FtoK2 " 3-f-iZ i&mW2&?ft xr.'mt "'it's 7vS - jrar5'3Li Ci3IP3gKr7 fSa... 10 THE PITTSBURG. DISPATCH, SATURDAY. APRIL'' '27. -ws.m&'A 1889. ' ,": f HONEST BUT COSTLY. The Manasemenl of the Western Pen itentiary Let Down Easily. A LOOSENESS OF METHODS EODKD, And an Unnecessary Expenditure of a Part of the State's Funds, bat KO ONE IS GDILTI OF WEOXGDOIKG. HARRISBTJBG, April 26. Senators Bey burn, McAleer, Stehman, Mylin, "YVatres, Goblin, Belts and "Wilson, the Senate Com mittee which investigated the "Western Penitentiary, to-day made a report in writ ing, through Senator Gobin. After sum marizing the testimony the committee says as to the charges made by Frank Curry that they referred to practices in rogue years ago and were inflicted on very desper ate criminals. The committee finds that the keepers are first-class men, and that both were punished for being drunk, and since then there has been no repetition of drunk enness for over four years; as to the seventh charge, that a system of favoritism prevails whereby certain persons are granted com mutation of term and relieved from duty, the committee says no evidence sustaining it was produced other than general rumors and allegations. The committee sees nothing to complain of it in the charge that Dr. Maharneke was paid until the end of the month in which he -was discharged. As to the allegations by ladies holding certificates as inspectors ap pointed by the Board of Charities; that since the Maharneke investigation they were no longer granted the rights aud privileges in the prison they enjoyed prior to it, the committee says: "The committee are unableto understand why anybody should be permitted to have unlimited opportunities to visit and con Terse with the inmates oi a penitentiary without the attendance of a guard, and fail to comprehend why any woman should de sire to. It is certainly not promotive of discipline and cannot but be attended by danger. "While doubtless the visits of female inspectors were designed with good intentions, the result has not been apparent in anything witnessed by your committee. A MISTAKES? HIPEESSIOS'. "It is evident from the testimony of these ladies that as inspectors they imagined they were given charge of the spiritual condition of prisoners, and either in conjunction with or in opposition to the chaplain, their work -was the evangelization of the inmates. It is not surprising, therefore, that their most ardent followers are the most desperate and longest-termed felons, who, with criminal experience and zealous hypocrisy, are able to impose on these excellent and well-meaning ladies in the hopes of inducing them to intercede in their behalf for executive clem ency. Such sentimentality cannot but be imposed upon by the most undeserving." The committee says that some of its mem bers are of the opinion that Maharneke oc cupied a position in the penitentiary much too long, and shonld have been discharged for a more serious offense than saying 'damn," which seems to have been the re sult of the investigation. Tnecommittee says there was no evidence that Mr. George A. Kelly had overcharged for anything furn ished the penitentiary. Following are the conclusions of the committee: "The result of the examination of the prisoners, however, was to satisfy the sub committee that there was nothing "to demand investigation further by this committee or upon which to arraign the management of it There have been, are still, matters re quiring correction in the management of this institution. There is too much commu nication with the outside world. Money, the golden key which unlocks many prison doors, is introduced and in possession of the prisoners. The old contract system under which mostof the evils complained -of orig inated and were continued, has left many behind which must be eradicated. The sys tem of checking and examining goods purchased and delivered could be greatly improved. IN A PEETTY BAD SHAPE. B "The hospital of the institution is insuf ficiently furnished with clothes, lint and other material for wounded men, and is un cleanly. Discipline should be rigidly en forced "in a penal institution of this magni tude, and it is evident there is a lack of it here. If the Board of Public Charities is to be regarded a factor in prison manage ment besides recommending appropriations, the evidence of it should appear somewhere. In the selection oi inspectors some line of duty should be assigned them which would inquire into the health, comfort, cleanliness and behavior of the convicts and the se curity of their imprisonment. Their moral and religious training can safely be left to the care of the chaplain. "Too much responsibility should not be thrust upon the warden." The trustees should share it, and not merely indorse his action. The care of so large a body of des perate criminals is a most serious matter in every aspect of the case, and mistaken kind ness or unnecessary severity can better be avoided by strict discipline and framed rules of government strictly adhered to. It is very evident that the entire management of this institution is assumed by or is im posed upon the warden. All the purchases appeared to be made by his order, at his discretion, and regardless of proposals or bidding for supplies, the contracts subse quently ratified by the inspectors, and pay ment of the bills authorized. There is ap parent a looseness of methods whieh cannot be regarded lavorably, and it is not sur prising that under them suspicions of mismanagement arise, as with their exist ence there is much inducement to needless and extravagant expenditure at least. IfOT QUITE SATISFACTOmr. "The statement of the accountsof the pen itentiary with the various counties was not satisfactory in detail to some of the commit tee. "Where the expenditure of about $100, 000 annually is required for maintenance the best of bookkeepers are necessary, and shonld at all times exhibit the exact condi tion of the accounts between the penitentiary and all parties having bnsiness relations with it. More frequent inspection of the cells should be made by the warden person ally or his deputy. The presence in the prison of razors, knives and money indicates that some of the employes, at least, must be in collusion with the prisoners, who are ena bled to find out when the inspections are to be made, and take the prohibited property to their friends to conceal until alter the or deal is passed. "This inspection should inclnde the con dition of the food, bedding, hospital, hos pital supplies and general condition of the institution. There were in the "Western Penitentiary on December 31 last 683 pris oners. These were all comfortably accom modated in the old or finished portions. At great expense a new addition is almost com pleted, which is designed to hold 600 more. The reformatory at Huntingdon, on which $950,000 has been expended, is receiving in mates, and, althongh incomplete, is thus