? M$$&i ESTABLISHED FEBBTJABY 8. 1H8, Vol.41. Mo. SIX). Entered at Kttsburgrostoffice, November It, 18S7, as second-class matter. Business Office 97 and 09 Fifth Avenue. News Booms and Publishing House 75, 77 and 79 Diamond Street. , Eastern Advertising Office, Koom 46, Tribune Building, New York. TERMS OF THE DISPATCH. POSTAGE FREE IN TBI UNITED STATES. Daily Dispatch, One Year. .... 8 00 Daily Dispatch, PerQnarter too DAILY Dsipatch, One Month 70 Daily DISPATCH, Including Sunday, 1 Tear, jooo UailDispatch, lncludingBunday.Sm'ths. 2 SO Daily Disfatch, Including Sunday.inflS'nth go Suxdat DisrATcn, One Year S 50 Weekly Dispatch, One Year 1 S5 The Dailt DisrATcn is delivered by carriers at 15 cents tier -week, or Including Sunday edition, at 20 cents per week. P1TTSBDKQ. WEDNESDAY. DEC. 4. 1889. PKEEIDEHT HABEIS0IT3 MESSAGE. The first thing which will occur to the reader of President Harrison's message is that the present occupant of the "White House does not mean to follow the example of President Cleveland, two years ago, and commit the fortunes of his administration to a. single issue. President Harrison touches upon almost every subject in which Congress or the country has an interest. As'to a great many of them, he assumes merely the function of a receiver rather than that of an originator or advocate of measures. The general drilt ot the document is con servative, with a tendency to put upon Con gress the whole responsibility for inquiring into details and framing policies. This is notable in respect to the tariff. President Harrison recognizes the necessity for a revi sion of thescbedule of duties, and insists that, while difficult, it can be accomplished with out injury to the protection of homeindus - tries. His position is that a revision of the tariff must not be made with an eye to the Treasury alone. He would not revise it, as his Democratic predecessor recom mended, ior the mere purpose of cutting down the surplus. The interests of home manufactures, and of those engaged in them, must be primarily considered in whatever is done. This is undoubtedly the sentiment of the Bcpublican party. Though President Harrison affords no sort of help or sugges tion to Congress as to the details of revision, he has stated clearly- enough the general lines upon which it should be conducted. The next most interesting recommendation of the message, and one upon which the President is direct, positive and assuredly in harmony with the public sense, is that Congress must provide for transportation between the United States and the South American States. This, he points out, means subsidy for vessels plying be tween them. Subsidy is a word which, through past abuses, has fallen into national ill odor; but it would be puerile to hesitate where it is clearly the only means of secur ing those facilities for the extension of trade of which everybody admits the need. The instance frequently given in The Dis patch, of travel from Brazil to the United States being compelled to take the cir cuitous route by Liverpool, is mentioned by the President as a glaring illustration of the present condition of things. After the tariff and South American trade, the topic which this year has loomed most conspicuously in the foreground is that of pensions. The President does not discuss or allude to the perturbations of the Pensions Bureau during the summer and fall. He does not go in for what is known as a general "service" pension, but he adopts a, proposition which will more readily be accepted by the country as fair and even unavoidable. He urges the granting of pensions to "all hon orably discharged soldiers and sail ors who, having rendered substantial service in the war, are now dependent upon their own labor for maintenance, and by disease or casualty are incapacitated from earning it" He asks that no such veteran be obliged to depend upon such local relief as is given to mere pauperC and he appeals with confidence to the generosity and public sense of the fitness of things to sustain such legislation. On the Southern question the recommen dation is for the passage of a law taking the whole processes of Congressional elections under Federal control. This is a radical step. It will lead to the hottest partisan debates in the present session of Congress. Upon relations with foreign powers the message is mostly narrative a sort of gen eral view of the situation unmarked in any notable degree by suggestions. There are several other stock subjects which are treated quite voluminously; but the parts of tne message which will attract general in terest are those which have already been mentioned. On. the whole, the President's deliverance is, as might have been expected, neither sen sational nor venturesome in the matter' of suggesting new departures. Itis strong and sensible on at least three of the most impor tant questions before the country: the tariff, the extension of our foreign trade, and pen sions. Host of the other topics taken up are merely treated in the spirit that it is usdal for Presidents to say something about them in their messages, rather than with the con viction that there are new lights to throw upon them. j EEHAEKA3LE SEUSIBIUTT. There is food for our special wonder in the information which purports to come from Hayti that the appointment of Frederick Douglass as Minister tothe colored Republic is very unsatisfactory to that Government The exquisite reason offered for that dissatis faction is that if the President of Hayti gives it state dinner Mr. Douglass will sit at the same table with the French or British Minister. The diplomatic sensibility which will accept the hospitality of a colored Presi dent but will be wounded by sitting at the' same table with a colored Minister of the United States would be something tearfully and wondcrlnlly made. This, would be especially so m the case of the French Mini ster, at whose capital a colored man, Alex ander Dumas, has been one of the noted lit erary lights. This remarkable trouble may be explained by the fact that it comes to us through some of the naval officers who de veloped a remarkable epidemic of disability when ordered to take Mr. Douglass to Hayti in their vessels. , IIQfflDATIOinK INSOLVENCIES. . The one duty which is owing to the unfor tunate depositors of the Lawrence Bank and which is indeed due in all cases of in solvency is to see that the most is made out of the assets which remain. Itis not surpris ing therefore Co find the depositors anxiously pressing for a receiver . That implies no dis trust of the unexceptionable gentleman whom the stockholders clioss for assignee, and who is reported, no doubt correctly, a.R stating that he will not be soiry to be re lieved of an. irksome duty. It is simply a case which may rftsnlt in a conflict of icter ests in Jbeprocess.cf settlement, and in re- sped to which the depositors the class who most need all that can be realized on their own account are naturally anxious, for .the selection of an administrate-r in their inter est , ' But experience shows