'? l"H tgr-'y ips .A j :-' Life's' Great Play, rf .-f? 9P PB - n JJm CiMtaiaiM tf fcrtt RMgi " AiA &J ret Harte's West and betjtey, saperMr it An Interesting article by Joseph Hatton, the author of "Cruel London," Trill appear In Sunday's DISPATCH. ated, will be publlshe fa sect Sandaya r . n TCH. FORTY-FOTJUTH YEAR. PITTSBURG, PEIDAT, NOVEMBER 29, 1889. THREE CENTS 'T lilUOI Go Up in a Fiery Furnace, the City of Boston Being the Latest Sufferer. A GREAT WALL OF FLAME, Against Which. Streams "Water Erom Seventy Engines Were. of WELL NIGH POWERLESS. The Loss About 12,000,000, and a If umber of. Brave Firemen Are Missing. AS AREA OP 25,000 SQUARE FEET, CoTered "With Great Buildings, to be Fireproof; Swept the fire. Supposed I5SURAKCE COMPANIES IN PEBIL Boston was the scene ot yesterday's big fire. At present the losses are estimated at from 512,000,000 to 515,000,000. The in surance companies are hard hit. The fire swept a section of the city that was visited by a similar bnt even greater conflagration in 1872, the alarm coming irom the same box. A number of firemen are missing, and it is thought they were killed by falling walls. rSFECIAI. TELEGEAJI TO THE DISPATCH. 1 Boston, November 28. It was Boston's tarn to fight fire to-day, and it was a fight for very existence. For four hours TO en gines, gathered from all parts of Eastern Mas sachusetts, straggled against a mighty wall of fire that was surging through the busi ness district, leveling stone and brick build ings as though they were built of straw. It was on the same territory visited by the great fire of 1872, and the same box, No. 52, that sounded the alarm for that terrible visitation, was rung in for to-day's peril. It has been an awful experience, and when the report was sent around at noon list the fames' advance was stayed, there was a season of more genuine thanksgiving than Boston has known for years. More Than Twenty Buildings Burned. More than 20 noble buildings, reared with a view to making them as fireproof as modern invention could devise, which were filled with valuable merchandise last night, are to-night heaps of ruins, their contents having gone up in smoke. The loss, accord ing to the best information obtainable to night, will be in the neighborhood of $12, 000,000. Two and a half acres of the most valuable business property were wiped out of exist ance, and that is not the worst feature of the calamity. Several firemen and em ployes of ruined firms are missing, and it is feared that the loss of half a dozen lives will be added to the horror of the situa tion. Rittory Repeat Itself. To-days fire was a counterpart of the his toric blaze of 17 years ago, but it was handled so successfully that the flames were choked off just as they were apparently about to sweep through the whole city. Chief "Webber is the hero of the hour. Only the presence of an abundance of water saved the business portion of the city. The present heavy tax rate was created by the extensive system of water mains laid after the big fire, and there have been many who scoffed at the heavy expenditure. To-night thee scoffers are blessing the foresight of the city from their hearts. The insurance companies are tottering under the weight ot obligations entailed by this fire, coming as it does so soon after Lynn's visitation, and it is more than prob able that many will go under. A Very Gravo Situation. The situation is a grave one, and the worst will not be known until the wheels of business are set in motion to-morrow. If the insurance companies fail to meet their obligations, several business firms will probably be forced into insolvency; and as some of the largest houses are involved, the effect upon the general trade will be se rious. It was about 8.30 o'clock this morning when a letter-carrier saw flames burst from a top-story window of .Brown, Durell & Co.'s massive building, at the corner of Bedford and Kingston streets. A violent storm was raging at the time, and but few people were upon the streets. Those who had no umbrellas had their coat-collars turned up and hats pulled down over their eyes. They thought only of obtaining pro tection from the storm. How Such Headwny Was Gained. The rain was falling and the wind was blowing a gale. Oi course those who bad umbrellas couldn't see the tops of the buildings, anyway. This explanation is necessary to show" how the hre obtained such headway before discovered. There was no watchman in the bnilding. The letter carrier notified a policeman, and kept on distributing letters. Tne policeman rushed to box 62, the same which called at tention to the big fire in 1872, but now located one block from where it was then, and in a minute engine No. 7 was on the ground. The rest of the apparatus which answers that call thundered up, and before a line of hose could be laid, the flames burst from every window on each of the five floors. The heat was terrible, but the as onished firemen piuckily held their ground, while Chief "Webber ordered second and third alarms to be run rung iuiat once. Before an Awful Farnace. Fourteen engines and other apparatus re sponded, bnt the men could do nothing with the awful furnace which covered an area of 25,000 square feet for such it was when they reached the place. The gale lifted a solid body of flame SO feet into the air, and then flung it down in an unbroken mass upon the buildings on all sides. They very air seemed ablaze. .Long, flam ing streamers leaped out of the windows and searched for a hold upon surrounding structures, until it looked as though the street was festooned with fire. The burnt district was irregular in shape, but gener ally followed Bedford street All the build ings on the south side ot Bedford, number ing from 35 to 93, were burned. On the north side of Bedford street the burned buildings numbered from 40 to 72. Chaun cey and Kingston streets cross Bedford. On the west side of Chauncey street the fire swept from Gl to 75, inclusive, and on the east side from 68 to 84, inclusive. On Kingston street, west side, the buildings numbered 37 to 69, inclusive, and 28 to 74, inclusive on the east side. On Columbia street, which runs out of Bedford, parallel with Kingston, the buildings on both sides, numbering respectively 1 to 9 and 2 to 10, were burned. All the Water Turned to Steam. The water which was thrown upon the building did not pass the windows. It was changed to steam by the terrific heat. "With scorched faces and smoking garments, the fire laddies bravely stuck to their work until a cracking of the walls warned them of danger. That was only 15 minutes alter the alarm was given, showing that the fire mnsthave been burning in the