4 -- 'r v- ' 4.. - ' e r" i 20 -A PACE ROYAL CITT. One Koted Spot Where English Eings Once Held Their Court SOME VERY HTERESTIKG BULKS. The Cathedral in Which Philip of Spain and Queen Mary TVed. COXTRASTIKG THE PAST AND PEESEKT rwarrrxs ron, the disfatcu.1 FIFTX-FOUR miles west of Lon don, on the old Itoman road which still marks the conqueror's steps, in a direct line from Beading and Tomb of Bufru. Basingstoke, on ward to the stronghold of Sarum and Bath, in a hollow along the pleasant streams of the Itchen, lies the once royal city of "Win chester. It has dwindled down now to a third rate country town of 18,000 people, and as we walk from the railway station, half a mile off, by a straggling row of small villas and a score of small, dingy shops, down hill all the -way, one can hardly be lieve we are actually entering the city where "William the Norman once ruled with royal splendor, where the Angevian line ot kings lived and died; Bichard, the Xiionhearted, after his escape from prison, was received with shouts of welcome, and where "William of "Wykeham completed one of the noblest cathedrals in England and built and endowed the old college and school of St. Mary, A. D. 1382, which ranks with the royal foundations of Eton and "Westminster. The town is built on the side of a hill and slopes down into the valley, and through the center of it, as a backbone, runs the main, or High street, from which most of the others branch away into many dismal windings. It is a place of many small and dingy churches some of great antiquity of many hospitals and refuges for the aged, sick and poor. It possesses a free public library and reading room, a Town Hall (brand new), the ruins of a goodly castle built by the Norman Conqueror, whereof the reat hall still stands, and where may still e seen King Arthur's round table, which was regarded as a curiosity in the days of Henry YL Its charter,as a corporate body, dates back for 700 years, to the far-off days of Henrv II., who here feasted his friendly ally Malcolm, King of Scotland, as well as the Duke of Saxony, whose wife, Maud, gave birth to a son from "whom sprang the present royal family of England. IN AXCIK3TT TIMES. On St. Giles hill, outside the city, for many a long century was held the famous fair which brought merchants, traders and visitors from every part of Europe. The streets of booths stretched far across the hills, and down into the valley, all the way up to the famous ""West Gate," a strong hold built by King Stephen and still stand ing. But, in spite of all this, and a score of other such attractions, in these davs of life and progress the old city seems but half ', awake. An air of fusty, mustr. dusty, second-hand furniture and inferior goods, reigns supreme over the streets, the shops and the faces of the natives. Go into Punter's musical depot and you will feel stagnation creep over you in a trice. Punter receives you gravely, with a slow bow, as if to say, "Don't be in a hurry." "I called," you say, "to ask if the music ordered last week has arrived?" "Music, sir, was it vocal or instrumental? Wyke7iam't Chantry. I don't quite recall it a week ago, sir?" "Yes, a lull week; it was a song of Blumen thal's words by Shelly." A silence of three minutes ensues, during which Punter slowly examines the pages of an ancient day book, and then solemnly delivers him self of an idea: "Our London parcel didn't come down last week, sir, and so you see, sir, the song has not yet reached us. No doubt we shall have it in our next parcel in the course of a few days say Saturday, without fail." As to-day is Tuesday and I can get it on Thursday fiy post by writing to London to-night, I thank Punter and de cline his offer. Fifty yards higher up the hill is Dump, the hair dresser's, who occasionally trims xny'flowing locks. Dump's emporium has the college arms over the doorway, on an antique signboard, and embraces cricket bats, balls. 'hockey and galf sticks, cutlery, soap of at least four kinds, three sponges, two umbrellas and Mechi's razor strop. The shop is about 12 yards by 10, with a short strip of counter on one side, opposite to which, in the corner, a small square of space is boxed ofi, with one door opening behind the counter and another into the do main of customers. This inner chamber is the sanctum sanctorum, where all the mys teries of brush, comb, scissors and razors ( are conducted precisely as Dump achieved them SO years ago. BUSINESS ACOXVIXT. As I enter, the artist himself hastily emerges from that sacred nook, bald, rosy cheeked, oily and loquacious. "He is en gaged at this moment," he says, "but will be at liberty in about 20 to 25 minutes, if I -will take a seat or call again. It's a , 'Cathedle'gentasheisengagedon." Punter and Dnmp may be taken as types of nine tenths of the "Winchester shopkeepers; ob sequiously polite, profuse in promises and not to be relied on. Punter wasted a fort night in not getting the song, and Dump, when I called again, was busy on another 'cathedle' pericranium. Most of the goods sold in this habitat of Kings, Archbishops, Cardinals, warriors, nobles -and statesmen are poor in quality and a costly as if first rate. "Weary of Punter & JCo., I turn down the hill again, and passing by the beautiful market cross there set up in the days of the Gecond Henry, stroll down through the close to the gates of the great Cathedral of St, Mary. It is in the form of a mighty cross, with a massive square tower rising above the vast mass of building at the point where the nave intersects the transepts, and covers an acre and a half of ground. I enter the grand and silent nave, and look down through the lofty arched pillars to the far-off altar at the east end. They tower to the height of 80 feet above you, and fade away into the gray and delicate tracery of the carved stone roof. From where you stand to the huge white cross above the altar is a long flight of 250 feet, the nave being the .longest among all the English cathedrals. It was down this very nave that on July 8, 15M, a long train of nobles, headed by ,H ifl the bishop, marched in proud array to the western door to meet Philip of Spain, who had come posthaste from Southampton to meet Mary, the Queen, whom he here mar ried the next day, in all royal splendor. In the Lady Chapel may still be seen the chair once blessed by the Pope in which she sat on that first day of her miserable mar ried life. v A EOYAL WEDDING. Here, also, in 1403, was another royal and splendid wedding, that of Henry the IY to Joan of Jfavarre, the officiating priest being that proud Cardinal Beauort (the king's half brother), whose magnificent tomb and chantry yet remain to tell of his greatness. All round us, as we pace the transept, are the silent monuments of past glory. Here lie the ashes of Kings, warriors, saints, nobles, poets and prelates, of St. Swithin (A. D. 800), of watery and Episcopal fame; ot Bufus, the Bed King, whose body, still pierced by the fatal arrow of "Walter Tyrrel, was brought back to the Abbey whence he had gone out to hunt; Egbert the Saxon. Canute and his Queen Emma, with a host of others, until we come down to the days of Sam "wilberforce, that dexterous and oily Bishop of "Winchester, whose fame