JIBIMHBSE-HHfiESZHsBSSSSS-fS-SS -fa:. ' ' THE PITTSBURG DISPATCH, SUNDAY, MAT. .26, 1889: I 5 TPTIDTIT TJrr'UTTATP 1701 II Ullill riVJUlllAVJ X Uit. Inside Tacts Concerning the Famous Stewart Will Contest. AMOUNT OF PKOPERTr IKVOLVED. It is the Most Complicated Case of the Kind Ever in Court. POSSIBLE EUIX FOE JUDGE HILTON tCOBKESPOMJEI.CE OP THE DISPATCH.) ITcvr Yoke, May 25 The great Stewart will contest with its distinguished and cost ly lawyers, its pretentious and wealthy prin cipals, its hidden millions and its mystery will within two weeks again be iu the courts and ia the nexrspapera. The rumors of a settlement that have been going the rounds of the press appear to have no foundation in fact and the chances are against this only mode of taking the estate out of the courts within a number of years. June has been set as the time for the beginning of the sum ming up in the suit of Hiss Rosalie Butler against the will, and for weeks the Sur rogate's Court will resound with the elo quent and ingenious arguments of the lead ers of the New York bar. As is always the case when these great lawyers cross swords, the large court room will not hold the crowds who will assemble day after day to listen to Joseph HXhoate, ex-Judge Russell, Elihu Boot and ex-Surrogaie Collins. One majestic figure only, that of Boscoe Oonk- Img, will be missing. Some highly interesting information has not yet come into the public press regarding this wonderful case, and it was only within the past few days, while grnbbing through the records, that your correspondent came across it. The exact value of the Stewart estate has never been correctly stated. It has been to the interest of Judge Hilton to have it underestimated, and the contestants, Mrs. Sarah 2. Smith, Rosalie Butler and Prescott Hall Butler, have erred just as much on the other side in their published estimates. Twelve millions, say the counsel for Judge Hilton, is the entire value of the estate. Pshaw! reply the Butlers, Mrs. Smith and the other members of the Stew art combine, that is only another of Hilton's lalse and misleading statements. Multiply his figures by the number of fin gers on your right hand and you will be nearer the truth. DIFFEBEfCE OF OPINION. Following carefully the evidence on di rect and cross-examination of the expert ac countants who - have testified in this case and we find that there are two widely di vergent values to this estate. If the will is upheld it is worth, as Judge Hilton says, 512,000,000. If the will is broken it is worth from $35,000,000 to 540.000,000. The explanation for this apparent mystery is this: If the will stands then the transfers of property to Judge Hilton during Mrs. Stew art's lifetime 'will stand also; if, on the other hand, the allegations of fraud and undue influence prevail, then these transfers will undoubtedly be set aside as fraudulent also, and Hilton will have to account for some 20 odd millions that are now held by him. There is no question, therefore, as to the amount of money which is in dispute it is the larger and not the smaller sum. Thirty five millions (to take a low estimate) is a sum worth fighting for, and the services of the big lawyers retained for the parties in terested are well paid for. Three yearsof hard work has already made some slight in road into the ready money of the various principals, and, according "to all appear ances, the contents have only begnn. "Whether Judge Hilton is, or is not upheld, there is every indication that these suits, al ready the most remarkable and lenetby in the records of the will courts of this country, will be before the public for years to come. lrr-ill be a bitter fight with sensational de velopments, and the lawyers will have abundant reason to feel happy before they bid a final adieu to the romance and the tragedy of the Stewarts. THE CONTESTANTS. There are three contests pending at the present moment, that of Rosalie Butler, a ' niece of Mrs. Stewart, and a legatee, that of Prescott Hall Butler, an heir-at-law, and that of Mrs. Smith, an heir-at-law and next of kin. The suits of the Butlers are both in the Surrogate's Court and bear directly upon the validity of the will. That of Mrs. ' Smith attacks the transfers of the Stewart business and the real estate made to Judge Hilton by Mrs. Stewart and makes unpleas ant allegations as to nis mnuence on tneoia and feeble woman. This is in the Supreme Court. There is a side issue, at present re garded as of minor importance, before the Court of Appeals. It relates to the answer set up by the Butlers as party defendants in Mrs. Smith's suit. The general term of the Supreme Court has held that snch part of these answers as attacks the validity of Mrs. Stewart's will must be stricken out, and the Butlers have appealed from this decision. How long this issue may retard the ultimate settlement of the estate' is problematical. CHOATE SUBPBISED. The abrupt ending of the suit of Rosalie Butler surprised nearly everyone, includ ing Joe Choate. That remarkable and astute lawyer had taken but little part in the case up to that time, having left the court work to a junior partner. Occasionally he wonld come into the court room and listen with a sardonic smile upon his mask like countenance that was almost mephis tophelian in character. He was waiting for two things, and he was disappointed in each. He expected to get a chance to cross examine the witnesses introduced by Hil ton's side, and he also thought he wonld have an opportunity to fish out testimony from Hilton himself which might be of valne in theother pending cases Hilton, however, did not go on the stand, nor did he put on any witnesses except the six subscribing witnesses to the will. Prom the standpoint of the disinterested observers this was a pitv, as there would unques tionably have been some highly interesting developments under the relentless cross-ex amination of Choate and some dark-colored views of the relations between the wealthy, aristocratic Hilton and the lame, old woman buried in her magnificent Fifth avenue mansion, would have been added to the pres ent collection. SOUND DISCRETION. It was with a clear idea of these possibil ities that Hilton and atl his counsel agreed unanimously not to introduce any evidence other than the proof of the will. If it had not been for the highly important discovers bv ex Judge Leslie W. Russell of the com bine by the Smiths, the Clinch girls and the Butlers, .this plan on the part of Hilton could not have been carried out. The agreement of these heirs to stand by each other whether the will stood or fell, had been made secretly, and Hilton's counsel had not the slightest suspicion of its exist ence until Mrs. Prescott Hall Butler went on the witness stand. She had a lecacy of $200,000 under the will, and had filed an answer in each of the suits sustaining it. Her examination had been almost concluded when it struck Judge Russell that she would never voluntarily have given her tes timony, which was damaging to Hilton and the will, unless she was indemnified against possible loss by the breaking o! the will. In the minds of Hilton's counsel, at least, this proved the crisis of the case. Some of the contestant's most important witnesses wtre ruled out as interested par ties and the standine of the contestant her self was altered. "While, however, Hilton mav congratulate himself upon this ad vantage, the agreement aIso makes possible a result less favorable to him. In the first place, it nullifies that clanse or the will which declares that any legatee who con tests the will shall thereby lor.'eit his or her legacy. All the legatees.but the Cathedral, -which means Judge Hilton and Charles J. Clinch. Mrs. Stewart's favorite nephew. being included Jn the agreement, sucn I 1 snares as tlie contestants might lose will be i made good out of the larger shares that will fall ttia!.. .