7, 'i P?5v' .c She' 1- 1889. 1& 4 GHIHTS.GREAT WILL "1 'HenrjjJiTorman Describes the Camel Trains of Mongolia and - iflE' COUUTfiY OP GOG AHD MAGOG. Wonderful Work Wrought ly Human Hands of Long Ago. THE GBAXD TOMBS OP THE GREAT MWGS FBOH ODE TBATZXCfO C0OISSI0XEll.l The first time I met a camel train near Peking I reined up my pony and feasted my eyes upon it. And although I hare seen thousands since then, I find them just as amusing as ever. The two-humped or Bactrian camels of Korthern China are much bigger than those we know at home, and I hare seen few tights so picturesque as a string of them approaching over these brown plains. A dozen are fastened to tether by a cord attaching the nose of one to the tail of the ether; a bell, a couple of feet long, is hung round the neck of the last to warn the driver in front by its ceasing if the line breaks anywhere; a medley of bales and boxes and clothing is slung on their backs: ruddy-faced Mongols, dressed in scarlet and yellow, with ornaments of gold and silver in profusion, sit up aloft and smile at you as yon pass: the great shaggy beasts step softly along, ingeniously out of step, litting their sponge-like feet and dropping them again -with perfect and unvarying deliberation, the whole train moving with the silence of a dream, broken only by the jang-jang of the solitary bell. Their big brown eyes look you straight in the face and there is something pathetic and reproachful in their glance. ,tYou are laughing at me," they seem to say, "and I know I am an extraordinary looking creat ure. But then, if you only knew it, so are you, and it would be kinder to think of my services than to laugh at my shape." All day long, one street of Peking is filled with these picturesque processions, gaunt, wretch ed creatures, with worn-out coats and cov- Af witl. Mnal Tnct ..arrinf, contra ftf Anal WWtA 11.M. la& UUat, U4.JUg DUfno V. ..WW. from the western hills into Peking; and the far finer and better kept animals bearing tea away up into the .North. During all my stay "in Peking I longed for the moment when 1 too shonld ride away at dawn toward Mongolia, in the worn tracks of these strange beasts and their merry masters. TBATXXHJG THEOCOH A IABTBINTH. My pony -was a little creature not much bigger than a dog and with a white coat as long and thick as a Polar bear's. The mafoo had bought aim a few days before from a Mongol for 20 taels, and he had never had a foreign saddle and bridle on till 1 mounted him. Therefore tbe all-day ride was not so monotonous as usual, and for the first five miles' it was even exciting. "We started at daybreak, and the sun was veil above us betore we 'got outside the two gates of Peking. Then the mafoo took the lead. Once in the open country, -we -were on a (rreat alluvial nlain. dotted with mnrl tinnM Broken by irregular patches of verdure and cultivation, laced in all directions by dozens of bridle-paths, and ending on our lelt in the dim outlines of the "Western Hills, the summer sanitarium of Peking. "We plunged into the labyrinth of roads and the mafoo threaded his way among them without a moment's hesitation. Afterward I found that he had been over them 46 times before, but for my own part I could see hardly any signs by which to distinguish one from an other. Till 11 o'clock we trotted steadily on, reaching then a small town called Sha-'ho, where we stoppedan hour for rest and tiffin. Here already loreigners are scarce and I was the center of much curiosity, keen and in quisitive, but quite good natnrcd. Crossing a river over two very old, broad fiat bridges orVtrbite marble, built curiously at an obtuse-angle to each other, we emerged again into the plain. This grew more nneven as we advanced, till at last we are riding along a narrow path on the sloping stony bank of a dry water course. The stones grew bigger and more numerons, till they could no longer be navigated, and theh my guide struck up to the right, and an hour's detour across country, with half a mile of such had going at the end that I got off and led my pony, brought us at 3 o'clock to the fortified city of Nan-k'ou, 30 miles from Peking, our resting place for the night PICTTJBESQUE KAK-K'OTJ. Nan-k'ou is a very interesting little place. Its wall is in ruins, but that only makes it the more picturesque; on the hills right and left of the entrance to the pass which the city is supposed to guard, are two sprightly little towers; a dozen others are just visible dotted about the chain of hills around it; its one broad street, paved once with great blocks of stone, now worn away and upset till a pony'can hardly make his way at all over their slippery, rolling sur face, is crowded with traffic of men and beasts, and every fifty yards a wide arched doorway leads into a spacious inn vard. This street is part of the great commercial "highway between China and all her neigh bors of the North. Through it a constant stream of camels and ponies and donkey and even laden coolies passes, bringing Mongol produce to Peking, and taking brick-tea back from Tientsin to Kiackta, on the Russian frontier. And through this street this stream has passed for who knows how many years thousands, at any rate. Next morning we embarked upon little white donkeys, the pass beine impractica ble for ponies. This road in its glory is said to have been paved with great smooth granite-blocks; now in the valley it is a broken mass of rough stones in a river bed, through which a stream runs; while during the ascent and at the height of the pass it is a bad mountain road obstructed by great masses of rock. A couple of hours' riding and walking brought us to another walled town called Chu-yung-kuan, famous for a heavy arched stone gateway, the whole in side of which is covered with" sculptures in low relief and a Buddhist inscrip tion in six languages Chinese, Thib etan, Mongol, Sanscrit, and two others that X could not get anyone to identify. Prom the other side of this gateway the pass of Nank'ou is spread out before you, a brown, barren, rock-strewn gloomy valley, rising and narrowing till it disap pears in the hills, through which an endless file of brown camels is slowly passing, fill ing the air with the dost of their feet and the clangour of their bells. Por an hour or more we jog on. Then when the pass has become wearisome and I am thousands of miles away in thought, my mafoo rides up beside me and silently points to the hill top on the right. I strain my eyes and there, sure enough, the sky-line far awav is broken by tho crenellated ontlioeof the Great "Wall itself. "This," said Marco Polo when he saw it, "is the country of Gog and Magog." I THB GEr AT VALt TheGreat "Wall of China is, after all, only a wall. And it wis built with the same object as every other wall to keep people from coming where ther wtrc not wanted. .Mr. Toole's famous account of it is as 'histosically