is known in many lands. But, besides all these great ana mignty ones, whose fame is silently fading as the centuries go by, there is a host of others whose names are yet immortal in the annals of the old country. It is here in this old faded, once royal city that lies buried the prince of all anglers, honest, quaint, de lightful Isaac Walton. It was in "Win chester that heroic Baleigh was, at the in stigation of a tyrant, brought to trial for treason, and nobly withstood the fury of the foul-mouthed judge. Coke. Kot far from here was it that Henry "VTL, that much married man "the model prince," says HVniirte? "that WnL" rav Dickens, "of blood and grease" waited for tidings of ill-fated Anne JJoleyn's deatn. tnnt ne f might marry Jane Seymour. Here in the market place one Alice Jisie was oeneaaea in 1685 lor harboring "Hicks, the Dissent ing Preacher," by order of the infamous Judge Jeffreys, after being twice acquitted. Here it was that, after Naseby fight, one Oliver Cromwell stormed and destroyed the castle and laid waste and ravaged "all the fair beauty," he said, "of painted windows and shrines;" and here lived Ken, the Bish op who got his bishopric by refusing a lodg ing to poor Hell Gwynne and his greater fame by writing the Evening Hymn, sung by all" Christians in every clime and lan guage. BUBNED AT THE STAKE. Here, in the market place, close at hand, was one infamous Mary Bagley tied to a stake and burnt to ashes for the murder of her husband in 1789, being the latest burn ing of that kind done in England. And, hither, to this same old sleepy city, a hun dred vears earlier, came Taylor, the fa mous ""Water Poet," who wrote thus of it:" "I saw an ancient city, like a body without a soul; there being as many parishes as peo ple, and all dead." Before leaving it, let us stroll for a mo ment into the public market honse, on this the market day of the week. A square, dingy-looking building, with a slated roof; 150 lect long; and apple' stall at the en trance, and lower down by the wall two old women selling eggs and poultry and withered vegetables. The whole ot the rest of the space taken up by piles of moldy, second hand furniture, and awav in the corner. set up on a chest of drawers, a tall cage Queen ilary't Chair. of twisted wire, in which sat a woe-begone, desolate, old gray parrot, stripped of al most every feather that should have cov ered his naked wings, breast and tail. As I looked at him with pitiful eyes, who should come up to me but a brisk, little, wiry man, who had left his autograph just above my own in the Cathedral "Visitors' Book, as Elijah. Chaff, Boston, TJ. S." (as much, I fancy, from Boston as the present writer). ATASKEE ABROAD. "Sir," said Elijah, "a downright caution is that melancholy fowl! you bet." "I don't betv" said I, "but more miser able fowl I never set eyes on." "He's like" nothin' on airfhgso much as that immortal parrit of Artemus "Ward's. Never heard of him? "Wal! Artie, ye see, kep a monkey, and a uncommon clever of a talking parrit, and for a month or so they was good friends and thick as hieves. So, one day, he opens the cage door, lets out Eoll and leaves the two together. Comes omc an hour later, finds Jacko asittin' up on a cheer grinning and a chatterin' with a bunch of long grey feathers astuck behind his ears and poll in his cage again, with the door drawed hard and fast, as silent and grim as death, but as naked and bare as a frog's back. ,f,Why, Poll, says Artie, 'what's come to you? "What infernal game is it?' But not the ghost of a word could he get out of him; him that talked by the yard, you betl Then straight for Jacko went Artie; but he had skedaddled and left no tracks. 'Poll poor Poll 1' again says his master, 'was it that infernal Jacko ?' "Then, at last, was that bird's tongue un loosed. 'We've had,' slowly and sadly ejaculated Poll, 'we've had a of a time of it!' "And if." went on Elijah, "there's mon key enough left in this old, dead-alive, de fnnct town to do it, thar, in that corner, is the parrit that's past prayin' for." , 0EIGIN OP LYNCH WW. N A Revolutionary Hero" Wlio Applied tueLavr of Force to Rognos. It is not generally known that the term "lynch law" originated in Campbell county, Va., before the Bevolutionary "War. At that period the country was thinly settled and was infested with Tories and despera does too many of them, apparently, for the local authorities to adequately pun ish. Colonel Charles Lynch, a dis tinguished officer of the revolu tionary army, undertook to rid his coun try of the outlaws. He organized a force, arrested the ontlaws, and having satisfied himself and comrades of the guilt of the accused, executed -them without reference to the constituted authorities. "While not alto gether approving of the desperate remedy for a desperate cause, the benefical effect of Colonel Lynch's action wis recognized, and has since been known as "Lynch's Law" or "Lynch law." Lynch's process of meting out speedy justice extended to other parts of the country, and is- a well recognized form of redress of grievances to-day, particularly for that class of offences that are popularly believed not to be adequately punished bv the statutes and courts of the State. Col onel Lynch's brother gave his name to Lynchburg, and left a son who was subse quently Governor of Louisiana. THE MEANEST MAN IN CKEATI0N. An Alabama Editor Tulnkn Be 13ns Bis Kame on Bis Snscriptlan List. Llnevlllc (Ala. ) Democrat. A man living in Clay who owes us over two years' subscription, put his paper back in the postoffice last week marked "re fused." "We have beard of many mean men. There is the man who used the wart on his neck for a collar button, the one who pastured a goat on his grandmother's grave, the one who stole coppers from a dead man's eyes; the one who got rich by giving his five children a nickel each to go to bed without supper and then stealing the nickel after the children were asleep; but for pure' downright meanness, the man who will take the paper for years, mark it "refused," and then stick it-back into the postoffice is entitled to the first premium. Wedding Screens. The latest things in awnings for weddings and receptions is a curtain that is drawn just back of the passage which is to allow the foot travelers who are not going to the wedding to go on their way. "While wait ing for her .carriage my lady has no longer to undergo the penetrating stare of the rab ble, for the before-mentioned curtain com pletely hides her, ' THE TEAMING A BIG 'UN. in n John I. Sullivan Tells How Be Pre pares to Fight a Bdttle. FOOD AND EXERCISE TAKEN. A lighter's Feelings 'After Beceiving Punishment. WHY PUGILISM HAS LOST ITS EEPUTE An authorized shorthand Interview, revised and signed by John L. Sullivan. For my coming fight with Kilrain, until very lately, I had intended to train at a lit tle place not far from New Orleans. "That section of the country is very familiar to me, for it was at the same place I trained for my fight with Byan, some six years ago. The climate there is good, the ground is dry, the place free from malarial affections and the thermometer seldom ranges above 90 degrees or goes below 32. But I have lately changed my mind, and I shall train nearer home. I