Z1 "tin . fKt if & I v s t 20 LMDS OF THE LOTUS. P ' The Tropical Island of St. Thomas, "Which Very Kearly Became A PART OP THE UKITED STATES. The Ruined Castle of the Original and Only Bluebeard. ETEKI MODERN LANGUAGE SPOKEN ICOREESrOKDEhCE OInr DISPATCH. J St. Thomas, March 18.-If the gentle reader will take a map of the "West Indiesbe will notice a group of almost countless little islands sweep ing southward from 3orto Kico in & graceful curve, until the farthermost all hut touches the Delta of the Orinoco river. They are so numerous and so neighborly that it would seem difficult for a large ship to pass through, and they do afford a pro tection to the waters of the Caribbean Sea from the gales of the Atlantic. These are the Caribbean Islands, the Lesser Antilles, among the most picturesque and delightful Epots on earth, as beautiul as any in the Mediterranean, and with a better climate than the rest of the tropics. Although they have been settled for nearly 400 years, and were in fact the cradle of the New "World, we know and hear but little of them nowa days, and they fill a very small place in the world's thoughts, although they have filled many large ones in its history. As viewed from the sea, each island pre sents the appearance of a volcanic cone, but approaching nearer the observer" notices that they are torn and twisted, broken and bent with the violence of nature's convul sions, which, by the way, have not ceased. Tropical Ease. The formation of the entire group is vol canic, the result of submarine upheavals, and the outlines are rough, ragged and sometimes appear in grotesque lorms, re minding the imaginative man of beasts and birds and men and presenting shapes like castles and citadels with frowning battle ments and ambitious minarets. But the ocean breezes have brought from themain land, and dropped into thecrevice, soil and seeds, which, under the magic of the tropic sun, have become gardens of marvelous beauty and fertility. . LAXD OF THE IXTCS, The scenery is wondrous, picturesque, the climate is even, the temperature changeless and no fairy land created by the poei's imagination could be more enchanting. It is the home of the Lotus Eaters. "a land In which It seemed always afternoon. All round the coast the languid air did swoon, Breathing like one that hath a w eary dream. The charmed sunset lingered low sdown In the red west; through mountain clefts the dale Was seen far inland, and the yellow down, Bordered with palm, and many a winding dale And meadow set with slender galingale; A land where all things always seemed the same. The Lotus blooms below the barren peak. The Lotus blows by every winding creek. The greater part of the inhabitants of these islands, like the wind and wave worn children of the poet, do "live and lie re clined, on the hills like gods together, care less of mankind," for nature has done ev ervthinp for them, and there is little for man to do hut pluck and eat the fruits of this Garden of Eden. St. Thomas, the most important of all the islands, commercially considered, and geo graphically the keystone of the arch, lies directly in the path of commerce, and its little harbor sees more ships than most of the world's great ports: not less than ten lines of steamers make it a rendezvous, a coaling station, and an entrepot for the transfer of freight. The vessels from Europe to the north coast of South America, to Central America, the "West Indies and the ports of the Gull" of Mexico, and those from Kew York to South America and the ports of the Gulf and Caribbean Sea, all make it a regular station for coaling, provisioning and repair, as well as for the transfer of cargo. The men-of-war of all nations make it a rendezvous, while sailinsr ships put in there for various reasons, whether upward or downward bound. The dry docks are the best south of the Delaware, and are so located as to be most convenient from all the ports of the equatorial zones. A TAXTJABLE POSSESSION. Although the town has but 14,000 inhab itants, the imports during the year amount to 57,000,000 or "8,000,000, consisting ex clusively of coal and ships' stores. The Government of Denmark owns the little island, but holds it as a free port and offers its hospitality without charges to all the world. During our war Secretary Seward negotiated for its purchase as a naval sta tion, and it would be of great ivalue to our hipping trade in time of peace as well as a naval station in time of war, hut our Sen ate refused to ratify the treaty. The ques tion of annexation was submitted to the peo ple of the island, who voted almost unanim ously in favor of it, there being but 22 votes in the negative. St. Thomas would be a most important stragetio point for Germany or .nglana, out it euneruovernment snouia attempt to purchase it, there would be a bit ter war. Denmark is recognized as a non combatant among nations, and each of the European powers would rather have the asylum tinder her authority than that of any other. The little town of 14,000 inhabitants con tains as motley and cosmopolitan a popula tion as any settlement on the globe. A stranger who lands there, no matter where he may come from, will always be able to find a compatriot, or at least somebody with whom he can converse in his own language. A MODERN BABEL. You may sit down in one of the cafes of Charlotte Amelia as the town of the island is called, or should he called, but never is, for everybody says St, Thomas, whether he refers to the island or the town and hear the languages of nearly every nation on earth spoken by the people gathered around you. The place is a naven for distressed seamen, for adventurers of all types, for fugitives from justice, and for all sorts of human driftwood carried there by every current of the ocean and everr wind that blows. Although it is a part of Den nark, it is said that every nation 6n the map is represented there but that, which is a-slight exaggeration, lor in a dilapidated old castle on oneof the hills lives the Danish Governor General, and a garrison of a dozen soldiers or so, who practise an inno cent deception -upon the public themselves by pretending to protect the place. Ihe mercantile class are mostly Germans or Hebrews, the shipping agents cope gen erally from the country whose ships they represent, the hotel keepers are "Frenchmen, the laundrymen are Chinese, the rousta bouts on the docks are generally from Italy or the Canarv Islands, but most of the hard work, " the lifting and carrying, is done by negro women. The chambermaids and waiters at the hotels and restaurants are men, the laundries are run by men; they are the clerks in the shops, and do most if nor all of the light labor, but on any day one can see hundreds of women, entirely naked to the waist and below the knees, carrying baskets of coal-that weigh from 125 to 200 pounds from the bins on' the docks to the bunkers of the steamers. AH UKPLEASAKT BESIDENCE. The town is by no means a pleasant one. It consists of a single long street, which skirts the bay, with retail shops upon one side and wharves and warehouses upon the other. From this main thoroughfare run at right angles a number of lanes and steep paths up the sides of the hills, whose sum mits are 1,500 feet above the sea. The lanes on either side