mKxi&Vfe R3w S5a?te?l 'jTir'i a"' i' ,. 'if f ffi. rKs. M 4LL SHE PITTSBURG DISPATGHf TUESDAY, ' 'NOVEMBER' '19, "1889. k m irw Bp&lj. ESrABLISHED FEBRUARY 8, IMS, Vol.), fi'o.185. Entered at Pittsburg rostofflce. November 14, ltSi, as second-class matter. Business Office 07 and 89 Fifth Avenue. Neva Booms and Publishing-House 75, 77 and 79 Diamond Street. -Eastern Advertising Office, I'.oom 4S, Tribune Building, New York. Average net circulation or the dally edition of , Tee Dispatch for six months ending October a, 1SS9, as sworn to before City Controller, 30,128 Copies per issue. Average net circulation or the Sunday edition of The Dispatch for five months ending October S, 183. 53,477 Copies per Issue. TERMS OF TI1E DISPATCH. POSTAGE FBEE IN THE rSITXD STATES. DAILY Dispatch, One Year s S 00 Dailt Dispatch, l'er Quarter 5 00 DAILT DISFATCH, One Month . 70 Dailt Dispatch, including sunday, lyear. 10 00 DAILY lisPATCK.lncludinghunday,3m'ths. ISO Daily Dispatch, Including Sunday. 1 month 90 bUKDAT DISPATCH, One ear . 2 50 Weekly Dispatch, One Year 1 3 The Daily DisrATcn Is delivered bT carriers at j J cents per week, or Including faunday edition, at Xcents per week. PITTSBrjEG. TUESDAY. NOV. 19. 1SS3. IT SHOULD SUCCEED. The call for an inter-State convention of the coal miners of the districts supplying the Korthwestern markets gives some color to the rumor that an effort will be made to restore the old inter-Stale scale of mining. It is to be hoped that the movement 'will be resumed, and that success will attend the effort. The harmonious action of both miners and operators for the establishment of wages on a unifotii basis in all the districts came nearer to a solution of the wages problem than any other arrangement yet resorted to. It stopped the attempt to compete by cutting down wages to a starvation level, and was only defeated ty the determination of operators in the Western districts to adhere to that oppressive policy. The strikes and snflering which have resulted in those dis tricts is the best proof of the value of the system which was thus, temporarily at least, rejected. It is safe to say that the miners and operators of the Pittsburg district will work together for the restoration of the inter State agreement. May their efforts be at tended with success. DEATH OF A LEADER, The sudden death of Hon. Lewis C. Cas sidy, of Philadelphia, yesterday, will cause wide regrets throughout the State, even among the political opponents of the late leader. Mr. Cassidy has been a prominent figure in the Democratic party for many years; and bis long political career has been characterized by decided ability and high qualities. As a member of the Constitu tional Convention and as the Attorney Gen eral of Governor Pattison's clean and vigor ous administration, he made his mark upon public affairs. This was especially the case in the South Penn and Beech Creek cases, where the Attorney General secured a de cided declaration lrom the courts of the su premacy of the Constitution over the cor porations. The State cannot well spare ' men of Attorney General Cassidy's stamp. DOM PEDBO'S FEICE. Dom Pedro, who has been Emperor of Brazil for more than half a century, finding his usefulness at an end in that country, has retired very gracefully to Portugal. The inducements offered to him to bow to the will of the people look very handsome on paper. The new Bepublican government gave bim two millions and a half of dollars in cash, and an annuity of four hundred and fifty thousand dollars. At this price Dom Pedro agreed to depart, and did so quietly. Almost any man, we fancy, would leave Brazil on those terms. We would agree to leave better places than Brazil for far less money. Some people would demand as much to lure them to Brazil. Yet, when a man has been Emperor of a country for fifty years, we presume it is kind ot hard to give up crown and native land at once. Dom Pedro, moreover, has been an exceptionally decent monarch, and his popularity figured in the bill. But it is worth while remembering that the dollars of Brazil are not the dollars of the United States. To what extent pre cisely the money of Brazil is depreciated at this time we do not know, but in considering the big figures of the indemnity paid to the retiring Emperor the difference between a dollar here and a dollar in South America is worth reckoning. Still Dom Pedro ought to feel that he is well paid for abandoning Brazil. He should also feel grateful, as his late subjects may be proud, that the usual bloody characteristics ot revolution in South America were almost entirely wanting. C- INCREASE of furnace capacity. The increase in capacity of the blast furn acesreported by the Bulletin of the Iron and Steel Association's not a new process by any means. It cbmmenced about twenty years ago when the use of iron hot blasts raised the product of furnaces to the then remark able figure of 500 or GOO tons per week,and has continued ever since until the fire-brick hot blasts have multiplied that possible produc tion two or three times. But the fact that notwithstanding the large excess of furnace capacity over production it has increased by two million tons in the past year, and that twenty-nine new furnaces are building on the present rise are important. They prove that stacks of modern construction and suited to economical production yield a fair return on their cost even at the late close prices; while the capacity that has been standing idle was made up of antiquated or badly located establishments. AN TXLUSTBATION OF VALUE. The disclosures which are being made of jobbery in the dock department of the 2Jew York City government has some very important lessons. In the first place it shows the danger of placing any branch of public administration in a close corporation without the infusion of new blood and with few checks and bal ances from the outside. The dock depart ment is a relic of the Tweed days, established on the pretext of realizing General McClel lan's magnificent idea of miles of stone docks along the river fronts. It did not realize the docks, but it turns out to have realized a systematic profit from collusive .rents of docks to favored individuals and from grants of privileges through which the city lost. It is worth while to notice in this connec- tion that it is the nearest approach to the ownership of great commercial functions as contemplated by State socialism, that this country has ever known. The advocacy of that idea with reference to railroads is that it is the true rem edy for the abuses of discrimination, favor itism and the other means by which great fortunes have been heaped up at the ex pense of the many. The New York Dock' Department was the acceptance of exactly that idea with regard to tbe control of the docks; and it is instructive to notice that exactly the same evils, in proportion to the magnitude of the interest involved,appeared under Government ownership of the docks, to a greater degree than was known under the regime of private ownership under com petition. Discrimination and favoritism were rife, and fortunes have been made at the cost ot the people, under a system which exactly realizes the Socialist idea. The lesson is an important one. It dem onstrates tbe already obvious fact that if our Government has not sufficient integrity to prevent abuses which prejudice popular prosperity in violation of the law, it will not improve matters any to place the wealth which causes the failure of our laws, directly in the hands of the politicians. THE CONTROL OF THE PARKS. The speck of disagreement as- to the con trol of the new parks which appears in our local reports, raises a very interesting ques tion. There can be no doubt as to where the control rests under present arrangements; but whether the control may not be modified or altered, is another question. Mr. Bigelow is entirely correct in saying that the care and improvement of the parks rests in his department Under the present charter and ordinances it could belong no where else than in the Department of Public Works; and it is quite possible that every one will be satisfied to leave the improve ment and beautifying