-......! tA av.fnfnt BUIN FOE HILTON. If, on the other hand, the will Is broken, Judge Hilton will be probably completely ruined. He will not only have to surren der his prospective share "in the estate, but will have, eventually, to make restitution for the properties which, the contestants al lege, he cajoled the confiding Mrs. Stewart out of. As he would have to pay interest since the time the properties came into his possession, all his private fortune would be swept away and he would be left in debt to a large extent besides. That Judge Hil ton's lot is by no means a happy one can be further seen by the fact that even if he should at the end of a long term of years emerge successfully from the present con tests there will still lie upon his fortune the troublesome shadows of other claims, that now flicker almost unnoticed. Ever since the death of Alexander T. Stewart there have at odd times been vari ous claimants to his estate. Stewart had told his wife and friends repeatedly that he had no relatives. "When his will was offered for probate, therefore, no relatives were cited to appear. If there were rela tives this was a serious blunder, as the law requires that they should be notified before a will is probated. Since that time Judge Hilton has been constantly receiving letters from persons claiming to be relatives of Alexander T, Stewart. Every person on the globe whose name sounds like Stewart appears to have been smitten with the idea that he was a relative of the drygoods prince, and that he was therefore entitled to a share or the whole of his property. Let ters have been received in every language of the elobe. and one Russian has written at, various times to know why he hasn't re ceived the millions that are due him. His letters have assumed a very threatening tone, too. His name is not Stewart, but typical, unpronounceable Russian. XTa AflWil 4h A inAaniAllfl 1 A A "U Av xic v auvC3 hue luaUiwua jjjcffa iiu - ever, that Alexander T. Stewart changed his name when he emigrated to this country. At first glance of course these letters wonld seem to be unimportant; minor nuisances on a par with the bejrging epistles which every wealthy man receives, but some of them are more. There are among these claimants men who, in the hands of in genious lawyers, might make out cases btrong enough to give them a standing be fore the courts. Once they get that and they can make lile miserable for all the present heirs of the Stewart estate and lor Judge Hilton particularly. FIGHTING AHEAD. Such was the suit of Alexander Stewart, of Vermont, which, after dragging along in the courts for four years, was finally withdrawn. Judge Horace Russell, Hil ton's son-in-law, said to me, in regard to this: "Any man can come into court with a complaint charging this or that against a wealthy man and put him to endless trouble in employing counsel to enter his defense." But there is something more iu some of these cases. It is only necessary for a claim ant to produce family registers, burial or marriage certificates to cive him a lesal V standing wnieh would endanger the disposi tion o: tne enure btewarc property as le:t by 1 a. x. Stewart. j.i sucn a claimant snould prove his case it would nullify a large part of Mrs. Stewart's will. That this is not a fanciful danger is recognized by Hilton, and its threatening shadows do not add to his peace of mind. It is not so improbable that Stewart had some distant direct rela tive of whom he had never heard and who may yet tnrn up to oust all the present war ring heirs. There are several cases of such claimants held in abeyance at the present time, and some have been pending for 13 years. One curious and interesting result of the present contests and the publication of the Stewart agreement is the enmity that has arisen between the Butlers, who are rela tives of Mrs. fctewart of the half blood, and the Smiths, who are relatives otf the fnll blooJ. This enmity was caused,' curiously enough, by THE BECENT DEATH of one of the maiden Clinch sisters. After her death it was fonnd that her will left her entire property to the Butlers, thus be queathing to them also her share in the Stewart property. It then came out, too, that the two remaining Clinch women had made similar wills because of some secret understanding. This makes the Butlers sure to win a large proportion of the estate. If the will is broken they will eventually come in for four-filths of the entire estate, and if it is sustained they will secure four fifths of one-half of the estate. The pro portion that will go to the Smiths, on the other hand, will be only one-fi.th. The bit terness that "has arisen out of this condition of affairs bids fair to make new and in teresting complications before long. It has been kept secret, hitherto, and I only stumbled upon it by chance. Up to the present time there are 18,000 folios of testimony in the case of Rosalie Butler against the wilL Printed it will make ten volumes of 700 pages each. There never has been a will contest in this country in which the evidence was so voluminous, and yet the proponents introduced only six witnesses, who all testified briefly to one fact. Although Judge Hilton's counsel profess a desire to have the cases disposed of speedily, that iswtthinthreeorfouryears.yet the indications are that it will pass into legal history as another interminable case, with a goodly share of the property in the hands of the lawyers. More delicate legal ques tions have already arisen than in anv will case ever before the courts of this country. "Whether the true'story of the causes that led lonely, innocent Mrs. Stewart to make her peculiar testament will ever be divulged is another question which time alone can answer. John Hoe. A Danfferona Lethnrcrr. The forerunner of a tram of evils, which too often culminate fatally.is inactivity or lethargy of the kianeya. Not only is Bri?ht's disease, diabetes, cravel, or some other dangerous in tecral disease of the organs themselves to be apprehended, but dropsical diffusions from the blood, rheumatism and gout, are all traceable to the non-removal f r m the blood by the kid neys of certain impurities. Hostetter's Stom ach Bitters depurates the blood, renders the kidneys active and prevents their disease ' Diamond at Bnrsnlns. It will pay to buy now and keep till you want them. 1, 1, 1-16. ... f. ... ..