are lined with houses which cling to the rocks. The fronts may be three stories high and the rear show'only a bit of an attic window, so steep are the cliffs. Everything seems to be set upon end. As one may imagine, the houses are dreadfully uncomfortable, without any means of proper ventilation, and steam like furnaces, not only from the natural caloric in the atmos phere, but from the heated rocks which stand in the sun all day. The beds at night are like vapor baths, and dnring the day it is usually so hot that the effort of putting two thoughts together will throw a man into a perspiration. The whites decayunder these conditions, but the blacks seem to thrive, and the natural increase of popula tion is enormous, while the death rate is small, for the island is generally healthy. The better classes of people live upon the hills, where are some pretty villas, hand somely fitted up and comfortable, for the heat is tempered by the breezes that always blow in from the sea. An object of interest to the tourist is the ruins of an old castle which you are assured was the former residence of the original and only Bluebeard, whose domestic relations have excited so much interest for hundreds of years. It was my recollection that the hero of Perrault's story was an ugly English baron in the time of Henry IV., but the good, and I may say reliable, historians of St. Thomas insist that the tale was founded upon the eccentricities of a former Governor of the Island, in Spanish times, one "Mar quis de Eiaz,"who, as all know, married a beautiful girl and gave her the keys of the castle, with permission to open all the chambers but one. JUST LIKE A WOMA1T. The curiosity of her sex, according to the tradition, proved too much for the lady, who at the first opportunity opened the for bidden door, and witnessed the fate of her matrimonial predecessors, some eight or ten in number. She was wise enough to escape at once to her friends, and the dreadful old barbarian was mobbed and murdered. The foreign consuls, who are. very numer ous and represent almost every nation under the sun, constitute, with the steamship agents and the officers, of the garrison, the societv of the place, who are reinforced at times "bv colonies ot health seekers. Busi ness commences early in the morning and continues till about 11 o'clock, when every body goes home to breakfast, and after that enjoys a siesta till about 4 in the afternoon, when the sun sinks below the hills and the heat is sufierable. "When the steamers from Europe arrive, and meet thpse from the "Western and Southern ports, as they usually do twice a week, the little town is quite ani mated for a few hours. The seven by nine newspaper is issued with the latest intelli gence, and the cates are full of officers, pas sengers and residents gossiping gaily and indulging in cooling drinks. The passen gers swarm over the island seeking lor ob jects of interest, and the sailors go on sprees and mace nignt niaeous. adoui one-tentn of the population are white, seven-tenths are coal black, and the remainder are mix tures of the two. The mixed bloods are rapidly increasing. There are no roads and no vehicles. Everybody walks except the sick, who are carried in sedan chairs, for a carriage could not get up the hills, and the paths are often steps cut in the rocks. Beverly Ceump. A MAGICAL TREE. One Has Only to Touch It to Get What He WUheik 'Washington Post. She was a charming blonde, with hair the color Titians loved to paint, and melting blue eyes that seemed to invite inspection, and the closer the better. Turning the, big bronze knob of the door leading into the main corridor of the "White House, the fair unknown in tones of liquid silver inquired of the bashful representative of the Post, "Please, sir, can you tell me where the wishing tree is situated?" For an instant the history maker was in a quandary, hut in the course of a brief con versation, ascertained that the visitor was in earnest about her question. Some one had told her that there wa3 a tree in a di rect line from the "White House, in front of Jackson square, which susceptible maidens were in the habit of touching and making a wish as they did so. Close scrutiny of the neighborhood showed that such a tree exists, but whether it possessed the qualities ascribed to it re mains V3 oe seen, xne msnuiao oi w asn- ington, an imaginary line fronTwhich longi tude was formerly reckoned lor the United States, runs through the center of the "White House, and in the grounds near the "Washington Monument there was until a comparatively recent period an old standstone column, probably three feet in height, known as the me ridian stone. The tree in question stands directly as the meridian line in front of the horse' balanced on its hind feet, which is so conspicuous looking north from the "White House-windows. According to the young lady, if the wish is a proper one it is snre to be granted alter the magic Jtree is touched, and the hark shows evidence of numerous visits by the fair sex who desire to tempt fate. Probably this tree will become popular with the sterner sex'now that its properties are known and its location determined, and especially with those who are seeking of ficial distinction at the hands of the Presi dent. "Whether any of those at the Execu tive Mansion vesterday had heard of the wishing tree or not it is difficult to say, but it is certain that there was a large crowd and a few of the Congressmen in attendance wanted meiely to pay their respects. A arm In Old London. London Globe.1 Old London is bo rapidly disappearing hat we are glad to hear of a little bit of it still remaining. A correspondent writes: ''There is an old farm and barn still stand ing in Swan street. Minoric;, in a part called Goo'dmau's Fields. Stow, the his torian, says that when he was a boy he used go to Goodman's Fields and buy milk 'hot from the kine,' at the rate of three ale pints fpr a penny. And Stow, I need scarcely tell youwas born oa the 6th of April, 1605.' A Sard Road to TrateL THE DK. COLLYER AT HOME A Chat in His Study With the Famous Unitarian Divine. A PICTURE BEYOND ALL PBICE, His Views on Prohibition and the Use of Tobacco. THE BALLOT AND PULPIT FOR YT0MEN rwWTTXW rOB TKB DISPATCH. 