great'building for several hours. The warning notes were followed immediately by a swaying of the walls, and then, with graceful curves, the tall slabs of brick and stone fell with a ter rible crash into the street, letting the roof and floors tumble with brilliant effect into' the cellar. There was no time for the firemen to save anything but their lives. Two steamers, Nos. 22 and 25, Hayes Truck and Ladder 13, and the water tower, were located around the building, and when the walls fell they were buried beneath a pile of bricks. Escaped With Their Lives. Fortunately, the men escaped without injury, but they lost everything with which they were fighting the fire. Immediately after the walls of Brown, Durell & Co.'s building fell, the fire spread in all direc tions. No human beings could stand with in a block of the awful furnace. The fire was in supreme control, and jumped across Bedford and Kingston streets with ridiculous ease. The waves ot solid flames hissed as they surged against the solid walls of Frederick L. Ames' big brown-stone structure, on the southwest cor ner of Bedford and Kingston streets. Fora few minutes there was no effect, and then, with a roar of triumph, the flames crowded into the magnificent building and began to reduce it to ashes. It was supposed to be fire proof, but it burned like tinder. The fire pulverized the mortar, and ate its way into the woodwork, and then its ruin was complete. The flames held high carnival here for a very few minutes, and then tossed the massive structure aside, while they took hold -oi another victim. The Entire E?rce at Work. Although -the spread "of the fire has been rapid, Chief "Webber had forestalled it by sending out a general alarm. Then there was a hustling among the suburban compa nies, and all moved toward the center of the city. Ordinarily some would have been stationed at commanding points, to guard against other fires, but tbe situation was so cntical this morning thatChief "Webber or dered every piece of apparatus to report to him at the fire. Boston has 33 engines, and in a very short time they were pouring tons of water in the direction of tjie fire. Much of it, however, went upward with the smoke that rolled heavenward in black clouds, which were seen miles away. "With that large force at his command, Chiief "Webber attacked the fire Irom all di rections, but he could do nothing toward staying its progress. The flames spread re sistlessly onward, and they did not confine themselves to any one direction. The wind lashed them in all directions, and wherever a fiery wave landed that building was doomed. Calls for Outside Aid. Bess than an hour atfer the fire was dis covered Chief Webber sent out calls within a radius of 100 miles of the Hub. The fire was beyond his control, and was threaten ing the entire business center. It reached out for the leather district, while consuming the wholesale drygoods houses, and was be ing carried toward the great retail houses that line "Washington, Tremont and con necting streets. It was already feeding upon some of the costliest materials in the city. lhe response from sister cities and towns was prompt The great black cloud that gushed out from the heart of the city had been seen, and when the call for aid went out every fireman who heard it knew that it meant business, and it did. Special trains were chartered, and fire apparatus was emptied into Boston stations from all the surrounding cities and towns. There were not enough spare horses, and tbe firemen mauned the ropes as in the olden limes, and raced toward the great fire, whose roar drowned the noise ot the engines. The Heavy Rain a Godsend. Every time a roof fell great firebrands were swept upward, to lall miles awav. The heavy rain proved a Godsend to tne firemen, for it prevented the sparks from igniting roofs at a distance, otherwise there is no knowing where the fire would have been sent. The flames took hold of a cluster of brick buildings on tbe opposite side of Bedford street from Brown, Durell Xr f e rtvii Iris. nr eimtlltiHBAnrl Mfi1. ii & Co.'s building; simultaneously with the Ames building. The fire thus had control of two streets Kingston and Bedford and the firemen could not approach near enough to do effective work. The Ames building was flanked on either-side by four-story brick and stone structures, and in a very short time they, too. were ablaze. The excitement bv this time was intpnee and it looked as though the whole business center was doomed. The heat broke win dows in all directions, and firebrands would complete the work of .destruction. After the Claflin building, which stood south of the Ames block, had become filled with flame, the Nevins block, which backed up to it, caught fire, thus carrying the flames to Chauncey street Tbe Nevins building was another splendid five-story structure, and it was heavily stocked with woollen fabrics. There was a smothered roar, and the flames burst through the front windows, driving spectators and firemen before them in a wild rush for life. One Vast Furnace of Fire. The flames made short work of that build ing, and quickly worked their way toward Bedford street The whole block, bounded on three sides by Kingston, Bedford and Chauncey streets, thus became a vast fur nace, sending a mighty column ol flame into the air. "With every gust the flames would reach out across the street, and m less time than it takes to tell the story, the buildings on the west side of Chauncey street were ablaze. Then a great fear seized upon the spec tators. Bnt a single block of bnildings separated the flames from B. H. White' .gigantic establishment, and but a few rods further north was Jordan, Marsh Si Oo.'s establishment. If the fire got a foothold on Washington street, nothing could stop its progress. -Chief "Webber knew this and he watched'for the arrival of outside engines, with as much anxiety as a general could look for reserves when he knew that delay meant defeat. It was at this critical juncture tbatBrook line's fire laddies appeared upon the scene, closely followed by others, until more than 30 engines were puffing and throwing their streams upon the burning building on the north side of Bedford street Determined 'Work faa It Effect. The flames reduced a dozen three-slbry brick and stone buildings to ruins, but they fell before the determined attack of the firemen, without working further into the1 retail dis trict The same result was attained on Bedford street east of Brown, Durell & Co.'s building. The adjoining structure was of course gutted, and so was the build ing on the opposite side of Columbia street, but the firemen worked like Trojans to save the leather