$150 X, A5"2, X ll. ............ ............... XtiU 1, , lyi, X-1D.. ..........a.............. 100 ., s 1Om, I-tra. ......... ...... ....... olO x, -. x xu. ...........a...... ......... iu 1,114, 1-16 275 1.4 They are all fine, just been bought at a small margin and will sell at such. They can be mounted in pins, studs, earrings or anvthing else in our house. H. Teeheyden, Ko. 630 Smithfield st. liwsu Decoration Day on tbe Beautiful Monongn lieln. The steamer .Tas. G. -Blaine, Captain Adam Jacobs, will leave the company's wharf boat, foot of Smithfield street, at 8:30 A. M. Decoration Day, going 40 -miles up me river to Xioi-k x o. t, anu returning ar rive here at 8 P. m. Pare, round trip, 5125; with dinner, 51 65; with dinner ana supper, $2. After arriving here the Blaine will leave on her regular trip for Geneva. Por all inlormation call on Z. W. Cannack, General Agent. Fare Rjo Whiskies Por sale by Geo. H. Bennett & Bro., No. 135 Pirst ave., second door below "Wood st. Collage Fnrnliarc. New patterns that prove more desirable and less in cost than goods offered in pre vious seasons. P. C. Schoeneck, 711 Liberty, street Smoke the best La Perladel Pnmarxlear Havana Btey "West cigars Three Io25c. G. W. Schmidt, 95 and 97 Fittlraveaue. i J. H. JOHNSTON'S enn itarft rminr.il in vuo tomitntieia street. Iryoa want to be satisfied 'in cabinet photos co to Pearsons raAlenea. 69 FiftlS ave., and 43 .federal st., Allegheny, rsu . ii . i . i WEALTHY TURF MEN. Eicli Individual's Who Enn Horses for rieasure or for Profit. SOME YEEY CELEBEATED NAMES, And the Characteristics of Their Owners When on the Track. A UTILE K0NSENSE NOW AUD THEN rcoBBxsroNnxMci or Tint disfatck.1 New Yoek, May 25. ""What a reck less,, rushing crowd mixes and mingles at the race tracks these days," remarked an bid theatrical friend last night after an aft ernoon at the Brooklyn Jockey Club meet ing. He has now turned from the play houses, which are his winter resorts for pleasure, to outdoor sports for recreation. "It seems almost incredible," he continued, "that so many men and women every day of the racing season haunt the tracks and go half mad over the dissipations that are in separably connected with almost all kinds of trials of soeed and endurance. There is something in,the chase, the ball, the struggle of beautiful steeds in the white heat of en deavor and in fact, in all phases of heroic competition which warms the blood, fires the veins and makes both men and women intoxicated with the spirit and enthusiasm of the moment. "Men of-affairs asrwell as men of leisure seek this kind of amusements. "Women of education, wealth and fashion mix in the same throng with the flashy, speedy girl of the period iu this desire to watch men and animals play with each other in reckless effort and back their favorites with money. Think of 20,000 people enduring an hour and a half of travel over ferries and by rail to witness the Brooklyn handicap. Probably 30,000 will go to the same trouble even in the most discomforting hot weather to watch the greatest horses in the world com pete for the suburban handicap on the 13th of June. Not only do men and women of wealth and leisure follow the racing meet ings, but many staid and methodical men of business own and run horses as their disi pation." LOVEBS OP SPOBT. Sitting the other night with A. J. Cassatt, "William L. Scott and two or three other men of like character, I was surprised to find what a deep interest they took in horses and horsemen. This led me to run over in my mind the wealthy men of my pleasant acquaintance who own "racing stables. "What for I do not know. .As a rule they cost a great deal of money. Even when they are moderately successful they are very expen sive, but when they do not win they are ex ceedingly extravagant luxuries. Think of the staid old banker, Augustus Belmont, owning a racing stable, which he has to hire others to attend to. The pleasure now and then of reading that one of his horses has won a race, or of occasionally go ing down to the track and looking his string over with an air of pleasant assumption, is abont all he gets out'of it. Only the other day he invited me to accompany him, and the veteran sportsman and shrewd financier took as much interest in talking about his horses with his trainer as a young man would in extolling the merits'of his best girl. "We took an early train for the track. He was eager to look the animals over before the racing began. A carriage was waiting our arrival; we were driven to the stable as quickly as possible, and the stern old banker, whom people as a rule never imagine thinks of anything but financial affairs, grew as chipper as a boy among the stable men, with whom he is a favorite. He has spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on and about his horses, and isn't tired yet. He takes as much interest in the sport as ever and follows the horses with his field glass in every Jash. Singular, isn't it, that his sons do not take much interest in what so delights the father? AT7GVST BELMONT'S LIMP. By the by, I notice that Mr. Belmont limps rather more than usual. This fact re calls to my mind a striking incident in his remarkable career. I believe it was as far back as 1847. He was at tha theater one night when a friend of his from South Caro lina maue some sngntmg remarks about a lady of their mutual acquaintance. Mr. Belmout resented it. The fiery South Caro linian slapped him in the face. Mr. Bel mont challenged him and they fought a duel at Bladeusbnrg. the dark and bloody ground of so many hostile meetings. Mr. Belmont was wounded and I believe Mr. Hayward was also. That battle with fire arms left Mr. Belmont with a lame leg, which does not improve with age. George Lorillard, while living, devoted a good portion of his vast wealth to his racing stable, and Mrs. George Lorillard was ambitious to continue in her own name the stable which her husband left She did run some horses the same season and still keeps a few, but having married a titled gentleman on the other side of tbe water, she does little more than keep the old stock farm in shape and retain a lew of tbe old favorite horses for breeding purposes as a matter of sentiment. Pierre Lorillard sold his stable a couple of years ago to devote himself to Tuxedo Park, one of his pet hobbies. This is the scheme that was to be fenced in and made exclusive for people who had money and were willing to pay for a high toned home. I think the experiment has