1 It was a fair morning, neither cloud nor mist shaded the clear sapphire of the sky as, in response to ahearty, resonant "Come in," I opened the door of the Rev. Bohert Coll yer's study. I was greeted by a flood of sunshine which, streaming in through the broad east windows, was In perfect harmony with the radiant face ot the white-haired man who was seated before the wide library table. Even those men who are the world's wealth, in that they are original men, not so much, perhaps, as others, but still to a great degree, are dependent for their best revealment on environing conditions. And charming, with a strong wlnsomeness, as is the famous Unitarian divine at all times, it is in his study, surrounded by his books and the particular personal belongings of his life and work, that his many-sided char acter finds its best and most complete re vealment. ' At once somber and bright, Dr. Collyer' study, which is in the Holland building, on the corner of Broadway and Fortieth street, seems to belong to him as does the shell to the turtle's hack. Above and between the books which line the walls are pictures, valued for their association rather than as decorations. The only portrait in the room is a fine oil painting of the late Hon. Charles Sumner, who was a grea,t admirer of Dr. Collyer and a warm personal friend. I do not know that I am quite right in speaking of this as the only portrait In Dr. Collyer's study, for, witn a merry twinkle in his eye, he called my attention to the picture of one Nancv, who, he said had been very highly regarded by himself and family. ITAITCY'S PICTUEE. The picture of Nancy was that of a large spotted cow. This cow. while they still lived in their old home at Ilkley, England, Dr. Collyer's family had raised by hand from a tiny calf and they were all greatly attached to her. A friend had this paint ing made and sent it to Dr. Collyer. It was detained in the Custom House, and when the authorities -wrote him asking at what price he valued the picture, he responded that he valued it beyond all price, as the original had, been greatly prized by himself and family for her many virtues, among which was the Quantity and quality oi her milk and her affectionate gentleness. "Where upon the officers of customs forwarded the painting free of duty, and it now occupies a place over one of the large windows in his study. Among the fine old engravings of rare bits of wild Yorkshire scenery about the study walls, most of which were made early in 1700, is one of a mighty rock which Dr. Collyer says is "taller than a church spire is high." and upon which are plalnlv limned the huge features of a giant man, which fact has only recently been discovered. "Just think," said the Doctor, "I played about this rock as a boy, and there was this vast face up there all the while, and it had been watching the coming and the going of trjo ages all along and no one khew anything about it." DB. COLLTEB'S ANVIL. In looking about I missed the old anvil which had been a familiar feature of Dr. Collyer's study in "Unity Church in Chi cago. This anvil has had quite a history and been something of a traveler. "When the blacksmith shop in which Dr. Collyer had worked at his trade was sola, one of the members of his congregation purchased the anvil and placed it in his study. After the great fire the anvil was found In the debris of the burned church, and in response to a request from the Young Men's Unitarian Society of Boston, was sent on to them. "When, however, Unity Church was rebuilt the trustees claimed the anvil and it was re turned to them. It is now a fixture in the study there, and is a highly valued souvenir of the Doctor, who devoted the best years of his mature manhood to upbuilding, from the small beginning of a little mission, Unity Church, which is one of the richest and most prosperous Unitarian Churches in America. Speaking of his anvil led Dr. Collver to express himself in regard to his coming to New York. "I never regretted coming here," he said. "To be sure, we had struck deep root in Chicago, and many tender ties were severed when we came away, but it was best, not only for me.but for the church there and I am pleased to believe the church here also." Then, with a pleasant glow of satisfaction lighting np his face, he continued, "My church here is growing more and more like a big prosperous fami ly. "We are all fond of each other and we work together in a very nice sort of a fash ion. There is one thing we have done that I am a bit proud of, and you may put it down if you like, and that is our home for poor little children next door to St. George's Church, on Stuyvesant Square." And then an indescribable sadness settled over his fine mobile features as he continued, "This work is under the especial patronage of the Ken nicott Club, a society of young women named for our dear daughter Annie, who made this mission her especial work. The last thing she did in this world was to at tend to some affairs pertaining to it." The loss of this daughter is the heavy sadness which shadows Dr. Collver's life. After a moment the humorous brightness, which is like a touch 'of sun glow, came into his face and he said: "Don't put down that I do any of the work, for I don't. I just preach about it and the rest do the practicing, but we are getting on very pros perously and are now looking toward a home of our own for our children." HIS BELIEF HT TVOMAN SUFFRAGE. Knowing that some years ago Dr. Collyer was a gallant advocate of equal suffrage, I was curious as to whether or not he had changed his views on this much-mooted question. "When I asked him in regard to the matter he became crave, and drawin? down his brows in a perplexed fashion, he said, "I think we grow a bit more conserva tive as we grow older. I used to be quite positive and sure that it would be the best thing that women should vote as men do, but I feel a little troubled about it now. Still, I am really inclined to think that it would be a safe venture. One thing is sure, whatever a woman can do. she does better than a man can' do it. That myth in the Talmud in regard to the creation of man and woman has within it a fine truth, as,in deed, most myths have. It reads that man was first created to go on all fours, then woman was created erect and she made him get up and stand and walk erect also. Yes, taking all things into account, I think to give women the suffrage would be a safe venture." And what is your opinion of women as preachers ? I asked. "My opinion is this," said Dr. Collyer, quickly and earnestly, ' every woman who is called to preach ought to preach, just as a man ought to who feels he is called, and if she don t do it she will suffer for it just as did the other unprofita ble servant who hid his talent in a clout, and she should suffer for it, and you may put that down. But there are women who imagine they are called to preach just as some men do, when Jt is all a mistake. These last remind me of how Eichard Bax ter said it was in his time, that many young ministers were like young tadpoles, one halt of them was alive and the other half was mud. Then, in discussing some of the eloquent women who are before the public as lectur ers we are drifted Jnto speaking of THE QUESTION OF PROHIBITION. Again Dr. Collyer grew grave, and I was reminded of the expression assumed by Mr. Meagles when he went into the room where PITTSBURG DISPATCH, he kept the brass scales or weighing gold, and the money scoop. "I am afraid ot any measure of this kind for this reason," he said, "I should dread the effect of the deceit which would. I fear, become a common practice." This story had a deep impiession. on me. "When Maine was the only prohi bition State a gentleman, wanting a cork screw on board a railway train in Massa chusetts, stepped out in the aisle and in quired in a loud voice, "Is there anybody on board from the State of Maine?" feeling sure that he could get a pocket corkscrew, provided any of his fellow passengers hailed from -the prohibition State. Dr. Collyer does not question the desirability hut the feasibility of prohibition. B.acon assumes that "It is not the He thatpasseth through the mind, hut the lie that sinketh in and settleth in it that doth hurt," and it is un truth of this sort which Dr. Collyer seems to fear, particularly in great