that whether as signees, or receiver in cases ot insolvency are chosen by one side or another, or with the concurrence of all sides, there is too frequently cause for complaint and criticism upon the matter of realizing from' the assets and distributing the proceeds. Most gener ally delay is the conspicuous fault, by which creditors are kept so long out of their share of the salvage as to make it of little account beyond a bitter reminder when it reaches them. Sometimes again, expensive costs of litigation and fees for services absorb the greater part of what is left after insolven cies. Finally, there are numerous instances where objections are made to properties be ing sacrificed by injudicious handling, or for the benefit of others than the creditors. It is needless to go over the list of such in stances. Even in the Allegheny courts there are records of comparatively recent cases showing the slow and unsatisfactory progress of such settlements. As both a speedy and a full realizationis such a desideratum to the hundreds, often thousands of people effected by bank sus pensions, the qualifications of receivers in such cases are of great importance. Large financial responsibility and known capacity are such factors that of late in all the lead ing cities, Pittsburg among the number, chartered corporations, with large capital and trained fiduciary agents, have organized for executing such trusts under the super- j vision of the courts. That there was room for such a division of labor will not be ques tioned by any one who is familiar with the difticulties, dissatisfaction and waste which so often result from the commission of such work to the private hands of even the most trusted individuals. WHICH IS THE FBAT0 1 Senator Farwell announces, in connec tion with his oft-repeated declaration that the civil service system is a sham and fraud, that he will not introduce his bill to repeal the law, but will kill the system by refusing appropriations for its support. In other words, the Senator's appetite for spoils will develop into an attempt to secure by indirection what his party will not dare do directly. But let us see what this means. The Senator's party won the last national cam paign on a platform in which it pledged itself to maintain and extend the civil service reform system. The President's message testifies to the value of that system. The Senator's idea, therefore, is that his party shall belie its professions, and the ad ministration be forced to abandon its princi ples based on experience, in order that the Senator and his followers shall have their hunger for spoils appeased. This maces it the question not whether the reform, but whether Senator Farwell or his party are the sham and fraud. Let us nope that it may prove to be only the Senator, as that would be nothing novel. COUGHLIN'S DEFENSE Some of the most remarkable logic ever heard, in or out ot a' court of justice, is be ing used for the benefit, presumably, of the defendants in the Cronin case. Judge "Wing has particularly distinguished himself by the extraordinary arguments he has present ed for his client, the Detective Coughlin. He has insisted that the finding of two knives, supposed to belong to the murdered man. in Coughlin's pockets, cannot by any means incriminate Coughlin, because, if in nocent, Coughlin could not have had Dr. Cronin's property in his, possession, and if guilty, he would not have taken the risk of keeping the knives. If the jury accept this kind of reasoning none of the prisoners will be convicted. The argument for the moment, it cannot be denied, is plausible, and, if it were a fact that men who shed their fellows' blood al ways did take every precaution against de tection, would really have a little weight But the records of crime have taught us that a murderer often plans and provides fully and skillfully for his safety up to a certain point, and then by some glaring blunder knots the noose about his neck. The fact that the knives were found in Coughlin's possession if it is certain that they were once Dr. Cronin's only proves that the de tective was singularly sure suspicion would not reach him, or else that he merely made a blunder such as other criminals in similar circumstances have made. The attorneys for the State will probably point out the L flaw in Judge "Wing's logic The Cronin trial has not been remarkable for anything more than the attempt of the prisoners' attorneys to supply the want of evidence in their clients' favor by darin.tr distortions of fact and logio in their argu ments. To A sensitive Irish correspondent, who imagines some disrespect to bis race in oursug geetion ot a Htbernlanlsm in the statement that "27 farms within four miles of Brooklyn, Conn., are for sale at half their value, ith the buildings thrown in," we tender the most sin cere assurances of onrrespect and affection for the variety of wit about which Lever wrote, and which Sir Boyle Roche illustrated. Never theless, we must insist that when 27 farms in a single locality are for sale at a' certain rate the valne of land in that locality is no more than Is asked for it The coming appointment of a receiver for the Lawrence Bank bids fair to make the term of the assignee a short one. That shonld be an incentive to the latter to signalize his incumbency by getting out an accurate and full statement of the condition of the bank. These is a good deal of satisfaction in the reflection that while the Republican cau cus declarod that it would have none but parti san prayers, the Honse promptly, smashed the Bcpublican slate on the chaplaincy. "With three Aldermen and four detectives of Pittsburg behind prison bars, how is the city government of Pittsburg to get on V This editorial remark from thb Louisville Courier Journal is intended to be sarcastic, as that co temporary is fond of imagining itself to be, at the expense of Pittsburg. Its main success.how ever, is in demonstrating the Courier Journal1 s entire ignorance of the tact that Aldermen and private detectives have no connection whatever with the municipal government of Pittsburg. The small majority for the .Republican party in the House of Representatives is al ready shown to be liable to result in the fail ure ot caucus dictates. This will be no detri ment to the public and 'may prove no worse for the Republican party in the long run. The lawyers for the defense in the Cronin trial come near to a partial agreement with public opinion, in arguing that expert testi mony does not amount to much when it Is on the other side. The statement that a gang of rioters out in Wisconsin lynched an old man for talking hardly about Ms creditors rljo bad sold him out appears almost Incredible; put the stoiy is given in such detail as to leave little doubt that this is one of the results of cultivating the mob Idea, that it is right for a crowd to take life when It sees fit If Wisconsin law is worth anything at all for the protection of its citizens, . iErarSBJOBGl 3!TTr " it will put the participants in that lynching . beo