m 10 unvciia v 1 r V. -. of God, and consequently the infallible cen sors of the human nice. To attempt to pro- tect my profession from the stings of such insects would be as useless as it would be undignified and ridiculous. In answer to the busy buzzing oi these gnats, which swarm in the haunts where Pecksniff poses with success, it is enough to say that many of the most honored members of the other professions admit that an honest investiga tion of the private lives and unnttered con victions of the painter, sculptor, musician, lawyer, doctor, journalist, or parson, would probably prove that there was quite as much faith in good, more charity to the unfortun ate and less hypocrisy toward the world in general, on the stage, than at the bar, on the rostrum, in the laboratory, studio, or even the pulpit Kb one will assert that there is any class of workers before the public, who, in pro portion to their numbers, have demonstrated their belief in the sacred cause of human charity so spontaneously and forcibly, as dramatic artists. This is so true 'that churches, hospitals, and suffering individ uals whenever thev are in need seek imme diate assistance from the stage, and never in Tain, when their need is pressing and their cause is worthy. If practicing the virtues which the Great blaster declared above all others is less evi dence of sound belief than merely preach ing them, then the members of my profes sion will welcome with pride the stigma of unbelief so often applied to them by the self-righteous prater or this much-mixed world. "What wonld happen, if, for once, profes sors of Christianity should look to the beam in their own eve before they busied them selves so much with the mote that lurks in the optic of the less pretentious pro.essors of the stage? The world would stand aghast with amazement at any such exhibi tion of Christ-like humility on tne part of His much-professing followers. SXUABT KOBSOST. LILI LASGIEI'S BELIEFS. BIio Hai a Decided Leaning Toirard the Catholic Church. "When approached on the subject of her religious views, Mrs. Langtry dictated the following for publication: "I accept in full the Christian faith as ex plained in the Apostles' Creed. I cannot imagine anything more dreadful than to be in a state of doubt or unbelief; to feel when some great joy or happiness comes, that there is nothing more powerful or greater than a human being to tu;n to to ;ive thanks or to ask help. For my own part my belief in prayer is thoroughly a part of my life. When I am in doubt of the success of my daily work I do not hesi tate to go down on my knees in my dressing room and ask the help of God in that which I have undertaken. What Church? Of course I was born in the Church of England my father, grandfather, and great-grandfather all having been Beans oi the Jersey. But I mnst confess to a decided leaning toward the Catholic Church. It has always seemed to me to so thoroughly understand poor humanity to so penectly grasp the truth that special temptations surround each in dividual and that where there is no special grace in one withstanding them, there is great victory for another in conquering. Then, too, I nave always felt a great ten derness toward a belief that made the Mother of God the chief among other women, and I cannot but accept as a truth that she watches and prays for all living women. I like to give the best of the beau tiful things in this world to the service of God I want the flowers to send forth their perfume in His honor, tne sweetest music to sing His praises, and the loveliest colors in pictures and in fine cloths to decorate His nouse. Religious authors? I only care for one, and that is dear old Thomas a-Kempis. Yon know now what I believe, and I say, God help the woman who has no faith!" FAKNI DATNFORrS COIsYICTJOXS. fche Believe That Sin ! Punished Upon Tl.Ii Earth. - There are but few who know how much religious feeling there is in the actress' heart. And gladly would she show it more and demonstrate it to a larger extent, if it were not that she feared to be stared at, and her actions construed into "an advertise ment" For myself: As children, we were al ways allowed to follow our individual feel ings, and accompany our old nurse and friend on Sunday morning to church, or re main at home, when mother would read prayers. Our prayer books were given us as rewards of merit for good behavior, and to-day I possess mine, with the inscription: "To our dear danchter Fankt, on her cijutu birthday," with the quotation underneath, "Honor thy father and thy mother." My constant companion on all my jour neyings is: "The Imitation of Christ," and from its verses I giean my most satisfying comioru Sly mother is a true, consistent Christian woman of the Episcopalian faith. My father was a Swedenborgian, ana died in that faith. As for my personal convictions: I do not believe in the existence of a bell, or in future punishment My conviction is strong that our sufferings for the sins of our lives arc on this earth, and that every seed sown bears its fruit I believe that charity is a religion in itself, and that God is the best iudge of our inmost mind and heart I believe that God does not always punish the wicked nor re ward the good, but that we ourselves do this within our own hearts and minds FA2rsr Dayektobt. BALTINI, THE TEAGEDIAN, Gives a Reason for the Fobllc Prejudice Acainut Actor. Afv YTMP?1A nt AH VMM M 4lio .m cuiiviuircauio lusi iuc &iac iBuot caicmaiea to mate a man or woman forget his religious obligations. It is absurd to suppose that actors are not religious, because from mv long observation I have fonnd that Abey are apt to be very religious. By the word re ligious I mean people who are really gentle men or ladies by action and honest by heart, without which I do not attach importance to a person's Christianity. At the same time I have found that actors, as a rule, are very religious. "While I am a member of the Catholic Church I respect all people, regardless of their religious denom ination, whether they are attached to the Greek, Jewish, or Christian Church. Regarding the widespread belief that actors, as a rule, are withont religious convictions, I think that public prejudice in this direction arises irom the fact that some actors do not please the public, and that some of the characters which they por tray are likely to create a wrong impression. On the stage the actions of all actors are, of course, given publicity, while off the stage the actor's wrong-doings are given a greater degree of publicity than those of other peo ple in Drivate life; and this is the case with all public personages. I can only add that in my opinion the artist that expresses and feels human passions cannot but be con vinced that there is a Supreme Being that shapes and guides his religious sentiments. Tomsiaso Salvinl TtflAT THE ACTOR'S EfcLIGIM IS. BtUr Florence Says It 1 to Love God and be Merry. Actors and actresses are neither better nor worse than other people. They are liable to the same emotions, have the same sensibil ity and are moved by the same "touch of nature that makes the world akin." Their great knowledge of human nature, their rare intelligence and they are as intelligent as any class fit them for noble purposes. Among the members of the dramatio pro fession I have never met any who did not believe in the existence of a Snnreme : - !.