centers of com merce and trade, where vast numbers of peo ple of all nationalties congregate. In speaking of the strong stand be ing taken against the use of tobacco, as well as intoxicants, Dr. Collyer grew jolly, and with a droll mlrthfulness of 'expression, he said: "I don't beKevel have much to say on that subject. You see a man don't speak of his vices until he is about to make a finish of them, or wants to make capital of them) and in my case I don't want to do either. The truth is, most of us have some little pet vices. lam often reminded of the old Scotch professor who, while he himself took snuff, had strictly forbidden the boys to smoke. Coming in one day, the lecture room was so dense with smoke that he could not see the boys, although there was. not a cigar in sight. This was too much for him, and lie delivered a sharp and threatening lecture on the viciousness of the habit of smoking, which was well emphasized by frequent, long-drawn pinches of snuff." VALUE OF EABLT TEAININO. To deplore the lack of so-called-early ad vantages when they have not been enjoyed, and to conclude that if a person has distin guished himself, not having received schol astic training, he would have risen to much greater eminence had he been so trained, is a common conclusion. However, whether or not this conclusion is correct is a question which the apostles of the "new education." which inoludes Industrial training, would be likely to answer in the negative. In speaking of this to Dr. Collyer, I asked him if he did not think that his splendidly sus tained strength, both mental and physical, which, under the weight of his 63 years, shows rio sign of abatement, was not due to the fact that his vitality had not been im paired by the confinement and routine of school life ? He said that he had thought that it was so and that as the years went on he was better satisfied that his life had been what it was in its earlier as well as later days. In this connection he told me of preach ing in Detroit very soon after he lett the forge when he was "full of force and burli ness to his very finger tips." He said: "I laid it down to 'them with a great deal of force, and when I had done, one of my hearers, who had lost both health and vitality in striving for college honors, came up, to me and said, 'Out upon college any way; if you had been through college you could never have moved us all as ydu did.' There must be some plan evolved," con tinued Dr. Collier, "by which the mind can he stored without lose either of force or vigor. I think we are working up to that in the schools now. My training was mostly industrial, with very little educational. They are reviving that now, but they will get it just right after a time. "When I was a factory boy I aiwaysTaanaged to read a bit, although when the great bell rang in the morning I used to be so tired that I felt as if I would like to throttle it once for all. "When I was across, a short while ago, I was at dinner with the managers of that same factory, and I was telling them how I used to hate that bell. They told me they were going to take it down, and I begged that when it was broken up they would send me a piece. To my surprise they sent me the whole hell, and I sent it up to Cornell Uni versity; where it now is." niS COBDIALITY. "The proof Of the pudding is in the eat ing," and, as I looked at Dr. Collyer, so sturdy, strong and vigorous, showing no trace of the passage of years, save in his whitened hair, which is silvery at the tem ples and slightly tawny at the crown and very abundant, that the training which pro duced such manhood was worthy the consid eration of educators. As I arose to go I inquired of Dr. Coll yer if he was to preaeh the following Sun day in the Church of the Messiah, as I had expected to hear him the previous Sunday but had been disappointed. "Yes," he re plied, "I shall surely preach, unless it hap pens with me as it did with Dr. Gay, of Hingman. He, you know, was looking over his sermon on a Sunday morning when he was seized with a sudden illness and in an hour he was dead. There is always a last. time, iiut, come, l guess you will hear the old man preach, and then come to dinner' with us. it is always a favor it our friends come to dinner with'us on Sunday." Then, with a merry laugh, "You see we always have more than we can eat, 'and I hate cold meat on Monday; so come," and taking a cigar from his pocket he prepared to light it, saying, "You would go nowlyiaoyway, wouldn't you?" Plain, practical, even homely, with a habit of fronting the fact squarely and with scant favor for finely wrought theories. Dr. Collyer is yet not utilitarian, but, as have the prophets, seers ana philosophers throughout the ages, he listens to "the voices1' which the material ear hears not, and touches with the creative power of poetic inspiration all that he undertakes. Eloquence, which is the handmaid of musio and of poetry, is the servant and thepower of this man who moves great audiences by the force of his utterances. However, when he does write poetry, which he declares he does only under the prod of earnest request, it is so full of music and meaning that it is almost a matter of regret that a true poei has been lost in a great preacher, even though he be so strong, yet tender, that even his Socratio satire is ever less than wit be cause it never passes the approach to mal ice, and whose deep sympathies quicken into visibility and action the Sympathies of all who come within the sound of his' voice. A. Van Hoesen-WAkeman, POVERTY AND CRIME. A Pnnxsutnwney Philosopher on the Woes and Ills of the Poor Man, Panxsutawney Spirit. ' "Yes," said Lem Coghurn reflectively, as he searched His pockets in vain for a nickel to huy some tobies, "there is no mistake about it poverty is a crime. It compels a man to be niggardly. It engenders lying, encourages deceit, and prompts men to steal. Generosity is one of the cardinal virtues, but a poor man cannot be generous. He can scarcely be just. He is often compelled to deny his own family the ordinary comforts of life. He cannot make the hearts of his children throb with joy by bringing home a wagou for little Johnny, a tricycle to "Willie, and a doll to Sarah Jane. He must stifle every generous impulse, every kindly heart-throb, at the bidding of the fiend Poverty. j vv"His nobler nature iskept iubondage,and wnen it see&s w ureas; me iron oars oi us prison house, Poverty glares at him and scowls ami mocks at his efforts. Finally, through sheer necessity, his heat shrivels up like a dried quince into an insignificant and contemptible little ball of solidi fied selfishness. Then he is capa blh of the heartless littleness necessarv to become rich, but he is no longer capable of enjoying life or of contributing to the hap piness of others. Poverty, I say, is a crime, and I am in, favor of Its destruction by proper legislative enactments." And then Iium nestled down on the lounge beside our office cat and fell asleep again. Fortune Seeking Emigrants. ' Many a poor family that seeks the Western wilds In the hope of winning a fortune is pre served from that msiduous too of the emigrant and .frontiersman chills and fever by Hos tetter's Stomach Sitters, &o effectually dues that incomparable medicinal defense fortify