been somewhat of a disappointment to Mr. Lorillard, for he is buying more horses and his colors, which were once so familiar, will again be seen on the turf next season, if not this year. STEIKINO EXAMPLES. ""Who will not remember the late M. H. Sandford? He was a very wealthy man of business, yet kept one of the most extensive and expensive racing stables ever on the American turf: In the racing days of ten years ago he was one of the most conspicu ous patrons oi the turf in this country. He ranked with Mr. Belmont in all such mat ters. Governor Bowie is another striking ex-, ample of how rich and influential men fre-' quently turn to the horses lor their pleas ures. "While he was a railroad President and the Governor of Maryland he had a racing stable that was known from one end of the land to theother. Nothing pleased him more than to sit in the Judges' stand or hold the watch over fleet-footed horses. Age has not dimmed this desire. That strict disciplinarian and ardent busi ness man, Henry G. Davis, when he was a United States benator irom West Virginia, had a stock farm and running horses. He was too conservative to have it handled in fiis own name, so it stood with his brothers, T. B. and W. R. But the staid old Senator used to take erfat interest in the stakes and purses in which the Davis- horses were en tered. They were rarely successful and cost a great deal of money, but it was given up without a murmur, while loss on any legiti mate transaction would be received with scowls of regret. Senator Hearst, of California, has a large stable which must cost him 550,000 a year more than it earns. He keeps it in good style, and an expensive citizen by the name of" JpeCIark, an old sporting man, is its superintendent. The Senator does not often have the pleasure even oi seeing his horses rfnf ?rt u mno ffw til sTtsno!i.A tnL-- start in a race, for his extensive business in. terests in California keep him there a good deal of the time. PACIFIC BLOODS. Many rich men from the Golden Gate spend a good slice of their big incomes in race horses. Senator Stanford turns to trotting Tatlier than running steeds. He has a fine stock farm near San Francisco and buys and sells trotters for very extrav agant "prices. Lucky Baldwin, as he is called on account of his phenomenal success iu all sorts .of financial operations, has a great penchant tor running horses. Be tween his hotel, banking operations,tbeater, big vineyards, where he makes fine wines J and brandy, and a racing stable, he imana ges to keep irom getting lonely. J. B. Haggins, another Pacific coast citi zen, has one of the largest strings of horses on the turf, but it costs him a great deal more money than it earns. His legitimate pusiness is hop raising and he probably gathers and sells more of this beer-making material than any man in the United States. Yet his enthusiasm and pleasure is with his horses. It is a strange penchant, for very few of these Pacific coast sportsmen have au op portunity of seeing their horses run. "West ern men, as a rule, run to the hazards of life more readily than Eastern capitalists. But we have plenty of citizens of wealth and position who turn for their pleasure or dissipations to field sports. Commodore Kittson, who at the time of his death had a stock larm near Philadel phia, was an important figure in racing matters. He had verylarge material inter ests both East and west, yet he loved to talk abont his horses better than anything else, and would rather be interviewed about them than any other affair of life. He was fond of both trotters and runners and raised and raced each with equal pleasure. OUB OWN CAPTAIN. Captain Sam Brown, of Pittsburg, who owns Troubadour, the winner of the sub urban handicap of two years ago, spends probably 550,000 a year on his running horses and yet theyare not overly often in the lead at the finish. Yet he never complains at the expense, and the pleasure of having a horse start in a race does not seem to be marred with him, no matter what its posi tion under the wire. "A. J. Cassatt, of the Pennsylvania Rail road, is probably the most successful man of all the rich men who rnn horses for luii. He has been exceedingly lucky in having such prime ones as the Bard, Taragon, Earns, etc. Mr. Huggins, his trainer, is regarded as one of the most capable men iu the business, and to his watchful care and intelligence is due much of the success that has followed this stable. Prominent horse men tell me that it does not cost Mr. Cassatt anything, but pays him a fair dividend on his investment. This is probably due to the fact that he has it handled like any other business in which he engages. Horse-racing is like everything else; if done in a business like way it is apt to pay, but most rich men leave everything to their employes, and the result is loss and disappointment. The Dwyer Brothers are the most success ful men that ever ran horses in this country. They are both practical horsemen, and they cive their stable their earnest and un divided attention. "While they still keep their butcher business intact, that is left to employes, while their racing stable is looked upon by them as their regular occupation. They buy colts, raise horses and race them unon strict business principles. They watch the training of their animals, and know just how they are being handled. ' SOME BIQ WINNINGS. The result is that they have for two seasons won at least a quarter of a million of dollars in stakes and purses, to say nothing of what they have taken out of the poolbox by betting. William L. Scott, another Pennsylvanian, and like Mr. Cassatt, a railroad man, has not been so successful. For a season or two when he had Quito, Charity and one or two other good ones his colors were often seen in front at the end of a race, but for the past two seasons he has probably spent $50,000 a year in endeavoring to get a horse to tbe front at the finish. He got disgusted last year and concluded to quit this sort of dissipation forever. But like a man who swears off drinkingand then goes and treats his resolution, he could not stay ont of the game. He went this year and bought more horses, and himself and his colors are again to be seen at the present great meeting at Gravesend, where he hopes to see his 2-year-olds give a good account of themselves. Captain Connor, who'keeps the St James Hotel, is one of the best known turfites in I this country, and although younger than I many otner men of means who turn to horses , for recreation, his name as a Datron of the turf can be found farther back on the records thau almost any man who is now prominent in racing circles. He has owned and raced some of the best horses in the country. Just now he hasabont20 head of youngsters.J some oi wnicn ne expects to see at the iront during the present season. Mr. D. D. "Withers, is another notable horseman who has grown very wealthy in legitimate