-i l- ... : a i , . Power. "IhaveTound among them loving sisters and brothers, devoted mothers and fathers, loyal husbands and wives, and fond and faithful sons and daughters, a God fearing and law-abiding people, who would blash to stoop to manr practices indulged in by som Pharisaical preachers and stage condemning maw-worms, who periodically attack the honorable and ancient calling oi the actor. To do good, to battle for the glorious light of truth and reason, to show vice in its shaded and debasing sense, to warn mankind of the peril incurred in out raging law and nature, to love God and be merry, is the player's religion and mine. William J. Flobknck. SHEA'S PERSONAL EXPERIENCE. She Find That Actor Religiously Observe the Goldon Kale. What is the sign of a good Christian? To follow the laws of Christ What does He teach above all things? Charity! And where will rou find more charitable people, who are less ostentatious in their charities, than actors? They cannot, unfortunately, attend divine service with the same regu larity as those in other professions yet, how'often, after a week of hard work and constant traveling, have I seen the young men and women of my company rise early on Sunday morning and attendchurch. I bave now been seven years in this coun try, and I have yet to hear the first word spoken against religion, or the first oath uttered by any member of my company. On the contrary, I have seen several of them at their devotions earnest and sincere believers and followers of the Church and its teachings. The actors, I, believe, are better, reli giously, than those who seek to criticise them. That is my opinion. Rhea. A TOICE FROM THE GRAVE. The Tenerable John Gilbert' Opinion of the Dramatic Profession. The deep-rooted impression of the public and intelligent classes that our actors have no respect for sacred things relating to re ligion and the Church, was always a source of wonder to me. I believe and know that the professors of my art have, as our great Master says, "a tear lor pity and a hand open as day for melting chanty," as well as our brothers and sisters of other professions. Bnt why such extraordinary interest should be felt by a portion of the public for the re ligious views of the dramatic profession, any more than those of other callings and arts, likewise passes my comprehension. John Gilbert. The above was written by Mr. Gilbert but a fortnight previous to bis death. A DETODT CHDRCHTfOMAIf. Koe Cogblan Tell How Sunday Travel In terfere With Religions Dalle. Stage life is of such a character that it is often impossible for the actor to get an op portunity to attend church service. Three quarters of us spend many more than half the Sundays in the year on the cars. Sun day is the one day set apart for theatrical companies-to move from one town or city to another. We will play in a city from Mon day until Saturday, and the next Monday night we are billed to play in a city 200 miles away. How shall we reach there if we do not travel on the Sabbath? Hence, we are almost invariably on the cars on Sun days. I believe in the Church. I think it is the greatest institution for good of which the world is possessed, and would be glad if I had more opportunities to attend its services. Eose Coohlak. Sir. Bower I an Episcopalian. I am a member of the Episcopal Church, though I realize a most unworthy one. I believe in the Holy Creed of that church. I need say no more as to myself. Formy pro fession, as a whole, I do not believe that actors are, as a class, irreligions, any more so than the men and women of any other calling. MB3. D. P. BOWEBS. Bllnnio Palmer I u Catholic. I received my earliest education at the Convent of the Sacred Heart, Manhattan ville, N. Y., and have never ceased to be lieve in the Church and its teachings. Nor do I ever lose a single opportunity to attend whenever possible. Minnie Palmer. A PRINCE'S CARELESSNESS. How a Broken Piece of China Became a Valuable Memento. Vashlnjrton Post.: There is a man in this city whose chief business is mending china. "The mending of china in this city is in creasing in proportion to the amount of fine china being introduced into the bouses of the wealthy," said Henry Forrester. "In Europe the art of mending china is one that occupies a great many people and that calls forth the greatest degree of skill. This is so from the fact that heirlooms in a family cannot be replaced, and every effort is made to preserve them after being broken when they are in the form of china. You would think that the break ing of a bowl would reduce its value a great deal, but there are pieces of such cbina in Europe that have been broken into a doien pieces, put together again and are then worth more than before the ca lamity. "Of course such cases have arisen only when the breaking was connected with some historic event that created a relic of the broken piece. There was a punch bowl, I remember, for sale in a china store of Ber lin some years ago. The present Emperor, then a Prince, visited the store and in look ing over the goods accidentally broke one of the handsomest pieces of chinaware there. He at once offered to.pay for it at any price the dealer should name, but the latter being equal to the occasion insisted that he could not take money for it, but said that if the Prince would but write a line saying that he had accidentally broken the Dowl it would cause no loss. The note was written and without the Prince's knowledge was attached on the mended china. The price that had formerly been on it was increased fourfold, the bowl was sold, and after the Prince became Emperor it was worth manv times what it had brought at the last sale." MAJOR JOKES' TRODD BOAST. A Story of a War Experience Told to In- crednlon Hearer. Lewlston Journal.! Major Jones, who served with credit in the late war, is no liar, yet when he tells a story he generally manages to astonish his hearers just the same. He is fond of boast ing that he participated in numerous battles without receiving a wound of any descrip tion. Bemembering this tact his com rades were astonished when he remarked the other evening at a Grand Army meeting: "Gentlemen, the battle of Antietam was the hottest engagement I ever saw. My regiment as some of you aie aware, was ex posed to a galling fire for more than two hours without even the poor satisfaction of firing a shot in return. During this trying season, while I was receiving an order Irom the colonel, a cannon ball came straight for me, mowing a swath through the tall grass. I have good reason to remember that shot, gentlemen, for it took off bothjlegs." "Whatl" cried an astonished listener, as he glanced at the speaker's shapely limbs. "Of my horse," added the imperturbable Major, while a sigh of relief went up from the assembled veterans. Xot In Their Line. Detroit Free Press J A Baltimore Anarchist says he