the system against the combined Influence of a malarious atmosphere and miasma-tainted water, that protected by it the pioneer, the miner or the tourist provided with It, may safely escoaater the flaimr. v SUNDAY, APBH , 21, I WANT T0G0 HOME Is the Wail of the Male Invalid Prom the North Who is Seeking HEALTH IN THE SUNNY SOUTH, Men Who Pine and Die for a Bight of Home and Loved Ones. A HINT TO POSTMASTER WANAMAKER rcOBRKSrOXBENCX or TBS ctsrATcn.l . Aieen, S. C, April 18. Much has been written as to the woes and anguish of sea sickness. Millions of personal experiences have been related of what has been suffered by those who go down to the sea in ships and steamers. Every voyager upon the great waste of waters takes pleasure in re lating his own story concerning his inner consciousness while bounding o'er the bil lows of the mighty deep, as though it were fresh, new and peculiar. Nor does the tale grow stalet since new listeners are ever growing up, and new spinners of the yarns spread abroad and multiply and talk and write. Innumerable acd sovereign remedies for this dire disease of seasickness are daily promulgated, bnt they rarely work out successfully in practice. Doctors with all their vast knowledge, wisdom and ex perience have failed to find any specific cure for the mal de mer that is no respecter of persons, but attacks a queen as readily as a kitchen maid, and afflicts a millionaire as harshly as a dead-beat without a dollar. In despite of all. Neptune exacts his tributes from the landsmen who venture to intrude upon "old ocean's gray and melancholy waste," as relentlessly and persistently as the taxgatherer pursues the taxable for his mills on the dollar, however much the householder may grow restive and rise in rebellion. But bad as it is horrible as it may be it is ever a matter for mirth, a sub ject for jokes, a point upon which to hang a tale as woeful in progress as it is funny to tell after the feet have been set upon dry land, hut the comedy of the occasion comes out in bold relief only after the most heart rending experiences. homesickness. But while so much has been said and written and described of this sickness of the sea, much less has been told of the equally grievous, but less common malady ot homesickness that longing of the soul that makes pleasures and palaces seem but sumptuous shams as compared with the dearer delights of home. John Howard Payne, in his song of "Home, Sweet Home," gave the touch of -nature that makes the whole world kin he voiced the heartof humanity on the inner key of the affections. "An exile from home, splendor dazzles in vain," is a truth that fiuds echo in every soul, whether the separation be voluntary or enforced. Homesickness or in medical phraseology, nostalgia finds but small mention in works upon medicine. "With many, it is as much a matter for fun and laughter as seasickness it excites but little sympathy, and yet is as real as an affliction, and as depressing in its effects, and melan choly in its results, in some cases, as many that are more distinguished. It mav not be with the most of tjeonla a principal disease in itself, hut when it ac companies another it will retard recovery and perhaps prevent it altogether. It is an affection of the mind, we are told, that re acts upon the body, takes away the appetite ana weakens ail or tne physical powers, the Satlent pines, and, if relief does not follow, ies. People come here to the South to be cured of bodily ill, as they hope. They leave the cold and snows, the winds and roughness of winter and spring in the'Korth ana imagine that the air and sunshine of the softer South ern clime will cheer, invigorate and en liven; that health will come from warmth and ohange and rest. Bnt alas for the ten der leaves of hope that so often encounter a frost a killing IrosL Storms come in the South a in the North, with bitter, blight ing blasts, and, in the words of the Florida joker, the change goes to the waiters and the landlord gets the rest, leaving nothing for the exile from the North but homesick ness and may be heart failure. MEN THE CHIEF VICTIMS, Men seem to be the especial prey of this disease. They are bereft of the excitements of business then have left the comforts of home and the pleasures to which they have been accustomed, they are cut off from their household gods; while the business of the world moves on, they are set aside in en forced idleness. Men for crimes and mis demeanors are sentenced to solitude and idleness, and nothing, say prison authori ties, is worse for health ot mind and body. But many who -lose their health, and are forced from home in the effort to regain it, are in a condition almost equally melan cholly, depressing and unhappy. After the first novelty of the change of scene has worn off, homesickness sets in, and they wander round dejectedly, talk despairingly, and in many cases the supposed remedy is worse than the disease. Men are the most helpless of beings when ill and away from home. They lack the patient enduranee, of -women, and are not possessed of their reserve of resources for killing time. The utility of fancy work is shown and proven on persistent rainy days at a health resort, when the masculine in valid is insufferably homesick, and utterly at his wit's end to know what to do with himself. He takes his tonics with a hope less air, he gazes into the fire with a melan choly glare, he readsihe papers until all is blue, for he finds record in them that his friends and associates in business are boom ing along and securing.fat things, while he is stranded here doing nothing but wasting time and money in the effort to get back the treasure of health, without which prizes can not he pulled in, without which mdney, wisdom, pleasure, learning count but dross; without which the cream of existence is lackinivthe sparkle of pleasure is gone, the joys of life are turned .to ashes. MELANCHOLY MEN. He broods over his misfortune, he grows heartsick and homesick in his loneliness, and this homesickness, this longing for wife, children and friends does much to re tard the return of vigor and health by wear ing out the vitality of the machine. These melancholy men' to be met upon the streets of Aiken excite one's sympathy only to see. "With large eyes in which sickness sits as sentry, worn faces, gaunt forms, only ghosts of themselves, with the saddest story told in their expression, they take their walks abroad, looking as if their death warrants had been read, sealed, signed and finally de livered. "Women are different. They do not suffer from honfesickness with the same intensity as men. They have their fancy work, their painting, their enthusiasms and enjoyment over pretty handiwork, and their tongues. On a relentless rainy day for instance, they do not resign themselves to the blues like men, but find in the elucidation of a new stitch, the intricacy of a new pattern, the excitement of a new design or novel device such deep interest that time flies on swiftest wings. The dripping dullness of the hours is enlivened by a spice ot gossip, the inter esting remarks and criticisms of the pepper and mustard sort that give rest and flavor to even the dullest story the interchange of fancy and play ol fun that accompany the busy hands and flying fingers of those who make the parlor a workroom, and a wo man's congress, on the days that most dis tressingly try men's souls. Considering how men are waited upon, and ministered unto; and catered for when at home and well, it is not strange that going away alone and ill, where they miss all such ministrations, they feel lonely, de pressed and homesick. DIED OF HOMESICKNESS A few days ago a man from away up North died here alone, without a friend near him. The doctor said be might have recovered had he not been so deperately homesick. The sun shone in-vain for him; tae sweet breath. 