of that valuable prop erty in the energetic and hard. working de partment of which Mr. Bigelow is chief. Nevertheless, if a majority of Councils should decide that it is best to follow the policy of other cities, creating an especial organization for the improvement of the parks, it.is not likely that there will be any serious dispute as to the power of Coun cils to do so. Indeed it will probably be necessary for Conncils to take some action in the matter. The work is so distinct from that of building sewers, paving streets, or operating water-works, that Councils will probably have to create either a new bureau in the Department of Public Works, or a Commission. It is not probable that either course will occasion any dispute. Either can be made to provide for the full and artistic improve ment of the property, and that is the main object to be gained. THE RAILWAY ACCIDENTS. The old idea about the recurrence of rail way casualties in groups receives a new corroboration by the wreck on the New York Central and the two wrecks on the Pennsylvania Railroad in this vicinity, all within thirty-six hours of each other. More over the recurrence of these casualties strengthens the opinion that their happen ing together is not the result of blind chtcce, but of causes which naturally prod uce such disasters. In these cases the gen eral cause is not hard to conjecture. The railways are overtaxed with traffic; their tracks are crowded with trains; and their men, not improbably, are overworked. Snch a state of things is almost certain to produce casualties unless the difficult task of in creasing the precautions is correspondingly enlarged. It is to be hoped that the warn ings which have been received will result in full safe-guards against worse disasters. ABT AND ARCHITECTURE. The improvement of municipal architect ure is certainly a very important subject, and on which the spread of correct ideas is mnch to be desired. Anything that will contribute to the general beautification of cities and the ornamentation of city houses would be gladly welcomed. But there is such an idea as carrying testheticism to an excessive degree, as is shown by a paper recently read before an Art Congress held at Edinburgh, and the agreement of the Korth British Hail in bewailing the absence of a power to control "the style of architecture or the kind of material." The idea of a superior power, which says to an intending builder, "If you do not build your house in the Neo-Benaissance style, of granite, you shall not build it at all," strikes tbe mind as giving a rather ex treme supremacy to the principles of high art in building. But it is not more so than the lamentsof the Scottish cotemperary over the incongmonsness of certain structures and the surrounding houses. The assertion of the idea that the style of architecture al ready established in a street mnst control the new buildings, leads to a suspicion that the aesthetic soul would be enraptured by the New York, Philadelphia, and, to a certain extent, Pittsburg idea of long blocks of houses identical in every respect down to the front door step and the range in the kitchen. It will probably have a more satisfactory effect both for material uses and the pur poses of art if the popular taste is allowed to produce some variety even at the risk of incongmonsness. An esthetic effect that is not spontaneous will not be likely to amount to much. We are pained to see that the typograph ical error has been getting in its fiendish work on our religions cotemporaries. One clerical editor tried to say that a prominent clergy man was the "Barnabas of the Baptists." but the unregenerate compositor made it the "Barrabast" while another who intended to declare that no Protestant Episcopal Bishop "has any sense ot humor," was horrified to find that he had accused those prominent gentle men of being without "any sense ot honor." Under tbese circumstances the religions edit ors would be justified in visiting upon the com positors tbe pains and penalties ot excommun ication. But the uncomfortable tact remains that tbe compositors would not care a snap for that. Senatob Fabwell is understood to threaten that if he does not have his own way abont tbe Illinois patronage be will resign. Ex Senator Piatt can give the Illinois Senator a pointer on the exceedingly unprofitable nature of such bluffs when they are called down. New Yoek is jnst discovering that Chi cago's guarantee f and for the World's Fair is "a big game of bluff,-" bnt has not yet got to tbe point of putting up the money to call the bluff down. The suggestion by a Northern paper that Stanley's march ranks side by side with Sher man's, fires tbe Southern beartof the Atlanta Constitution to fill the bloody chasm by ex claiming that both were plunderers with the torch and sword. Another point of resem blance which onr cotemporary omits to men tion is that both marches were Inimical to hu man slavery. Thibty-eight thousand dollars penalty will be claimed for bringing glass workers over here in accordance with tbe argument of the local labor organization. It is the law; and the law must be obeyed until there is intelligence enough to recast it into reasonable shape. The statement that a judge at the Paris Exposition tested 80,000 kinds of wine, is cal culated to bring the Pour Hundred enthusias tically into line for the New York project. Ix is rather interesting to find, in a New York cotemporary, an article from Mrs, Frank Leslie on the best way for men to "approach" ladles with whom they are not acquainted when traveling on the cars. It seems that Mrs. Leslie is disposed to provide entertainment for hersalf the next time that she takes a trip alone. The prediction of "more rain" by the Signal Service maybe a calculation on the per verse nature of " the season's weather, or it may be an illustration of the force of habit. At all events the weather prophet will be for given should his prediction go unverified. We are pleased to hear it stated by one of the proprietors of the Globe Refinery that it is still in the business of refining petroleum for the public, on its own hook. The intelligence that the warm Irish heart In this country has promptly come to the relief of Mrs. Delia 8. Parnell, and discharged her pecuniary obligations, is good news. It would have been discreditable had a lady of such claims on the Irish-Americans been left to suffer through monetary troubles. . , The news that a local ice company is going into the manufacture of ice, instead of handling it by the old plan, permits the hope that the avoidance of shrinkage while the ice is In transit will produce a proportionate shrink age in onr ice bills. With rival Legislatures, rival United States Senators and rival courts In some coun ties, Montana is doing its best to beat the record of Louisiana. The statement that the daughter of a Standard Oil man Is going to marry a German nobleman is calculated toraiso a protest. If the Standard extends its field of operations to the cornering of foreign titles, the price of that luxury may bo put away beyond the reach of the ordinary American heiress. Brazil gives us three-fourths of our cof fee; but any fear that the supply will be inter runted Is allayed by the eminently pacific and business-like way in which Brazil and her mon arch agree to the revolution. If the Brazilians found a republic it is to be hoped that it will not be of the Spanish American kind, which lapses eo easily into dictatorship. The suggestion that slowness of the ad ministration in handing ont the offices is a plot of Blaine to make the administration of Har rison unpopular, Is at once an indication of an acute case ot putting everything on Blaine, and a deadly stab at the industry of headsman Clarkson. England is talking about strengthening the fortification of her harbors on the Pacific coast The United States will rely on the safe ty of a policy strictly in accordance with the name of that ocean. TeACTIOIT company meetings show good earnings and increasing business. The cable motor is a go, both financially and physically. The presentation of a national bankruptcy bill to the President by tbe representatives