added to the institutions of the State. SO MUCH BOOM TJNNECESSABT. "The records show that 34 per cent oi the inmates of the "Western Penitentiary are un der 25 years of age, and therefore proper subjects for Huntingdon. Take from the number 252, and you reduce the prisoners required to be accommodated there to about 450,200 less than th'e capacity or tbeold building. In view of this statement and the additional fact that since 1SS3 there has not only been no increase in admissions of prisoners annually, but a slight annual de crease, it is difficult to understand the ex penditure of money recently made in new buildings to accommodate criminals who can only exist in expectancy in the future." LILLIAN SPENCER Etfff-S banouUrflght in to-rrurroufs Dispatch. .She describes lAe tortures inflicted upon the ani mals to make them fierce, and the barbarism of tnSCOmbalS. SECRETS, 0FA CASTLE. An Old Stone Structure With Falls Wall and ntdden Safes A Search War rant and What It Revealed A Mystery Unexplained. rfrECIAL TELSQUAX TO THE PISPATCn.1 New Yokk, April 26. Madam De Mont calm St. Yarian, the widow of Marquis Charles Edward B. Montcalm St. Yarian, of 255 Butledge street, Brooklyn, appeared before Justice Manley, in Long Island City, last Friday, in company with two lawyers and a detective, and had two search war rants issued. The building mentioned in the warrants is an old stone structure in Bavenswood, known as the Old Castle. Madam De Montcalm showed aknowledge of the building that was a surprise to those present. She led the party around from one room to another, sounding and resound ing the walls and floors with a hammer. In an obscure corner of a room in the right wing on the first floor, an old iron safe was discovered, hidden by false oak panels. It looked as if it had not been opened in the last 30 years. Upstairs, through a room called' the bridal chamber, up the ' narrow winding stairs of the old tower, Madam De Montcalm led the party. The blows of the hammer were followed by strange echoes. In one of the upper rooms, near the tower, a Secret panel was discovered, hidden by a false door. This discovery infused new life into the party, but it led to nothing. The party went downstairs into the cellar, and from this into the sub-cellar. A lantern and a kerosene lamp lighted their way. 3"Ever sinee this building was first erected," said Madam De Montcalm to those with her, "it has.been a rendezvous or secret societies. There are secret passages leading to and from this cellar. There is a council chamber underneath it. Somewhere within this building is secreted the jewels, silver ware and papers, which were stolen from my husband by fellow-members of a secret soci ety." A great deal ot digging was done in the cellar. The woman claims that a secret society robbed her husband and secreted the property in the old house. "That house is a mystery a puzzle," she said. "It was built as a place of council for a secret society. Jt had underground passages which have since been walled up. A great many changes have been made in it. Old walls have been torn down and new ones built. It is constantly under the surveillance of emissaries of the order. I have traced my property to that place. It was hidden away in some secret vault, but it may have been removed during the night." Madam De Montcalm said her husband was private secretary to the Duchess of Or leans, and also was one time secretary of ex-President Thiers, ol Prance. During the reign of Napoleon III. he was arrested 17 times for conspiracy against the Govern ment, and he spent seven years in prison. THE P. 0. D. TDESDAI. How the Iiocal Employes of Uncle Sam's Mall Service Will Observe It. The following order was received at the postoffice from the department yesterday: Postoffice Department, ) Office of Postmaster General. v WASnniGTO D. C, April 25, 1SS9. ) Order No. 80. The President having recommended that, as a part of the observance of the centennial of the inauguration of the first President, a por tion of the 30th day of April, 1SS9. be set aside for prayer and thanksgiving, in conformity thereto it is ordered: First Postmasters are authorized to observe the usual holiday hoars on that day. Second Where it is possible to do so without detriment to the service their postoffice shonld be closed at or before 9 o'clock A. M., in order that the employes may have an opportunity to comply with the proclamation of the President Issued on the 4th lost. Third Postmasters must arrange for the re ceipt and dispatch of mail that may arrive and depart during the tune tbe postoffice is closed. John wanamakeb. Postmaster General. In accordance with the above order, the postoffice in this city will be closed from 9 A. M. The money order and registry di visions will not be open on the 30th. The carriers window, general delivery and stamp windows will be open from 7 to 9 a. M. No stamps will be sold after the latter hour. The letter carriers will make a business delivery at 7 A. ir. and the regular Sunday collections. AN IMPETDS TO DAIRY FARMING. The Introduction of American Appliances a Great Thine for New Sontb Wales. "WASHnfGTOir, April 26. Consul Griffin, at Sydney, New South "Wales, in a report to the State Department, says that the recent introduction of American appliances for the manufacture of butter and cheese has given an impetus to dairy farming iu New South "Wales. The absurd quarantine laws against the importation of cattle have operated seriously against any im provement iD the condition of the cattle, and there is an agitation for the removal of the restrictions. Pleuro pneumonia made its appearance in some districts, but the process of inoculation has been successfully used to check its spread, and the process is being generally used. The co-operative system of butter making is becoming very popular, and is found to be far more satisfactory and profitable than the old method. The Consul says, in conclusion, that the new protective duty upon imported dairy products is likely to bring about a result directly opposite to that which was in tended, as before the duty was imposed the exports were frequently in excess of the imports. FOB INCimG TO EI0T. That Is the Charse Preferred A sains t Three Philadelphia Strikers. Philadelphia, April 26. John Byan, Samuel Conrad and Jeremiah Crowley were to-day placed under bail of $500 each to an swer at court charges of breach of the peace and inciting to riot, growing out of a strike at the works of the Enterprise Manufactur ing Company. The President of the com pany testified that other men had been em ployed to take th'e place of the strikers, since which time the strikers, and Byan, Conrad aud Crowley in particular, had con spired by threats and intimidation to pre vent men who were -willing to work from doing so. Almost every night they followed the new hands from the works to their boarding bouses. They got on the street cars and an noyed and harassed them, and had become so annoying that the workmen had to have police protection. HE WAS A MESSENGER BOY. Keunnn, the Distinguished Traveler, Who Lectnres Here on Monday. Those desiring reserved seats for Mr. George Ktnnin's lecture on "Tent Life in Eastern Siberia," which will be delivered at Lafayette Hall Monday evening, under the auspices of the Pittsburg Press Club, can secure them at Kleber's music store, on "Wood street. The sale was opened yester day, and the seats are going off rapidly. 