into close relations with the gallowsV"- . Princk Albert Victor's escape from te elephants, and tigers of India is reported just in time to show that Begot away from tbein a good deal more rapidly tban was noted in bis evasion of too elephants and tigers of London. A decided denial appears elsewhere, of the story that it is the Western Cattle Company in which the Greene county people invested their earnings that is breaktne them up. But what is it I Ix is rather remarkable to find the Phila delphia .Press declaring that in exchange for the art and bric-a-brac that is coming from Eu rope, "all that is valuable, lasting and demo cratic in American Government is going backt to Europe." It might be possible for an ex tremely pessimistic view "to declare that this country is losing all that is valuable, lasting and democratic; but it is an original discovery on the part of the esteemed Press that Europe is getting it away from us. Colonel O'BxENB states that he has taken his refuge in New Jersey in defense of the right of the citizen to his liberty. . The liberty to pocket $13,000 of, "fees" raised to in fiuence legislation is certainly worth defend ing. A New York court has decided that the business of importing French milliners most be stopped. This will make it a necessity for the ladies of fashion to bny all their bonnets in Paris. New researches have developed the fact that the Egyptian obelisk, known as Cleo patra's Needle, in Central .Park, cannot stand our climate. wnen we consmer tne meteorological record of the past year, it looks as if Cleopatra's Needle were in the decided majority. The athletic grounds at Princeton have been made twice as large as before, and the representatives of the college recently won the football match. Who says that Princeton is not in the front rank of educational progress T Pittsbubg extends her aid to Baltimore in getting a belt line railroad track. Is it the theory that belt lines are an excellent thing everywhere but in the Pennsylvania cities. President Harbison guards against Cleveland's mistake ot giving the entire spaco of his message to a single policy, and spreads his summary of national matters over the whole country in a way that is calculated to arouse the suspicion that he has no policy at all. PEOPLE OP PROMINENCE. The Chinese Minister at Washington is fond of walking, and goes about town atoot a great deal. The marriage of Miss Margaret Blaine to "Walter Damrosch will take place on Shrove Tuesday. Senator Beck is still an invalid, and his physicians tell him he must do little or no work during the present session of Congress. Judge Allison, of Philadelphia, has com pleted his thirty-eighth year on the bench as Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, Oyer and Terminer and Quarter Sessions. He sat in the new Court House Monday, whero he re ceived many congratulations from the District Attorney's office and members 'of the bar. AdmteaIj Veil, of the Chilian Navy, who is temporarily attached to his country's Legation at Washington, is a man of medium height and soldierly bearing. He commanded an iron-clad during the war of 1877-78 between Chili and Fern. He is a diplomat as well as a military man, speaks English fluently, and has sailed aronnd the world. The Greek colony in Smyrna presented two carpets of the finest texture to the Crown Prince of Greece at his recent marriage. They were made by some nf the best workmen in the village of Ousakion. which is noted for the excellent quality and beauty of its carpets. Both were made from the wool of Angora goats. During the last 30 years only two other carpets of such fineness have been made In the Levant Speaking of the wife of Secretary Busk a correspondent says: "Mrs. Rusk has the bountiful, Kindly nature of a Western woman.' She is motherly in appearance, and, like Mrs. Miller, she has taught her daughter to make bread. The one sorrow of her life was the loss of her youncest daughter fonr years aco, and she cannot speak of it yet without tear-dimmed eyes. She is noted in Wisconsin for her house wifery, and even now she goes into her kitchen to prepare some delicacies of which she alone knows the art TOM EEED'S FIRST SPEECH. A Recltntlon by n Tow-Headed Boy Tlrat Made n Great Hit. Brldgton (Me. ) tetter to "Washington Fost.l The first public speech Tom Reed was ever known to have made, and which auteaates by at least a decade his private address to Judge Carter, is amusingly described by Mrs. LIbby, an elderly matron of Old Orchard, for which account 1 am Indebted to Edgar Yates. "I carried Tom Reed to school the first day he ever went," said Mrs. Lihhy, as she smoothed her apron with her hands. "It was to the school on Bracket street in Portland. Thomas was a tow-headed little fellow then. His cheeks were fat and his eyes as round as buttons. I know I wanted awfully to take him to school that day and so did another girl I' don't remember her name and we had a regu lar sqnabble over the little fellow to see who shonld take him. I remember he sat as still as a mouse. "We used to have speaking poetry every Saturday then. Once when we were all done the teacher asked: 'Are there any others who have a piece they can speak? Up got Thomas and said: 1 know one: Old Jim Crow came riding by. Says I, ''Old man. your horse.wlll die." Says he. "If he dies I'll tan his skin. And if he lives I'll ride him again." And that's all I know.1 "That is, I suppose, the first speech Thomas ever made. I wonder it he remembers it now. He had a funny little voice, but he was so earn est about reciting his piece that it made us all lauzh." TRI-STATE TRIFLES. A few nights ago Ezra King,living in Charles town, Chester county, raffled of a full-grown mule with well-developed ears and hind legs. When the lucky (I) person went after, bis prize on the following morning hfs muleship was cold in death. Death was caused by old age and grief over the fact that the raffle tickets were not paid tor. The big dog he was fondling in his arms saved the life of a gunner at Pittsburg by in tercepting a stray bullet which would have en tered the man's body had not the dog received ,it The animal was killed instantly. A Lancaster county for chase was post poned because the fox was so well contented thathe could not be driven from his cage. AHarrisbtjr'Q woman placed her sleeping infant on a railroad seat and covered it with a newspaper. A careless drummer came in and sat down on it In repairing an old house near Newport Ohio, the workman found a small box which had been hidden in the top of an old clothes press or closet Upon opening the box they discovered a small bag containing some hun dred and fifty dollars in old gold coin. The coin had apparently lain undisturbed for years. Mr. Davis, who made the find, turned the money over to Mrs. McRay, the owner of the house, who made him a present of a twenty dollar gold piece. ATCardlngton.O., a great rat hunt of two weeEs' duration ended Saturday night Lin coln Shaw and Al G ruber 'were captains of teams. Whole number of rats killed was 6,035. Shaw's team got 823, the most Tho defeated team furnished the oyster supper for all. Elizabeth Conkerkous, who resided near Waverly, 0 died the other day. Sho was IS years old and weighed 700 pounds. A West Virginia paper advocates using the public school money for two years to build roads and bridges x AH Were In Eurnrsl. From the Cincinnati Enquirer.: Of the fire candidates for Speaker, before the .Republican caucus each voted. 