of commercial bodies throughout tbe country, re calls the fact that Congress has been too busy with politics for the last two sessions to provide for that unquestioned business need ot the nation, PEOPLE OP PE0MINENCE. Prince Bismakck: considers Sir Charles Dilke the greatest English statesman. D. B. Pubinton, of Morgantown, W.Va.,has accepted the Presidency of Dennison College, Granville, O. M. Bastholdi will execute the statue of Gambetta which is to be erected atLes Jardles, Ville d'Avray. The statesman's home there has been made State property, and will be pre served intact as a memorial. Mrs. Campbell, wife of the Governor-elect of Ohio, was exceedingly popular in Washing ton society when her husband was a Repre sentative there. She possesses an uncommon amount of ready tact She was educated at Vassar College, entering it the very year it was opened. The President yesterday afternoon gave a special reception to a number of gentlemen, representing various business interests of the country, who requested that he incorporate in his message to Congress a recommendation for the enactment of an equitable national bank ruptcy law. The first person to take an apartment in 'The Shoreham," Vice President Morton's Washington hotel, was ex-Senator William Pitt Kellogg, of Louisiana. Kellogg and Morton were both born at Shoreham, Yt, alter which place the hotel was named. Kel logg asked for first choice of rooms and got it The eldest daughter of Sir Julian Paunce fote. Miss Maud, is about 24. She was born and educated in Dresden. She was presented at tbe Court of St James and attracted con siderable attention on account of her graceful bearing. She is skilled in sketching and paint ing, and is a fine equestrienne. She has trav eled extensively. Henry W. Fbanciscos, one of the Queen's messengers, is taking a vacation in this coun try. He has carried dispatches for the English Foreign Office for more than 80 years. He has circumnavigated tbe globe six or seven times. He began his service wben Lord Palmerston was British Minister of Foreign Affairs. He has visited India, China, Japan, Australia, Honolulu and many other remote localities. His daughter sometimes travels with him, and has accompanied him to this country. One of the youngest members of the new Congress is Henry Stockbridge, Jr., ot Mary land, who succeeds Representative Raynor. When Stockbridge was nominated for Con gress he was in Maine. He carries a pocket piece one side of which he considers lucky and the other unlucky. When he received the dispatch asking him to accept the nomination he took the coin from his pocket tossed it in the air and saw the lucky side turn up. He at once telegraphed an acceptance, and entered the fight in the conviction that he would win. He had a hard battle, and beat Raynor by only a few votes. PEESIDESTAL APPOINTMENTS. A Number of Western Republicans Receive Their Reward. Washington, November 18. The President made tbe following appointments to-day: William M. Kobertson, of Nebraska, to be Reg ister of the Land Office at Ntllgh, Neb. ; John Q. A. Braden, of Bonth Dakota, to be Register of the Land Offlce t Aberdeen, b. Dak.; Clarence E. Hagar, of Colorado, to be Receiver of .Public Moneys at Denver, Col.: Charles J. MacLeod, of Boutn Dakota, to De receiver oi i uuiit diuucjs ui Aberdeen, 8. Dak.: George V. Ayres, of South Dakota, to be Receiver of Public Moneys at Rapid City, S. Dak. HnrsM Hijiririnr ftf KMLtrlre. Neb., has been appointed confidential secretary to the Commis sioner of the General Land Office. DEATHS OF A DAT. Columbus Brown. rBTECTAL TELEGRAM TO THB DISPATCH.1 Fbanklin, November 18. There died in this city yesterday morning one of the best known pilots that evernavlgated the Allegheny and Ohio rivers, Mr. Columbus lirown. It Is said of him that he knew every rock In these two rivers from the headwaters of the Allegheny to the Gulf ofMellco, and there was always a big demand for his services among lumbermen. Age nad unfitted him for his calling as a rlverman lor the past few years, and he had made his home in this city, working at his trade as a mason. He was CO years old. He was an odd character, and his peculiar manners and wayorexpresslng himself had made him known In svery town from Franklin to Pittsburg. In the latter place be had many friends, who will learn of his death with regret His death was caused by rupture. Ex-Attorney General Cassidy. Philadelphia, November IS. Lewis O. Cas sidy, one of the most prominent members of tbe Philadelphia Bar, died suddenly at his residence here this morning. Mr. Casudy was Attorney General of the State under Governor Pattison's administration. Mi. Cassidy was bom In New York State In 1S33. His father was a native of Ireland and a type founder by trade. Young Cas sidy wis reared In Philadelphia alio studied law with Ben am In Harris Brewster. He was an eminent lawyer and acted as counsel in many Im portant cases. He also took a prominent part In politics, and was frequently a delegate to Btate and national Democratic Conventions. Of late years he has been counsel lor some of the largest c orporatlons In Pennsylvania, Jnmei Means. Wxst Nbwton. Pa., Nouember 18.-Mr. James Means, a wealthy Quaker, aged 83 yean, died at his borne In this place this afternoon. The funer al will beat 10 o'clock Thursday. Interment in the Quaker Church, about six miles from this place. .. THE TOPICAL TALKER. Does Writing Flays Pay? A Case In Point Drilling Real Soldiers for tho Stage (several QuerlesAuswered Tho New Tbcnter Bonner. Does the writing of plays payt A corre spondent propounds this question which wonld have been answered in Sunday's paper had not adverse circumstances prevented it and tbe answer must be that it depends upon the play in the first place, on the actors who are engaged in the production ot the play, and often npon the fame of the author. If a play payB its author at all it is apt to pay very well. The best way to understand bow well a good play pays is to take the case of such a well known playwright as Mr. Bronson Howard. His latest play, "Shenandoah," which has been verj successful, Is at present paying the author S1.400 a week in royalties. In a few weeks this sum will be more than trebled, presuming that the two road companies, one starting at Chicago and the other at San Francisco, meet with the success the original production has had at Palmer's Theater, New York. Beside these sources of income from the single play of "Shenandoah," Mr. Howard will exact the same royalty from the English production of the play, for which a representative of the firm owning the play will start this week to arrange in London. When that production Is added to the American ones Mr. Howard will have an income from 54,000 to $5,000 from "Shenandoah" alone. He has a number of other plays which are paying almost as handsomely. It can be seen that in this case play writing pays. It is pleasant to think that this fortunate author Is an American writing American plays for Amer icans. . Talking of "Shenandoah," I am told that dnring the rehearsals of that play the gentle man who was cast to play Captain Thornton, the Confederate officer, In going through a scene In which he is placed under arrest by two Union soldiers, took occasion to say to tbe men, who he supposed to be ordinary everyday "supers," that they were to take hold of him so and so, and "now," he said, ;'be sure when the order of march is given to put forward your right foot" The men-made no reply, but a day or so later tbe actor's breath fell two feet wben he was informed that the men who figured with him in the arrest scene ,were United States regulars, 20 of whom, from the Brooklyn Navy Yards, appear nightly In "Shenandoah.'' He was not any worse off than the stage, man ager, who at the first rehearsal gave the regu lars a command to run, and was surprised to see them run oh! the stage into a scene room where they kept jostling each other in tbe corner, in an apparent vain effort to go through tbe walL "Command them to halt" a sergeant suggested. "Halt," called the stage manager, and the soldiers ceased their scrambling. The laugh of course was on the stage manager. While