houses that lie in that direction, and succeeded. That left the body of the flame at tbe four corners of Chauncey and Bedford streets. Again and again the fire swept across the street and tried to get a hold upon' the bnildings on the north side of Bedford street, but the firemen piuckily held their posts and won the fight Farley, Harvey & Co.'s big granite building on the southwest corner, was the. scene of the final struggle, and the flames pave up the fight after con suming the two upper stories. The fight waged four hours before Chief "Webber knew that the city was saved. It seemed to him as though the fire had been instigated by supernatural powers, in order to verify a prophecy which he had made at 10 o'clock last night, in the presence of a party ofgentlemen who were discussing the fire at Lynn on Tuesday. Some were in clined to criticise its management by Chief Moody. A Prophecy Literally Fnlflllcd. Chief "Webber cut short the discussion by saying that a disastrous fire was liable to occur in Boston at any minute, in a section where there were high buildings and narrow streets. His prophecy was fulfilled to-day, and it is a singular fact that the only build ing in the burnt territory that was guarded by iron shutters was the Lawrence building, at the northeast corner of Chauncey and Bedford street, which resisted the terrible volumes of flames in the rear until the fire department had an opportunity to concen trate and prevent a farther spread of the fire. During all this excitement there was no cooler man in Boston than Chief Engineer "Webber, who went from point to point and studied the situation. His calm attitude had an important bearing onhis subordinate omcers and men, and during the most try ing period ot the fire there was nothing like a panic. It was a remarkable coincidence that nearly all the former assistant engi neers of Boston bad offered their services, and the assistance rendered by some was valuable. Searching for Sliding; Comrades. As soon as the firemen got a chance to get among the ruins they began a search for missing comrades. Two members of Lad der No.3 were not with their comrades, and two Cambridge men were unaccounted for. In addition to these, word was passed around that1 two women were crushed be neath the wall of the Nevins building. Laddermen Loker and Buckley were seen to fail beneath the front wall of the Nevins block, on Chauncey street, and they were given up as lost The others had not been found at midnight, and there is every reason for believing that they, too, were under some piles of brick and stone. Chauncey, Bediord and Kingston streets were piled five and ten feet deep with debris, so the exact location of the bodies cannot be known until the streets are cleared. ( The women were trying to escape from the rear doors of their houses when their back yards were filled with bricks. The ruins present a very picturesque ap pearance to-night Sections of broken walls and chimneys remain standing, and their shadows on the clouds of steam, as cast by the young moon which always happens to be around on such occasions, gave the deso late spot a weird and ghost-like appearance. The engines will work all night in order to keep the numerous safes cooled down. MANY BIG LOSERS. SEVENTY BUILDINGS GONE, WITH VAL UABLE CONTENTS. Hard to Give an Extlmalo of tho Losses The Insurance Companies Hard Hit One Firm, Well Insured Loses at Least a million. rSPEClAL TELEGRAM TO TUX DISPATCH.! Boston, November 28. As a result of the flames' work to-day, nearly seventy buildings were reduced to ashes. It is almost impossible to give an accurate esti mate of the loss to-night, but insurance men say it will undoubtedly be in the neighbor hood of $12,000,000, with the chances of reaching $15,000,000. The individual losses can only be approximated, owing to the ab sence from the city of many of the property owners in the burnt district One effect of the fire will be a searching investigation of tho work of the Assessors' Department Many of the buildings de stroyed were rated at such ridiculously low figures by the assessors that the latters. books are absolutely useless in estimating the losses. Brown, Durell & Co.'s loss is unquestionably the heaviest It is estimated by those in position to know to be fully $1, 000,000. They had an immense stock on hand, and earned an insurance of 673,000. Of that amount $600,000 was placed in for eign companies. As the stock was a total loss, the insurance companies will suffer. Claflin, Xarabee & Co., hosiery, gloves, etc., had a stock estimated at 350,000, insured for 5277.000. Some Other Big Losses. "Walker, Stetson, Sawyer & Co., im porters and jobbers in hosiery and gloves, are losers to the extent of 300,000, insured for 200,000. Davis, Pitts & Co.. in the same line, probably had 200,000 worth of stock, which is a total loss. It is presumed to be well covered. Taylor Brothers, hats, caps, furs, etc., lose probably from 150,000 to 200,000 and doubtless are well insured. Ifewrence & Co., commission merchants in sts., probably had stock in store worth 200, 000. Smith, Hogg & Gardner, in the same building, commission merchants, had a stock estimated at rising 200,000. Lamson & Hnbbard, hatters, had a stock of 50, 000. Shaw Brothers, clothiers, lost 25, 000 worth oi goods in store. Among other heavy losers are the follow ing: Grant, "Warren & Blauchard, whole sale dealers in woolens, lost everything. They occupied a four-story building, 40 by 100 teet. They were also cleaned ont in the big nre of 1872. J. O. Gardner & Co., manufacturers of fine worsted goods and Saxouy shirts, ore also heavy losers. Allen Bros., trunks, bags, etc.; Theodore Pearsali, carpets and upholstery; .J. Etchem, furs and skins; Samuel Stack, tailor; Kammler Bros., boot and shoe man ufacturers, and B. Kammel, cigar manufac turer, and the Patent Broom Clasp Com pany are all bnrned out The general ex press office was burned out, but most of the goods were removed. Insurance Companies Hard Hit. The Insurance Companies are,hard hit by this fire. It is easier with the informa tion at hand to-night to give some of the losses of the companies rather than specify the insurance placed on the stock ot indi vidual firms. Following is a partial list of the companies and the amounts placed by tbem: .Liverpool, London and Globe, $200,000; Continental, of New York, 60,000; Michi gan, of Detroit, 125,000; Franklin, of .Continued on b'tz(A taac EDISON NOW AHEAD. The Menlo Park Wizard' Wins the Second Bound in Canada. A BLACK: EYE FOR WESTINGHOUSE. His Great Eiral Secures a Favorable J)& cision. on His Patents. A F0EMEB 11ULISG DIRECTLY BEYEKSED The Edison Light Thus