accurate as any. "The most important building in China," he is accus tomed, to say,-"is the Chinese Wall, built to Tceep the Tartars out. It was built at such an enormous expense that the Chinese never got over it But the Tartars did. And the way they accomplished this feat was as follows: One went first and t'other went arter." It differs from other walls in only two respects, its age and its size. The former is 2,102 years, the latter is such that it is the only work of human hands on tbe globe visible from the moon. (I take no responsibility for either of these statements.) The Chinese name for it is Wnn-li-ch'ang-eh'eng, "the wall ten thousand 11 long." And the gate on this high way is called Pa-ta-ling, and is about 60 miles northwent of Pekiug and 2,000 feet above the sea. Be yond it lies Mongolia, Half an hourai'ter this first glimpse I stood nponthe wallittelf. Theateway is a large vuuuone,,iritn( square tower upon ft, "which a dozen old oneslie in ft heap, show 'in that at cn&time the road was seriously defended at this point. A Tough stairway leads to the top which is about 20 feet wide, with a crenellated parapet on each side, and you can Aalk along it as far as you can see, with here and there a scramble where it has fallen in a little. On the whole it is in ex cellent repair, having of coursebeen mended and rebuilt many times. Every half mile or so is a little square tower of two stories. The wallitself varies a good deal in height ac cording to the nature of the ground, aver aging probably about 40 feet. On one side Mongolia, as yon see it. is a vast undulating brown plain; on the other side China is a perfect sea ol brown hills in all directions, and across these stretches the Great Wajl. On the hill top, through the valleys, up and down the sides, it twists in an unbroken line, exactly like a huge earth worm sud denly turned to stone. Por many miles it is visible in both directions, and when you can no longer trace its entire length you can still discover it topping the hills one after an other into the remote distance. x& SCSf. ,v vs. LOYEBSOPfflHWGffi Bessie Bramble Sends upidiflyhig by Showing That '-- r4ll MATBIMOH Y'S SHATTER OF HONEY Jl COLOSSAL ACHIEYEHEITT. And when you reflect that it is built of bricks, in almost inaccessible places, through uninhabited countries, that each brick must have been transported on a manjs shoulders enormous distances, And thai it extends for 2,000 miles, or "one-twelfth pi the circumference of the globe, you begin to realize that vou are tooking upon the most colossal achievement of human hands. The- bricks. are so big and heavy that I had to hire a little donkey to Tarry off two of them. This is the only piece of "Vandalism to which I plead guilty on this trip, but the temptation was Irresistible, and "they never will be missed." Nowadays, of course, the wall serves no defensive pur pose whatever and t is not guarded in any wav. -Not a soul lives within miles of it at most points, and it is but a land mark for the Mongols' camel trains, a stupendous monument to the great past of China, and an evidence of Celestial greatness and en terprise gone never to return. After taking a dozen photographs, and re flecting how comical were tbe learned argu ments produced in England a couple of years ago to prove that there was no such thing as a Great Wall of China, we turned back to Nank'ou, reaching there at night fall. Next morning betore daylight we started for the tombs of the great Ming aynasiy, a miles away, ana as lanious in China as the wall itself. These lie in a pleasant green valley surrounded with an almost complete circle of high wooded hills an ideal spot lor an .Emperor s grave. There are 13 of them, called the Shih-san-ling, 'disposed in the form of a crescent, but the orescent is so extensive that only four or five of them can be seen at once. I visited the largest," the tomb of TTung-lo.who reigned about 1100.. A square of perhaps 200 yards across the face is surrounded with a high wall of plain red brick. The side of the hill forms the fourth side and entrance is had through a pair of ordinary wooden doors. When yon enter, the spectacle is not at all striking. There are a few little pavilions on either side of you, each cover ing a carved stone tortoise or an inscribed tablet, and in front a long low temple shaped building with an approach of steps and balustrades in carved white marble. GLOOMY MAGNIFICENCE. - Inside is gloom, through-whichyou faintly discern the magnificent outlines of 32 enor mous wooden columns, each a solid log of hewn and polished teak 12 feet round and 32 feet high. Where they came from un less it was from Burmah or how they were conveyed hither, nobody knows, but their grandeur i indisputable. In the center, upon a sort of stone table, stands a perfectly plain tablet of red lacquer, a couple of feet high and a foot wide, bearing the posthumus title of Yung-lo, "The perfect ancestor and literary Emperor." But the ancestor him self is not here. Passing out behind the great columns and again crossing the gar den, at the edge of the hillside there is a solid square tower of brick and granite, sup porting a kind of obelisk. The sarcophagus itself is deepen tbe hill, and upon the obe lisk a long inscription narrates the deeds and extols the virtues of the long-departed Min. On tbe whole, however, China dis appoints you here oncemore, as everywhere and always. The situation is finely chosen for the last resting place of immortal em perors, but man'shandiworkrather weakens than enhances the effects of nature. There is no suggestion, for instance, of the solem nity of that cathedral aisle: "Where the warriors in the gloom Watcho'er Maximilian's tombf and there is nothing to arrest the hasty foot step lest even "the hushed tread" "Should burst the bands ofthe dreamless sleep That bold the mighty dead." As vou ride away you pass through an avenue of stone carvings, where pairs of jtnignis ana courtiers ana stone lions and camels and elephants glare at yon from each side. They are enormous, being some 15 feet high and carved out of a solid block of stone; and wonderful, for you canuot imag ine how they were (transported. But they are utterly dwarfed by the hills around them and soon your only recollection of them is only that your pony positively re fused to pass between them and ended by bolting with you. And I may as well con clude by giving my little Polar bear of a pony credit for the way in which he trotted back to Peking, so as to get there before the gates closed, in all 40 miles in four hours, with three-quarters of an hour for rest and food. I have known costlier horseflesh make poorer progress. And when we got back again at last to Tientsin my mafoo sold him to the innkeeper for twice what he paid for him. Hbkby Nobmait. Poor Sen Unit Not "Mate With Delicately Keared Girls. WOMEN MUST