has in vented a sort of percussion cap, so larger than a 3-cent piece, which, when filled with the new explosive, extralite, and scattered on the sidewalk, will blow up every man who treads on one. It has never occurred to any Anarchist to invent a new kind of working tool or to manufacture a new brand of soap. LIFE IN CHINATOWN. Thousands of Almond-Eyed Celestials Packed Like Sardines in THE HEART OP SAN FRANCISCO. A Tisit to the Opium Joss Houses and the Theater. HIGHBINDERS AND THEIR DARK DEEDS tCOKBISrOITPEXCE 01" THB DISPATCH.! San Fbancisco, November 22. China town proper comprises six blocks running north and south and from east to west three. It occupies one of the finest sites in San Francisco, as the streets infested by the "Asiatic curse" are on a gentle slope, rising almost from the bay, and from the top story windows oi the celestial dwellings a beauti ful view of the bay, Oakland and all its pretty suburbs can be had. Night in the Chinese quarters is rather picturesque on the exterior, and its streets are rile with colored lanterns and promenading pigtails. A conservative estimate has placed the num ber of souls habitating these few blocks at 40,000. A faint idea of the Chinese superior facnlty for economizing space canbegleaned from the fact that there are quartered, at the present time, in the old Globe Hotel, 1,100 people in 200 rooms.' Those rooms having a 10 or 12-toot ceiling have been ceiled a second time half way down, each room having, as it were, an attic. A ladder leads to a hole cut through the floor of this second story, which is used as an entrance and exit for 'the family or families occupying it This building has been condemned time and again, but the authorities seem loth to rid the earth of this filth and disease-breeding hole. THE CHINESE QUABTER. A visit was paid to the Chinese quarter last evening. We entered an alley way, dark as Stygia, and after a few stumbles were landed in a kind ot court An oil lamp against the wall sent flickering lights and dancing shadows among a lot of old sheds, and one had to wonder that even shadows permitted themselves to be seen in such an ill-smelling space. The buildings which backed on this space reminded one of a rickety old jail. They were three stories high, with base ments level with the space in the court, which was some feet lower than the pavement To each story of the surround ing buildings hung ancient and drooping stoops, ana everv window in tne place was barred with thick wooden slabs. This is a very necessary precaution, as the people, from experience, have learned not to trust one another. Honesty is so rare an excep tion to the rule, and its existence is so speculative a matter among themselves that the precaution was general. Opening into this court were a number of opium dens in cellars or basements. As we passed along we came upon an old China man kneeling on the ground over a small blaze built of kindling, on which was placed an old tin can. He was brewing his supper. His bending attitude, claw-like fingers and nails, his yellow withered face, scraggly ehin whiskers and pigtail, seen by the fitful light of his fire, which lit the squalid sur roundings faintly now and then by fits and starts, lent a demoniac air to the old fellow. IN AN OPIUM DEN. At a door further along our gnide rapped and spoke a word in Chinese which seemed to be the "sesame." "We stepped inside, and found ourselves in a typical opium "joint," of whicn there are hundreds. The celling could be touched with no effort by a person of medium height, and it was in keeping with the walls, which encompassed a space not exceeding nine feet square, ebnnized by dirt and smoke. On a small filth-encrusted deal table a wick spluttered in some oil in a bowl, and served to light the spacious dwelling. Between ceiling and floor were three layers of bunks bnilt wide enough to accommodate a man re clining head to the wall. This freak of architecture brought our heads in dangerous proximity to several pairs of dirlv booted and unbooted feet which dangled over the sides of the bunk, but as they remained motionless we presumed the attached trunks and craniums were hap pily in the "fiends' " heaven of fantastical dreams. There were twelve men sleeping or smooking themselves to sleep in this place, while one sat on an old soap box and gazed at us and another stood by the door. None of us spoke, and after a lew breaths of the atmosphere, which can be better imagined than described, we went into the dark court again, and closed the door on the "fiends" who, the gnide said, were "Lappy as lords." "We looked into dozens of such places, of which the" above-described is a fair speci men. Many were much worse, but with few exceptions were any an improvement THE CHINESE THEATER. "We next visited the Chinese theater. The interior of the place was a labyrinth of tiny rooms, honeycombed up and down, cross wise and lengthwise and in every direction by halls scarcely wide enough to admit of a passage. The actors' apartments were very nobbyjin their "little artless Chinese fashion," and generally very clean; furnished with oil cloths on the floors, matting-covered couches and rows of small chairs. Theiropinm out fits very dudisb, the pipes and other necessi ties being pearl inlaid,and in one cozy den a life-sized Chinese beauty gave us a bias-eyed smile irom an ebony frame, on the wall, and by her hnng a musical instrument not unlike a gnitar. "We traversed below stairs, and on accidentally opening a door leading into a cellar under the pavement, we were confronted by a coffin containing the remains of a Chinaman. The clothes which had been tatcen from him were thrown on the ground beside The coffin, and the everlasting wick burned by a bowl of rice and some chop stick, there was not even a chair in the hole they had poked him, and so he was left alone in his glorv, while occasional! v the faint tinkling of the music overhead in the theater stole down the stairs to keep him company. "When misfortune or illness overtakes their fellow countrymen, the Chinese have no farther use for them, and in illness, when they are known to be beyond recovery, they are deserted and left to die, or taken to the Chinese undertaker and left to wait, un attended, for the inevitable, and not seldom are they thrown into the streets. One of the San Francisco dailies contained an account not long since of such a case. A man, swollen beyond semblance to anything human by dropsy, was carried out, thrown in the gutter and left to die. The unfortu nate wretch was discovered by a police officer and removed to the receiving hospital, where he died on arrival. After leaving the poor fellow who had "gone before," we went up several flights of stairs and were landed by the sudden termination of one of them in the green room of the theater. It was a large room, and at least 50 people were in it, a number of white men among them. The actors were waiting their turns to go on; painting their faces and arranging the most obvious of false whiskers. We were conducted through a curtained door and found ourselves ON THE STAGE facing an audience