mr. Kigger said that he found the boy wandering about Wilkinsburg cold and hungry. The little fellow had in his possession a letter addressed to Samnel Keppel, Crabtree P. O., Westmoreland county, and signed by Mrs. A O. Wragg. The letter was on one of the letter heads of the Children's Aid Society, of this city, and was dated February 6. The contents told what kind of a boy the bearer was and how to treat him. When asked for an explana tion the boy stated that his parents were dead and that he had been taken in charge by the Children's Aid Society and given over to a Mrs. Lynch, who lived at Hoboken. Yesterday he was brought to town by Mrs. Lynch and given over to one of the ladies of the society, who in turn gave him the letter and took him to the Union depot, where she gave him a ticket and placed him on the Johnstown accommodation. The boy states that he gave the ticket to the con ductor, who put him off the train at Wil kinsburg, telling him that he could ride no further, as that was the point the ticket called for. The case will be investigated by Inspector McAleese. SUPPOSED STANDARD WORK. Seme Fields That Are Thought to be of TJnnsaal Attractiveness, A. T. Bissell, a Cleveland, O., oil broker, says he thinks the Shanopin, Chartiera Valley and Montour Bun oil fields are attrac ting the attention of the Standard Oil Com pany jnst now, as they are likely to inter fere with its views as to the development of the Lima, O., field. Hr. Bissell tninkB the a. U. u. may se cure control of the Allegheny and Beaver county fields, and plug the wells so as to stop development nntil it suits its purposes, and that John C. Haynes is viewing the landscape o'er for data on which to base a report, Commnnleated. BRANDED AH A LIE. All tbe Police Officials Make Affidavits Denrlns Tier Havo Coerced or Col- 1 leeted Moner?rom Iitqnor Dealers. For the past few days all sorts of charges have been made by Democrats to the effect that the different police officials have been "coercing and bleeding" liquor dealers, licensed and unlicensed, for political pur poses. Tbe police officials charged, in Justice to themselves, last night made the following affidavit before Alderman Mc Kenna, which is submitted by them to the public in refutation of the political slanders of which they were made the victims. State of Fenhstxvania, ) couutt of allegheny, ( s3. City of Ptttsbubo. ) Before me, B. McKenna, personally appeared Roger O'Mara, Assistant Superintendent of Police; John McAleese. Inspector Pint Police district; Henry Wbltehouse, Inspector of Sec ond roiice aisinci: wiuiam McKelvey, In spector ot Third Police district; Captain Daniel Bilvis, Captain Henry Unterbaum, Captain Richard Brophy, Captain George Mercer and Captain William Stewart, of the police depart ment of Pittsburg, comprising all the Insped tors and Captains of the Pittsburg police force, did depose and say each for himself that the charge made in the public press and otherwise, that the Inspectors and Captains of police had endeavored ana attempted to collect, and did collect, from divers persons who are encaged in the sale of liquors in tbe city of Pittsborg money to be used for political or any otber pur pose, is false and untrue in every particular, That no suggestions were made at any time to any person or persons hlntlne or requesting tbat money should be so collected, nor were any threats made to aDV person or persons who are engaged In the selling of liquors, with or without license: nor have we Instructed, or have we any knowledge of any suborainato of. fleer in this department havinp been Anrarori In the practices charged. RooEit O'Mara, Assistant Superintendent of Police. JoHtr McAleese. Inspector First nhrrti-t. Henbt WnrrEHousB, " Inspector Second District, Wm. McKelvey. Inspector Third District. Daniel Silvh, Captain First District. Henrt Unteebaum, Captairi Second District. R. A. Bropht, Captain Third District. GEO. iiERCEK, Captain Fourth District. "William Btkwakt. Captain Fifth District. Swom and subscribed before me this 8th day of February. 