'for himself;' -There "was no nonsense about that- . mwmpm THETOPJOffi TAliKER. Society Saeeesa Wea't Go. for Everything In the National 'GBardAn Appeal to Vox FophII-GgmIj. er Big Soldlcrs-Seuntor Quay's Admirable Taste In Books, After an officer has been jelected in the Na tlonal Guard ho has to pas a. more or less se vere examination before a military board be foro he receives his commission. The examina tion is not restricted topurely military subjects, hot includes matters ot general information, A wise provision doubtless, for an officer is none tho less efficient as a soldier If he be intelligent and well informed as a citizen. Some funny results ;ot these examinations occur, I am told. Not20 years ago certainly not so far back into the past a young man who had been elected to a captaincy in a Pennsyl vania regiment was up before the Examining Board. The Colonel of tbe-r egiment was very anxious the young man should pass, and did his best to persuade his brethren op the. board to give the candidate his commission. But the luckless Lieutenant, though of- good standing in society, and a success in the Guard, displayed hopeless ignorance as regards mat ters with which a school bov.of 14 is expected to be acquainted. Finally he was- asked to compute the interest on 300 at 6 per cent for one year, and his failure to even hazard agness ruined his nhances. . It happened that the next man examined was a man who, as the ndicnlqus phrase goes, had no standing whatever in society. He followed a trade, and doubtless a better workman than he in that trade does not exist But it was no secret that the man's calling was regarded with disfavor by the body of officers whose number be aspired to join. He was put through his oaces sharply, and bis examination was as stiff as it was comprehensive. But he answered, every question correctly, and the presiding of ficer of the board caidr "Gentlemen, there Is no possible excuse for rejecting this man," and ho was given his commission, "VOX POPTTLI," COMB FORTH 1 Ah I now Is the time for the sage to arise From the classic Squawdunk -with nro In his eyes. And a pen In his little right hand. To wrestle with Congress with might and with main, Regardless of Riving those Congressmen pain "Vox 'Populi, " rise to command 1 Ton mayn't know tbe dlffTcncc, exactly, be tween Free trade and protection; they're many, I ween, Who don't in this prosperous land. But that needn't hinder yon writing all day As itwitb both theories you were aufalt 'Vox Populi, " rise to command I The country is dying to know what you think. You've all that is needed-pen, paper and ink, And lots of what you may call "sand." Give the Senate a slap or two. castigate (nay, Let Reed know he's running the Bouse the wrong way "Vox Populi, rise to command I The editors cry for jou; "everyone knows How craven the press in Its opulence grows. Faith, Congress would never get tanned If you, my bold sir, with anonymous veil And Inky Impunity, didn't assail "Vox Populi, " ri6e to command I H. 3. V TnET tell of another lieutenant, whose em phatic candor once electrified an examining board. The man was a soldier of no mean rep utation, who bad seen service and shown gal. lantry during tbe war of the Rebellion. He was up for examination on promotion, and the board, knowing his competency, thought they would have a little f nn with him. "Now. sir," said Colonels to the victim, "supposing jour regiment was engaged, and had lost every commissioned officer but yourself, and tbe enemy was advancing upon you in overwhelming numbers, what would you do?" "I should hand over my command to the sergeant major, and tell him to lead tbe boys to 1" Of course, the examination of Colonel Nor man Smith recently upon re-election was, and of right should have been, only a formality. Nobody's going around at this late day asking about Colonel Smith's soldierly qualifications. All the same there was a deliciously laugha ble half minute for Colonel Smith and his brother officers on the hoard when Colonel Krepps, of the Fifteenth Regimert said to Colonel Smith: "Colonel, be good enough to go through the manual of arms," Something like asking a grizzled leader of the bar to repeat the Magna Cbarta verbatim. Of conrse Colonel Smith did not have to go through the trial. There is, I believe more truth in the story that Senator Quay's principal recreation is sip printed about prominent men. Long before Mr. Quay dreamed of anything bigger in a political way than the supremacy of Beaver, he used r tbe noted for his love of books of all kinds', and fiction In particular. You were liable in those days to find him, so an old acquaintance of the-Senator tells me, lounging about his father's house, or on the nver bank, book in hand, and in a costume queerly neglige, of which the pendant suspen ders were tbe most striking feature. Senator Qnay buttons up his suspenders carefully now, but such leisure as he has a quantity too small to be easily computed is still devoted to novels and the like. SENATOR WAT'S RECREATION. Senator Quay's only recreation lies in novel reading. He is very fond of Fielding, Dickens, Bui wer and Thackeray. 'TIs fitting I fancy for Senator Quay To fly for relief from political strife To novels not weary ones born' of to-day But old-fashioned pictures of manners and life. For your true politician Inst revels In plots, And Dickens and Thackeray valued them too; Tying manifold threads into manifold knots, , With ardor our prophets are bound to pooh pooh. To Bulwer's fine fiddling I'd listen thd least; The brave heart of Fielding had better be thine, For Politics ever 'a a treacherous beast And a party's not easy to keep well In line. We wish you all loy of yonr cstholle taste In reading, U Senator all one exacts That turning from fiction' to action in haste You shall give to your countrymen nothing but facts. H.J. IESTERDAI IN CONGRESS. Both Branches do Little Except to Listen to the Message. Washington, December 3. In the Senato to-day, immediately after the reading of yes terday's journal, a message from tbe Honse was presented by its clerk, Mr: McPhcrson, announcing tbe organization of that body. Mr. Edmunds, onthe part qf the joint committee to wait on the President, reported that iWhad performed that duty, and had been informed by tbe President that he would communicate with the two Houses by a message in writing immediately. Thereupon a message from the President was announced. The messago was' received, and tho Secretary of the Senate, Mr. McCook, proceeded to read it At the con clusion of the reading ot tbe President's mess age, at 