T 8 THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, ' THURSDAY, AUGUST 15, 1889.. 1 INDIA WANTS LIGHT And Sends Two Engineers to Inves tigate American Methods of CARRYING CRUDE PETROLEUM. Slate Geologist Orton Says Ohio Oil Can to defined. FODE BODIES FQTJhD AT JOHNSTOWN. 'JUCbtnln? Causes Considerable Damapeto Property In Ohio. . Tbe Indian Government has sent two -engineers to investigate tbe American methods of transporting crude petroleum -with a view of developing the Asiatic oil elds. Four more bodies were recovered at -Johnstown yesterday. Lightning's freaks prove costly in Ohio. ftriCIAl.TEI.EQ HAM TO TUX DtSFATCn.I Lima, O., August 14. Two engineers, representing the Indian Government, were here to-day investigating tbe process in use for producing and handling oil. They were G. B. Reynolds, of Bombay, and R. A. 'Townsend, of Beloochistan. They are look 'ing into the methods of transportation of -crude petroleum with a view of contracting ibr necessary machinery, tank cars and storage tanks to go to India, Tbe oil districts of Asia have not as yet been developed to any great extent, but will sow be pushed by tbe Government. The crude oil will be used as iuel at first, but may be refined later on. They were greatly interested in the operation of the enormous -pump at the Standard's Chicago station. Prof. Orton, State Geologist, says he lately analyzed a quantity ot Ohio refined -oil and that it is equal in every way to the liest Pennsylvania production. TWO BAD MEN FREED. A Mob Brenks Into a West Virginia Jail and Relenes tbe Prisoners. rsrxxiai. teleouaic to the disfatch.i Charleston, AV. Va., August 14. A epecial from Braxton court bouse says a mob visited the county jail on Tuesday sight, drove off the officers and made an attack on tbe jail wall with crowbars. An entrance was effected into the jail and Hen ry Fisher and Lafayette Prunty were taken out and set at liberty. This action is hard to understand, as both men were guilty of serinns crimes. Fisher murdered a man named Christie in June, and Prunty is charged with cm bezzling funds to a large amount. THE LATEST SNAKE STOBY. TTWsky Proves Itscir an Infallible Remedy for Snake Virus. Altoona, Pa., August 14. One of the (latest snake stories comes from Granville, IP., and is true in every respect. On Saturday afternoon last Mr. Henry Steel vent out to his barn. A large cooper snake Jay coiled upon tbe floor, but was not noticed by Mr. Steele. The reptile made a ferocious attack upon tbe gentleman and sank his fangs into his leg. Almost frantic from fear he at once 'sought a physician who administered the visual dose a quantity of whisky. This had the desired effect, and from latest ac counts the man was out of danger. LIGHTNING'S COSTLY WOBK. Burns, Derricks and Bridges Destroyed by tbe Electric Fluid. rSFECTAX. TXLZOBJLX TO TBE DISFATCH.I Findlat, O., August 14. This morn 'ing the large barn of Jacob Brenner, near here was struck by lightning. It was entirely destroyed with contents, consisting of a large quantity of grain and farming implements. Loss $2,000. About the same time tbe Ohio Oil Com pany well derrick in Liberty township was struck, and two bridges were destroyed by tbe flowing oil. Loss about $1,200. STOEM AT EASTON. Bridges and Dams Carried Away and the Morris Canal Banks Broken. Easton, Pa., August 14. A rain storm here to-night was the most violent ever seen in this section. 'Within, two hours the water in the Lehigh river rose eight feet. Two bridges and a dam on the Clinton branch of the Lehigh Valler Railroad and nil AVarren county bridges between Phil lipsbnrg and Stewartsville have been swept away. The bank of the Morris canal have broken in two places. JUDGE IRWIN DEAD. Faralysts Carries On One of Pennsylvania Older! Iron Blasters. lErXCIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH. Bellefonte, Pa.. August 14. Judge 'John Irwin, of this place, died at bis home this morning of paralysis. He was 81 years of age; one of the first and oldest i ron mas ters in this vicinity, operating very success fully in several States. He was a distant relatire of ex-Governor Curtin, and was for a number of years an Associate Judge of this county. TWO OCT OF THEEE. A Majority of Wheeling Glass Workers Re ceive Tbclr Demands. ISrrCTAl. XXX.XCBA1I TO THE DISPATCH.! "Wheeling. AV. Va., August 14. Tbe Hobbs Glass Company has complied with the demands of the packers for 52 per day, and there will he no strike there. The Cen tral Glass Company has signified its will ingness to comply also. At the North AVheeling "Works the de mand was refused and the men are out. Tbe Sirlko on tbe Lake Shore. ISrXCIAX, TTLECKAM TO the DisraTcn.l Youngstown, O. August 14. Although tbe strike has not been declared off on the Lake Shore branch the fnll complement of freight trains are again in operation. A number of tbe former brakemen have been given employment again by the company and the through freisht trains which were the only ones affected are again running on time. A Veteran's Violent Death. ISrECXAI. TZLEORAU TO TOE DISrATCII.l FlNDLAY.Augnstli Charles N.Doreth a veteran of tbe late war and a widely known and prosperous fanner, met with a terrible death this morning. In moving a threshing machine the oxen pitched in some manner, and he fell before the wheels and was crushed to death. Free Beer In BeTrr. jsriciAL tjxecham to tub DisrATCn.1 Beavzb Falls, Aurust 14. On Mon day Judge Wickbam granted licenses to the brewers of this place who were refused last spring. To-morrow they trill begin to brew again, and to celebrate the event will have free beer for everybody. A big time is anticipated by the thirsty ones. A Victory for I bo Bteu. ISrlClAU TELEGRAM TO TUE DISPATCH. J Beates Falls, August 14. This morn inglhe 12-inch mill of Carnegie, Phipps & Co., which have been on a strike for several j months, started up on double turn. Tbe firm acceeded to tbe men's terms. STILL FINDING BuDIES. The Resnlt of One Day's Work In the Knlnl of Johnstown. rSriCIAI. TXLXQBAX TO THE DISPATCH. 