theatrical matters are on tap, as It were, another correspondent's query, to which an answer Is overdue, may be disposed of. Sol Smith Russell is married. His wife is a daugh ter of Oliver Optic -This is his second mar riage, Mr. Russell's first wife having been Louise Berger, of the well-known Berger fam ily, who died six or seven years ago. It is one of Mr. Russell's advantages in his race for fame that his domestic life has been free from those volcanic disturbances which are not unusual in actors' families. Probably there is not an actor In the whole profession who has such desirable friends in every city as Mr. Russell has. One can very well see by a single glance at the audience in any of our theaters that a very vicious style of bonnet is being very generally worn by adorable woman. It is a structure which comes to a point almost at the top, and is faced witn a bird's wing, or enough feathers to make a wing. I counted ten of these abom inable obstructions scattered over two or three rows at the Bijou last night I should like to hear a wearer of one of these bonnets defend its use at the theater. Tho pleasure is not likely to be forthcoming. HELPING TEH CAUSE. A Number Volunteer to Slake the Tea Party a Success. A number of ladies and gentlemen have kindly volunteered their services to assist in making a success of the concert to be given in connection with the tea party at Lafayette Hall to-morrow evening for the benefit of St Paul's orphans. The programme prepared is: Overture Brill iant Gernert Orchestra; trio, "As Fades the Evening Hour," Miss Grace Miller, Miss Rosa Weber and Miss C. Scbmertz: recitation, "Sent Back by tbe Angels," Miss Alice A. McCul longb; soprano solo, selected. Miss Rosa Weber; tenor solo, "How Shall I Sing to My Fair One," Mr. H. B. Brockett; soprano solo, "Dear Heart," Miss Grace Miller: recitation, "King Robert of Sicily" Miss Lillian Burkhardt; violin solo, "Old Folks at Home," Mr. John Gernert; baritone solo, "Non E Ver," Mr. Law rence A-Ricketts; contralto solo. "With All Her Faults I Love Her Still." Miss Mollio Levy; grand finale, Gernert Orchestra; accom panists, Miss Sadie Totten and Mr. Charles Gernert Remembered the Pastor. The ladies of the Welsh Chatham Street Bap tist Church took possession of the parsonage last Thursday afternoon, and presented the pastor and his wife. Rev. and Mrs. D. R. Davtes, with an elegant armchair and an elaborate dinner service of 120 pieces. Speeches were made by the ladles in which the warmest re gards were expresed to and for their pastor and his amiable wife. In return Mr. Davies thanked them for their handsome testimonials of regard, and hoped that nothing would occnr in the future to mar the happy relations exist ing between pastor and people. A delicious repast prepared by the visitors in advance, was served, and all went merry as a marriage bell. Favored Chlcngo. Chicago will have the World's Fair of 1892, at least so the Young Men's Literary Society ot St Augustine Cathedral Church decided last night after a debate on the question as to the relative merits of that city as against New York. Chicago's side was upheld by F. H. Lohl and A. W. Lelbler, and New York's by D. A. Behen and L. P. Blanchard. The discus sion lasted for an hour, and was rather warm, but finally was voted in favor of the Western city. The Press Club Lecture. The tickets for Herbert Ward's great lecture on "The Cannibals of the Congo," will be put on sale this morning at Klebers' music store on Wood street Mr. Ward, who but recently parted with Stanley in Africa, is said to furnish a most graphic description of his strange ex perience in "The Bark Continent" He has a magnificent collection of African curiosities. The lecture will be the first of the Press Club series of entertainments. Social Chatter. AN entertainment introducing Mother Goose and her temperance family and a representa tion of the district school of iO years ago, will take place at tbe Soho School Hall next Thurs day evening. The proceeds to be devoted to the Central Presbyterian Church Sunday school. A beception and entertainment of Bir mingham Lodge No. 1,419, Knights and Ladies of Honor, will be' held in Odd Fellows Hall, Southslde, next Friday. Mr. E. F. Goodman, Grand Secretary of the order, will be the speaker of the evening. The marriage of Miss Belle Reed, of this city, and Mr. Charles C. Bye, of Wilmington, Delaware," will take place in Arch Street Pres byterian Church this evening. Mrs. M. W. Watson, of Lincoln avenue, Al legheny, left last evening for New xorktobV absent two weeks. MissFbancis Ceotjch and Mr. Howard Parker will be united in Calvary Church at 720 to-night The great charity concert this evening. A NOTED AGNOSTIC CONYEErED. Ivnn Panln, the Llleratenr, Renounces In. fidelity stud Is Baptized. Minneapolis, November 18. Ivan Panin, the Russian literateur, was baptized in the Central Baptist Church last evening. Previous to his renunciation of infidelity, for years Panln has been gradually seeing the truth, as he ex pressed It and nis confusion has been so great as to lead bim 'o contemplated suicide. All bis life, up to tbe time of his graduation at Harvard, in 1SS1, Panln was an Infidel. He came to Minneapolis a year ago to deliver a fen lectures. Since becoming a Christian, the Russian baa renounced lecturing on worldly topics, and will henceforth stick to the pulpit. fn hi address he said that three rears arm when struggling with his conscience and with I tnougnts OI suiciue cuiuuuiuy iu- iu mina, ne went to a world-famous preacher for relief. In stead of receiving bread the minister gave a stone, arguing with him upon tbe subject of suicide. Aitnongn no name was menuonea ne is thought to reierxotneAev. rumps jsroosg. AT THE THEATERS, Clover's Success Kojanka Other Flan and Players. It Is decidedly lucky to find the four-leafed "Clover" at the Bijou theater this week. The comic opera by Franz Von Supps which Col onel McCaull's companyplayedfortbe first time in Pittsburg last night is endowed with more than the average amount of really refreshing 'music; not ambitions music, but pretty little songs, duets and a chorus or two. The libretto is not worth talking about at all and tbe plot is of tbe very thinnest,texture and as small as the law of comic opera allows. It is possible to give the whole story in two or three lines. Ru dolf, the hero of the play, on the eve of his wedding day is given by his bride to be a year's leave to make a tour of the world, with a view to trying his love. He accepts the vacation. and in succession dissipates in Paris, fights in Sweden and masquerades in Venice, tin sev eral disguises his ladv love watches over him always, and is rewarded after many trials by her lover's fidelity. The story allows no less than four changes of locality in tbe scenery. and tbe opportunity for change is well used by aiue uoctreuy in toe costumes, xao sceDery is pretty and tbe dresses of tbe chorus are wen chosen in most instances. But tbe real strength of this production of "Clover" lies rather in the cast than anywhere else. The graceful Marion Manolo, brings her voice oi even power and sweet expression, ana her familiar charms of person to the role of tbe heroine Stella. DeWolf Hopper is the princi pal comedian, and as a matter ot course w4 "find the buoyant and pert Annie Myers close beside him. The idea of Hopper's immense length in comio opera without Miss Myers Slump comeliness as an annotation thereupon rings dismay with it Hopper's humor is more elephantine than ever; he dances all over the stage with his old-time vim, and sings a topical song, "Things 'Twere Better Not to Dwell On," with extravagant fun. His part is a bad one, a servant who has no thought of anything above bis stomach but by dint of extraordi nary worn ne manages to Keep tne auaience laughing madly at him all the while he is on the stage. His duets with Annie Myers are tbe most comic things in this rather serious opera. Indeed, for a comic opera "Clover" has a vast deal of doletnl sentiment in it The tenor is kept wailing almost all the time, and Marion Manola's delightful voice is too often at tuned to a minor key, Eugene