125.P. M., the Senate adjourned until to-morrow. In the House, Immediately after reading tho journal, the committee appointed to wait npon the President and inform him that tbe House was organized and ready to proceed to busi ness, appeared in the main aisle, apd, through its Chairman, Mr. McKlnley, Informed, the House that it bad performed its duty, and that the President would communicate with tho House in writing forthwith. Mr. Pruden, one of the President's secretaries. Ihen delivered the message, which was immediately read by the clerk. When the reading of the President's message was concluded tho Speaker appointed Messrs. Bayne, Hitt Carter, Culbertson (Texas) and Cummings as a Committee on tbe Centen nial Celebration. The House then, at 2:15 r. jr., adjourned until Thursday. An Undisputed Assertion. from the Baltimore American. If Chicago wants to represent the' sentiment of this country she will 'stop gambling in the necessities of life. Her big corners In com are not honest business. DEATHS ,0t; A J)AY. Hon. Caleb E. Wright. Dotlxstown, Pa., December J.-Hon, Caleb E. Wright died suddenly Tcs'erdlTi at his home in this place. In bis 70th year. Mr. Wtlgbt was born in Wllkesbarre, Februarys,. IS'0. He was admitted to the bar September 8, 1S33. In 110 he was appointed, by Governor Porter, Deputy At torney Usneral of the State. In IMS he removed to Wll'tcfbarrc, where, with hlf brothers, l.e practiced his prolesslon until 1870. when here iuriieo lo Doyleetowu. iir. Wrlghlwasn lll'clou Democrat, and In lSOGwa appointed, by Presi dent Johnson, Collector of Internal Kevenue.ror tbe Luzerne District. ' lie was a member or the Constitutional Convention which framed the present Constitution ofPcnnsylvanla. lie was an author of considerable celebrity, T&8ME . -".:- t. k - ' i fi-'3wrtiiyr3niOT' -". The, First Social Appearance of-Mi Annie Rhodes Was a TrlmBph The Club Thea ter the Scene of (ho Event, Miss Annie Rhodes, with tbe most brilliant assemblage of wealth and beauty, made her de but into society proper last evening. Tbe event forming the keynote of her social career was a brilliant ball given by her mother, Mra. Joshua Bhodes,in the Pittsburg Club Theater. Standing among a bevy of fair ladies, Mrs. Joshua Rhodes, Mrs. O. ii Magee, Mrs. Ross Proctor, Miss May Rhodes and Miss Bycrs, tho fair debutante acknowledged the compliments and congratulations of her friends in the early evening. Later on a german of 80 people was led bv Mr. W. W. Willonk, Mr; J. D. Lyon, Mr. W. J. Patton and Mr; James Wood. The Cello of the evening looked dangerously lovely in her pretty debntauto gown of white, draped in intricate simplicity, and she prom ises to be a reigning belle and a general favor ite in the exclusive circles of Pittsburg society. As last evening's event was really tbe open ing ot th season for the cotillon set the array of lovely costumes was simply dazzling in their boauty and magnificence. The cozy little theater of tbe club house donned a most attractive dress of luxuriant green, with dashes of bright flowers peeping out here and there. Toerge Bros.' Orchestra sent forth its sweetest strains to culde the dancers through tho mazy figures. The supper was served in an exquisite manner by the club's chef, and reflected credit upon him. Altogether the appointments of the event from, beginning to end were exceptionally choiccVand Miss Rhodes was launched in tbe whirl of society in a manner that would de light any maiden's beast The company was quite a youthful one, and seldom if over has such an aggregation of beauty been seen in x-iitsourg. BT. CRISPIN'S FAMILY. They Will Emerge Christmas Dor at the Fourth Avenue BaptUt Chnrcb. A large family, consisting of 24 little folks ot assorted ages and sizes, will appear with their mother, "The old woman," who, tradition says, "lived in the shoe," at the Fourth Avenue Bap tist Church Christmas afternoon.. The visit will "bo made for tbe amusement of the Sunday School and Industrial School of that church. The old woman of the novel habitation will be represented by Miss Lizzie Mabon, and her family will include Masters Lois Richardson, Lawrence Grose, Willie Wood, Karl Lewis, Paul Willetts, Walter Douglas, George English, George Everson, Em Willetts, Willfe McEnul ty. Misses Harriet Connor, Qwennie Evans, Oracle Everson, Bessie Richardson, Gertie Stanley and several other tiny mortals. They will each represent some one of Mother Goose's characters and a decidedly picturesque and en joyable entertainment is expected. The com mittee in charge are Mrs. W. E. Lincoln, Chair man; Mrs. J. H. Btauff, Miss Lillian. Beethoven Music Recital. The Beethoven Quartet Club will give its sec ond muslo recital to-morrow afternoon, com mencing at 330, in Hamilton's Music Hall. Profs. Fred and George Toerge. Carl Better, Charles Cooper and Mrs. W. B. Wolfe and Miss Agnes Vogel will take part Social Chatter. The Interrogation Club was entertained by Mr. Josoph Albree at his borne on Ridge ave nue, between tho hour's of 4 and 7, yesterday. The members of the clnb are Revs. J. C. White. D, D., E. P. Cowan, D. D.. B. F. Wood- burn, D. D., J. W. Bproull, D. D., George L. Purves, D. D., C. E, Yelton, D. D W. Y. Con ner, Prof. D. S. McClenebau, M. R. MacKay, A. J. Bonsall, John H. Prugb, George Hodges and Mr. Albree. Rev. A. J. Bonsall, of Roches ter, will read a paper on "Conditional Immor tality." Society ovents will be numerous in Brad dock during the present month. On Friday night of this week the annual reception of the Braddock Club will be held, and on the 19th Inst a grand promenade hop will be given under the auspices of the Montefioro Associa tion, a Hebrew organization. On the night following ibe Ideal Social will hold their second select reception, and on New Year's night the fourth annual entertainment by the Jr. O. U. A. M. will be given. Thr wedding of Miss Mary Isabella Coyle, of Sharpsburg, and Mr. Walter Koch was solemn ized last evening at 6 o'clock. Miss Coyle is a daughter of the cashier of the F. & M. Bank, and Mr. Koch is one of the superintendents of the Spang Steel Works, at Etca. The young couple will spend the winter in England, the home of tbe groom. The Festival of Days will be held at the same time, and certainly will be a very unique affair. 