1820. B. McKekita, Alderman. Communicated. CRUIKbllANK AHEAD. Business Men Fleelns to the Support of tbe Soldier Boy. Tbe race for the Republican nomination for Mayor, of Allegheny, is practically set tled. William A Cruikshank has kept himself so periectly clear of all political entanglements, has such a clear cut record as a soldier, citizen and Councilman, that the eood people of the city, including the best business men, merchants and man ufacturers are indorsing his candidacy. Claims are made tbat he will not carry his own ward, The absurdity of such a state ment is shown by the fact that when last elected to Common Conncil. Hr. Cruik shank received 1331 votes, the largest vote ever polled in the Second ' ward by any Councilman. ' If the people of Allegheny want an ad ministration fraught with a desire to pro vide a good government, a watchful care over the social and commercial interests of fhe city, a vigorous warfare against all ele ments of social impurities and a judicial and economical expenditure of the taxpay ers' money, it will be to their interest to support Mr. Crnikshank. He has the two essential qualifications to fit a man for the responsible position of Mayor of such a city as Allegheny a good education and an excellent business training, coupled with a large experience with public affairs. He is a public-spirited citizen: a man of Independent thought and. integrity, and if the voters pf Allegheny place him ip tbe Executive chair, his administration is snre to be one that will reflect credit upon the city and honor to pimself. SiYLisn suitings and trouserings at Pit calm's, 434 Wood st. BLAIB'S PTLLS Great Enrllnh .nnn on rheumatic remedy. .Bare, prompt and effect- ive. At dreggisu'. vtsu HOT'FORA-OHu'RCH BITE. . Sb Peter's Episcopal Church Not Buying; Property oa Grant Street The Fnrf chaser Is Mrs. Bead, Who IsBniJpgfpr Investment. It was reported yesterday t.h.at representa tives pf St. Peter's Protestant Episcopal Church, at tbe corner of Grant and Diamond streets, were attempting to buy property on Grant street for a new church building. It was thought that recent negotiations for properties on the east side of Grant street, below Sixth avenne, were for that congrega tion. The janitor of the church was seen at the building, and denied that the vestry was looking for a new property. He said: "This property has not been sold. Some months ago an offer was made for Jt, but it was con sidered inadequate by the vestry. The con gregation is not anxious to sell, and will do so only if a good figure is named. The church is in a good financial condition, with no debts to oppress it "The vestry would like to have a larger building. There is not nearly enough room here, and a larger property is needed. No effort fo make a change, however, will be made unless the opportunity offered is a good one." The property on Grant street, below Sixth avenue, which haa recently changed hands, has been purchased by Mrs. Bead, a widow lady of large means living In the Eighth ward. She bought the property at No. 608 Grant street from Patrick Kane, of Law renceville, paying 110,000 for a lot 21 feet wide and 80 feet deep. The lot contains a two-story frame building, now occupied by Mrs. E. Thompson as an intelligence office. Mrs. Bead said that it was her intention to remodel tbe building to some extent, put in a new store front and rent the property. She is simply bnying it as a good investment for her money. She offered tbe same price for the building and lot at No. 610 Grant street, owned and occupied by J. Leininger, the barber. Mr. Leininger did not consider the price offered to be enough, and declined to sell at that figure. Mrs. Bead has been negotiating for other property in that neighborhood. She not long ago secured the Siebeneck property at the corner of Pifth avenue and Federal street, and will have it improved for busi ness purposes. She is not a member of St. Peters Church, and her purchases have no connection with that Institution. Bemoval Prices on Hen's Handkerchiefs. Hemstitched, colored border, 15c, were 25c; 19c, were S5c; 28c, were 45e; plain white, 19c, were 25c; 29c, were 