of 500 or 600 heathens. "We were seated a little to one side, and the play went on. There is no scenery. The only shifting done on a Chinese stage is the removal of a large rue after the wealthy or mighty are done declaiming, and when the poorer class are simulated the actors tread the boards. Properties there are none. The stage is famished with a couple of awkward wooden chairs, which are placed and removed by an ugly fat old fellow in his everyday clothes, when the occasion required. The actors come in one door, pow-wow at one another and pass out on the opposite side. It is just as possible to understand from the panto mime of the play what is happening as from the language. The best idea of what Chi nese drama is like can be gleaned from the pictures on the Chinese fans. The acton strike just such tangled attitudes, and the commingling of trouser legs and sleeves until one is dazed to dis cern which is which, is the same in the costumes and postures of the drama as on the fans. The ladies are personated by men who rock around on minnto wooden soles, in disguises which do not deceive anyone but themselves. The performance is anything but satisfactory to a person not educated up to its fine points. Aside from this, the orchestra, which is seated at the back: of the stage, keeps up an appalling ciamor. js.u nscenc-iooitiug vmnaman banged with all his might and main on a pair of cymbals; another thumped on what seemed to be an inverted dinner pot; an other plucked hysterical shrieks from a stringed instrument, while a fourth patiently hammered with chopsticks on a hardwood block, and among them they made consider able noise. The ladies who attend the drama are cooped in a gallery by themselves. They are not permitted to mix with the male por tion of the audience, who keep their hats on and smoke and chew sugar cane, which is hawked among them by a prototype of the peanut boy of the circus. The later the hour grows the less the ad mission fee gets. As there was no possi bility of waiting for the climax of the play, that being some time the next evening, we hastened to remove our hearing from the tender mercies of the orchestra. A BAND OF ASSASSINS. Next we went to the Joss house of a so ciety who claim to be Masons, "alle same like Melican," but they are nothing less than a powerful clan of Highbinders. They have a gorgeously fitted uplodgeroom where thev meet to conspire, and in it an altar, on which rests an effigy of the founder of their society, who, they claim, lived to be 150 years old, grew very rich and died with all his teeth intact An incense lamp is kept constantly alight before the altar, and the place is strewn with paper flowers, and all the paraphernalia and gimcracks peculiar to heathen worship. There is a joss in Chinatown for all oc casions, and every one has his own private God to whom he pa- s devotion From the temple of the God of Charity they take paper money and scatter it before their doors to keep out the devils of poverty, be lieving the imps will be too busv gathering up the bits of paper to think of venturing iq. A smart devil would certainly venture still nearer, taking such reckless generosity as a pointer to stay right along with so much wealth. There are several factions of Highbinders, and their murderous enmity to one another causes them to slaughter right and left in the dark, and not seldom does an open out break or riot place some of them behind the bars. They are the most rascally setof thieves and murderers that ever populated a fair city, and though their crimes, in general, are confined among their own countrvmen, an occasional outsider gets a stab in the dark, and their strength and numbers make the matter of detection rather a difficult undertaking. We visited, too, the swell tea house, or restaurant, and were paid for the effort of climbing many stairs to reach the banquet hall by seeing some splendidly executed wood carvings which decorate its walls. It is here that the merchants and bloods have their feasts, and from its verandas can be seen one of the most beautiful views of San Francisco. Mabie Lane. A BIRD WITNESSES A MURDER. Tbe WblpporvflU' Mind I Affected by What Ho See. New York Ban. 1 I tell the story as it came to me from the lips of a reputable citizen of Austin, Tex.: "In the suburbs of the city there stands in what is known as Horses' Pasture a solitary oak, under which atl o'clock upon a dark and quiet night a man was foully murdered. He was in the possession of money,which he had foolishly displayed in a saloon, and when he started for home he was followed by two men, who offered to drive him to his destination. Too drunk to be cautious, he accepted and was taken into their wagon. Tbey drove aimlessly abont until he fell asleep, and then proceeded to this gaunt oak, under whose branches the deed of death was done. "There happened to be in the branches at the time a whippoorwill that saw the foul deed, watching each motion with an interest so intense that it attracted the attention ot the murderers. And since then upon every night at the stroke of 1 the bird comes back to his resting place, and, in a note that is far more plaintive than the usual utterance of its kind, sends forth the peculiar 'whip-poor-will!' that is the note of its kind. He never fails, his song is heard upon no other time, and no other bird is ever seen upon that tree. I do not attempt to account for this. I only tell it as it is." A PRETTY SWEDISH CUSTOM. Asking; Forclvenea for Fault Committed before Gains to Church. Detroit Free Press, j The family of a clergyman in this city employs a simple Swede girl as a domestic who has not yet mastered all the intricacies of the English language. One evening re cently she appeared before the mistress and asked for money to pay for dressmaking. "Did you have your dresses made before you came to this country, Christine?" asked her mistress. "I make some parts there, but not all. I never make a fool dress like you wear in America." The same girl has continued the pretty custom of her people -regarding church going on communion days. Before leaving tier employer's house to attend the place of worship sho shakes hands with each member of the family and asks forgiveness if she has left any duty undone, and gives her blessing to them all. Then she goes off with a light heart to make her peace with heaven. ARE YOUR FEET MATES? If Yon Think They Are, Most Likely You're Dllitnken. Bt. Louis Globe-Democrat. Are your feet mates? is a street query, but every shoemaker will tell you it is a most reasonable one. Mauy people buy their shoes already made, and find it exceedingly disagreeable to "break them in." A new shoe, unless too tight or too loose, should never be painful to wear. Unless you have a last of your own, or your feet are the same size, you will always have trouble until the ready-made shoe is worn to the foot. This follows because one of your feet is smaller than the other, and while one of a pair of shoes fits, the other does not. "While few may know it, only about 8 per cent have feet of the same size. Generally the left foot is larger than the