HATE BOKKITS, ETC WELL EfTtt A SECOND 0EKIDET. Two Women, lArrtr as Crickets, Celebrate Tbeir 102d Birtkdav. ISFECXU. TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH. 1 Aitsonia, COXK., May 1L Two aged women have celebrated their birthdays the past week, and it is a coincidence that each has begun on her 103d year, last Monday Mrs. Mehitable Straton Dayton, of South Glastonbury, Teceived congratulations on herl02d birthday. During the day hun dreds of people from Hartford, Meriden and neighboring towns called, and the day was one long reception, at the close of which Mrs. Dayton said, she was no more tired than on any day. Mrs. Dayton is slightly deaf, bnt with this exception hern iscuiues are unimpaired, ner eyesigni oemg remarkably good better, in fact, than in people half her age. Her mind is active a,nd clear. She reads the newspapers as regularly as they come, and is able to main tain an argument on local affairs with any one. She has been a widow 40 years. Last Saturday Mrs. Betsy Averill, who has before been mentioned in The Dis patch, celebrated her 102d birthday in the home of her son. Deacon S. J. Averill, in New Preston. In the same house resides her grandson, H, O. Averill, and her great grandchildren we also sheltered by the same roof. Mrs. Averill's birthday is on May 5, but it was celebrated on Saturday this year. A reception was held at which her relatives and friends attepded from New Miltord, Brookfield, Sherman and Danbury. The occasion was a merry one, and Mrs. Averill was not the least lively person present. Her faculties are unimpaired, not even deaf ness troubling her. spierced with obloaifflpeniBgs for cannon, of I Xbf 60 Federal sL, .Allegheny. Beauty is not imparted by the best per fumery, but least of all plain women should forego the alluring charm of Atkinson's extracts or sachets. sn Jebsets An elegant line of pleated and braided jersey waists black and colors. A special choice lot in cream. All prices, from Jl 60 to 56 60 each. Mwrsu Huaus & Hacke. Moorish awnings, elegantbrilliant, fast colors, at Mamaux & Son's, 637 and 639 Penn ave. 680 styles of straw hats "for ladies and children at lowest prices In the city: ex- Wsa. B. MaylerVfcfCo. , r -. Cvaplete hoBSe-fonisSr8;:eash orvtedil' r.T' - . Siva rcORSXsroNDrrrcE of thx cisriTcu.l AiHEir, S. 0., May lO.'-The poets have all written and rhapsodied over beautiful June as the month of roses, hut here in the South in early May the roses are a-blowing with illimitable and 'magnificent profusion. In every garden along the streets, every where, are roses, the beautiful La France, GibiredeTMjon, Marechal Niel, Puritan, Jacquejnijiot, Yictoria, Grand Duke Charles, Sbuvpnirtineenof the Prairie every va riety are jtoibo, seen with such wealth of bloom as is never beheld in the North. The whole airis perfumed with rose's, ' honeysuckles.'"- sweet old-fashioned sinks, and almost very flower that grows. If people in the South ever get up energy enoush to 'write poetry, Thompson's "Sea sons" will be completely upset and Iong fellow and Whittier, who have glorified and made famous the "New England Spring," will be found a month or more behind time, with their robins, and bluebirds, and lilacs, and primroses, and cowslips in sweet and beauteous May. But the Southern poet, with all this inspiration of flowers and sweetness and wealth of beauty in early rosy May under his nose has not yet immor talized himself in any Miltonio fashion nor even given any picture of nature as seen in the sunny South as equal to good old John O. Whittier on Korthern spring and winter. Latent inspiration amid such beau teous scenes there must be, but Southerners are too Jazy to work it out into immortal verse or put it into words that glow and burn. 'MID SWEET PERFUMES. On a piazza, shaded by, it would seem, a million roses,' white and yellow, more beau tiful than can be expressed in "words, and overlooking a garden full of roses, yellow jasmine, fragrant pinks and honeysuckle and other brilliant odorous blossoms sat a company of ladies, all from the North, who werednnting in, the delightful air, and in haling the perfume of the sunny Southern garden. It waj a woman's meeting devoted to cheerful gossip, small talk and fancy work and altogether a merry company of old girls, representing perhaps half a dozen of the progressive Northern States. They were engaged in what men .are wont to call useless work, hut as an accompaniment to running tongues, and as tending to the cul ture of the esthetic, and the beautifying of homes, it may be counted as work of more utility and less expensive than smok ing cigars, or playing billiards, or horse racing on the boulevard. One was ornamenting in outline sketch a bnreau cover in cobwebs and Iris design, that was so greatly admired that the worker was impelled to a vast spurt of in dustry so as to show its elegance when done. Another was knitting up orange worsted to make oranges for a fancy tree at a fair, where the crop of oranges that adorned it were to be utilized as twine bags and sold at $1 a piece for the benefit of the heathen. Another was drawing threads prepartory to working in the "hour-glass pattern" and "cobwebs" and "double matrimony stitches," and all the rest of the intricacies of drawn work for a tray cover, and doylies to enrich the dining table at home. An other was "doing" washable silk embroid ery of the most delicate description on DAINTT DEVICES for the luncheon table. Anothermore given to the practical was knitting silk stockings, and another equally devotedto- the-userttl was knitting ribbed silk shirts which cost like "sixty" at the stores, but as the profit of picked-up minutes realized more than 100 percent " These and other occupations made that piazza a regular working bee equal to any sewing society. It was largely the re sult of reaction from the exertion of doing "the lions." of the town, which, though few in number, had been made tbe most of in the line of something to do and somewhere to go. They had visited the schools and ex hibited vast interest in the advancement of the cute little "darkies," they had done "Sand river," and the "colored graveyard," and the "cotton-ginning," and the "cake walks," and the "Schutzenfest," and tired ont they had settled down for a quiet time on tne piazza in reciting cnairs, a state of pleasure so. mysterious and unknown to loreign writers on American subjects like Max O'Bell. In this state of beatitude so inadequate ly pictured they discussed men and things, as might be expected, and principally the former, as women are wont to do. A text was found in an article setting forth the views of sundry and divers men setting forth their ideal of wives and their hope of secur ing them. In these views of a dozen men as to what they wanted in a wife it was pretty plainly shown that what they desired was a wife not so much as a