JV'T -v ff -?,. ' X "1SCT ' ? IHOME, SWEET HOME. The Inborn Craving of Children for Love, Pleasure and Beauty. SHIRLEY DAEE'S HINT TO PARENTS ffiack of Family Affection Makes Half 'the Crime Possible. A CHILD'S DREAD OF THE DAEKNESS. rvntiTTXs rem the DisrATcn.1 HOW" shall I make my children feel I am their best friend? asks a parent softly, talking through the twilight, which is kind to betrayals of the heart. Of the two great affections of hu man nature, that of the parent is, oat of sight, the most pro found, most con straining and de lightful, if ever so Ksmall satisfation is its reward. The best alove comes last, voung people, though you find it hard to receive this. Something amakes no to the middle-aged for the hours is of anxiety, midnight care and dints on the fbrow. That something is to find the rose fjcolored cheek of youth hovering around gthem, a ringing voice making sport and pro '?jects in their presence, and iresh lips laid f upon the seared forehead -which smooths out S. at the touch. A pabest's atfectiox. There is no use telling you girls and boys, ! ihat never will friend or lover hang upon your footsteps, or ieel for you to the core as any half-way good father or mother dote Jvupon their own, for you could not under stand it. Ton can't, until you are in the , grays and forties yourselves, and as a sud ', 'den reminder thick "just so my father used t, to act" "my own mother went through this" ' J .nn -.ll l-..ftnr trlit. fnfTAaronil rn 1hr part of us elders seems all too little in re membrance of the perpetual forgiveness " shown our youth. Forgiveness! Itwas the ' fullness of affection, always flowing and washing away mistakes and wrongdoing, seeing good where others saw none, and with its silent energy constraining us to re '' turn to sale ways ere shipwreck irretrieva-' .ble. Ton may break our hearts, young ones, before we can get over that. But many parents are so gifted at conceal ing what they really feel for their children, and other few are so poorly constituted as to feel little anyhow. A careful young clergy man wrote me lately in sad bewilderment that "there seemed a great lack of family affection in the world," and I could only say to myself, 'tHave you lived 30 i years and only just found that out?" The , want of affection makes half the crime in the world possible, and the neglect of show ing affection leads perilously near the rest. ;; If we are our children's best friends, and "who dare say we are not, with all our short coming it is hard if they cannot have the " comfort of knowing and believing in it. A PRETTY MOTHER. Taking lesser things first, I think parents ought to keep vouncer for the sake of their children. A boy likes a stalwart, active father who gets off a hearty jest, and can 'take a throw at ball oran oar with zest, and likes him all the better if the parental hair y'is cut and beard trimmed like. a gentleman's, becomingly. I well remember the satisfac . tion it gave me at 10 years old to find that my studious, close-shaved father, in a sum mer Tacation, could grow moustaches and r whiskers in quite a genteel fashion. It was deep delight also to find that he could and did write blank verse for a lady's album, his pursuits and interest had always seemed so apart from those of ordinary folk. I used to crave to see my" mother wear a flower in her soft hair and one at her throat would have set me in love with her com pletely. As it was my feeling was the usual matter of course attachment rather than a new and positive delight till I was older. Now I know a -boy who breaks out occasionally telling his mother his satis faction that she "doesn't look wrinkled and cross as other mothers do," and begs she , will "fix up, look stylish and pretty, and -sot seem old like the rest of women." children's love of beauty. k Children as well as men relish a certain light And flowery style of dress in the women at home, and the mother may be absolved approvingly who puts cold cream on her face to ward off wrinkles, and pins roses on her hair to please the eye of her own son, even with the frost of a half century in her hair. Children hate to see their parents grow old, and we owe it to keep young and companionable for them as long as wc can. Don't think it beneath you or out of place, fmy dear madam, to dress up in that fresh i spring costume, with all the demi-toilette 1 elegance of a ruffled muslin parasol, plenty of flowers, and discreet ribbons with a dash of scent all the finery that children love, and stroll by the baseball field where your 'boys are. It gives a lad a shock of delight to find his mother, actually his own mother, is just as good looking and well-dressed as "the srest of -them." Privately he feels that you are & great deal better looking than the ether fellows' mothers, and if anything Jkeeps a woman's youth sweeter than such fincense from her own, it has yet to be known. One must play the lover to one's .children, put out one's prettiest airs and .graceSj air one's best wit and keenest ob 'srvation for them, and oh! the purchase it (gives the parent and home over worse asso ciations when they go abroad. J ' A SAFEGUARD. "Tbe girls who have had a watchful, gal 'lant, tender father to use shrewd wit for Jthem, and give them the shelter of a strong, jkindly firm, are not the prey of a smooth tongne and artificial love-making from '.worthless dudes. The boys who have ihad mothers of warm feelings and keen per ceptions, sharp sighted as they were fond, 'and devoted as they were acute, are hardly ?io ready to surrender to the wiles of design ing women inside or ont of the social pale. WWhen the coquette's lips are on a boy's fore fhead he will miss the warm, magnetic touch itbat comes only from hearts wholly unsel fish and passionately fond as bright mother's 'Ere. The bandied jests and pert repartee of "small actresses and intrigantes will sound stale to a lad used to toe lresh, gay humor Sf a kindly home. SJjtFor heaven's sake, parents, study to give fyour children at least easy conversation and (rood manners at home that tbey need not be Selplessly carried away by thespcll of the first adventurer with a smooth tougue and veneer f politeness. One sees in so many neighbor "hoods whole circles hopelessly captivated by Social frauds, whose entire stock in trade is mooth manners and good expression. The great humbugs and defaulters seldom have anything more on which to extort the confi dence of entire communities, and the reason Srhy they are so successful is not that they ire overgifted, bnt that the majority of homes are sadly lacking in courtesies and attractions. gk BEAUTIFX THE HOME. Here let me hint that taste goes farther Jin money in remedving this delect. You Wiay nt be ae t0 afford pictures and new carpets end inrniture, but you can 11 the Windows wih house plauis, and keep a few pets, which breed care and kindness in their