'There will be six booths, representing the dif ferent days of the week, and tbe duties of the housekeeper on each day will be suggested at tbe different booths by tho articles for salo and the costume worn by the ladles in charge. Miss Grace Seaman, of Forty-fourth street, entertained a nnmber of her friends last evening, in honor of her guest Miss Reppert, a Pittsburg lady who was transplanted to the West some time ago, but returned to visit old friends. Mr. Donlap, a returned Slam missionary, will address the quarterly missionary meeting of the Presbyteries to-day at the First Presby terian Chnrcb, Allegheny. The Ladies Aid Society of the .Fourth Avenue Baptist Church will serve an elaborate dinner and supper in their church to-morrow. The Lafayette Club holds its reception at new Turner Hall this evening. Gefnert Bros, will be in attendance. Miss Amelia Stevens, with agay company of friends, danced ber birthday eve away last night The Woman's Club bad its regular meeting in the Teachers' Library-yesterday afternoon. The Walker reception occurs this afternoon. A EAPIDIil GR0WLNS FUND For tbe Belief of tbe Families of the Fire Victims. Chicago, December 3. Responses to the ap peal for aid to tbe familes of the two Associ ated Press men who lost their lives In tbe ser vice at Minneapolis are coming in handsomely, and already exceed $2,000. Colonel Elliott F. Shepard, of the New York Afa and Exprest, sends a check for- J20: Erastus Winian, of R. G. Dun & Co., 200: Colonel Clapn of the Bos ton Journal, $200, on behalf ot New England Associated Press; Mr.Abell.of the. Baltimore Sun. SoO: General Agnus, of tbe Baltimore American, 30; D. M. Houser, of St Louis Globe-Democrat, S100; John A. Dillon," of Post JJitpatch, J100: the St Louis Republic. -3500; Colonel Driscoll, of tho Pioneer Press, $50; R. F. Radebaugb, of Tacoma Ledger. siCQ; E. H. Perdne, of Cleveland leader, S50; Pittsburg Dispatch, S35; Colonel G. W. Childress Nash ville American, S25: Illinois Staatz Zeilung, 23: Salt Lake Tribune, 20: East Saginaw Arete, $10; Fort Worth 'Gazette, S10; Daven port Democrat-Gazelle, J10; H. Uotis. Los Angeles, S10; 8. J. Fllckcngcr. of Columbus Journal, 810; W. D. Briokell. Columbus Dis patch. 810; Seattle Post-Intelligencer, J10t W. O. Connelly. Jr., Pittsburg, Jlo; Major W. H. Cbamherlin, Cincinnati, (5. san Francisco, wita customary promptness, telegraphed $500. The operators on the wire worked bypoor Igoe subscribed 255 tbe first to respond, a no empiuyea ui iijjj piew iotk offico gave Silt What uu Election Costs. From the Chicago Times. Twenty-five years ago it cost a Member' of Congress 8200 for election expenses. Now if a Congressman saves enough out of the SlO.OCOhe gets in his two years' service, after paying his election expenses, to settle his washing bill be Is lucky, . ' An.Honest Sinner. From the Hancock Herald. J It is reported that at a Susquehanna prayer meeting tbe other night a young man arose and said: "Brethren, I am a great sinner, and I am determined to hold out to tho end." ONE WORD. "Write me an epic. " the warrior said "Victory, valor and glord wed.'" 'Prithee, a ballad, " exclaimed the knight "Prowess, adventuro and faith unite." "An ode to freedom, " the patriot cried "Liberty won ana wrong defied. " "Give meadrams," the scholar asked The inner world in the outer masted." "Frame mo a sonnet V the artist prayed "Power and passion In harmony played." "Sing mc a lyric," the maiden sighed , "A. lark note waking the morning wide." . "Nay. all too long," said the busy age, 'Write me a line.instcad ot a page." Tho swift years spole, the poet heard, ' "Your poem write in a single word." lie looked In the maiden's glowing eyes, A moment glanced at the starlit skies: , From the lights below to the lights above, rAna irtote throne word poem-Love.'" !.- 1 Wallace 'Bruct. GOTHAM'S QOislP. ' Mrs. Sjfi"wirt!i Wants nn BarlyTrtal." t NEW Y04& BCKEAU SFICTALS.1 New Yobk, December a Mrs. Banna B. 8outb.worib,'tbe.murderess of.Stephen Pettua. of Brooklyn,; waa halt carried into JlieCourt of Oyer and Terminer this morning, to bear tho the da7 set for ber trial. She-was whits and haggard and trembling; She wore a well-fitting brown gown, a fashionable brown turban. a heavy brown veil, and brown gaiters over the tops of her patent leather shoes. Tbe Assist ant District Attorney asked that the dato.of the trial bo set as far as ahead as possible. Mrs. Southwortb'a counsel strenuously objected to any such delay. He said that bis. client was racked by disease, both mental and physical, and that for- humanity's sake sho shonld bo tried at once., There would bo" no denial of the killing, ie said, prof the immediate incidents connected with It The Judge promised to think about tho matter a day or two, and Airs. Southworth was led back to jaiL ' Wants No More Notoriety. Tbe last chapter in tbe legal record of tbe Robert Ray Hamilton scandal was concluded in tbe Court ot General Sessions to-day. Joshua J. Mann, tbe lover of Hamilton's wife, and Mrs. Anna Swlntoq, his mother, were ar raigned to answer indictments for palming off a 810 bogus baby upon Mr. Hamilton as hl3 own child, and for obtaining $500 from him by false pretenses. To the amazement ot every one in court the Recorder called the two prisoners to tbe bar, and Informed them that they were at liberty to go oh their own recognizances. 'This was practically discharging them. Mann walked straight out Of court. Mrs. Swinton tried to fol low him, but sank to the floor In a dead faint half way down the aisle. She was carried out by a court officer, and revived. The reason for tbe virtual abandonment of the prosecution is that the District Attorney could not get Rob ert Ray Hamilton to appear against tho per sons who duped him. Hamilton Is tired ot his notoriety, and more tban willing to let the case drop. Money Asked for to Entertain With. The Mayor told the Aldermen at their meet ing to-day that the delegates to the Pan-Elec-tric Congress would visit this city on December 10, and asked that an appropriation of 5,000 bo made to Suitably entertain them. Arnold offered a resolution to tho samo effect Both propositions were laid oyer under tbe rules, as they called for the expenditure of money. There is no donbt the resolution will be passed. A Countto Be Breakfasted. Several gentlemen interested in the advocacy of international copyright have arranged to give a breakfast at Delmonico's, next Satur day, to Count Emile De Keratry, now in this country as the authorized representative of the sentiment on this suoject ot the Societe des Gens do Lettres, Societe Ces Auturs Dramati qus, and other French literary societies. The committee of arrangements consist of W. H. Appleton, Edward Eggleston. Joseph W. Har per, Richard Watson Gilder, Henry Holt A D. F. 'Randolph, Chorles Scribner, Brander Matthews, Laurence Hutton and R. V. John son. 