Oudio,tbe tenor, has a handsome face and a welcome manliness not often tbe perquisite of a tenor, but bis voice seems rather torn and weakened vy rough usage. He sang "In My Dreams" with great spirit and good taste, and another song, with a similar name.the refrain of which is heard often in theopera. was beauttf ally rendered by Marlon Manola. In point of effectiveness the solemn finale at the end of tbe second act is the best choral work of the piece, and the chorus, which is deficient in its feminine voices, also achieved a triumph in this number. The chorus is well trained and its only defect is in the sopranos. The clever sketch of a bombastic Spaniard and bis sister in the last act wherein is a captivating Castanet dance, showed the agility and humor of De Angelis and the mas tery of the graceful in the dance for which Mile Cottrelly is famous. Tbe last act is also noteworthy of the prettiest music in the piece. Marion Manola's song of the gondola, and a ridicnlons burlesque serenade by Hopper with an immense horn and M. Oudin. Taking tbe opera as a whole it is certainly well worth seeing, though it may not be the best we have seen here since, as Hopper says in his song, "thousands of years ago, wben they be gan the building of the postomce here." Grand Opera House. x "Kajanka," which is billed as a "great Paris ian spectacle," opened last night at the Grand. The play is of a "Black Crook" variety, and the little plot It contains is taken from Ansley's ingenious novel, "Tbe Fallen Idol," where a malicious imp, Sar nello, the son of Beelzebub destroys the idols of two contending sects of Buddhists and raises merry hob generally until he and his mother are finally routed by the good fairy, Eleetra. The scenery carried by this company Is very pretty and in some in stances gorgeous, and the rapid changes made without dropping tbe curtain was a welcome relief from the wearisome waits which gener ally characterize a performance of this nature. The chorus, while not quite so large as advertised, is composed generally nt young and, in some in stances, pretty women, and their costumes are handsome and effective. The features of the evening were the papillon dancers. Misses Rose and Alice Batchelor, Nellie Sennett and-Editn Macblin, and the six Donazettes, acrobats. The former are very clever dancers, and the latter did some remarkable tumbling. Edith Craske, in her transformation dances, won consider able deserved applause. William Ruge, who took the role of Zarnello, the Imp, is a wonder ful contortionist and George D. Melville made a very fair clown.. The other roles were filled about as well as they usually are in shows of this character, and a packed house appeared very well satisfied with the performance as a whole. Harris' Theater. Among the thousands of patrons of this popular house there is a majority of lovers of melodrama, and this week they have a feast George O. Morris "A Legal Wrong" is tbe bill, and it is a melodrama pure and simple. The company supporting Mr. Morris is well balanced and fully equal to its task. While some are particularly brilliant all work hard to make the play go, and It does go. Perhaps there is nothing that makes it a go more than the scenery and mechanical effects, all carried by the company. Next to Mr. Morris in the role of tbe persecuted hero, Clarence Gray, James F. Green as Murty UcNally, with songs and dances, is most worthy of mention. There is no doubt that tbe audiences the entire week will be like those of yesterday, which complete ly tilled every inch of standing room in the bouse. Harry Williams' Academy. Lilly Clay's Gaiety Company is another of those standard attractions which Manager Williams secures to fill his theater and which always succeeds in doing so. Long before the curtain rose last evening the house was packed. The programme presented is divided into two parts; "Beauty in Dreamland" and "The Devil's Frolic," dnring which a number of bright specialties are introduced, among them being Lilly Clay's Metropolitian Quar tet in songs, dances, etc., Miss Laura Ashby, Mile DeGranville, the iron-jawed lady, May Clark and ten assistants in graceful posturing, Keating and Flynn, the well-known knock abouts, and a well-drilled Amazonian band in a series of perolexing evolutions. The bur lesque is in good hands, Alice Townsend lead ing in it assisted by a number of pretty girls with gorgeous costumes. AN APPETIZING SANDWICH. A Dainty Tidbit That Has Made a New York Chef Popular. From the New York Bun. A famous institution of the Union Club at Fifth avenue and Twenty-first street is what the epicuresof the club have proudly christened "the Union Club sandwich." It differs essen tially from any other sandwich made in the tows, and is a particular hobby of the club chef and of club men who like a good thing after the theater or just before their final nightcap. Heretofore tbe composition of this sandwich has been a mystery to the outside world. The club chef toasts well two Slices of Gra ham bread cut thin, and between them places a layer of chicken or turkey and ham, and serves the sandwich warm. An outsider who tasted one of the sandwiches for the first time on Saturday night pronounced the combination "delicious." That is just what everybody else says to whom tbe sandw,lch is .served as a nov elty. A H0N0GENARIAN 0EAT0E. Rev. Mr. Wakefield Still a Good Preacher, Though 92 Years Old. (SPECIAL TELEGEAM TO THE DISPATCH. Greenville, November 18. Rev. Samuel Wakefield, who is 92 years old. preached yes terday morning In the Presbyterian Church, of. this place. The church was crowded, but even those in tbe rear pews of tbe large auditorium could plainly hear every word he said. He preached without notes and with a vigor and learning that would have done credit to a man in the prime of life. A Slight mistake Corrected. From the Detroit Free Press. i It was charged that a Brooklyn alderman was an escaped State prison bird, but the paper making it has been compelled to apologize. As a matter of fact he served out both his terms, which Is different you know. He feels that his record is pure and spotless. Tbe Champion 'Globe-Trotter. From the Boston Herald. Nellie Bly promises to prove that truth Is stranger than fiction. She is going to pat a girdle round the earth in less time thanPhfneas Fogg did. All the same, William Shakespeare's Puck, who dld.it in 40 minutes, is probably des tined to bold the championship. Hasn't Had the Practice. From the Philadelphia Times. Tbe debates In the recent W. C. X. U". Con vention indicate that lovely woman can nail a campaign lie with flulte as much asperity as her trousered companion. ;.. , aj j, ALONG TBE YUKON- One of tbe Government Exploring Party Describes Alaska Toe Natives and Their recnllnr easterns Tho Bettlers Poor, but Brave and Generous Game aad Fish Abundant. St. Louis, November 18. The first news in months, and the last for at least a year, from the Government expedition for the survey of Alaska, reached this city yesterday, it came. in a letter to Mr. Patrick McGrath, father of Mr. John E. McGratb, one of the chiefs of tbe exploring party. As the expedition was organ ized by the United States Government in order that a reliable survey of its most northern ter ritory, and especially its unexplored parts, might be obtained, information of the welfare and work of tho party is of national Interest That part of the expedition whichMr. McGrath commands has now navigated the Yukon river farther than any steamer ever went before, and will, during the winter, travel through an un explored land. The Turner party has already pierced into an unexplored part of the country. Mr. McGrath's letter was written as his ionr- ney progressed after leaving St Michael's. He writes: We have been steaming np Yukon for 11 days anu are now zuu mnes oeyona mat point on tne river which is half way between St. Michael's and where I exnect to go. We are making on an average of five miles per hpur, and expect to fall behind, even at this rate. This is a great river, near us montn it is almost miles wide, taking in the various channels through which it reaches the sea. It mnch resembles the