CxJkWtaa i ygjte vcffjisrp PWJgv s l-j f -r TKfc . J' r .. PORTY-rOTJUTH YEAR STARS AJHTBIPES Are Highly Honored Wherever Waved in English Places of Amusement. CHANGE OF SENTIMENT, TMtes and Natives on the West Coast of Africa at War. A COLD SNUB FOE GEN. BOULANGEE. the Bnuntvnny Frenchman Not Invited to Attend the Frlrate View of the Royal Academy Exhibition A Dacal Divorce Case Hard to Keep Quiet A High Flyer Lives His Life in One Tear An Empty Fane Prevents a Shrewd Female Prison er'! Escape O'Brien Sues the Premier for Llbellnff BIm In a Pnblic Speech Mnny Child Murders Committed In Eng , land to Obtain the Insurances. For tome not folly explained reason the American flag is cheered and all allusions to this country meet with applause nowa days in London theaters and music halls. This was not always so. Whites and na tives are slaughtering each other on the Vest coast of Africa, they don't know why. O'Brien sues Lord Salisbury for libeling him in a speech at "Watford. A quadruple fight is on between eminent London divines. A series of brilliant-as-possible-under-the-circumstances drawing rooms arebeing given ty the British royal family. tBT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH.! London, May 4. Copyright. There ,1s a significant and remarkable change of late in the attitude of Englishmen, and particularly of the English press, toward America. All the London dailies since the beginning of the Centennial inauguration ceremonies in New York have published leaders commenting in the most complimen tary fashion on American events. Particu lar stress is laid on the fact that the Samoan conference in Berlin is carried on in Eng lish, and this conference is looked upon as the debut of the United States in European diplomacy. The change in our favor in other quarters is deo4c ed. Last year about this time the iom.dians of the different theaters were un easing in their satire upon things American, . ad they usually had the sympathies of the ouse with them. Donnelly Did the Damage. One Ignatius Donnelly, who then existed S the newspapers by -reason of -a shadowy ufld nebuljts connection with Shakespeare, was at that time a large and shining object for the shafts of British theatrical wit. The association of America with Donnelly was so common that a roar of derision invaria bly followed the mention of either name. The music halls were also resonant with strident-voiced females singing ditties which terminated with a flushed assertion that English girls were good enough for any man to wed, and slighting remark! were passed on the Duchess of Marlboro and the Lady Randolph Churchill. Too Stars and htripes Honored. Now the American flag is waving in a number ot London theaters, and it is greeted In a fashion that is rather startling. At the most pretentions ballet ta-1 London has ever seen there is a parade of soldiers of different nations, and the audience expresses its sentiments as the flags are brought tor ward to the national airs. The British flag is of course cheered first, then comes the German standard and hisses and shrieks of "Battenberg," after which there is usually a more or less riotous demonstration against the Bnssian Imperial standard. At the tail end of the procession a Ecore of Yankee middies bring the American flag down to the footlights. It takes. Onr Flat Is Still There. Everybody was surprised at the reception this flag received on the first night Pro longed applause turned into cheering, and ever since the Stars and Stripes have played 'the most conspicuous part in the spectacle In the Gaiety and Avenue Theaters the flag is also produced alongside of the British colors, with an effect that is the more strik ing since the flag is so seldom cheered in public at home. American slang in its an glicised and incomprehensible form is in " creasing its foothold. I do not think any body has a remote idea what it refers to, but it probably has some connection with a switchback road. Fred Grant Was Exactly Right. Outside the special celebrations in honor of Washington's inaugural, the most con spicuous American event of the week was the "Waller banquet, at which the genial Consul General carried off all the honors. "The Star Spangled Banner" was sung, very much out of tune, but with thorough enthusiasm, by 234 guests, who showed no indications of unruliness until Colonel Fred Grant arose in response to a toast and an nounced in a turgid way that he did not know how to make a speech. He had scarcely finished the sentence when there was a sudden, but powerful, indorsement among his hearers, which was fortunately checked by the Chairman before it assumed vocal proportions. HAED TO KEEP QUIET. - A Duke's Dlrorce Case That the Public Will Demand to Hear All Abont. fsT CABLB TO THI DISPATCH. London, May 4. The Duke of Kew ' castle, it is alleged, is quietly falling into line in the procession that is moving per ri petnally in England toward the Divorce 'Couzt. " He is an, undersized and deformed , peerj whose marriage recently created a IE good deal of comment. Sf The whole family influence will probably jjf be brought to bear on the case, but it is doubtful if that will prevent publicity. 7 The Empress of Austria Convalescent, nrr CA3LKTO Tint uisrATcn.. Loxdoj.-. 31a v 4. The Empress of Anu ria, who has been suffering from rheuma- W;.m "nnd metal affection, is better. She will prolong her stay at "Wiesbaden to the 23d 3f this month. - v THE D0GS0F WAS Howling and Tearing Around at a Lively Sate on the West Coast of Alrlca Natives and Whites slaugh tering Each Other. tBT CUT.H TO TUB DISPATCH.1 London, May 4. The west coast of Africa just now is an unusually unpleasant place for Europeans to live or die in. Na tives and white men alike are slaughtering each other with a vigor which is most as tonishing, considering the torrid climate, and up to the date ot the last dispatches, the dogs of war were howling and tearing around with undiminished zest. How the trouble arose nobody seems exactly to know. The Badical members of the House of Commons, who discussed the matter in connection with the financial estimates last night, lay the blame upon British officials, who, to avenge the accidental shooting ot Magistrate Dalrymple, went on the war path and sent an expedition chiefly consist ing of ferocious native allies, who gleefully devastated thousands of square miles o'f country and killed S00 men add 200 women and children in what is euphenistically styled battle. "Since tben.most of the fighting has been inter-tribal and of the ghastliest possible character. The Creekas last month invited thelbos to come and trade with them. The invitation was accepted in good faith, but the trading proved to be quite onesided. One hundred and thirty-six Ibos were mas sacred