1 Johnstown, August 14. Four more bodies were found and removed to the morgue to-day. Two of them were women and two were children. They were all in a bad state of decomposition. One of the women was well dressed, and may hare been a passenger on tbe day express. She wore a black silk dress, and had a large oval gold button on a collar and wore a Harrison and Morton badge. Tbe other woman was also well dressed, and wore a plain gold ring engraved on the inside "N. J. D. and M. T. M.. February 22, 1875." She also wore other jewelry, in cluding a pin with largo Bhinestone in center and eight smaller ones around it The other two bodies were children. An articulated skeleton belonging to Dr. AV. B. Loman was found in a cellar near the site of his former office. NATIONAL GDAED INSPECTION. The Feature of Yesterday nt Camp8herldan a Very Fine One. ISPECIAD TELEOnAJI TO TUE DISPATCH. Mt. Gketna, August 14 The brilliant display yesterday made by the State cav alry at Camp Sheridan has been followed to-day by an inspection of the several bat teries of tbe National Guard now here. The drill of the cavalry was very fine. The National Guard occupied a po sition in the center, with the United States troops on either flank. Colonel Carpenter handled the command with skill, and the National Guard received high encomiums for the manner in which they executed tbe different evolutions. The United States cavalry were perfect, and every effort was made by both troops to as sist the National Guard in their movements. Captain P(erkins, of the Governor's troop, wag strnck at his right knee by the sight maker and slightly injured. He was de tailed as officer of the day for to-morrow, but will be excused. Adjutant Hastings has no definite indica tions when the review will take place. It is expected, however, to come off to-morrow, when General Schofield is expected to arrive in camp. The United States regular officers to-night visited Colonel Hudson's headquarters, and, upon returning, visited the city troops' headquarters. They are making every effort to return the cordial welcome extended by me -national uuara, ana are aoing it enect ively. The Second Brigade Band gave a concert this evening, which was attended by a large number from this city. Colonel Magee, of the Eighth Begiment is in camp at Colonel Hudson'b head quarters. The rain interfered with the dress parade this evening, and a large number from the camp visited the park. Every indication points to a great time in camp to-morrow, when Governor Beaver and General Scho field are expected to be present. TWO E1IPEE0ES TOGETHER, Tbey View a Sham Battle and Visit Em peror William's Tomb. t Berlin, August 14. Emperor "William and the Emperor of Austria left Berlin at 7:45 o'clock this morning for Spandau, where a sham fight took place. Four bat talions of troops crossed the Havel river, which at this point is 450 meters wide, on a bridge constructed of 90 pontoons. The building of tbe bridge and the passage of the troops were accomplished in a remarkably short time. The battle took place on the heights south of Spandau. One division of the ten battalions used tbe new smokeless powder, while their opponents used the old stvle of powder. The contrast between the effects of the two explosives was striking, tbe troops using the old powder being completely enveloped in smoke. The action ended in the western force being thrown back on Spandau. After the battle Emperor AVilliam called the officers togetner and criticised the operations. The two Emperors lunched in a tent that had been specially erected on tbe field for that purpose. They returned to Berlin at 1 o'clock. In the aftemooD Emperor AVill iam and nis Imperial guest visited the Friedenskirche, where the Austrian Em peror lai4 a wreath upon the coffin of the late. Emperor Frederick. TO THE TICT0B8 BELONG THE SPOILS. Senator Quaj's "Yachting Forty Bobbed of Their Valuables. rSFECIAI. TZLXOKAK TO THE DISrATCH.: Atlantic City, N. J., August 14. It has just leaked out that while the yacht Manatee was lying here in the inlet on Sun day night, with Senators Quay, of Pennsyl vania; Fassett, of New York; Goodloe, of Kentucky; Jacob AVildeman and ex-Sheriff Leeds, of Philadelphia, on board, an Inlet pirate boarded the vessel at the dead of night and made a considerable hauL Mr. Fassett's watch was stolen and $30 in cash was taken from another pocket. Senator Quay lost very little. AVildeman was relieved of a $150 watch. The robbery is thought to explain the sudden breaking up of tbe trip at New York. The police are working on the case and expect to recover Mr. Fassett's watch. Shot by Moonshiners From Ambnsb. BuranroHAH, Ala., August 14. At Carbon Hill, Walker county, to-day. Super intendent C F. Seymour, of the Kansas City Coal and Coke Company's mine, was shot from ambush while riding on horseback. Some time since he brought several officers up to moonshiners who bad been selling mountain dew to the miners. It is supposed the moonshiners shot him. Assassination of a AVcIl-Known Citizen. Lyons, Ia, August 14. H. G. Stone shot Dr. Hitchcock on the streets of Comanche, la., to-day. The assassin fired four shots, one of which took effect in the back of the victim, inflicting, perhaps, fatal injury. Both are well known citizens and no cause for the assault is known. The Welsh Grateful to FarnelL LONDON,Angust 15. The "Welsh mem