Pittsburg dispatch. (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, September 01, 1889, SECOND PART, Page 15, Image 15
rr. KING OF rJUii ERNEST H. WBITXEN FOB OLD and cutting the wintry blasts blew from the .North. It was in midwinter and peeping through the windows one could see a pleas ant fire burning in the grate. Bridget, the servant, had entered the room with a load of wood and she threw the logs 'down in a corner. Then she went away. The logs were now alone in the room ex cept the kitten, who was making herself comfortable in the front of the fire warming herself and purring in great contentment. The biggest logs in the wood pile were an old oaken board and a stump of a pine tree. "Ah!" suddenly said the oak rolling from the top of the heap into the corner nearest the fire, "I see now that my last moments have arrived. My time in this weary world will soon be at an end -and truly I am glad of it." "Why, what have you to complain about?" said the pine. "Complain about?" replied the oak. "Nothing whatever now, but I have spent a very exciting life, full of adventurous expe riences, and I am tired of it, even if I have to die in this fire. I will tell you the story of my life and you can judge for, yourself." Then the two wooden logs settled them selves closelv together, the cat came over to listen also, and the oak began to tell her story. "i was born and raised in one of the larg est of European forests a hundred years ago. Ours was a very large family, but from the very first dav on n hich I sprouted out of the ground to see the light of oay I became everybody's favorite in the woods. I grew up as straight as a dart and strong as a giant. A young man, who was a daily visitor in our family, always took especial interest in me by .giving me water in the summer, and sheltering my youthful limbs' from the frost in the winter by covering them up with straw. So the time passed away. Every year I became taller, and more and more branches I spread around me. In the summer I used to have great fun with the birds and squirrels that came to visit me. .Many a beautiful day the little leathered songsters came to picnic in my branches, because I had the shadiest foliage. Oh, what g3mes we had! Often I would play a game with them, by shaking myself m every twig and leaf until lknocked them all down. But at night we would have a con cert. "While they were singing I would ac company their music with a soft rustling sound, that I produced by shaking my leaves l. Thus year after year rolled by until I had Cutting Down the Forest Monarch. grown to be the tallest, strongest and hand somest oak in the forest. My crown over looked the entire wood and the mountains beyond. I had made up my mind that I would keep on growiuguntil I reached with my crown into heaven, a place that 1 had often heard children speak of when they sat under mv branches. My friends in the tree world had already called me the "King of the Forest" on account of my beauty, my imposing height and my distinction gener ally. But, alas! my glbry was soon to be shattered; my royalty was soon to fade, and I never knew it One day a number of men came into the wood around with axes and saws. Thev looked armed from tree to tree until at last they stopped at tne base of my trunk. "There is the one we want! Look at it the finest and straightest tree that ever grew in thispart of the country." The other man agreed with him, and my trouble began. First they hit me with their sharp axes that big chunks of my bark and wood flew out of me. .It was awfully painful, and I crroaned and moaned terribly. Of course it was no use to resist these men, but I hoped to have revenge, though. After they had used the ax for some time they took the saw, and its teeth soon made their way through the innermost marrow of my bones. ThenI fell, but in my tumble I fell on the top of one ot the men, and I killed him on the spot. I wanted to fall on all of tbem, but the others were too quick for me, so they saved them selves. Soon after all my branches, twigs and leaves were torn away from me. I cried many a tear over them, but it was no use. I lay there flat on the ground. I had hidden myself partlv in the sand because 1 was ashamed to have anybody look at me in my naked appearance. Oh, how the other trees now laughed and jeered at me. They said it served me right to be knocked down, be cause I was so proud and haughty. I never said anything, although I did not think they were kind to speak to me when I was down in the dust. A few days after that the men came again with a large wagon and horses, and after I had beeu put on the wagon I was wheeled away from the forest. I cried bitterly when I had to leave my old associates, bntl could not help itI was taken to a seaport and placed in the hold of a large vesse.1. It was dark there and I laid there for several days, when I was hauled out and carried into a large yard, where I found ever so many other trees like myself, and I even met an old friend of mine, who had grown up with me. They called the place where I no w was Glas gow, and from all I could understand, I was to be made a mast on a ship. I was glad to hear that, because I should now see the grand blue sea, the beautiful ocean and all the foreign countries. I had often heard of these places, because the birds used to tell us about them. Theyalwava traveled South in the winter and that is ho'w they knew all about these things. Jly suppositious proved to be correct. Soon I was placed on a ship and in a few days I was floating on the sea. I do not want to weary youwith telling all my ex periences as & sailor, hut I will mention a few. The ship I was in was a merchant vessel and as fine a ship as ever you saw. I went to China, Japan, Australia, the "West Indies, the East Indies, and to ever so many places. In fact I traveled around the world very often. However, one day we were coming home from India with a rich cargo of silk, gold and ivory, when we were bailed by another shiD. Itwnsonthe west coa6t of Africa. "It is a slaver," I heard the captain re mark, who stood leaning against me and looking through a long funnel-like thing. And a slaver it was. In a few minutes she bore down on us. "We had a few. guns THE FOREST. HEINRICHS. THE DISPATCH. aboard, but the slaver was armed from the stern to the bowsprit, and we were no match for her, although ours was a larger vessel. In a fevr hours the slaver captain came aboard and he took pos session. Our own captain was locked up in his cabin. "Well, after that our ship was taken to a small seaport in South Africa. Everything was 'changed aboard. New paint, new sails were put up, and when wc were again ready to go to sea I had a black flag wavinc on the top of my crown. I knew now .that I had become the mast on a slaving ship and the time I now spent for the next five years was awful. I never saw so much suffering in all my days. The poor colored people, who were stolen from their homes in Africa, were brought on my ship