ybLWUmjs axm 'TK?gr 'J"V. nm-r THE FITTSBUBG, DISPATCH.''; STOTDAT, AUGUST 4 1889. tsr-wamrrTa THE AMERICAN CANAL t v VDeLesseps' Experience is a Boon to the Nicaragua Company. PANAMA ERRORS TO BE AVOIDED. 7 The Yerj Best of Food and Accommodations , for the fcmplojes. ? QUITE AN IMPORTANT KATAL POINT. f The United Stales Will Soon Hire Some Verj Desira ble Adrsntares. The work on the Nicaragnan Canal is beinc rapidly inaugurated. Profiting by the expense of the Panama failure, the com pany has made very complete arrangements for the health and comforts of its employes. The canal will be of great assistance to the naval strength of the United States. Gkeytowk, Nicaragua, July 18. This hitherto dull little town, destined to he the Atlantic port of the Nicaragua Canal, is rapidly awakening into new Hie, and is already blossoming out as the scene of con siderable actiuity. The terrible example set by the Panama fiasco has been a most useful lesson. All the errors into which the French company fell have been avoided by the American canal managers, and.it may be said that every dollar squandered by the De L-esseps' syndicate has been a dollar saved to the American company. Sickness, starvation, dissipation and dis pair marked the route projected by the financiers of Paris, but health, plenty of food, decencv and quiet energy are the chiracteristics of the American engineers and their assistants. The Panama people paid their emplojes so much a month and allowed them to "find themselves," but the hard worked laborers GENEBALLY IfEOLECTED to supply themselves with solid food and, on the other hand, indulged continually and disastrously in strong drink. The re sult was much sickness, Utile work and a ' terribly Ions death list. The American company, on the other hand, pays as high wage6, if not higher, than tne French com pany, and in addition supplies all its em ployes, even the Jamaican and other colored laborers, with good, wholesome food and plenty of it shipped direct lrom New York and purchased in the best markets. Good hardtack (ships' biscuit), rice, ba con, fresh meat, vegetables and cofTee are served ont to all the American camps, and as the work expands all the sutlers' stores along the line of the canal, from the Atlan tic to the Pacific, will be under the compa ny's control, the goods sold beinc charged for at the cost price only, so that the com pany's employes will get boots, shoes,shirts, sock's, tobacco, cigars and also other luxu lies of a nature akin to the last two men tioned articles at the same rate that they can be had in New York. A COMMENDABLE FLA2T. The company's idea in this connection is to keep up the morals of the men and let them have a decent profit left when their monthly wages are paid. This plan has worked admirably up to the present moment. In still other respects the American Canal Company's policy differs lrom that of the Panama people. Everything it is possible to do for the health of its employes is being done, and still further efforts are being made in this direction. Portable buildings of all descriptions are being continually shipped from New York to Greytown, and the engineers and me chanics will soon be practically as well housed in Greytown as tbey would be while at work in any part of the United States. Over an immense storehouse will be quar ters for 100 engineers. Aaaea to tins ouila iug will b: a billiard room, reading room and library. Officers of a higher rank are quartered in anotber handsome building containing 16 rooms, while the headquarters of Chief En gineer Menocal will be in as pretty a frame cottage as you could find at Seabrigbt or Long Branch. Recognizing the fact that pure water is the source of good health, the Greytown engineers of the Nicaragua Canal Construction Company have just received orders to sur :y and lay out the ground and plant for two large water reservoirs. THE WATER SUPPLY. Fifteen miles of steel water pipinc will convey an abundant supplv of perfectly pure water from the Deseado basin to Grey town. Thus, as soon as the jetty and wharves are completed, ocean steamships -u ill be able to "water" at the company's dock. The town of Greytown, otherwise Sau Juan Del Norte, will also receive its water supply through the canal company's pipes. It is reported In Greytown that the canal company is figuring upon a line of three American steamspips, which will be estab lished between Greytown and New York und San Francisco and Britow, one of these steamers to be devoted to carrying stores and machinery for the company's use be tween San Francisco and Britow on the construction of the Pacific harbor of the canal, and the other two to perform like service for the company between New York and Greytown. Property nbont Greytown, Ft. San Carlos and Prito, all along the line of the canal route, in lact, is rapidly advancing in value. Some contractors from San Francis co and Chicago are announced to be coming this way, several from New York are STILL FIGUEIUG here and it is expected that by January 1, the San Francisco constrnction party will be "stirring up the mud" at Britow, while the New York construction parties will be digging their way toward Lake Nicaragua from the Atlantic side, for.it is now said to be the plan of the Nicaragua Canal Com pany to attack the Isthmusian problem from two sides the Atlantic and the Pacific at once. If this plan is actually decided upon (and we shall know the truth in this connection upon the arrival at Greytown of Chief Engineer Menoal), the Nicaragua Canal will be open for operation in a much shorter time than at first contemplated, while, inside of say two years and a hair, the grand fresh-water bosom of Lake Nicaragua, draining a water shed of 8,000 square miles, will be thrown open to the world, and, say in abont two and a half years more, or in 1894-05, the whole canal will be ready for business. As a rendezvous for an American fleet and as s coaling station and dockyard for American men-of-war. Lake Nicaragua will form an immensely advantageous addition to the war power of tne United States, tor a fleet there assembled could coal, provision and repair and swoop cast or west, strike north or south and have a Safe refuge, should such a safeguard be needed. AN IMPORTANT POINT. Thus it will readily be seen that it must be distinctly understood at the start that the Nicaragua Canal is an American institu tion, and that the growth and strength of our navy keeps pace with the growth of the Nicaragua Canal, even without increasing the number of ships. This conclusion is Arrived at from the fact that our Atlantic fleet, at a few hours' notice, could reinforce the Pacific fleet, or vice versa, while even a small squadron anchored in Lake Nicaragua would bo extra useful from the fact that it could strike sudden and unexpected blows cither in the Atlantic or the Pacific at a moment's notice. Work on the telegraph line, railway route, buildings and preparations for the jetty construction continues, but in view of the fact that this gigantic enterprise will take about five years to bring it to a success ful termination, it is