Costumes to Hold Its Monopoly In Canada. By a decision just rendered in Ottawa, by the Minister of Agriculture, a former, ruling whereby the Edison electric light patents were quashed is reversed, and a good deal of hard work by "Westinghouse and the United States Company is made of no avail. The principal points on which the decision is based are given. ISrECUX. TEX.EOBAH TO TBI MSPATCTI.l Ottawa, November 28. The decision of. the Minister of Agriculture in the applica tion of the Royal 'Electric Light Company of Canada for the cancellation of the in candescent lamp patent owned by the Edi son Company, has created unbounded sur prise here. The decision, in brief, is: First 1 find that Thomas Alva Edison, the patentee of the patent in tbe proceedings men tioned, did, within two years from the date ot such patent, commence, and after such com mencement did continuously carry on in Can ada, the construction and manufacture ot the invention patented, in such manner that any person desiring to use it might obtain it or cause it to be made for htm at a reasonable price at some manufactory or establishment for making or constructing it in Canada. Second I further find that after tbe expira tion of 12 months from the granting of the said patent, neither the said patentee nor any person claiming or holding underhim did im port or cause to be imported into Canada tbe invention for which the said patent was granted. I do therefore. In pursuance of the statute in that behalf, declare that the said patent has not become null or void, and I dismiss the' ap plication of the petitioners, the Royal Electric Company of Canada. A FOBMEB DECISION. In February last Mr. Pope, the Deputy Commissioner of Patents, gave his decision on this same application,' quashing the patent, but subsequently it was discovered, through a flaw in the act, that Pope had no power to hear the case. On the rehearing, Sir John Thompson, Minister of Justice, was associated with the Minister of Agri culture, and it is on the report of the former that this decision is based. Former decisions of the Canadian Patent Office were to the eflect that the mere Importation of parts of an invention was an infringement of the statute, and rendered a patent nuU and void. Sir Thompson brushes this ruling altogether on one side, completely upsetting the cherished traditions of the patent office with regard to the non-carbonizing of the filament in Canada, which was the main point upon which the petitioners relied, and chiefly for which Mr. Pope quashed the patent in the first instance. Sir Thompson says: As a matter of fact It seems that tho carbon izing of the filament is a very difficult wort, requiring; great exDerience and skill: it Jim been principally d&ne by Mr. Kdison himself, I and although perhaps sometimes done by L others, has so often failed in the bands of J.-; uuiBia bisu oi uuise wuo jtau rcropararuy succeeded that the work is practically re served for Mr. Edison's factory in New Jersey, or was at the time under consideration. This was the case as to filaments for use in Europe, as well as for use in Canada. NOT AX EXPENSIVE THING. It may be also observed in this connection, although it may not have an important bearing on the legal view of the question, that the filament is of a very trifling value, even after it has been carbonized, and of very trifling cost After being brought into Canada it is attached to the leading wires, and dnrlng the process of exnaustmg tne air irom tne glass bulb is sub jected to an electric current for tho greater portion of half a day. The carbonizing which it receives in the United States and tbe treat ment by eisctric current after it arrives in Can ada before the final completion of the lamp are what make the filament a high resistant and fully carbonized. It could hardly be said to be fully carbonized until treatment which is giveii in Canada has been applied. Before that the filament is a partly carbonized filament which Would emit light when the current was applied, bnt not efficient ly, because, not being completely carbonized, it would be of short duration comparatively, and impair the vacuum. It would be a carbon ized filament, butnot "a filament of carbon." The production of tbe filament is not cov ered by the patent at all. The 'Invention for which, the patent Is granted" is a lamp in which the filament is to emit the light Tho lamp was old, the filament new. The combination was patented. Tbe patentee might have pat ented tbe filament it would seem, but be has chosen to patent only the lamp containing the filament r the combination, and not the new part, merely. There are various descriptions in the evi dence, of what was done in Canada with the article of which the lamp was made. WHAT IS CLAIMED. In the production of the lamp, and In consid ering what was so done, we must remember at every step that the patented ar ticle is not the carbon filament merely; not the platinum wire, manufactured without irregularities merely: not the brass bottom pieces merely; not the glass bulb and glass tubing, merely; not tbe joining of a glass bulb and a class tube of the same meltlnir and same quality of glass: not tbe carbonizing of tbe filament; not the treating of the filament by an electric current, but it Is first an "electric lamp;" this lamp to give "light by incandes cence, consisting of a filament of carbon, of high resistance, made as described and secured to metallic wires," etc This lamp was made in Canada, although parts thereof were imported, and he recom mended the Minister of Agricnlture to dis miss the petition, which has been done. Its effect is to continue the Edison Company's monopoly for five years longer. Had tbe decision gone against them, by the Supreme Court ruling in tbe Bate refrigerator case, the .Kaison patent in tne united states would also have been quashed. The Boyal Company, the nominal peti tioners, were backed by the "Westinghouse and United States Companies, Mr. Kerr, of Pittsburg, being one of the counsel, and rendering efficient service. The companies' are actively at work in Canada, and the Edison Company has entered suits against tbem in the Canadian courts for infringe ment of patent Should the two companies win. it will practically mean the breaking of the Edison monopoly, so far lis Canada is concerned. In Pittsburg an effort was made yesterday to see either Mr. "Westinghouse, Mr. Byl lesby or Attorney Kerr, of the "Westing house Electrio Company, for a statement as to the effect upon their Canadian enterprises as a result of the decision quoted above. But neither of these gentlemen was at home; and the lesser lights of their company de clined, in