bers of Parliament expressed their gratitude to Mr. Parnell for his assistance in the tithes bill debate. In Behalf of air. BInybrlck. London, August 14. Fifty-two mem bers of the House of Commons have signed a petition in behalf of Mrs. Maybrick. SAJSTFORD'S GINGER GENUINE SANFORD'S GINGER Is the Beit of all known Gingers, CHANCE FOB A DJEL Acting Postmaster General Clarkson and a Southern Editor PASS THE LIE BACK AND ?0RTH. No Call Has Tet Been Hade for Pistols and Coffee for Two, but THERE'S AN EXCELLENT OPPOBTtTNlTT. The Editor Bays Uw Administration Tries to Deceits the Public The controversy between acting Post master General Clarkson and the Atlanta Constitution has reached that point where each calls the other an unmitigated liar and neither will retract. No challenge has yet passed between Mr. Clarkson and the Southern editor. Atlanta, August 14. In reply to the statement of Acting Postmaster General Clarkson in reference to the appointment of the negro Penny to a position in the Atlanta postoffice, the Constitution will say to-morrow in a double-leaded editorial: "That the authorities in Washington are determined to distort the facts relative to the appoint ment of the negro, Penny, to a plaoe in the Atlanta postoffice, is clearly shown by the telegram which we printed yesterday. Nearly every statement attributed to Acting Postmaster General Clarkson In that tele gram is false on the face of it, and the tele gram may justly be regarded as a deliberate attempt on the part of an official supposed to be close to tbe administration to deceive the public with reference to an event that HAS BECOME NOTORIOUS. "Mr. Clarkson says that the Atlanta postmaster, General Lewis, appointed Charles C. Penny, who stood at the head of the civil service list of . eligible. This is false. AVhen Lewis appointed Penny he was the lowest in a list of two, and Lewis did not discover until afterward that Sturgis, the white applicant, was not eligible, for he appointed him to a clerk ship in another department next day. Lewis himself says that he appointed Penny to the position in the Begistry Department because ne would tnere De less liable to come in contact with the public, but Mr. Clarkson says that Penny 'was as signed to the work in the Begistry divis ion, not in the same room with the young lady, but in another.' The impression here sought to be left on the publio mind is false. Ex-Postmaster Benfroe, who knows a great deal more about the workings of tbe postoffice here than Lewis, says that the clerks in the Begistry Department are necessarily BBOCOHT INTO CONTACT and association. Mr. Clarkson says that the young lady and her father, who was Superintendent of the Begistry Division, ana had the assignment of clerks, both re signed because a negro had been appointed to a place in the office.' That this is abso lutely false is shown by Mr. Clarkson him self, who goes on to say that there were five negro clerks in the postoffice under the Democratic postmaster. "This attempt at whitewashing whioh ema nates from Washington will not be success ful. The people of Atlanta know wtiat ther are about, and in this progressive lib eral city public sentiment is never at fault in matters of this kind. If all that Mr. Clarkson has said is true, how is that Mr. YanAVinkle, a Bepublican, refuses to re main on Mr. Lewis' bond? If tbe post master did not violate the civil service law, how in it that Jndge Henry B. Tompkins comes off his bond on that very ground, and shows that the appointment of the negro tt as deliberate and inexcusable? The Consti tution assures Mr. Clarkson that neither the administration nor any of its servants will be permitted to slander and misrepresent Atlanta." CLARKSON BBTALIATES. A telegram from Washington says that the above was shown to Actintr Postmaster General Clarkson to-night, and he wasil nscen wnat ne had. to say in regard to it. He said: "I have no wish to follow the matter ud. I stated the official facts, the literal truth. Tbe Constitution seems to J have been tbe onirinal and insDirlner medium of the whole sensation, gotten up purely for partisan enect, as an appeal against the ap pointment of colored people to office. The facts are as I stated them. Penny was drawn from the list of eligibles. He was put in tbe registry division, where the. white girl's father, as Superintendent, hadj the assignment of all clerks. Tbe Superin tendent nrst ascea wnetner ne coma oecept for four years. The oost master told hire that he could not tell him. that. He then resigned. It seems he was willing to work four years with a colored man, but not a few. months. . THE BOND TROUBLE. "There has been no trouble as to Post master Lewis' bond. While one gentleman may have asked to withdraw from it, several other good men in Atlanta, native South erners, men of courage, not afraid to stand by a man in a right position, volunteered to go upon the bond, and made it much better than before. "It is no wonder that since the story has gone to the country there is an attempt on the part of Atlanta to explain. The truth is, Postmaster Lewis did nothing more than ' was right, and no amount of misrepresenta tion on account of race prejudice can distort the actual facts into anything else than the truth. The postmaster, instead of trying to put the colored clerk at the same desk with the white girl, as the Atlanta papers first printed it and sent it North, sent him to the superintendent of the Begistry division, who had the assignment of clerks, and moreover was the white girl's father, and the colored man was PITT IN ANOTHER BOOM. "There was no more justification in tbe father and daughter resigning than there would have been if they had resigned