and chained into the hold like animals. Now I understood what the cruelty of mankind was. Now I comprehended how they could treat me so shamefully when I was hauled from my home in the forest. If men can treat their own brethren so bad, I must net be surprised at my fate. In the future I made constant trips be tween Africa and the port of Savannah, and everv time we had another load of negroes as our cargo. One day, however, I heard that there was a man living in "Washington whose name was Lincoln, who objected to slave trading, Bating a Life. and we had to be very careful alter that. But in spite of all that we were overtaken one day by a big steamer that was full of soldiers and guns. "We had a terrible fight. During the battle a cannon ball hit me and knocked me over clear into the sea. How long I floated around I do not know, but suddenly I saw a young man with a hand some uniform in the water. I made one dash for him and saved his life. He em braced me very affectionately and we stayed together for three days, when we luckily drifted ashore. The yonng soldier was "reefed bv a number of friends, who wanted to take him away, but turning around to me Uesaid: ''That mast saved my life, and I am coing to take it home and have a table made from it." And so he did. I was carefully taken from the water and shipped away in a big car that was pulled up by a steam horse. I learned since that it was an enjrine. "Well, a earnenter in Chicago formed me into a large table, and I remained that way until there was a big fire in our house one day. Everything was burned out, and I was the only board that was left of the table. I found my way into another lumber yard, and have Been living a verv low life since. From one ash heap to another have I been pushed and knocked about until I got here the other day. The servant found me, and, picking me up, she said: "It will make a nice piece of firewood.'' The cat went away when the oak had fin ished the story. She evidently did not think much of it "You listen to my story," said the pine stump. "1 have had a more exciting life than you had." But before the pine -could begin Bridget camp in, and when she noticed the fire was getting low, she took the oak board and the pine stump and burned them up. REMEDIES FOR TELLO'V FETER. A Scientific Discover? That May be ofthe Greatest Value. Atlanta Constitution. It was announced some time ago that a South American physician had discovered tbatinoculatlon would prevent yellow fever. He claimed to have discovered the germ of the disease, and announced that a solution thereof, so to speak, would prevent the dis ease. Nothing has been heard of this doc tor or his experiments tor some time, but it is too early to say that he is a humbug and his methods fraudulent He may be en gaged, even now, on experiments that will be of incalculable benefit to humanity so far as the yellow scourge is concerned. Just now, however, another claimant comes to the front with a specific for yellow fever. This claimant is Dr. James Thor incton. who is the physician and surireon to the Panama Railroad Company. Dr. Thor mgton has resided at Colon for seven years, and has devoted special attention to yellow fever, which prevails on the isthmus at all seasons of the year. One of the problems of medical science has been to find such a remedy for the yel low fever microbe as quinine is known to be for the microbe of malaria that is to say, a remedy that will destroy the microbe with out injuring the patient Dr. Thorington, after making various experiments, discov ered that cocaine possesses the remedial properties when administered before the case has progressed too far. He made this discovery in 188". and since that time has had every opportunity to con firm his impressions. Dr. Thorington says that previous to the use of cocaine, black vomit was a marked symptom in the cases of yellow fever that came under his observa tion, but now it never appears in any of the cases where cocaine has been employed from the start, and he declares that this drug rarely fails to check the yomit and quiet the stomach even when the patient has not beep seen until the fifth or sixth day. No toxic symptoms result from the use of co caine in cases of yellow fever, and Dr. Thorington says he has never seen any ottter bad symptoms from its use. All this is important enough to attract attention. The whole thing may be a hoax. On the other hand, it may be a discovery worthy to rank with that of'Jenner. AKSIE LOUISE'S KIS8. The Noted Singer Gives an Old Acqnnlnt mce an Effusive Greeting. A writer in the Boston Advertiser tells that a young friend in Maine has been much embarrassed recently by the kind at attention of Mrs. Annie Louise Cary Ray mond. . "It was at the reception which fol lowed the concert given by Mrs. Eaymond a week or two ago in Portland. Our young man, when a little 'shaver; had been a neighbor and favorite' of the great singer's. For seven or eight years they had not met and now the once infant in knee trousers had become a fine-looking young man ot 24. 'Good evening, Annie,' said the modest young man, quietly, as, watching his opportunity, he approached the prima donna. "Mrs. Raymond's face glowed with pleas ure as she caught sight of her old friend. 'Why! hullo, Steve!" exclaimed she, clasp ing an arm about his neck, and kissing him heartily. And that was not all. She -did not remove her arm from where ithad lallen in her impetuous embrace, but stood chat ting with 'Steve' thus for some moments, greatly to the astonishment of the assemblv and the chagrin of the modest youth.' I UNWHOLESOME MEAT. . t The Danger of Eating Diseased Beef and Pork Uncooked.and WHEN INHABITED BT PARASITES. True Economy Consists in Buying the Best in tbe Market. RESULTS OF MICROSCOPICAL TESTS IVV1U1-1H.N FOB TUB DISPATCH.". The vegetarian says meat is the source of all human ills. Be this as it may, nothing is more certain than that it is the great and only source of tapeworms. The worm in an infant condition gets into the stomach with imperfectly cooked or raw, infested meat, and in no other way. It has been thought that the fact of the flesh of the hog being a frequent source of human tapeworm was the reason for the Mosaic law against pork. Of the three varieties of tapeworm two are common and the other '-quite rare in this country. One of the two common varieties we get from in fested pork, the other from infested beef. The disease of the hog called "measles," (which, however, has no relation with, or similarity to, human measles,) is due to the presence in the muscles of the hog of thous- ands of what are called by the formidable name, cysticerci cellulosu Now this term miebt lead the uninitiated to believe that the things were some sort of dragoons, or perhaps devil fish. Not so, however. A cysticercus cellulosus is a minute tape worm just hatched beyond the egg stage of its career. It is not allowed to sow any wild oats until swallowed by something or other, for it is imbedded