will give as careful a description of my course of training as I can. Here is what I go throughvery day from the 15th of May until the dayjjf the fight: I get up about G o'clock and start out on a five-mile walk. "When I return from that exercise I am rubbed down with a coarse towel and rest for about half an hour; then I am ready for breakfast. That meal con sists of chops or beefsteak and a cup of weak tea. I am not allowed to drink coffee, be cause coffee has a tendency to make a man bilious. Tea, if it is not too strong, and you don't drink too much of it, is good for the nerves. Did you ever notice that nearly all Seople who have grown to an old age have een very fond of their cup ot tea? I think that fact proves that tea is a good thing for the human system. After breakfast I sit around awhile, read the newspaper or chat with my trainer, and then for half an hour I exercise with two- found dumb-bells or swing a small pair of ndian clubs. I also skip a rope. That may seem a very -womanish exercise and the statement may make some people smile, but the fact is that skipping the rope is an ex cellent exercise for limbering up the joints, most every joint in your body receives bene fit. I believe that such exercise is excellent for young girls, though they have a tendency to overdo it, in which case, of course, it is very harmful. Another exercise I indulge in at this time is punching the football, which is suspended by a rope from the ceil ing. All these exertions occupy the time until the dinner hour. They arc continued pretty constantly one after tee other, slowly and easily, and not to the degree of fatigue. A. TEATNING DINNER. For dinner I eat roast mutton, roast beef or roast chicken. I eat only the lean of the meat at this or any meal; the fat is cut off and thrown aside. 1 consider chicken,broued or roasttd, good food; the meat is dry and somewhat strengthening. There is no choice between roast beet and mutton, one is as good as the other. After resting a while after dinner I go out on mylong walk and run for a distance of 20 miles I walk and run, alternately. This is the most severe exercise of the day and has for itl object the strengthening of the legs and the 'wind. "When I come in from the long run I am rubbed down with a coarse towel, after which I jump into abrthtnb with salt in the water, or, if I am in a neighborhood where there is sea-bathing, I take the ben efit of that; I also let the water run over me in a shower. Then I am' rubbed dry with a coarse hand towel, after which my trainer rubs me down with his bands always rub bing in a downward direction, not both ways. The object of this rubbing is to harden the flesh; if yon rubbed both ways instead of one it would have a ten dency to make the flesh sore, because under this high training the flesh becomes ery sensitive until, under proper treatment, it begins to harden. By this time it is 6 o'clock. After dressing myself in ordinary costume I pass away the time for an hour in reading or chatting, and then I have a good appetite for supper. That is not such a heavy meal as breakfast or dinner. I gen erally eat a little cold chicken, some dry bread (I always eat the bread dry) and drink a bowl of weak tea. As a rule I eat no dessert, though I am sometimes allowed a little rice pudding. I don't smoke or drink any kind of liquor, though for dinner I sometimes take a bottle of Bass' ale. That drink, taken In a very moderate quantity at the noon meal, I consider beneficial; it is, to a certain extent, strengthening. I go to bed at 9 o'clock and, it is almost needless to say, I enjoy a good night's rest. Now the reason I don't eat fat is because fat makes it. The object of training is to get rid of your surplus fat, to develop your muscles and to harden your flesh, and to get what fighters call your "wind" all right. An ordinary man cannot run up a" flight of stairs, or three or four blocks, without being "winded." It makes no difference how strong a man may be, if his "wind" gives out easily he is powerless. A man can re duce his weight by sweating, but the proper way is to reduee your weight by exercise and harden your flesh by rubbing. Of course it is necessary to take sweats; they help a man; but you cannot rely upon them altogether. THREE GOOD "itfEALS. Again, as to eating, I do not eat a large quantity of food, but I eat three good meals during the day. And I eat food that is adapted.to make strength. I don't indulge in what the cooks call "palate ticklers," I suppose many business men cat more than I do, but I don't think their appetite can be a healthy one. Then, again, they eat a light breakfast, a moderate lunch and con sume a large meal at the close of day. People sometimes express surprise that prise-fighters recover so quicklv from the punishment they receive in a fight. After the fight is over the fighter is given a hot bath, that takes the soreness out of him and keeps the blood in circulation. If he has bruises the blood hasn't time to congeal. For very bad swellings the tincture of iodine is used. If your eyes are all bunged up you simply apply hot water, just as hot as you can bear, and that will soon rednce them to their natural state. I suppose the great secret of the fighter's quick recovery is the fact that he is in such a high state of health; nature does most of the work. They say if you cut an Indian with a hatchet I mean a strong, healthy Indian that hasn't been soaked in bad whisky the wound will heal of it itself in a few days. Give a white man the same kind of blow and it will kill him. A fighter don't feel so bad while battling; he is in a state of activity and the excite ment helps to keep him up. After the fight he feels stiff and sore. Between the rounds his mouth is sponged out to prevent saliva from gathering and sticking in his throat; he is freshened up by ice water applied to his head just behind the ears with a sponge; this is a very sensitive part of the head and there the application is especially benefi cial. Stimulants are sometimes given, but it depends on the condition of the man. If he is weak they will give him a swallow of brandy and Vichy water; brandy is used because it is quicker in its action than whisky. THE SEVEN SCIENTIFIC BLOWS. I am sometimes asked to give a scientific description of the fistio art. I don't know that any man can do that any more than one man can tell another how to succeed in life. There area good many things to 'be taken into consideration, and yon have to consider them and decide upon them quick ly at the time, and one man's judgment may lead him to act one way and another man's judgment may lead him to act in an entirely different manner. In boxing it may be said, however, that there are only seven scicutifio blows and seven parries. These blows are, first, on the right side of the face with the left hand; second, on the left side of the face with the right hand; third, on the left pit of the stomach with tha left hand; fourth, on the left tide of PITTSBtlKGr DISPATCH, your opponents', ribs with the right'hand; fifth, on the right side ot his ribs with yonr eft hand; sixth, directly at the center of he face, covering, if the fist is sufficiently large, the chin, throat, nose and both