several instances, to express an opinion for them. A THEEE-COENEBED DUEL With Revolvers In Wbtcb Two or tbe Ponies Were Faiallr Injured. Silveb Cliff, Col., November 28. At a small mining camp, near this place, James Archer yesterday shot and fatally wounded Joseph Parker and E. H. Waterhouse. Both men. were working for Archer. They became involved in a quartet. All three drew revolvers and commenced firing. N Archer came out without a scratch, and claims be did the shooting in self-etaMue. Parker &d WraooaB.9tliv.. A GEEAT ENTEEPEISE. Tho Russian Government to Balld a Kail road 4,000 Miles In Lenffth Pointers Helm; Picked Up In Canada Tho Proposed Roate. rSFXCtiX TZLIOKAH TO TUB DISrXTOH.1 Otta-wa, November 28. M. Antoine Zdiarski, a civil" engineer of St Petersburg, Bussia, is" in Ottawa. Speaking of his mis sion, he said that the Russian Government had determined to push at once the con struction of the railway across Siberia. The Bussian Department of Railways, of which he is one qf the engineers, sent him to Can ada to examine carefully the construction and management of our trans-continental road In order to benefit by our experience. The route has not been finally decided upon, bntit will probably begin at Zlatoust, in the Ural Mountains, the present terminus of the road from Samara. Thence it will run to Omsk; from there to Irkutsk, on Bake Baikal, which it is proposed to cross by ferry. Thence the road would run to Srietensk. on the Amoor. This river would be used temporarily as far as Boosa, from wuicn piace the roaa wouia since across the Vladivostock.ontheseaof Japan. This port, which would be the Pacific terminus, is about 4.000 miles from Zlatoust, or about 6,000 miles from St Petersburg. From "Vladivostock a line of steamers would run to Yokohama and connect with the Canadian Pacific Railway and other steamers. The only really difficult parts to construct wbuld be through, tbe TJrol Mountains, from the Amoor west to tbe ocean, through the Stanovyi and Bureya mountains. M. Zdiarski said the road was primarily a military one, but much of the eonntry through which it will pass ii level and fertile. The popular idea that Siberia is a frozen desert, unfit for habitation, is quite wrong, lar as the southern part is concerned. The prairies watered bv the Tobel and Ishim are extremely fertile, and from Onesk to Irkutsk, a distance of about 1,000 miles, the country is dotted with villages and the climate well suited for grain growing. EANyaMUCET WITH AN AX. A Mad Negro Racing; Tbrtfngb New York Streets Until Knocked Vottb. rsrxcui. TXLxaiuit to tub dispatch, i Tew Yokk, November 28. A negro with high cheek bones, little eyes and bushy hair and whiskers, looking for all the world like a Zulu, ran out of a Houston street tenement, this afternoon, carrying in his right hand a short-handled ax, and in his left a dishpan that he held to his breast as a shield. On the sidewalk were Bianca Salvatore and his nephew, and neighbor, Flippo Lombardi. The , insane negro brought the broadside of his ax down on the top of Salvatbre's head. The Italian dropped. Lombardi tried to flee. The negro was too quick for him. Whack! Another broadside hit The second son of Italy fell and blood spurted, from his head. The madman then ran to wird the Bowery, with a big crowd at his back. A woman with a child in ber arms, started on a ran for the southwest corner of Bowery and Houston street, but fell, and the frantio negro was over her in an instant, with his ax in. the air. Stones were flying thick about the negro's "bead. One of them, thrown by Sam Labas, hit him in the ear. The blow stunned him, and the woman and the child were whisked out of his reach by the crowd. Policeman O'Brien broke into tbe ring and rapped the lunatic on the skull. Park Policeman Egan took away bis ax and pulled an old-fashioned, double-barreled pistol out of his pocket. BESTMUTIffN ATSPE1NG YAILElv The Leaders of the Recent Strike Will Not Be Employed. Chicago, November 28. The following letter from Spring Yalley, 111., has been received here: The Spring Valley Coal Company, to prepare people here to celebrate Thanksgiving, have refused employment upon reopening the mines to miners who, during the lockout just ended, took a leading part in the distribution, of food. L clothing and medicine to the sick and starving. This reliel xorcea tne company to mane terms twice as good as those first offered, although It did not save tbe men from severe reduction. The Company also decline to re-employ officers of labor unions, and has compelled all miners to abandon unions. As there la no other in dustry in Spring Valley except that of this Coal Company, this refusal to employ ban ishes tbe members of tbe Relief Committee and leaders of the Union from Spring Valloy. They are penniless, having had no work for seven months like all the working people here. Some ot these banished men haTO families of seven and eight children. This action ot tbe company has so intimidated the other miners that they decline receiving contribu tions for those still in want They are afraid that if they are found distributing relief they will also be told to leave. Distress will last at least until midwinter, as the mines are ready for only a few men. and the heads of many families are away looking for work. Novem ber earnings wllf.be small and not paid until the middle of December. Relief will be needed, but the Union has been broken up and the miners do not dare form another relief com mission. BOBBED FOE SIX GAMBLERS. Details of the Santa Fe Train Robberr Begin to Leak Oat. rSPECTiX. TELEaBAU TO THXDlSrXTCH.1 Gainesville, Ind. T., November 28. A posse of deputy marshals passed through here to-day, with nine prisoners arrested at Berwin and Ardmer, Ind. T., for the Santa Fe train robbery. The officers refused to give any details, merely saying that he had a good casb against the men. It was learned that the robbery was the result of a gamblers' plot Six gamblers engaged six desperadoes, guaranteeing them a certain sum to rob the train. The gamblers learned when the heaviest shipment of money would be made, and plotted accordingly. Fully 40,000 was taken, and not a cent recovered. The officers say that several other arrests wOl shortly be made, and pos sibly the bulk of the money recovered. WENT DOWN WITH A BRIDGE. A Freight Train Goes Through One of the & and O. Spans near Huntington. ISPICIAL TELIQIUM TO TUX DISPATCH. I Paekebsb0BO, W. VA., November 28. The west span of the Chesapeake and Ohio bridge across the Guyandotte river, three miles from Huntington, gave way under a freight train at 4 o'clock this morning.