Mississippi. Our boat Is small, and we are comDelled to stOD frequently for wood, much of which we are compelled to cut Another canse, retarding progress, is the muddy water wnicn necessitates irequenc cleaning oi tne boiler. Poverty and Filth Everywhere. When we left St Michael's we were given a flattering farewell, with flags flying and can non booming. Every 15 or 20 miles we come upon an Indian settlement More desolate hovels you cannot find anywhere. The sexes of the natives are distinguished in their dress only by the length of their fur coats. The women wear their coats long behind, and the men's are cut off equal length all around, When you get close to them the women have another distinguishing feature they have three straight lines tattooed on their chins. A man Can take as many wives as he can support and each one has to work as hard as possible. Further up tbe river the state of affairs is different There a woman may have two or three husbands. The furniture in the native hut is very sparse, a few birch bark baskets, some spoons of ivory, wooden dishes, arrows, spears, maybe a gun, straw mat and furs. Everything smells worse than a soap factory. The people are literally covered with vermin. They are miserably poor. They get very little for the game and fish they have to sell. Both are so plentiful that we have tired of ducks, geese and salmon. As I am working there are some mountains in sight They remind me of the first range of the Rockies in Colorado. In the woods there are lots of wild roses, and the hillsides are as green as any lawn in spring; Lots of Frost In Summer. It is difficult to believe that this i3 an Arctic land, when you observe the luxuriant forests, the growing grass, the .flowers and mark how warm the days are. But dig down ten inches anywhere and you will find the ground frozen hard. At Mulato, they have dug 25 feet to get water and the ground was frozen all the way down. In spite of this the weather is so warm that every man is going around in his shirt sleeves. Mosquitoes are plentiful and ferocious. We reached Fort Yukon on July 2, and our parties separated. Turner and his party went up the Porcupine river, and I am making my way slowly up to tbe boundary. Turner is the first man to take a steamer up the Porcupine. The river is a regular mountain ous stream, rising with every rain and falls afterward. Turner struck it at a low stage and progressed but 40 miles. Fort Yukon is nut a name now. There is not a stick of one of Its houses left Moose are plentiful and cheap, but people eat anything they can get up here, which will not poison them. Tbe miners are miserably poor. Tbe storekeeper at Forty-Mile Creek, had $15,000 worth of bad debts In bis books this spring and still, I am told, tbe man who comes into his store without a dollar, gets as good treatment as the one who has the cash to pay for what he gets. He gets his money if the miners can make it, and if they don't; he loses Poor bnt Generous Frontiersmen. These frontiersmen stand together and help each other through thick and thin. Last year a solitary miner was killed by an Indian over at Koejubuk river. He was the first one ever touched. A big band of miners traveled nearly 1000 miles and hanged the Indian murderer, losing a whole season's work by their trip. This letter was mailed August 19,1889. A second letter bearing date of August 21, 1889, among other things, says: "We are four or five miles outside tbe United States line, and are now squattinjr on Her British Majesty's possessions, but I do not think there will be any complaint of the tres pass. The times have been dreadfully bard with the miners this year and'a great many ot them have lost heart It has rained nearly the whole spring and summer in this vicinity, and in consequence the mountain streams have be come torrents, washing out water wheels, sluices, sluice boxes, etc and preventing the miners from doing anything. Wages are high, $80, wben you work,but they work bo little thoy would prefer SoO per month and grub. I don't expect to gt any more letters out this year, nor in the spring. I have no dogs, and, there fore, no" way to send them." BEN WILL CONSIDER IT. The Advocates of a Bankruptcy Bill Walt Upon tbe President. Washinqton. November 18. President Harrison was visited to-day by a committee it the National Convention of Commercial Bodies, beaded by Colonel James O. Broad- head, of Missouri, as cnairman, ana accom panied by Colonel Jay L. Torrey, the author of the Torrey bankrupt bill. The committee laid before the President a copy of the proceedings ot the convention, embodying the bill, and urged him totrecommecd in his message to Congress the enactment by that body of a uniform, equitable bankrupt law in the form submitted. Addresses were delivered by Colonel Broad head, John M. Bartlett, ef Minneapolis; Hon. Louis Bush, President New Orleans Board of Trade; Judge John H, Doyle, ot Toledo, O.j the President of the Board of Trade, Jersey City; William J. McManigal, of Orbiston O.; Edward C. Rogers, of Springfield, Mass:. President of tne American Paper Manu facturers' Association of the United States, and Hon. William G. Whipple, Mayor of Lit tle Rock, Ark. There were present in addi tion Justus Goebel, of Cincinnati, and Walter P. Warren, of Xroy. N. r. The addreises were followed by a general discussion, in the course of which the Presi dent said he had always, thought that there ought to be permanent legislation upon tbe subject of bankruptcy, instead of a temporary law to simply relieve certain unfortunates who bad been affected by a panic He prom ised the committee that be wonld consider tbe question of recommending legislation upon that subject to Congress in his message. Something Thoy Should Think oC From, the Lonisvllle Courler-JournaLl Do those United States Senators who are holding their places through a gerrymander ever reflect that no gerrymander will be recog nized by st Peter? Merely a Business Transaction. From the St Louis Globe-Democrat j Tbe only question as to the Ohio Benatorshlp seems to be whether it will be disposed of at public auction or at private sale. THE OLD SONGS. Over and over again. In every time and tongue. In every style and strain Have tbe world's old songs been sung; Since the sigh from the soul was stirred, Since tbe heart of a man was broken, Have the notes 'of despair been heard And tbe rhythm or pain been spoken. The song that you sing to-day, Sweet on the printed pages, ' Was sung In tbe far away, In the youth of the worn-out ages; The cbarm of your love-born tune, Tbe gems that your Unea uncover. Were set In some savage tune By tbe heart of some pagan lover. The fancies that fill your rhymes, The visions that haunt your lays, Are tbe specters of olden times Ana the ghosts ot forgotten days; Ye players on notes of woe, Te dreamers of love and sorrow, They sang In the years ago 2he songs yon will sing to-morrow. But what If the rhymes are new, " And what if the thoughts are old, If the touch of tbe chord be true And tbe flight of the singer bold! Let them eome to ns still again. To-morrow hd yet hereafter, ' 'Fresh as a morning's rata. J, " - . -...