lover and a companion and a dear familiar friend as one so gifted with physical beauty, so up to the highest mark in housekeeping, so endowed with pretty accomplishments, so possessed of the virtue of economy as to be always able to make one dollar do the work of two or mavbe thrpp so unselfish as to be willing to give up glad ly all their own likings and desires in defer ence to those of men, and so HAPPY TO MDflSTEB unto their husbands in all things, and ac. cept their doctrines in all matters, as to be glad and willing to become "door mats" for their feet, and to sew on buttons and serve as kitchen drudges as if such work were felicity enough for them to hope for or dream of. These ideals of wives as por trayed by men were not expected to have brains in fact brains seemed to be held as rather an objection and as tending rather to independence than the subjection deemed to be so lovely and .desirable in a wife. They were to give up all for love and deem it a good bargain to find husbands to accept their adoration and ministration. Xike most men, these brethren showed by their expressed ideals that what they wanted were beautiful beings, whose like was never seen on sea or land. Not one of his own showiner seemeu iu K""!' tue iuea mat a woman to become an able housekeeper, a good manager, a fine domestic financier, must necessarily have brain, and just such brains too as men possess who run mills manage manufactories, and achieve success in any sort of business. One man objected to his wife knowing too mnch of matters outside the home on the ground that it would make her discontented would not care to have her take any interest in politics as he could attend to that he wanted her thoughts centerd alone upon him and the family, and especially did he want an economical wife.who could make both ends meet on a small income. He' did not state what he proposed to give in return for all this affection and devotion and perfection, but his description showed clearly enough that he expected some beautiful and bril liant girl to be delighted to receive her board and clothes on his own conditions. "vraAT HE TVA1TTED. Another wanted a wile nhvsieallv nertot sweet-tempered, kind, and ntnuhia r making a comfortable and tasteful home in which he could find comfort and spend his spare hours in the pursuit he loved and all this to be done on the moderate Balaryof $1,000" per year. He'was fond 6f the little niceties" and modest elegauceiof lfte. "How he expected all that he wished for the sum mentioned is'one oT the mysteries that so freque"ritlyTecloua adman's thfbd, Whd has Jiadlittle'oT'Bo'expeflenceSn the matter of housekeepiag. BBd tbe relentless ' ever-i recurring rent "? Jootisand tt"year in inexnHHirx weuia .a ,nmiir com In ' the city'iae. .Bwaagemeat Mke.-Jbe ends5 toteC4 JeauwoRia require the close eeoa qmyl&idvocated ,hy! jJBenjarai rrqkl arirt the pinching close-fistedness of the man who made the eagleona quarter squeal by hldlng.en"ltcf it with, saeh tenacity. Ait,for love and .the , world well' lost, is a "werry pretty .seHtrtiefitV''aSISasft.lWeller would say, but it rarely works well in practice. The handsome, accomplished, charming young woaigniOf rgfipfd tastes wh'd marries on such income' speedily discovers that to keep house and lrvVrnrd bring up a family on such amount means- back, streets, shabby clothes and "hardwork, and if "to this is added t elfishneM and neglect on the part or tbe husband, she finds that the world and marriage do not constitnte the maze of bliss so poetically pictured in poetry and dreams not by a good deal. Another man, in addition io all the ex cellences and virtues and beauties that most become a woman, wanted his wife to have an'IncomeDf herntrn nn1 to his. and announced boldly that only in such a union could the ideal marriage be found. THE LADIES TALK. The sisters on the piazza shouted as these various ideal wives-were presented to their notice. "No men are such fools as to write all that stufty'taid one well-to-do sister. "Those yarns are all made up in the newspaper offices. If they were true they would sim ply shoV that the'trouble with marriage to day Is that mechanics and workingmen generally on small wages want to marry girls whose education, cultuie and tasks unfit them for such unions, and who, when the first glow of happiness has faded, find in the harsh graspings of poverty nothing but discontent and disgust." "Well, but," said the romantic old maid, "love would sweeten everything. It would give compensation for the hardness and drudgery to know that it was done through affection. It would keep a wife's heart warm to know that by her work the man she loved "was made happy." "JGove! Pudgel" said the worldly-wise woman whose lot had taken her over hot ploughshares until she had been left the rich widow of a stingy and penurious hus band. "When pove'rty comes in at the door love flies out or the window, and let no girl forget it. Marriage is hard enough at the best for any woman, but with poverty to boot, it is simply an oft-told tale of hardship, make-shift, drudgery and perpetual abase ment. xrtk Ct.l.- A l i r .t iT.- vu, uiakcr A., jruu uiusfc nob surgci. witk all men are'not alike. There are good ones and there are bad ones. Plenty of husbands are faithful, fond and true, and, even though poor, treat their wives so well that they are happier however much of hardship they en dure, than they would be with so one to love." "But, is it not pretty cool to demand beauty, accomplishments, skill in manage ment, .ability to cook wise judgment, thrift, economy, and all other wifely virtues with the offer of nothing in the way of re turn but the companionship of a sap-headed selfish man. Let another verse be added to the litany, said another. Prom all such men may the good Lord deliver ui forever more." LITTLE AEISTOGM-TS. iW.a MRSrW; K f ANDERBILTSNURSERY Princely ApaTtments for ons and J)angnlefaJof Millionaires. Bow Children Are Disciplined Here and In England. A X0TJNG GIRL'S BEADTIPDL BOOMS AX EVEBLASTING TOPIC. As a specimen of a morning's talk among intelligent women the above is a short sample, but it shows that the question of marriage is constantly under discussion everywhere, and since women are now taking their own part as never before they have done in the world's history some food may be expected from the discussion y both sides. Someone says that a millin er's and dressmaker's account has often proved to be the tiny germ of the perennial thistle that grows up in many homes. But as women must have bonnets and gowns the point is how are they to be secured without trouble as.rank as Canada thistles. Moreover,swhen the sense, judgment, thrift and ability to manage a home are deemed essential why should men marry women whom they flatter at aneels and bow down to before the ceremony, but afterward they make it unduly plain that wedlock