50c Simi lar reductions on finest goods. A. G. Campbell & Sons, 710 Penn ave. TJrllng. Call and see our new styles for spring. TJklino & Son, Cash Merchant Tailors, Lewis block. No. 47 Sixth ave. TTStt News for Monday. Onr famous 3 men's suits still continue to attract many buyers to our suit depart ment. Monday we make them, still more at tractive by placing garments usually sold at $18 and 516 on the ?8 counters, so as to have all sizes and fit any one. P, C. C. C, Cor. Grant and Diamond sts., opp. the new Court House. Urllnr. Yon save from 15 to 20 per cent by paying cash. ublino ee eon. Cash Herchant Tailors, Lewis block. No. 47 Sixth ave. XT3U Axgostuba Bitters make health, and health makes bright, rosy cheeks and happi ness. New Bprlna Carpets. Sixty different lines, many of which can be seen at no other house, now on exhibition at Edward Groetxinger's, 627 and 629 Penn avenue, New spring Connemaras, fine qualities, $6 75, $8 50, 19 50 and np, now open. EOSBXBATJM & CO. MARSHELL, THE CASH GROCER, WILL SAYE YOU MOHEY. JUST FOR A JOKE ON FLORIDA! SWEET yALENCIA ORANGES xo CTS. PER DOZEN. We are not waving tbe "Bloody Shirt," and there Is no deep "political significance" In this move, for we have no bard feelings against the Sonth. It Is only one of onr "Jokes." EVERY ORANGE GUARAN TEED SOUNDAND SWEET. TEA. Our oranges are cheap, bnt onr 25c Tea Is Just as cheap. If you try it you will like it. We will send by express, prepaid, al) orders of fire oonnds and upward. Order tbe kind you are accustomed to drink, and if you don't like it send It back at onr expense. We will refund the money. Is tbat fair enough r Send for Weekly Price List, and order by mail. Orders amonnting to S10 and upward, without counting susar, packed and shipped free of charge to any point within 300 miles. Give me a trial. I will save yon money. MARSHELL, 79, 81 AKD S3 OHIO ST, Cor. Sandusky, Allegheny. fe9 "GEORGE KENNAN -rfnj, LECTURE -At- OLD CITY HALL, TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 18 AND 19, Under the Auspices of the Press Club. SUBJECTS: "Camp Life in Eastern Siberia." ' "Russian Political Exiles." fe-153 E SEND MONEY TO ALL PARTS OF the world and sell tickets for all ocean steamship lines at lowest rates. MAX SCHAMWERG 4 CO., . v ,JW SaltbieM st, Pittsburg. Established lm , . deJO-wsa WW APYBBTISKBEWTB 'B. & E. A FEW OF MANY BARGAINS. OUR ANNUAL INVENTORY HAS AGAIN ' BBOUGHT TO THE STJBFACE BARGAINS FOB TOT. Many broken lines Ends and Odd pieces are found in each department, which must go without regard to cost or actual value. SPECIAL COT IN TRIMMING BOOM. Many goods from previous season rednctd to about ONE-HALF PRICE. Elegant Braid Sets for Dress Garniture Marked from J5 00 to $2 7i Marked from H 60 to $3 00. Marked from S3 25 to 31 0O. Marked from S4 00 to 81 25. Marked from Jl 00 to 25c Very fine Cut Jet and Silk Panels Marked from U 00 fo S2 60. Marked from So 00 to (3 23. Fine Cat Jet and SUk Sets for Dresses Marked from J5 60 to 3 50, Marked from 18 00 to $5 00. Marked from S3 75 to SI 0. Special prices on Hutchinson, Fierce A Co. Star Waists. Lots marked from fl 40 to II. Lots marked from Zl down to 75c. BIBER & EASTON, 505 and 507 MARKET STREET. N. B. New India and Canton Silks in choice de signs nqw on sale at 75c and SL fe8-TT3Su SUITABLE SPRING GIFTS ALL kinds of birds and pet anhqals, parrots, pigeons and poultry; gold fish, and fixtures; seed and era-vel for birds: fine dogs, birds and animals mounted to order at ESPICH'S BIRD STORE, 640 Smithfleld St., near Seventh are. de4-2S-wsn TR. C, LAMBERTS GUARANTEED REMEDY FOB DRUNKENNE8S. Only certain (German) remedy for cure, tslf or friends, of the vice of drunkenness. Write to-day for Circular (English or German). H. DECHERT. JaSSJ-Sn Box 119. Whitehall, N. Y. 408-DR.LAMB-408. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Specialist in Female Diseases: also In Reflex Ailments of tbe Spine and Nervous System and In Chronic Disorders of the Blood. Office hours, 0 to 11 A. 1L, 2 to 8 p. sr. Office 408 Penn ave. Pittsburg. Pa. fe9-133 NOTICES. VfOTICE Mr. R. ML Campbell Isnot In onr employ, and has not been since January 1. fe9-16S A. G. CAMPBELL fc SONS. PROPOdALa. NOBVOLE ASS WXSTEBK RAILKOAD CO., 1 Roanoke, Va., February 4, 1890, t PROPOSALS FOR FOUNDATIONS AND masonry Proposals for the foundations and masonry of the Ohio river bridge, near Ceredo. on the Ohio extension, will be received nntil 12 o'ciock 1L, WEDNESDAY, February 2071890. Tbe special attention of masonry contractors Is called to this work, which will aggregate abont twelve thousand (12,000) cnblc yards, ia five pien and one abutment. Intending bidden will be expected to make full examination of this work, and their propo sition most be accompanied with satisfactory evidence of their ability to construct the same. No proposition will be entertained nniess written npon the farms provided for that pur pose. General plans and specifications can be examined and other Information obtained at the office of the Chief Engineer, Roanoke, Ya. Tbe company reserves the right to reject any or all bids. W. W. COE. fe7-62 Chief Engineer. NOEFOLK AND WESTERN RAILBOAD CO I Roanoke, Va., February 4, 189a PROPOSALS FOR CR0S8 TIES-PRO-SALS for the furnishing and delivery of the cross ties required in the construction of the Ohio Extension, extending from khorn. West Virginia, to Ironton. Ohio, a distance of about one hundred and ninety-five (195) miles, approximately, three thousand per mile, will be received nntil 12 o'clock JL, WEDNESDAY, February 26, 1890. Intending bidders will be expected to examine the timber adjacent to the line of railroad, and their proposition muse be accompanied by sat isfactory evidence of tbeir ability to do tbe work bid for. No proposition will be enter tained nniess made out npon the forms pro vided for that purpose. Specifications can be examined, and otber information obtained, at the office of tbe Chief Engineer, Roanoke, Virginia. The company reserves the right to reject any or all propositions. w. W. COE, fe7-l Chief Engineer. NOBVOLS AND WESTEBN RAILBOAD Ca,l Roanoke, Va, February . 1890. PROPOSALS FOR GRADING AND MASONRY Proposals for the grading and maaonry of the Ohio Extension, extending from Elkhorn. West Virginia, to Ironton. Oblo, a distance of one hundred and ninety-five (195) miles, will be received nntil 12 o'clock SC. WEDNESDAY. February 28, 189a Intending bidders will be expected to make thorough examination ot the work for which tbey submit proposals, and their proposals must he accompanied by satisfactory evidence of their ability to construct the work bid for. No proposition will be entertained unless writ ten npon forms provided for tbat purpose. Profiles and general plans and specifications can be examined, and other information ob tained at the office of Chiet Engineer, Roanoke, Virginia. The company reserves the right to rejact any or all bids. W. W. COE. fe7-0 Chief Engineer. RESORTS. rfTHE CHALFONTE. ATLANTIC CITY. JL On tbe beach. North Carolina ave.; unob structed ocean view; salt water baths in tha bouse: elevator; open on the IStb Inst. fe9-U E. ROBERTS & SONS. AVOK-LVN Avon-by-the-Sea formerly Key East), N. J. Open February 20 for tbe Spring season. Combines pine and sea air. H. E.8IMMONS.2&17 Walnut atPhiladelphla. Ie4-72-TTSSa rriHE HOTEL MASPRY. Jl THOMASV1LLE. GA. This luxurious hotel for the seasons of 1889-80 opens December 14, under tbe popular manage ment of Rjjand Hamilton. Every recent appli. ance for health and comfort. Sanitary drain age. Steam beat. Furniture and appointments the very finest. Elegant rooms, American cut siner and rates moderate. For rati or fuller parti cnlars address RYLAND HAMILTON, Tbnmasvllle. Ga. Ze9-3S OLD POINT COMFORT, VA., HYGEIA HOTEL. One minute's walk from Fortress Monroe, where daily Inspections, drills, guard monnt&s: and dress parade take place. The scenic at tractions sra unrivaled. Music afternoon and evening. Climate mild, Tha mmtrifta yet bracing and invigorating, light! nl winter resort In tbe Unit btf nl winter resort In tbe United States. Turkish, Russian, Electrla and hothra Baths. Send for Illustrative descriptive pamphlet. F. N. PIKE, culUB-RSsa Manager.