eyes. This is considered what the boys call a "daisy" blow when well given. Seventh, the upper cut with the right This blow strikes under the chin, and if the other man carries his tongue between his teeth it is bad for the tongue. There is another blow called the "chopper" raising the right hand up and bringing it down with crush ing force on the bridge of -your antagonist's "smeller." It would take too long to give a description of the parries. Speaking of pugilism generally, I would sav that men are, vou may say. forced into prize-fighting. The outside public are not satisfied with exhibitions with the gloves, which become too tame, and they force a good man to fight with bare fists. Many people seem to think a boxer cannot be at tne top or tne neap unless ne ujjuis witn bare knuckles, although a man can do just as fine work with the gloves, as I think I have shown heretofore. I think there are very few fighters who would not just as soon fight with the gloves as withont them, but, as I say, the sporting public and the gen eral public interested in athletic matters force men into matches. PUGILISTS IN PBITATE LIFE. In private life prizefighters, as a rule, are quiet, well-behaved men. Quarrelsome people often try to force them into disturb ances, but it will be noticed that they sel dom use their strength in private rows; on the 'contrary, they continually try to avoid disturbances. If prize-fighters were brutal by nature they would continually be en gaged in such disturbances. Of course, they may occasionally show their weak, nesses and display a convivial spirit, but I suppose merchants and brokers do the same thing every day in the week, only, the people not being well known, stujh things are not considered of sufficient importance to get into the capers. Pugilism has had a late and eloquent de fender in the Hon. Chauncey M. Depew. In his speech at the reception to the Ameri can ball players, he said: "I have read withi some interest lately the writings of a philosopher who sometimes approaches the truth, that this year can mark the march of civilization of araoeor a decadence by the interest which any na tionality takes in pugilism. Then it is said that the civilization of the East is a despot ism because they have no pugilism. , Ire land.can never be crushed, no matter what her adversity, for among her sons there are not only men of eloquence and genius but great pugilists. And England, too, with her literature and progress, has also some good pugilists. But when we come to the home of genius and culture in American Boston we find the great pugilist," He added that the nations of the world which are most interested in manly sports fcre the English speaking race, and they are the nearest people to freedom in their institutions. There is considerable interest in pugilism in England. The Prince of "Wales, Lord Clifford, the Marquis of Queensberry and the majority of the young lords wh6 travel around with the Prince like to see a good stand-up fight. But I do not think pugilism Is .any more popular over there than it is here; I don't think they have as many fights there. The majority of the fights they have take place in London; they 'are glove contests and are limited to 12 rounds. J. used tne -Frince ot Wales. There were no "airs" about him and he seemed to be a man of the people. On the race track where I met him he looked and acted like an ordinary, brisk business man. THE "SATUEDAT BEVIEW'S" IDEA. A certain English paper not long ago made such a fair statement on the general subject of pugilism that I thought it worthy of seeping, and I would like the item put in print. It is from the London Saturday Review, which, I believe, is a paner that stands high in the newspaper world. The writer says: ," "There has been a great deal of nonsense talked about prize' fighting -ever since the time it was practically otraoised in England. Nothingcan, for instance, be more absurd than to suppose that the physical pain or torture suffered by pugilists in the ring is materially greater than that endured by men wno engage in otner severe bodily com petitions. "When one man is pitted against another in any prolonged trial of strength and endurance, combined with skill, the evil which he fears and which eventually makes him or his opponent succumb, is purely and simply the feeling of utter ex haustion by which he is precluded from continuing the struggle. No one, of course, likes to be smitten on the nose or in the mouth. The sensation is unpleasant even to the most hardened pugilist; for the theory that familiarity breeds contempt is hardly more true of the prize fighter and his wounds than it is of the storied eels and their sufferings while undergoing the pro cess of flaying. But, to suppose that the pugilist strikes his flag, or, more properly speaking, throws up his sponge, because he thinks that his nose is becoming sore, or be cause he feels pain in his ribs, is to mistake altogether the whole character of a contest of strength between two highly trained pugilists. The punishment received in the ring differs in kind, but not in essence from the punishment suffered by a running man, when, alter doing all he knows, he feels his strength ebbing away and falls out of the race because nature refuses him the force necessary to retain the lead. The best judges of the inhumanity of a fight, as far as the principles are concerned, must surely be the principals themselves, and not one of these will say that they see any more in humanity in it than in a long-distance race." EUINED BY OPPOSITION. People sometimes say, the same paper argues, that the prize ring is a resort for roughs and blacklegs. Suppose you should try to crush any other athletic sport make fencing or baseball playing an indictable offense you would find that buch contests would be frequented by an inferior class of people. I deny, however, that prize fights are only witnessed bv rouchs and bad characters? .there are a very large number of solid, sub stantial men banters, brokers, merchants and editors of prominent newspapers nho jicc iu us uu uanu wnen mere is a good "mill" coming off. How long a prize fighter may retain his strength depends very much on his constitu tion. A man may remain a good one until he is 35 or 40 years of age. Prize fighters ljve to a pretty fair age, as is proved by the list ot some of the famous men in that line: Horn. Died, imii UVUU litUUIJUHJU. HJIU) Tom Johnson...... ...1750 Daniel Mendoza.........,...17(3 John Jackson 17(9 Jem Belcher. 1781 Tom Belcher 1783 John Gully 17!:8 Tom CribU. 