in a cyst or nest which closely confines it until the walls of the inclosure are dissolved by digestive juices. UNWELCOME VISITORS. Now the question arises here: How does the animal get into the muscles of the hog, the steer, etc? This is not difficult of ex planation. The hog or other animal has swallowed eggs of the tapeworm, and these eggs have hatched out in his stomach; then the newly-hatched evsticerei have migrated like trichina; by boring through the walls of the stomach and bowels, thence through all the tissues of the body. About this time the pig is very sick, but the cysticercus is enjoying himself im mensely havinc a circus, as it were. The pig, however, does not generally die. "When the cysticercus has ceased its meandering and is ready to settle down it is surrounded by a sae or cyst, hence its name. The par asite remains indefinitely in this imma ture condition, never reaching its lull growth unless the meat containing it is eat en bv man or other animal. "With the idea of ascertaining to what ex tent meat of the market is infested with tapeworm, tbe writer has from time to time, during the last three years, made in the ag gregate 91 microscopical examinations of beef, in the forms of fresh, dried, corned and potted beef; and of pork in the form of ham,' sausage, bacon, pigs' feet and fresh pork. The examin ations resulted in finding living cysticerci, or infant tapeworms, present in one sample of fresh and one of potted beef; and in two samples of fresh pork. One butcher con sulted, told the writer that "measly" beef and pork were not uncommon, as he bad to occasionally reject meat thus affected. He thought that butchers who bought poor, scrawny cattle, often run across this condi tion. DANGEROUS MEAT. In addition to occasionally present tape worms and trichina;, fresh meats are subject to other conditions of unwholesomeness and disease, such ns putridity and inherent poisonous qualities. Mere putridity, due to the growth of the bacteria of decompo sition, possibly may not render meat dan gerous to use. Indeed, it is claimed that the breaking down of the muscular fiber by decomposition may be a material assistance to digestion. Such certainly is the case with the digestion of the dog, in whom it is certain that a full meal of rotten flesh will coat over the ribs with a thin layer of fat; and game is eaten and relished by epi cures in a partially putrid condition "high" as it is called. Nevertheless, con sidering the tqct that if a minute quantity of decomposing flesh be inserted under the skin of man, or almost any animal, it will cause blood poisoning, it is fair to conclude that putrid meat cannot be otherwise than unwholesome for man to eat "With some animals, as the rat, lone continued feeding upon putrescent material has produced a condition of tolerance for this kind of poisoning; by continued in oculation they have arrived at a condition in relation to tbe virus of putrid flesh, sim ilar to the condition of the person who has had smallpox and consequently does not get it again. But with man, who is not inured to the poison of decomposing ani mal tissues, it is certain that eating such material may, and sometimes does, produce sickness. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and symptoms of a typhoid character have been known to be the result of eating meat in the early stages of decomposition. OVEE-DBIVEJT CATTLE. Poisonous meat may result from various conditions. The animal prior to killing may have been in the earlier stages of some disease to which its kind is subject; or its flesh may have been rendered pmsonous by something eaten which has not had an injurious effect upon the animal, yet which may render its flesh very deleterious to man. The flesh of over-driven and tor tured animal has been known to produce serious symptoms when eaten, audit is certain that meat prepared from stock slaughtered immediately upon liberation from a long trip in the cars cannot be al together what it ought to be. Animals may be affected with consumption, small-pox, malignant pustule and other contagious diseases, any of which may be communi cated directly to the person who eats the flesh of these animals. Indirectly, a poison ous qnality of the animal's flesh may be engendered by its having eaten poisonous plants, or its having had inflammatory dis eases, especially where the inflammation has resulted in the formation of matter. Poison ous effects have been imparted to meat by the use of brine which had been used a number ot times without any intervening boiling. Sausage has been known to pro duce poisonous effects. These are due to the growth within the sausage of a certain species of fungusor mold. Pish, especially certain kinds, are often poisonous. Some species common ly used for food sometimes develop a poisonous principle; but often fish poison ing is due to eating of a poisonous kind of fish, which, from its resemblance to a va riety of food fish, has gotten into the market among a lot of the latter. It is re corded that death has followed so rapidly on the eating of a species of sprat that the persons partaking of it have died with the fish still in their mouths. POINTS FOB BUTCHEES. Next comes the remedy. First, as to what the butcher may do. The writer does not, of course, pretend to teach the butcher his business, being well aware that this trades man usually knows diseased and poor cat tle, and rejects them. But there are two things often done that are wrong. One is the killing ot-aninials too soon alter a long journey, either on foot or, in the cars; and the other is the use ot the meat of cattle and hogs whose organs ,are diseased. It is a common thing to market meat of animals whose lungs are rotten with tuberculosis (consumption), or whose liver and kidneys are the seat of abcess or other disease. As tbe meat of such animals is usually of very Inferior quality it is to be found chiefly among what may be classed as very cheap meat, and is said to be very commonly used for canned goods in tho meat line. Second, as to what the consumers may do. As will be seen from the foregoing, it is ad visable to cet the best meat or do withont. You must not expect a butcher or anyone else to furnish anything for less than it is worth. V. If you must economize, huy the less choice cuts of the finest bullock. It is much better from every point of view to buy a skirt, flank, round, or shoulder steak from a fine bullock than a tenderloin or sirloin from a poor one. You are not only likely to get a more wholesome meat, but you will get an article that will have a much finer taste and flavor. "Why it is that some people, with limited income will buy a hard, dry, flavorless tenderloin from a scraggy ill-fed steer or oldcow.when for less money they could get a more juicy, and a highly "flavored steak from the shoul der of a fine bullock, is one of the ODDITIES OP HUMAN KATUBE. But man is a queer animal, and there are' many things that he doesn't know and will not learn. In