73ie distinguished Bussian traveler will ar rive in the city on Monday morning and will spend the day visiting the various places of interest. Mr. Kennan was born and raised in Ohio, and began life as a messenger bojr in the service of the "Western Union Telegraph Company. .For many years he was con nected with tbe "Washington offico of the Associated Press. 12 Tard Lengths and Less, 75cj India Silks, 50 Cents A yard to-day In silk department Come early for these some are $1 25 quality. Jos. Hoene & Co. s Penn Avenue Stores. T A TVTFC fQ wltfi t know hov to keep their JjUVUiiS complexion! from growing harsh and dry in spring wind! should read Shirley pore's advice in to-morrovfs Dispatch. A BEAUTIFUL BESOET. Pleasures and Adyantages of a Resi dence at Morgantown, Jf, C. ITS GRAND MOUNTAIN SCENERY, Fertile Soil, Balmy Breezes and Hospitable Citizens, A SPOT WHERE LIFE IS NOTA STRUGGLE rcOEEESfONDENCE 01 THE DISPATCH. 1 Mobgantowit, N. C., April 25. Mor gantown, which was named for General Morgan, of Revolutionary fame, is one of the oldest as well as the most beautiful towns in the "Piedmont section" of "West North Carolina. It is on the railroad of that name, and can be reached by a journey of 15 hours in comfortable Pullman cars from "Washington, D. C, via.the Richmond and Danville Eailroad, the "West North Carolina Bailroad being a part of that sys tem. Burke county,ofwhich Morgantown is the county seat, is one of the oldest North Caro lina counties, and at one time comprised nearly all of the western part of the State. It was here that the aristocrat of the East used to spend his summers among the beau tiful mountain scenery, catching the wary trout and exploiting the mountain wilderness in search of new scene, gathering botanical and mineral specimensaand, above all, recu perating the health which low altitudes aqd the enervating climate of the Bast often im pair. Morgantown has a population of about 1,300 people, 900 white and 400 colored, and is 1,200 feet above the sea level, situated in a horseshoe of the mountains. Prom the bluffs of the Catawba river can be seen all the prominent mountains of the Blue range as well as those of the Black andBrusy ranges Looking to the north is .High Brighton, and letting the eye follow south around and down the crescent comes Grand father Chestnut Knob, Hawk's Beak, Table Bock, The Chimneys, Linville and Mitch ell, the highest mountain east of the Rock ies, until the south mountains, which take an easterly course, strike the view. Then you can see Prout's and Kaylor's Knobs, the two highest mountains in this range. The whole view forms . A BEWITCHING PANOEAMA of mountain scenery which bewilders the senses and makes one wonder at the silent majesty of this great creation and the might iness ot the hand that created it. At sun set the kaleidossope change of color and the play of light and shadow is a dream picture that brush and palette can never depict. The heath of this commnnity is the boast of all the residents, and all visitors of a few weeks remark the fine climate, cloudless skies and invigorating atmosphere. A rainy or disagreeable day this winter has been the exception. "We are so thoroughly protected from rough weather by the moun tain ranges that it may snow and blow "great guns" to the north and -west of us, and the only knowledge we may have of it is by seeing the mountains clothed in white, and glistening in the morning sun like a huge bracelet of kohinoors. "We have had two snows this winter, one before Christmas and one since, either of which remained on the ground long enough to satisfy our curiosity as to how it looked and felt If you look at an United States, isother mal or hygeia map you will find Burke county one of the several spots marked in white, which means a non-consumptive region. Indeed, I believe it is on record that no pulmonary1 complaints originate here, and I would willingly name an appli cation and by their consent some oi our citi zens who came here in the last stages of con sumption and are now enjoying good health With the prospect of many days of happi ness before them. The State Insane Asylum, located on a beautiful site to the south of the town, attributes the general good health of the inmates as well as its freedom from epidemics to CLIMATIC ADVANTAGES. In the no frost belt, which runs south of Morgantown, the fruit crop bas never failed and an injurious frost has never been known. There have been severally theories advanced by local writers on this subject, but as yet it hasnot been satisfactorily explained. The people are intelligent and hospitable, and number some ot the oldest families in the old North State. There are many who trace their ancestry back to colonial times, and several descendants of the signers of the "Meeklenburg" Declaration of Inde pendence are living here. Ancestry and intelligence are the open sesames to social recognition. "The rank is but the guineas, stamp" does not apply to this community, and more especially to the colored portion of it, in more senses than one. Land is plenty aud cheap crops are easily raised. The old expression, "Tickled with a hoe and laughing with a harvest," must have been originally said of this soil, the farmers, or rather gentlemen who plant, paying little attentiin to such rules as "are thought necessary to successful farming in the North. Fertilization, deep plowing and rotation of crops is the exception rather than the rule. Onr vegetation is from a month to six weeks earlier than yours. Strawberry festivals (the delight of the Northern girl) are nearly over here when yours commence. , Peach trees are now in full bloom, and the festive sucker furnishes sport for the piscatorially inclined, A HAPPY LANS. Everyone seems happy here, -white and black, simply contented with living. There is no visible struggle for existence. Pood of all kinds is abundant and -within the reach of the poorest. Altogether, it is the best poor man's country on the face of this broad earth. "We have good schools, both pnblic and private; churches of Protestant denomina tions only; no saloons, and a more orderly and quiet town cannot be found anywhere. Our hotel accommodations are excellent, but perfectly devoid of style. Cleanliness, good cooking an'd a great variety, of food, especially vegetables of all kinds and game in season, with the most willing and polite attendance of our colored friend and brother joined