young owners. Don't complain the Bog is in the way, or grudge the seed bill for,th5 canary, or room for the white mice, forthese things teach the children affection. Mid keep them generously human. A child brought up in a home without these is de-Muded. I recall tie child who used to come home from his playfellows' houses, 'bright with chrysanthemums, and watched by some dig nified, devoted dog, when the trill of a pet bird rang out between the games, and enter ing his own, staid, well-kept home, ask piteously of his mother, "Why can't we have flowers and birds like other folks?" "They are too much care," was always the answer, and the poor little lite grew up starved for want of pretty thintrs, a cross, unlovely child and youth. "When means came to his hands, however, w spend for his naturally good tastes, the change was notable in Ins looks and disposition. The soured face reflected somethingof the beauty with which he surrounded himself, the arch of the brow lifted, 4he eye beamed and ex panded, graciousness taking the place of dissatisfaction. DOU'T HAMPER CHIIIDHEK. Xou cannot put human nature under con tinual strain and denial to have any health or beauty from it least of all in a child. Hamper children, cross their personal likings only when imperative. If possible, make theirlikings yonrown, so far that you cross your own pleasure in crossing theirs, and let them see that you do. If the girl sets her heart on a blue and gold Longfel low edition in place of the while vellum yon prefer, grant her choice graciously, and let the boy wear high-colored neckties in his teens, when crude color delights his un tamed eye. They will get ocr these in accuracies of taste soon, but they will not get over their confidence in the love that was indulgent of their whims. To this day I keep enough of childish feeling that I can bear a knock-down of Fate very much better than the disregard of a whim by a friend. About the reasona ble age of 10 years, I wanted to have a rustic basket of plants on the grass plot, a modest wish which home authority forbade for no earthly reason I can yet see, than that it was easier to say no to a request than yes. The birthday party, which cost work and money, gave me no pleasure worth remem bering, whlie the flowerbed, which would only have cost my own efiort, was a denial whose smart is hardly dead to-day. A child's taste. Twenty years later a friend was buying the same child a volume of Browning lor a birthdav present. For association.'s sake I wanted the old Ticknor and Field's edition, but with the usual perversity of friends, a better one .was given, which is anybody's who wants it It never has been any pleas ure to me. These little things throw a flood of lipht on children's feelintrs. whose life is made up of little things, and show why manv a generous parent and sincere lover fail of getting a real hold on the children or the woman they would die to serve. More perception, more self-denial is needed to adjust oneself to the slight prefer ence of those beloved than to die for them, and on this princirle the highest authority tells us that "obedience is better than sacri fice." Parents need to be convinced that children's likings and whims are not with out .reason in the nature of the child. He has dreamed over the idea, it has woven itself into varied wants and dressed itself in a dozen inviting situations, which you can realize or shatter with a word. Be adamant, regretful, adamant when you must deny, but grant a child's wish whenever you can consistently, as old folks say. IMAGINARY FEAES. Parents miss a fast link to a child's heart when by preoccupation or carelessness they lose the chance of sheltering him from frights and griefs. Children suffer terribly from imaginary fears when alone in the dark, and the cruelty which laughs at them, or turns them over to their terrors un feeling, is never forgotten. Never to show them anything frightful, in nature or art, should be one of the canons of a family. The way their fancy reduplicates anything horrifying is akin to delirium. "When 10 years old I was taken to a show of snakes, a huge black cobra, a wicked, gliding anaconda, and several dozen smaller ones in cages. They had a chill facination, and for weeks afterward I was nevpr alone in the house or going to sleep that the place did not seem swarming with serpents, huge, writhing, closing upon me, a horror endured in silence with sweat starting over me, till I would timidlr ask mv mother to bring me a drink of water, and so break the spell. I never spoke of the dread which consumed me, children seldom do, and that is why parents should be very careful to notice the slichtest sign of timidity or alarm. It is useless to force children through things thev are afraid of till reason is well established. Half an hour's stern insist ance, spite of my tears and struggles, once compelled me to go under a trellised arch, swarming with cankerworms on the vine. It was considered a good way to break me of a eirl's horror of worms, and I was dragged through, shuddering, bathed in sweat, and so prostrated as to be sent at once to bed. I hate cankerworms and all creeping things to this day. DIABOLICAL PICTURES. Still, with the fatuous drift of humanity, experience did not hinder me when older from taking a delicate child of 6 to see Mrs. Spencer's large painting of "Good Tri umphing Over Evil," an angel fighting with a dragon, drawn with all the power cf that strange genius. The child grew pale and clung to me, asked at last in a hushed voice to be taken away, and was nearly delirious that night with the vision of the snake with the fiend's eyes hovering about his bed. His mother had a sad time till the small hours with him, and never scolded me half as I deserved for the ignorant folly. The children's maga zines publish diabolical pictures sometimes which never ought to meet a child's eye. Some years ago a leading monthly had a story of ogres and ciants illustrated with such horrible power, that indignant mothers firotested forcibly against pictures which eft their children "unable to sleep with hysterical dread. One must think forever kindly of Cole ridge quitting the society of Southey and "Wordsworth in the library to sit by the bed of his nervous little Sara, telling stories till she got over her terrors of the dark. His wife, who seems a queer sort of a mother, treated the child's dread of the dark as folly not to be countenanced, and she had endured her nightly terrors for months, till her father came home and ordered a night lamp for her to sleep by, a kindness she registers adoringly in memorials, written the last years of her life for her own children. Such consideration knits the heart of the child to its parent, such tenderness will glow again in them for us through life and when we are dust. Shirley Dare. An Expensive Cordial, Washington Post.3 "Is