good beef from a well-fed bullock, there are to be seen threads of fat running everywhere through the lean. Bad meat is flabby, sweaty and sodden; its fat looks like jelly and is spotted here and" there with little points of hemorrhage. The fat should be white; if yellow, it is an indication that the animal was old. The color of the lean should be, rich red, somewhat darker in an old animal, and pale in, the young one. Goldsmith said of a haunch of venison: The hannch was a picture for painters to study, Tbe rat was so White and the lean was so ruddy. And the same thing is true of beef, it it is of good quality. Paling of the color to a greenish tinge indicates commencing de comnosition before any bad odor is per ceptible. A purple tint of beef indicates that the animal has been imperfectly bled, or not bled at all. and may have died of disease. "When cut, good raw meat will always yield in a 6hort time a small quantity of a reddish juice; if it does not do this, it indicates that either the quality of the meat is poorer that it has come in direct contact with ice. It may be well in this connection to remark that nothing will ruin a good juicy steakso quickly or so thoroughly as contact with ice or with salt Nothing is more common than this way of making chips out of meat. About the trichina; and the embryonic tapeworms, there is not much use trying to avoid them, for without technical knowl edge and skill you cannot detect the trich ina, and you would have to give the matter yonr close personal attention to be reason ably certain of detecting "measly" pork, beef, veal or mutton. But it is not necessary,' for you may protect yourself by thoroughly cooking all meat, never depending on smoking or curing, as in dried beef, for pro tection. Dried beef should not be eaten un less cooked. Lastly, as a great safeguard against un knowingly eating diseased meat, patronize an honest butcher and pay him the price he asks for his wares. Chetaliee Q. Jackson, M. D. HE BAN THE F1KST ENGINE. Something About Jock Lawson, Who Was an Engineer In 1831. St Louis Globe-Democrat. There walked into the office yesterday aft ernoon a man whose name is associated with one of the greatest landmarks of civiliza tion. He is known as Captain Jack Law son, and when George Stephenson's Socket won the prize in the great loco motive competition on the Liv erpool and Manchester Railway, beating the "Sanspariel," and the late Mr. Ericsson's "Novelty," he stood on the win ning engine's footboard. Not only that, but when tbe first locomotive brought from England came oyer tor the Baltimore and Susquehanna road, in 1831, Mr. Lawson came over with her and ran heron the 12 miles which were all tbe completed portion of that road. Prom Baltimore to Green Springs was the run and Mr. "Winchester was President of the roaa. A year later Mr. Lawson ran a new en gine on the road built from Tuscumbia to Decatur, Ala., in order to get ronnd the Mussel Shoals of the Tennessee river. This engine, like the ''Harold" used on the Bal timore road, was built by the Stephensons, and had four wheels, the drivers being con nected outside. The cow-catcher and trucks were put on after she got to Ameri ca, and Mr. -Lawson claims that the first pair of trucks ever put un der any locomotive were those he put under the old "Harold." As for the road, it had strap rails on stringers and was a decidedly primitive af fair. After some time in Alabama Mr, Lawson took to the river. He has been en gineer on nearly every well-known floating palace of the West, his career as steamboat engiueer beginning with the old Brighton and extending over 50 years. He is now 81 years old, and his wife is 74.. They have been "married 57 years. Captain Lawson lives in Padncah, Ky., and was up on an excursion to see his old friend, Capt ain H. C. "West, among other things. He left for home last night WHY THE DOCTOR 1I0TED. A Diagnosis That Placed Him In an Embar rassing Position. Chicago Hernia.: Dr. Potter, who lives out at the Oakland Hotel, located in the South when he first began the practice of medicine. He made the great mistake, however, of locating in a remarkably healthy neighborhood, and he had more patience than patients, as is wit nessed by his unproductive sojourn of four months there, during which time he did not have a single call. But one summer after noon as he sat in front of his home and brooded o'ver his ill-luck, there came over the mountains a backwoodsman, with foot swathed in bandages, mounted on the back ot a sturdy pony. He pulled up his steed at the doctor's gate and inquired: "Be you a doctor?" Dr. Potter replied that he was, and, to make it stronger, ventured the opin ion that he was a good one, too. The back woodsman slowly dismounted, presented his bandaged foot to the doctor and asked: "What's that?" The doctor carefully removed the primi tive wrappings, rlosely inspected the afflicted member, and said: "That's erysip elas." The backwoodsman looked at him a moment and then exclaimed: "Ery be 1 A bee stung mel" Then he remounted his pony and rode away. Before he had disap peared over the brow of the hill Dr. Potter had packed his trunk and decided to come North. He decided that" if he could not tell the difference between a bee sting and erysipelas he bad better change his base of operations. An International Episode. , Piebald-Horse (chief of the Piutes) No give Injun cigarette, Injun takee toi-knot Ling Lung (the laundryman) Velly big fool. -x-jnxy nrecjacr cugaiettei uagc,, 1 'sl&k Ifeas3 FEATHERS AND FURS. The Seasons and Places for Hasting Game in the United States. SHOTS AT BIRDS AND BEASTS. Baffled Grouse Bhooting in Pennsylvania and Also Some Beer. WATEE FOWL ON THE ATLANTIC COABT IWIUTXim 0B TH DISPATCH.! , It is said that the modern Briton regards it as the whole duty of man to go somewhere and kill something. The modern American seems to be built on much the same plan. Though he does not take his sport quite so sadly as his cousin oyer the sea, he spends no end of time and money going to and fro, and roaming up and down seeking what he may devour after killing it in the most ap proved modern fashion. In May he whips the mountain brook for trout; in June hies him to a salmon river, and if he can land a 30-pounder lives happy ever after. In July and August he goes "a-gunning for wood cock, snipe and such small deer. In -September there are doves and wild turkeys to be done to death, with much, fine angling in salt water and fresh. October opens up the whole hunter's heaven. Then he may choose betwixt wood, field, shore, marsh or mount ain. Newfoundland, Maine, Canada, allure with moose and caribou; the prairie States are a-swarm with "chicken;" the Appala chian highlands of the Middle States offer grouse, partridges, deer and bear; Maryland all manner of wild fowl; Virginia and the Carolin&s quail called there partridge squirrels, rabbits, coons and possum. Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, pretty well everything wearing fur and feathers, and the far "Western Territories big game in quantity. Truly, it is an embarrassment of riches. The keenest sportsman may get anywhere his fill. If he is very English in his feel ings he will likely choose Newfoundland, where, alone upon this continent, the blackcock or moor fowl of Scotland can be shot He may see a caribou or moose, hut the chances are against it Big game is not plenty, but the streams are full of trout and other fine fish. The recion is wild and desolate, much of it still unexplored. It is known, though that away from the coast it is mainly a lichen-covered "barren," where nothing but the heathcock thrives. The bird has A CUBIOUS HABIT of turning from brown and yellow to pure white upon the approach of winter, which must rank with the African leaf lizards and stick insects, among nature's efforts at imi tative protection. Newfoundland in winter is a land of snow. A white bird will pass unnoticed in where a dark one would fall a prey to predatory beasts. All the world knows of the salmon waters of Maine and Canada. The most of them are leased by rich men, or clubs of rich men, and religiously preserved. It is estimated that $7,000 will just about pay for one salmon rod throughout the season. A new trout region has just been discovered among the "waste-lands of the Crown," lying 50 miles north of Quebec, and run ning pretty well up to Hudson Bay. Its waters fairly teem with fine fish and are being rapidly mapped and leased by fishjng clubs made up largely of Americans. From tbe Adirondack region on to Nova Scotia, the big forest hold a reasonable number of moose, deer, caribou and feathered game. The close of the season varies somewhat ac cording to locality, but in a general way it may be said to run from the 1st of January to the 1st of October. Hunting with dogs is forbidden, but goes on all the same, and no hunter may kill in one season more than 1 moose, 2 caribou and 5 deer, if he pays heed to the law of the land. Market hunt ing is forbidden, so is fire hunting, "yard ing" and "crusting." The game must be tracked over the light first snows, and be killed by a combination of pluck, luck and skillful woodcraft. Back in the golden ages, when game laws were not, fire hunting was high in favor with sportsmen who ven tured up the Rangely chain of lakes after fin and fur. Summer was the season, for it and two persons were needed one either to "carry the jack," a big lamp with a flaring reflector behind it, or else to paddle the boat upon whose prow it was fixed. The hunter walked or sat behind, and as the outfit stole noiselessly through the lily pads or the marshes where deerwere feeding, the ani mals flung up their heads, caught the rays in their eyeballs and flashed them back in steady phosphorescence. The next minute the creature's life paid the forfeit for its curiosity. Like death, the gunner LOYED A SHINING MASK, and rarely missed it Upon the approach of winter the game especially moose herd together in some spot where their favorite food is plentilul and make themselves a yard, by tramping paths and runways through the snow. Alter each fall they tread them down anew, and by mid-winter have made of them a labyrinth of hard channels, from which they feed upon the buds and twigs either side, without floundering in the deep untrodden drifts. Trappers and Indians sought out all such spots and for a consider ation took the hunters to them. Then be gan a carnival of slaughter. The yard was surrounded the woodsmen ran along the ways, or sent in big deer hounds to frighten the game out upon the waiting guns. In tno days the most populous yard was cleared, for flight was out of the question, and though the big bulls fought gamely and often gave their pursuers serious hurts, in the end lead and steel were too much for them. "Crusting" was practiced in early spring, when here and there a bare sunny hillside tempted the caribou to feed upon its succu lent lichen. All about are spread ten-foot drifts, glassy hard at dawn, but softening erilouslv when the sun got high. Here the hunter crept or crawled upon him often with no weapoir but a big knife, cautiously gave him his wind, and when the beast was fast in the drift upon which he had sprung for flight, he was snot or hamstrung and butch ered at leisure. A summer method was to imitate upon a birch-back trumpet the call of .the cow moose, and when the male of her species came crashing through the woods, to send a two-ounce bullet crashing through his chest The animal had a tough hido and so won derful a vitality that a bullct-tuust strike bin full" and fair or it will glance, and go through heart or brain to make an end of him. He is the largest game quadrupedal North America, and to have hunted him success "ully is a liberal education in wood wisdom. A TVILDEBNESS TBEASUBE. The mountainous country running from southwestern New York through Pennsyl vania to "West Virginia and Kentucky is a treasure of wild things. In it there are townships, nay counties, almost untouched of man. In places deer run' riot, hears are too thick for good neighborhood, pigeons darken the air and partridges drum on every hill top. Even where civilization has a lusty foothold, the game hangs oh. "Wild turkeys are beautifully plenty within 15 miles'of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania's capital city. Pike county, home ot the bark peeler, is known all over the country as the pic turesque background of the bear stories that a big Kevr York paper serves up to its read ers Sundays, some of which are doubtless true, but more, due' to the fertile mind of tbe "bear editor," now a recognized feature of each staff. Sportsmen flock there from all the big sea-board cities, and many ot the inland ones as well. Many gun club have houses there or rendezvous lor lamp-hunting. So many railroads rtin by and through the region, it'is wonder fully accessible. Yet nature has so en- "tucneii nerscii in tock ana mountain joss- .. ... Jtnn .. f i,n,in ,ni not .t. terminate thn r.nm thorp, tfnvrhera ln il there such ruffled irronie shootinc. .The bird is polygamous. Etch cock has half a dozen wives whom he calls to him at mating time by standing upon, a log and drumming wun his wines. He cives himself no sort oi concern about his children, of whom eacftjit was too mrlu for anything. juage, . m -".. -. - . wife brings up a dee or Bore, iffc&y natcnea in groaaa neat, oan ran a dry and listen days are able to &y. Wfcea' grown the birds are shy and exeeediag wary. They feed mostly in the wood and are partial to "laurel, spruce'and hem Jck. upon whose bud j'they largely subsist They are strong flyers, get up and go away liken inewina. xne snot that toiiowg must go quick.' and true. ' Hardly any other ae requires so much of eye and hand. "When treed it lies so elose as often to eseape discovery. Even the shooting of another bird "upon the same limb will not make it stir. The same is true of the blue grouse or "fool-hen" of the Far "West; of