01 spring brought bo balm 1889. of life to him; the bloom of violets and watitf, nf mm, mA ifv BipAtnM around for him, Change, rest, climatic balm availed J notning to nim whose tnougnts wero " his wife and dear ones on the farm away off in "Washington Territory. Men who are ill and in quest of that most precious of all things, health, are unfitted to be alone, or to be trusted to the tender mercies of hotel or housekeepers, who are in the boarding-house business lor revenue only. If accustomed to the care of home lolfcs, when away from them, tney are iuo most forlorn and helpless beings on earth. They do everything they should not do, and leave undone the things they ought to have done. In contemplation of their ills they grow dull, morose and melancholy. Thev distrust the doctors, have no faith in medi cines, and, as a usual thing, are really dying to go home, the most of the time. A doctor told a man of tHs sort a few days ago that he? should" remain here a few weeks longer for safety. "But I can't, doctor;! tell you I can't stand it I must go." "Well, you can better stand it here, than to go home and die," said the doctor. "No, I can't. Live or die!" I must get away from here. I tell you, I would as fief die as live, unless I can go home." " He was overcome by homesickness. He had reached the limit of endurance, and made up his mind to take the risk. He went home.and mid 'snow and ice, wind and rain, is said to be recovering theunshine 01 love, tne uevuuon oi jricuus, we ucuvcr- ance from homesickness doing what had been hoped the softer airs and kinder climate of the South would effect. THE BISK OF LONELINESS. The believers in Christian science would tell us that this is the natural effect that follows the determination to be well, and that all illness exists only in the mind that with faith of sufficient power all disease may be conquered and health assured. If this were only true, how utterly delightful would life become. But also in this age of unbelief the necessary faith is hardly to be found. But in view of what we see around as to the desolate condition of sick men away from home and friends, we would say that there is great risk in their loneliness, in their lack of the little attentions, and care that serious illness demands, in their need of the ministering care of some-one inter ested in their particular welfare. Married men need their wives young men need their mothers to ward off the miieryof home sickness in a strange place. Moreover, invalids in exile especially if alone should reoeive constant remembrances from home and friends. No mail should come unweighted with a few kind words from somebody to brighten the long day. No sadder face we ever saw than that of a lonely man who received no letter from home as expected. His lips quivered, the tears came, his very steps seemed weaker as he turned away with the sad reflection, doubtless, that he must pull through another dismal day without the news from home. The announcement of "No Northern mall to-day" spreads consternation all around in Aiken, and the amount of growling done would sink a ship. If John "Wanamaker wants a halo round his head, and a shower of blessings on his name he will immediate ly devote himself to improving the post office business of the South. JIails should not be delayed for 24 hours save under some extraordinary stress or accident impossible to prevent. If a connection is missed, it should be made up by a special train. "No Northern mail to-day" is an absurdity that would not be tolerated in the North, save in the face of some great storm or unpreveuta ble accident. SOTJTHEBN POSTAL METHODS. It is a matter of belief among Northern visitors that many of the Southern postmas ters are cut on the pattern oi the specimen in Texas, who thought the proper thing was to keep the bag until it was full before send ing oft However, as the Democratio post masters are being fired Out at the rate of 700 a week, it is likely there will be a change all around, and it may be that the service will show improvement, of which it stands in urgent need. But nothing is surer than that "Johnnie" will have his hands fuller than they ever were before if he essays to intro duce business habits into the postoffice-de-partment in the South, and certainty as to the arrival of the Northern mall. Talk of Blaok Friday! No day is blacker to the Northern sojourners away down South in Dixie than that on which the announcement comes of "No Northern mail to-day," and such come too often for the credit of Uncle Sam, and Brother "Wanamaker must see about it. The present shiftless way of doing business should be reformed. That the postal ser vice needs a good deal ol Improvement in more ways than one is manifest to anybody who thinks about it, but nowhere, perhaps, is this more apparent than in the South. Moreover, a measure immensely needed isan express post or parcels delivery such as they have in England. It is time that the peo ple were delivered from the rapacity of ex press companies, and nobo'dy, perhaps, ought to know this better than Brother "Wanamaker himself. Bessie Bbamble. A CHASE IN THE SKI. How a Delaware Eagle Captured a Hungry Fish Hawk's Dinner. Smyrna (Del.) Times.: A novel sight was witnessed over the northern part of the town at noon yester day. Those who are familiar with the habits of birds of prey know that the eagle makes a slave of the osprey or fishing hawk, so far as he can, as a food gatherer. The hawk had caught a fish for his dinner, pre sumably from one of our adjacent mill ponds. An eagle which had been watching the movements of the hawk saw the silvery scales as the latter bore it up on its pinions and started in rapid pursuit, determined to have that fish all for himself. The hawk seemed as determined to hold on to it. Neither of them are birds that come about a town, but perhaps the hawk thought the eagle would desist if it flew over where so many people were, but in this it was mistaken. Several circles were made around the spire of the Episcopal Church, up and down, and it was not until they got over Delaware street that the hawk let go its hold on the fish. This was all the eagle wanted, and in a space of perhaps less than IS feet from where it had left the hawk's cJaws the eagle had caught it in its talons and sailediway to some tree to eat its din ner and be on the lookout for that or some other hawk to in the same way provide its supper. t Neighboring Kindness. The Kansas City Star finds this in a Kansas paper: "Mr. and Mrs. Gartland wish to express their thanks to their friends and neighbors who so kindly assisted at the burning of their hotel last Monday morning." HUEY BLOOM I2T THE last spring I was troubled with bolls; one after another would present itself on my arms and body. 1 used one bottle of Burdock Blood Bitters; the boils have all left me. It is the best blood purifier I have ever used. D. A. Myers. Lawrenceville, Clark Co., u. A friendi advised me dock Blood to try Bur Bitters for, a humor In After using ties I am say I am take pleas corn mend- the blood. three bot happy to cured, t ore in re- iner Bur dock Blood my friends. Doyle, Berks Co., fitters to. v v. Adams, juass. 