net to be expected that each mail will bear news of some great ob stacle overcome, and nearly a year ol in stallation work Is needed. Steady, strong and sure blows are now being dealt at the "Secret of the Strait," and it is perhaps needless to add, the company is made up of good America "git thar" material, war ranted not to shrink under any circumstances. FIGHTING FOR BIG STAKES. The Claimants for the Jnrael Estate Not Alt Heard From. ISrXCIAI. TltEORAK TO THZ DISPATCn.I New YORK.August 3. John B, Vander voort, a man of middle age, who lives with his family in an unpretentious flat over a store at 877 Eighth avenue, is the latest claimant to the famous Stephen Jumel estates, which comprised large tracts on Washington Heights "and- in Sara toga, valued at several millions. Sixty years ago when Jumel, who emigrated from France in 1801, assigned his property to his wife, the legal fight began, with Aaron Burr as one of the lawyers. Burr won a, victory for the widow against the French heirs. Mme. Jumel died in 1865 at her home on Harlem Heights, and Nelson Chase ob tained possession of the estates by buying up the claims of Mme. Jumel's nephews and nieces. Chase was fought bit terly in the United States courts by George "NV. Bowen, who claimed to be a natural son of Mme. Jumel, Bowen'ssnit wasa unsuc cessful, and he died in Providence, in 18S5, at the age of 91. Before his death he as signed his claims to Air. Vandervoort, wno was a distant relative. Bon-en's suit, which was begun in 1872, dragged on through the courts for seven vears, and although the Supreme Court at 'Washington decided for him in the equity proceeding, after several trials of the snit at common law he lost In the course of the proceedings the lawvers of Nelson Chase, aeainstwbom the suit wasbroueht.admitted that Bowen was a natural son of Mme. Jumel, and now Mr. Vandevoort declares that 65 acres of "Washington Heights and land in Saratoga which were boucht by Madame Jumel after her husband's death, were Bnwen's rightful inheritance. Mr. Vandervoort says that several lawyers have interested tEemselves in his case, and that he will shortly endeavor to get posses sion of the property which he believes to be his. MUST MAKE IIIS OWN STOCK. A nileh That tba Postal Card Contractor la Trying to Overcome. rsrr.CT.it. tzlkgrah to the mirATCH.1 Washington, August 3. Some of the Postofiice Department authorities say that Albert Daggett will not get the postal card contract unless he can show that he is the owner of a plant to make the cards, or has begun negotiations for the purchase of such a plant in good faith. Daggett told Wana maker that he had an option on a big paper mill, but that did not satisfy the Postmaster General, whose friends in Philadelphia are very anxious to get the contract at a figure several thousand dollars higher than the sum named in Daggett's bid. Daggett has been told that he must own a paper mill that can make a postal-card paper, and that he must become such an owner in a very short time if he wants the contract. It is said in Mr. Wanamaker's behalf that it is the reg ular practice of the department to reqnire successful bidders for Government supplies to possess the plant necessary to make them, and there was nothing irregular or unusual in applying the same terms to Daggett. Daggett is supposed to be in New York now, for the purpose of closing the bargain for the mill on which he has an option. Meanwhile, the Avil Printing Company, of Philadelphia, is keeping a close watch on Daggett and the Postmaster General, and they are apparently satisfied that the Brook lyn'man will be knocked out with Wana maker's help. The American Bank Note Company of New York is also watching the present pro ceedings with interest. The contract for printing the new postage stamps has not yet been awarded. The Bank Note Company is one of the competitors tor this contract, and the decision in the Daggett matter may have an important bearing upon the stamp contract. BIG GAMES IN PROGRESS. A Baltimore Sport Drops $3,000 la a Game In Altoona. r SPECIAL TEI.XGBAU TO THE DISPATCH.! Altooxa, August 3. This city is at present honored with the presence of a horde of distinguished gamblers. Some big games have been in progress during the past week, notably Tuesday evening, when some of the local sports dropped considera ble lucre. One Baltimore man lost $3,000. A number of the Uglily-esteemed young men are being led astray by these fascinat ing gentlemen. The games are in full blast on Sundays. The Mayor and his efficient chief are not blamed, as tbey are doing their best with the means at command. BEATEN AND STRANGLED. Three Americano Axsnnlt and Kill a Woman In a ITCexlcnn Saloon. rsrxciAi. telegram to the dispatch.i El. Paso. Tex., August 3. Three Amer icans, Charles Walters, Jim McLaughlin and Frank Bothwell, were arrested in Juarez this morning, charged with the murder of a woman named Epigmenia Vaca. The murder occurred in Walters' saloon, "The Link Pin." The woman went into the saloon late last night, and for some canse unknown was beaten and strangled to death by the three men. They then placed the body in a hole and partially covered it with sand and dirt. A Mexican who lives opposite the saloon saw the men carry something out of the place between 2 and 3 o'clock this morning. He followed them and discovered the body. GATHERED IN BI THE GOTERNOR. Money Belonging- to Creek Indians That Never Reached Them. rSFKCIAI. TXLEGBAll TO TBI DISP ATCH.1 Muskogee. Ind. T., August 3. The evidence taken in the investigation of the misappropriation of money by the Creek delegates was filed to-day by Agent Gardner. The taking of testimony abruptly closed the day before, after the .delegates testified that they paid ex-Govenjor Crawford the $225,000 alleged to have been 'unaccounted for. Agent Gardner expresses the opinion that ex-Governor Crawford will be indicted for receiving money belonging to the Creeks without having the approval of the department, at which time all the facts, many of which could not be forced to the surface in the investigation, will be developed. . Accnued of Stealing a Yntch. Thomas O'Hara was arrested at the cor ner of Fifth avenue and High street last midnight by Officer Wagner, and lodged in tne central station, cnargea wun oeing a suspicious character. He is accused of stealing a watch from Philip Cain, of No. 109 East street, Allegheny. . Ico From the Tough in Boots, A new means of importing ice to Pitts burg has been for some time in operation. The ice is brought down the Monongahela river in boats, then up the Allegheny and unshipped on the Pittsbnrg bank, at the Seventh street bridge. It is taken from the Toughiogheny river. Where Ho ft Soap I Uscfot. 