1781 Tom Spring 1795 Jem. Ward 1800 Bendigo (Wm. Johnson).. ..1811 Ben Chaunt 1815 BUI Perry (Tipton Slasher).lS19 Tom Bayers 1823 Jem Mace 1831 Tom Kine 1838 1789 85 1787 47 lbS8 73 1845, 76 1811 SO ISM 71 1863 80 1818 67 1851 .66 1885 85 1880 63 1861 43 1881 62 1SG3 SS S3 1888 52 John L. Sullivan. The Canvasser Ahead. Mr. Overplus (tho bank President, open ing his roll top in the morning) "What's this? Ipstcin De desg vas net locged, so I got me injroost alter you lefd last night, mein frient, unt I valted. I hef der life ohf Vash ington in two volumes, ver sheep. Puck. STJNDAT, ' MAT. ' 19, BEAUTIFUL YISTAS. y Conservatories of To-Day Arranged for Decorative Purposes and ARE NOT 'SIMPLY FOR FLOWERS. A Talk, With a Florist Who Rents Flowers to filch Men. FASHIONS IN FLOWERS NEW AND OLD rmrmn ron the dispatch. In that very entertaining" play, "Captain Swift," at the Madison Square Theater, ap plause inevitably greets the rise of the cur tain on the third act as it follows the tonching scene between Mrs. Booth and Mr. Barrymore at the curtain's fall. This popu lar favor Is deserved. The stage setting is a conservatory, and is not only an instance of fine jit age effect, but it exemplifies for our purposes the conservatory in its latest aspect, which is as a decorative feature of an inter ior, and not a place to cultivate flowers even as an elegant accomplishment. The conservatory in "Captain Swift" is composed of indented arches, arranged in a semi-circle making email alcoves. In the center is one still more recessed, where stands a diminutive goddess, before whom a veiled light burns as before a shrine. There are no flowers, but the scene painter has ad mirably simulated in each of the small al coves palms, India rubber plants and other tropical foliage. The tiled center is left free. Here are wicker chairs, lounge and table. It is a place for quiet companion ships, cigars, coffee and comfort, and in the purposes of the play serves exactly the same mission as in private life. Another example in kind has been too prominently exploited in the newspapers to have escaped notice. It is the conservatory in a recent novel, "Hermia Suydam." The description will bear retelling. "The green trees of the floor were painted with a rank growth of grasses and ferns. Through the palms and tropical shrubs that crowded the conservatory glared the wild beasts of far off jungles marvelously stuffed and poised. The walls were forgotten behind a tapestry of reeds and birds of the Orient. In one corner was a fountain simulating a pool, and on its surface floated the pink, fragrant lilies that lie on Eastern lakes." SCENIC EFFECTS. The prominence which has been given to this conservatory was due to its supposed exaggeration, and-was intended to indicate the writer's unbridled imagination; but the illustration was badly chosen. As a whole it is exaggerated, but' the details barring the stuffed beasts and painted floor, can be found in one or another of the different con servatories in town. The conservatory as a detail in a city house is always an attempt to render a cer tain decorative effect, not, to be sure, in every case so fierce and tropical as that described, but having some relation to the rest of the honse. It belongs to the en semble, and is ordered with reference to the rooms with which it is in relation. The most artistic purpose of the conserva tory is the perfection and culmination of a vista. To counterfeit, to simulate space in a city house is the desire of every architect and every owner. To do this has taxed their resources and their ingenuity. Nothing so well serves this purpose as the conservatory, for the eye loses in the foliage massed at the back, which may extend, the mind lending to the illusion, to unknown depths. To this some such scenic effect as the drop curtain of the Madison Square Theater may even be called in. In Mr. Vanderbilt's home the conserva tory is immediately baok of the main gal lery and is entered at the side from the sec ond gallery. The main gallery connects through the open passage that serves for water colors, with tne square central hall. This in turn connects with the drawing room. Here, from drawing room to the conservatory, is a vista of 200 feet, propor tions in a New York house which are truly magnificent, and whioh are enriched by supurb draperies, columns of marble, carv ings, color and works of art. The conserva tory is semUolrcular, The floor is mosiac, and the walls paneled in cream enameled tiles. There are no shelves tor there is no floral cultivation. TBOFICAL FXOBA. Gigantio palms, ferns, all manner of broad leaved, curious, bizarre, grotesque plants with impossible names standround in pots and jars that are grouped to perfect the view from the vantage point of the distant drawing room. These pots and jars aro in themselves works of art; majolica, Spanish lustra. Japanese bronzes, old terra cotta. museum spoils, all are none too good for the beautiful scene. Here and there hang orchids, and before the sheet of plate glass that makes the sliding door into the art gallery, hangs an orchid like a tassel. This delicately guards the unbroken sheet, which gives.to little evidence of fceing a barrier that otherwise it would be In constant dan- ,ger. xne conservatory in Mr. Maranand's house terminates another superb vista of at least 175 feet through dining room, Jap anese room and the Bonis XVI. drawing room, and connecting on the Madison ave nue side with the Moorish room. Mr. Mar quand's conservatory has an eastern ex posure filling the angle at the southwest corner of the house, where Mr. Vanderbilt's has only the western sun. The curious and inexplicable stained, glass has puzzled many a passer by. From within it resolves itself into a Watteau scene rustic arbors, distant sky. figures disporting in French fashions. This glass is from Ondinot of Paris, and is intended to carry out in landscape the effect of the conservatory within. Accord ing to the same idea but'in a different way. and with different 'results than did tho tapestried background of reeds completing Hermia Suydam's jungle. Mr. Marquand's conservatory has a very pretty feature copied from the Alhambra. This is a gutter cut in the marble floor and along the sides of the conservatory, with here and there openings through which jets of water play. These are not only a charming detail, but keeps the atmosphere of the conservatory desirably moist. THE MAEBLE CONSKEVATOBY. "Where the vista is impossible, the next desirable position of the conservatory is at tached to, and a part of, the 'dining room. Sometimes both of these ends are accom plished as in Mr. A. J. White's house on upper Fifth avenue. This house is the splendid monument of an enterprise that, it is said, began in a wash bowl and is so cari ous,tinteresting and typical that it tempts digression. Mr. "White is the proprietor of the Shaker liniment which has proven as potent as Aladdin's lamp in creating splendor and dazzling wealth. The drawing room is Japanese and opens into a Bennaissance music room, which is the expansion of the hall and receives the magnificent stairway. This leads into the dining room, beautiful with carved wains cotting and marbles and opening into the conservatory. This succession affords one of the most superb coup d' oeil in town. The conservatory in itself is beautiful with carvings and marbles. The floor is of mar ble. In the center is a large marble foun tain. The sides below tho glass are wains cotted with tawny-hned Numidian marble, brass bound. On the side walls is a iricze richly modeled by Theodore Baer, the mo tives being birds and flowers and other sig nificant attributes of a sylvan scene. Sncn is the background, and against it massed and grouped with proper effect are the broad leaved tropical foliage plants that for the most part compose the conservatories in town. In Mr. Cornelius Vanderbilt's