it not pleasant," said a Massachu setts Congressman yesterday, "to see the en tente coruiale that exists between Colonel Lamont and Colonel Halford?" "Y-y-yes," replied the Arkansas member, dubiously, "but I don't see how private secretaries can afford such luxuries when we Congressmen can't go anything higher priced than plain red iiquor. A Bid (or Future Comfort. Little Peter Fraycdback Say, boss! that's my mother over there buying slippers. Shoedealer Yes? Little Peter You tell her that ones made of worsted with padded soles is th' most stylish, an' von gets a free ticket to our fTlHE .B60T.S 63KD next injnn snow, -Judge. THE A HOUSEJOLB TRUST Suggested by Bessie Bramble to Solve the Great Problem. IS HOUSEKEEPING A FAILURE? Women to be Educated in the Science of Housewifery and HOW TO MAKE THEIR HOMES HAPPY rWEITTES TOE THE DISPATCH. J EFOEE the momen tous question of "Is Marriage a Failure" has been in any way decidedly answered, there comes up the next door problem, "Is Housekeeping a Failure?" As be tween a cozy, pleas ant, home of one's own, and a boarding house, the noes have it unmistakably, but when compared with the ideal condition of life, it will be ad mitted that housekeeping is a failure to a larger degree than is perhaps generally known or admitted. If housekeeping as managed by the average housewife is so economically, carefully and effectively ad ministered that it pay's the expected divi dends in comfort, health and happiness it is a success, but when conducted in a shiftless, careless, extravagant style that exhausts the pocket, disturbs all peace of mind and ruins home comforts, then it is manifestly a failure destructive of domestic bliss and deficient in the virtues that sustain the best interests of marriage. embryo housewives. It is hard to see the rights of the case. Girls are being continually preached to that their business in life the end of their existence is to marry,and keep a house.and rear a family, but up to the day when they assume such responsibility they are, by large majority, engaged in some other calling. They are filling places in stores.offices.facto ries and mills. They are employed in dress making, millinery, teaching and other pur suits in which they have exhibited great dexterity, tact, and adataption. Marriage is a state of life to which they expect to be called they fancy it a dream of felicity in which they long to take part but of the housekeeping that goes with it they know very little they are not familiar with its requirements, and they, very likely, have neither the taste nor ability that com mand success in its pursuance. If by some method of prescience or medium of spiritual manifestation they could see the life of a housekeeper laid out before them they would be very likely to shrink from it with horror and disgust. But in the absence of knowl edge and the blindness of faith they enter in, and blunder all their lives long, unless by wisdom of experience, adaptation and absolute determination they decide to master their problem and make their lives sublime by martyrdom and sacrifice to the domestic gods. BORN NOT HADE. For housekeepers who are an eminent suc cess like poets are born not made. In a training school for nurses, it is the testi mony of the authorities, that they can train almost any woman into a moderately effi cient nurse, but the real ones, the ideal ones, the treasures, are born and not made. Training added to their natural skill, in struction snarpeneu meir luuaie capacity, and knowledge made more available their genuis, for the work, but it was their in nate capacity and power aided by intelli gence that made their eminence in theirpro fession. The same is true of teachers. All educated persons can perhaps teach after a fashion, but those eminent are those whose abilities are most adapted to the business and find it the best field for their exertions. The same is true of preachers, of doc tors, of lawyers. All men might be edu cated and trained to take' their places in such professions in some sort of way, but only those fitted by nature and inborn tastes for such pursuits achieve eminence and success. Poets are born, not made. All the teachings of the schools can not produce a Homer, a Dante, a Shake speare, a Milton, a Byron, a Robert Burns or a Tennyson. Oxford and Cambridge and Yale and Harvard combined, with all their prestige of learning and skill in teaching, cannot put brains into a clod, or fire the soul of a puttyhead, or furnish the divine spark for even their most favored pupils. WOULD CROWD JAY GOULD. Business ability, long headedness, and foresightedness in speculation are not taught in brokers' offices or stock exchanges else all, or most, would be equally smart and capable of amassing millions and be coming Jay Goulds or Hetty Greens. The same maybe said of housekeepers. Those who are a success in good housekeep ing have the inborn gift. They are possessed of the capacity for a mastery of its problems, the mind to puzzle out its perplexities, the power to conquer its difficulties cross its mountains, and tunnel or surmount its rocks. Every woman and likely every man can learn to keep house aftera fashion just as every man can hew wood and draw water and "make garden and run a farm or factory, in some sort of way. But only few women succeed as eminent housekeepers, as inspired cooks, as efficient heads of home administration, as great masters of domestic science. As, through the progress of civilization, housekeeping grows more complex, it be comes a more difficult problem for the aver age woman. When, a century aeo, our first families lived in a cabin with one -room and a loft, and ate their food from wooden bowls, housekeeping was a simple affair, though even then the housekeepers with faculty who were forehanded and fore sighted had a reputation beyond the com mon. But now the way of living imposes such heavy burdens upon housekeepers that to simplify housekeeping is the thing most urgently demanded, and there is a constant call for knowledge by which its loads may be lightened. The foremothers are con stantly held up to the women of to-day on the score of the work they accomplished in the way of weaving and spinning, in addition to the other labors of the house, but what was their housework as compared with that of the middle-class homes of to-day. NO USE FOE COOK. BOOKS. Boiled cabbage and a dish of bacon served I upon a slab of wood, with a luxurious tin cup lor tne wnoie lamiiy to annK irom, meant no such amount of "work as that con nected with even a plain family dinner nowadays, that is more luxurious in its ap pointments, than that served upon kings' tables in olden times by a- retinue of servants. The housekeepers of the present are slaves to custom. Those with small incomes aim to live exactly as do people with large odes. They want as many frills - and as much style as their