in the coldest of blood. "What fol lows is guaranteed by British officers to be correct. The Creekas, men, women and children, ran through the town brandishing bits ot Ibos and drinking Tbos blood out of mugs which they carried. The head Men held high festival at the Juju house. Human flesh baked, boiled and dried was the chief item in the awiul banquet, and afterward the fragments that remained were sold by native auction. To add to the trouble the Germans have just taken a hand in the game, a German gunboat having gone up Old Calabar river, captured a king or two and knocked a few villages about the inhabitants' heads. THE EOYAL ACADEMY SHOW. A Number of Good Pictures, But Boulanger Not Asked to See Them. IBYCABLI TO TUT DISPATCH.! London, May 4. Yesterday was private view day at the Boyal Academy, and more distinguished people were gathered there, probably, than can be seen together in Lon don during the rest of the year. Mr. Glad stone was one of the first arrivals. He wore a black Inverness cape and a weather beaten silk hat, and looked as vigorous and majestic as ever. The other Liberal leaders were there in force. There was considerable excitement as to whether General Boulanger would come. He did not do so, and I have since heard that the academy authorities did not extend the much-coveted private view invitation to the General, although he expected it confidently and cheerfully. The exhibition is what old connoisseurs call a young man's one. The picture which attracted most attention was Orchardson's "ToungDuke." It represents the coming-of-age festivities of a young French Duke of the Begency period. His face already stamped by debauchery, he lolls at the head of the table, surrounded by peers and flatterers. Great attention has been paid to detail, and the picture is prophetic of the ap proaching fate of the French aristocracy. Sargent, the American artist, has a por trait of Henschel, the singer, which is a very striking likeness. Herkomer, whose portraits of Miss Grant and an American lady, so well received last year, sends a portrait of Lady Eden, -an effort in the same direction. Sir Edwin Arnold, an editor of the Daily Telt graph, was among the visitors, and -saw the portrait of his wife, who has died since the picture was accepted. About 3,000 worth of pictures have already been sold. The best sale was that of Stanhope Forbes' "TheHealthof theBride," for 630. RELIGIOUS CIRCLES ASTIB, A "Lively Quadruple Fight Among Eminent Divines oi England. fBT CABLE TO THE DISPATCC LONDON, May 4. There has been this week a stir in the British religious world equal to that set going on your side by Bishop Potter. Mr. Spurgeon opened with a vigorous attack upon the Eev. Dr. Clif ford, President of the Baptist Union, for attending service in South Place Chapel, Moncure Conway's old headquarters, now chiefly used by Comptists and Secularists. Mr. Spurgeon wonders how a man profess, ing to be a servant of Christ could associate himself 'with such a place. Clifford has been nursing his wrath until to-morrow, when from his own pulpit he will deliver a reply. Another matter is a personal quarrel be tween Bev. Charles Berry, who was offered the pastorate of Brooklyn chapel, and Bev. Dr. Parker, the famons Congregational preacher. Berry's offense lay in appearing on a political platform with Mr. Bradiaugh, the Badical atheist and member for North hampton. Mr. Berrydefended himself with much vigor, and wound up by remarking that Parker is a man who mates emphasis do duty for originality, a statement which those who heard the Bev. Dr. Parker preach in America will be able to appreciate. Dr. Parker has just made a somewhat inco herent reply to what he terms an unwar rantable and contemptible attack, and he also will have more to say on the subject to morrow from the pulpit, into which it is now fashionable on this side to drag personali ties and other extraneous matter. So far as the quadruple fight has gone, Spurgeon and Berry have had decidedly the better of it. O'BRIEN SUES FOE DAMAGES. He Claims the Premier Libeled Him in a Speech at Watford. IBT CABLE TO THE SISFATCH.1 London, May 4. "William O'Brien's service of papers on Lord Salisbury, together with Parnell's complimentary reference to the Irish patriot in the Parnell Commission, has made O'Brien the subject of an unusual amount of talk durine the. week, and he claims damages for libel in respect of a speech delivered at "Watford by the Pre mier. All reporters of the London newspapers and news agencies who took down the speech have been subpoe naed as witnesses. A rZoynl and Heroic Physician. tBT CABLE TO TITE DISrATCH.I London, May 4. The royal family of Bavaria has one member much more useful thA the average of royalty. This is Prince Ferdinand, who practices as a doctor at Mu nich, receiving no payment for his services. The other day he rescued a drowning woman at the imminent risk of his life. Foiled by nn Empty Parse. IDT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH! London, May 4. After nearly a fort night's hunt the detectives have managed to capture a clever young woman who walked out of prison in the matron's clothes. It had been Annie's intention to make her way to America, but the fates and an empty purse were against her. A Forerunner of Jack the Bipper. fBT CALLE TO THE DISPATCH, j London, Mav 4. An event has occurred which makes Londoners think there is a probability of Jack the Bipper putting in some more of his handiwork. The nolfoe' J who still keep' bloodhounds for the purpose' of tracking the Bipper if he commits fresh crime have been exercising the animals this week. A SEE1ES OP DRAWING BOOMS. Elegant Entertainments Given by the Boyal Family of England. rBT CABLE TOTHBDI8rATCH.l London, May 4. The Qneen held a drawing room to-day and will hold another on the 14th, and the Princess of Wales will hold a third, on Her Majesty's behalf, on the 26th. The Queen's amiability, amount inglalmost to gayety, has astonished every one. She has actually been living in Lon don since Thursday, and showed herself in an open carriage to her fashionable subjects in Hyde Park upon two distinct occasions. To'day's drawing room did not differ ma terially from hundreds that have gone be fore it, save in the matter of weather, which was delightfully warm. The bouquets, how ever, were larger than ever, and if they con tinue to grow at the present rate each debu tante will require two carriages, one for herself and cnaperone and the other for her flowers. It is reliably reported that several young girls fainted owing to the warmth and odors exhaled by the big bou quets. The queen wore a black silk dress and train trimmed with crape, and a jet black tulle veil surmounted by a jet coronet. She wore jet ornaments and about