1'unxsntawney Spirit. I Every man has a weak spot something that he is conceited about.and the way to get a solid grip on him is to find out this weak spot and quietly rub a little "soft soap" on it. The Sovereigns to Picnic Sonthtide Council No. 7, Sovereigns of Industry, will hold a picnic at Kinney's Grove, on the Pittsburg, Virginia and Charleston Railroad, on Saturday next. HOW BUBKE WAS CAUGHT. The Cronln Suspect Wna First Arrested In Mistake for a Forster The Follcct Will Leaxe for Chicago With Their Prisoner To-Day. Winnipeg, August 3. When Burke reached Winnipeg he made his first publio appearance, as far as is known, in the office of an employment agent. Burke asked the agent what the costpf a ticket to Liverpool would be. He desired particularly that his railway journey be over the Canadian Pacific Bailway, and that the boat be an Allan liner, sailing from Montreal. Burke fool ishly remarked that he wished this route be cause he had got into trouble in the States, and bad a delicacy in venturing again on soil owned by Uncle Sam. While Burke was thus babbling to the ticket agent there was an interested, though unobserved, listener to it all. This was Sergeant Hossack, of the Canadian Pacific Bailway police, who was quietly seated behind a glass partition. Burke s words set him on the qui vive, as that same morn ing he had received from Chief McBae the description of a forger wanted in the United States and had been requested by the Chief to keep a lookout for him. This description, Hossack found, tallied to a certain extent with Burke's appearance, and taken with his admissions, certainly looked suspicions. He therefore notified Chief McBae of the circumstance, and a watch was set for the suspect. The result was the arrest of Burke, but it was then found that his appearance did not tally exactly with the description of the forger. It was certain, however, that the man was wanted for something, and his description in detail was wired to Chief Hubbard, of Chicago, with the query: "Do you want this man for anything?" Back came the answer, "Hold him: he is in all probability Martin Burke, wanted for complicity in the Cronin murder." The result is known. Burke's identification and trial and extradition followed, and to-morrow he will be en route for Chicago in charge of a strong guard of poliee, with Chief Hubbard in command. Jim Maddern had nothing to do with the capture. The necessary warrant arrived to-day from Ottawa, and Burke was turned ovei to the Chicago officers this afternoon. The party will leave for Chicago to-morrow. LAW AND ORDER PREVAIL. The Cincinnati Liquor Denier Resolve to Close Their Doors To-Dny. CnrcnrifATl, August 3. The indications now are that to-morrow will be a phenome nally qniet Sunday in Cincinnati. The Saloon Keepers' Association has all along refused to counsel violation of the Owen law, and its members have been outspoken in condemnation of other saloon keepers who held the meeting in Turner Hall last week and resolved to defy the law. Now the last named have taken formal action at a meet ing held last night, rescinding the resolu tions adopted at a former meeting. This action was taken largely at the instance of the men employed by them, who frankly ad vised them that their former action could not be upheld upon any ground and that its effect upon them had been most injurious. A nnmber of the saloon keepers made speeches in which they agreed with the ar gument of their lawyer and said they saw that their iormer action was injudicious. The resolutions, adopted by a unanimous vote, are as follows: Whereas, At a former meeting of saloon keepers held at Turner Hall July 25, It was re solved to keep open our places of business on Sundays; and. Whereas, We, the aforesaid saloon keepers In convention assembled, finding that such a course Is inpracticable and Injudicious, Resolved. That we hereby rescindourformer resolution adopted July 25, and hereafter keep onr places of business closed on Snnday so lone as the Owen law remains in lorce and full effect. Judge Ermston to-day held that a barber shop in a hotel is not a necessity on sunaay, and fined the barber of the Gibson House $2 and costs. This was a test case. A PARROT MAKES TRODBLE. The Bird's Talk Embarnuiet a Street Car Full of People. Philadelphia North American.! "Ah, there, baby!" screamed the parrot, hid behind a paper which Willie had placed over the cage. The old maid looked startled, and a grin appeared on the faces of several of the other passengers. "Oh, mamma," croaked the bird. The old maid glared at each passenger, highly indignant. "Where did you get that hat. I'd like to know?" went 6u the irrepressible biid. The clerical passenger looked up in alarm and then felt his hat in hastv confusion. Everv one noted the action, and a ripple of suppressed laughter went over the car. "Ah, there whiskers!" The clerical man leaped to his feet and frowned at a smooth-faced young man near the front "I won't he insulted," he cried. "Ding, ding; two more fares out of the company's pockets." The conductor flushed and hastened in the car from the back platform. "Who said that?" he demanded. Willie looked as demure as an angel. "Johnny get your hair cut." An old man with longhair made a precip itate departure from the car. At Broad street Willie lifted the paper grabbed the cage and got off the car. Then the passengers tumbled. A COUNTY SEAT WAR. The Adjutant General of Kanaa Called on to Preserve the Peace. Topeka, Kan., August 3. Adjutant General Boberts left for Bavenna to-day, in response to a letter from that place stating that the trouble be tween Bavenna and Eminence concerning the final location of county seat had again assumed such a serious character as to de mand the presence of the State militia to prevent a conflict between the opposing forces. The Supreme Court recently declared Eminence the legal county seat, A motion for a rehearing is pending, and in the mean time the people of Eminence demand the removal of the records. The Bavenna peo ple object to this, and have arranged to re pulse the expected attack of their rivals. ANOTHER DOUBLE TRAGEDY. At the Midnight Hoor a Baltimore Man Kills UIs Wife and Himself. Baltimore, August 3. A few! sharp words and the hasty use of a revolver and an apparently happy young and certainly handsome couple, husband and wife, were lying dead, each shot directly through the heart. At mid night the neighbors of William Dola'n, a bookmaker, living on East Lanvale street, were awakened by the sound of four pistol shots. The house was broken open, and there stretched on the floor were the bodies of Mr. and Mrs. Dolan. As there were powder marks on the man's shirt, and as the pistol was near his body, he must have done the shooting. ONE OF THE OLD MASTERS. A Boston Lady Credited With Making- an Amusing Blunder. I Washington rost.1 When Henry Savage Landor, the young English painter, was in Washington, he told us of a lady in Boston who asked him to come and look at a painting by one of the old masters, hanging on her wall. "It looks like one of Millais' " said Mr. Landor. "Yes, it is," she replied. "But, my dear madam," said he, "you do not call Millais one of the old masters?" "Why, isn't be? I suppose he was quite an elderly gentleman." PLENTY OF CLOUDS. Notwithstanding the Varions Royal Visits in Europe Permanent PEACE IS BY NO MEANS ASSURED. The Czar Refuses to Conter With His Two Brother Emperors. AUSTRIA WILL CHAMPION THE POPE, And by Bo Doing May Fores Italy