business enterprises. He spends his entire summer season on the race track, and his word is good for a million at any time and in any place. He manages tlje Monmouth Park Association, of which Mr. Cassatt is the President. His word is re garded as his bond in all things, and,he is one oi tne severest and most capable judges on the race track. I have often heard Cap tain Connor, who is himself high up on all turf matters, say that Mr. Withers is the best authority in this country on all rules and law, written and unwritten, that gov erns horse racing. A NEW TEACK. John A. Morris, who is perhaps one af the richest of all the turf patrons, is building a mile race track on his farm out in "West chester county. I was out there the other day and he is going to have a splendid course. Bace meetings are to be held, and as big stakes and purses given by this single individual as any of the associations will offer. Besides this stock farm in "West chester county, Mr. Morris has a breeding establishment in England, where he sends American brood marcs and raises his own colts from English thoroughbreds. He ap pears to have started in to devote the balance of bis life to raising and racing runners. All of these men are interesting and force ful characters. There are others of greater or less note whom I could recall. But these are the leading names. They are also the leaven that make tolerable the rude loaf of humanity which inevitably gathers about all kinds of field sports. Men such as I have named run horses for pleasure. No element of unfairness would be tolerated by them, and it is this character ofiraeu who force all -those who follow racing to run their horses fairly and give the turf a stand ing among all classes. Itseems strange, however, to a man whose inclinations not run in that direction to see these rich men, staid and even stern in business association, loving to mix with the rough element about the stables and race tracks. Por the moment their "whole nature seems to change and they are youne again. In looking them over and watching this phase of their lives, I am re minded how true is the old adace: "A little nonsense now ana then is relished by the best of men." FRANK A. Buer. Wbnt Brnndr-ib'n PIHa vni) Do. In Brandreth's Pills the trno life medicine has been found, composed as they are of nu merous vegetables so combined that each mul tiplies the virtues of the rest. They never can do any barm. Their action is always the siuie, no matter how long or in what doses they aro taken. They nurge away the masto panicles of the system. They recruit tho animal vigor and arrest the progress of decav. Thev punfi the blood. Thoy stimulate the liver. The in yicorato digestion. They open the pore. They roako the bnuclsdo the wrk of ihe kidnejs thus giving those organs an ottimes needed rest. Ono or two at night for a week will dem nn&trate their power and Is generally sufficient to cure ordinary diseases. au f-amnier Fnrninlilnc. It is now, during"thc hot spell, that we think of furnishing our homes to be cool and inviting. Chairs, rockers and settees made especially for the summer trade now on exhibition. P. C. Schoeneck, 711 Liberty street Smoke the best La Perladel Fumar clear Havana Key West cigars. Three for 25c. G. W. Schmidt, 05 and 07 Fifth avenue. Seines, nets, tents, fishing tackle largest assortment lowest prices. Call or write for price list. J. H JonxsiON", tissu 706 Smithfield street Pearson's cabiuet photos are the cheap est and the best. Everybody is satisfied who has them made at his galleries. rsu Treoanowan's Art Store is the cheap est place to get your pictures framed. Large stock nf pnpmvinErg- Knlni nvtnt. .f.i,: . etc 152 wylie ave. ' uso. ' ETEETDAY SCIENCE. Wonderful Growth and Sapid De velopment of tbe South. LONGEVITY OP THE HUMAN EACE, The Importance of Definite Standards in Manufactures. SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTBUL K0TES rPEEPARED FOR THE DISPATCH. 1 Headers of The Dispatch who desire information on subjects relating to indus trial development and progress in mechani cal, civil and electrical engineering and the sciences can have their queries answered through this column. The awakeningand progress of the South during the last few years forms a record of wonderful growth and rapid and far-reaching development. Its immense mineral resources are, as yet, comparatively un touched, but there are abundant signs of energy and movement in that field. At Mossback, abont nine miles from Arbacoo chee, a sensational gold find has lately been roude. it is ju a vein of soft and partially decomposed sandstone and slate, with stringers of quartz running through it. The vein near the surface is 8 to 0 feet thick, and is expected to assay 525 to 530, and perfectly free milling. The cotton industry, too, is rapidly on the increase, and a strong tendency on the part of the Northern manufacturers to gravitate to the South has been manifested for some time. Many of the Northern mills located in well-developed manufacturing centers are in course of pulling up stakes and remov ing their machinery and plant to the cot ton fields of Georgia and South Carolina, or have already done so, and the building of Southern mills is going on rapidly. The development of the iron manufacturing industry in Alabama, which is fairly taking the lead in the production of all kinds of iron manufacture, is another sign of the times, and there is every reason to believe that the South will, in time, become a very formidable competitor with the North in all our domestic markets. A large propor tion of the capital which is being invested in these new enterprises is furnished by the North. Importance of Standards. Mr. See, in his recent paper on standards, read before the mechanical engineers at Erie, shows that many of our fundamental units are vague, indefinite, and of no record. Many of the arts require units which have never been established, and many of the arts use units which are differ ently constructed by different persons. In his list of proper subjects for standards he gives gloves as an excellent illustration of the lack of record. Gloves are commonly supposed by the trade to be graded in size by knncfcle girth in inches. The dealer, acting on such belief, measures the customer's haud with a common measuring tape, or with a more con venient tape known as a glove measure. If the hand measures 7 inches he provides the customer with a glove marked 7, and thinks he has done his duty. The mistake of this procedure lies iu the fact that 7 of the glove scale does not mean 7 inches; a fact which a n w nlAirA m.lrn. c and staalAva ca&ot. tn a entirely ignorant of. The glove measure is not the same as a common inch measure, but is considerably, longer in each number. Among other instances, too, of ine'onsfctency and lack of system, it is noted that there never seems to have been any community of thought