with a salubrious climate, enhanced with beautiful hcenery,makes Morgantown a most desirable place of resort for anyone, and particularly for the confirmed invalid or as a resting jlace for the overworked brain of a busy man. N. B. Dilwoeth. NO LET-DP TO IT. The President's Guillotine Not Allowed to Bnst for Want of Use. Washington, April 26. The President made the following appointments to-day: Dr. Daniel Dorchester, of Boston, Mass., to be Superintendent of Indian Schools; Warren Truitt of Dallas, Ore., to be Ttegister of the Land Office at Lakeview. Ore.; Thomas B. Bald win, of Folsom, New Hex., to be Register of the Land Office at Folsom, New Mex.; James B. McGoniral, of Colbv, Kan., to be Receiver of Public Moneys at Oberlln, Kan.; Benjamin P. Shuler, of Minnesota, to be agent for tbe Indians of tbe White Earth Agency in Minne sota: Benjamin J. Horton. of Lawrence, Kan.; H. J. Aten, of Hiawatha, Kan., and A. D. "Walker, of Holton. Kan., Commissioners to negotiate with the Prairie Band of Pottawat tomies and KIckapoo Indians in Kansas for the sale of all or a portion of their lands in KansaS, and the allotment ot the remainder in severalty under the provisions of the act of Congress ap proved March 2, 1889: Johp H. Baker, of Goshen, Ind., a Commissioner to negotiate with the Cherokee and other Indians for the cession to the United States of certain lands, as provided in section 14, act approved March 2, Men's neckware; the largest and most complete line in tbe city, James H. Aiken & Co., 100 Fifth are. JOHORE'S SIJLTAN .K Dispatch by Frank O. Carpenter, who visited the noted Rajah in his palace and mingled with his subjects. ws'- : ME. MORTON IN BANGER. .The Tlee President Cnaght In a Wreclc on tho Baltimore and Ohio, Bat Fortun. ntely TJnhnri Governor Farakcr Also Escnpes TJnlnJnred. Baltimoee, April 26. A collision be tween two passenger trains on the Baltimore and Ohio road, near the foot of Howard street, this morning, caused the injury ot four men aud endangered the life of Levi P. Morton, Vice President of the United States, and a large number of passengers. Tbe accident occurred at the T made by the tracks that lead to Locnst Point an3 those that lead to "Washington. The colliding trains were the Philadelphia express, which leaves Camden station at 1020 A. M., and the train from Philadelphia, due at Cam den station at 10:35 A. 21. The, latter had on board a considerable ntimber of Odd Pel lows who were-to take part in the parade in this city to-day. Governor Poraker, of Ohio", and members of his staff, and General Scho field and staff were also aboard. The men who were , hurt were all em ployes of the road. They are: Martin J. Milbourne, engineer, compound fracture of the right leg; "W. Powler, newsboy, head cut; Henry Smith, baggagemaster. hurt about the arms; "William Akers, engineer, hurt about the stomach and breast. The train which left Camden station at 1020 was drawn by engine 763, and con sisted'of a tender, two baggage cars, three passenger cars and the private car Anana tha, which contained Vice President Mor ton and a party of about ten. The train from Philadelphia for this city was drawn by en'gine 805, and consisted of a tender, a baggage car and several passenger cars. The locomotives -were crushed into one an other, and engine 805 left the track. The first baggage car of the train on whieh Vice President Morton was a passenger teles coped the second, going almost half way through it. The two cars left the track. Tbe front platform of the first baggage car was also badly damaged. The fronts of both engines were mashed in. The latter train had a lew minutes be fore the accident left Locust Point, having crossed the slip. It was going slowly. Just as the engine started to turn the curve at the "Y," between Howard and Sharp streets, the locomotive of the other train was seen coming on the same track, at a rate of about five miles an hour. The crews of both trains saw the danger, and the brakes were in stantly put down, but hardly had this been done when the engines came together with a terrible crash. There was a loud hissing of steam and the passengers in both trains were thrown from their seats, and one or two were dashed to the floor of the cars. The rod which connects the two rails of the switch was bent, and although the switch was properly turned, the tongue did not' fit closely, and so allowed both trains to come on the same track. READY FOR A STRIKE. Railroads Have a Detective Agency Em ploy a Lot of Engineers. Chicago, April 26. The News says that a local detective agency is engaged in hiring engineersfor a number of railroads, and that (here is a rumor among the present en gineers on several lines that wages are to be reduced, and that the employment of new men is in preparation for a strike. The manager of the agenoy, when asked about the matter, said: Yes, we have been hiring engineers, but for what roads I would prefer not to state. Some time ago we made arrangements with the dif ferent managers to snpply tbem with engineers In an emercency, and we now have the names of a large number on our books. If a strike oc curred on any of the lines, we could have a large number of man on the ground in a short time. The management of a number of railway lines, including those for whom it was sup posed that the men were being engaged, were asked about tbe matter, but they all declared that there was no intention to re duce the wages of their engineers. NOT BO BAD AS REPORTED. The New Gnnboat Yorktown Not Yet In Need of Propping. "Washington, .April 26. Naval Con structor Hichbern says that the report that the new gunboat Torktown shows signs of weakness necessitating the propping up of one of the after sponsons (the projecting platforms which carry the guns) is erroneous. The operations going on dnring the past few days consisted of placing a filling of heavy timber below the sponson platforms, in orderto receiye the large bolts which bold the gun carriages in place. There is no weakness in the previous design or construction, and the work going on is that usually done before the guns are shipped. ' The Champagne Contest Decided. rSFECIAI. TXX.XGIU.U TO THX PISPATCR.l New Yobk, April 26. After a long and spirited contest between the numerous cham pagne importers and the committee of the centennial celebration, the latter agreed in justice to all to select the wiues to be served on that occasion according to merit. The decision reached to-day by the Committee on Champagnes was in favor of the Moet & Chaudon brand at both the banquet and ball. Excursion to New York to Centennial Anni versary of Inauguration of Gen. Wash ington. The B. & O. B. B. will sell excursion tickets to New York on Anril 27 to 30, inclusive, at rate of $13 32, round trip. Tickets good for return passage until May 6, inclusive. GREAT AUCTION SALE. Lace Curtains, Heavy Curtains, Portieres, upholstery goods, plushes, piano and table covers, easels, screens, shades, etc., for a few days only, at 2 p. M. and 7 o'clock in the evening, to close out our en tire stock regardless of cost; now is your time for genuine bargain; private sales in the morning at H. Holtzman & Sons, 35 Sixth st. Bead Sheriff's notice of sale of ''Dispatch property," fronting 30 ft on Fifth avenue and running back 240 ft. to Virgin alley, in estate of J. Herron Foster, deceased, in to day's Dispatch and Times. LorHon Styles In Men's Neckwear. Third importation in to-day. ' Also white and fancy vests, perfect fitting. Men's de partment open till 9 o'clock. Jos. Hoene & Co.'s Penn Avenue Stores. "Waintjt bedroom suits, the greatest va riety and at all prices at M. Seibert & Co.'s large furniture works, Lacock and Hope streets, Allegheny, near railroad bridge. D The People's Store. See our big offering of carpets from the great New York sale, ihs x Campbemj & Dick. Extraordinary Handkerchief Bargains. 