to Disrupt the Triple Alliance. Signs of trouble continue to be plenty in Europe. The state of affairs in the Balkan peninsula is becoming more and more criti cal. The Czar is apparently in an ugly humor, and almost anything is possible. tCOrnuQUT, 1839, ET NEW TORX ASSOCIATED FBESS.J s. Berlin, August 3. Prince Bismarck's maneuvers to bring about a meeting of the three Emperors have been foiled by the sullen reticence of the Czar, who has not deigned to acknowledge the communications of Count Schouskloff informing him that Emperor Francis Joseph and Emperor William are favorable to an interview. It was even doubtful until Wednesday last whether the Czar would adhere to his journey to Berlin, Schouskloff only then re ceiving formal authority to inform the Gov ernment of the Czar's visit: The language of the semi-official papers of St. Petersburg is studiously designed to divest the visit of any tendency to a restor ation of amity. The Czar is described as too well experienced with Bismarck's finesse to allow himself to again be duped. With un shaken firmness he refused to listen to over tures unless preceded by a recognition of Russia's claims to freedom of action in the Balkan peninsula. ONLT A POBMALIir, The ominous outlook on the Servo-Bulgarian frontier, where both Governments are massing troops, the rising in Crete, and the concentration of Russian troops around Cars discourage the hope that the Czar's journey will be anything but a formality, which he would avoid if possible. The Forign Office does not expect him to come to Berlin. He will go direct from Stettin to Potsdam, where he will stay one night, and then proceed to Copenhagen by way of Kiel. As soon as the Czar's intentions were known, the programme for the reception of the Emperor of Austria was issued. He will arrive on August 12 at the Thiergarten station, where a grand reception will be given him. From the station the two Em perors will drive through Unter der Linden to the old Schloss. The next three days will be devoted to parades in the Temple hofer fields, maneuvers at Spandau, State banquets and a naval review at Kiel. Among the pressing questions to be dis cussed by Bismarck and Count Kalnoky, the Austrian Prime Minister, dnring the stay of Emperor Francis Joseph, is the posi tion of the Pope. It is believed that Mgr. Galimberti has influenced the Austrian Emperor to make au explicit promise to BUPTUEE THE ALLIANCE with Italy if Italy ventures to occupy the Vatican, should the Pope leave Borne. Signor Crispi, resenting the hostile diplo macy of Austria on the Italian policy re garding the Vatican, comes again to confer with Prince Bismarck immediatelyafter the departure of the Austrian Emperor. The temper of the Italian Government toward the Austrian is displayed in Signor Crispi's response to Prince Bismarcfc's con gratulation on the repression of the Irre dentists committees. It was briefly: "The Irredentists will continue to agitate until Austria removes the cause." Emperor William's sojourn in England is a prominent topic of the press and so ciety. The semi-official newspapers indulge in rhetorical "gush" over English sympa thies with the Emperor's unwearied service in the interests of peace, the community of interest existing between the two nations, their great civilizing mission, etc. There is a more genuine ring in the tone of the unofficial press. HAPPT HOPES. For instance, the Vosiische Zeituna dwells upon the hope that the meeting will be a sign of the ever increasing strength of the bond uniting kindred peoples, leading to a mutual development along the path of liberty, and that both nations in tne fore front of the culture of the world, will con tinue to stamp their views indelibly upon the progress of humanity. The Taqblatt holds that the Emperor's presence at Osborne House cives the direct lie to the statements representing him as inimical to Englaud. The Boersen Zeitung says: "Emperor William grasps the meaning of his father's words, that Germany and England were meant by nature to be friends. Although England will enter no formal treaty, the result of the visit will be such an approxi mation to the triple alliance as will exert a decisive influence upon European politics." The Post, an occasional month piece of i-rince isismarcs:, aiso declares tne political character of the visit, though it admits that it is improbable that the issue will be a def inite alliance against the common enemy. After returning from England the Emperor will meet the Regent of Bavaria at Bay renth and will attend the close of the Wag nerian festival. THE BOYAL PBOQBAMME. Thence he will go to Carlsruhe and Stras bnrg on the 21st. to Metz on the 22d and to Munster on the 23d. He is due at Potsdam on the 25th to receive the Czar. The Cologne Gazette continues its outcry against the English Afriean Companr as actively pursuing to destruction German enterprise. The public is indifferent to the fate of Dr. Peters and centers its anxiety on Captain Wissman's progress. He has hith erto effected little. Bnshiri's force has been increased by the arrival of Arabs from the interior armed with Remington rifles. The expedition is also beset by coast fevers, and the mortality is increasing. Fifteen ont of 60 non-commissioned officers are coming home invalided. Count Waldersee will make a tour of Switzerland on his holiday. He has passed through Zurich, Lucerne, Berne and Fre bourg to Geneva. The route suggests a strategic inspection associated with his search for health. NATURAL GAS FOR MICHIGAN. A Company With n 81,000,000 Mortgage Wilt Bnlld a Pipe Line. Detboit, August 3. The Michigan Gas Company, which was founded and given its franchise some months ago to lay a pipe 'in this city, to-day filed for record a $1,000,000 mortgage in favor of the Central Trust Com pany, ot New York, to secure funds for the construction of their pipe line to the Ohio State line, where they will unite with a line tapping the natural gas fields of Ohio. An Italian Shot by IHuiiutmans. liOKDON, August 3. A sailor belonging to an Italian man-of-war has been shot by Mussulmans at Canea, Crete. The Turks have attacked and dispersed a body of in surgents near Canea. A number on both sides wore killed and wounded. A British gunboat has arrived at Candia, the chief city of Crete. Nineteen Hollander Killed by Snmntrnns. Amstebhasi, August 3. Intelligence has been received of a fight in Acheen, Sumatra, between natives and a force of Dutch, troops. Nineteen Dutchmen were killed and 22 wounded, . . DAKOTA'S JSEEAT NEED. One Thousand Artesian Wells Would Trans, form the Desert Regions Into Fra grant Gardens The Investiga tion Conducted by the Sen ate Committee. Hubon, S. D., August 3. The United States Senate Irrigation Committee, of which Senator Stewart, of Nevada, is Chairman, arrived here to-day from Sionx Falls. Im mediately upon arrival a session was held, in which statements were submitted by a number of gentlemen interested in irriga tion. The principal speaker was Prof. Lewis Maclouth, President of the South. Dakota Agricultural College, at Brookings. There were hundreds ot