right, though of course it is not uncommon to see the lat ter the larger. "Why this is, would be tiard to say, bnt if you have a last look at it the next time you go to your shoemaker. FAILING SIGHT QUICKLY CURED. A Wacalsh Scotchman' Base to Get HI Dread Battered. Scottish American.! A farmer's wife near Kirriemuir was noted for her scrimp dietary to her farm hands. A waggish plowboy resolved to make one desperate effort to improve matters. Accordingly one day at breakfast he sud denly uttered a howl, and holding his hands over his eyes cried out: "I'm turnin' blin',' on guiasaxe, canna see. us, mercy tne! this is awfu'l" His master, alarmed, asked the lad how it had happened. "I dinna ken; it was lust a' at anee," was the reply, "for when I looked at my breid I couldna see ony butter on't" The master saw how the land lay, and asked his wife to give the lad a slice of cheese. Upon this being done he asked if his eyes were any better now. "Ay, they're a' richt noo." he returned, "and I think better than ever, for I can see the breid through the cheese noo," CLOSE OF THE 'FAIK. Americans Whose Services Were Becognized by Decorations. A PITTSBUEG CITIZEN .HONORED. Financial Results of the Exposition. Great Paris CHICAGO BEING BOOMED BY THE PBEHCH fCOURESrOXDENCE OF TUX DISPATCH. Pabis, November 7. We knew who of the Americans had beejf decorated with the Cross of the Legion of Honor before the Ex hibition closed its doors for ever. Tbe one was made public last Sunday, the other took place yesterday. Between these two dates those exhibitors, jurors and intriguers who had hoped for the red ribbon, but did not secure it, had plenty of time to indulge in considerable kicking. Some of the decora tions were deserved and some were not As things go General Franklin was entitled to the Cross of Grand Officer, but Jlr. Somer ville PinkneyTuck, the Assistant Commis sioner General, shonld have been made more than mere Officer. "What he should have had was Commander, for not only was he second in rank, but he really did most of the work. The other Officers were General Francis "Walker, of the Boston Institute of Tech nology; Mr. Elihu Thomson, the electrician; Bailly-BIanchard, Secretary to the Com mission, and Bush Hawkins, who called himself expert of the art department, but whose expertness consisted from the begin ning in being as cruel as possible to all women and most discourteous in his treat ment of journalists. The new Chevaliers in the Legion of Honor are "William Gun nell, of the Commission he is kicking be cause ne was not made an Officer; Mr. Abdank, a foreign gentleman not yet an American citizen, but who has been of in calculable aid as an expert and juryman; Captain Henry Cochrane, commander ot the detachment of marines, a splendid officer; Captain Lyle, of the army, expert; Lieutenant "Ward, of the navy; Mr. David Cahn, juror a capitalist formerly of San Francisco; Max Hellman, of the house of Seligman Brothers, juror; A. L. Botch, juror; D. Urquhart, Jr., expert in furniture department, rather young for the position, bnt aided in his endeavors by his uncle, Robert MacLane, ex-Minister to France from the United States, a brother, I believe, of Mrs. Jame's Brown Potter; "William T. Dallatt, juror, an exhibitor of paintings; Edward Moore, exhibitor, member of the house of Tiffany & Company; "Warren C. Healev. maker "of carriages: Nathaniel "Wheeler, maker of sewing machines; "Will Sellers, maker of tools; L. "W. Fairchild, maker of pens; W. H. Done, maker of ma chinery, and John La Farze, maker of glass. You will notice that the manufacturers are away ahead of art, that science shows up once only and that education is well placed. A PITTSBT7KOEE HONORED. There were some other recompenses be stowed on experts, exhibitors and jurymen', and these were -called Officers of Public Instruction and Officers of the Academy; Among.those of Public Instruction were Lieutenant Buckingham, of the Navy, who is kicking because he was not promoted in the Legion of Honor, where he was ap pointed Chevalier a few years back; Alex ander Harrison, a painter of some talent, bnt not particularly great, except in his own estimation, which, by the way, is an estimation that most artists have of. their modest selves he scorn fully, refuses to be an Officer of Pub'lio Instruction, Doctor "W.H. Chandler. Mr. Spencer B. Newbery, Mr. Arthur Stace, Mr. Thurstone, Mr. Wellman Parks, Mr. Silvanus Gotendorf, Mr. W. T. Harris, Mr. Charles S. Hastings and Mr. Charles Sumner Taintor also received the violet ro sette. Tbe Officers of the Academy include Mr. George J. Luckey, of Pittsquag, who, however, so I am told, has not been near tbe Exhibition, as is also the case with Mr. James MacAlkster, of Philadelphia, another new Officer of the Academy. In the list is Van de Stucken, a musician, who came over here with money furnished him by a rich New York lady, and gave a concert at the Trocadero which only a few persons attended and those who did have been regretting it ever since. Yesterday was the last day, and we hsd glorious weather for the windup of the grandest exhibition the world has yet known. Not a cloud was seen in the azure sky, the sunset was the most resplendent of the year, and a round silvery moon lent its light to the evening scenes. The President and Madame Carnot were among tbe 500,000 persons present at the close ot the great fair organized in commemoration of the centen nary of French liberty. Just six months to a day had passed since the President had officially opened it, and during these 185 days the earth has sent its people in crowds to see its wonders. Competitors and rivals from all countries exposed their works and manufactures; the New "World showed, ex traordinary vitality, and the marvels of the Champ de Mars and the Esplanade des In valides drew forth an admiring and co-fraternal outburst of praise from every body. .The Eiffel Tower, the Gallery of machinery, the domes, all the etceteras withont precedent as wonders, were admired by millions upon millions of visitors, and for the first time in the annals of exhibi tions the extraordinary fact happened that never once was there any relaxation of the world's people's enthusiasm. For six months France and Paris feted the entire universe, and this exhibition has been a re publican triumph as well as a national sol emnity. To rural and provincial France, Paris has presented the spectacle of a teem ing hive where industry, art and science shone with incomparable brilliancy. To strangers, foreigners from nigh and far off, France has appeared resplendent in her great national qualities of courteous hos pitality, order, liberalism and universal ex cellence. THE MONET SPENT, Opened on the 6th of May, this exhibition closed the 6th of November, six months to a day, 185 days and evenings of uninterrupted and unalloyed greatness. Seven million visitors from the provinces of France came to Paris to see it, and as it is estimated that each one df these persons spent at least $20, a total of $140,000,000 left- in Paris by persons from tbe departments alone. As for foreigners, the estimate is that 1,500,000 have been in Pans during these six months. If the aver age amount spent by each of these is ac cepted at $100, we find another $150,000,000 were thus poured into the capital. The po lice divide these foreigners by nationality as follows: English, 390,000; Belgians. 