150 dozen gents' fine hem-stitched white handkerchiefs, V2c. worth 25c; also, 200 dozen ladies' fine embroidered and open worked linen handkerchiefs, 18c, worth 38c, at Bosenbaum & Co.'s. Hnndkerehlefs and Rnchlngs. Specials to-day in these two departments. Jos. Hoene & Co.'s Penn Avenue Stores. B. &B. A real kid, 4-button, narrow embroidered glove at $1. Boggs & Buhl. Best 1 50 per dor. cabinet -photos in the citjra Prompt delivery. Lies' popular gal lery, 10 and 12 Sixth, st. mwes HENRY HAYNIE, iWfcKTS. teu something about Paris of 100 years ago: its orisons, vleatures and follies: - . I READY FOEA CATCH. A Disciple of izaak Walton Invests in a First-Class Outfit PEEPARATORY TO A FISHIKG TRIP It Costs Him $230, let a Email Boy, With OnlyalO-Cen'tPolB, WOULD PROBABLY CATOH MORE TROUT. "I am the fishing-tackle- crank of this store," said a middle-aged man with a small yellow mustache and that serenity of coun tenance which usually belongs to a genuine disciple of "Walton. He stood behind a case of anglers' paraphernalia in a Fifth avenue establishment. A young man whose father had made a fortune, wanted to buy an outfit. He bad never fished, he said, but he was going to try his luck this season. He wanted the best of everything and nothing was to be left out that would add to his pleasure or comfort. ' The man with the yellow mustache and placid countenance said that he could fit the young fellow out at a moderate cost aud in the most stylish and serviceable manner. The would-be young fisherman began by saying that he supposed that a fish-pole was the thing to begin with. The salesman cor rected him in a way not to give offense by telling him a little later that a rod was what he wanted. There was a bewildering lot of rods to choose from, but as the customer was going to fish for black bass first he settled on a hand-made casting rod of lancewood 7 feet 8 inches long and weighing 8 ounces. The price was (8. The rod had fine German sil ver mountings, and was in three pieces, handsomely joined together. He might have had a split bamboo rod at the same price, as they have recently been reduced, or he might have gone as high as $30 for one. Then there were greenheart and other rods at $8 and $10, but he was told that the lance wood was most desirable, aud at the same time would cause him no regret for extrava gance. AN OUTFIT COSTS MONET. In looking at the rod the young man ob served that there was no reel for the line, such as could be seen on rods in the window. He was told that the reel, although abso lutely necessary as a part of the outfit, was no part of the rod it had to be bought sep arately. "What would a reel cost? Prom 25 cents np; It was a long way up to one that would give comfort to a fisherman. A good watch or a good, sewing machine would not cost mnch more. For $20 he selected a fine German silver reel. It was double multi plying, bad a backsliding click and patent compensating steel pivots. He might have bought a very good and substantial reel, brass or nickel plated, for $8 or $10. Next he turned his attention to lines. There were silk lines and hair lines, and lines of both hair and silk. The price varied from 1 cent a vard to S10 for 100 yards. The ryoung man took 150 yards of level enameled braided suk at a cost ot fly. Then he added a couple of leaders at a cost of (2, and a few swivels, sinkers, and floats, -with which no angler should be unprovided, at 50 cents more. "When it came to selecting flies the cus tomer was all adrift there were so many kinds. There were bass flies, trout flies and hackle. After he had made his selections he found he had $10 invested in flies. Then a fly-book cost him $2 50 more. He was told that it was policy in a good angler go ing on a big trip to take a good supply of trolling bait, Caledonian hard-rubber min nows, phantom silk rubber-coated minnows, grasshoppers, lady birds, grubs, frogs,crick ets, bumble-Dees, crawfish and butterflies. A moderate selection in this line cost him ?10. PEOTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES. The young man had now made a very good start in selecting an outfit; but there remained many things yet to be bought if he intended to'become a genuine fisherman and make his onting a long and successful one. A sole-leather reel case was put down at ?2, and a sole-leather rod case to hold two fly or two bass rods at $4. A bait box cost 20 cents and a Harvard ice-top minnow pail $1. A man must not go to tbe north woods without a pocket compass, and a fine, jew eled instrument of this kind was included at a cost of $1 25. The young man happened to be a smoker, and a patent cigar-lighter -was added to the outfit at 30 cents. Then he was warned against mosquitos. He thought it was a little early, but the dealer said he would certainly encounter them in the woods. As a preventive meas ure to fend off these insects, he bought a box. of mosquito paste at 25 cents, and to protect his skin from sunburn and irritation a box of black fly cream at 25 cents more. A patent pocket mosquito bar to fasten over his head cost him 75 cents.. A fishing rod holder of galvanized iron was $1 25, and a disgorger was -50 cents more. A landing net, which can be expanded and collapsed like an umbrella, 'with a jointed bamboo staff, was added to the outfit at a cost of $1 50, and a steel gaffhook, with nickel plated mountings, was $1 more. 