artesian wells, he said, in the valley of the James river, each yield ing a large flow of water from an average depth of 1,000 feet. The power thus obtained was now utilized to run steam presses, electric light dynamos, mills and factories. An inexhaustible sup ply of water power could, therefore, he said, be had in this yalley by an increase in the number of artesian wells. Some of the wells already flowing gave out the enormous quantity of 4,000 gallons a minute. If the yearly flow of those wells could be saved and stored in reservoirs, to be used as need ed, so as to supply in the growing season the deficiency in the natural waterfall, it would add enormously to the development of agri culture and turn the entire James river valley into a luxuriant garden. One thousand such wells. Prof. Maclouth says would add 840,000,000 to the value of the land in that region. When the session of the alternoon was over the committee were shown the practical working of an artesian well that supplies water and water power to this citv. Four large hose pipes were connected with the street hydrants and threw into the air a stream of water 60 feet high. In the evening another session of the commit tee was held, at which, after hearing a num ber of speakers, Senators Stewart and Rea gan, by invitation, addressed the meeting on the importance of the inquiry which the committee was asking. To-morrow morn ing the committee goes to Jamestown, THE PAY OP RACING JUDGES. Salaries of 830 and $100 Per Day Paid by Prominent Eastern Associations. New York Letter to Philadelphia Times.) The responsibility of the judges in a horse race is very great, and these big race tracks are hiring experienced men both to start horses and judge the finish. Mr. Caldwell, who works on nearly all the big race courses East, gets J100 a day for starting the races of the afternoon, and he is regarded as the best in the country. He gets a larger salary for his year's work than the judge of any court in the United States. He earns twice as much as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, who is forced to live in style in Washington. Colonel Simmons is the paid judge for several of the prominent Eastern associations. He receives (50 a day as the presiding judge in the stand. The other two are not paid, but are se lected from piominent turfmen on the track. They have little to say in case of a dispute. The reason the race men give me why the judge does not get as much pay as the starter is that his duties are not as delicate or onerous; that, as a rule, there is no dis pute as to the finish of a race, while few races are ever started that there is not more or less fault found with the man whef drops the flag. ELECTRICITY IN MINING. Tho Mysterious Force Likely to Revolution Ize a Great Industry. From the tit. Lonis Globe-Democrat, i Electricity is going to revolutionize min ing, as it has already done some other in dustries, and the time will come when it will be the sole force used for bringing np gold and silver. Even now you can have an electric plant which will light up your tunnels, run your tramways, operate ele vators in your shafts and work your drills. Ten men with drills operated with elec tricity can take out as much ore and tunnel as far as 100 men with picks, shovels and blasting material. The wages of 00 men would soon pay for an electric plant. Be sides, you can light your building and save insurance and oil. PALPITATION OP THE HEART. A Tonne Couple Affected by It Appear Ex tremely Kldlcnlons. Levlston Journal. 1 A young fellow, evidently suffering from palpitation of the heart, drove up to the curbing at the postoffice accompanied by a young lady evidently suffering irom the same complaint. They gazed into each other's eyes as he alighted and hitched the horse to the post. When he came out, they gaze into each other's eyes again and then he got in, tucked in the mud robe and clucked to the nag. They rested in sweet oblivion, and so did the horse until he got out and untied him. Then the street smiled, and they blushed to the ears and hastened out of sight. Drank on Watermelon. Kansas City Star.: A.Missouri gentleman who has tried it vonches for this story. Taking a gallon jug of whisky he passed a cord though its cork, which cord dropped to the bottom of the jug. The twine was then introduced into a watermelon vine by slitting the vine and the vine permitted to produce only two watermelons. When the melons were matured they were served at a private bar becue to six gentlemen. The effect was as tonishing. The gallon of whisky got in its work. Not a drop of the liquor remained in the jug when the melons were ripe. A Confldlng Blacksmith. TroyTimcs.1 Joseph Lefferty, an Albla blacksmith, was swindled of 11 75 in the lobby of the postoffice Saturday night. He .was to send away the money in a registered letter, but tbe postofiice was closed and he let a stranger have the money to send for him, taking a receipt When it dawned upon him that he had been swindled he reported thecase to Chief Detective Markham. A Feathered Quadruped.' Detroit News.l John Newton, of Hudson, has a hen with four legs, which beats any hen on record. This wonderful hen has two legs of the reg ulation style and two others which point heavenward. Neither does it make any difference which pair she walks on. When she is given chase she runs on one set uqtil they give out, then flops over and uses the other as though nothing had happened. Great hen this. A Queer Breed of Chickens. Bsrtwell (Ga.) San.: . Apoultry raiser in this county has learned a way to prevent chickens from scratching up his garden. He crosses the long-legged brahmas with short brahma, which results in a breed of fowls, with one long leg nnd one short one. When they raise either leg to scratch, they lo3e their balance and come to grief. After a few demoralizing attempts they desist. Bears Prohibited From Prowling-. Detroit New..; Bears are unusually plentiful about Omer this year. They have recently become quite domesticated and their friendly prowlipgs at night on the streets of that town are about to be prohibited by an ordinance. The old village cannon has been filled to the muzzle, and some o' these nights his bearship will be filled with scrap-iron and nails. THE IDSIC -WORLD. Oar Contract Labor Law as Applied to Foreign Musicians. A VERT PECDLIAE POIHT EAISED. The Talented Leader of the Boston Symphony Orchestra TO BE PROHIBITED FROM. LANDING. Elttannlng if Itatlnz lbs Establishment of a Kormal Music School. The application of the contract labor law to prevent the landing of the newly-engaged condnctorof the Boston Symphony Orchestra is being discussed. Kittanning would like to have a normal musio school. That sorry Congressional bungle, the con tract labor law, prohibiting the landing in this country of various classes of persons under contract to labor, has already been responsible for enough difficulties without being dragged in as an obstacle to the coming of Mr. Arthur Nikisch, the newly-engaged conductor ot the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Yet here is the American Musician