whom hunters tell that 50 may be shot out of the same tree, if only yon take the lowest first If one is shot from the top its flut tering earthward sends all the rest off on the instant. Hunters who care'more for success than sport often hide near a drumming log, and from ambush PICK OTS THE BIBD3 as they come. Drumming is practiced in fall, not as an amatory exercise, but a sort of prize exhibition. "While the cocks strsd vaingloriously pruning and ruffling them selves the hens' scratch and wallow in the light loose1 earth, pecking and picking about in the most contested fashion, neyer dream ing of the danger close at hand, Another unsportsmanlike fashion of bagging them is to lie hidden near some grapevine or thornberry bush and pick off the birds one after the other, as an hour or so before nightfall they come in for supper. The trrouse is found from Newfoundland to New Mexico, but nowhere else does he afford such royal sport as in tbe wilds and steeps ofPennsylvania and "West Virginia. True paradisejbr lovers of "the noble art of venerie" are "the. Sea Islands stretching from Beaufort, S. C, down to the Florida coast Abandoned during the war, many of them have never been reclaimed. The big plantation houses are rotting away, tbe fields become jungles, and the woods thickly peopled with deer, squirrels, rabbits, wild hogs, quail, cranes and many another bird. Now and then a bear is seen, the shores are lined with wild fowl the winter through while the wastes are alive with mullet, red snapper and other delicate fish. Yachtmen cruising in South Atlantic waters go there for sport 'and rest Men come from up country from north, east and west Jeckyl Island, several thousand acres in extent, has been bought by a club of rich New Yorkers, a magnificent clubhouse and hotel erected and the whole place made a sportsman's de light. English pheasants, which have been imported and turned loose there, are in creasing and multiplying at a gratifying rate. All native game is carefully pro tected, and though the island is being brought to park-like beauty, care is taken to leave space and silence for the wild things that cannot live without it A well known millionaire who is greatly interested! in the scheme sails down there in his yacht and takes along a floating stable of his own Revising, in which 20 horses with equipage and provisions can be carried along with the hunters to any part of the coast After all Aladdin's lamp was not pure fable. He must have been tbe first man to capitalize a trust. ' In many of the older Western States, the prairie chicken has been so nearly extermi nated by pot and market hunters that its shooting has been quite -forbidden for a term of years. In all ot them there is a long close season. In Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and Minnesota big bags are still made. The birds are shot over dogs, preferably point ers, as they can STAND -WATEE MUCH BETTEE than the thick-coated setters. Hunters ride or drive, and think "nothing" of beating above 30 miles a day. Upland or grass plover are generally met with along with the chicken. They go about in flocks, and it is quite possible to drive within range, fire both bairels of your gun, and maybe a spare one before they think of flying. "Wild fowl going southward often stop to feed in the same fields, so a fairly varied bag may be made, to say nothing of the woodcock or snipe that abound in some of the rich river bottoms of Indiana and tbe further "West There is a fair contingent of Eastern hunt ers, but not so many as wheu game was plentier and the great, wild Northwest within a week from New York. After all it is there a man must go for heroio hunting. Though the buffalo is practically extinct, the elk is yet with us all over Montana and "Washington Territory, the fleet antelope, the black-tailed deer, bears, the cinamon, the grizzly, the "silver tip," black and brown, the fierce puma or mountain lion, the big gaunt gray wolf, the jaguar, the ocelot, the mountain sheep and goat, xne rivers running west swarm with salmon at spawning time and in fall the in land waters are tenanted with wild low. Game birds, too, abound, if we may trust travelers' tales. In short, there is nothing on the earth, that may be shot, caught, hooked or netted for sport, but is there abundantly represented. No wonder then that the hunters are from pretty well all over the world. "We have many histories, but only one human nature." Good men and true love the shine of a trout's back, the ping of the bullet, the stir and flutter of glancing wings, the wild, warm thrill that follows the successful shot, be they heathen, Gretk, Hebrew or Christian. So it has been,, so it will be. Who can say what social and international complications are escaped by this outlet for humanity's murderous in stinct. M'. C. Williams. THE TILLAGE BIG MAN. The Actions That DiatlngnUu Him at Homo nnd Abroad. Cincinnati Tlmes-Star.1 While traveling did you ever notice the advent into the train ofthe village big man? Every town has its big man; not generally more th an one. Tbat is, there is no other man who approaches near in importance the certain big man. He is most always a a lawyer; occasionally a doctor. But about his entering the car: The big man has several modes of communicating the fact of his presence. Generally it is with his nose. Sometimes a resounding "hawk." stamp of cane, or the tremendously loud and solemn tones of his voice in making the simplest, most threadbare expression. Mostly, however, his nose it is which gives no uncertain sound, and by which all are made aware ofthe presence of an individual of note. He is as immovable and silent, save an oc casional blast, as a wayside tree. He poses in the whole seat with a graceful majesty, tbat comes of long years of constant, dili gent practice. By and by the city is reached. Big man unconsciously reveals an almost inperceptible interest and even anxiety. Begins half to realize that he is out of his depths in this great massing of hnge build ings and with no familiarly awed country neighbor's countenance in sight Lo, his stupendous air of importance is at swift ebb And as he alights from tbe car and walks off in the crowd, his is all the appearance of mingled curiosity, mistrust and general wide-eyed verdancy of the veriest jay. Ver ily, how we apples do swim at home. i Dome From Abroad. m:i..- v..i. T-1. (tio-.nrllnnlT, Oliphant You left Paris rather suddenly, didn't yOU? Miss West Yes. You see papa had his exhihit at the exposition put up in cans and labeled "Larde d'Cincinnate. ' and those stupid Frenchmen thought it was a new Roman pomade and rubbed it on their hair. .