'EXPENSES MOUNTING UP. Now, although his tackle was about com plete, the young man needed a number of things to make every provision for his com fort. In fishing in the streams he must needs wade. To wade in comfort, or rather to insure that he would be comfortable when he had finished wading, a pair of wading trousers "were essential. The cost was $10. A canvas trout creel oi good size to carry his fish in was added to the list at a cost of $1 90, and a fine adjustable spring balance, with which to ascertain the exact weight of his bass'and trout, was $2 50. Nor was that all. A fisherman is sure to get thirsty while fishing. He might carry a flask or dip water with his hand, but it -would be more comfortable to dip it with a soft rubber cup that costs 25 cents. And then how was he going to sleep if caught out late at night and unable to reach a house? He followed the salesman's advice and took along a new-fashioned arctic sleeping bag. The price was $20. Then he wanted a ham mock in which to while away his idle hours, and this was $1 50 more. FINALLY FIXED FOR $230. A suit of dark gray clothes made special ly for fishing, and consisting ot long, tight fitting trousers and a elose buttoned blouse, cost the young man $10, and a 15-foot fold ing canvas canoe $50. The salesman sug gested a carryall bag, -which was put down at $4 60, and a clothesbag at $1. Then the young man wondered how he was going' to cook when far away from hotels and board ing houses. A fine camping outfit was sug gested. It contained all kinds of cooking utensils, and the cost -was only $22 60. Then he thought it would be nice to have a tent, and this was $25 more. After deciding to take the tent he wanted a folding camp cot, and this was added. The cot cost $2. Nei ther the salesman nor the young fisherman" could think of anything more that was necessary for comfort and success on the fishing trip. The salesman ran his pencil over a long column of figures and said, $230 60. Where will vou have them sent?" "When theyoung man had departed the salesman said to an acquaintance: "I have seen men go out with a $20 outfit who would catch more. fish. Tes, I might say I have seen barefoot boys with a 10-cent Japanese pole and an old tin can filled with angle worms who would come home with a bigger string." Approved the Rates. The Pittsburg Committee of Freight Agents yesterday approved the reduced rates on pig.iron, billets, blooms, etc., from McKeesport add Pittsburg to Cleveland. The' rates were published in The Dispatch a few days ago, and will go into effect MayL Pkabs' Soap secures abeautUulcomplexion DK&MnABa. ox-iiia cure onions ananerroosuis WRIGET COMES BACK. The Orphan School Manager Explains Why Certain Attacks Have Been Made on Him Jealonsy One of tbe Causes. Ex-Senator George "W. "Wright of the firm of "Wright & Gordon, who look after four of the soldiers' orphan schools in the State, is at the Seventh Avenne. Mr. "Wright came to the city to see one of the members of the Grand Army committee ap; pointed to inspect the management of the McAlIisterville school. In response to questions Mr. "Wright said: My firm owns three of the State orphan schools and h leased one. I am often charged with being the manager of a syndicate, but this is not true. We merely made a contract with the State to run these schools, and that is all. At any minute the State can remove the pnplls from my schools and transfer them to some other. 1 began first with the Mercer school, and at the urgent request of the State officers I at different times took charge of the schools at Mt. Joy, McAlIisterville and Chester Springs after tbey had run down. I always supposed that the reason why I was selected was because" my management of the Mercer school was in dorsed. The investigation of the recent trouble at McAlIisterville showed conclusively that the boys were shamming. When charges are made that the pupils are not properly fed all 1 can do is to point to the children themselves. One can easily tell whether horses and cattle have been well fed by looking at them without go ing to tbe stable to see how much feed they are given. If a child is poorly fed his appearance and constitution will show it. Now, I defy tho State authorities to duplicate the McAlIister ville school. The death rate per year is 2.92 to the thousand, while the average for such schools in tbe State is 7 to the thousand. If anyone is foolish enough to believe the chil dren in my schools are not properly f ed,let him look at the boys and girls. If an observer will not say they are the healthiest children he ever saw, then I will give up. There are three or four reasons why these re peated attacks have been made on me. The first is jealonsy. Naturally because I had been so successful In my management of tbe Mercer school and had been asked by the State de partment to take charge of the other schools, the other managers in the State didn't like it, and! have had to endure more or leu trouble ever since. My schools have always been full, and this bronght out the charge that I was in collusion with the State department. This is not so. PINNSYLYANIA INVESTORS. The List of Patents Tssned to Citizens of the Keystone Slate. ISrKCIAI. TELZGKAH TO TBI PISrATCIM "Washington, April 26. The following is the list of patents issued from the United States Patent Office for the past week for the State of Pennsylvania, as furnished by Milo B. Stevens & Co., solicitors of patents and claims, Glover building, Washington, D. C. Joseph R. Anderson, assignor of two-thirds to F. B. and C. H. Beeves, Philadelphia, hanger for mirrors of bureaus; David Brooks, Jr.. assignor to Electric Cable Construction and Maintenance Company, Philadelphia, box for tbe distribution of electric wires; John Davis. Allegheny, support for water conductors; JohnW. Dewees, Philadel phia, assignor to Union Special Sewing Machine Company, New York, sewing machine; AVllllam Dlebel, Philadelphia. Instrument for cutting or grlnulng emery wheels: John F. Klad, asslarnorto Fink and Feldhaus, Louisville, Ky forming flexible saddle-trees ; Lebbeus U. Garrett, Blasell. typewriting machine: William II. Grlscotn, HaTerforiT College, Pa., asulgnor to Electrical Accumulator Company of .New York, secondary battery: John AV. Harris, Sbippens burg, assignor to E. W. Herendeen, Genera, N. Y., tooth bolder; Samuel N. Hencn andW. A. Dromgold, York, spring-tooth harrow; John W. Henderson, Philadelphia, electric car; Rudolph M. Hunter, Philadelphia, incline electric rail way: Arthur Kltson, Philadelphia, machine for blacking and polishing shoes; Prank A. F. Lan dls, Waynesborough. threshing machine; Sanfqrd W. Lasor. deceased, E.S. Lasor, administratrix and assignor to O. Chambers, Jr., Philadelphia, wire cut-off brick machine; Joseph P. Lee, Wyaluslng, Pa., hoof sheers: Evan Lewis and F. Armstrong, Kingston, spirit1 level; Hiram It. McCalmont, Warren, assignor of one-half to V. J. Johnston. wasmngion, stamps: jui nfonfc-n&lf Frank Monharter. asslirnor of four-Uiths to F. P. Crotzer. J. J. Ditty, G. W. Graver and It. Schwartz. Nantlcoke, combined head-rest, chln-snpport and eye-closer for corpses: Andrew Paterson, KcKeesport, assignor to National Tube Works Company, Boston, machine for making axles, (2) making axles; George M, Peirce, Phila delphia, ash sifter; Jacob Beese. Pittsburg, as signor to Bessemer Steel Company, Limited, Phil adelphia, manufacturing Iron and steel; Leonard Eodenbausen. Philadelphia, .dumping wagon; Gustavus A. Schlechter, Beading, separable but ton: John