loudly pro testing against the expected landing of Mr. Nikisch ns an infraction of that law, basing its alleged arguqent on a recent decision of the Solicitor of the Treasury, that the play ers in a certain imported circus band did not come within the saving clause of the statute which excepts artists and certain other classes of people from its prohibition. If the Musician cannot see how the word "artists" may not include players in a circus band, while it may, and unquestionably does, include an exponent of musical art like Mr. Nikisch, it is useless to attempt to convince it. There are none so blind as those who won't see. The difficulty with the journal referred to lies in the intensely patriotic air it has lately assumed, in denouncing Mr. Higginson's course in going abroad in quest oi toe successive conductors or his peerless orchestra. Personal abnse of the Boston Maecenas who is well known to be ex tremely modest and retiring speaking of his "abnormal bump ot self-esteem," call ing him "patron of music to advertise 'him self figure largely in the Musician's handling of this topic. Has it come to this, that no big-hearted man can open his purse to do a great public service without having snch jackals, of the press snarling at his heels, criticizing his methods, impugning his motives and in every way belittling him to their own meager scale. A murrain upon such fel lows! ytf Mr. Higginson's prediliction for for eign conductors ran contrary to the consen sus of opinion of every competent judge, still that would lend no justice to such per sonal abuse. One who sustains any enter prise out of his oivn means has the un doubted iright to chose his own methods. He is to be thanked if by any means he tries to do public good; especially if he succeeds. But in the present case, Mr. Higginson's course accords entirely with the opinion of the competent judges, who .fully real ize the vital importance to the or chestral player and conductor of the unwritten traditions that have been handed down in the older European Orchestras from generation to generation having originated in the example of the classical composers themselves or of other geniuses with the baton. These traditions, the intangible "musical atmosphere" and the greater prevalence of high grade orches tras, are among the points thatmark Europe as still our teacher in matters artistic, and particularly in matters orchestral. If it were Mr. Higginson's object to fonnd a training school for native conduc tors, it would be well to heed the Musician's braying. But as his object is the yet higher and broader one of giving to his own town and the country at large the truestandmost perfect interpretations ot orchestral works, he most naturally seeks players and con ductors where the conditions requisite to such interpretations most do abound. Therein he does a greater service to Ameri can music than if he gave employment to a dozen American conductors. . The innoculations of a professed mnsical union with what, when so applied, may be called the rabies of trades unionism has the inevitable tendency to cause the "musi cian" to look upon bis calling as a trade rather than as a profession. To such musical tradesmen the almighty dollar is all too likely held so close to tbe eye as to ob scure the entire horizon of art. One would think that the trend of American life to dayespecially in Pittsburg already savored enough of crass, money-making materialism, without beinc assisted in that direction by those whose professional activ ity is predicated upon public interest in the higher, artistic side of life. Yet such is the direct tendency of the trades-union idea as brought into the musi- I cal arena by the Ai. Al. u. It is sought to bring .all musical engagements within the membership of that ' body not be cause they play best, give the greatest artistic equivalent, but just because they are members. When, as a matter of fact, the best and almost all the trlily artistic players of this city are outside of the M. M. P. TX, the obstructionist in trigues of the latter would, if successful, materially lower the standard of orchestral music in all manner of public aud private entertainments. Against such steps it is a public duty to protest. The question that concerns musi cal patrons about to hire or hear an orchestra or a band, is not, "Are the players members oftheM.M. P. Union, or of the A. C. M. Union?" but, "Are they the best players obtainable for the rrarpose?" ' This latter question is precisely what will be addressed from all sides to the managers of "the people's Exposition." The people at large are not concerned about the dif ference's between the rival musical unions; they are deeply concerned in the wide differ ence between various bands. The managers of the Exposition having wisely engaged the band which by common consent has for many years far ontranked all others in this city, owe it to the people whose interests they are there to preserve, to turn a deaf ear to all attempts to substitute another hand simply because the one engaged belongs now to the younger instead of tbe older union. The enterprising town of Kittanning has gone in with a will to get np a Normal Music School this summer which shall be a credit and a benefit to the people. The leading business and professional men have organized this enterprise for the public rood and there is every probability that a worthy success will crown their efforts. The school opens to-morrow and closes on the SOth, offering between those dates in struction in nearly all branches of music, lectures, recitals, etc,, in great variety and profusion. A pan of the "Messiah" and "Gaul's "Holy City" are the chief works set down for choral practice and con cert production. Among the teachers and singers who will labor in tbfs inviting field may be named Mr. S. 6. Smith, Mr. Emanuel Schmauk and Mr. B. T. Xnox. of Kittanning: Mr. Byron "W. King and Mr. G. K. Broadberry, of Tittsburg; Miss Inez Mecusker, of Corry, and Mrs. E. T. Shoe maker, of Los Angeles, Cal. A round hun dred or more students from the immediate vicinity, and over half as many more from n greater distance, have been booked al ready. Of interest to Pittsburgen will be the following sketch of a hoVne musician, pub lished in the KittannW fee Press apropos of the Normal: f Mr. Broadberry will bea valuable addition to the soloists of the normal. He was born in Nottinghamshire. England, in 1S62. Was edu cated at the Tunttall Orammar school, and at Cambridge Unlversitjjf taking a degree. Took a degree in music at the Manchester Conserva tory, and studied vocal music in London under the famous teachers, Eckersley and Kneft. His teachers on the Pipe organ, violin and composition, were Dr. Hlles and Dr. Bentley. Be traveled two years in Germany, Italr. France and Belgium, coming to America in 1885, and locating in Pittsburg. In that city he has held the following positions: Director of tbe Wilkicsburg Musical Club, the Home wood Musical Club, and organist for three years of tbe WilkinsburgPresbyterian Church. Was also the director of the Monongahela Choral Society. In 