neighbors, even if they die in the struggle to keen up appearances. A "boarding house" abused as it is has in it the idea of housekeeping being in the hands of those best adapted to it and most capable of conducting it sucpesslully. We have in our mind a woman who was a born housekeeper. When thrown upon her own resources by death and misfortune,she faced poverty with courage. "I did not at first," she said, "know which way to turn to make a living. The only thing I really knew was housekeeping, so I took boarders." And it may be said that hers vm the ideal boarding house, or as near to it as is per mitted to be in this world of imperfection. She was a wholly competent manager. SIje set up a table of such excellence in cooking that no one could growl the- coffee was superb, everything was daintily served DISPATCH. thelinen was spotless and fresh every day the glass was without blemish and the china, though not of the finest, was pretty and tasty, and the-servants were trained to attention and quick observation. The same master hand and master eye were every where throughout the house. No slattern liness was tojerated the rule of first come first served, was as the laws of the Medes and Persians as a matter of course, it be came A PRECIOUS PRIVILEGE to dwell within that house. A list of names ever waiting for vacancies or lucky turns was on hand. With the utmost tact, with nnvarvinc pood treatment of her gnests with a heart full of sympathy for their woes and crosses, she was a woman in a thousand. With that woman as superintendent .of the cuisine, a score of homes might have been made happy a score of failures pre vented a score of women or more set free from work for which they were incompetent, and able to turn their" hands to that for which they were cut out by nature. What is needed in housekeeping Is aii ap plication of business rules and business brains through which might be secured the best results, and withal paying dividends, at the least expenditure of capital and muscle. Women as a class do not apply their minds to their business, or they Would long ago have reached some method of con ducting housekeeping that would do away with martyrdom. They would long ago have discovered that an inscription on a tombstone testifying to self-sacrifice and en tire devotion to housework was not the highest testimonial to common sense--that leaving a family of children to the kindly care of a stepmother was not the best indi cation of regard for their welfare, or the sweetest memorial of a mother's love. Women by this time should knowenough.-i oi meir pnysicai nature to appreciate me value of health, vigor. and sound nerves as essentials to happiness, not only for them selves individually, but for all in their household. USELESS MARTYRDOM. It is no credit to a woman nowadays to dig and delve, to uselessly waste their efforts to economize and scrimp on them selves for the benefit of those they so dearly love. Such economy, such wear and tear, such immolation of self lead only to the grave, and of what benefit then are their self-sacrifice, their martyrdom, when all that remains is the sad memory of over work, the waste of brain and body to no appreciable end, but rather to the loss and detriment of those bereft, who might have been blessed with their love and compan ionship. Honsekeeping nowadays is mostly mar tyrdom, slow in most cases, but sure, if, there is not income enough to mitigate its direst features, and not sense enough to throw off the yoke of society's most urgent and rigorous demands.Wheu a young couple go to housekeeping with all things bright abont them, and doing the necessary house work, is up to the limit of a wife's physical powers without taxing them too strongly, the world is blissful marriage is an insti tution that tails in the highest desires and noblest ideals, but the cares and trials of maternity come, and then with the cradle and the houses as things now go the strain of overwork begins, especially if the income is limited and the struggle to make both ends meet is hard. In "such case, either the house or the children have to suf fer from neglect usually the latter. The wife grows discouraged by her inability to achieve impossibilities, ana becomes nervous and irritable. DEATH "WELCOME. The measure of her powers falls far short of ihe tax imposed, and in the vain effort to keep up, she loses health, strength, youth, and becomes a peevish invalid, a cross and cranky housewife, whose ways and notions banish comfort from the fireside, while the worries and cares and incessant aggrava tions of daily toil beyond the limit of endur ance, tend to break down the constitution and destroy the. vital forces, so that death is welcomed as a refuge, and rest from the un equal struggle. This is not a fancy picture but an everyday, reality. No one with an observing eye or thoughtful mind can fail to see the testimony in the faces ot women in the streets, the highways, in the churches, the cars, the receptions, and wherever women are found. One of the worst features of housekeeping is to be found in the incapacity of domestic service. No more incompetent, exasperat ing, soul-harrowing human being is to be found on earth than the average maid of all work, or the usual ignorant alleged aids to housekeeping service. Most married women should have their time tree to attend to the morals and manners of their children, but to run the house with such help as the times afford would require the hundred eyes of Argus, and the fitly heads and hundred hands of Briarens. As things go now, housekeeping is largely a failure. It fails in providing the sweet home, the castle of content, the bower of bliss that fnrnish a theme for song and story, but is rarely a reality. DON'T BOARD. A boarding house as at present conducted does not provide a suitable or agreeable alternative. It relieves from the care of the butcher, the baker, and candlestick maker it provides for the living expenses at a certain fixed sum. It releases from the worst drudgery, and takes away some of the most tiresome features of housekeeping, but, alas, it also takes away the freedom, the de lightful aloneness, the sweet privacy of the home. A boarding house puts a person al ways on parade. His dress, his ways, his manners, his hobbies, his weaknesses are all on exhibition, and subject to the carping criticisms of his fellows. In a boarding house, with little or nothing to do, the ave rage woman grows narrow and puerile and inclined to sit in judgment on her fellows, and gossip over small matters and putter over bits of worK, that are little else than ingenious methods of killing time. But never nntil women become independ ent, thinking beings, who understand their business, and mean to make the most and best of it, will the golden mean be reached. They may growl till doomsday, bnt the problem ot sweeter manners, purer