1 had a rash on mvbodvand face for a month. Hearing of Burdock Blood Bitters I took one bottle and have not even a mafic of it on ma now. Kittik Bell. Weediporr. N. Y. I was troubled with an incessant itching of the skin for eight weeks, which became so bad ray-mother thought She wonli be obliged to keep me from my studies. X began using Bur dock Blood Bitters, and althongt have only taken one bottle am nearly cured. It is a valu able, medicine. Howahs Upwght, WalkSl, Ulster voii. i. liiMMm lflMlM waiBjaaBBsaB SUNDAY THOUGHTS -ON- MORALSIAIERS BY A CLERGYMAN. I warms fob thx dispatch. One of the shrewdest and most successful merchants of this city sat in cozy conversa tion, the other evening, with his pastor a frequent and welcome guest. He was not a church member, "hut was a church attendant. They conversed on a variety of topics, when the merchant chanced to say: "Things are different now from what thny were when I began business years ago. Then customers came to us; now we go. to them." "Is the drummer system a good one?" asked the minister. "There are objections to It," answered the merchant "It immensely Increases thecost of doing business, especially to the whole salers. "We seldom see and are never sure of our customers. On the other hand, the retailers no doubt profit by it. It is easier to be sought than to seek." "I know that from my experience in this parish," heartily assented the clergyman. "My criticism upon the churches," con tinued the merchant, "is that they are like the Bourbons they learn nothing and for ged nothing. Business has changed, and we adjust ourselves to the change. Social usages have been changed, and the fashion ables make haste to recognize and adopt the new style. The church alone is unchang ing. See our drummers. They cover the continent. "Where are yonr drummers (looking at the parson)? Occasionally a Quixote like you runs his legs off. But what could I do were I the only drummer in my house? I can employ my time better and make more money by superintending my business, and letting others drum for me. The minister should be the head of his house. His work is to make others work." "But they won't work," sighed the min ister. "That is what I say," was the reply. "Xhs churches are on the old bases. Their methods are antiquated. They wait for the people to come to them instead of going to the people. "When I want to sell a line of slow goods I push those goods out, lower the price, make an inducement, create a market. The churches, on the contrary, lazily open their doors once a week, clang the bell, if they have one, in a ding-dong way and practically say: You people out there come in here and be savedl "When the people don't come they put it down to total depravity: If we sinners ran our busi ness as you saints run your churches we would go into bankruptcy in a year." As the clergyman went home from the in terview he was thoughtful. He felt sure that his ftiend had exaggerated the Bour bonism of churches, but was afraid, that this keen, intelligent observer had some warrant for his criticism. A Hint for Ministers. Let every minister to-day aim at the bringing of some one to Christ. There is a good deal of talk about Christ. You shall hear it in every pulpit. This may be inter esting, bnt it is not the main thing. Sup pose you should call at the office and ask-to see the editor of this Journal. "Oh, yes," says the clerk, "the editor is in." Then he begins to tell you what a fine man the edi tor is, what able leaders he writes, what an executive head he carries on his shoulders, what a kind employer he makes. Half an hour is thus occupied. Your time is gone. You have not got into the sanctum. "Would you feel that your errand was performed? Is the chatter of the clerk the equivalent of that Intended interview with the editor? "We say, then, to the Eev. Dr. Bound about: Don't discourse concerning Christ to-day. Bring some one to Him. Person alize your preaching. "When men want to see Jesus, why not lead them to Him. The ushers at the door bring strangers into the chnrch and seat them. "What does the ush; er in the pulpit do? An Interesting Study. The subject of mental associations, re marks a writer in one of our recent ex changes, is one of the most fascinating and illusory puzzles of the human mind. The most incongruous objects are indissolubly connected in our thoughts, and suggest one another at most inappropriate times. Not everyone, however, has so clearly defined a set of associations as the gentleman whom we quote below. An interesting study might be afforded by a comcariaon ot the objects suggested to other minds by the same names: ''Byron re minds me of a'splendld tiger lily; Keats, of golden wine. When I think of Milton, I see a vast cathedral. "When I think of "Wordsworth.I see a long, solitary avenue of oaks. The name of Shelley makes me think of perfume, of clear fire on a hearth, and of a melody heard long ago. "When I meet Chaucer's name, I always see the light from a painted window falling on a table on which lies an illuminated missal. Herrick calls up for me the picture of a girl with laughing eyes. Two visions are connected with the name of Spenser. One is a dim forest, through which a minstrel wanders; the other a dark, quiet lake, on which a shadowy bark is floating. Cowper makes me think of a hermit; Whittier, ot a soldier; Tennyson, of a castle; Burns, of a lonely moor; Scott, of a crag; Landor, of a Gr,eek vase, and Longfellow, of a belfry tower at dusk." Prayer a Great Attraction. It is -estimated that from 3,000,000 to 4, 000,000 of people gather every week herein America in the weekly prayer meeting. This is a noteworthy fact. If Booth plays Hamlet 100 nights, it is considered extra ordinary. If Mary Anderson enacts Juliet for a month, the success is phenomenal. Yet the mimic hero and heroine are aided by scenic splendor and co-operating actors and actresses and orchestral effects. The prayer meeting programme remains the same. There is no stage. The theme is the "old; old story." Nevertheless, it draws continuously, age after age. "Why? Is it not because it meets and satisfies a felt want? ministerial Life Ininranee. A business man writes to one of the prominent religious journals suggesting a plan of ministerial life insurance. He thinks a church in calling a pastor might provide, in addition to his salary, a policy of life insurance on which it should pay the premium soJong as the relation continued. This-frlend-of the clergy thinks that his The Cure of -Obstinate and Chronic Cases of Blood Disorders that could not be reached by any other medicine is accomplished with Bur-' dock Blood Bitten, from tits combination of curative properties unknown to other prepara tion. It expels all impurities from the blood, from the common Bbanle to the worst Scrof u- loMSre;iapartsagooaapaMte.ltMrssgs 101 nn Mn ii , i Bg Mm system. ;S.1 ,.? more" permanent pastorates. A minister wonia tninc twice neiore vacating a pulpit one of whose adjuncts was a paid-up premi um of this kind. Next, the avoidance of poverty to his loved ones, in case of the plan would secure three results. First. 