(and precipitated the engine and five cars into tbe river, whicn was running out at high water mark. B. V. Freeman, engineer, and a cattle man, name unknown, were killed. Conductor Stephens and Fireman Cundifl went down with the wreck, and swam ashore, though badly hurt Freeman's body was recovered and taken to Huntington, where he lived. The east bound express had passed over but a few minutes before. The unknown man's body has not yet been recovered. DEOWNED IN THE 0E10. Two Persona and a Team of Horns Swept Away by tbe Storm. israelii, TKLEQBAK TO TUB DISPATCH.! Benwood, "W. Va., November 28. At noon to-day John McGoff, aged 30 years, unmarried, and John Carroll, aged 9 years, son of Michael Carroll, were drowned in the Ohio river nt this place. McGoff had been hauling coal aud Carroll was on the wagon with "him. At 12 o'clock McGoff concluded to- stop for the day and drove down to the mill Wharf to wash off his wagon. He drove out la the river beyond his depth and the team Md eceapaata of the ,wgoa were Hre wjr.i- ' bih WHOLESALE MUHDEE Anticipated by the Terrorized Citizens of Eastern Kentucky. IT MAY 0CCDR AT AKI MOMENT. AH the Judges Obliged to Make Mtrars of Hundreds tr Miles. IN 0BDEE TO HOLD TEEMS OF CQURT. Another Awfal Chapter In the HllflelitHcCor Feud Looted For. Another wholesale slaughter is antici pated by the citizens of Eastern Kentucky when the attempt is made to take three of the Hatfield-McCoy feud murderers to the penitentiary. The origin of the celebrated vendetta is retold by judges who have sat io the trials. SPECIAL TXLXOSAX To TUB DIBPATCJ1J. Cincinnati, November 28. The famous Hatfield-McCoy feud that has terrorized the law-abiding citizens in Eastern Kentucky has broken out afresh, and another whole sale slaughter is looked for at any moment The information reached this city to-day, through Government secret service detect ives, who were driven out of the Common wealth by the Hatfield gang. The detect ives were in consultation all day with the United States authorities at Covington, across the riyer, and left last night to bold another conference with Governor Buckner, The stories as told by the Government officers are almosr incredible. Judges were driven, from tbe bench, prosecutors threat ened with death, and other high officials compelled to resign, in order to ayoid prose cuting the members of the gang now in custody. NEWS TTABD TO GET. The seene of the feud is 75 miles from anv railroad or telegraph station, conse quently information is hard to obtain, The news bronght'by the Government officers is the first reliable news that has been fur nished for many months. Last Saturday the Court of Appeals of Kentucky decided that one of the Hatfields must hang. Since the decision of the Court there are signs of another outbreak. Judge Billy, of Estill county, is afraid to take direct routes to the courts in his dis trict, for fear of being ambushed by some of the people who have threatened to take his life on more than one occasion. The Judge is now holditig court in "Whitesburg, in Letcher county. In order to escape bis enemies he went over 150 miles out of his way to reach that place. The Commonweath's attorney, Mr. Marrs, has also been threatened with death if he did any prosecuting, and a few days ago he tendered his resignation in. open court, but the Judge declined to receive it didn't dabe to hold cotjet. Judge Lilly was afraid to bold court in Knott county, and the bar declined to elect a special judge to take his plaee. The Judge alto declined to go to Harlan county to hold court, owing to the numerous threats that have been T made against him. A special judge was elected, and the French. Ebersole crowd broke up court with a gen eral fight Tbis is only a sample of the condition of affairs in that section of the State. "The decision in the Hatfield case prob ably meaar more, trouble, jafd on.ef the detective wVTney are confiaed in jail il Pikeville, and since tbe aarmance or t&e case, threats have been made to rescue thea trom the jail." The persons' referred to as having been sentenced for life are Valentine Hatfield, Dick Mayhorn, and Plyant Mayharn, con victed in the Pike County Circuit Court for the murder of Tolbert McCoy. JudgePryor, who delivered the opinion in the case in the Court of Appeals, for the first time told the inside history of the feud. THE OEIOETAL DIFFICULTY. A personal difficulty originated between three of the McCoy boys and one Ellison Hatfield, brother of Valentine Hatfield, in which Hatfield was cut with a knife, and died from the effects of the wounds. After the fight the McCoys were all arrested by a special constable named Floyd Hat field, and placed in the custody of Oolbert and Joseph Hatfield, two justices of the peace in Pike county, all related to tbe man killed, who thought it proper to carry the McCnvs to the countv seat to be tried, and had with them a guard to protect their prisoners. They had not proceeded many miles in the direction of Pikeville before they were overtaken by Valentine Hatfield, one of the accused, Ellas Hatfield and others, who, according to their own statements, wanted the law enforced, but as a matter of publio convenience thought they should be tried in tbe district where the killing took place. Valentine Hatfield was also a justice of the -peace in Virginia, in a district near the Kentucky border. WANTED A CHANGE OF COT7BT. The officers in charge surrendered the Mc Coys to the Virginia justice of the peace, who, in conjunction with a posse of armed men, returned with their young prisoners that they might have them tried in the civil district bordering on the Vlrgiria line. They had not gone far on their return be fore tbey were joined by a man named Anse Matheld and tnotwo jnaynorns, sons-in-iaw of Valentine Hatfield The men were armed with guns when they met the Ken tucky justices, who had been divested of their jurisdiction by the Virginia justice, and alter proceeding to the residence of old. Jerry Hatfield, the party obtaineia rope and tied the three, and in this condition carried them to the residence of Bev. Ander son Hatfield, where they took dinner. While at the house Anse Hatfield stepped aside and told all of Hatfield's friends to form in a line, and the prisoners were taken across the boundary line of Kentucky and confined in a schoolhouse in Virginia. There they were guarded by the defendants until they heard of the death of Ellison Hatfield. They then took their boys to the Kentucky Bide of the river, and cocking their guns, blew the top Of the smaller boy's head off; shot Talbot 15 times and Pbaraer 11 times. The Hatfield crowd are threatening now that the prisoners will never see the inside of tbe