laws and brighter homes will not be solved until they take hold for themselves and devise sucn plan of relief, such way of living, as well as provide tor the privacy, the comfort, the sweetness of the ideal home by the accept ance of such improvements as will do away with the discomforts and drawbacks to housekeeping. Apart from any sentiment on the subject the matter oi economy will justify a change. THE PEOBLEM SOLVED. In six houses it may be said six kitchen fires are lighted an J .an equal amount of luel wasted when one nre would do the whole work required. Six cooks are em ployed to do work which one or two at the most could do. Six laundries and their furnishings are put in action, where one wonld do the wore ot all u property ar ranged. These few items show the direction that the simplification of housekeeping must take. Persons skilled in cooking should do family cooking skilled labor should come in by the day and do family work jnst as skilled labor goes to shops and factories skilled and competent house Keepers should have charge of, and be responsible for, good cooking, good household service just as foremen and gen eral superintendents and head waiters and section bosses are responsible in the work of men. In organizdtiun'and co-operation. are to be found the answer that housekeeping is a failure. These constitute the woman's problem, and must be solved by nineteenth century brains. No' living woman can do the work of a household, rear her children with due regard to their best interests, and keep up with the procession as it moves to day. Something has to be left to suffer, and it is usually the children and their mother. What is needei is for women with brains to take hold of this problem of housekeeping and by organization, co-operation or"trusts," or something, reach a paying basis, a condi tion of things that will make a housekeeper's life worth living. Bessie Bramble. Knew What lid Was Talking About. Rochester l'08t: Express. 'There is nothing new under the sun," said Solomon, and it may be remembered that old Sol was something of a paragraph writer himself. ' ' PITTSBURG SUNDAY w . -u-i.. -a . .. - IT r 1VIA-KUJ, THE EYELE SOCIETY. Lady Colin Campbell, Anrjle's Di . yorced Danghter-in-Law, 01 THE SUFFERING LONDON POOR. What tne late Prince Leopold Did for the Metropolis. CONYEETING GRAYUIAFwDS IST0 PAEKS rCOWUESrOSDENCT Or THE DISPATCH.! ONDON,Februaryl9. No one who has ever gone down into the poorest quarters of our great cities, can have helped being struck by the ugliness in the midst of which the toilers of the world usually live. To them the joy of beauty, as well as the joy of ex istence, is a sealed book, a thing of which they have no idea, and yet the want of which has a very distinct effect on their lives and ways of thought. The restfulness of all true beauty is a thing no one can deny; even the calming effect of certain colors on disordered brains has been demonstrated by recent experiments in the great Italian asylums, and everyone can verify, from one's own experience, how in some rooms one feels soothed as soon as one enters, while in others one feels a sense of irritation and actual'unrest. If this is the case, therefore, with us, who are blessed not only with a sense and an appreciation of beauty, but with the means wherewith to gratify them, how much more mustit be trueof those who toil all day long in grime and dirt, in the midst of the whirl of machinery, and the hopeless, depressing, unloveliness of our great lactones? sad lives. But perhaps the factory porkers are not thoie jrho are the most to'b'e pitied; for look at the lives of the women who ply their needles at home, often for 16, 18, and even 20 hours out of the 24, in order to gain the veriest pittance wherewith to keep body and soul togetherl The men working in the factories have the distraction of each other's companionship, and even the roar of ma chinery tells of life and activity. But the needlewoman plies her trade at home in a garret where ugliness alone reigns supreme; an ugliness which renders her loneliness more acute, her work more depressing. And yet even in such a garret, the human be ing's unconscious thirst for life and beauty ot some kind is betrayed by the miserable little plant in the window, a starveling geranium, or a muskplant, and some cheap Christmas, card on the wall. Even the burial certificate of some relation is looked upon in the light of an ornament, and is carefully framed and hung up on the wall, where the eyes of the worker will rest upon it, with an unconscious feeling of relief at i anything that breaks the dead surface ever before her. It was to bring help to these poor broth ers and sisters of ours and of toil that the Kyrle Society was formed in 1877 by the late Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. At the first-public meeting of the society, which took place at Kensington on January 27, 1881, the objects for which it had been founded were clearly explained. "To bring beauty home to the poor" was the chief aim, which was to be carried out by the follow ing means: "To decorate by mural paint ings, pictures, gifts of flowers, and other means, workmen's clnbs, schools, and mis sion rooms; to lay out as gardens any avail able strips of waste ground, and to encour age the cultivation of plants, not only in windows but also in areas and back yards; to organize a voluntary choir of singers to give oratorios and concerts to the poor; to co-operate as far as possible with the Na tional Health Society in securing open-air spaces in poor neighborhoods; and also in investigating the question as to the possi bility of preventing smoke fog." GOSPEL OF BEAUTY,) That a society with such aims and objects had to endure a good deal of ridicule was to a certain extent to be expected, and the "Gospel according to Kyrle," and the "moral regeneration by wall-papers," were made the texts of a good many jokes at the time. But the Society wisely took no heed and continued on its way quietly, its mem bers feeling pretty sure that they would not long have to wait for their reward in the ap preciation of the poor to whom they were trying to present life under a new aspect. They had to fight their way through many difficulties, not the least of which was that of inducing the public to take their efforts au serieux. Another pitfall was the weed ing out of the amateur painters, musicians and general "decorators," who? faithful to the old adage that "fools rush in where an gels fear to tread," saw in the prospectus of the Kyrle Society a glorious opportunity wherewith to satisfy their vanity and occupy their idle hours. Sir Frederick Leighton gave the society at the first meeting to which I have already alluded, a most salutary warning on this very subject. He reminded the meeting that it was beauty the society proposed to bring home to the poor, and he owned