W. Shaffer. Philadelphia, machine for Sulverizlng clay and extracting stone: S. N. tewart, Philadelphia, pontoon bridge: William Taylor, Allegheny, gripping die; WlnlanvP. Thompson, and It. P., Philadelphia, valve for re ducing and regulating pressure of Holds; George "ftestlngbonse, Jr., Pittsburg, automatic pump governor for brake mechanisms; George westing ouse, Jr., and F. Moore, Pittsburg, engineer's brake valve; George A. Zander, Hamburg, and J. U. Sander, Beading, sewing machine. SCHOOLROOM ENTERTAINMENT. An Afternoon of Pleasure in the O'Hara District Yesterday. The pupils of room No. 9, the highest primary department of the O'Hara School, on Twenty-filth street, gave a delightful en tertainment yesterday afternoon in the schoolroom, which reflected credit upon both themselves and their teacher, Miss Lucy De Armilt. The room was tastefully decorated with tissue paper lanterns and chains, hnng pendant from the gas brackets. Over the lanterns were crossed small Ameri can flags. Upon brackets in the walls around the room hung gilded birdcages. The tiny" inmates of the cages sang sweet carols in company with the joyful songs of the children. Upon the blackboards were specimens of writing and drawing done by the children. Among the modern drawings was a sketch of,a Citizeens' line grip car running at full speed, and a Pennsylvania Bailroad loco motive. The copy book was also very fine, and pleased the parents of the children who were in attendance. Among the performers worthy of special mention were Panny McKee and Stanley Harris, who sang the duet, "Shepherd of the "Valley." The blending of the children's voices was perfect. The songs sang by the school were ""Welcome to Spring," "Wood land Echoes," "America," "Home, Sweet Home," and many others. Addresses were made by Prof. "William A. Proudfit, prin cipal ot the school, and the directors. Another Wing Dam. Engineer Wick, 'of Verona, has com menced work on a wing dam at Bed Bank, in the Allegheny river. The dam will cost the Government $30,000, and is intended to narrow and deepen tbe channel. One of these dams is located at "Kittanning, and it is understood others will be built to make the river navigable for lighter craft. Is He a Noted Crook? Sol Coulson had an interview with John Burke, who was arrested with a lot of jew elry in his possession. He learned enough to indicate that the jewelry was obtained in a recent burglary committed at Kesner, "W. "Va. The authorities there were notified. Binck Bead Wraps, 83 00. 84 00, 85 00 and to 810 00. All extra nice for the money. See them in cloak room to-day. Jos. Hobne & Co.'s Penn Avenue Stores. B. ds B. New neckwear for all occasions business, the street, Sunday, week day and full dress. BOGGS&BUHL. Another Lot of Those 84 Embroidered Snlt Patterns For $1 95 each, at gingham counter. Jos Hobne & Go.'s Penn Avenue Stores. Grand Opera Bouse. Everybody should attend Dr. Smith's illustrated lecture in the Grand Opera House Sunday afternoon, to gentlemen and ladies. Admission free. It will be the rbest lecture of the kind ever given in Pitts burg. The Place to Boy Spring Hosiery. Past black cottons cable dye also in fancy stripes and balbriggan 25 cents a pair, extra value. v Jos. Hobne & Co.'s I . , a Perm Avenne Stores. THE Y0SS CASE Another Chapter of Purely Personal Experience FROM FATHER AND DAUGHTER. The Cincinnati Enquirer of recent date has the lollowing regarding a well-known young lady of1 that city: Miss Ida Voss, re siding on Price Hill, corner of "Warsaw pike and Purcell avenue, said to the writerr "As far back as I can remember I was trou bled with annoying ailments. I would be often sick at my stomach, and my face would be almost always broken out with pimples. In course of time matters got worse. My nose became stopped up very frequently; my throat seemed to be choking and filled with phlegm, that kept me con stantly hawking, spitting and snuffing, in orderto breathe freely. I could feel the phlezm dropping back from my nose into my throat whenever I held back my head or lay down. My stomach also got out of order. MISS IDA TOSS. ' After eating I had a sour taste, and a sick, nauseating feeling. For 'breakfast I had no appetite, but a very unpleasant taste was in my month. I wasn't ever free from a dull headache acress my forehead over the eyes. My sleep was not very sound, but, on tbe contrary, unrestfnl and foil of dreams, so that usually in the mornings I felt quite tired. "My father had been reading in the papers about Dr. Blair and the many people he was curing, and he took: m6 to see him. Father himself was troubled with catarrh jnstaslwas, but he concluded to let me take treatment first, last to see whether there was really anything in Dr. Blair's treatment. Well, after a month's treatment ho found that I was so Improved that he concluded also to begin treating. Now I am well and so is be, and we are both more than satisfied. My nostrils are clear and free; I do not hawk and spit; my heauache is gone; I sleep sonndlv; I have no more sonr taste or sick stomach; I have a good appetite and good di gestion, and! feel very well indeed." Miss Voss lives with her parents on Price Hill, corner of Warsaw plksj and Purcell ave nue, where she may be seen and her statement can easily be verified. A DANGER0DS WAT. Trodden by Many, Perhaps, Without Know lug It. "When catarrh has existed in the head and upper parts of the throat for any length of time, the patient living in a district where people are subject to catarrhal affection, and the disease has been left uncured, the catarrh invariably, sometimes slowly, extends down the windpipe and into the bronchial tubes, whieh tubes convey the-air into tbe different parts of the lungs. The tubes beoonre affected from the swelling and the mucus arising from catarrh, and in some instances become plugged up so that the air cannot get in as freely as it should. Shortness of breath fol lows, and the patient breathes with labor and difficulty. In other cases there is a sound of cracking and wheezing inside the chest. At this stage of the disease the breathing is usually more .rapid than when in health. The pa tient has also hot flashes over his body. The pain which accompanies this condi tion is of a dull character, felt in the cbest, behind the breast bone or under the shoul der blade. The pain may come and go last a few days and then be absent for sev eral others. 