penitentiary, and there is a probabil ity that the sheriff will have to call upon the government for soldiers to land them there. The consultation oi the government officers was for the purpose of ucuriog 'aid in transferring the prisoners to the peflltea tiary. A PECULIAR LANDSLIDE Sweeps an Engine nonse Against a Dfpvtss Railroad Train. Bloomsbubt, N. J., November 28. A. landslide this morning swept aa engine houte with "William Bigley, an engineer, against a moving train On the Lehigh Val lev Railroad at the west end of Plattenburg tunnel. Bigley was taken from under tbe engine, crushed to a pulp. A quantity of earth and debris was wedged in the mouth of the tunael, and traffic was suspended for 12 hours. Fatal Wreck Caased by a WaskoaC Ibonion, O., November 28. A disastrous wreck occurred at Ceredo this aeralajt, 0a the Chesapeake aad Ohio. The train 'was tar own frost the traek by a wasfcsatwhon raaaiaa- at a high Mta ef sasd. Us " JOHNSTOWN'S THANKS. A Peculiar Place for Tbanksdviag Services Bold Talk of a New Xeeter-Tke Outdoor Life of a Frontier Towa Amascroesa Gone and Courts. rSPECTAL TXLK3BAM TO THI DMPATCX.I Johnstown, November 28. In a swirl ing snowstorm the sun of Thanksgiving sets on the Conemaugh. Two lights illume the valley, the steady flare up the river at bridge No. 6, of both torch and carbon, where the night railroad gang takes up anew the work of repairing the last ravages of the flood, and here in Johnstown the fitfnl and sky-leaping-glare of the furnaces of the Cambria Iron Company. Six months ago to-morrow night different lights illuminated the valley, a blazing church at the upper end of Johnstown, a blazing mass of a thousand homes at the lower end. From Decoration Day to Thanksgiving the cycle of Johnstown's trib ulation runs. There is grief in a thousand 'homes with the thought of this day a year ago, but Johnstown, in verity, gives thanks. In tbe Episcopal Church ot St Mark's there were about 40 attendants upon the service, fourof whom were men and the rest women and children, half of whom were in mourning. Yet this is the way the plucky new rector talked: The attendance is so small because this is not a holiday in Johnstown, as elsewhere. Every one Is bard, at work. On Sunday the number of people hero reaches 12U. Tba number of communicants of the parish is 200. I am here for three years, and I shall regard my work a failure if the' number is not doubled by that time. Mr. Bold's enthusiasm is largely born of the good impression of the practical methods of the Episcopal church, implanted by Bishop "Whitehead oi Pittsburg. "He got 50 sewing machines at f 18 apiece," said Mr. Bold, proudly, "and gave them to 50 sewing women, who have since earned, their living on them. "With $150 he set a dyer up In business, and the wish to have the soiled and muddy clothes renovated has enabled that man to buy a 9300 house since." The outdoor life of Johnstown at' this Thanksgivingtide is that or a new frontier town. You see signs that tho "Kindergar ten" has been here to packed houses and that the "Fakir" is coming. The local pa pers are running over with advertisements. The saloons are-thronged, Cowolidatie is accomplished, and ea electric road through all the borough, is looked forward te. ASSAULT ON AN AECIII8I0P. A Crowd of Toronto Tosohs Create a DtasC BtograeefBl Btetarbaaee. ISrXCIAI. TXLaOXAX TO THB &HTATCH.1 Toeonto, November 28. There was a disgraceful disturbance here last evening, on the occasion of the reception of Arch bishop "Wa!h when he came- to take ofice in this city. A crowd gathered with a band, and sang "We'll Hang Old "Walsh on a Sour Apple Tree" Stones were thrown at the carriage of Sena tor Smith and his coachman was bit, but not seriously Injured. 'Soon after the crowd leit the railway station missiles were hurled at Archbishop "Walsh's carnage. To add insult to injury, the Archbishop's ears were greeted by the song, "We'll hang the Pope on a ssur apple tree." The line of carriages turned ia to Kins street, where the hooting was recommenced with increased vigor. "When the Archbishop's carriage was opposite Bond street it was assailed by a regular fttsilade of sfssiles projeeted from a knot of disapproving toughs who stood on the corner. The windows ot the vehUle were shattered, bat tie- oeevpaata isesiiiwith- Ehuter sweet where another cowardly at tack Was made upon His Graee. A eberas of hoots and groans was followed by a shower of stones, one of which entered the carriage and struck His Graee Hpeo.the wrist He was not injured. His carriaire finally drew up opposite the main entrance of the Cathe dral, and he passed in unmolested. TWO PETRIFIED 309118. The PecnHar Btscavery Had ia a Km) Backers Ceveterr. 8FZC1A1. TXUtOBAK TO TBI DIPATCH.J Findlat, O., November 28. The exten sion of the Toledo, Columbus and Cincin nati Bailroad, which is being built South from this city, passes through the old ceme tery of the village of Arlington, In the southern part of this county. A short time ago the right o( way through the cemetery was granted by the Probate Court, thus ne cessitating the removal of the bodies that bad been at rest there for many years. This worK has been going on unin terra ptedly until yesterday, when the workmen opened a double grave, that of a man and bis wife. named Swerllne. Upon tbeir attempting to remove the bodies they were found to be much heavier than those already taken up. Iniactthev were so heavy a to make it necessary to open the boxes before they could be taken from the graves. This done, it was found that both bodies were turned to solid stone. It is said by those who knew thea ia life that- they loosed quite natural. The bodies have been buried about 32 years. They were re interred ia the new cemetery nearby. The friends of the deceased tried to keep the matter irom the public, as they feared the bodies would be stolen by the enterprising museum man. bat tncriacts soon became known. The find excited considerable com ment in the neighborhood. SAN INTO A WAKEE6&31, A FeeaHer and BIsastron Wrack a ike Atlantio Coast Line. mrXCtAI. TXLXQIIAH to thi BISTATCK.1 Petessbteo, Va., November 53. This morning, shortly after II o'clock, a general alarm of fire was soaadad which broaght ont tbe department Instead, however, of a fire there was a terrible -wreck on Third street. The north-boaad freight train over the Atlantio Coast line, wkich arrived here I about three hours behind aeaedale tisse, while coming down a steep grade get fro under control, and through an open. Switch ran on a side track leadiag to Third street, Tbe train came at lightning pt&. The locomotive collided with a box car ia front of Marks1 & Friends' large