-Didajthesobanatneiauznter.' . . i &$? , -8. Breenttooa Defrost' Fr?. PICHKGS 15 GOTIAM. Henr Geerge Beaewiceel. txsw -roar BtrsxAV spioals-j . NEW Yobk, November 18. Tbe Newark Sin gle Tax Club, organized by Henry George and Hugh O, Pentecost ceased to exist last Satur day. Pentecost resigned from tbe club at tbe time of his trouble with George. Last week the remaining members heard that George was speculating- in Long Island land. That was a settler. Tne club broke up after resolving that "Henry George was a political mountebank." It is rumored that the New York Single Tax Club will shortly wind up its affairs with a similar declaration. A Baptist Chared Tern Open. Tbe First Baptist Church of Babylon, L. L, is torn by several scandals, and a law suit to which every member is a party. Last July George B. Burr, clerk of the society, was de posed andvexeommunlcated for immorality, and Jonathan Travis was elected in his stead. A little while agoTravU got tangled npina discreditable affair with young Hattie Thorpe, a Babylon Baptist candy girl, and was event ually caught holding her in his lap, by the minister, the Rev- Claude Rabotean. Travis and the candy girl resigned from the church before tho members got a chance to expel them. Two weeks ago the Rev. Rabotean ter minated his pastorship because several of his flock refused to take his advice and "be good." Now ex-clerk Burr has sued the whole, church for big civil damages, because, as he claims, he was expelled and his reputation injured with out being given a chance to defend himself. A SerloHs Campaign Lit Nailed. A hot fight between an iceman and a reporter for a seat In Congress will soon break loose in the Sixth Congressional district Tammany, at its convention, next Friday, will nominate the iceman, Charles H. Turner. A day or two later the County Democracy wilt indorse the re porter, Thomas J. Murray. Campaign lies are already being told and nailed. The iceman's friends have just publishen a card denying that he ever belonged to the Salvation Army. Wants 825,000 From a Widow. Mrs. Mary C. Keller, a sweet-faced little woman of 25 years, related in the Superior Court to-day how Mrs. Sarah Jane Baskett, a rich, dashing and elderly widow, had alienated the affections of her husband, William C. Kel ler, a well-known real estate agent According to the story of Mrs. Keller she and her husband lived happily together until 1888, when Justice Duffy introduced the widow. The widow had considerable property, and engaged Keller as her business agent The widow called frequently at the house! or Mr. Keller, and, under the pre tense of business engagements, they made visits to Long Branch, Coney Island and other resorts, while the wife remained neglected at home. Tbe result was a series of family rows, which drove Mr. Keller to drink and bankruptcy, and eventually to flight with some ot tbe Emigrant Savings Bank money. Mrs. Keller thinks that altogether she has been injured 150,060 worth. Mrs. H&skett denies everything. Inscription osrH cClellan's Monument. The McClellan monument which has jnst been completed in Rivenriew Cemetery, at Trenton, bears the following inscription: "George Srln ton McClellan; Born in Pennsylvania, December 6, 1828; Died in New Jersey, October 29, 1885. Organizer and Commander of the Army of the Potomac, and Commanding General of the Armies of tbe United States: Governor of New Jersey, 1878-1861. Erected as a Tribute ot Re spect and Affection by Personal Friends." Found Fast Asleep an a tksop. Miss Bella Collls, of 967 Broad street, New ark, arose from her bed some time during Sat urday night and early yesterday morning a milkman found her sitting on a stoop at 19 Beach street sound asleep. She was in her night dress and was nearly chilled to death. The milkman awoke her and took her home in his wagon. She was greatly prostrated by the exposure, and was hysterical for hours. AID FOR PAKNELL'S M0T1KE. GenersBS ContrAmlons Fearles; ta to Heh Her Save per Heat. New Yobs', November 18. On hut Sfttarday morning a dmpatch was seat froa Sordeatawn, N. J., telling of the sad coaditloa to which pov erty had reduced Mrs, Delia Sewrt Parnell. The dispatch stated that her bouse, "Old Iron sides," was mortgaged for 18,06, aad that unless the sum of 3668 was raised at once the mortgage would be foreclosed, and the mother of Charles Stewart Parnell would be wlthonf a roof over her head. Before the sun went down that night the telegraph had brought her enough money to pay the interest and taxes, and still the money continued to flow In from all parts ottbaJJnited States. It looks now as though Mrs. Parnell had seen her darkest days, and tbe wolf is no longer at the threshold of "Old Iron sides." It is probable from, the aid already offered that the illustrious Irish leader's mother will not only be secure from further want and destitution, but that the turn, of the entire mortgage on the place will be raisea. Mrs. Parnell's warm heart is filled with grati tude toward her generous friends. Overseer James Slevln, the Irish patriot who served a term with Charles Stewart Par nell in the Kilmainham Jail, said to-day: 'a ten you the hardship through which Mrs. Parnell has passed has not half been told. Why, do you know, sir, if the truth must be told, the lady has not only not a dollar to her hame, but sirr her underclothing is positively Inadequate to protect her from tbe cold. There was a report that I should be able to raise enough on the farm to keep the bonse. The fact is, I have sold all the tools there were on the place, and have nothing to work with. The report that the land is valuable, too, is -false. The reason there can be nothing raised on the place is that there has not been one bushel of fertiliser put on the land for over ayear. Now. as to the coal. Last year we got our coal by tbe half ton from William Flynn. of Bordentown. He took the price out in wood, which I cnt and. sold by tbe cord, and, sir, I just sent tho last load for last winter's coil last week." "Does Mrs. Parnell owe any money la Bor dentown for groceries?" was asked. "She does not," he replied, "and more than that she could not if she wanted to. for not one of the storekeepers, except Mr. Flynn, would trust her for 1 ceat's worth of goods." ALMOST EEADI TO HiT. A Chariot Which Is to Ascend the HemveM Now Nearteg Ceeapletles. Buffalo, November 18. A call was made to-day by a reporter at the workshop of Adolphus Mitchell, at No. 332 Clinton street to see now work on the Campbell flying machine was progressing. The machine is all fin ished now, with the exception of fitting on the wings, and that is tbe work of dui a lew minutes, xne nun or Douyismaae of second-growth hickory and wire and is furnished with an ingenious system ot pro pellers and steering gear, operated by pulleys and worked by a system ot cranks. The balloon Is not finished yet but It is being made as rapidly as possible somewhere in the East If the weather wjll permit a trial will be made In the coarse of a month or so. Tho Prof essor's Intentions are to go to Niagara Falls, and, when all is in readiness, to take a trip, flying over the cataract It Is possible that a trial will not be made before next spring, as even the confident aeronaut thinks it would be too dangerous to make an ascen sion in bad weather. A Fayette Centenarian Dead. rSFZCIAI. TXLXOBAU TO TICS DISPATCH.1 Uniontown, November 18. Mrs. Charity Kennedy, who passed her 100th birthday last August was buried al Hopwood yesterday, her death resulting from extreme old age. TEI-STATE TE1FLES. A mo bear has been creating a good deal of excitement in the vicinity of Bridgeport, Har rison county, W. Va. A bull dog belonging to Mr. McCann attacked bruin, but was killed in short order. ACalhous county, W. Va school com- itAtn.A- . a n 11i4 flimnV fn ParVftlt. burg, Thursday and Friday, and was arrested both days. An eagle measuring 7& feet from tip to tip otits wings was shot by Walter Eib near Clarksburg, W. Va, last week. AXARQKdeer created seme excitement at Hillsboro, Pocahontas county, W. Va., last Thursday by racing through the streets. An Eastern Ohio man has been married three liases. Each time titers was opposition, and he had to elope with the girt , A PLTJcarr Franklin comsty widow took an ax aa attacked and kttea a beer that was trytag s steel e of her ytsjs. A'iem oawty fceaissWhsd ahree4f M ass ksst weett. ,.TMsss4 a i hi i sips . "CUEI0DSC0I,DEirSATI05 A street sign at Asherille. N. C.'v'reaas: "Cows for sale or to let" '- - A Texas Democrat of 85 years 3 Just had a twenty-first son born to him. . " Near Silverton, Ore., is a quarry of what is called "fire-place stone." It li-soft when mined, and can be sawed or chopped in any desirM shape, and when so ejected to in tense beat does not seem to be affected. tj . -Strikes haTe even spread toEgypt.