half a dozen orders, which showed up superbly against the somber background. All the Prin cesses also were in mourning,and altogether the royal party looked dispirited and out of sorts. Lady "Wilson is computed to have worn the most wonderful of all the dresses to-day. The bodice was of electric blue 6atin, draped with chantilly net and lace, trimmed with ostrich feather trimming and a blue velvet train falling from the shoulders was lined with blue satin and trimmed with feathers. Her ladyship is a fine woman, and was able to bear it all without feaiyof her personality being dwarfed. A LIFE OP ONE YEAR. Only Twelve Months Necessary for a High Flyer to Finish His Pile. tBT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH. London, May 4. A literary sensation of magnitude is in store for thereading public Young Benzon, who is more widely known as "Jubilee Juggins," informed me the other night that he was geing to write out the history of his life. It really com prises about a year, for nobody ever heard of him before he inherited his enormous fortune, and he has sank completely out ot sight since he lost it He is a tall, round shouldered and amiable young man, with receding chin and a rather prominent nose. His amiability is boundless. He said that people seemed to have a good deal of in terest in the fact that he never wore a shirt twice while he was enjoying his money, and he proposed to bring that fact forward in his book. Juggins' staunch friends, by the way, are the men who made their money out of him. He squandered a million and a half among the bookmakers in a year, but they have not forsaken him, as is usual in such cases. They give him dinners, treat him with re spect, and when he goes to races or music halls crowd round him in a way that evi dently pleases him. They draw the line, however, when Juggins wishes to make a bet. Society is one thing and business an other. He is at present living on an annui ty which he purchased during some sane interval, and which produces the magnifi cent income of $12 a week. EASY ENOUGH FOB AWHILE, Another Titled Spendthrift Tries to Lire on Fonr Times His Income. rBT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH.l """ London, May 4. Once more a connec tion of the British peerage has shown the rising generation how to live on more than four times one's income. Captain, the Honorable Spencer Hanbnry, the eldest son of Lord Bateman, was before the Bank ruptcy Court to-day. His liabilities were $250,000 and assets $1,500. It appeared that at one time he had an allowance of $1,800 a year from his father and $500 army pay. When his son's pay was increased by 80a year Papa Bateman stopped the allowance, and the bankrupt admitted that he had lived at the rate of $10,000 a year. "When asked what his losses at cards were he said, "Oh, a little," and when pressed said $100,000, which seems (juite considera ble when compared with his income. He also lost about $100,000 betting, and had never won anything. Although barred from betting at Tattersall's, on account of bankruptcy, he still continued to throw away small but somewhat unreal sums ol money through commission agents. MUEDEE FOE INSURANCES. A Section of England Whero no Infant Is Safe From Sodden Deaths. fBT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH. 1 London, May 4. The Judges at the re cent assizes, especially in the Midland dis tricts, have again had frequent occasion to denounce 'the appalling number of child murders, in which it is impossible to bring the inhuman parents to justice. A favorite method is to suffocate the child in bed and then swear it was accidentally overlain, but as in nearly every case the poor little vic tim proves to have been insured, the acci dent theory scarcely bears examination. Nobody is ready with a remedy except tbe passing of a bill redering illegal or rigidly restricting infantile insurances. THE ACME OF MEANNESS. Vncclne Dinner Adulterated to tho Point of TJselessness la Sicily. IHT CABLE TO THE DISPATCH.: London, May 4. YourJFlorentine corre spondent writes warning Americans against visiting the famous old town, Siena, where smallpox and scarlet fever are just now rampant. The warning applies to many other Italian towns. Even in Florence and Milan smallpox is ever present, a state of things due, according to the medical news papers, to the lax system of vaccination and the inferior quality ot lymph in use. Human meanness has surely reached its highest level in Sicily, where lymph is ex tensively adulterated. THE CHANCES FAY0E A DANCEE. Miss Broughton Expected to Win Her 830,000 Breach of Promise Salt. tBT CABLEO THB DISPATCH. London,- May . Negotiations and diplomacy of the most majestic order are being employed by the titled friends and connections of Viscount Dangan, with the ultimate hope of making some arrangement with Miss Phyllis Bronghton, who dances in abbreviated skirts in comic opera by night asd employs a horde of clever lawyers during the day. At present the chances are in favor of a $50,000 verdict for the dancer. Emperor William Still Dodging About. rBT CABLE TO THE PISrATCIt.l London, May 4. The Emperor of Ger many went hunting, to-day, on the estates of Count Hochberp. in Upper Silesia. This evening he left for Kiel, where he will be present at the baptism of his brother's baby, and stand godfather. He js preparing to re ceive the American commissioners, who Are at present under the eye of Bismarck. paitfi PITTSBURG, SUtfDAYv MA.Y 5, 1889. GOULD 10 PESSIMIST. The Liftle Man of Many, Millions Takes Issue With Bishop Potter. . HIS VIEWS 0JJ A FAMOUS SERMON Which He Admits He Hasn't Yet Bead, but Nevertheless Combats. 0UE PLUTOCRATS FIND A DEFENDER. Mr. GonU Says ths Blchest Men Aw the Conntrys Very Best Friends. Jay Gould doesn't agree with Bishop Pot ter that the men of Washington's time were better and "purer than those of to-day. He thinks the world cannot retrograde as long as science advances. He says that the rich men of a country who don't send their wealth out of the country are its greatest benefactors, and he doesn't believe in an American "plutocracy." tSFECTAL TZLEGBAM TO THE DISPATCH.! New Yqbk, May 4. The scene is the re ception room of one of the finest mansions on Fifth avenue: The time, this afternoon. It is Jay Gould's house, and a DiSPATCHrep resentative waits' for the mastepof the house. A light step In the hall, and a moment later the best-known man in America, more op posed, more talked abont than any other, and, as he fancies, less understood, enters the room. "Good afterpoon, Mr. Gould," as the host smiled recognition and bows pleasantly. The object of the visit is broached, and reference is made to the stirring addresses of Bishop Potter at St. Paul's Church, and to his subsequent