he had felt a shudder go through him, when he heard that all who painted were expected to contribute. If it was beauty, he continued, that was to be brought home to the poor, the society must be carefnl not to flood them with rubbish. And the warning was a wise one, like most of the remarks that come from the President of the Koyal Academy. For a young society, egged on by its own enthusiasm and by the numberless applica tions that poured in upon it, might very well have allowed itself to be carried away on the pleA that it was better for the poor to have pictorial rubbish rather than nothing at all. Fortunately, however, 'the society, backed by Sir Frederick Leighton's warn ing, remembered that part of its mission was to train that very love of beauty which they were seeking to develop, and that, to use a homely aphorism, it would be well to begin as they meant to go on. AET CONTRIBUTIONS. No less than 14 hospitals in London have had their wards, decorated by the Kyrle Society. And what an inexpressible com fort these decorations are to the sick who pass through those hospitals only those who have any" real experience of the gaunt melancholy-of an ordinary hospital ward, with its rows of white beds and staring white windows, can imagine. Close on 40 workmen's and girls' clubs, institutes and homes, owe their decorations and the bright ness that makes them so attractive to the eyes of their tired members, to the ministra tions of the Kyrle Society, while thelist of parochial and mission rooms, which are also indebted to the society,numbers over 30. The decorations vary irom large frescos and oil paintings, down to framed photo graphs and chromos. For instance, the Working Men's ClubatBatterseaisadorned with six landscapes, painted especially for the club, and framed in oak and gold. Sir Arthur Clay (whose picture of a little girl at last year's exhibition at the New Gallery was one ot the best there) contributed "A Deer Forest, Scotland," and the other five landscapes, thnngh perhaps not quite up to Sir Arthur Clay's high level, are still far above the average of amateur work. But the actual decoration of the halls and homes ot the poor is' hut a fraction of the useful work done by the society. Beauty is a comprehensive term, and can be brought to appeal to many more senses than that of sight alone. The depicting of trees, flowers, and such like objects in nature, is very well as far as it goes, but for those whom the Kyrle Society most wish to benefit the reality i evei a greater boon, and it must be owned that, in this direction, the good done by the society is immense. HUNGERING FOR NATUBB. No one who has not been personally among the coor ot such a great city as Lonaon. can b; have any idea of the way they literally crave 1889 for the sight of green trees, grass and flow ers. The one "day in the country," which most of the clergymen in the poor districts' try andgive their parishioners once a year, is a memory that remains actively present with them, and one they never tire of recall ing. Years after thev will be able to tell you every single trifling incident of the blessed glorious day when tbey saw green fields, meadows in flower, and, greatest joy of all, perhapi got a glimpse of the sea! Many will bring home sods of turf, 05 roots of common little ferns, which they will plant in a pot and tend with a care such as Mr. Chamberlain would even think super flous to expend on a rare orchid. No wonder, therefore,that the work of the Kyrle Society in seizing hold of every strip of open space they could lay their hands on and transforming itinto a fair garden.where children can play and where the tired men and women can sit at rest after, or in the in tervals of, their day's labor, under the shade of trees and surrounded by the sight and perfume of flowers, has been not only one of the greatest blessings to the over crowded and overworked population of London, but has also been one of the most reforming and civilizing influences which has ever been brought to bear upon them. We have Shakespeare's word for it, that finding "tongues in trees, books in therun ning brooks, sermons in stones," precedes also finding "Good in everything," and the mental relaxation which a working man feels when he can sit and smoke his pipe on a comfortable garden seat among trees and flowers, must go far to make him more con tented and satisfied with his lot. OASES IN THE CITY'S DESEET. The plan of annexing disused church yards, and making them into gardens, has been crowned with success. In many parts ot London, an open space would be an im possible thing to find, bnt everywhere there are, or rather there used to be, those terrible eyesores of damp neglected churchyards, with rickety, tumble-down tombstones cov ered with mildew. One by one these eye sores to our metropolis are being improved away, trim gardens, with smooth turf and flower beds, are taking their place; the desert is being made to blossom like the rose;" and very soon it will, I hope, be im possible to find a London churchyard such as Dickens described in Bleak House, under the name of Tom-all-Alones. The lightening of the darkness of the lives of the poor would not be complete if music did not form a large part of the programme. There are several societies in London whose one aim it is to supply the poor with good music. It is safe to say that there is room for them all; for there is nothing that ap peals more successfully than music to the sympathies and feelings of our less fortu nate brothers and sisters. Into their dark colorless lives, the "set gray life and apathetic end" of which Tennyson speaks, music seems to come like the rainbow as a promise of better things. It takes them ont of themselves, it lifts them out of the sordid unloveliness of -their surroundings, and not only rejoices their hearts, bnt braces their imaginations, and helps to give them a touch of that enthusiasm without which the lives of each one of us is but an empty shell after all. AN ANTIDOTE TO SOCIALISM. The poor of our great cities always re mind me ot a child who has been brought up apart from other children, and who has to be taken by the hand and literally taught to play. Like such a child, the poor need to be taught to enjoy themselves, to see the loveliness of nature and of art. The bitter struggle for existence has made them blind, deaf and dumb to aught save toil. But all work and no play not only makes Jack a dull boy, but an ill-tempered one into the bargain; and therefore such work as that done by the Kyrle Society should be looked upon, not only as being an effort in the right direction on the part of the rich to pay their debt to the poor, but also as one of the best antidotes to the poison ot Socialistic doctrines that show, of late years, such a tendency to spread. In the fair Tuscan "Gity of Flowers," Florence, there is a street called