1888 he went into bus iness in Pittsburg and U the head of the music house of Broadberry fc -Ejth. Mr. Broadberry Is a composer of merit He dramatized the operetta of "Eltnore" fur Ed mund Rodgers, of London, dramatized Ben tiAtt'x "Mav Onpn ' hua written & crcat deal of mnsic for organ, violin, and choruses for singing societies. He is also the composer of some very popular sonrs, among which are 'Remembrance," "Only Waiting." "A Rose's Story." Mr. Broadberry is a tine basso, and has a voice remarkably well cultivated. He will be popular at the concerts. Crotchets nnd Quavers. Mb. Joiiaxn Beck, of Cleveland, one of the more prominent among the country's resi dent composers, has been spending a few days with Mr. Ad. M. Foerster, who is another. Me. W. A. Lafj-erty, conductor of i the new Musical Association of Allegheny, has been busied daring July with the charge of I be mu sical school connected with the Seaside Assem bly at Key East Beach, N. J. Mr. Theodore TnoMAS,in response to a gen eral request from leading citizens In varions cities, is planning two testimonial tours" with his famous orchestra next season. Tbo fall tour will begin October 9 andluclude some 40 concerts. Pittsbnrg will be taken in on this tour, in which the orchestra will be accompa- .. wj iwidci juseuj, tag eminent pianist. The spring tour will be of tbe May festival kind; a quartet of soloists will go with the or chestra and local choruses will assist. No man deserves as much from American music lovers as Theodore Thomas; good luck to him! Next Tuesday's concert of the Fleming 4 Ohrlest series at Bellevne offers an orchestral programme rather better than usual to make up for the lack of a vocalist. Among the compositions offered are Kretchmer's "Coro nation" march. Wallace's overture to Mari tana," two of Brahm's Hungarian dances, ex cerpts from "Der Freischuetz" and "Tann bajuser," and a pair of morccanx by Gounod and Henselt respectively. The Gernert A Ouenther Orchestra, with Messrs; John Ger nert, John Oberhaensser and Angust Beckert in solo numbers, constitute tbe performing force. TYHERK SUTMEGS GROW. Interesting Description of the Tree and Its Talnablo Frnit. From the American Analyst. An address on spices was dsllvered before the Grocers Association, of Boston, recently by Mr. W. D. Bennett, ot this city, from which wo condense the following interesting particulars concerning the nutmeg: Nutmegs grow on small trees resembling pear trees, cut down to about 20 feet in height. The flowers are very much like those of the lily of the valley; they are pale yellow and very fra grant. The leaves stand alternately on short foot-stalks; are oblong, pointed, entire bricbt green, and somewhat glossy on their up per surface, whitish beneath and of anaro matlc taste. The fruit, which appears on the tree mingled with the flowers. Is ronnd or oval, of tbe Bize of a small peach, smooth, at first pale green, but yellow when ripe, and marked with a longitudinal farrow. The external covering, which Is at first thick and fleshy and abounds in an austere astringent juice, after ward becomes dry and leathery, and. separat ing Into two valves from the apex, discloses a scarlet net-like membrane commonly called mace, closely investing a thin brown shining shell, which contains the kernel or nntme". The nutmez tree is a native of the Moluccas and other neighboring islands, and abounds especially In that small cluster distinguished by tho name ot Banda, whence the chief sup plies of nutmegs were long derived. Bat the plant is now cultivated In Sumatra, Java, Sing apore, Penang, Ceylon and other parts of the East Indies, and has been introduced Into the Isles of France, Bourbon. Cayenne and several of the West India islands. A fine tree in Jamaica has over 1000 nutmegs on It yearly. The tree be gins to bear when 10 years old. and goes on im proving for 100 years. The fruit is gathered two or three times a year. Three sorts of nut megs are distinguished namely, the male or barren, the royal, and the queen, the last of which is small and round. The nnttneg is propagated from fresh seeds (nutmeg) and these vary in size and shape, just as apples .and pears do when raised from seeds. There can hardly he a more profitable crop than the nut meg at present prices. TWO WOMEN IX A BOAT. A Buffalo Skeptic Walling; Patiently to W li nes a Dllracle. Buffalo Courier. J The Arounder Is patiently waiting for a miracle to happen. He has chanced to go boating o n the Park Lake a few times this summer, and on several occasions two girls or women would try to row a boat. As yet he has not seen a couple that did not squabble perpetually over the rowing, accusing each other of not keeping time, dipping too much and in fact knowing nothing about rowing a boat. When two women row a boit smoothly and amicably the miracle will have occurred. Snakes Slonopollzo the Sidewalk. Albany Journal. 1 The residents of South Glens Falls are very much annoyed with the large number of snakes in that locality. The reptiles are small and in nocuous, but are nevertheless nndes irable to hare around. It is no uncommon sight to see a number on tbe sidewalks sunning themselves. The boys in the village kill all they see around, but there still are a large number about. ADDITIONAL SPORTING NEWS. Beat the Good Yonngr Hen. rSFZCIAL TXLEORAXTOTHX PXSTATCH.1 Bctmb, PA., August 3. A very interesting game of ball was played here to-day between tbe Y. M. C A of this place, and the Ren frew club, of Benfrew, tbe game being won by theBenfrews amid ereat excitement by the score of 9 to 6. The feature ot tbe game was tbo pitching of Beggs. of the Henfrews, he re tiring tbe Y. M. C. A. in the seventh luning by strike outs with bases full. Score by Innings: Y. M. C.A 1 10001030-6 Renfrew. o 0 1 0 0 2 3 3 - Ustterles Ben trews, Beggs and Shin; Y. M. C. A.. Doyle and Helneman. Muse hits Kenfrews, lu; Y. M. C A.. S. Two-base bits Culbertson and Cornealson. of the Renfrew!. Struck out By Bergs, 9; Boyle. 5. Umpire Cort, of the Kenfrews. Beat the Eclipse. rSPCCIAt, TKLKOBAK TO THB PISrATClM PniLLiPSBUEO, Pa., Augusta The Water Cures defeated tbe Eclipse, of Allegheny, to day in a well contested game. It was exciting from beginning to end. The feature of the game was the batting or the home team. Fol lowing is tbe score by innings: Eclipse 3 00000003-5 Water Cures 1 3000000 2 S Base hits Water Cures, 11; total, IS. Eclipse, 2; total, 3. Errors Water Cares, 6: Eclipse, 2. Batteries AVater Cures, Kerner and Cole; Eclipse, Kane and .Ncale. Bnll Players Arrested. There was quite a lively time at the con clusion of the second game between'the Oak lands and the East End Athletics yesterday. Manager Hawley, of the Oaklands, claimed that his team was being robbed to aid the Ath letics to win tbe pennant. On five occasions, he argued, that tbe umpire, an East End player, robbed the Oaklands. Finally Lauer. the third baseman for the Athletics, and Manager Hawley came to blows, and both were arrested. They will appear before a magis trate this morning. MTTtK FLOY. Open wide the golden portals. Swing the pearly gates afir; Hall