between the candlestick maker and the chandler; candles will go into candle sticks, but have never been known to'fit. Increasing Loncevlty. Dr. Todd, President of the Georgia State Medical Society, gives some interesting sta tistics on tbe results of modern medical and sanitary science and a more rational mode of life in prolonging the average of hnman life. The United States, having a doctor o f medicine for every 600 population, shows ,the lowest death rate in the world. Its avr 'erage life expectancy is 55 years, and in England, which comes next the expectancy among the urban population is 50, and among the ruralists 54 years. Russians have a life expectancy of but 28 years, aud Chilians of the same, while in the Soudan the rate is 23 years. The average life in the Borne of the Caesars was 18 years; now it is over 40. Within 50- years tbe average iu France has increased from 28 to 45, and in the days of Queen Elizabeth tbe English average was but 20 years. Among the causes of this great change, Dr. Todd men tions better drainage and diet, greater cleanliness, vaccination and the use of an esthetics, quinine and the like. He thiuks that quinine alone has added two years to the average life of civilized man. To these agencies should be added the decrease of war, the more lenient laws, and the greater temperance of our day. Amateur PhotoErnpfay and Its Fosulbllltieg. Laura M. Marquand, in a recent article, advises amateur photographers to "take some fine head painted bjr an old master, study the light and shade upon it, the char acter of the face and the quality of the back ground. Then choose Irom among your friends one whose type is something like the one in the picture and arrange with great carp the light on the head and face and neck and shoulders. The arrangement of each detail of the drapery is also important, and with such care there is nothing to prevent your getting an interesting negative. If there is a dimness over the picture, ana you want to carry out even that idea, yrfu can do o by putting your lens slightly out of i"oeus. That will eliminate some oi the de tail aiid produce tbe desired softness and dimness." Alter giving other valuable hints with relerence to the arrangement of lights and poses, Miss Marquand adds: "If you are an art student, vo'u can help jour art very much 'by studying pictures in this way. You will learn how persons far wiser than you have mauaged their light and shade, how beautifully they have posed their subjects, how they have taken thought of every important line." A New Explosive. A new explosive has been invented which combines two important and long-desired essentials, efficiency and entire freedom from danger. The idea occurred to 3Ir. Muller, of Cologne, the inventor, to intro duce water into the explosive itself, but in a solid form. Certain salts possess the prop erty of holding in combination, in the state of water of crystallization, a portion of the liquid in which they form. and are depos ited, the quantity of water varying with the salt. When heated, such salts dissolve in their water of crystallization, and that, too, usually, at quite a low temperature. Upon being lurther heated, they lose this water very easily, and in most oases without the salt being altered. With a proper explo sive, carbonate of soda, which has ten equiv alents of water, or sulphate of magnesia, which has seven, is incorporated in a very finely divided state, and the result is named by its inventor "gnstontite." By a special safety match, all danger of setting fire to the gas that may exist in the surrounding at mosphere is obviated. Onclllntlon of Hlah Structures. Tall church steeples built of stone aro known to have considerable oscillation in high winds, and chimneys partake of this motion in a degree proportionate to tbe sta bility of their design, and in the proportion of diameter to height. A chimney near Marseilles, France, 115 feet ia height and ; 4 feet outside diameter at the top,. showed a maximum oscillation of 20 inches during a severe gale. A chimney near Vienna 164 feet high, of good proportions, having a GJ foot flue, was found to oscillate 6 inches during the severest storms. The form of the Eiffel tower offers tbe least area to the forre of the wind, but its height and ma terials encourage oscillation, and it will be interesting to have a record of its behavior in storm winds. Compressed Gas nail Cautery- Dr. Benjamin W. Eichardson, who a little over 20 years ago introduced ether spray as a means of producing local anaes thesia, now makes a novel suggestion, viz,, to use a jet of highly compressed air as a cautery. He points out its advantages over the cautery, heated wire or knife, m that it is less alarming and for the moment pain less, as cold is an anaesthetic. He mentions chlorine as a suitable gas for the purpose, but prefers carbonic anhydride as most man ageable, cheap, almost inodorous, not un wholesome and not inflammable, so that it can be used with artificial light. Arrow Poison. H. M. Stanley lost several of his follow ers while traveling on tbe Lower Congo from poisoned arrows, and was at a loss to know what poison was used by the natives. The mystery was solved by his finding a packet of dried red ants. The bodies of these insects were dried, grduud into powder, cooked in palm oil and smeared on the points of (the arrows. It is well knovrn that formic acid exists in the free state in red ants, as well as iu stinging nettles, and in several species of caterpillars, and in its pure state it is so corrosive that it produces blisters on the skin. Tbe Llclit of Shooting Stars. M. Cornu gives it as his opinion that the light emitted from shooting stars is not due to conflagration or the heat of impact.1 In those high regions the atmosphere is too unsubstantial to render the explanation ac ceptable. It is much more likely, he says, that the phenomenon is one of static elec tricity developed by simple friction, and it is well known that ntrified gases can he made to glow intensely with but very little electric fluid. Rapid Transit. The Portelectrio system devised by Prof. Dolbear, ")1 Boston, for the carrying of parcels and mails, has been very favor ably commented on iu electrical circles. He proposes to transmit packages from New York to Boston in two hours, or say at the rate of two miles a minute, by electricity. There appears to be every prospect that the scneme can ne successiuiiy accompiisnea. a Prevention of Lend PoUonlnc. To prevent lead poisoning painters should wash their bands frequently in a strong de coction of oak bark, have short hair and beard, and dnring work wear a cloth cap. The hands should be cleansed and the mouth rinsed with cold water before eating. The food should contain a large proportion of fat, and milk should be taken in great 'quantities. Dlnklng Paper Touch. By mixing chloride of zinc with the paper pulp in the process of