house the conservatory juts out to Fifty-seventh street and opens into the dining room which I have before described. This, as the other conservatories, is a mass of tropical greenery which can be discerned from the Moorish smoking room through the lovely Italian corridors that intervenes. Mr. Jav Gould's LtowB conservatory is attached to his dining 1889. room but has no prominence aside frasa the restful effect or a mass of green. One of the prettiest conservator? effects in town is in the house of Mrs. Fogg on upper Fifth avenue. The conservatory opens out of the dining room which is a leather hung, brass studded room bearing tha impress of Mr. Louis Tiffany's ingenious decorative talent. The conservatory is screened behind by glass doors that shut it off if desired, but the doors are so fashioned as to blend with and admit the beauty of the green beyond. The greater part is of clear glass, but mingled with it is stained glass which takes tho semblance of vines and flowers. These are admirably drawn, glorious in color and assist in the prettiest illusion possible. These are inefficient to show the scope and disposition ol the city conservatory. It is not intended for the cultivation of plants or flowers. It is prompted by neither love ot flowers nor knowledge of plants. It is an appendage of wealth.a feature of decoration, and has nothing in it more personal than carpets and curtains. LITTLE "WOMEN1 who grow early primroses and cultivate rose slips under a disused sasb, and is su premely content if she can attach a few yards of glass to the side of her house, may have fancied she would like to exchange cuttings with the mistress of some fine city conservatory, but the two speak different tongues. They both have the pleasure of possession, but they arrive at it in an en tirely different way. It could not be otherwise. There is not sun enough in town for the cultivation of flowers. The most that can be hoped for is a place to display them. Tropical foliage is preferred not only because it is decorative, but because it comes from the stifling, shadowy jungles, and can be appropriately housed in a steam-heated, Bhaoed city con servatory. Moreover, city people do not care to take irouble in doing what can be better done for them, as there are enough Ainnii it4A4jkaM 4h am lL!H 1Sb. M UMVMVUS bU UGVUpjT fcUCir UVC3. Money can do most tfa ings for them. In the spring their bits of yard are one day dun and brown. The next day they are set with emerald turf and enameled with primroses, daffodils and tulips. For conservatories such as those described there are no gardeners. They are stocked and tended by some city florist. One of the most prominent orchid growers and florists who does a great deal ot this sort of thing says: "A rich man concludes he wants a con servatory. He comes to me and tells me the sort of effect he wants to produce. I go to see his place, we compare ideas, talk it over, and the rfst is left to me, I agreeing to take charge of it for so much a month. The plants I own; my client probably doesn't know their names. So often a week my men visit it, water, wash and look after the health and welfare of the plants. The only thing my client is responsible for is frost He has the heating of the conser vatory, I can't control that. If ho allows the plants to be killed by too low a tem perature he has to pay for them, for I own them, and so to speak, rent them to him, the rent being included in the gross sum paid to me monthly. There are fashions in plants, as in everything. At present the basis of every conservatory is tropical foliage. These we get mainly in palms, and ferns of which there are endless varieties. These are not transplanted but stand in tubs that may be hidden if desired in costly jars. Those we do not furnish. In their season we furnish plants in bloom, and when the period of bloom is over we take them away and substitute others. A short time ago azaleas were in great demand. Again it is rhododendrons. At present orange trees in bloom are the object of everybody's desire." THE OECHID CAZE. "Surely the craze of all crazes is or chids?" "You remember when everybody had rustic baskets swinging from the ceiling. "Well, that craze has passed, and now we bave orchids. Orchids are more curious. A bit of wood suspended from a thread alive with strange shapes of wondroas color." "Are they not difficult to cultivate?" "They are. difficult to start and require the closest care. This is done in our country forcing houses. But when onoe they are, started they can be transferred to a city con-' servatory and reqnlre no more care than do the ferns and palms." "Then there are no private orchid fanciers in town?" "There have been but two to my knowl edge. Mr, Jay Gould has a fine collection, but those are in his glasshouses at Tarry town. The only orchid grower in town is Mr. Arnold, of the great drygoods firm. He has a collection to be compared with that of Mr. Gonld andof Mr. Chcdwick, of Albany, whose orchids are probably the finest in the country." The other orchid grower to which the florist referred was the late opulent Mary Jane Morgan. Mrs. Morgan's orchid house was a plain but extensive glass affair over her stables. Her ambition was to have the most comprehensive collection in the country, and her $2,000 orchid out of the Duke or Devonshire a sale of duplicates is a matter of orchid history. The school mistress element always re mained in lively force in Mrs. Morgan's nature. As she took up one fancy or an other she acquainted herself thorougly with it, and a library of specialties was the result. In this case her enthusiasm is embalmed in an orchid morganiensis, named for her by orchid growers. Nothing about city conservatories would be complete without an allusion to the winter gardens of some of the hospitals. The New York Hospital has a spacious glass house on its root with a center of palms and tropical foliage and about it a wide prom, enade where convalescents are wheeled in rolling chairs and may lie and luxuriate in the health-giving sun. " Maet Gat Humphreys. ENAMEL AS AN INSOLATION. Tho Great Obstacle to be TJso of Under ground Wires Overcome. A correspondent of the London Elec trician writes as follows: "I have recently made an invention which I consider of the greatest value to the electrical trade, and I shall be glad-to publicly give them the ben efit of my invention. I find that such articles as the cores of electro-magnets, bob bins, and, I believe, even wire, can be coated with enamel or similar vitreous sub stance, and that this acts as a splendid in sulator and protection for the wire to be wound thereon. It can also be used for the inside coating of iron tnbes for tho carrying of underground wires." Worse Off. ""Would de gemman in front oblige by removin' de hat ?" "Would de same gemmaa oblige by Ft tin- aejiai on again tivck. I ; , OUK SUMMER GIRLS. Itose Terry Cooke Talks to Them of Watering-Place Temptations. THE KIND OP COMPANY TO AT0ID. How Flirtinsr Girls Cheapen Themselves in the Eyes of -Men. DON'TBE 0TEEBEARING TO 0THEG GIKLS rwarrnor ros the dispatch.! "Summer is y-comen in," says the old English ditty, and soon the girls of our land will be crowding in swarms to seaside and