when the Democratic postmaster had five negro clerks In the same office. "The Constitution admits that there were only two men on the eligible list. The vacancy to fill was in the Begistry division, for which the negro was qualified. The other man was chosen the next day for an other vacancy in the office, and which va cancy he was more competent to fill "The spirit of the Constitution, and those it represents, simply represents those who are unwilling to accent the negro as a citi zen, and who are unwilling to let the col ored people show their capacity' to hold clerkships or other Government positions." ON THE RAMPAGE The old owl Is Justly indignant at tbe per sistency with which mercenary dealers urge upon would-be purchasers of Banfobb's Ginger cheap, worthless, and often danger oris gingers as "our own make," or "good as Sanford's," or "cheaper than Sanford's." or "tbe same, etc," not In tbo interest of. health, but for a few cents' extra profit. No respecta ble druggist or grocer is ever guilty of such practices. Avoid all others. Sanford's Ginger hu earned by years of meritorious service In the preservation of health and allev iation ot human suffering the right to insist that those who call for It shall be given it with out any attempt on the part of dealers to force upon purchasers inferior gingers. Based on Intrinsic worth, Saxfobd's Ginger, com pounded of Imported ginger, choice aromatic, and medicinal French brandy. Is tbe cheapest ginger in the world. Ask for SANFORD'S GINGER. L WHhJ0t.Trd Mtrk oa e Wrapper! PBETTIEST GIRL IN THE BOAT, Yet She Hod False Teeth and Lost Them' Spitting- on the Bait. New Tort Hun. 1 AVe had long since voted her the prettiest girl in the boat. This would have been an offset for poor luck at fishing if she had only known it, but we weren't saying a word for fear of spoiling her, and by and by she looked up to the grizzly old captain and asked: "Captain, abouldn 1 1 spit on my bait to bring luck?" "Guess you should." he replied. "Lemme put on a fresh shrimp and then you can spit." "Beal hard?" "Yes." "All the spit I can?" "Yes." . She held the hook within three inches of her nose, twisted her tongue two or three times, and then gave a "hu-chool" AVe saw something fly overboard, heard a scream ot despair, and next moment the prettiest girl fell in a heap in the bottom of the boat. She had thrown both plates of false teeth out oi her head into 20 feet of water. AKEW USE FOE TABEL1HE. Saldtobe the Very Best Material for8ofIen- lag Shoes. Washington rost.1 "The women have a new use for vase line," observed a Fifteenth street drug clerk, as he jerked his thumb over his right shoulder in the direction of a well-dressed lady who was leaving the store after hav ing made a purchase of the petroleum com pound. "What's that?" "Thev are using it on their shoes now." "On their shoes?" "Yes, and the ladies must be given credit for having made a valuable discovery. The ingredients of vaseline have a wonderful ef fect on fine leather, and it is fast taking the place of all the compounds manufactured for softening the shoes. Take a pair of shoes that have become stiff and uncomfortable by constant wear in the rain and apply a coat of vaseline, rnbbing it in well with a cloth, and in a short time the leather becomes as soft and pliable as when it is taken from the shelves of the shoe dealer. Yes, indeed, this rainy weather has caused quite a boom in the vaseline trade." Trouble In Crete. Athens, August 14. In consequence of pressure from the Central European powers, the Greek Government has countermanded the orders to Greek war ships to proceed to Crete. Three French ironclads and a dis patch boat sailed hence to-day for Crete. Bonlonscr to Issue a Proclamation. Paeis, August 14. M. Naquet and Laguerre and other Boulanglsts have gone to London to consult with General Bou langer regarding a proclamation which is to be issued shortly. Boodlers In Spain, Too. Madrid, August 14. Twenty-eight mu nicipal officers of this city have been ar rested, charged with frauds in the city ad ministration. Don't Walt lor the Exposition, To see a fine art display, but visit the Standard Photo Art Co., 70 Federal st.. Allegheny, where you can get six beautiful cabinets, to show our work, for $1, of baby. No stairs to climb. Pictures taken on ground floor. 70 Federal st. tts 81 Until September 1 $1. Cabinets, $1 per dozen, of children, at Aufrecht's Elite Gallery, 616 Market street, Pittsburg. Elevator. Come early, rain or shine. DIED. '' FISHER On Wednesday. August 14, 18S5, at 830 p. if.. Mrs. Mart Fishes, aged 64 years 2 months and 21 days. Funeral from her late residence, 132 Forty sixth street, on Saturday, at 9 A. x. Friends of the family are respectfully invited to at tend. 2 Its superior excellence proven In millions ot homes for more than a quarter of a century. It is used by the United Htates Government. Indorsed by the beads of the great universities as the Strongest, Purest and most Healthful. Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powder, does not contain Ammonia, Lime or Alum. Sold only In cans. PRICE BAKING POWDER CO. NEW YORK. CHICAGO. BT. LOUIS. mj5-82-Trsoosu -rr "TTI-?- SCIENTIFIC JGj. Jj UfJL, OPTICIAN Patentee and sole manufacturer of the Eureka Eye Glass. No chain required. Eureka nose blades fitted to other eye glasses. Oculist's prescriptions a specialty. All kind of lenses ground and spectacles mado on the premises. 