- ... .. - gjta5fej Tto"IMrkVif m Idnr CftlMtKxiri a fe IISWELCpll Tf; UtfkUlUW WJuAre CrerfV &rtrr tit Mm 'TilaTWc.Uwr- i , - KATHK XQUGI IANtIX '9f .IfTMM . On as OeleWeveniae iil8&-. tbe.TJsrftsd StAtM fttMwfcln 'tf-1- J ' !!! Mt a southwesterly coarse, having teft Pa mV about a week before, and beiag boand foci the Island of Tahiti, In the 8eiety rap-: The ship, though a steasaer, wapreeiiBgi under sail, as. sae 'bad a exteaded orsise; among the Pacific Wands before her, awt it would probably' be difiealtjto obtaia ooaL The crew were scattered aboathe deeks ia groups, thev.center of which, in most eases, was some old, bearded shell-hack, who was retailing his experiences oa previous cruises. The officers, who had just finished their evening meal, were! 'clattered ia the lea gangway, sending up' curling- wreaths of light bine smoke front cigars and pipes, which the faint breeze' that just filled the" sails carried lazily'astern. The navigator an old and griuled sea dog, remarked that "if the wind freshens during the night we will cross the line during the morning watch." . "Yes, and from what I hear, we may ex pect to receive a visit from Father Nep tune, and soma of our youngsters will have a chance to make the acquaintance of that amiable monarch," says the old surgeon, glancing quizzically at a couple of mid shipmen who have just joined the group. 'rw .o .11 .;h (... ..nit... "we've fixed things with tbe old boy, and VU !. AS KA .JKItfc MlbJ AW.U. win De allowed to pay a lorieit ot nair a dozen bottles of beer apiece, and. will get across the equator without riding the spanker boom or any other monkey busi ness. COING TO THE DOGS. "Well, VelUthe navy is going'to the dogs," says the .navigator. "Whin, 1 waa a youngster old Nep wasn't so accommodat ing as . to accept forfeits, and we took our gruel without any salt." Seven bells strikes and the lookouts pass the hail: "Starboard cathead, bright light," comes from ahead, and meets -with its, re sponse from tbe lookout on the port bow. "How's her head?" sings out the officer- of-the-deck, from the bridge, turning to the man at tbe wheel. "On her course, sir. West sou'west." growls the quartermaster, and everything- lapses into silence, oroicen only Dy tne splashing of the water under the bow. "Ship ahoy I" comes the sharp cry from directly ahead, and everyone starts into an attitude of alertness to learn the cause of this unexpected hail. "Aye, aye," answers the officer-of-the-deck. J "What ship is that?" comes back. "The U. S. 8. Eichmond, Captain , from Panama, bonnd for the Society Islands, who are you?" "I come from his worthy majesty Nep tune, monarch of the seas, who, hearing tbat you were in these waters, will visit the ship to-morrow morning to receive the hom age of his royal subjects. Goodby," and a splash in the water causes all hands to rush to the side to see wnat this means. A light is drifting slowly astern, and is quickly swallowed up in the darkness. The more credulous claim that they can distinguish the outline of a boat, but one of the men, who was first at tbe side, says it was noth ing bnt a lighted candle in a bucket Tbe excitement gradually subsides, and many are the inquiries which the younger men put to tbe old sailors concerning tbe ceremonies observed when Neptune pays his visits to ships as they cross the equator. "Oh, it ain't nothln' now to what it used to be," says old Chips, the carpenter's mate. "The cap tains won't allow nothln' but baby play nowadays. May be you'll get a chance to have your beard taken off," turning to a smooth faced apprentice boy, "and I guess you'll all set more or less salt water it the old man don't interfere." NEPTUNE. MAKES HIS CALL. At eight bells the lookouts are relieved, and the watch below seek their hammocfes, and the ship settles down to the quietness of a tropical night, with a steady breeze re quiring no changes in the trim of the sails. The next morning, the usual rontine work of scrubbing decks and cleaning bright work is gone through with, and after breakfast has been served, the men are mustered at quarters. The reports of of ficers of divisions have been made, and ev eryone wears an air of expectancy. A noise forward attracts the attention of all, ana over the bows comes Neptune and his court. He is dressed in what resembles a Cape Ann fisherman s suit, from which and from his amber-hued beard, tangled with seaweed, the water is dripping. On his head is an old sou'wester, surmounted by a tin crown, and in his right hand he grasps the tradi tional trident Clinging to his left is his blushing bride. Amphitrite, who remarka bly resembles one of the younger appren tices, and in tbe seamed face of Neptnne, a likeness can be traced to old Billy Bowlegs, tbe bosn's mate, who singularly enough is not at his gun. A motley crew follows this royal couple. First comes'the court barber, a ferocious looking personage, armed with a gigantic tin razor, and from whose belt dangles a formidable pair of forceps. A number of policemen, dressed in old marines' uniforms and armed with stuffed clubs, bring up the rear. An improvised chariot has been rigsed up from a howitzer carriage. On this His Majesty is drawn aft to the quarterdeck, where he is met by the captain. After a satisfactory interview with the commanding officer, in which Neptune agrees to treat everyone with mildness, and that the forfeit which those officers who have not crossed the equator are willing to pay shall be ac cepted, the ship is turned over to him for the forenoon, and the crew dismissed from quarters. A throne has been arranged on an ele vated platform amidships, in front of which a large tarpaulin has been stretched, with tbe four corners triced up, and the basin thus formed FILLED "WITH SEA -WATEB. Dismounting from his chariot, Neptune takes his seat, and borrowing a chew of navy plug from his barber, proceeds to business. A nnmber of the old salts press lorwaru, auu ure curuiaiiy greeted Dy his briny nibs. One he recognizes as having met in these same waters, in '8, in the good ship Lydee Adlee, three decks, one gun and no bottom. Another first made his ac quaintance on the brig Pollv, and all these old friends are invited to assist in disposing ofthe forfeits paid by the younger officers. In tbe meantime the royal police force has not been idle, and a young apprentice boy is brought before the Kins. He meets with no smile of recognition, but with a frown the worthy potentate demands to know for what reason this yonth is allowed to ap proach the throne withont having been shaved. Two of the "finest" seat the youngster on a camp stool, ancl the barber proceeds to perform his functions. Lather ing his face well with a villainous-looking compound of molasses and flour, he flour ishes the large razor and draws it down one side of tbe victim's face, regardless of his futile efforts to escape. A few minutes suf fice to complete this part of the performance, and his teeth are next examined, the de cision being made that one of them must be pulled. Grasping bis forceps, the barber takes a firm hold on the tooth, and with a vicions jerk holds up a large wooden tooth that would have been competent to perform duty as an elephant's molar. Amid shrieks of laughter on the part of tbe spectators, the poor boy is tumbled heels over head into the water