is a state in which they are to do as they please and wives are to plod along as they must. It stands to reason that such marriages are not happy, and such wives are not the fond ideals of men as pictured,;. To reach the best happiness in" 'marriage men must alter their ideals and manners. They must cease to expect more than human nature from women. Both parties are made of the same stuff both have the same right in the pur suit of happiness. If men want good wives they must show themselves to be good men. Bad wives are all too common, bnt they have in large measure been made so by the insin cerity of men. Pair square treatment would make very many women happier and better, and as follows would insure greater com fort and contentment in the home. The ridiculous ideals of men might not be shown to be numerous, hut The perfect woman nobly planned o warn, io comiorc anu commana,, would largely tend to the ideal marriage. x Bessie Bbamble. Goorso Angnitns Sala. George Augustus Sala, the well-known English writer, on his last Australian trip wrote as follows to the London Daily Tele-uraDli: "1 especially have a pleasant remembrance ot tno snips aocior a very experienced maritime medico Indeed, who tended me most kindly during a horrible spell of bronchitis and spasmodic asthma, provoked by the sea fog which bad swooped, down onus just "after we had left San Francisco. Bat the doctor's pre scriptions and the increasing warmth of the temperature as we neared the tropics, and. In particular, a couple of Allcock's Forons Plasters clapped on one on tbe chest and an other between the shoulder blades soon set me right." eu Inducements at the Star Comer. We advertise inducements which our competitors think impossible. Do vou won der? We don't. These same firms go East and buy tenement-house-made auction goods and offer them to the public at prices for which yon can buy the home-made clothing at Jackson's. The inducement referred to is simply this: Making our clothing as we do, we guaran tee to seep in repair, lree ot cbarge, lor tne term of one year, any suit costing 10 or over, or any pants bought of us for $3 or more. If there is any need of repairing, bring them to us And we will do it free of charge. Let the clap-trap advertising con cerns follow if they can. They don't want trouble; it is your money they are after. Bnt the public is not slow in finding the best makes of clothing. Our tailoring de partment distances anything in this line. As for men's furnishings, we quote the low est prices for best quality. We sell the best in nobby hats. L Jacksos- & Bbo., Star Corner. "WSU TAYLOU,fc DEAN'S, 263 and 365 Market Street, Is headquarters for. adjustable window screens, which will fit any window. Price from 30e"to 50o each. Also for fencing of every description. eod Wall Decorations. Do you want to beautify your home? Then go and make"a 6election"bf wall pa pers from -the 'magnificent stock shown by John S. Boberts, 414 Wood St., Pittsburg1. Fine WhUkles, . - XXX 1865, Pure Bye Whisky, full quart,.". .......2.00 Monogram -Pure Eye Whisky, full quart ".; ,..., ; 176 Extra Old Cabinet, Pure Bye, Whis- ky, full quart 1 60 1879,Export, Pure Bye Whisky, full quart 1 25 1880 Export, Pure Eye Whisky, 'full quart...... :. l 00 Por sale hyVQ. W. Schmidt, 85 and P7 Pifth ave., city. , Best 51 60 per doz. cabinet photos in the city. Panel picture With each doz. cabinets. Xie's' Popitlae Qaileey.IO and 12 Sixth St. SUSTWT 680 styles of straw hats for ladies and Children t lawest prices in the eityj ex- amine, at JtoeeobaUm' & Co.V d JtXasw" it aakisff some lovely pfcoto raJwof' a '.number of young asueee'who .:&, rwBrrrsx ros thx dispatch.! The nnmben of young husbands and fathers in the possession of vast wealth is as much a mark of the times as the 'vast wealth. In the last generation men expected, to workTiatiently for their fortunes in order to enjoy them in theirold aee. The present caprice of fortune, the lady on the wheel, is to catch up the vouth behind her before they have struck a blow for themselves. It is for the most part the young men who have built the fine'houses of to-day. In these fine houses provision is necessarily made for the young children of the family. This, in its approved' form, is modeled after the children's establishments in the great houses of England. Perhaps the most cred itable influence of Anglomania is seen in the lodgment and training of children. The difficulty is, as with all other customs, that we cannot transport the atmosphere in which these thrive. In England the children's apartment is not only separate in location, but has its own staff of servants, is governed by its own laws, and in all things is independent ofthe routine ofthe main establishment in which move the father, the mother and elders of the family. The wet nurse is, as elsewhere, a law unto herself. Except the Czar of Rus sia, or some eastern potentate, she has no rival in her absolutism. But her reign is inevitably curtailed by the sprouting of the infant teeth. When the child leaves the nurse's arms, it enters into a world of law and discipline. The social duties of a wom an of position in England are obligatory and absorbing. Her maternal1 duties are neces sarily transferred to another. This is a part ot'the established constitution of things which find no parallel with us. THE HITESEBY GOVEBNESS. Accordingly a substitute! i provided. It is the nursery governess. She is a woman of gentle manners, if with limited educa tion. This is her profession. She has passed from family to family. All her antecedents areknown. She has a professional pedigree which is open to inspection, so carefully is chosen the woman who is to be governOress of this mimic realm. She has no menial offices to perform, the nursery maids do these under her super vision. She regulates tbe lives of her little charges, establishes her own system of re wards and punishments, looks after the health, supervises the walks, hears the first lessons, and begins the cultivation of those manners which social standards for cen turies expeot English children to possess. If a child needs the sea coast or delicate lungs demand the south of Prance, she as sumes the responsibility. In brief, she is a person competent to discharge the most deli cate duties of a mother, and such are in trusted to her. This position she keeps un til the education is sufficiently advanced to transfer them to the governess. Tbe life and education of the children in the schoolroom is as separate from the family life as that of the younger children. To the gpverness is intrusted their education, man ners and morals, She regulates the studies and oversees the work of the masters. Tbe schoolroom is attended by a schoolroom maid, and the governess presides at the daily meals. The appointments are simple but requisite and under the care of special servants. Por