808 PENN AVENUE, PITTS. Seventeenth and Chestnut, Philadelphia. my8-82-TTS DRUNKENNESS Or the Liquor Hsbit Positively Cured by Administering Dr. Haines Golden Specific. It can he riven in a enp or coffee or tea without tbe knowledge of tbe person taking It: is sbso lntelr harmless, and will effect a permanent and speedy enre, whether the patient Is a moderate drinker or an alcoholic -wreck. Thousands of Drunkards bare been made temperate men who have taken Golden Specific in their coffee without their knowledge and to-day believe ther quit drinking from their own free will. IT HEVEB VAILS. The system once impregnated with the BpeclBe, It becomes an utter Impossibility for the llnnor appetite to exist. For taleby A.J. Rankin, Blxth and Penn are.. Pittsburg; E. Holden & Co., es E. Federal St., Allecheny. Tirade supplied by Meo. A. Kellv A Co- PltUbnrc. l'a. aeS-M-TTS Optical, Mathematical and Engineering In struments and Materials. Profile, cross-section, tracing and blue-process papers, tracing linen, etc Largest and beat stock ot Specta cles and Eye Glasses. KORNBIiUM, Theoretical and Fraotical Optician. No. CO Fifth avenue. Telephone No. 1CS8. Jy31.D8U OPTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL OOODa bpedalty Correct fitting of lenses and frames. All styles of Spectacles and Eye Glassca. Experienced Opticians and our own factory and workmen are our Inducements. WM.ESWSIBS, Optician, GH HMiXUJTJ-tLdJ BlnrjaXaHUJftG.PA. CBEAM Baking K!SJ-BrjA.liv laastB gr NEW ADVERTISEMENT. $S?s Presents in the most elegant form THE LAXATIVE and NUTRITIOUS JUICE OF THE FIGS OF CALIFORNIA, Combined with the medicinal virtues of plants known to be most beneficial to the human system, forming an agreeable and effective laxative to perma nently cure Habitual Consti pation, and the many ills de pending on a weak or inactive condition of the KIDNEYS, LIVER AND BOWELS. It is the most excellent remedy known to CLEANSE THE SYSTEM EFFECTUALLY When one is Bilious or Constipated SO THAT PURE BLOOD, REFRESHING SLEEP, HEALTH and STRENGTH NATURALLY FOLLOW. Every one is using it and all are delighted with it ASK YOUR DRUGGIST FOR "VlW.'UJb OS1 FIGS MANUFACTURED ONLY BY CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. L0UI8VIUE, AT. HEW YORK. K. Y. jy9-77-TTS MRS. DR. CROSSLEY. Little Maggie Haydeu, only 5 years old. who llres on Webster avenue, corner Kirkpatrtcs: street, became so badly affected with catarrh as to greatly alarm her parents and friends. She had a stuffed up condition in her head and throat so that ac times It was difficult for her to breathe. She was restless sights, anor tbe dry. rasping cough was very severe. She bad a hollow look in ber oyes and emaciated appear ance, and she seemed to have a cold all the time. Herparents took her to the Catarrh and Dyspepsia Institute, at S3 Penn arenne, ana, after consul ting with Mrs. Dr. Crossley and her associate physicians, she began treatment and became entirely cured in two months. Her lather says: "My daughter has been cured by tbe physi cians oi tbe Catarrh and Dyspepsia Institute. I hereby sign my name, "ROLLINS D. HAYDEN." Catarrh is a disease that affects children as well as adults, and often at a very early age. It is tbe direct cause of most of the consump tion of this climate, and not infrequently tbe disease develops into consumption with chil dren under 10 years of age. The four physi cians associated with the Catarrh and Dys pepsia Institute have for years made a special study of catarrh and dyspepsia and diseases of women. If tbey can cure you they will frankly tell you. If tbey cannot they will as frankly tell you that. The crowds of patients who dally assemble in their parlors bear proof to their success in making cures. Remember the place. 323 Fcnn avenne. Consultation free to all. Office hours, 10 A. M.. to 1 P. M., and 6 to 8 P.M. Sundays 12 to 4 P. M. anlO-Tia P ATB1TTS O. D. LEVIS. Solicitor of Patents. 131 Fifth avenue, above Smithneld, next Leader office. (No delay.) Established 20 years, se29-hliJ PITTSBTJRQ, PA. SPECIALTIES: 20,000 GRADUATES. Bookkeeping, Shorthand, ' The best accomodations. Type-Writing, Oom'l Arthmetio, The best methods. The best results Penmanship. Send for Circulars. Address 3. C. SMITH'S SON. Night School Opens Monday, September 30. ' aul5-79-TTS a iwim as W. L, Douglas' name and the price are stamped on the bottom of all kAU I iUIl Shoes advertised by him before leaving his factory: this protects tbe wearers against high prices and inferior goods. If your dealer does not keep tbe style or kind you want, or off era you shoes without W. L. Douglas' name and price stamped on them, and Says they are just as good, do not be deceived thereby, but send direct to the Factory, for you can get what you want by return mail, postage paid. Dealers make more profit on unknown shoes that are not warranted by anybody; tberetoro do not bT induced to buy shoes that have no reputation. Buy only those that have W.L. Douglas' namo and the price stamped on tbe bottom, and you are snro to get fnll value for ) our money. Thousands of dollars are saved annually in this coun try by the wearers of W. L. Douglas' Shoes. In ordering by mall state whether you want Con gress, Button or Lace, London cap toe, plain French toe, or narrow cap toe. and be sure to give size and width you wear. I can fit any foot that Is not deformed, as my shoes are made In great variety of widths, sizes and half sizes. I guarantee a fit, prompt delivery and perfect satisfac tion or money refunded upon return of the shoes In good condition. W. $3 BBBsfeS' H ? 