the "Borgo degli Allegri," the "Street of the Joylul Ones," and it received its name from the fact that it was here that the people first had the joy of seeing Cimabue's great picture of the "Virgin and Child." They were made joyful by the sight of beauty and fervor in aft. The beauty came to them as a revelation, the fervor was theirs already; for those were the simple days of strong and childlike beliefs. But though most of that simplicity and lightheadedness have de parted from the world, the consolations ot beauty, whether in art or in nature, remain; and to those who try "to the utmost of our power" (to quote" the motto of the Kyrle Society) to share those consolations with their less fortunate brethren, all honor is due for their .gallant efforts to lighten the darkness of sorrow, misery and toil. Gertrude E. Campbell. LIGE'S FAREWELL. How the Secretary Bade Els Bandar School Class Good-Bjr. Indianapolis Journa.. E. W. Halford, the Private Secretary of President-elect Harrison, has been most at tentive to the calls of his church and zeal ous in its Sunday school work. His Bible class has been a noticeable one,and a Sunday was rare when he was not there to give the class the benefit of his thorough Biblical knowledge. Yesterday be was with the class for the last time, and at the close of the exercises of the school, W. C. Yan Arsdel of the Bible class read an expression of high regard for the teacher and sorrow for the parting. To this were added brief speeches of esteem and affection by Captain Bitter, John B. Connor, J. Hereth, W. T. Brown and Dr. Ford. Mr. Halford responded, and the emotion he felt now and then showed the strong attachment that existed between him and the school. At the close the beau tiful hymn, "God be With Yon Till We Meet Again," was sung. Mr. Halford, as the school passed out, shook hands with each member, receiving from him and her a Godspeed. EC0ENTRIC GOVERNOR HILL. Soma ot the Little Peculiarities of New York's Chief Magistrate. Albany Argus'.! When he gets started he can write for hours at a time, and it seemc a pleasure to him. All he wants is to be let alone. He will occasionally stop, take a walk around his office, whistle a few notes of "Home, Sweet Home," and other kindred airs, and then sit down at his writing again. He also possesses the faculty of conversing and writing at the same time, and when he be comes intensely interested in his writing, or deeply absorbed, in a sudden inspiration or sentiment, he will get up on his feet and lean over his desk and continue his writing with increased rapidity. When he does this those around him know it is the best policy to let him alone until he sits.down again. A Quick Lunch. First Waiter Heah comes dat cuxt'mer ob yourn whad's always In a hurry for a san'wicher. , r Second Waiter TJmpah! I see urn. (Swis-s-shl) Customer Here you are! thanks! Good day! Judge, C s A FEATHERED AMY. Training Carrier Pigeons for War Purposes in the German Army. THE WHITE-WINGED MESSENGERS Taught to Find Their Way Home From Every Capital in Europe. A TERI IMPORTANT STATE SECRET rwrnrrmr pob the dispatch.! HAD frequently heard that the German Government were attempting to train the carrier-pigeon for war pur poses, bnt it was not nntil last summer that I fonnd out to what extent the scheme had been developed in the Fatherland. While in Cologne on the morning of the 22nd of June, I was waiting for the express train, which leaves the "City of Smells" at noon for Berlin, I noticed a big wagon roll into the station. The wagon was closed and covered with paint of the national colors. On each side of the vehicle, just above the wheels, shone forth in large black and white letters the inscription: "Vierte Deutsche Tauben Station." (Fourth Ger-' man Pigeon Station.) The wagon was ac companied by several officials in the uni form of the Prussian Infantry. Soon the doors of the wagon were opened and I be came aware that there were four large bas kets of pigeons inside. "Where are those pigeons being sent to?" I asked one of the officials. "To Hannover," he replied. "What for?" "My comrade here, Mr. Wolfenhagenv is going along with them, and Jwhen he ar rives with the pigeons in Hannover he sets them free." HOMETO PIGEONS. "But how is that? why do yon want to get rid of them?" "We do not want to get rid of any of them. They are sent to Hannover and then set free, because we want to find out how many can find their way back to Co logne by "themselves." By the time the baskets with the pigeons had all been unloaded, and they were placed in a separate carriage near the end of the train. As I was going to Hannover myself, or at least a part of the way. I asked Mr. Wolfenhagen whether it would be agreeable to him to have me as a companion on his journey. The young man acquiesced very politely, and we both climbed into the car riage along with the feathered travelers. In another minute the signal for departure was given, and we steamed over the new Bhine bridge ont of Cologne, on our way to the Northeast of Prussia. "Since when has the Government started to raise pigeons?" I now asked my com panion. "For the last ten years, but never so ex tensively as now. When the scheme was first inaugurated it was only an experiment, bnt during the last few years it has proved so successfnl that the pigeon stations are constantly improved, and the financial al lowances are made more liberal than ever." "But what is the real object of the Gov ernment in cultivating these carrier pigeons?" "They will be used for war purposes, and I can assure you, if ever we nave another war, the carrier pigeon will prove to be the most efficient, reliable, sure and safe messen ger of dispatches in the Government service. If it will not weary you, I will tell you something about the 'carrier-pigeon service' in the German Government. It is a very interesting subject to me, and it may probably be entertaining to you while we are traveling together. trained travelers. "There are four carrier pigeon stations established in Germany to-day,at Hannover, at Breslau, at Berlin and at Cologne, with a total number of jiearlylO.OOOcarrierpigeons. Our station the one at Cologne is the smallest, because we have only 2,000 pigeons. Of course we have'a number that are quite young and have no feathers yet. Those I do not count. But those that are able to run about and fly abont are divided in the fol lowing manner: "First those who have traveled 1,000 miles and over at one time, then those who have traveled to a point over 500 miles, then those who have returned from a place 400 miles from Cologne, and the last class, who have, been over a distance of less than 250 miles." "But what is the method of training yon have adopted?" "A very simple one. So soon as the young pigeons are able to feed themselves, they are taken out of that part of our pigeon house, which we call the breeding