brick; storage warehouse. This car was driven entirely through the thick bricx wall, atakiag aa opening of 20x15 feet and. seeding the' bricks flying ia every direction. The locomotive and tender were eeaplete ly wrecked, and the warehouse, a new build ing, was badly" damaged. The eaglaaer and fireman eseaped. BDTISS UP OUR SUIKM. CeaOraHtiea at the Latest Ksmsr Abas. EeaK ffjsdieatea. Augusta, .Me., November 38. The pro prietor of the Poland Spring Seas, Mr. E. P. Sicker, upon being naked abaat tbe re pert that aa English syniieato bad amd aa oSfertor his plaee, adasittod tt it was tree, and added: "Greeaoagh "Walker ia now ea hk way here from Liverpool, aa a, raarssoBtatlve of a syndicate, wfclah. pro pot to obtain control of (ha kadiag spring and health reaorte of the United Stats. Aa agsnt of the combination, it is ssW, ha al ready obtained option oa ntaay of tbe lead ing MMrtr, including tho at cWratoga, Hot prion Waukesha aad tba Bin Liak 'HgpMmaaawpfc. m SEED'S EAMS BEEAE An Unexpected Defection in the DI gation from PenssylYxaia. THE ERIE' MAS HOT' DOTJBTffl. Mr. Calbertson Will Not Tcte, ltfMftl ' - '' Speaker Selectei by Quay. ? " EUMOBS OF A C03UUTIII MACl .tw Whereby Seed Would B Bora of Ue Scjft Pig Iron Killer.. Bepresentative Culberison, of the Bria' district, is an outspoken Pennsylvania Caa-t gressman, who will not vote for Beed far " speaker. Mr. Calbertson doesn't dislibt Beed so much as be doer Quay, and oppose; the mas from Maine simply beeaase be i i the Senator's choice. Mr; Cnlbertson's de fection is the only one from Pennsylvania so far known of by the Beed men. " " S1 prnox x statv coRazsrosnxxr.i 'j ' Washejqton, November 28. A, ia- tionai Holiday la. always one of the qswteat : or Washington. days, and this daywasW. excention to tea rule. nsn.irlm.rJ.. business houses were closed, officials stay ad at home, visited with the most intimate of : their personal friends, or rode or drove isjt?"" the country, and even the members of tba. House of Beprsaentatives who are ia tba thick of the battle for the Speakership, ' seemed glad of an excuse fora little relaxa tion from the jtrone tension of th nut malr. It Was, therefore, the quietest day of tbj 5M$k-t the various headquarters of aba" easdidates. The field was again geaw over thoroughly, nothing was discovers to . materially change the appearance of thisfa. ' Mr. McKinley did not seem to have Js hope by the strong Beed developaats ' yesterday", and he indignantly eh some of his supporters who declared tfcatii Beed. He did not purpose to have it said that he had plaved the dog in the and because he could not get enough to revenge nimseu on the man who get more votes than he. ..!& THE "WEST PHILOSOPHICAL- The "Western members generally aaass1 ' to view philosophically the cfpuiti ? the East on Beed, and to think thai if aV faction couldn't get its pmiealar tm i sifts. " Beed would be as satisfactory to its "Wi ' as anybody. In fact, the laager- tb."si era people study the sitaatMS, tba p they are convinced that the seeiieaal eiv if wholly absurd and calenlatod todriv va to BeedVpurely a a protest against it a. sense, rather than to esaiB-i ska "Ws"S against him. C Cannon, Henderson aad Barrows a very quiet day, seres ia tba press si 4 possibility that iasteadot tbe big h e the little ones, thev would eat b and they will wait costfertably with hope the camiHZ of Saturday. The most procaiaent arrival ftam svlvaaia to-kv was that of Sea. ' I Kelly,-who reached hi hotel thai boob, w flueaw. manner larnspn a qairiaa iadioated that the neort iriandliaes to eed Uvtrae, a p Mt to exploit hiBHelf la the pi wuH only eaase U aa iawssn ants hatweaa maw Mini la .iy. -xkjujrfaxannfsiSAji jar. JLaliey- 4a aot loosen e siJga for chairman or the waysj mittee, he doe, not now Mat toat J accept Jany thins: ur ra ta ev Beed' election he will anvaiat chairman,, with McKinley next la tba 1 with, the understaBdiae-tbat KeBav wtU fuse to server and thus bring Mt juntos fl tne neaa oi tne committee. Another Pennsylvania arrival w Calbertson, member froat tba. Jsri c Far less promiaentthan Kellev.ka to a few. be created much more of a i than the "Fataar'of the Hoase." M 1 time in making himself known at Ms 1 Kmley headquarters, and aaaAsaaiag I sen as against jxeea. Mt. uuiesrtssi been classed among the fewdoabtralj sylvanians, by the Beed men, bat it pears he is no longer doabtfau m i caused a new lease of life of the McKinley to a larger rapport in tba . stono State than the Bead ssaa wmI mit HE DOBSX'T LIES OOA.T. Mr. Culbertsen's oppeaittoa to Scad Md explained by the fact that he sanm jtojg to be the Speaker desired by Qaay. Is "agin" anything that Qaav waata s' cause Quay recently backed SdMsr Ji wanted anotbir man. Glaaier waa t ed, and CulberUoa, who- want to basal county, was nsaa to una a Beta a mmseii. . Osborne, of the Twelfth district, wM toaaait' ' va " against vjuay oeeansa tne Beaatar m asm 3 man appointed Collector of Internal JM enaeiorthe revenue district iawaMaVMk borne lives- Aa these oatees ar aai aj fined to a Congressional dlsiriat, I uuar did not think any one could fairly cHim the right toi officer, and so resisted in tbe i of persona who were strongly bach xens, regardless of Uongr cliques. Up to this hear no fartbor Beed is heard from ia Peaaeyl vaaia, i cent those before elaased a daaMJIor tainlr for McKinley. naatelr. Harmer.-Yardley, Osberae, Calsartosa ncuu. w nether any of tas tu Beed will probably aot be Bcaitrret' J until themeetiwof thePaavIwaii gatlea to-morrow sfternoe. lAawmnmtf.i saw leirra sW JMBylW roajlww Jl,fJaillPwli XWv," "WASBTXQTOir, November 28. 1 L York delegation bald a rather feratai : ipr in the evening la Beprentowa,;I den 4 parlor at tbe Arlington .Betel. a Beed' bad seat word that he did aatj any .one to be ceereed Into sat The vote snowed that tixtoeae mpnafepps lirnnnnf Trim inrTljmd. wlsk jrr .: . - ; . j the remaining three absent uoat the Cbnaressmaa Baker then' annoas .while ha wa for Burrows, ha weM" I hesitate to oast hi vote ferSeed. i-FIoed. tbe other member, is ht l and was told that ha wa free to vote chose, bat before dinner wa ovar ba mated that he miaht. in certain cies, seta for Ac Main candidate. AMIatTarfcerToaotfcsr. WASansonoN. November a. JkHi Speakership candidates ate taairt a dinner wbleb Ksarssentatlv . gave at hi howeier the pnrpe! lag tfeaan all together. AjWTIJW KIW OIL Pitt. BrtsH al WaU. tsracut. naaaiux to raw Msai$ CADIZ, O., November 28. Ms Grit Oil Company No. a, ea tba Utm, earn la yesterday, a lft-bas! : a sapartor qaality of oil. yw WaabiaftoaeMaiyaJL Tni Wl JsVUanVJl OniBIJ t deatty ch df l sayasrfaasaRlsaatl flM HsVI tV: I' T JS