1 fc-"V- 'SSSMitT 'M BsSfrisBBBBBBBSSBBV? - isssssssssssssss!8essssssssssssssssl-stssssssssssss9s PlssssssssssssssflHsslsffiBsHssRNr K XstsssssssssssssHfsssssssHssssPiisE'sssssssc oil. I : 4k. . I. k u.A.f.4 anrf ) lftff $5,000 will be paid to ny person who will prove lowing lines Will TOOna IO DO OI $5 fin CUnC GENUINE HAND-SEWED, .UU OtlUE. that cost from $7 to $9. C1 nn CUntr THE ORIGINAL AND ONLY HAND-SEWED WELT J4 SHOE. Equals J'r.UU OnUL custom-made shoes costing from tl to S3. $3.50 SHOE $2.50 SHOE $2.25 SHOE $2.00 SHOE S2.00 SHOE FOR POLICEMEN. Railroad Men and Letter Carriers all wear them. No Tacks or Wax Thread to hnrt the feet. IS UNEXCELLED FOR HEAVY WEAR. Best Calf Shoe for the price. WORKWOMEN'S. Is the best in tbe world lor rough wear; one pair ought to wear a man a year. IS EQUAL TO SHOES THAT COST FROM $3 TO S3.50. One pair will wear longer than any shoe ever sold at tbe price. FOR BOYS Is the test School Shoe In the world. $175 SHOE Y0UTHS' SCHOOL, ciTM ALL MADE IN CONGRESS, W. L. DOUGLAS $3 Botfi Ladles' Shoes are made In sizes from 1 to 7, Including half sizes, and B, O, D, E and EE sridths. STYLES OF LADIES' SHOES. The Freneh Open." 'The Spanish Areli Oner,' "The American CommoB.Sease," "The Msdtum Csmmon-Sense." All made ia Button in the Latstt Styles. Also, Frsooh Opera la Froet Lace, oa $3 Shoe only. Consumers should remember that W. Ia DOTJQLA& is tbe largest and only Shoe Manufact urer In the world, supplying shoes direct from factory, thnngivinc sll tbe middle men's profits the wearer. . vW. L, D0UGLA8, Brockton, Mass. nroxt sat.-f. nv H. X O. M. Lane, Forty-fifth and BuHer streets. J.N. Frobrtnr,m Fifth' aveaao. d. Outer. 78 Fifth tTem. B. 0. eJeerber. 1399 Carson street.. iUUsK)MsVT WV H Henry Bosewr., I red4nd street, sad JB.Q;Ec41ma 73 liobccoa HEW ABTKRTISKMENTS WW J. DIAMOND, Optician, S3 Statu Street, rittslvurtr. Spectacles and Eyeglasses correctly adjusted to every defect of sight. Field and Opera Glasses, Telescopes, Microscopes, Barometers, Thermometers, eta ARTIFICIAL EYES made to order and warranted. Always on hand a large and complete stock. jaG-rrssu SCOTT &KEMIEG Manufacturers of Ornamental Iron Fencing, Bailing JJ jj IU1U. UlBBUUg. 31 BAMPSON ST., ALLEGHENY, PA. BDecially Adapted for Cemetery Lots. JelS-g-Thsu STEAMERS AND EXCURSIONS. -UKA1U LINK. NEW YOBK TO LIVEKPOOt. VIA QTJEKMS 'XOWfl, VBOaI riEK KUBT1I S1VEU. TABT EXPRESS MAIL SEBVICK. Etrntla, Ang.17, 10:30 A Ml gerrla. Sent. 7. tm viursuia. Aug. z. sr x Gsllls, Sept. 11, 6:30 a K jiotnnia, Aug. zg, boo a m TJmbrla, Anjt.31, 8:30 AM jaruria, sept. ii. has Auranla.sept.21.zi3) p it Cabin nassase.tso.180 and I10O: intermediate. 5. bteersge tickets to aaJ trout all parts o( nropo at very low rates. VEKftON H. llKOYt H ft CO., General Agents, 4 Howling Green, Keir York. J. J. McCOIUllCK. Agent. Fourth are. and smlthaeld St., Pittsburg. anl2-D AMERICAN LINE, Sailing; overy Wednesday from Philadelphia and LlTerpooL Passenger accommodations lor all classes unsurpassed. Tickets sold to and from Great Britain and Ireland, Norway, Swe den, Denmark, etc PETER WRIGHT SONS, General asents. 807 Walnut st Philadelphia. Full information can be had of J. J. MCCOR MICK, Fourth avenue and Smlthrleld street. LOUIS MOESER, 616 Smithneld street. mhliWO-TTS State Line To Glasgow, Belfast, Dublin and Liverpool. FROM NEW YORK EVERY THURSDAY. Cabin passage 133 to SM. according to locatloa of stateroom. JExcarslon Sis to 190. bteersge to and from Europe at Lowest Bates. AUSTIN BALDWIN ft CO.. General Agents, &3 Broadway, KowYort. J. J. McCOBMICK. Agtst, Pittsburg. Pa. RAIUtOADW. rrrsHUKO aKu Lake kiub ltAimoxu COMPANY Schedule la effect June 3, usa, Central Umei P. & L. K. B. B. DJEFABT For Cleveland. 5:0(1 8.-00 A. X., llK, 4110. S:WF. X. Vor Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Loois, S.-00 A. M., 1i35, 8:30 r. M. for Bafialo, 8i00 a. M.. 4 M, 9:30 r. M. lor Sala manca, S:oo A. JC., -liSS r. Jt. For Beaver Falls, SrOU, -3:00. 8:30. lOilJ A. M.. -litf. 1:30, 4:19. 4:15, 9:!0 r. M. For Cnartlers, to, 5:30. S:SS, 6:20, 5:63, 7:13, '8:0!, 8:30, 9:15, 10:15 A. M 12:03, '11:0, ll40. 3:8014:30, 41, "SlOS, 811S, :0St 10O0T. K. Ahhivi From Cleveland, JO A. M120. 5:33, "7iS3 9:40 r. it. From Cincinnati. Chicago and St. Loots, 12:30. 7:35 r. M. From Buffalo. Si30a. M.. ll:3o, S:40 T. M. From Salamanca. "12:30, "7:35r. M. From Yonncttown, 8 130,9:20a. m., '12:30, S:li iSS, 9:40 P. u. From Beaver Falls, 5:3, 8:30, 7:20. :20 A. X.. 'SO, IHO. i:S5 7:53, 9:40 r. M. From Chanters, '3:14 3:23, "8 30 (Hi 7:08. 7:47, S0. -7. 11:59 A. If., 1:10, 1:32. 3U7. 4:00, 4:40, 4.32, 5:33, 9:13, 9:40, 11:12, ,18.02 A. x., 15:12 r. x. .. I., C. & Y. trains for Mansfield. 8:30 a. X.. 1:30, 4:50 r. x. For Essen and Beeehmont. 8:30, a. x., 3:30P. x. P., CAY. trains from Mansfield, Essen and Beacbmont, 7.03, 11:58 A. X. P.. McK. A Y. B. B.DiPAKT For Hew Haven, 1-3:30 A. u.. 3:30 p.m. For West Newton, I'SiJO 10:05 A. XL. 3:30. 5:15 P. X. AXMYX From Hew Haven, 17:50 A. X-, 1:00 r. X. From West Newton, 6:15. V:A. X..ICS, 3:00 p.x. For McKeesport and Elizabeth, '5:30,10:05 a. X.. 3.3ft 5:15 p.x. 'From Elizabeth and McKeesport, 7:50 A. it, 1:25, 3:00P. X. Daily. 18undAT only. tWlll run one hour lite on Sunday. IW111 run two hours late on Sunday. City ticket office, 401 Smithneld street. ALLEGHENY VALLEY KAILKOAD Trains leave Union Station (Eastern Standard time): KltUnnlng Ac. 6:56 a. m.: Niagara Ex., dally. 8:4 a. m.. Hulton Ac. 10:10 a.m.t Valley Camp Ac, 52:03 p. nut Oil City and DuBols Ex- Sress, 3:00 p.m. ; Bultcn Ac, 3:00 p.m. l Klttannlng c. 4:00p.m.; Braeburn Ex., 5:00 p.m.: Klttaan IngAe.. 5.30 p.m.; Braeburn Ac,0p.m.: Hal- IiHip.n.1 Courtiers Ae..9:4it.m.i Braeburn A6, CABQO. Gen. Bnot. nTSBOKG AND "WESTERN KAILWAY Trains (Ut'istan'u umej i Leave. Arrive. Day Ex., Akron.Toledo, Kane 6:40 a, m 7:37 p m Butler Accommodation 9:00 a m 3:00 pm Chicago Express (dally) 12:40 p m 11:30 m Ne Castle Accommodation. 