'The cough that occurs in the first stages of bronchial catarrh is dry, comes at intervals, is hacking iu character and usually most troublesome in the morn ing on arising or on going to bed at night, and it may be the Jrst evidence of the dis ease extending in the lungs. At first there may be nothing brought up by the cough; then there is a little tough, tenacious mucus, which the patient finds great difficulty in bringing up. Sometimes there are fits of coughing in duced by the tough mucus so violent as to cause vomiting. Later on the mucusthat is raised is found to contain some particles of yellow matter, which indicates that the small tubes in the lungs are now affected. "With this there are often streaks of blood mixed with tbe mucus. In some cases the patient becomes very pale, has fever and ex pectorates before any cough appears. In some cases small masses of cheesy sub stance are spit up, which, when pressed be tween the fingers, emit a bad odor; in other cases particles of a hard, chalky nature are spit up. The raising of cheesy or chalfcy lumps indicates serious mischief at work in the lungs. In some cases catarrh will extend into the Inngs in a few weeks; in other cases it may be months, and even Tears, before the disease attacks the Inngs sufficiently to cause serious interference with the general health. When tbe disease bas developed to such a point the patient is said to have catarrhal consumption. With bronchial catarrh there i' more or less fever, which differs with the different parts of the day slight in the morning, higher in the afternoon and evening. Sometimes during tbe day the patient has a creeping, chilly sensation, which may last from half an hour to an hour, the surface of the body feeling dry and hot. Dnring the night, near the morning, there may be sweats. Such sweats are known as night sweats. The pnlse Is usually more rapid than normal, and the patient loses flesh and strength. A fresh cold is all that is needed at this point to develop rapid consumption. In some instances tbe Datient loses strength and flesh slowly. The'muscles gradually waste away. Then the patient gradually regains some of tbe strength, only to lose it again. A weak stomach and a dislike for food, which seems to have lost its taste, causes the patient to think that he bas a disease of the stomach instead of tbe Inngs. Witb these diar rhea usually occurs and there Is some disturb ance of tbe kidneys. In bronchial catarrh the voice often becomes weak, husky and hoarse. There is a burning pain in the throat, with dif ficulty in swallowing. DOCTORS Are located permanently at 66 SIXTH AVE., "Where they treat with success all curable cases.' Office hours 9 to It A. M.; 2 to 6 P. Jt.; 7 to 9 p. If. (Sunday included). Specialties CATARRH, and ALL DIS EASES of the EYE, EAB, THROAT and LTJNG8. Consultation, tl 00. Address all mall to DBS. COPELAND 4 BLAIR, apSl-xnfleu 68 Sixth ave., Pittsburg, Pa, bbWb1bl vT! t- 1 M '. The :; Ligtit- Weights. Have you seen the Wana maker Overgarments - for Spring? A series of prices and degrees of luxury. Note the one controlling item about them all. They're all stylish! It'll help you to a speedier choice and an easier, to know that " ' Every price at WanamakerV buys the latest style! v '' , , No need to magnify Spring Suits this season! Our ready- : made have an argument- past? the common in tne beauty or desip-ns of the materials. Re' liable as ever and handsomer than ever. Aren't you glad to hear that lighter colors -are going- to bring your clothing into close: harmony with the sunny days?. We'll cap them all witbj Wanamakers low prices. Wanamaker & Brown, Sixth street and Penn avenue. Nearly i,ooo styles to select from to make-to-order. ap26-D DRUNKENNESS Or the Liquor Habit Positively Cured by Administering Dr. Haines Golden Specific. It can be given in a cup of coffee Or tea without the knowledge of the person taking It; is abso lutely harmless, and will effect a permanent and speedy cure, whether the patient Is a moderate drinker or an alcoholic wreck. Thousands of Drunkards have been made tempera ve men who have taken uolden Specific In their coffee without their knowledge and to-day believe they quit drinking from their own free will. IT XEVER VAILS. The system once impregnated with tha Specific It becomes an utter Impossibility for th liquor appetite to exist. ForsalebyA.J.Bankln. Sixth and Fenn avcl'lttsbarg: E. Uolden Co.. 63 . Federal st., Allegheny. Trade supplied by Geo. A. Kelly ft Co.. Plttburjr. Fa. ae27-SS-CTS MltLEDOKTrtLK, GA. JAMES K MORRIS. Sole Agent, New "York -Dear Sib I believe Pratt's Aromatic Gens va Gin to bo a most excellent and valuable medicine in all kidney troubles. Hava sold 1 in large quantities for more than a year, and have received the most encouraging reports from those -who have used it. I guarantee every bottle sold to benefit any one suffering with, their kidneys and have never had a single per on request me to return the money paid lor it. Yours respectfully. E.A,BAYNE,luggist. JOS. FLEMING, sole -wholesale and retail agent in Pittsburg, 81 Market street. jellrrs JOHNFLOOKER & CO., SrAOTI'ACTUBZBS OF swr " FLOCKER'S LUBRICATING HEMP PACKING ! FOR RAILROAD USE. Italian and American Hemp Packing; Bell. Cord, Cotton Mops, Twine, etc WdRKS East street. Allegheny City, Pa.1 OFFICE AND SALESROO M-89 Water st, Pittsburg. Telephone No. 1370. ap22-15orvrs SPENCERIAN TEEL PENS Are the Best, Hi THE ESSENTIAL QUALITIES OF Durability, Evenness of Point, and "Workmanship. Samples for trial of 1 8 different styles by mall, on receipt of lO cents Inatampa. AakforcardNo.3 ivrcnui nut'cudHap.n 753Broaay; lliwuiiiuuuiknuuiuiuu!, no jfevr York. apM-m25-S GRATEFUL-COMttORTINtr. EPPS'S COCOsA. BREAKFAST. B athoronghknowledgeofthenaturallaw which govern the operations of digestion and nutrition, and and by a careful application of tho flne properties of well-selected Cocoa, Mr. Epps has provided onr breakfast tables with a deli cately flavored beverage which may save us many heavy doctors' bills. Itisbythe judicious use of such articles of diet that a constitution may be gradually built up until strong enough to resist every tendency to disease. Hundreds, of subtle maladies are floating around us ready to attack wherever there Is a weak point. Wa may escape many a fatal shaft by keeping our- ?. selves well fortified with pure blood and a prop-' erly nourished frame." Civil Service Gazette,' Made simply with boillngwaterormilk. Sold only in half pound tins by Grocers, labeled thus; JaS.EppS&C0. gomceopathiccemfats. no3-h-90TU3 PATENTS, During APRIL and MAY my fees due only on allowance if desired. Write WM. H. BABCOCK, S13 Seventh st., Washington, D. OL P.O.Box22U. Form erly Examiner in Patent Office. THIRTEEN YEARS PRAOTICK apl3.18-13.27 BEECHAM'S PILLS ON A WEAK STOMACH. 2SOtS. SL OP ALL DRUCCISTS. EE.10HTN THE CHALFON'IK ATICCIIY, N. JC, MOVED TO THE BE ACH. - ENLAROEEkAND IM;-,-.,,-UN8URPASSED OCEAN VMyf Salt water baths in the boue. Elevator. ' SplMI-i E. ROBERTS A BOSB.l -r-sKTurniimwTN'F.RAJjSPRINGS. - u- ri BEDFORD. PENNA: ,7 44 Leadin? mnnntaln resort Water TMeaaaled. Hotel newly famished. P.P5nJJiaoV' Writ jj for circular. "- . "wjp.' TARKPLACEHOTEUBEWICKLEY.PA. 7 The undersigned has takea etarfw'oft Park Place Hotel, Sewickley. Pat, ml tot the continuance of tbe patrooage so Hfeerally bestowed heretofore. Traebesso Tsas-bees thcUyrredt ' . SrW Tr ' C S V r.iS?- iJSfrX . t ilSiatarAa