'Straggling for Some Taxes. The District Attorney to-day petitioned the surrogate to compel the estate of William H. Vanderbiltto pay over $55,000 due under tho collateral inheritance law. The institutions bound by tho law in question received under tho will about 81.000,000, and no tax has ever been paid upon tbe legacies. It being assumed that they were exempt from taxation. The matter will come up for argument In a short time. Shot Himself to .Get Oat of the War. Samuel Levy, manager of tbe Oriental The ater in the Bowery, tried to commit suicide at his house this morning by shooting himself in tho headwith a revolver. Tbe bullet inflicted only a flesh wound in bis cheek. He was taken to a hospital, and to-night is reported to be doing welt, Mr. Levy's attempt upon his life was the result of' business troubles. Tbe Oriental Theater has long been a Jonah for about everyone who backed It financially. For merly it was given over wholly to blood and thunder shows, calculated to please a Bowery andience. Recently Mr. Levy has tried to pull it - ent of' tbe financial slouch. His efforts were unsuccessful. His money was gone, and the debts of the theater were dailv increasing. It is thought that he shot himself so as to be out of the way when tho final collapse came. 0US ffAffi"0IJClL The Orisln of ftlormonlsin. To tbe Editor of The Dispatch: An article was recently published in The Dispatch treating of Mormopism. I may be able to add some further facU of' interest.. A few years ago I visited Amity, Washington connty. Pa., gaining facts from the old inhabi tants, and especially from the histories of Washington county, revealing tbe following: A mity was locatedby Daniel Dodds in the year 1790. Here, in the year 1818, Mormonism was started by Rev. Solomon Snalding, a grad uate of Dartmouth College. He died here and was buried close to the Presbyterian Church. The gravestono bears marks made by relic seekers, as it has been chipped and almost all carried away. When Rev, Spalding settled here be was not able to preach, and was notori ous for hunting for American antiquities, such as mounds, for the pnrpo3e of tracing the abo rigimesto the "original source" a portion of tne iosr tnoe oi israei. vv one pursuing inese investigations and to while away the tedious hours he wrote a romance, leaving tbe reader unaer tne impression tnat ne naa gainca nis knowledge from plates found in tbe mounds, containing theheiroglyphics. which he had de ciphered. He often amused his friends by read ing parts of his f abulons story. After bis composition had formed many cbaptars he resolved to publish the work under the name of "The Manuscript Found." and entered into a contract with Mr. Patterson, of Pittsburg, to publish the same. For some cause the contract was not fulfilled. The manuscript remained in Mr. Patterson's pos session about three years, until Mr. Spalding called for it In tbe meantime a journeyman printer by tbe name of Sydney Rlgdon copied the whole of the manuscript, and bearing of Joseph Smith, Jr.. digging for money by tbe aid of necromancy, Rigdon resolved in bis own mind to make it profitable to himself. An In terview took: place between him and Smith. Terms were acreed noon, tbe whole manu script underwent a partial revision, and in proc ess oi time, instead or nnuing money, tne find curious plates, wblcb. when translated turned out to be tbe Golden Book of Mormon, which according to the prediction contained in these words (see Mormon Bible, page 604): "Go to the land of Anturn. nnto a hill which shall be shown, and there I have deposited unto tbe Lord all tbe sacred engravings concerning this people." Such is the account of tbe most stupendous delusion that has been perpetrated, for many centuries. To place this fact beyond a doubt and to prove that tbe book of Mormon was originally written in Amity, Washington county, the following names stand as witnesses: nev. J. w: Hamilton, pastor oi rresDjtenan Chnrcb at Amity; J. Miller, Esq., who made the coffin for Bev. Mr. Snalding; a letter from Mrs. Spalding and John Spalding, a brother; A. Ely, D. D., pastor ot Congregational Chnrcb, Mon son, O.t D. K. Ely, principal of MonsonAcad emy: Henry Lake. Aaron Wright and Dr. Hurlbut, of Salem, O. J. Beahee. Manor Station, Decembers. A Schoolmaster Abroad. To the Editor of The Dispatch : In an editorial which appears in to-day's Dispatch, alluding to "an esteemed cotem porary," the writer says: "We observe the statement that within four miles of a Connecti cut town there aro 27 farms that can be bought lor half the.value of the land with the build ings thrown in." "The statement of the value is redolent ot a Hibernian origin, as the value of land, like any other thing, is generally what it will bring;" Now with all due respect to the writer, I think he falls into the same blunder of Which ho speaks, and which he charges to "Hibernian origin." If the value of the land or anything "generally" what it will bring, it follows that, at least sometimes say, once or twice, or even 27 times it will not brine Its value. This is necessarily Implied, if not ex-i pressed) by the word "generally." bnt this statement of tbe writer is jnst what he ha . beon trying to criticise and turn into a joke. Suppose 1 were to state that this editorial joke was not worth half the value put upon it by its writer, would my statement be "redolent of a Hibernian origin?" Newspaper men would do well to remember that tbe "schoolmaster Is abroad" In our time, and that such a statement will not pass for wit even though it contain ajoke at tbe expense of the Irish. F, Keane. PrrTspTrao, December! This IUny be News Out West. from. tho Alta C-iHfbmla.l Pitfsburgisnolongerthe "SmokjrCity." Its nickname is changed to "the Gas' City," for natural gas has taken the place of coal in all its manuf ctorqs. You can no longer tell a Pitt. burj;crby bis complexion resembling the inside ot an old pipe. ' - - r( cijiious; "fHKKyj ii xvyf s. George Mollenkoff, of Pendletonr Ore., found on his ranch the bones of mastodon that must have been 11 feet high. .''.'-;' - Taverns may be traced to the.thirteenth century. According to Spelman.'in theeign of King Edward Hi, only three taverns were allowed in London. Taverns ware licensed in England In 1751 .. , .t'i ,. i Mrs. "Wilson Beid, who lives' near Sampson's Mills, Oregon, was dressing a grouse for ber husband's dinner one day last week; Its crop held a nice gold nugget worth'SOt Hubby ate tbe bird, but madam bought a pair of nice shoes. In Suwannee, county, FJa.,recentIjv ,. minister of certain denomination was converted through the preaching ot amlnister of different, denomination, and all the members of tbe con verted minister's church changed their'faitb.. and followed their old shepherd. " ' Opossums abound on the outskirts of Canton, Md. The electric lights there seem, to attract the anlmalsatnight. Numbers of them? climb tbe electric light poles, touch tbe wire.v' are killed by tbe shock, and in the morning, their dead bodies are found and carried away : by workmen, - The neighborhood in the vicinity of. Booneville, Mo., is greatly excited overthe dis covery of large sums of money belonging to Frank Taylor. The latter was eccentric, wealthy and frugal. He died recently.Ieavin?' -a diagram showing the places where-he had burled money 20 and SO years ago. TbeeiMU-. tor found under the porch sill in tin cans $7,000 in gold, and under the corner of the woodhouse' 83,000 in silver packed in glass jars. n'f Norwich, Conn., has still a quaint cus tom nowhere else observed, perhaps. The festivities of Thanksgiving Day always have wound up with barrel bonfires all over tho town. A lofty pole being erected, barrels are strunir uuon it and arranged around It In . pyramidal fornt, with a single tarred barrel at tbe top. These barrels are filled with straw, making them as prima conductors of tire as the shaft of a modern hotel elevator. At dark tbe fires are lighted, and the barrels, which the town