225,400; Germans, 160,000; Americans (North), 90,000; Spaniards, 56,000; Swiss, 55,000; Italians, 38,000; Austnans, 35.000; Americans (South), 25,000; from Africa, 12,000; Asiatics, 8,500; Russians, 10,000; Greeks, Turks and Roumanians, 6,000; Portuguese, 4,500; Oceanica (Java, etc.). 3,000; Swedes and Norwegians, 2,500; divers nations, 12,000. Between the 6th of May and tbe 6th of November there were 25,428, 254 paying entries. The statistics of dead heads are not yet known, but the number of cams reserved to the press, exniDitors, em ployes, etc., amounted to 29,000, which means at least 4,000,000 free entries. Moreover, the exhibition has been profit able for exposants, for they have sold vast quantities of goods, as well as made them selves known to everybody. "Wherever we went we saw placards "Sold" attached to their articles. I saw a vase with "Vendue quatre-vingt dix-hnit fois" sold 93 times and the article cost each buyer $30. Any number of .things were ticketed as having been sold 50, 60 and 80 times over. You unit understand, however, that visitors bdught on the model exhibited; the taking away of objects was absolutely forbidden until the fair was closed. Americans and English people boueht largely, and most ot the tickeU bora tfetj i from the other side of the Channel and from the United States. The Eiffel Tower has been a success from the day when the public were first permitted to mount it, that is to say, from the 15th of May last. In round figures that structure cost $1,000,000; its elevators have taken in $300,000 more than that amount since they commenced running. Tbe shares rep resent $20 each, and 'the capital stock was returned to every shareholder as long ago as the 15th of September. The com pany now own the tower, and all taken in after this will he profit, for their original subscription was handed back to them at the date indicated. Tbe restaurants inside the exhibition grounds have all done well. One company, which has three establish ments of the cheaper kind, has cleared $100,000 profit There is not a reastaurateur in the grounds but who has cleared his $40,000 or $50,000. Brebant, the Rouman ian restaurant, and the Alsatian dining room, all three on the first platform of the Eiffel tower, have each gained a profit of $400 daily. The bars did a thriving busi ness, so too did the bakers, and the pork sellers, and the wine dealers everybody in fact who had anything to sell or any way whatever of making money. A BOOM FOB" CHICAGO. Some of the leading French journals are "pulling" hard for Chicago ior the Exhibi tion of 1892. The Journal des Debats, un doubtedly one of the most serious and powerful newspapers in Europe, says: At tne present moment, tne great question in America Is to create an immense Universal Exhibition in 1892 and which will be the sequel of onrs ot 1SS9. Two large cities are disputing which shall have the honor of organizing this great Exhibition. On One hand, New York, the financial center, on the other, Chicago, the commercial center. In this pacific, but very keen strife, it was believed at first that tbe former city would come off victor, hut from re cent and private information, and which we guarantee tbe authenticity of, we are led to be lieve tbe "giant of the great lakes," Chicago, will obtain more voices in Congress than taer elder, richer and better placed rival. From now, it Is almost certain that Chicago will be the city selected at which the universal exhi bition of 1892 will be held. We confess that tbis conclusion bas all our sympathies as al though we bave not a voice lathe matter, we do not think that our New YorK friends re- quire telling that an exhibition ought to be in the city which furnishes the best tjpe of the civilization and progress made by the great Republic The choice of Chicago, therefore, appears to be compulsory. Each universal ex hibition up to the present bas been dis tinguished Dy tbe particular genius of the na tion which took the Initiative In the matter. This was logical. Thus, at Paris, we were de sirous that the unrivaled attractions which we offered to foreigners should be of an essential ly French character and not over cosmopoli tan. "We willingly recognize the part that Belgium. Spain, England and America have taken in the exhibition, but we are, of conrse, happy to thins: It was mainly French everywhere. So, too, ought the Americans to see that the Exhibition of 1892 Is, above all, American, and it is for this reason that Chicago, the typical city of tbe United States, should be designated as the one in which tbe civilization of young America should be incarnate, if we may use such a term. Which ever may be the site choseD, France will, un doubtedly, endeavor to contiibuto to the suc cess of this exnibitfon. It will afford her an opportunity of securing fresh triumphs for her Industry, and it will enable tbe two nations to unite more closely the bonds of friendship which already exists between them. Hesby Hatote. A 6EEAT MORAL LESSON. If Ton Are Not n Fool, Never Get Had at Yonr Best Girl. New York Sun.l It was agreed by everybody in the car that she was the homeliest woman they ever saw, and the man in the seat with her probably noticed the sly glances and heard some of the whispered exclamations. He became restless and uneasy, and by and by got up and walked back to where a couple ot drum mers sat and said: "Boys, she's my wife." "Yes!" responded one. "I allow that she's homly 'nnff to scare a hungry bear out of a hog pen, but it's all uiy fault." - "Indeedl" "And I'll tell you the story, because there is a great moral lesson in it. We was en gaged to be married. I took her into Sary cuse to a Fourth of July. There she met Bill Prime, an old bean of hers, and to make me jealous., as some eals will, vou know, she agreed to ride home with him. It hit me hard, as you may believe, and so I went ont to the stable and drove tacks into Bill's har ness. "When they came to start ont tbe horse ran away. Bill jumped out and didn't cet a scratch, but Mary stayed till the buggy struck a bridge and was all smashed upj She lost 12 teeth, had her nose broken, her mouth torn out at the corner, an eye cocked up, her toes turned in, her tongue bit hal'f in two, and the color of her hair changed to the brindle you now see before you." "I see tbe moral lesson." "Not yit, you don'tl That came in when I tried to give her the shake and crawl out of the marriage. Her old dad put on tbe screws, and I had to come to time or lose my farm, and so I walked chalk. The great moral lesson is, never get mad at your best gal. If you do get mad don't make a fule of yourself. That's all, hoys, and X hope the warning will sink deep into yer hearts." INVENTED BY A PAEMBR'S B0I. A Machine That Ha Broacht Mlllloni to III Owner' Pockets. Iiewlston Jonrnsl.l One of the richest and one of the most