mountain, to springs of healing though they do not need those waters and to nooks in the forest where great barns have been built beside some lonely lake, and christened summer hotels. Voy go with you, pretty creatures! May all your new garments come out of those voluminous trunks an wrinkled and fresh; mar, each one of you have quite the prettiest attire at the place yon choose to abide in; the corner front room at every hotel; the best beaux and the gayest season. After all these good wishes will you, my dears, listen to a few words of caution and advice? And that my words may seem.less general I will address myself to each of you, my pretty readers, singly, as if yon and I were talking to each other. This is, perhaps, your first season at watering places; you are just out of school, and as giddy as most girls, but I will do you the justice to say that you are one of the very few girls who will listen to their elders' advice. In the first place, my dear, I would coun sel yon to be very careful about your con duct toward the young men you will meet. I will take it for granted" that you are pretty, and, perhaps, a little gay and thoughtless as well. Ifl have pictured you correctly remember that to be thoughtless counteracts being pretty. You know, the proverb? "Asa jewel ot gold.in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman without discre tion," and no modern proverb vender or mender ever said a truer thing. Do be dis creet; do not think that young men'are the only delightfnl people in the world, or act as if you thought so. Keep them at a proper distance; no man likes or respects a girl who runs after him, defers to his opinions, lets him say rude things to her, ana takes little liberties of speech or action. A SILLY FLTBT. Long ago I knew a young girl who had such a good opinion of her fellow-men that whenever one came into the honse she put on all the graces she could muster, sidled up to them, cast down her eyes, or gave little appealing, soft glances, smiled at every meaningless word, and became gen erally a fool in her aspect and conversation. She giggled and primmed np her mouth with an expression of such terrific sweet ness I always wanted to laugh aloud when I saw her. In the street she would go ronnd corners, into shops, by hotels, walking abroad seek'' ing whom she could flirt with in a manner so absurd that all the youths who, were it first attracted by her became disgusted and left her to herself. The girl did' not mean any harm; she liked young men's society, as most girls do, but men are made to pur sue, not to be hunted down. This poor girl cheapened herself from the beginning, and was never respected. Don't forget, my dear, that now is your time to establish your character for life as a well-bred, ("harming, modest girl; do not; X beg of yon, lose the opportunity. Again, don't go out driving, or walking. or sailing alone with any young man. Per haps yon wilT tell me that girls nil do it. Not well-bred girls, my dear; if you have no real chaperon take another girl with you. Half the scandals and tragedies of women begin in.their jcareiessness about-this-very thing, i And over all, do be most particular about the young men with whom you asso ciate. Avoid "fast" men as you would lepers. Men who are dissipated are in herently low; no matter bow rich, how hand-. some, how highly placed in what is called society, such men are no associates for a pure, young girl. You do not know any thing about their real lives and characters, and tlcy know you do not; they take ad vantage of your natural and lovely inno cence, and, admire it; though they know themselves they are not fit to touoh the hem Of your dress even. AVOID THE BLASE DUDE. Do yonr part toward making society what it should be by your marked avoidance of young men who drink, gamble, or have a bad reputation in any way. If every girl would do this we should have a very differ ent state of .things in the world. No girl who accepts a high standard of character by which to select her Iriends or her associates will do such a revolting thing as to elope with her father's coachman orherneign bor's groom, and thereby loso all that makes a woman's life desirable. You have doubt less been too well brought up to be in dan ger of any such fatal step; but you may be Just as thoroughly shipwrecked by marry ing an elegant, wealthy, good-looking youth from any "first family,' if he is not a man of high principle and pure life, as by allying yourself with a servant having no such ad vantages. I must say another thing about your clothes. Don't be too fine; simplicity and exquisite fresh neatness are more attractiye in a girl's costume than any extravagance of fashion or costliness of material; bnt even the plainest dress may be made flaunting by its immodest style. Again, be kind and. sweet and forbearing to other gvls; do not deprive them of their chances in life, however great your own social success may be. Do not monopolize BILE POISONED BLOOD. Nearly every one is occasionally troubled with Dillons attacks, more especially In the spring months, after the system has been snr felted with hearty food during the winter. The action of the Liver is Interfered with, causing an overflow of bile Into the Mood. The blood carries this bile Into every part of the system, causing yellow skin, yellow eyes, liver spots, etc., and often serloos cases of billons fever originate from this blls poisoned blood. A few doses ot Burdock Blood Bitters, taken on appearance of bilious symptoms, will remove them and protect the system from a propanle serious attack, Run Down In tho Soring. I am using Burdock Blood Bit ters for Sick Headache and Bil ionsness. It is the best medicine I ever took. I was so run down this spring from overwork that my husband urged me to sec a doctor. I was scarcely able to stand and coacluded to try B. B. Bitters first; the first Dottle is not yet finished, but I can go about my work with pleasure already. I shall take an other bottle. Mrs. John Doxkelly, care of EDWAED Doolet, 15 Lyman Street, Springfield, Mass. I toll you for the benefit ot oth ers what Burdock Blood Bitters liai done for me. I havo been a sufferer for years from Liver Cora plaint and weak stomach. At times I was so bad that 1 would apply to our family physician for relief, which would be bnt tempor ary.Last falllhad an unusually bad spell. My mother bought a bottle ot Burdock Blood Bitters, and It gave me great relief. It helped inn more thaa anything I have 1 BOTTLE Will Believe b. Clogged Liver and Cleanse Bile Poisoned Blood. ever taken. It is also excellent for constipation. Mrs. Lizzie GBOTB.IckesburgPen?ro.bl.a. Last spring my health became yjcry poor. I had no appetite and my liver troubled me. I used several medicines, bat obtained no relief until I was finally persuaded to try Burdock Blood Bitters. This medicine cared ma. i , Matjd Fmhxb, riactTiHe, if. r. a yoHHZ' B8a jnst to exhibit your power, a some girls do; it is unkind. And be just as careful what yonng woman you are friendly with, aa I would have you to be about young men. A girl Is always judged by,her friends; keep civilly aloof from the "tast," the ilangyi the giggling girls you will too surely meet. Choose your com