the governess there is no humiliation in the position. Her duties have been prescribed by unwritten laws, her position is one of authority and within lines she is supreme. ENGLISH DISCIPLINE. Education is a much more serious thing in an English family than it is here even in the best of schools, for nothing is permitted to interfere with it Theaters and chil dren's parties are interdicted. The gayety of the house does not penetrate the school room. Children live more simply, dress more, simply, eat plainer food and spend less money. It is doubtful whether an American child could put up with the re strictions that an English child accepts with out comment so influential is an American child in the household. I know of a voune girl who changed her school five times, be cause another girl went to another school, because she didn't like the teacher, because the lessons were easier, one caprice being as good as another, and only at the fifth change 'did her masculine parent discover that she might not be the best judge of schools. This same girl had a larger allowance than I am sure the daughters of the Duke of West minster did at her age. A separate establishment for children in the English sense is impossible here, for children in this country lire with their parents not only share their roof and meals, but their diversions, and are in a way'their companions. There may be many arguments doubtless to show that the American system of early education is by far the best. Nevertheless English ideas have been followed, at least, in form, if the education is wanting. In the ne.w houses a certain portion is made over to the children. The apartments consist of nursery, bed rooms tor the older children, sitting room and schoolroom. These are fitted up with a J degree of luxury tbat nnas no parallel in English homes. THE VAKDEEBILT MTTBSEBT. In Mrs. W. K. Tanderbilt's house the nursery Js separated from her own apart ments by her bathroom. The nursery is In the Pirst Empire styles. The wood is ma hogany, add with the exception of a few classic lines, is without ornament The walls are in pink and tinted into harmony with the wood. The furniture is mahogany mounted in brass, and was made abroad in keeping with the style of the room. Con necting with the nursery is the children's 1 morning and breakfast room. This is in pine, painted gray-green, and reflects old English styles, with lockers in the window seats. A dumb waiter connects with the butler's pantry and kitchen. Here the children are supreme. They may set their own table, wash their own dishes and play at housekeeping in a truly serviceable way. A window in this room overlooks the Prancis L room below which was the scene of the great ball a few years ago. This room isjntended for gala purposes "and, from their perch above, the small people can look down on' the gay doings below. The schoolroom contains all the most approved appliances for making the royal road smooth. Of tHese the ceiling is, most original. Here, in fresco, is painted the heavens and the planetary system and a lesson in astronomy is always in order as it continually stimulates and'prompts inquiry from the growing young minds. One of thebest-equfpped of these private schoolrooms was that in Mrs. William E. Hovt's house on Twin Island in the Sound. Mrs. Hovt will be better remembered as Janet Chase, the youngest daughter of the Chief Justice, whose life is now largely spent devoted to her daughter's education. INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION. Mrs. Hoyt's artistic tastes have carried her into the industrial arts; a skillful worker herself, she has been the means of enlisting a number of other people, and particularly in the training of young boys whom the laws of apprenticeship have ex cluded from trades. Her children are taught to share in these tastes. The school room was not only fitted up with the necessi ties for mental training, but wai also a workshop. Here the boys worked in iron, and the girls had their wood carving tables, served their hours, and fashioned many cunning things. Children who are educated in this way are placed under charge of & Swiss or Ger man mid whd'hat' been brenght over for the purpose. ..one, has i received, them from &2SftSi-i., the arag of the nurse, and when their edu cation has got beyond the nursery governess, or the kindergarten, she still has charge ot them, but masters and private teachers carry on their mental training.- The resi dent governess ana tutor ere not preferred In private houses. Social matters are too ohaotlo here to render the position com. lorvaoie ior either the employer or em ployed. Many women look on a governess as a species of upper maid, to be called on for thimble and needle if need be. The native governess, on the other hand, wants to be regarded as one of the family, and feels i privleged to indulge her feelings at fancied slights. The butler and upper servants, on the other hand, persist in -regarding her as one of them. I know of a governess who was dismissed, the lady of the house frankly avowing that the servants resented waiting on her, and ir was easier to replace her governess than her butler. The resentment ofthe butler extends even to the' visiting teachers.' - AH'DNFLEASAN POSITION. ".It happens often and shows that 'wealth is not all powerful ih New Tork society. Women Deloneinp.kt the same an0I.1l circle but whd have lost tneir-moneyare employed by their friends as visiting teachers. One ol, them tells me that when she goe&to.her, lessons the butler .makes her waitln'.the hall, or at the children's dinner qmits to servo her, but when she is agoest at a din ner party she receives his most distinguished consideration. The governess in a house has not nn enviable lite. Her only compan ions are the children and they are fre quently with tbeir parents. Even the mother who may have a desire to be amiable, can not vouch for her friends. A lady of prom inent position here who has an educated German lady in her household, and who dines with her in the family, never enter tains her when she has guests lest, as she says, they might be rude to her. In this sort of atmosphere It may be imagined in the children's eyes the dignity of education is not strengthened. The fashion of the moment is the English nursery governess, the great consideration being her "English accent," which has far outstripped the language of Prance. The English nursery governess is the most sensi ble fasnion that has yet prevailed in educa tion, for she brings with her, her English ideas on the subject of lessons, sweeties, di versions, scruooings, ciotnes, spankings and waiting on onesself. I have seen one of these gaunt English women who looked as if she had just stepped out of a caricature of an "English Mees," having charge at a watering place of three Boston cubs who the year before had been the terror