1 suaaen death of the preacher. It is a dreary and too common spectacle this of a family reared in-refinement and suddenly plunged over the Niagara of temporal ruin by the removal of the bread-winner. Last, the ex pression of practical sympathy, at theten derest point, on the point of the parish. Clercymen, as a rule, are the most poorly paid of all skilled laborers. The average wages of a mechanic are higher than the average salary of a- preacher". It is an authentic statistio that the remuneration of the average minister in the United States is not more than $150 a year. And the clergy receive more here than in any other coun try. Of course, men do not go into the min istry to make money. But preaching ought not to be synonymous with beggary. At any rate, the insurance plan would be a brave help always and everywhere, and could be arranged at small cost to the churches. "What do our good people say about this?' An Anecdote of Dean Stanley. Phillips Bbooks told an interesting., and amusing anecdote of Dean Stanley re-;-"lf' cently. The Dean sent a note to a shoe- V maker regarding some work which that ar tisan was doing for him. The writing wag so difficult to decipher that the shoemaker returned it to the Dean with a note saying, innocently, that he was "unaccustomed to the chirography of the higher classes," and asked for a translation. "Just as if," said the Dean, laughingly, in relating the an ecdote to the Boston-, divine, "I am to bo held responsible for the handwriting of th entire British aristocracy." How to Gain Strength. ""Who," says Jay,."would go out in the morning, not knowing what a day may bring forth, without retiring first and com mitting himself to God?" Berhaave, the1 celebrated physician, rose early for prayer and meditation. "This," he often told his friends, "gave him strength and firmness for the business of the day." The great Judge Hale, too, rose betimes to pray and read God's word, "without which," he said, "nothing prospered with him all day." Gladstone, when the busiest man in En gland, always found or took time for his re ligions exercises and duties. . Thoughts of Great Mlndi. It is character more than talent that insures esteem. No one can be really ;reat who has a low moral nature. Blackie. , At a church meeting, several weeks ago, one of our friends spoke of the temptations" and discouragements to which busy men are es pecially subject. It seemed almost impossible to keep pure in the whirl of business. "It brings to my mind," said be, "an incident which a friend told me a short time ago. While trav eling among the coal mines Of Pennsylvania ha noticed how very dingy the towns appeared. The coal dust seemed to blacken buildings, trees, shrubs, everything. But as he and a foreman weTS walking near the mines he noticed a beautiful wnito flower, f ts petals were as para as if it were blooming in a daisy field. 'What care the owner of this plant must take of it,' said Mr. A, to keep it so free from dust and dirt.' 'See here.' said the foreman, and, taking up a handful of coal dust, threw it over the flower. It Immediately ran off and left the flower as stainless as before. 'It has an enamel, the foreman explained, which prevents any dust from clinging to it. I think ft mast haTe been created for :ust such a place.' 1 have often thought of this white flower,' continued our friend. "If we are covered by the enamel which Jesus will give to all who ask Him, even His own blood, we need not fear that the press of business nor contact wltb a sinful world will stain our hearts or lives." Beth VanWagenen. A Christian Is the highest style of man. Young NigM Thoughts). Be not o'er exquisite To cast the fashion of uncertain evils; For grant they be so, while they rest unknown, What need a man forestall his day of grief. And run to meet what be would most avoid r That is an evil eye which leads man Into trouble by incorrect vision. When a man seeks to prosper Dy crafty tricks Instead of careful Industry; wben a man's inordinate cov- ' etousness pushes hlio across all lines of hon esty that he may sooner clutch the prize; when gambling speculation would reap where it has not strewn; when men gain riches by crime, there is an evil eve which guides them throuch a specious prosperity to Inevitable rain. H. IK". Beeeher. The Bible is the book above all others to be read at all ages and in all conditions of life; not to be read once or twice through and then laid mIiIr. bnt to be read in small portions everr ,djy. I speak as a man of the world to men of tne wona. ana i say -searcn ine scriptures. John Quinq Adams. "" CELSrs, an ancient, bitter enemy of the Gos pel, speaking of the mock trial and crucifixion of Jesus, cries: "Why, on this occasion at x least does he not act the Ood and hurl some signal vengeance on the authors of his insults and anguish?" But ob, Celsns, he does act the GbdT A mad man on earth or fury in bell Is capable of wrath and vengeance. But to bear the most shocking provocations, and though commanding the thunder and the flame, forbear to punish. Is divine. "Yes," says even a Rousseau, "If the death of Socrates was the aeath of a sage, the death of Jesus was the death of,a God. William Jay. It is a blessed thing to be a man to whom God has not only given means, but so large a heart, so beneflcient, so brotherly that his frui tion of his good fortune is as wide as the thou sands who share it, and the reversion as secure as the heaven In wnich it is treasured. Hamil ton. Above all things speak the truth. Tour word must be your bond through lif e. Halibur ton. Poor, Foolish Men.. TIKE-A WOMAN'S ADVICE. TMa is enrtha second Httm in eight weeks that Ihars had to polish my boots, and yet I had hud work getting my husband to give np his old blar king brash, and the anaoyaneo of having the paste black lag rah oS en hia pants, and adopt WoIfTsAGMEBIacking Aasc&geest Deep Black Polish, which tats oa Urn's boots a week, and onWamen's amonth. WILFF A RANMLPH, rciUDELPhU SZEICETGr. My neck and cheeks were covered with larg J(? u lumps, and sores, that looked like ring worms, 4J came out all over my body. Ihavotakenthreorit" bottles of Burdock Blood Bitters, and they are?I fast disappearing: Mrs. Geo. L. Twist, Box , WAil.UJJ, XI. 4. My bus- band had; taken off ' two cancers.' his face anc' another was comin? on his lip. bottle3 of He took two your Bur- dock Blood It di sap- Bitters and peared. I an excellent flor. Mrs. think u Is blood purl. Wsr. Knt Erle tax, by, Akron, j.i. i. Rll.u Rtinmsin- dealer In Italian Bess. Cut. wissa, Pa, says: I have used Burdock Blood Bitters for malaria, and it cured me. I used only one bottlo and have had no symptoms of malaria for six months. For eight years I was a sufferer from car buncles. Hearing of Burdock BloodBltters I" tried It. It cured them, and I havehad no trouble from them since. YSPBKSQXlr Bfstelftsvllle, leblgh Co, Pa. jJJUji 8 PiSMfsssjua Km kv PwJvviaWlXvvwcwl lfiSTf5fS MKajjMMw , ... &.j