manufacture, paper can be made as tough as wood or leather. The greater the degree of concentration in the zinc. solution, the greater will be tbe toughness of tbe naper. The toughened paper can be used for roofing, making boats, boxes, and a multitude of other purposes. Nott Use for the Poppy. The poppy forms a network of roots that cannot be exterminated without .great diffi culty, and is therefore admirable lor keep ing embankments iu place. French engi neers are now sowing newly-constructed railway embankments with poppies, with a view to prevent their destruction by heavy rains. . AntLTarnUli Paper. A new method of preparing paper for wrapping metallic articles to prevent tar nishing is said to consist in incorporating with the paper, or applying to its surface, a fine powderof metallic zinc ' Electric Brake. An electric brake, which has been put through a series of very severe tests, is said to be more effective than the air brakes now in use. Explosive Doit. Coal dust, flour dust, starch and flour are all explosives, when mixed with certain pro? portions of air. FOR NERTOUS DISEASES Use Horsfbrd's Acid Phosphate. Dr. F. G. Kelly, Alderton, "W. T.. says: "I have prescribed it in a large number of cases of restlebsness at night, and nervous diseases gen erally, and also in cases of indigestion caused by lack of sufficient gastric j nice of the stomach, with marked success, and consider it one of tbe best remedies known to the professional world." One Thousand Miles of Transportation and One Week's Board for $12 OO. The Pittsburg and Cincinnati packet line. Steamers leaving Pittsburg as follows: Steamer Katie Stockdale, Thomas S. Cal houn, Master.leaves everv Monday at 4 p.m. Steamer Hudson, J. F. Ellison, Master, leaves every Wednesday at 4 P. M. Steamer Scotia, G. W. Bowley, Master, leaves ever Friday at 4 p. m. First-class fare to Cincinnati and return, 512 00, meals and stateroom included; or, down by river and return by rail, 512 50. Tickets'good until used. For further information apply to James A. Henderson, Superintendent, 04 Water street. su P. fc Ii. E. R. It Allqdlppa. On May 30, Decoration Day. trains will leave3 Pittsburg for Aljquippa as follows: .5:25 A. M., 7:30 A. M., 7:40 a. m.. 0:30 A. M., 1020 A. M. 330 P. M. 1230 p.m., 1:20 p. m. and Returning leave Aliquippa 1130a. m., 12:12 P. I 4 P. M., 450 I1. M. aud 630 P. M. Central time one hour slower than city time. "Wlhsu FOR a finely cut, neat-fitting suit leave your order with "Walter Anderson, 700 Smithfield street, whose stock of English suitings and Scotch tweeds is the finest in the market; imported exclusively for his trade. su Hammer. Fnrnlshlncs. It is now, during the hot spell, that we think of lurnishing our homes to be cool and inviting. Chairs, rockers and settees made especially lor the summer trade now on exhibition. P. C. Schoeneck, 711 Liberty street. California. Wines. California sherry, full quart"!, 50c. California port, full quarts, 50c. For sale by G. "W. Schmidt, Nos. 95 and 97 Fifth avenue, city. Guns and revolvers carefully repaired, guns for hire, tents for sale, at J. H. Johnston's Great Western Gun Works, 706 Smithfield st. ttssu "While the weather is nice take the baby to Pejrson'a for cabinet photos of it and you are sure to be pleased. rsu For finest photos and crayons at lowest prices, patronize Anirecht's Elite Gallery, 516 Market st., Pittsburg. use elevator. MWFSSU Bring baby. TAYLOR A: DEAN':. 303 nnd 305 Dlarbet Street, Is headquarters for adjustable window screens, which will fit any -window. Price from 30c to 60c each. Also for fencing of every description; . eod A CREDITABLE EXAMINATION Passed by tbe Naval Cadets Who Have Been st Sen for Two Years. ISMCIXL TXLIOKXJI TO THZ DISrATCH. Anitapolis, Ms., May 25. The final examination of the class ot naval cadets that graduated two years ago and recently returned from sea has been concluded at the Naval Academy. The merit roll, showing the standing of each cadet. Is be ing prepared, and will be announced in a day or two. The class numbers 42 members, alt of whom were examined except naval cadets Frank W. Hibbs, Minnesota, and Ben "Wade Stearns, of Iowa, who are sick at their homes. The former completed the academic course No. 2, and the latter No 10, and they will proba bly retain relative standing in the class in the examination to which they will be sub jected later op. Of those examined it is thought all have passed successfully. At presest there are 21 vacancies, which number may be increased before the date for making the assignments, June 30. In the vacancies already created 18 are among the line of officers, two in the engineer corps and one iu the marine corps. In the examination of candidates tor admission to the naval academy, just closed, out of 61 applicants 28 were successful in both men tal and physical examinations and eight were physically disqualified. Among the latter were M. H. Wayne, of Pennsylvania, and T. B, Smith, of New "York. Color blindness caused the rejection of several. WON A TWO TEARS' FIGHT. A Nctt fork Veteran fomrs Oat Ahead In a Irfinff I.rffal Baltic. rSrXCUI. TZLXOEAMTO TIIE DISPATCH. New York, May 25. Police Captain George Wasburn, after two years' retirement, has won his fight against the police com missioners. In June, 1887, he was retired on a pension, although he was an able bodied officer. The law of 1885 required retirement at 60, and he was 60, but the captain was a vet eran soldier, and the Supreme Conrt held to-day that he was thereby relieved from the operation ol the law of 1885. One of the greatest toilet luxuries is a pure and fragrant powder. You can buy At&inson's "Wb.iteP.ose, Heliotrope, Jockey Club, etc., and always pure. su RESORTS. CTOTETj NORMANDIE, ATLANTIC CITY, -NOW OPEN. Under new manacement. T. C. GILLETTE, Prop'r. my22 Lata of Colonnade Hotel, Fhilada. LONGVIEW SCHOOL-FORMERLY HO TEL Longvlew will be opened for tbe reception of summer boarders by July 1, 1889. For circulars and information apply to REV. JOHN G. MULHOLLAND. my2-03-TT3u Lpngview School, Brookville, Pa. CRESSON bPRlNGS. PENNA., MAIN line Pennsylvania. Railroad, on top of ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS. THE MOUNTAIN HOUSE Will open June 25. All trains stop st Cretion. For circulars, etc., address WJI. R. DUNHAM. Snpt, my7-2-isu Qresson. Cambria Co., Pa. IOLEWOOD Hotel and Cottages. Five Miles From Pittsburg, On Panhandle Railroad. OPEN MAY 3a Prior to opening, the proprietor will be on tbe premises every Taesday and Friday to meet those wishing to look at rooms or cot tages. Take the 2.55 p. x. train at Union station on the above days. It Is onlv20 minutes' rida to Idlewood. W. S. JACKSON, Proprietor. mj24-8S-sa DEER PARK -Airo- OAKLAND, On tbe M ot fe illegtais;, 3,000 Fast Abpyo TIdswstsr. Season Opens June 22, 1889. These famous mountain resorts, situated at the summit of the Alleghcnles, and directly upon the