pany more carefully- than your dress, for your friends are the true Index of your moral and mental status. puuriXLrso desiihy. Nothing can ever retrieve the mistakes you make now in these respects; you are now "making history," the history of your life. God never made among all the exquisite things or creation a more lovely, enchant ing, exquisite, admirable creature than a fresh, pure, charming young girl, full of unselfish, thought for others, gentle, gra cious and spotless. Not the milk-white and stately June lilies -are so radiant in their stainless candor as such a girl no tropio blossom vies with her health-colored face beaming with 'the light of the sweet soul within her; she is the flower and crown of humanity. Ah, my dear, fulfill this destiny waiting for you, and you will become to your household and the world one of the "angels that are to be," one of the "American girls" who shall help to redeem their country and their peo ple from the stigma that I say it with pain and regret our own countrymen have cast, upon those whom they should have been tha first to defend! Enjoy your flight, Q pretty swallows, mi grating toward mountain and shore; but fly tree to your wings, upward and onward. Eose Teeey Cooke. H0BE TALENT HEEDED. A Caustic Criticism of American Organs and Organists. The Art Journal says this country is a world of noble organs and inefficient organ ists. Americana can build organs that are masterpieces, that hold within their forests of pipes the very soul of divinest harmony. But America cannot produce even a fairly good organist for every superb organ built, nor yet one such for every hundred first class pipe organs bearing the name of an American builder. Meanwhile the natural love for church organ music grows and expands. This is the result of foreign travel, bringing before the Ameri can the noblest instrument of the Old "World, touched by men fitted to call forth the great soul hidden behind the pipes, manuals and registers. Of the building of complete and costly and rich-voice organs in this country, there is no end, while of the evolving of organists capable of doing full justice to these instruments, there is scarcely a beginning. The utter incon gruity of plating a $300 organist in charge of a 56,000 or 510,000 organ is painfully manifested to the worshiper in the sanctu arygracedbysuchan instrument A Stradi vorius or a priceless Cremona in the horny hands of a flatboatman would scarcely be less out of place than is a richly-endowed pipe organ before a youth whose living is earned by a clerkship, and who ekes out his salary as an organist. It is not his fault that the possibilities of the instrument are as much beyond him as are the depths of the ocean unfathomable by his yard stick. The fault lien with the church mem bers, who pay royally for an organ and in niggardly fashion for an organist. The finer the Instrument the more deplorable ijsthe discrepancy. And thus the new organ is regarded as a failure, and the cause ot ec- . clesiastical music suffers. Yet the fault is ( that of the congregation in general, and not of the inefficient organist. BAILE0AD TEAINI5G SCHOOLS. Educating Tonne Men in All the Details of J DIodem Transportation. The Pennsylvania Bailroad has at its shops in Alfoona a unique school for train ing candidates for positions in the transpor tation department. Graduates of universi ty scientific courses are eligible for instrue- , tion in the school, such as those wii'iaye ' studied in" the Towae- Scientific Department- , of the University of Pennsylvania, in the Troy Polytechnic School, the Benssalaerr Institute and other schools of that descrip tion. - There are no classes, no set hones, no reg- f ular instructors at Altoona. As many students as can be accommodated'-perhaps . ' a dozen or so are taken into the training school. Some are put to work firing loco tives, some in the machine or car shops, some in the draughting room, and others ' again at maintenance-of-way work. These college-bred learners are expected to work in any department to which they are as signed, side by side with the regular em ployes, and are salaried like the regulars. There is a system of graded pay by which those who show application and ability can steadily increase their income. It is from the lanks of those who have gone through this school that the railroad company recruits the upper grades of its officials. "Whenever positions are vacant the department heads have these tried students to select from, and the consequence is that an efficient service is maintained. So successful has the working of this scheme been that in a number ot cases prominent Eastern railroads in need of sub-officials have sought to get bold of men graduated from the training school. Toe Editor and tho Woodcback. The editor of the Luther, Mieh., Enter prite continues to receive all sorts of valua ble things on subscription. In his last is sue he says: "last Thursday A. B. Huli saple brought us a hawks-bill terrapin, the first of the kind we had ever seen.1 The next day Engineer Anderson and Conduc tor Pratt, of the freight, presented ns with a fine specimen of the genus woodchuck. Later He is now at large under the "Tread gold building, and when we go out to look at him he puts his thumb to his nose and smiles. His cage was no good." If you suffer from Headache, Nausea, Dhd ness, Faintness, Alternate Costivaness and Ciarrhcea, Yellow CompIexlon.'Weakness, Ach ing Shoulders or any other symptom of bilious ness or Lirer Complaint, procure a bottle of B. B. a, which will correct the clogged condl tion of the Liver, cleanse the blood of all im purities and tone up the entire system. It Is an acknowledged fact by all who have used BURDOCK BLOOD BITTERS THAT ONE BOTTLE CONTAINS MORE CURATIVE PROPERTIES THAN GALLONS OP ANY OTHER MEDICINE KNOWN. A Horrible Condition. I was In a horrible condition from dyspepsia and a combination of other complaints. In the morning when I got out of bed It seemed as if I could not stand up on account of dizziness. Hearing Burdock Blood Bitters high It recommended, I am now using the first bottle, and, although not haTing used qnlte a full bottle, the dizziness has entirely disappeared and I am ranch better of my other complaints. I have tried many other medicines, with no relief. Mas. Mart cuAvvczr, BSS E. Ransom it, Kalamazoo. Mich. I had ben trnnbled with Liver Complaint, Indigestion and Palplta. tion ot the Heart for fire or six years and could get nothing to do me any food untlfl tried B.B.B. I used 13 ottles and now I am a sound man. I feel better than X ever oiu in my me. My digestion became all right and I have no more trouble with my heart. I feel very grateful toward B. B. B. and feel like recommending It every where. Yours respectfully, iTJAJra: Hickhait, New Straltsville, Perry Co., Ohio. THIS SPRING. I have been taking Burdock Blood Bitters and using it In my family this spring. For three years I have had the dyspepsia. I got a, bottle or two ot yonr Bitters and they have cared nt, aad I nerer felt better In say life.-' It i w a sure cars iot aypopisu" uc meuiguw,; 1BM1TK, M.BOBCIXJS,UOTBn,iUCI.kj , . , , V-Z "i4tL 4 4e ty.ii . .- 2 4 I , tr tt if , . .3 . -. . 2 n ti - - - A ' ' " " " "