interviews. Mr. Gould's face becomes grave and serious as it always does when.he is approached for an opinion. Said he: "It will astonish yon, perhaps, when I say that I havo given less attention than I should to this matter to which the good Bishop ot New York attaches so much importance," candidly; and never was he more earnest in bis manner. "I hare all I can do to take care of my vast interests, to hold my own with the world. With me it is A CONSTANT STBTJGGLE on all Bides to maintain what I believo to' to my rights. While I havo not read aU that Bishop Potter has said, I think I understand the drift of his remarks, because I have heard other good men talk in very much the same way. If I am not mistaken, he would have us believe that in Washington's time men were greater and purer; that the affairs of Btate were administered with much more propriety and care, than they are to-day. Am 1 right in this inference V "You are. Such are undoubtedly the Bishop's views. He maintains the correctness o( the historical estimate of Washington's nobility of character." "If I remember my history correctly," re sumed Mr. Gould, still thoughtfully, "be had many misglrincs as to the future of tbe nation which he had founded. He passed through many stormy scenes with prominent members of Congress as well as of his own Cabinet. He didn't find everything to snlt him. His farewell address is charged with forebodings as to tbe future. He, too, was qnite wrong on some public questions. He was a slaveholder, for example. We must not forget that men who shone in "Washington's time as great and prom inent figures would hardly bo noticed among the army of reasonably able and prominent men in this great 60,000.000 nation of ours to-day. Great-men were few, just as the pop ulation was spare, and a very few big men MADE A OEEAT SHOW. Of course this question as to the standard of political morals is one more or less based upon individual estimate. It is not a thing that can be settled by books or the rule of three. It is not a fixed standard; but in my humble judg ment we have as pure and noble men in public 1 if e and trade to-day as ever have been born and developed in any country on tho face of the earth. I have traveled more or less in Europe. I have Etndied political methods there. I have always come back to America better satisfied with our system of government, with tbe safe guards that prevent anarchy and protect the rights of tbe people, poor and rich. To be sure we nave ouiureans ui auarcny, sucu as as uui cago, much as we have other outbreaks on great occasions, such as our recent Centen nial." "You do not, then, Mr. Gould, accept the belief that we are becoming a nation of pluto crats, and that men of vast wealth are a source of danger to the perpetuity of our Constitu tional Government J" JIB. GOULD A HABD WOBKEB. "Indeed 1 do not," and the brown eyes opened widely. "I have made what money I possess by hard work. While it may not be the gen eral impression, I owe all my success to unre mitting labor entirely. "Work is the only thing that will sneceed in America. In somtt of the monarchies of Europe, wealth, ancestry blood, if you like will make a man; will put him in a position of great prominence; but in this country industry alone can bring men to positions of trust and financial supremacy, fan make them great or rich. And besides, re member that neitherbloodnorinhented wealth creates statesmen here." "You do not regard the accumulation of wealth Itself as dangerous?" "On the contrary, so long as the money is kept in this conntry I regard its concentration in certain localities or In the hands of indi viduals as of tbe greatest benefit to the nation. Where mcii accumulated fortunes arid take the mone out of the country iris a serious injury; but a corporation which creates capital that is to remain here and .keep in motion our circu lating medium is a benefit to the whole coun try. I am somewhat familiar with most of the railroad interests in this land. OLD IDEAS OF STEAM MOTOBS. "Only a few days ago a friend of mine sent me a book published in, this city in 1830. In that volume I find an argument carefully prepared, showing how useless it would be to attempt to maintain a railroad over which cars could be propelled by steam. The author discusses it at great length, affirmatively and negatively; the Suestlon whether it will be better policy to raw trains upon the projected railways by mules or by steam engines. The burden of the argument is certainly in favor' of the mules. The writer goes further and ar cucs that it micht answer to run both steam and mule trains on the same track. But I think that I can detect that he is rather fearful that complications might arise. They might get tangled up, you see. One com plication that be speaks of is that mules would raise a dust, and that this dust, collecting npon the rails, wonld destroy tbe traction power of the locomotives. Of course, aU this Is silly to us now; but when we recall that only 69vears ago snch matters were seriously discussed in scientific books. "Wo see that the people of to day are prepared to do their own thinking. We wonld not allow any such a man to think for us now. CHANGES OS" HALP A CEOTUBT. "That was only 50 years ago. Why, then, do we sigh for the political science of a century paBtt Look at tbe locomotive, how It has grown. It is a much better, a purer specimen of mechanical skill than it was when Stephen son started his engine on the old coal road at Darlington. Look over the entire field of sci ence, art, labor the area of human toll and en deavor to heboid progress everywhere. Has the science of government alone retrogressed? Has man, as he has developed our splendid, our glorious civilization, grown less self-respecting, less pure, more venalt Would Bishop Potter tell us that men in public life are mostly careless, small, petty, penurious, pur chasable creatures. Ab, be takes the pulpit into tho job lot, too, as special pleaders for bribery and vote-vending. I am glad I cannot agree with Dr. Potter, I don't think so badly of my fellowmen, and I'm called an Abou Ben Adham. .We must also recognize the fact that the railroads have done something for the country. Now what Is a railroad? It Is a com mercial enterprise, created to do business In a business way. If men grow rich (for all the "plutocrats were once poor"), and build rail roads, and the railroads prosper, who is bene fitted? Are not the people at large the real earners? MO USE TO OrVI! ALMS. "It Is generally idle to give money to the poor. Tho benefit is only temporary, and the reaction makes tbe recipient more wretched than he was before. .The noblest ambition that . .man can have Is to devise a successful scheme' for the employment of his .fellow men, whereby they can earn living for themselves and their families. 