-s.fh9 Cairo cigarette makers are the first to'intro duce this western system into the land or the Pharaohs, having struck against some extra,, strict regulations enforced by their employers -Harry Meyer bought a lot in East Port land, Ore., a few weeks ago. Last Wednesday he went to work digging ont stumps. During the day he unearthed an old tin box that con tained greenbacks and gold to, the value of $3,000. Some scientifically Inclined Port Hnroa boys fastened one end of a copper wire- to an electric light wire, and the other end to the tin cup at a public drinking fountain. The result was that some shocking drinks were hoisted'In that day, and the police are now looking lot the boys, s French women teem to dins; togantit de Suede, and a wonderful novelty has been brought out viz a purse Inserted in the palm pf the hand. A semicircular Incision is made in the palm, to which is then attached ya metal rim; this opens, showing a white kid lining forming a complete white purse. Two nice milk cows, harnessed to ft buggy, formed a part of an immigrant outfit that passed down Main street in Baker City, ' the other day. The old gentleman who handled the ribbons over this quaint-looking team, now thai-he has made his trip "the plains across.'' can settle down and go to raising cattle. "Budge" is the name of a tame crow belonging to Miss Orlle Wheeler, of Joflet, BL He goes all over town alone and returns to his home at night He is fond of beer and will drink it until intoxicated. Is his rambles he visited the depot where he found mnch to In terest him. He imitates tbe shouts of the con ductors and takes delight in yelling "ail aboard forChicago.,, A. strange accident happened ft few days ago to a scholar at the Btdgedale schoolhouse, about 13 miles northwest of Des Moines. A 8-vear-oId son of Arthur Hickman was taking his dinner, and bad a hard-boiled yolk o( an egg, which he was playing with. He tossed It into his month, and it stuck in his throat In spite of all efforts it remained there, and before medical aid could be had tbe Child choked to death. William O. Dillingham, while fishing in Gordon creek, Ore., a few days since, dlscov ereda beautiful fossil trout 15 inches in length in a huge boulder. Every fin and scale of the fish was as plainly marked in the rock as If cat by a skilled artist Many people wonder how trout get in streams above high falls. They were doubtless there before the falls were made,aa from this fossil It Is evident that there were trout in tne streams of Oregon In prehis toric ages. s The city of Conjtantine. in Algeria, has been making a remarkable tight against the i crickets, which threatened to strip the town ox every bit ot foliage. These pests, which have been trying to turn Algeria into a desert, in vaded the town in a cloud, and in a few hours they were devouring all the gardens, and even tbe interior of the houses, the hospital and the prison swarmed with them. It is well known that the particular lnseet which is afflicting Algeria does not fly high. In order to keep ont fresh arrivals the citizens lost no time in sur rounding the entire town with a fence of cotton cloth about S feet high and over 36,000 fees long. Then the citizens suspended business and made war on the insects. Loads of thea. were killed and dumped into the river. After a week's work the enemy was vanquished. Some time ago a gentleman visited ft pea of tame ostriches in Africa. At his call two beautiful birds came up to hup. Being de sirous of testing their speed he arranged with the keeper that they should run a race. So he caressed the birds and showed them a handful of figs, of which they are very fond. The os triches were held while the visitor walked to ft certain distance. At a signal they were set free and began to run for the figs. They came bounding along at a terrific rate, taking 12 ot 14 feet at a striae. They ran neck and neck toe more than half the distance, their wings work, ing like arms and making a great sound. Presently one drew ahead, and, looking hehiasV as yon may have noticed a boy la a foot race te to see wheal bis rival was. and ftndtec ,hsa. Twuitn thA -IrfTmrff TnrVwrf Via .1ki iMtv tofrf. n m 1la tuta -- V- - -. An Irish woman went Into jyesai Kelly's emigrant office, fn Fan River, "56 two or three weeks ago, and asked for a draft for 2, directing that it be sent to aa address which she left with Mr. Kelly. The woma said that she had been a servant in a well-to-do family in Ireland 40 years ago, at the time of a famine. Bhe-gave food to the suffering poor from the larder of the household, without the knowledge of her mistress. The fact that she had given away what did not belong to her preyed upon the servant's mind, and she re solved to payback the yaiueof the goods when ever she became able. Later she removed to this country, and begin to save what little money she could spare, until she had 0. This she took to Mr. Kelly, with the request that he should forward it to her old mistress, and not to tell her whence it came. In the 40 years con ditions have greatly changed, and the mistress was no longer rich. She wrote that the money was indeed a treasure to her in her present cir cumstances, and she was deeply touched at her old servant's honesty. The female Polar bear is taught by a wonderful Instinct to shelter her yonng under the snow. In December she retreats to the side of a rockvwbere by dint of scraping and letting the snowfall npon her, she forms a cell in which to live during the winter- There is nu f ear that she snould be stifled for want of sir, for the warmth ot her breath always keeps a small passage open. Within this strange nursery she produces her young; aad wnutni with them beneathxhs snow till March,' when she comes ont into the open air with her baby, bears. As tbe only use of the snow burrow is to shelter the young, tbe male bears do not hibernate like the females, but roam freely about dnring the winter months. Before re tiring under tbe snow the bear eats enormously, so that she becomes very fat thus laying in an internal store of food which enables her not only to support her own life, but to nourish her young during her long seclusion. By an ad mirable provision of nature the young Polar bears are extremely small at birth, and grow slowly so long as they are in their crystal nursery, thus needing little food and space. When they emerge from their shelter the mother boar Is extremely-thin and very fierce. FAXCIE9 OF FUNNY ME?. Misery may love com cany.bu t the company doesn't generally return 'the compliment Bom ertitlt Journal, "I will-toss coopers with tou." remarked one steer to another as they started for a couple of pollceaea. Botton globe, , Prof. Boyesea thinks there is no country. so democratic as Norway. Guess tha Professor ; never consulted tne election returns irom " " slsslppl. AOTruvncnjoraia j. He "Dearest, what is your real opinion orme?" eae "uoa't asr amy questions. will find that out soou enough after ire are mar! ried. "-xerre aauti xzprui. Han at Telephone (trying; to find out wh-, has rung the call) Hello, there: are tou ITT - M Young Lady st the Other JOad (indignantly) " Mo, youhorrid.thing, I'm only n,-JSoiton rott.v "My eoodnessl" said she. --v"; That's hardly worth mentioning" aldbri spiteruneignoor, innerspiteruwsy. , ,, Ana now uicy never- spcaK as uey pas r .-v SommiUe Journal, Omaha Teacher Will some member of! the diss explain how we hear things? Bright Bprtg-Somebodj tells pa something downtown, then pa tells It to ma as a profound secret, then ma U1U It at the sewln society Btet- , lng, and then we all hear It Otaka World, Artist I have brought yon one of ay paintings that I think the most of. Mow, don't . yoa think it ougntto be bung in, tbe coming ex. nlbltlonr ' 1 Committeeman Bo; I wouldn't hang It. lam opposed to capital punishment. Sentence It ten solitary confinement .inwrfca. Mamsboy What awful drunkards thowij Bomans must have been I " fapsboy Where did yon get that idsar Idld'tl: know they were particularly Intemperate, slamsboy Why. over the door of every a warning wis hung-"Cave Canem"-bewr' oil the growler I -aarvara Lampoon, A NABBOW ESCAPE. "SHow she flirted with me r That year flown dt tne see, As we strolled on the wave-beatea Bow she laughed me to scorn When, with wild passion torn, . v As her lover l tuea loz ner Bass I But no more I repine, , ; Tor requital limine, . ( ,1 was never so gay in ay MSspj i -vhiiii vtiMiia sdiMada njfrUuO sxsj ,. Bwwt. j sir ittfrrw Him bw Ktea Ottttp, I Tit M WHM N WftMCtJ i