modest men in York county, is Horace "Woodman, of Saco, who was born a far mer's boy in the little town of Hollis and began life as an apprentice in a machine shop in Saco. He subsequently went to Lowell, and while there, in the year 1S50, saw that the mills needed a self-stripping cotton card. He invented one, and asked the agent of the Lowell mills to give his in vention a trial, but was ignored. He then sought Saco as the place to introduce his patent and the directors of the York mills examined it carefully and gladly gave him permission to set it up to be tried by them. He made an improvement on it, which in creased its value, and then its final success was assured. For 12 years he fought over two score cor porations throughout New England for in fringing upon his patent, finally winning his suits. The manufacturer oi the patent has realized $7,000,000. Mr. "Woodman has also invented a knitting machine and a shingle machine, which are used from the Atlantio to the Pacific, and in 1877 the English Government granted him a patent on a cotton loom. He is still frisky and may "yet give the world another big thing. names or persons wilt ease it in peat so lSv, &e cake !CbpVBIOMT 0 SAPOLIO is a solid, handsome cake of house-claming soap, which has no equal for all scouring purposes except the' laundry. To ue it is to value it. What will SAPOLIO do? give the doors, tables and the dishes and off the pots it, and mate the tin things shine brightly. The wash-bMin, the bath-tub, even the greasy kitchen-sink will be as clean as a new pta if you uee SAPOLIO." One cake will prove all we imitations. OThereJs butcirt.SAEJOUO, -v " "wrtwi DIFE fifTflE AZORES; Edgar Wakemam Plaj3 a Solo on His Chamber Furniture and FILLS HIS HOSTS WITH ALAKM. Process of Preparing Breakfast in Quaint St. Michael. HANDSOME MBS AND BEAUTIFUL 6IBLB ICOBBXSrOKSZSCX OI THE PISPATCn.l St. Michaei,, Azobes, October 30. "Qnero can tar a Salola J a que cutra moda nao set Hinba mai era Salola En com ella me crlel!" This lugubrious song about a Lisbon market-maiden awoke me from restful slumber on the morning after my arrival at Ponta Delgada. A young woman was singing in the patio beneath.( The wind, balmy and warm as in our June mornings, pulsed into and out of the old alcoba, twaying the cor tinas pleasantly. It was a qneer place, bnt dreamful and" idyllic as one might wish to know. I found convenient for use water for washing in a huge vessel of pottery such as I had seen on the strange craft from St. Mary's in the harbor, a wash bowl of pewter, centuries old, and a coarse linen towel am ple enough to have formed arespectable toga in lien of other garments. The one chair, or stool, of the room was constructed of raw hide thongs over a hollow frame-work so ponderous that curiosity as to its possible service as a drum possessed me. With my two hobheeled shoes I so well succeeded in beating a resounding reveille upon it, that in a twinkling Senhor. Senhora. Senhorita. and a delegation of wonderinl numbers from the street responded with great alacrity and trepidation. In the name of tbe Virgin, was Senhor in peril? No, only in good health, and like the average American, characteristically lively. They were re lieved and so was I; they of alarm, protesta tions and blessings, which, in the Azores are delicious, cheap and musical, and my self of small change as an agreeable back door out of an embarrassing dilemma, which, in turn, engendered much excitement in the street below. But soon the maiden's song about tbe Lisbon maiden was resumed; cer tain odors stealing from the patio disclosed that my breakfast was being prepared, and other odors from the street told that the pop ulace had invested my money in tobacco possessing qualities of unusual vigor and penetration. A GROTESQUE GBOUF. Both scenes furnished little Azorean pictures in their way. Below the balcony stood the- aged Senhor, Manuel, my host a regular jarretta as to his old-fashioned dress, and grandly conscious of his dignity in the possession of a genuine traveler under his roof. "With Manuel a score of swarthy ar rieiros or donkey drivers, and cocheiros or cabmen, were liumoly arguing and pleading for opportunity of profit from bis guest; as many market women loitered to enjoy the arguments and learn the outcome; while double the number of bright, happy, bnt half-naked children squatted upon the ground or grouped themselves in all manner of unconsciously grotesque postures and made merry comment upon the hidden estrangeiro who carried thunder in his bag gage and beat the timbales that he might scatter "money among them. Nearly all were smoking odd-looking and vile cigar ettes, rolled in cornjhusks, which, whenever vehement periods of protestations or argu ment were being approached, were invari ably deposited with great dignity and pre cision behind their swarthy ears. Opposite my chamber, along the shadowy end of the court was the surest sign of equa ble clime and summery days. That was my breakfast cooking in the open air not upon a stone, nor in a fire place, nor vet br anv of the ruder devices our American grand mothers knew. Heavy flat stones furnished a sort of raised rockyjUIs as ,high as' sen hora's knees. On this furze fagots were burning in two tiny-fires no bigger than your fists. Above one ofthese on a triangular piece of iron something was grilling. Above the other, in a copper pot, held there from a long distance by a wooden pike beneath its bail or handle, something was stewing. Be tween bars and snatches of senhoritas's song, the maiden with ample bust and hip, with arms akimbo and hands pressing against the sides of her scarlet bodice, converted herself into A HUMAX BLOW PIPE. feeding the flame of furze with such blasts from her powerful lungs as would ior the time completely hide the two females in a kind of volcanic shower of ashes, the vol umes of smoke swirling away toward the clouds through tbe ever-open roof of the court. Thus for an hour came song and smoke and strange dissolving views of breakfast, women and fire, when gray old Manuel most ceremoniously conducted me to my almoco or breakfast, set, I was inter ested to find, in his songful daughter's bondoir, which, among other common ob jects or use and decoration, provided room in one pleasant corner for the family hen roost and a fragrant bed of rushes for sev eral demure and grave-faced members of the gentle herd of family goats. The table was bare of covering, but amends were made in dishes and their eon tents. A tremendous frasca para vinho or wine flagon of glass with a pewter goblet at its side was suggestive of the lost vineyard glories of the Azores. A brown earthen plate before me held a slice of grilled Con ger eel of mighty "proportions. A sweet po tato or yam, big as a cuspidor, stood steam ing alongside. A basin containing some mysterious stew flanked the yam; and piled before me in an actual recklessness of mu nificence was a mountain of corn-meal bread, yellow as saffron and hard as rock. Even this sumptuous repast had its added little cer emonial. Manuel filling a goblet with the "passado," or sweet wine of