in the tarpaulin in front of him, where he is thoroughly soused by the bvstanders. ,, Other victims are brought up ia rapid &iiitffH&i.. isiift awMk MrMmlr ! lTiarIwalta4wri mwm wmmr w-mmm -,: --W m mm ? .! stum' tl-B; aad would do m laweetor Byraea. n i ri niri I niiisl if is tlMfoaghlr dMikad fey tb kaowiag that h wtU aafthsW ks-MrM H brawn hasas baa lookad MMlf lot a- araaBi -M stooea tiM sastataM f 1 SoaM. of tbe nan wh bam aW aad think H aahr Ma beald tatta hie, gat baefcata ft m aad BMka thir way Beiaatesafp fcr aw e storecoaas. uaa or taja i BMTas tbe oavar. aaattha .balasiai water dawa an tbe mariae balairi lorward, whera tfcey ,ai se taeetewd. It takea tbasarMHstp Mfattfeeto aataa deek, wbiab. be 1 Gripping wit water aaU liytsv Baaaa ot Mm an graft him aal an battle him before His Ttfajatft oCser-attfae-daak iateftataa sas to farther Boeeedia- The soort fiaallvrffas oa' raw material to work oa, tmi. a bes'a'sBMte viae ..l.w cleared, awl Neptune's yMtbr a I wepaat. jarJ A BIUI WATO Iff SftOU . i MS Ha Woa a Good Astm!. awl leeeJ YoMWat frieaaa. h HartferdCoaraati j5- I met pon a Mlkide highway a & m iBaerai prooosaion. n.im straaee -faneral, too,, and the aarsM quite as strange aa tcta.fsBetaitaaaitl drew tie 'improvised hearse. SixftttebaM and three girls drew theheane, aad'oba i corpse in the vehicle was that of a defame' billy goat t asked the largest bey, aba ' leaner, u he was the feremaa of the fee- company, and ho aaswered. "So. air. ' A funeral." The strange SHswer iadaeed tf ; revealed to my light the first dead swat tbat I had ever seen. The littl nniiartfttw vlu in' Siaii nwnftrT T411Tv nltt.ijhnJ & -!.-. 1.-V .-... "'"Ji uuiiiiaica ore nilL.j saia "iJiuy was a good goat aad meant jjiuj uaeu to nave ioisoi inn in era times." f A goat's funeral waa so novel a martaary.,' hMMMint .li.t T a..ab...aJ x. 1 4; a. fete become onent the mourners and follow the,, little wazon drawn bv the children nn tW hillside, through the winding laae over the i common to tne erave anpointed fer th lui retting place of ail that was mortal of peer Tttt 1 have seldom seen a more decoreas ob servance by grown people at the graveside when the clods hid from sight all that waa material than was observed by these chil dren in the burial of their dead friend, who doubtless had often drawn them all in jolly good fellowship around and abourthe high ways and hillsides of Winsted in the same wagon which had carried Billy- to his last resting place. His grave was not long nor was it deep, bnt it was deep enough to cover him well, and in it he was gently- placed and a few spadesful of dirt carefully de posited upon Billy's inanimate form. Then" the little leader took from his pocket a bottle filled with water, and each child present sprinkled a few dropo into tha ' grave. A little more ceremony and tha grave waa covered, each child as tbe pro cession moved away turning to say "Good, by, Billy." I stooped and picked a daisy from among its kith and kin which whitened the field all around and about, and laid.it on the grave as my offering not to a dead, goat but to the good friend of a- little boy who loved him well enough to give him a decent burial, and bore testimony io Jus good traits in the simple tribute, "Billy waa a good goat," As I walked away a little song sparrow, or perhaps it was a wren, which had been nervously hopping about on the bush tops a ' few yards away, flew down upon the new made grave and burst out with a rapturous song, and flooded the air with melody. Ah, well ! I thought, as I wandered down the hillside, there isn't any use for goat heaven when the grave of a gray old Billy is watered by the tears of children, and tha funeral ceremony ends with the anthem of such a chorister. PLATED THE KLNGLT E0LE. A Mluoarl Congressman Who Impersonate! His Majesty Kalakana.1 St. Louis Bepabllc. The late Congressman Jim Burne, of Bt.v Joe, combined with his talents as a lawyer and a legislator a never-ending desire to play a practical joke upon someone. When King Kalakaua was making his tour "of America he was entertained at Jefferson City, and, following out a royal prerogative and one much exercised by crowned heads, he got ia Western vernacular, a full-sized "load" on. He was stretched out on a set tee in one of the cars of the special train L bearing him and a party of friends to St Louis, and was soon snoring asonlya Sand wich Islander can do. The fact that King Kalakaua was on board the train was tele graphed ahead, and at every station larger or smaller crowds congregated to catch a glimpse of the visiting monarch. At one place a stop was made, and loud cries lor the King were heard, the people expecting that he would come out and maka a speech about the glorious country, as is done by the ruler of this enlightened nation. The King was snoring placidly inside tha car, but Jim Burnea thought it wonld ba too bad to disappoint the crowd, and step ping out on the rear platform in the semi darkness he made his most profound bow amid shonts of "long live the King." The people began to clamor for a speech, and although this was an unexpected turn to affairs. Congressman Jim made the best of it, and be talked to them about the beauties of Honolulu and the climate of the Pacific Islands, meanwhile wishing with all his heart tbat the train would start and take him out of reach of the loyal crowd. But the train stood stark still and the perspira tion began to roll down the face of the pseudo king. One man stepped from the ground upon the platform and said: "King, Ihave a brother, John , a missionary in the Sandwich Islands; do yon know him?" "My most particular friend," replied tha King, with a hearty hand shake, and here the train pulled out amid the huzzas of the assemblage and to the great relief of his royal nibs. SLISB5AT0RI5GALLS. How.IIo Contrives to illakeHImseinnvlilbIa to Flnco Seeker. If ew Tort Commercial Advertiser. Senator Ingalls could give a pointer to many of his brethren in Congress. He came to the city yesterday in behalt of some of his constituents, but, queer to say, couldn't be found by a nnmber of others who sought him as soon as his presence was known. Tha matter seemed to be shrouded in mystery , until tbe Senator was questioned about it "Ob," he said,. laughing, "you don't see that, do you? Well, a Senator or Rep resentative in Washington during the summer months stands about as much chance as a goose in January. You see, they are very scarce, and everybody who wants something is bound to buttonhole them. But what is tbe matter with having two rooms?" he continued. "If you have headquarters at two places and know the ropes the devil himself couldn't reach you." The Senator's ruse hat so far worked perfectly, and he lives in Washington aa secluded as if he were rusticating at his country home. f Tbe largest and most complete stock of diamonds, watches, jewelry, silverware, clocks, bronzes, etc, at prices below com. petition, at M. G, Cohta's, 633 Salthfieli Jstreet i -y- ftttJ