4:30 p m 7:00 p m Butler and Foxburg Ac 5:10 pm 5:30 a m First class fare to Chicago, S10 50. Second class, to 50. Pullman Bullet sleeping car to Chicago dallv. r. u. uuubuis, urocKion, mass. L DOUGLAS SHOE FOB GEOTLEMEN. Tf r tfilfli i -- TJT Is a fine sesmless eslf shoe, with Condole tops end Oak Leather bottoms. They are msde in Congress, Button snd Lace, on London Cap Tos, Narrow Csp Toe, and Plain Freneh Toe Lssts, in sizes from S to II, including half slzss and in sll widths. lfyoiihse been paying from $5 to S for shoes of this qusliiy do not do so longer. One pair will wssr as long as two pairs of common shoes sold by dealers that are not warranted by the manufacturer. Our claims for this shoe over sll other $3 shoes advertised are: 1st. It contains better malarial. 2d. It is more stylish, batter filling and durable. 3d. It gives better general satisfaction. 4th. It costs more money to make. 5th. It ssves more money for the consumer. 0th. It is sold bymoredealersthroughouttheU.8. 7th. Its great success ia due to merit. 8th. It cannot be duplicated by any other main-faetursr. A smand ihan snv alhar 13 shoe advertised. the above statements to be untrue. The fol mo gimt xHB"J fcxeoiicnt.w. which takes the place cf custom-made shoes the smallJBoyssi chance to wear tha best shoe BUTTON AND LACE. AND $2 SHOES FOR LADIES. tweet, . jy. MsVne NEW ADYERTIKEJUiKTS PEOPLE WHO WEAR SHOES, DON'T READ THIS, unless you are willing and anxious to save money. None but men and women who can appreciate a good thing when they see it are invited to avail themselves of the truly miraculous bargains in good, solid foot wear now offered at KAUFM ANNS' Biol and EH SALE Men of families men whose limited incomes compels them to en force rigid economy to make both ends meet are especially requested to take advantage of this sale. They have here the rare chance of sup plying their families with first-class and stylish Shoes at about half the regular prices. The same money that usually buys one pair now buys two pairs hence the great benefit derived from patronizing Kaufmanns' Shoe department at present is apparent. Below we point out a few of our bargains. Read them and remember that they don't represent one hundredth of our stock. ladies' Fine Shoes for $1 49. Not fine in name only but in fact as welL These Shoes are made of the celebrated imperial Kid, have worked button holes and leather counters, and are very durable and comfortable. The usual retail price is $3. Our Building and Enlarging Sale price is $t 49. Ladies' Patent Leather Tipped Shoes, 1 49 They are also made of imperial Kid, have smooth insoles and leather counters, and every pair is guaranteed to give entire satisfaction. Patent leather tipped shoes are now all the rage, and these goods won't linger long on our shelves. Ladies' Genuine French Kid Shoes, $2 50 Ladies who wear extremely fine shoes goods that are generally sold for $5 per pair have now a chance to buy them at $2 50. We warrant these French Kid Shoes to be hand-turned, and, although the siz es are somewhat broken, most any lady can get fitted. Come quick, however. . Ladies' French Kid Oxfords at 81 50 .". We have these in all lengths and widths, and they come with patent leather tips or plain toes. No shoe dealer in this city has ever offered the equal of this shoe for less than $3. By buying them at our Build ing and Enlarging' Sale you can now get them for only $1 50. Men's Extra Quality Calf Shoes at $1 98 We have them in button, lace and congress, and all sizes and widths. They are made to fit, and fit they do as perfectly and comfortably as one could desire. We want you to compare these shoes with those at $3, about which certain shoe stores in this city make so much ado. Men's Popular English Waukenphasts,$2 50 These shoes are so well and favorably known that any comment on our part is unnecessary. You can get any size and width, plain or tipped. Come as quickly as possible, however, if you want to make sure of get ting just what you want .. Infants' Shoes, Good Quality, at 19c. .'. Just think! Only Nineteen Cents per pair for Infants' neat and durable shoes. We have about 600 pairs of them. Mothers, if you are wise, you'll get a half dozen pairs, while you can get them so cheap. NOTICE TO SHOE DEALERS. We cannot allow our usual wholesale discount during our Building and Enlarging Sale. All goods must be paid for at marked prices. Terms: Net cash. t) t) 0 KAUFMANNR I )) 1 Fifth Avenue and Smithfield Street RAILROADS. PKNxbY1VA31A KAU.KOAD OH A(l arter May U, Use, trains leave Union station, rittabarc, as follows, astera btaadard Time: . MAIM LINE KA.STWAKO. New York and Chicago Limited or laUniaa Ves Mbole dally at 7:14 s. m. A m Atlas tie Express dally for the Bast, 1:31 a.m. Man train, dally, except Sunday. HM. m. Has. day. mall, 8: s. m. Day express dally at SHX a. m. MsU express dally at 1:00 p. m. Philadelphia express dally at : p. m. Eastern express dally at T:U p. m, Fast Idne dally at 8:10 p.m. Express for ndford 1:00 P-m.. week dsya. Express for Cresson and bensbnrg 1:54 p. m., Batordays only. Greenanurs; expresssilO p. m, week days. Uerry express 11:00 a. m. weekdays. Alltfironsh trains connect at Jersey City with hosts of "Brooklyn Annex" for Brooklyn. S. I, avoldlngdoablererriaiceand Journey through it. Trains arrive at Union Station as follows i Mall Train, dally .. 8:lop. m. Western Express, dally .Z!f?- m" faclllo Express, dslly K.p. m. Chlcaro limited Express, dslly 8:30 p.m. ITastUne, dslly 11:16 p. m. SOUTHWEST rlM KAILWAX- Tor Unlontown, 6 JO ana 8:35 s. m. and 4:3 p. m.. without change orears: 12.S0 p. m.. connect Ing at Greenabnrg. Trains arrive from union, town at iM a. m.. 11:50, S5 and 1:10 p. m. WEST FES NSYLYANIA DIVISION. JTomrKDEKA.il err. STATION. Allegheny aty. Mall train, connecting for Blalrsville... titia. m. Express, for Blalrsvllle, connecting for Butler i'ii""l f'HP-J?