15iM3 what at least some of the plutocrats' have-done. This is what the cre ators of wealth and values have accomplished. They are cortainly of tho people. Is not the Tteld of labor widened? Every new railroad, as fast as built, needs engineers, trackmen and conductors, and, in fact, all classes, from tbe lowest to the highest; for the rich not identified with tbe venture are benefited. Look at tbe elevated railroad in this city of New York. Only a few years ago, before the little one-legged railroad in Green wich street began to seriously do business, nearly every man who went up on the west side of New York and invested in property be came ruined thereby. The elevated railroad system on the west side of New York has ohanged all that There has risen a new and beautiful city. What was the elevated rail road system? It was a creation of capital. Am I to be tola that the men who united to create this great factor in the city's improvement are dangerous to this community?" THE EVILS OF VOTE-PUBOHASIirG. "But, Mr. Gould, Bishop Potter particularly specifips that the class of rich men who are dangerous are those who use their wealth to Secure legislation to buy votes at the polls." "Then I understand such to be his meaning of the word plutocracy.' Ahl well, I didn't know the word never beard of it before. Crit ics of tbe age and tbe people in It should mix with men, real men. Confidence in mankind is chiefly a matter of experience. It is not wholly a matter of faith. There is such a thing as being too intellectual, snch a-visionary science aa tha politics of the study. I am .not a politician and don't talk about things I don't understand. Everv Constitutional govern ment, limited monarchy or Republic, is liable to suffer from a corrupt use of money at the Soils in lsnlatnri nlir-on It'll mons1. It oncht to be stopped; but what folly to charge It wholly upon any one class oi tne commercial commu nity! Money bas always been raised to conduct political campaigns, though different party managers miy take different views on the question. I am sorry I did not read Bishop Potter's sermon, bnt I do not agree with tbe views yon tell me be has expressed regarding the future of this nation. We have only begun to grow." XT! CAUSES TALE; Tho President Sees Xo Reason Why tie ;.j aiioald Aot Appoint ills urotuer. ' SPECIAL TZLSOBAH TO THE DISPATCH. 1 "Washington, May 4. To a political friend who quoted to him some criticisms of the appointment yesterday of his brother to be Marshal in Tennessee, President Harri sonfsaid to-day that his brother's name was the only one presented for the place which came with such recommendations as are re quired in making appointments. He did $at see why he should reject an applicant So recommended simply because he hap pened to be his brother. It should not be a crime which would unfit a man for office to be a brother of a President of the United States. - If the President made any serious mistake in his appointment of yesterday it wasn't the selection of his brother to be a Marshal. One which promises to arouse hardly more ill feeling is that of D. S. Alexander, to be 'Attorney of the Buffalo district in New York. Not a New Yorker could be found io-day who was not mad because a native of Maine and a recent citizen of Ohio and In diana, who has only resided for a short time in the Btate of New York, should be ap pointed to eo prominent an office, while many giited and able lawyers, native to the State and district, were ignored simply be cause the appointee was liked personally by the President. Mr. Alexander had no New York backing for the place to speak of, and New Yorkers' say that Mr. Harrison must not depend for any assistance on "Western New Yorkibr his re-election. Others laugh about the matter, and say it is quite proper that one removed from his position as Fifth Auditor of the Treasury bv Cleveland's Fi nancial Secretary should be made Attorney of Cleveland's old district by the man who deliated Cleveland. tf. . HQ MOTHER-TK-LAW IN HIS. A Yonng Man of 18 Elopes With Hli Sweet, heart's Mother, Aged 42. tSPECIAI. T-SUCOBJUI TO TUX DISPATCH. 1 Philadelphia, May 4. Unit S. Bob bins, a Shipbuilder, and his wife and pretty daughter Margaret, lived together until "Wednesday at 611 Thompson street, Ken sington. The girl was receiving atten tions from' James Reinhart, an 18-year-old boy whom her father had gotten en apprenticeship in the shipyard. On Wednesday mgnt .air. .tioDDins awoee late and found that his wife, who is a good looking woman of 42, had fled, taking some of her clothes and ?140 of his money. He was so depressed that he .arose, and going to the nearest drug store procured a vial of laudanum and swallowed it. The daughter discovered that he had taken poison after he returned to the house,and she summoned aid. "While he was suffering, and two police men were holding him down to make him obey his physician, the parents of young Reinhart, who live on Frankford avenue, called at the house and asked if their son was there. Then it was discovered that he was also missing. It has since been learned that the boy has been clandestinely meeting his sweetheart's mother and taking her to cheap theaters to see love stories dramatized. All the while he assumed the greatest devotion for her daughter. A few days prior to their disappearance he told his barber that he was about to leave town. Mr. Bobbins will re cover. THEIR G0ILT NOT FULLY PROVEN. The Season tbe President Commuted the Death Sentence of Two Murderers. tErBCIAL TELEGRAM 'TO TOT DISPATCH 1 "Washington, May 4. Since he became President Mr. Harrison has commuted to imprisonment for lite the capital sentence of o'ne murderer of this city and has given a respite to two others sentenced to be hanged, all three of them colored. Two were to have-been hanged yesterday. His action has led to an impression that the President is opposed to capital punishment. "When Attorney General Miller was ques tioned in regard to this matter, he said: The President is not opposed to capital punishment, and he did nothing more nor less than he should have done. He has none ot that maudlin sympathy which will interfere with the just course of the law, but he will see that a murderer's guilt is fully established before the extreme pen alty is put into operation. I coincided with the President as to the commutation of Green's sentence, .and I agree with him as to the respites which have been granted Briggs and Colbert. As for me I favor capital punishment in all cases where the crime is proven beyond doubt." PRESENTATION TO THE PRESIDENT. General Unrrlrfon Receives tbe Fbotos of Forty-Eight Pretty Girls. "Washinotok, May 4. The Harrison Zouaves, of