her coming with glad music. Light np ereiy twinkling star. Lot she comes, returning homeward Cherubs, wave yonr wings for Joy Comes the little truant augel. Star-eyed white-robed Little Hoy. Downward on a mission went she. With her playmate, gentle spring: Hand In hand they wandered earthward. She with closely fold-d wing. Earthly eyes with lore were blinded. Earthly hearts were filled with Joy, And they never knew an angel Was the fairy, Little Floy. Bat the little feet grew weary; Drooped their blossom day by day; And with aching heart they watched her. Knowing well she could not stay. We can pity earthly sorrow, Bnt with ns there's nanght bnt Joy Open wide the golden portals Welcome, welcome. Little Hurl Mrs. Charles Chambcrtaiit in Detroit SfWS. KILLING JOM ROSE. Three Men, Already in Jail for the Murder, Confess the Deed, TELLING HOW IT WAS DONE. One of Them, Jesse Barnett, is Only 17 Tears Old, bat Has a Record. HE ADMITS TWO, BUT REPORT SA.1S SIX: Tbe Murderers Talk sf Their Crime Coolly as ths Shooting of a Do?. Three persons have been arrested in Powell county, Ky., for the murder of John A. Rose. Their crime is confessed, and ona of them tells all about how it was done. Another of the murderers is but 17 years old, and is credited with six murders, though he only admits two. rSrlCIAt, TTLIGHJIM TO TOT! 9ISr ATCH.1 . Louisville, August 3. The Powell county authorities have arrested Jinx Combs, Jesse Barnett and Charles Hall for the murder of John A. Itose, of Powell county, a very prominent man, whose assas sination recently created such a sensation in the mountains. The circumstances strongly indicated their guilt, and they were placed in the connty jail at Jackson. Friday they had their examining trial, and Jim Combs broke down and confessed tbe whole crime. Barnett at first stonily denied the affair, bat Combs confessed. He admitted the killing. Friday night Combs, Barnett and Hall were carried to the jail at ML Sterling for safe keeping under a strong guard of 10 or 13 men. To-day a correspondent, in company with several others, interviewed the three prisoners at the jail. The story is one re markable for its COOLNESS JLSD AUDACITY and equal to any in the details of crime and murder. Combs is a cousin of Goodloo Combs, the deputy sheriff of Breatbill county. He says that he and Jessie Bar nett were employed by Combs to kill Bose, that Goodloe Combs was to pay them $500 each to do the job, and that Jim Hall was to furnish the money. Jim is the brother of "Doc" Hall, who was killed about ono year ago by Rose. Combs says that on the morning of the killing he and Barnett passed Bose on his way to the depot and had some talk with him and walked on and stopped by the side ot the road. "When Bose came up they fired on him. Bose re turned their fire, and Combs says he cama near, being shot in the head. 'They then fled and made their way back to Breathill. Combs says he was in the trouble, but was persuaded by Barnett and Goodloe Combs, and did not care if he were hung for it. Barnett is a mere stripling, only 17 years old, and is said to have killed five men, bnt he only confesses to two. He says that ho made the bargain with Jim Hall to kill. Bose and stayed all night at Hall's two or three nights before the killing; that he was also talked to about it by Goodloe Combs, deputy sheriff of Breathill county; that Hall told him the money was ready lor him. when the work was done. r SELLING HUMAN LIVES. Barnett says that he had an opportunity to kill Bose a week before it was done, but he did not want to do it then. He also says he was hired to kill George Spencer and that the man who hired him was Goodloa Combs. Neither Combs nor Barnett seem to realize the fix they are in and talk about the matter as coolly as if they had shot a do jr. Charles Hall said that Jim Hall met him and the other two at a house in Breathill county one night and there they planned the assas sination of Bose, who had killed Jim's brother, "Doc." He, however, says he told Barnett he would have nothing to do with it, and that they had best get ont of the place; that if Bose was killed they would be suspected. He says he then left'Powell, and did not know anything that happened aiterwrrd, and-it is said that it was tbe un derstanding between Jim Hall and his con federates that they were to kill both Rosa and his son, but neither of the prisoners say that anything was said about killing any one but "John Bose. Neither Goodloe Combs nor Jim Hall have yet been arrested. There is much excitement at Mt. Sterling and a mob is feared. PBESIDBNT JEFFERSON'S TEEE. The Old Landmark Where the Statesman Tied Bli Horse. Washington Critlc.J Did you ever see Jefferson's tree in any of your strolls down tbe avenue near the Capi tol? Of course every one knows the tradition of how the third President rode to his inau guration on horseback, and reaching Tiber creek he lound It too muddy to lord, for the bridge had for some reason been removed or swept away. So he tied his horse to a tree on the bank and walked across the little footway that had been temporarily erected. Pew have seen this tree, though nearly every one in the city has passed beneath its spreading boughs. It stands close to the fence, just inside of the Botanical Gardens, and its branches ex tend over into the street. It is a stunted old affair, not much to look at as a thing of beauty, but it goes as a relic. Mr. Smith, makes a sort of pet of the thing. He says it is over 200 years old, the patriarch of tba "Washington tree world. It is the father of hundreds of trees scattered over the city, and its children do not consider themselves above their neighbors because the father of Democracy happened to tie his horse to one of the branches of their parent a few mo ments before he was made President.' A Und Rlaa to Jostle. Three fellows tackled the editor of the St. Joseph, Mich., Sun and this is the way he describes their present condition. "Soon after, the first chap was picked up at tbe bluff, carried home, and now lies in bed.and is considerably distressed; the second one is wearing crutches, and the third one it is said can see out of one eve only a conse quence of jostling the editor." Nesmllye Qualities no Good. Panxsntawney Spirit. A man cannot be a good citizen in the true sense of the word by simply doing no harm. He must hustle around and do soma good. We really have no room in this world for the harmless and useless. THE WEATHEE. For Western Penn sylvania, air, slight, changes in tempera- ture; westerly winds. For West Virginia, fair, stationary tem perature ; warmer, southwesterly winds.' For Ohlo,fair,warmer in northeast; stationary temperature in' southwestern portion; variable winds. ; PrrrsBUBa, Angust 3, 1389. ; The United States Signal Service oOoerta. this city furnishes the following: AH, rAfKAkll Jit. Time. Tner. saw A. v.. ....... .....71 110 K S3 ItOOP. S(.........M.. so r. x -. S3 iKtr.s lor. v , 71 Klverat r. u., S.S ft Thar. Mean temp. TS Maximum trap... S3 Minimum temp... S3 Kanrs. .......... .... is Freebjriutton. ...... reo s.s feet, a fall of 0.9 foot lalt li-i