of the house. The lessons went on with the regu larity qf the schoolroom, the exercises and the walks were as punctual as the cloaks. She brought her charges to the table and they ate what she prescribed, if they re volted they were carried forth and duly spanked, while their beautiful and fash ionable mother composedly ate her dinner. But-the most pleasing thing was to see them carrying pitchers of water for their own scrubbing and being taught to wait on themselves. Before the season was over the gratitude of the house almost resulted in A. PUBLIC TESTIMONIAL. The English governess brings with her her English ideas of health. Here she is vastly superior to the French and German gov erness, nationalities that have never real ized the saving grace of water and exercise. These the American people realize and abet the Englishwomen. American children of leisure class are splendidly groomed little animals. This is, of course, accompanied by much unnecessary luxury. The appoint ments of the dressing rooms of some chil dren equal that of any lady of luxurious tastes. Here is the description .of the suite of rooms occupied Dy a girl of 9. Her name I will not give, for it would be unkind to pillory a child for the sins of her foolish parents. She has a beautiful little sitting room in white and gold. The walls are hung in rose tinted silks, and special pieces of furniture, diminutive in sue, and in cluding a small secretary in ormolu with Sevres plaque, that she may carry on her little correspondence. Here are her toys, the elegant gifts she re ceives, and here 8b,e entertains her friends. Adjoining this room is her bedroom in satin wood, her brass bed hung with blue silk curtains. A dressing room attaches and in this is the culmination of luxury. The dressing room is quite large. The marble bath is set against the wall. The low mar ble basin is supplied with perfumed soaps. Sponges of all sorts and sizes hang in racks. Perfumed waters in cut glass bottles, cold creams, delicate lotions all find a place. On her bureau are laid out expensive brushes and combs in renousse. silver and exquisite toilet bottles and manicure cases in pearl. In one corner is placed a long cheval glass that she may contemplate her skirts and dainty footgear. The impro priety of calling this child's attention as specifically to the care of her body is al ready manifest, and one can only wonder what there can be in reserve for her when she is grown. 8M0KP yossftwiAtf nnr ' Not Eves- Babies' Eye .Arooilnjnrcd far the LourrLIko tke'Fipreier" , By some, physiuaas it" is thought that many cases of near-sightedness are directly caused In infancy by children, gazing at the sun. While the maids push the babies' perambulators through the parks on tunny days, the little innocents with upturned eyes stare at the blazing face of heaven. The question was suggested to Mr. Steiren, optician, and he rather scouted the idea. "Ofxourse," said he, "the hot sun's rays are injurious to tbe eyes at any stage; bnt, further than causing a little soreness of tho lids, I do not think any injury results to tbe optics. The pupil of the eye is not permanently injured, and the idea that it would be- scorched is ridiculous. The nervea of the eye are very easily affected, but not to i any such degree as that which you say the sun's glare would cause. "Nearsightedness in numerous cases is hereditary; but the'loss of close vision can beattributed to habits, and fancies of life. Anything which is detrimental to tbe ner vous system, will be in sympathy with the eye, which' is practically a network of nerves.' Cigarette smoking, I think, is very damaging to the eyes, as well as to the whole nervous system." Dabbs says this time of the year is the best for making fine photographs. Elegant cabinet photos, any style, $1 60 per doz. Panel picture with each doz. cabi nets. Lies' Popular Gallebt, 10 and 12 Sixth st snatwv Smoke the best La Perla del Pumar Clear Havana Key West Cigars, 3 for 25c. G. W. Schmidt, 95 and 97 Pifth ave. Don't Get Caught This Spring, as you may have been before, with your blood full of impurities, your digestion impaired, appetite poor, kidneys and liver tor pld, and .whole system liable to be prostrated by disease but get yourself Into good condition and readyfor the changing and warmerweather by taking Hood's Sirsaparilla. It stands un equalled for purifying the blood, giving an ap petite and for a regulating and general spring medicine. Be sure to get Hood's Sarsaparilla. "For five years 1 was sick every spring; but last year began in February to take Hood's Sar saparilla, I used five bottles and have not seen a sick day since." G. W. Sloan, Milton, Mass. "My son was afflicted with the worst type of scrofula, and on the recommendation of my druggist I gave him Hood's Sarsaparilla. To day he is sound and well, notwithstanding it was said there was not enough medicine in Illi nois to effect a cure." J. Cttrtbtiax, Dllopo 113,111. N. B. Be sure to get Hood's Sarsaparilla Sold by all druggists. 11: six for 85. Prepared only by U. L HOOD d: CO., Lowell, If ass. 100 Doses One Dollar KAviRTI9M ?U A .TgQBRTBTiB rQKEBCMNGWT Of Impdndinp; Danger An' TJapar alloled Statement of Faota ' " ; Dr. Smith, at Na- 602 Penn' Ave., ''; OOMES TO THB BESOTTS, Ho human being Is exempt from disease. Th ' most powerful and apparently healthy have bo guarantee that their strength will not be takes from them and their bodies wasted bysoma loathsome disease. Few who are In health -consider their liability to disease or par at tention to the ills of their suffering; fellow creatures. The following very Interesting caso Is that ot a woman whose magnificent pbyslqne could apparently defy the rav ages of disease and pain, aad whose muscles seemed secure from tbe ills wblcb weaker women are heir to. yet she for three long years) was a terrible sufferer and was In a most pitia ble condition Imaginable, when she applied to Dr. Smith. The case In question was that of Mrs. L. H. Anberry, who resides at Mercer.Pa, Mrs. A. had been afflicted with hemorrhoids! for a number of years without paying very mnch attention to them. Bat as the years went by the disease began to grow upon her. Pile-tumors, began to make their appearance at each movement of the bowels. These tumors began to Increase m size, and when prolapsed wonld bleed profusely. The pain- and suffering which she experienced from them, together with the loss of blood, from repeated hemorrhages gradually under mined her nervous system until she became physical wreck. She became weak: and languid, Tho least Dhvsieal exertion caused ctbss fatigue. She lived in constant fear that some thing dreadful was about to happen. She suf fered from melancholy, and felt that she would never get well. A feeling would coma over her that she was alone in the world, and was constantly looking on the dark side of life. She