Chico, Cal., and organization 'composed entirely of 48 young ladies, which rendered effective seryice during the last campaign, has sent photographs of the membersln uniform to the President, as a mark of their esteem. Tbe photographs are tastefully arranged in lines of four, in a large, handsome .gilt frame, which has been temporarily hung in the private secretary's office. Ex-Congressman Lvman K. Bass Dying. rsrscui txugbax to tub dispatch. New Yobk, May 4. Ex-Congressman Lyman K. Bass is lying at the point of death at the Buckingham Hotel, where he has lived for abont six,montbs past. At a late hour last evening his physician, Dr. "William H, Draper, said that he was very low.. His -recovery ,18 despaired of. Mr. Bass has for many .years, been an invalid, ana is now mtneiast stages oi consumption. A LITTLE TOO CHEAP. '1 ' ' The Proposed Rival to Oklahoma Not Yery Good Farming Land. IT COST BUT A QUARTER AN ACRE, And According to Those Who Ought to Know Best, That Small Bum is ETEET CENT IT IS WORTH AT ERE8ENT. Disappointed Oklahomans Adrlitd That Montana's H Place for Them. At the time the rush was made for Okla homa, Government officials, a Cabinet officer among them, assured the people that by a scratch of his pen the President could open for settlement-nine times as large a territory in Montana, every acre represented as being as good as any land in Oklahoma. It is stated now Dy those who ought to know, that there are 17,500,000 acres of the land spoken of, but it is not worth much more than the Government gave for it 25 cents an acre, (SPECIAL TELIOtAK TO TBZ rlSPATCH.l "Washington, May 4 The statement has recently been made that the Great Milk river valley reservation, whioh was opened to settlement about a year ago, could amply accommodate all those settlers who have been disappointed in not obtaining the right kind of lands in Oklahoma. It was added that "a better watered, more fertile and healthy country does not exist west of the Mississippi rivpr." It woud not be advisable ior settlers to build too. much on these assertions. The area thus added to the public lands is in deed enormous, being 17,600,000 acres, or nine times as large as Oklahoma. But its quantity is more remarkable than its quali ty, if faith may be put in official assurances. The tribes that made the cession were the Gros "Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blaokfeet and Biver Crow, of theFtPeck, Ft. Belknap and Blackfeet agencies. They occupied a reser vation containing 21,651,000 acres, or -33,830 square miles. ONLY A QUABTEB AN ACEE. Of this area 4,151,000 acres were set apart in three separate reservations for the use and occupation of the Indians belonging to the three agencies. The remainder was purchased by the Government for $4,300,000, which is abont 25 cents an acre, or only one fifth of the price offered to the Cherokeesfor their strip, and also now offered to the Sioux of Dakota for a port of their reserva tion. Beside, the money is to be expended in ten annual installments for the benefit of the Indians thus gathered upon the reduced reservations, those of the Ft. Peck Agency receiving $165,000 annually for ten vears, those of Ft. Belknap $115,000, and those of the Blackfeet Agency (150,000. These sums will be used in'baying stock, clothing, pro visions, agricultural implements and other articles hitherto given to them by the Government, although in smaller quanti ties. The. small price paid by the Government would itself suggest that the lands thus ac quired are not of the most valuable sort, bat in addition;, the commissioners who pro cured' the agreement, Messrs. "Wright, Daniels and Larrabee, make this statement: NOT GOOD LAND FOB FAEMEBS. "Neither of these bands are as yet pre pared to take lands in severalty. Indeed, the country occupied by them is not suita ble for that experiment. It is in no sense a good agricultural country, and it wonld be a very difficult matter, if not impossible, for" a white man to make a living there, if con fined strictly to tbe cultivation ot the soil. Montana, aside from its mineral resources, is essentially a stock-grazing country, the northern portion of it especially being but poorly adapted to anything else: hence it is that stock raising has'become the principal industry of the people. "The frequent failure of crops, owing to the aridity of the soil, renders farming not only unprofitable, but uncertain as a means ot support; therefore, if the Indians in Northern Montana ore ever to become self supporting, they must follow the pursuits which the whites, by long experience, hare found the country best adapted to cattle, sheep and horse raising. This need not, and should not be to the entire exclusion of farming, but it should become their chief industry .and dependence. can't make theib own living, "It can be said positively that the Ft. Peck Indians pan never become self-supporting where they now are through the cultivation of the soil alone; but there can be no doubt that with proper encourage ment they would soon reach that position as stock growers. Stock herding is suited to their tastes; they are willing to work, and realize the necessity of doing for them selves; and it is but right ana just that their efforts should be encouraged and di rected in a way that will be most likely to advance their civilization and happiness. Furthermore, it is absolutely certain that unless they have cattle given them and be come stock raisers, the Government will be obliged to support them for all time or allow them to starve." This positive declaration, that it would be difficult, if not impossible for a white man to make a living by farming there, should be ignored. Montana as a whole is prosperous territory, favored with fine rail road facilities and fortunate in its vast forests, its rich mines and its coal beds. Its Governor, in his last annual report, says that the opening of the Indian reservation, with the accompanying railroad construction in that section, has been a stimulus to set tlement. Still, it wonld hardly be wise for emigrants to expect to find the lands bought from the Indians unsurpassed in fertility, although there may be some good farming lands which would surpass portions of Oklahoma. BEGINS TO TRAIN ON H0NDAT. Sullivan Will Go to IiOng- Island to Prepare for Bis Flsbt With Kllraln. ISFECIAL TXLXOBAlt TO THE DISPATCH. New Yobk, May 4. As John L. Sullivan lolled in an easy chair in the Illustrated 2fews office, this afternoon, smoking a fra grant cigar, which was tipped at the proper angle so familiar to all the friends of the champion, he remarked t ""Well, this is about my last cigar until after my fight with Kilrain. On Monday I'll quit it and begin training in earnest. "Where will I go to work? Oh somewhere down