boys have begged or stolen, aro soon con sumed. A short time ago two or three little girl who had been placed under the care of the Shakers In Gloucester, Me., became tfred of their irksome life and determined to leave It So, each taking her most precious possessions (which, in one instance, was a tiny ring, a relic of babyhood, and a bar of perfumed soap), they started to run away, and got as far as Ray mond, where they were found by some of the citizens trying to construct a house of boughs to sleep in. They were taken in and sheltered for tho night, the Shakers going for them the next day. The veteran anglers at Castle Garden have invented a device which enables them to fish from the end of the pier while swapping reminiscences before the glowing fire in the cozy office of Captain Moore, the tugboatman. Like all great inventions it is a marvel of sim- plicity. The shore end of the line is tied to the top of a thin, elastic stick. There is also a bell fastened to tho top of the stick. Whenever a fish takes the hook and gives a yank on the line, down comes the spring stick; and jingle, jingle goe3 the bell. Tbe luxurious analer stops in the middle of a story about the old fire, laddies of 1852 and rushes out and pulls in the fish, which has literally rung himself up. A very queer custom in Oconee county.. S. C, is the manner of burial so often prac ticed. Instead of elaborate marble headstones or other such memorials to the dead.tho Caro linian will build over the mound a shed or small house to protect tbe crave from the in clemency of the weather. At first one Is likely to take these little structures for baby bouses. In the case of the better class of mountaineer, be will paint this wooden mausoleum. The less favored will content themselves with a shed arrangement, which ia made by driving two forked sticks in the ground and tben placing on these a rail, which forms a ridge pole, npon which tho plank is laid, shedding to the ground. The strange case of William Jackson, whose breath was inflammable, excited a great deal of Interest in medical and scientific circles two years ago. At that time Mr. Jackson was a photographer in Fayetteville, N. Y. More recently he has been encaged in tbe same bus iness in MIddlebury: Vt. One evening at 10 o'clock he lighted a lamp with a match. Then with a breath of air sought to "blow out tbe match." Instantly his breath took fire with a slight explosion. Jackson gasped with fright and the flame of the combustible air entered I his mouthrand blistered his ton cue. His Uus and face also suffered, and bis mustache, eye- brows and the hair above bis eyebrows were singed to a marked degree. Jacksun is still living and about 30 years old. While a reporter was drinking a gloss, olsoda.in a Fulton avenue (Brooklyn)' drnir! store last Thursday, a well-dressed man walked, in and Hurriedly asked the clerk if there was'a telephone in the store. The clerk pointed out the instrument and the stranger walked over to it. and, taking the ear-trumpet' in his hand, de liberately placed it to his left eye, closing tbe other meanwhile. He seemed puzzled that he did not see the object of his search, and at length, when somebody pointed out that the telephone was for speaklngandhearingthrongh. be roared as loudly as be conld into tbe orifice of the ear arrangement. His annoyance and disappointment at the repeated failures were fully compensated for when he was placed on the right track. In the Ukraine, Bussla, the maiden is the one that does all the courting. When she falls in love with a man she goes to his house and tells him the state of ber feelings. If he reciprocates all is well, and a formal marriage is duly arranged. If, however, he is unwilling, she remains there, hoping to coax him into a better mind. The poor fellow cannot treat her with the least discourtesy or turn her out for her friends would be sure to avenge the insult His best chance, therefore. If he is really deter mined that he won't, is to leave his home and stay away as long as she is in it This is cer tainly a very peculiar way of turning a man out of house and home. On the Isthmus of Darien either sex can do the courting, with the natural result that almost everybody gets mar ried. There Is not quite the same chance where the girl has to bide the motions of a hesitating or bashful swain. In a little town near Chicago there is a school house close to the tracks of a trunk line railroad. The consequence of this juxtaposi tion of the two things is one that never would occur to any but the boyish mind. Tbe boys got up a game which consisted in their seeing which one should be the last to jumpacross the track in front of the express train that passes there at SO miles an hour just after school lets out This game bas already cost at least three lives. The other day a railroad employe went to tbe mother of one of tho boys to tell her what her son was doing. She told him she could take care of her own children and wanted no interference by tattletales. She gave him a scolding lie will never forget One reason why he will never forget it is that the boy was killed by the express train one weekafterward. The engineer said be saw tbe boy standing by the track, but never dreamed he meant to try to cross it ahead of the train. HUMOR FROM. THE HUB. A milkman never goes io a dance in pumps. Too suggestive. An iceman is running for Congress in New York. No doubt he expects to take the cake. When the fast yonng man gets himself into the station houie,he is thenboth hard and fast. It may be that love makes the world go round, but an overdose of whisky will do it more successfully. What difference is there between a bold, bad" man and a flannel shirt? Tne difference Is that a bold, bad man shrinks at nothing. It is funny to hear two women talking to each other across a fence as they are hanging out clothes, each with" a half dozen clothes pins In ber mouth, it is a close spin between them a to which shall talk with the plainest articulation. ATVELMiALANCED FAIR. Together we'd think them a well-balanced pair As tbey ought to be, bridegroom and bride. Tho voung man who parts In tbe middle hit hair And the girl who parts her hair at the side. Jipson You remember Jimson, Jobson? Jobson I do. I remember him as being an out and out bad one. constantly beating bis wife and children and maklns bis home miserable. Jep. Welt bets making his home happy now. Job. Yes, he's dead. If fishermen would stick to facts, How thankful we should be! ir if men would sit between the sets. How thankful we should be I , . ii gill iu iruui, Uiu M wwu .vi.- If folks would stop at home who conbaj If empty guns would not go on, . How thankful we should bel THANSIOHJTATIOy. I saw her at a ball last night, She looked not at, but past on through me, The summer girl, the charming sprite. Who said she'd be a sister to me. And tbongh my brain was In a whirl, Mv ehazrlnl did qulekly smother. For she'd beconje a winter girt- , -. And had secured another brother. . . -AUfora'titodon wi JM rmr J " s . ; 'HfcJ I AjV!