had tried the skill of so many physi cians without nnding relief that sho had given up a.l hopes of ever bains restored to health. In connection with hemorr hoids she suffered from female weakness in its worst form, and had become so thoroughly discouraged that she had given up in despair. Hearing of the remarkable cures that are being made by Dr. Smith, the mas netic physician, at No. 02 Penn are., she de cided to consult bim, and make one mora effect to be restored to health. She did to, and began treatment April 3. Mrs. Anberry is now convalescent, and Is one of the happiest women in this State. This Is but one case among hundreds. The doctor's offices are crowded dally with cripples and Invalids of every degree and condition. No disease escapes the influence of the magnetfo touch, and no person need despair of receiving benefits therefrom. No- matter what the con dition or howlong you have been sick, there Is hope left. No matter what other physicians have failed to do, or what prejudiced people. say. Mrs. Anberry had been under the care of several eminent physicians before coming to Dr. Smith, and had never been helped. When other doctors give yon up, and tbe hofr pltals turn you away as lncnrable, go straight to 502 Penn ave. and consult Dr. Smith; no cures after all other means fail. Office hours 9 A. v. to 7 r.x. Sundays 10 A, jr. to 4 p. it. Consultation free. All letters must contain two stamps. myl2 i L GLESENKAMP & SON, BUILBXBS) OF II Fill CARRIAGES, 320 TEXT! AVENTJJS. mylO-wrsn Our Millinery Department NO ARGUING AGAINST FACTS. We Carry More Stock, We Devote More Space, "We Employ More People in Our SENSD3LE TBAIHTN'G. Bnt children in the most prominent fami lies are not quite so lavishly pampered. The Vice President's young daughters are sen sibly dressed and most carefully educated. On fine afternoons they might have been seen speeding down Fifth avenue on their roller skates to "Washington square, before the "Washington epoch set it. In Mr. "Whitelaw Beid's house the upper part is fiven to the children, where they are sensi ly and carefully trained. The hall here, which is as spacious as the grand hall below, is pannelled in red wood and has a capaci ous fireplace, is a noble playroom for in clement days. The Villard children, who formerly occupied it, have been most care- juny trained, xne language of the family is German, and a.Qerman governess their constant companion. Their studies were overseen by their mother, and one of the pretty sights in the music room below was Mrs. Villard playing accompaniments to her daughter's violin in the daily practice. A form of private education mnch more in vogue is in classes of three and four, from an Intimate circle. This, it is claimed, gives companionships yet prevents the un desirable intimacies formed at schools. In this case, at one house the schoolroom is fitted up and thither are brought each day by maids the. outside scholars. The chil dren are taught by special yisiting teachers. These are always expensive. la addition to New York there are many ducaticnal fash ions. At one time it is solfage, another time elocution. Neither and none of these areof essential importance but for their brief hour they are imperative, absorbing and ex pensive. Maey Gay Humphreys. Popular Millinery Department Than Any Oonoern In Western Pennsylvania. Our Famous Low Prices and Our Popular Method of NO OHABGB FOB TRIMMING is Our Grand Attraction. A Positive & Indisputable Dress Goods Bargain. Our Silk and Dress Goods buyer has returned, alter ten days' sojourn la the great metropolis, and on Monday we shall commence our great sale of Silks, Dress Goods, Wash Fabrics, Jackets and Wraps, Purchased at the great auction sale of TOWNS END & MONTABI on May 8, 1889. This great sale of unheard-of bargains will continue all next week, but early callers will secure the cream of the purchasei IN A BAN1TARI WAI. Health Officials Tell What a Blessing the ' Clenn-TJp Wss. "Last night's flood was a benefit toman kind," said a clerk in the Bureau of Health yesterday. "No, not merely because It washed out the sewers, hut chiefly for the reason that there was not a vacant lot in the city that was not washed nearly clean of its putrifying garbage. "If is was not sweiit clear down the riv ers, the stuff was carried ont into the strata where it is more easily seen, and of course will be quickly removed now. In tene ment house sections such a rainfall has done more than a corps of sanitary inspectors could have accomplished in months." 2,000 yards 6-4 Mohair Chai ns, Persian designs, at 230 worth 40c. ijooo yards double twilled. All-Wool Henriettas at 42c,r worth 60c. ' 1,000 yards Stripe and Mixed- Cheviots at 34c, worth ;oc f 1,000 French Satin Berber at' 39c, worth 60c. 1,000 yards All-Wool Scotch Cheviot at 39c, worth 65c. 5,000 yards double twilled, Alt- biik aurans, new spring ' shades, 44c, worth 75c, 2,000 yards of the popular Faille Francaise at 89c, worth $1 25. 1,000 yards new China Silk at 45c, worth 65c. ! 1,000 yards Black Gros Grain Dress Silks at 74c, worth $r. , 1,500 yards colored Satin de Leon at 79c, worth $1 10. :EA.:Esrs i A Modern Cinderella. i tt r An idyl of the slums. Lift. 2,000 yards Challis at 5c a yard, worth 10c. 2,000 yards elegant standard Cloth Chambrays at 6c, worth 10c. 3,000 yards Printed Wash Challis, all new designs. light and dark, at 7c, worth 12c. 5,000 yards Chambray Ging hams at 8c, worth 12c 3,600 yards fancy stripe Can vas Cloth, three and four toned, beautiful colorings, at 8c a yard, worth 20c. 2,500 yards elegant double fold, silk band Mohairs, 19c, worth 30c 2,500 yards 'Beiges in Mixed Plaids and Stripes, at 19c, worth 30c. 2,000 yards French Challis at 21c, worth 30c. :EA.:Lsrsi large and varied stock of open-and-shut Pans at 2c, 3c, 6c, 9c, lie, 19s and too up. We claim these to be the. best values ever shown, PARASOLS, STJN AkBI COACHING "UMBRELLAS: Children's Parasols at 19e, He, 29a and 50c jjauies voiorea sue woacning irarasois at ioc, yac, $ t z ana 51 by. Also an elegant variety of canopy top, long handles, in Plain, Plaid and Stripes, at OA I..1. nt J- Dili- .1J 13 TT1 11 x vi -,... t. tM .u-iuca uiuna bu., guu cap, duu unureuas at ft. ov. xiotning ever snowa tau . to unaerz ou. 26-inch Gloria Silk Sun Umbrella, long oxidized handle, atfl 99. 26-Inch Gloria Silk Sun "Umbrella, extra long oxidized handle, at 12 CO. 26-inch La Tosca Sun Umbrella, oxidized handle, at 2 99. SO CTSEIB1 "cnRHsriSH: (Basement.) ZDTG-S- Complete line of Housefurnishing Goods, Crookery, Glassware, ets. Ask ,1 our illustrated catalogue and price-list, free of charge. , '-, CONTINtJED A, pretty Japanese present given with every-purchase ia oar Smi v i iurouuing xiepariaeuc (msement.; DAEIGEE. k SHOENBEEG K -6VCCZ830SS TO- .? MQBBIS HI- 3D-AJESTiZIG-E- siEx:n?:e: aaxcL .FjEINIilSr fjSTEll il ..US-mO,'! a-t JiSKrk.lLj&