on the Long Island shore where I can rough it. I like to be near the water." John is looking well and weighs at pres ent about 230 pounds in street clothes. A Bishop's Dausbter Elopes. Jackson, Miss., May 4. Quite a sensa tion was-caused here to-day when it became known that Miss Mamie Thompson, daugh ter of Bishop Hugh Miller Thompson, had I eiopea last meat wiiu jb, . xiuwc, oi Chicago, and that they were married to-day at Cairo. Vesuvius Boiling; Over. NAPLES, May 4. The volcano'of Tesu vius is in an alarming state of eruption. Streams of lava ore, coursing down, the1 mountain on tne Afosapeii siae. t DETAILS OF THE-flE,1 The Orsnnlratian of the New Illinois Si Company Formally Announced All of (be Combined Plants to be Kept Sunning The New Officers. Chicago, May 4. The last formality in the much-talked of merging of the three great Bteel manufacturing concerns of Illinois was completed to-day with out a hitch. The new corporation is called the Illinois Steel Company, and constitutes the largest combination of steel interests in America. The capital stock is $25,000,006, of which $18,000,000. have been paid in. At a joint meeting of directors of the three old companies to-day, a fixed valuation of each of the different concerns was announced to have ' been agreed upon, and all of the properties were formally turned over. The capital stock of the new company 4s held as follows, the percentage representing also the percentage of valuation of the three aid plants as agreed npon by the joint di rectors: North Chicago Boiling Mill Com pany, 54 per cent; Joliet Steel Company, 26 pencent; Union Steel Company, 20 per cent. The new "Board of Directors are: "William J. Botch, of New Bed ford, Mass.; Nathaniel Thayer, Boston; Francis Blodgett, Boston; O. "W. Potter, F. C. Potter, H. H. Porter, J C. Morse, "W. B. Sterling, John Crerar and Marshall Field, Chicago, and Alexanner J. Leith, New York. Eichord O. Hannah will be Secretary and Treasurer. The business of the company will be managed entirely by an executive commit tee chosen by the directors, following the Yanderbilt idea of vesting the control in the hands of several instead of one man. This executive committee is composed of O. "W. Potter Chairman; A. J. Keith, J. C. Morse, "W. B. Sterling and E. C. Potter. Tbe capital of $25,000,000 is based on a valuation of the three companies of about $15,000,000, the remainder consisting oi cash working capital and unissued stock to be "used in emergencies or for improve ments. -' Beside the various mills in Chicago. South Chicago and Joliet, the consolidated plant includes mills at Milwaukee and mines in Dodge county, Wisconsin, besides much other property, altogether 14 blast fdsnaces. Chairman O. "W. Potter said this evening that the company proposed to keep all the plants running, avoiding a glut of the market by gradually diversifying more and more the company's product. A NEW STANDAED OIL TEUST. Tho Octopus Secures Control of the White Lead Works of the Country rSPICIAL TELEOEAii;TO TUX DISPATCH. 1 New Yoek Ma7 4. The white lead firms in the United Slates who produce as much as 1,000 -tons a year each are in the "White lad Trust except the Southern "White Lead Company, of St. Louis; Collier & Co., of St. Louis, and the Atlantic "White Lead and Lin seed Oil Company (B. Colgate & Co.), of New York. The John D. Lewis Company. ,of Philadelphia, and Eckstein & Co., of uiucmmui, wenbiuto tuc trust jast wee&. The certificates of the trust have been quoted at about 21) recently. The low price has enabled the Standard Oil magnates, Charles Pratt, John D. Archibald and others, to absorb enough to obtain Control. It is learned on indubitable authority that Henry H. Sogers, of the Standard Oil Company, left this city for St. Louis last night, to consummate arrangements for tak ing hold ofthe trust and probably absorbing the Bt Louis companies. The recent ab sorption ofthe Philadelphia and Cincinnati works has led to much talk, but the an nouncement that the Standard Oil people will control the trust hereafter will astonish the public. A BOLD BOY EOBBEE Attempts to Steal 8500 In the Streets of New York. New Yobk, May 4. A young English lad, hardly 18 years old, snatched a $300 package of bills from the hands of a de positor at the Bank of the Metropolis this afternoon and ran. Inspector Byrnes hap pened to be passing at the moment and shouted to two policemen to run the boy down. A Broadway officer took up the chase across the lawns of Union Square, when the ingltive arrived there shots from a revolver were fired into the ground. At this moment he ran into the arms of a park policeman. Inspector Byrnes has never seen the lad before, and he refused to give any account of himself. The package of bills was returned to the owner, and the boy was locked up to await further inquiry by the police. CONTENTS OP THIS ISSUE. A Guide for Bapld Readers Where to Find News and Choice Beading, The Dispatch this morning is a triple part 20-page number. Pressure on the news columns necessitates some changes in the make up. The most important is the transfer of tho classified advertisements wants, for sales, to lets, business changes, auction sales, real estate cards, etc. from the Third Page of the First Part of The Dispatch to the Eleventh Page of the Second Part The Sporting Re view will be found on the Thirteenth Page. The First Part contains all the latest telegraphic, local, baseball and sporting news, the miscellaneous matter being distributed as follows: Part II Pages 0 to 16. PaeS Above the Clouds F. G. CASrXRTXB The Field ol Glory ., O.M. 8. Metamorphosis (atfew Serial). ....bisnxtIuska Page 10- HoTto beta Style Sirblzt Darx Bringing Up Ariel GAH, Hamtltos- Luety Wedding Day Babnet eagt 11 Bumps and Poetry .Claude Lowest Classified Advertisements. Page 12 Ktlqnette, Theatrical. Society Gossip, G. A. K. News, Military Notes, Educational. Page u Sportlng Eeview , .Phnole financial ana commercial. Pagi 11 ArtUtio Kitchens MABT G. Huhphbxts Tbe Texas Cowboy Selected Everyday Science Stait Wbitxb Business Cards. Pagt IS Clara Belle's Chat Claba BEI.LX The Women or Cuba ULLlur Srxxcxii In the fine Woods 1 Business Cards. Page IS Too Much rightlnff..... E. W. Babtlxtt Centennial Echoes JAS. W. lisxzs Business Cards. Part Ill-Pages 17 to 20. Page 17- A Tropical Paradise.. BlVEm.Y CnUMP Spanish Matadors. Oliver optic A Flight of Fanev BILL NTS To Prevent Decline Do. HAimo.fD Pagt li lt it Going to Rain?. Ds Vox it ai. Lady Washington Bkssix Bhamble The Easter Story Bzv. GXOBQX HODOIS With Beak and Fang.... .II. A. W Page 13 The Grateful Goblin E. B. Hxdtsicbs A Woman's Wardrobe MBS. Fbaxk liXstrE Picturesque' Xrln E. L. Wakemas1 fireside Sphynx E.K. CiJADBOCRX Page to Politics andPoker ?, iHxxbt Hatjtcj: An Indian Crapalga,....OAi"rABr Ktso, U. S. A. Bandar Thoughts . ACXXasnuir . Art gossip. .i. , , - e, ITVE GENTS 10TLER 01 PORTER. attseserts That the Admiral jifoked at New Orleans. m PLAIN LAMUAGU The General Says He Was Mncl Astonished by .His Cowardice. OTHER OFFICERS WHO UfEW OF IT. The Admiral Comes Back at His Caistk Antasonist With ANEWYEBSION OF THB BPOOIf ST0EI General Butler has given the name of the? officer who he says showed cowardice at the famous battle of Hew Orleans. He asserts that it was none other than Admiral Porter. He relates in full the circumstances sur rounding the event. Mr. Porter contents himself with giving a funny story in rela tion to the doughty General's alleged pre pensity for spoons. fSPICTAI, TXUSOBAK TO TUX 2IS7ATC3.1 Boston, May 4. The Strata" will print a talk with General Butler abont bis refer ence to a high officer who ran away at New Orleans. To a direct question General Butler replied: "Suppose you have Admiral Porter read my speech and then ask him if he knows who I mean." "Will you give me a statement of tha circumstances involved in this running away?" asked the reporter. The General replied ; At the time the forts were passed by Farra gut. I was following him where I could see the whole proceeding. I was well up the river on my headquarters boat, tbe Saxony, watching the fight. Porter was in command of tho mortar flotilla, and was ordered to bombard the water batteries below Fort Jacfcson after Farragut had passed up. "While Farragut was fighting the forts X had got too near, and was under a pretty hot fire, for when Farragut was by the forts the rebels turned their attention tome. It was not a nice state of things for us who were on board that boat, with 800 barrels of. gunpowder in the hold, so we dronped down the river far enough so tbe point of woods hid us from the rebel batteries. I afterward bor rowed a double ender of Porter and kept well up stream watching things. THE MOBNINO OF THE BATTLE. Farragut got well by the forts about sunrise, and it was about 7 o'clock; or after, perhaps, when the Incident connected with, porter toolc place. I was above Porter's fleet andmortar boats, just about up to the chain cable which the rebels had stretched across the river. "Where was your army T Nearly SO miles down stream on transports which were anchored at the head of the passes. How was It that Captain porter ran awayr About the time I have mentioned Ja morninzmrmenon th2Jransportsswi"or whole fleetjpsJ-tngdowir the river pell melt, and they continued out to sea. What was the trouble 1 When Porter rushed by my troops be cried out: "The rebels are coming down tho river; get out of here as fast as you can." Did your troops get out? Get out? Not much. Whythejnenwereon sailing vessels anchced, and if they had aw tempted to let go or uivf current would have swept them down, and they would all have been ashore before they could have used' their sails. In such a case their capture or de struction was certain by any lorce coming down tbe river. And did Porter sail down and leave the army to its fate? That Is just what bo did. When did he recover and come back? The next day. Where were you when he left so suddenly? AN ENTIEE SUBPBISB. Up the river X never dreamed of his turning tail to the enemy, and did not know of this co currence until several days afterward, at the time when Captain Boggs, sent by Farragut, met me at the quarantine station where I had gotten up 2,000 of my troons, whichXhad taken aown and ont through Pass Outre and np a bayou around by Sable Island and so above Fort St. Philip, for the purpose of assaultln it, for you must remember that the rebels held the two forts for several days after Farragut had passed up to New Orleans. Were the rebels coming down the river, as Porter stated T Rebels coming 1 The rebels were not coming then any more than they are now. Why, they couldn't come. The only thing they had was the ponderous dry dock, the Louisiana, and the two steamers to tow her. The Louisiana never had a sign of machinery in her. and couldn't even be used as a water battery. That was all the rebels had left that could move when Porter rushed down the river. Why did ha run, then t I can't tell, except that It was reported that the enemy was transferring heavy gnns from tbe fort to tbe Louisiana and Porter conjec tured the Louisiana was coming down the stream after him. What did you do when Porter left and went down the stream? When Farragut left mo and passed the forts we had agreed that I should attempt to get some troops around by the gulf to the quaran tine station above the forts, bo as to capture them by assault. That would have been done had they not surrendered before we were ready. I bad the Miami and my headquarters boat with me, with which to tow my transports around. BUTDEB WOBKED HABD. Farragut had left most of his boats-30 or 40 of them hid in the bushes on the river bank below and I hauled themf all out and towed them along to land my troops with. X steamed down the nver and took two full regiments from the fleet, and they were glad enough to get out of that because of Porter" iscare. We went around, and it was a hard piece of work to move those troops. Why my men were in the water up to their armpits when they took me ashore, and we all had a time of it. We got ashore above the forts and I took what troops I bad on to New Orleans. It was after I had landed that I heard of Porter's perform ance. It is to be said, in addition to the statements of General Butler, that the Government of ficers among the troops heard tha warning from Captain Porter above quoted. Amon; them is the well-known and heroio old vet eran, General Stephen Thomas, who was in command of the Eighth Vermont, one of the best organized corps that followed Gen eral Butler to the gulf. Admiral Porter this morning toot oeetv sioa to deny the insinuation that he was the officer referred to by General Butler. Whea he first read the speech the Admiral under stood that the allusion did particularly re fer to himself. While under this imprewioa he remarked that he could tell a "dog story" on Ben that would make that vet soldier, lawyer and politician wince. pobteb's stokt. The Admiral dictated the stery. iateadisi? to let it go into print, but afterward believ ing that no reference could have bees Bsde to him, said it would appear vindictive asd he preferred silence. The story te effect was an- experience shortly after the war occurred to the Admiral. "A little bey came to me, he said, "with a dog ts sU. I asked him what he wanted for the brute and he answered 25 cents for the- dogand 2J cents tor the rope." "What's his naae?" ,f 'Ben,' said the hey. H8 k swm1 sAsr (Cerrtimed oh notnUi mAl V . -d lBL. ," j. 3... 3ufi ! i jij sr . s&;fi&