main lino of tbe Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, hive tbe advantage of its through train service both east and west, and are there fore readily accessible irom all parts of the country. All Baltimore and Ohio trains stop at Deer Park and Oakland dnring the season. With dne regard for the safety of guests in case of accident. Are escapes of the most re cent and approved design have been added to the hotel buddings at both resorts. Electric lights hare been introduced through out the houses and grounds; Turkish and Rus sian baths andlarge swimming pools provided for ladies and gentlemen; suitable grounds for lawn tennis; bowling alleys and billiard rooms are bcre; fine riding and driving borses are kept for hire, in short, all tba necessary ad juncts for the comfort, health or pleasure of patrons. Rates, SCO, S75 and (90 a month, according to location. t All communications should be addressed to GEORGE D. DeSHIELDS, Manager Balti more ana Ohio Hotels.Cumberland, Md., up tr. June 10: after that date, either Deer Park or Oakland, Garrett county, Md. myl2-62su DILL :-: PARK, Formerly Lake View, WORTH EAST, PA. This beautiful place has been -entirely renovated and refurnished in tf rst-class order, and will bo opened for (guests on MONDAY. JUNE 3, 1839. as a family summer resorL This hotel Is situated on the shore of Lake Erie, Tilth a beau tiful sandy beach, which maJces as fine a place for bathing as the sashore;also fine fishing. Will have small boats on tbo grounds. The place Consists of a fine larm, and it is tho intention of raising everything lor tabJo use. Also have fine herd of cattle, and will make a specialty of good. pure, milk and but , ter. A livery, consisting of Shetland ponies, for children, and single and double rigs, on the premises. Address all communications to ROBERT DHL, Prop,, V08 S-ba-be S"b. ERIE, PA. ap2S-l&sa KEW ADVEKTISEMl-VP. I AM ZJSl HAPPY! JXyWhd Thd secret of hit luppincsA fa I bsto Grows xs7 old iw.-tf-.nnj anap, ana cavo W ATEBPRGQF DOTS BEAUTIFULLY POLISHED WITHOUT LABOR. WoIfTsAGMEBlaoBng Prodnee a polish without tho old brash, and Ms will latt a mde on ', and Istm m women's that. TThr stick to old wj ia thus days cf progress J Sold by Shoo Stares, Grocers, Drssgfets, etc. WOLFF & RANDOLPH, phiuklphuu 3TWTSU While it is impossible to avoid attacks of illness, and to finally conquer tbe great de-j stroyer, Death, there is abundant evidence' to prove that there are agencies w ithin tho reach of skill and science capable of cor recting the tendencies of disease and re storing enfeebled energies to their healthy iunctions. Life certainly cannot be mada perpetual; but it can doubtless be prolonged by judicious treatment, and misery and suf-1 fenng can be prevented. Tbe idea that dis ease will spend itself without the aid of medical skill is as absurd as to suppose thai, the laws of nature are without purpose ant direction. It is the same in the animal 4 a ' in the vegetable kingdom. "When ataje shows sfgns "of weakness or decay it Is by care that its vitality is restored. Ler v3 it alone and the process of decay wi'd ad vance, and in a short time a .'dead trunk only will remain. But) at- tend to it, water its rots, protect it trombligbting winds etc., and it wilji again flourish as if it had never given evidence of feebleness. So it is with the human, being; for if nothing be done to contxel colds, fevers, lung, liver and kidney affections, and a thousand and one other d.wcases to which flesh is heir, they are certain to ob tain headway, break down the rrlost vigor ous constitutions, and, after a longer or shorter time of wretchedness and suffering, end life. Thousands die eveiy year from neglect resulting from carelessness, preju dice, or some other blameable rcsuse. Fam ilies are depleted, fond ties revered, tortur ing anxieties produced, and yndless miseries protracted from one generation to another by reason of overlooking tht commencement of disease and delaying medical treatment. Fatal bevond conception id this carelessness in regard to health anli life, for without health there can be no happiness, andibea life ends all is darkness and mystery. After carefully considering these circum stances every one will recognize the import ance of consulting a klllful and experi enced physician as soon ss tbe existence of any disease is detected. To delay is always dangerous, and may inrove fatal. The prin cipal point to decide is the choice of a doc tor. Advanced medical science alone, as practised by Dr. Woods, can meet ithe de mands of the case, and he wishes to impress upon young and od alike the importance of retaining, if possessed, and regaining.iflost, the tull torce ofnhysical and nervous ener gy. Dr. Woods thoroughly understands the treatment off such cases, as is proved by the fact that a large number of young peo ple who consulted him when in a state ot debility have regained p werful constitu tions. He likewise rives attention to people advanced in age whose systems have lost vitality. Bmken down constitutions coma within one of his greatest specialties as a practicing physician, and the amount of good he has done in restoring ftealth and strength -if. simply incalculable. The first principle rf his treatment is to stop the dis ease and then restore tbe vital organs to their proper functions. He repairs and builds up the constitution, so that the whols system 3s made new. The truth of this is shown by tbe fact that his patients gain from It) to 50 pounds iu from one to three months. Dr. Woods can refer to hundreds of well known and infiuentialitizens whom'he has restored to perfect health alter their diseases were considered incurable, and in many in stances they bad given up all hope of ever realizing the sense of good health again. When possible the doctor prelers to see hij patients; but when this is impossible bis successlul system ot treatment by cor respondence enables tbe nfSicted in all parts of the world to avail themselves of tbe bene fit of his skiil af a very small cost. Send 4 cents in stamps for question list. All com munications sacredly confidential. No charge for advice. Examinations are also free to those who desire treatment. Db. K. A. Woods, Hotel Albesiaklx, PESfir Avenue ajtd Sixth Stbeet, Pittsbubo, Pa. Office hours, 10 to 12 a. m., 2 to 5 and 7 to 8 p. ar. my26 READ THIS CARD. IF YOU WANT FURNITIffiE THE PLACE TO BUT IS DA1N & DASGHBACH. THE TIME NOW. To appreciate the quality and beantyof our Furniture, seo that displayed by all other reliable dealers of Pittsburg and Al legheny before calling on us. COME POSTED. To gain tbe full value of the bargains we arc offering, price the articles you want elsewhere, then see ours. We have the stock, guarantee per rect satisfaction, and wa will sell you anything you require in our line at prices bound to please. 3 DA1N ii DASGHBACH, 111 Smithfield St, Pittsburg, Ptv. lllSsjili . ap21-8V! ...