- Butler Accecn "'?: 5a- Vni H,-m- Bprlngdale Aceom:o. 11 JO a.m. SM and sap p. m. Vreeport Aeeom iW. S:S0 and. Jl: p. m. On Sunday - .:and ;Wp.m, Morth ApoUo Aeeom.....U0a.m. and 0p. m. Allegheny Junction Accommodation connecting for BuUer o a. m. Blslrsvllla Accomraodsrton ii.!!:3?- m. TStas Trrtve .7FEDESALSTBEET STATION : Express, connecting from Butler.. 10:a. m Mail Train. vifiP- Bu BerAeeom.........:10a. m.. i and 7:20 p. m. Blalrsvllle Accommodation. &,;" .- P-m-Jfreenort Aoeom.TH0a.rn.. ,1:25. 7fl0andlloop. m. On Sunday 10:10a. m. snd 7:00 p. m. Bprlngdale Aeeom... . .J7,H:a. mM ':'2 P-m. Morth Apollo Accom l!a.m. andBHOp. m. MOKUJMiAHELA UlVlSlOft. Trains leave Unlonstttlon. Vlttsourg, as fMlows: For MoaongaheU CUV, Wen Brownsville and Unlontown. ft a. m. ForMonongahela City and West Brownsville, TiOJ and 11 a. m. and M p. m. On Sunday, 1:01 p. m. For Moaongahela City, 6: p. m week davs. ' DraToiburrAc, weekdays, 1:20 rum. West Elizabeth Accommodation. 8:20s. nu. 1:09. eiioandll:p. m. Sunday. : p. m. , street and Union station. Aicacfc DBiccs voroK iwiw !.. ..... --, J. K. WOOD. Gen'l l'ass'r Agent. General Managei. SANHANDLE KOUTE-JULT S. 1SS9. USIOK station. Central Standard Tin . !" tor nelnnatl and St. Louis, d 7:30 a.nu. dSjpp and d lid p. m. Dennlson, i: P. m. Chicago; HM, d litis p. m. Whesllag, 7 JO a. m.. BOS, eaop.m. EKeubenvUls. 5:34 a. m. Washington. 5:55. :ls. m.,l,dO,4:i,J5p..m. Bulgr,10:M a.m. BurMtsownY3ll:SBa.m..P.m. aians Seld, 7:1AT:JQ, 11:00 s. m IsOS, . d SdB 10:55 p.m. MeDosajssss aiiuTdttlSp. m. From the WisS a liio. deo a. m , dtJa p.m. Dennlson, J0s.m. SteuDenvllla, 1:05 p. m. Wheeling. 7 10, l:4a.m.. 1.05, S:5Sp.m. Burgetts town, 7:14a, m.,SKB.uu Washington. 5,7W 8:40, 10:26 a. aa.. lias. S:4t p. m. Maa.neld, 5: :3Q. Ut40 a, bl. SisS. J:56. yM and S 6:30 p. m. Balgr.:i;40B.aa., jUDonaHs. d : a. nu, d, Ta ... aa . .. jm. n uzf si wwmmmj ssmsj wisn. pn. -l 0 ) RAILRO ADS. PENNSYLVANIA COSIPAUTf'S LINES Max 12. lssa. Central Standard Tims. TKAIN9 DEPAKT Aa follows from Union Station: ForChleago,d7rS a. m., d 12:20, d 1:00, d7:. except Saturday. 11:28 &m.: Toledo. 7as a. m dllffl dlrtfl and except turday. 11:3 p. m. : Crestline. 5:45 a. m.: Cleve land, S:10 a. m- 12:45 and d 11:05 p. m. and 7:23 a. m., Th IV F. W. X C By.: New Castle and xoungstown. 7:05 a. nu. 120, 1:45 p. nu; Youngstown and N lies, d 120 p. m.; Meadvllle, Erie and Ashtabnls. 7)Ss. nu, 120 p. m.; NlleS and Jamestown, I:4i p. m.; MsssUlon. 4:10 p. nut Wheeling and BeUslre. :l0a. m 12:45. J:p. nu: Beaver Falls. 4.-00. KS p. nu. Bock ?olnt. SldS a. id. I Lectsdale. 8:10 a. m. ALLEGHENY Bochester. M a. m.j Beaver Falls, 8:15, 11 KO a. m.: Enon, 3:00 p. m.j Leet. dale, 100, 11:45 a. m., 2.-CO, 4143, 4:45. sdO, 7:00, 9.-0O p. m.: Conwsy, 10: p. m.; Fair Oaks, 3 11:40 a. m. : Lsetsdale, 88:30 p. m. TBAINS ARK1VE Union station from Chicago, except Monday 1:50, d 6:00. d 8:35 a. m d l-M p. nu: Toledo, except Monday 1:50. d S:35 a. m., tM p. m. , Crestline, 2:10 p. m.: Youngstown snd NewCast 9:10 a. m., 1:3, :5a 10:15 p. m.;NUrs and Yonnntown. dSOp. nu; Cleveland, d5:S0a. m 2:25, 7:CO p. nu: Wheeling and Bellslra, :M V nu, 15, 7KX) p. m.: Erie and Ashubuls. lrS, 10:15 p. m.: MsssUlon, 10.00 a. ni.: NUes ana Jamestown. 9:10 a. nu ; Beaver Falls. 7 do a. m.. 1:10 p.m.. itock Point, S 8:25 p. m.; Lectsdale, 10:40 p. m. AKltrV'E ALLEGHENT-Frora Enon, 8:09 a. m.: Conway, 8:50; Bochester, 9:49 a. nu: Beaver Falls. 7:10 a. m, 8:45 p. m.: Lee'adale, 80, 6:15. 7:45 a. m 12:00, 1:45, 4)0, 6:30, KX) p. nu: Fair Oaks, S 8:55 a. m.:Leetsdale, S 65 p. m.: Koek Point. 8 8:15 p.m. 8. Sunday only: d, dally: other trains, except Sunday. jes PITTSBUBO AND CASTLE SHANNON R.K. Summer Time Table. On and after May 1, 1380, until further notice, trains will runasfollows on vrerr day, except Sunday. Eastern standard timet Leaving nttsburg 4:20 s. m., 7:10 a.nu. 8:00 a.m.. 9:3a. m., HJOa. m.. 1:40 p. m., 1:40 p. m., 5:10 p. m.. t.50 p. m., 6 JO p.m.. ao p.m.. 11:30 p. in. Arlington 6:40 a. nu, 6:20 a. nu, 7:19 a. nu, 8:00 a. m., 10:20 a. tr... lrt p. m.. 2:40 p. m., 4:20 p. nu, 8:10 p. nu. 5:50 p. m.. 7:10 p. m.. 10:3 p. m. Sunday trains, leaving l'lttsbnrg 10 a.m.. 12 Jo p. m.."2:30 p. nu. 5:10 p. m., 7:10 p. m 9:X p.m Arlington 9:10a.m., 12 m., IdO p.m, HO p.m. 6:30 p. m., 80 p. nj. JOHN JAHN. Supt. BALTIMOKB AND OHIO RAILROAD Schedule In elreet May 12, 1S39. For Washing, ton. It. C, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York. S:00 a. m.. ami 9S0 p. m. For Cum berland, 8:00 a.jn., tlM. taa p. m. For Con nellsvllle, 3S:40 and 8K a. m.. tl.-CC. 14:00 and93) p. m. For Unlontown, $8:40, Ma, m SIMOandilrtXJp. m. 'orMonntPleasant,t8:0and 1SA0 a. m.. and tl0 ami 14:00 p. m. For Washington. Pa., 6:45. :40 a. m liSS, U- andljop. m. For Wheeling, 6:45, 29:40 a. m.. 1:35, 8:10 p.m. For Cincinnati and St. Lonls. 6:45a.m., 8:30p.m. ForColumbus. 6:45and9:I0 a. ra.. "8:30 p. m. For Newark. 8:45, t9:40 a. m., 3:33, 8:30 p.m. For Chleaco, 6:45, 49:40 a. m 3:35 and 8:3o p. m. Trains arrive from New York, Philadelphia. Baltimore and Washington, 8:10 a. m. and s:50 p. m. From Columbus, Cin cinnati and Chicago. "7:5 a. m. and "90 p. m. From Wheeling. 7:43, lfl:50s. m, tS.'OO. 9KS9 p. m. Thronch sleeping cars to Baltimore, Wash' lnjrton and Cincinnati. bee.lng accommedatlon. 8:30 a. m., Sunday only. ConnellavllldacrommodatlonslUAla. m. Dally. IDally except Sunday. Sunday onlr. The Pittsburg Transier Company will call ror and cheek baggage front btrls and residences vw orders left, as B. U. Ticket uaee, cornet Firth avenue and Wood street,- CHAaV. O. KULL. ttea. Pass. AgjtTJ.T.UDllL, Hz.Hf. V & :. , ia-. ,-v