Fayal, set it be fore me. Then he filled other goblets of pewter or pottery, and, handing one to his wife and another to his buxom daughter, gave the toast, "May the peace or God rest on this house for you, stranger and friend 1" I responded with "a hearty "Amenl" but de clined the wine, as I belong to quite a numerous alumni of honorable graduates as wine drinkers; whereupon my host ex- Eressed tbe greatest alarm regarding my ealth, but was fully reassured before I had ' best isnofee&sy- d.s asy as you in youtnext bouse-cleaningn Why, it will clean paint, shelves a new appearance. and pans. You can scour say. Be a clever, housekeeper and try it, BewareM done with the strange tfcongh;notJunsvory food before me. ?Xf"'WST A KINDLY ECI.E. In form and feature Azoreans are neither so delicate nor classic as the Spanish- If Citizen Train's assertion that "Fat is Death I" be true, then death forks ia these sunny isles. Both men and women are short, plump and over fed In appearance, though glimpses now and then upon street or balcony of senoritas of face and form divine may olten be had. But the taller, lither, more willowy, oriental and romantic types are oftener wm .r, th mllr Jiandsome peasantry and the lowly classes in the miias The latter, after all, furnish the most interesting studies. -iheyare the kindliest people on earth. Among the 20,000 of them in Ponta Delgada no human could suffer insult or fear any known danger. From the naked child playing in the gutter or by the. fountains, past all manner of servitors ia every calling, to the beggars who. s warm every plaza, mn court or church door, to tha most abandoned Jont sunning himself upon the auays or at wineshop entrances, there ia naught but kindliness in act, wora or look. And this look in the faces of the lowly ia worth a word. Make an inquiry, offer trifling alms, request a service, bestow a greeting, and every soul here in the Azorea will lilt a face of such radiant and sunny good nature, beaming with a smile ofsnea extraordinary sweetness, that the strangerja whole heart, if he have one, grows and glows in genial content and gratitude. Ia this is one of the liveliest pleasures of a visit to the Azores. The most characteristio street-scenes owe their color wholly to the lowly. The fisher folk from whom we secure lor New Bedford and Gloucester service our most valued fishermen, are more picturesque than tha Pescadores of Havana. The cocheiros with their broad hats, short jackets, short baggy trowsers' bare feet and tremendous whips or goads, are a Wonderful set of fellows, volu me to distraction, full of mighty oaths, harmless as kittens and honest beyond all belief. The city brings its water from moun tain lakes to innumerable fountains which spout, babble and sing day and night long. MODELS FOB ABIISTS. At every one of these old moss-covered jetties groups of barefooted men and women constantly gather These are the water car riers of Ponta Delzada, and an artist can at any time of the day find as picturesque mod els as the Biviera can anywhere lurnish. What muscular swarthy fellows they are, and what graceful attitudes and nosings they unconsciously assume as they loiter a bit for chatter and gossip before they shoulder tha great wooden casks and trot gaily away with, their mighty loads, with tbe air of a mount aineer without an ounce of burden to encum ber his wiry limbs. And see these Azofeanf girls great dancing eyes, pouting lips ever parting from dazzling white teeth, their tongues ceaselessly running in musical stac cato, ond their supple forms ever in irrepres sible movement from the boundless life with in them. Their short skirts disclose limbs: and feet which outrival the Venus of Cos in' delicate symmetry. Their smart bodices vainly hide busts of marvelous rounduesa and amplitude, with full arching neck bared above, and crowning it such a dainty and dimpled chin as even Tuscany cannot match; while the line from tip of little finger up their brown round arms to beyond tha dimpled elbow is a marvelous study in na ture's only perfect mobile bronze. But they have dallied and chatted long enough. "Witb. a whisk a little pad of rushes or cloth is slapped on their dainty shapely heads; in a twinkling the huge", reed earthen jar. half as tall and quite as big as they, is resting on the pad; and with a song or roguish laugh they are away, tripping homeward as dainti ly and airily as in measures of the contra danza or waltz. Esoab L. "Wakeman. A JEST KILLED HIif. How n Professional Joker Wna Scared M Death by Hl Blaster. , Cornhlll Magazine. 3 Entertaining are some anecdotes told of Gonella, jester to Borso, Duke ofFerrara,' in the fifteenth century. As Gonella waal on his way to mass three blind beggars' im- ' ' plored an alms of him. "Here, is jt "floria-. for you said the Jester, "divldefr anTonjjp you." He gave'nothlng and wenfon." Thas" beggars invoked blessings on him, each sup. , posing that one of his fellows was in posr session of the coin. When they wished to divide the gift not one of them would allow that he held it, and they mutually accused each other of cheating, and from words pro ceeded to blows. Gonella watched (he fray with great complacency, and when the beg gars were all bruised and bleeding be went on to church with a clear and calm con science. The Duke of Ferrara fell ill, and tha doctors declared that only a sudden fright,, would restore him to health. He was too great a man for any one to play tricks oat except his fool. Gonella was with him in a boat, and cleverly pushed the Dnke into the water. Aid had been previously pro vided, and the Prince was drawn ashore and put to bed. The frigbt and the bath and the bed cured the invalid, but he was so en raged with Gonella that he exiled the man who was both a fool and a physician.- Go nella returned in a cart filled with Paduaa soil; an evasion of tbe edict of banishment said to have been practiced by manv a jester. The Duke ordered him to be beheaded, but savingprivateljr that he would onlyre pay fright with fright he directed the exe cutioner not to use the ax, but to Iet.fallia'j, single drop of water oo the culprit's f neek. Gonella was led to the scaffold; all the usaal gloomy preparations were made. He was blindfolded and made to lay his head on tha block. The executioner, from a vialSlet fall a drop of water on Gonella's neck; Then amid shouts of laughter tha jester, silent now, was bidden to rise and thank, tha, Duke for his clemency. But Gonella never moved; he was dead killed by his master's jest. A Tale of Two WUtailk. Detroit Journal. J Mosherville was somewhat excited a day or two ago. A stranger came there selling territory for a patent kitchen appliance. Ha talked so fast that a stenographer could not get on word in a dozen. He came Into town talking and went out talking, and for all they know is still talking. He talked both arms off a stranger in riding five mil with him, and set a farmer's windmill go ing so fast that the wheel blew off. tftPOO If you cairiKbe can Try $ make oii-cloihs bright, and. It will take the grease off: the knives and forks with SictfjK 1 .: $V(? ? Sj.