house, and they are placed into the "juve nile class." Here they run around as they please, tney are iea on nemp seea most 01 FROM PIMPLES Psoriaiis 5 years, covering face, head, and entire body with while scabi. Skin red, Itchy, and bleeding. Hair all gone. Spent hundreds of dollars. Pronounced incur able. Cured by Cuticura Remedies. My disease (psoriasis) first broke out on my left cheek, spreading across my nose, and al most covering my face. It ran Into my eyes, and the physician was afraid I would lose my eyesight altogether. It spread all over my head, and my hair all fell out, until I was en tirely bald-headed: it then broke out on my arms and shoulders, until my arms were just one sore. It covered my entire body, my face, head, and shoulders being the worst. The white scabs fell constantly from my head, shoulders, and arms; the skin would thicken and be red and very Itchy, and wonld crack and bleed If scratched. After spending hun dreds of dollars, I was pronounced incurable. I heard of the Cuticura Remedies, and after using two bottles CUTictTKA Resolves t, Li could see a change; and after I had taken four bottles, I was almost cored; and when I nan used six botftes of Cuticura Resolvent and one box of Cuticura, and one cake of Cuticura Soap, I was cured of the dreadful disease from which I had suffered for five years. I thought the. disease wonld leave a very deep scar, but the Cuticura Remedies, cured it without any soars. I cannot express with a pen what I suffered before using the Cuticura Remedies. They saved my life, and I feel it my duty to recommend them. My hair is restored as good as ever, and so is my eyesight. I know of a nnmber of different persons who have used the CuncuBA Reme dies, and all have received great benefit from their use. MRS. ROSA KELLY, Rockwell City, Calhoun Co., Iowa. The Cuticura Remedies have permanently cured me of dandruff and facial eruptions when all other remedies had failed. For nine months my head has been entirely free from the slightest signs of dandruff, and my skin is as clear as when I was a boy. LOU THOMPSON, New Britain, Conn. Cuticura To cleanse the skin, scalp, and blood of hu mors, blotches, eruptions, sores, scales, and crusts, whether simple, scrofulous, or con tagious, no agency in the world of medicine is so speedy, sure, and economical as the Cut icura Remedies. Cuticura, the great skin cure, instantly al lays the most agonizing itching and inflamma tion, clears the skin and scalp of every trace of disease, heals nlcers and sores, removes crusts and scales, and restores the hair. Cuticcba Soaf, the greatest of skin beantiners, is indis pensable in treating skin diseases and baby humors. It produces the whitest, clearest skin and softest bands, free from pimple, spot, or DIMPLES, black-heads, red. rohjh,. chapped rlrn and oily skin prevented by Cuticura Soap. V- the time and on Indian porn- oecasloaallv. They can also get out on the roof and fly about wherever their inclination takes them. In this place we keep them for several months before we have them go through th " primary course of training, that Is before wo test their ability of returning to their, home." "That is .done in this manner. On certain beautiful and clear day all tha young ones are packed in baskets and one ot us takes a light wagon with the baskets of pigeon's on top and drives out of the city tet a distance of ten miles. OUT TOE A BXT. "Here the driver stops, opens the basket or baskets, and lets the pigeons fly. H marks the time of their starting, and thea slowly returns to Cologne. When arrived there he ought to find every pigeon at home. A man has been watching their return, and as soon as they got in they were caught, a number is put in a book, "and the, time of their arrival is marked behind the "number. " Then when the man who took them ont comes back the time is compared and now the pigeons are assorted according to their celerity. Those who covered the distance ia 15 minutes or less remain in the jnvenila class, and all the others are taken to tha market the next day and there sold. "Now with those who made the ten mile in 15 minutes the training is continued. Ia a few days they are again taken away in a basket to a distance of ten miles, but in aa opposite direction from the first trip. Thea the same method is adopted on their return. Those that do not come back in 15 minutes from this trip are again discarded as no good and the training Is continued only with those who returned in the allotted time. Their training is continued in this manner for weeks, until they know every direction around their home within a radial of ten miles. "Those who complete their exercises, as we might cdll them, in this class in a satis factory maimer are then placed in the middle class, which is a department parti tioned off from the juvenile room. Hero the exercises are continued, that is, tha distances are increased. First they are sent 25 miles away, then 50, then 80, then 120, then 170, ana'then 250 miles. good plvees. "Now these advance again into the 400 mile class, then to the 500-mile class, and at last to the 1,000-mile class." "Bnt I suppose there are' very few that make always an even flight from the time they start as a juvenile until they get amonz the 1,000-mile flyers?" "Oh, no! Look at this basket for instance. Do you see that blue dove over there in the corner? Well, she has been in training sinca last March, and wherever she has been sent she always retnrns first. Then there is that brown one beside her. She is another phenomenon; in fact, all the carriers I have here are excellent flyers. There are 80 in these baskets altogether, and unless tha weather is very much against them they will all be back home by to-morrow at noon." "Where have your 1,000-mile pigeons been already?" "In every large capital of Europe. Paris, Madrid, London, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Berlin, St. Petersburg, Vienna, Constanti nople, Naples and ' Borne. Some of these cities are even farther from Cologne than 1,000 miles, as you know, but to our best trained pigeons that makes no difference." "Now, incase of war, how are these car riers employed?" "In this way. According to a new regu lation of the War Minister, there will be a number of pigeons detailed to every staff of every regiment in the army, and in casa of necessity these winged messengers will be made use of. That such emergencies arise very often is exemplified in every war of the past. Ordinary communication is very often cut off, as we abundantly experi enced in the Franco-German war. Then the carrier pigeons will fill a want that can not be appreciated before it actually mani fests itselt." A STATE SECRET. "How are the messages attached to the pigeoh?" "That is a matter I am not at liberty to talk about. It is a secret which was dis covered by Mr. Lenz,of the Cologne station, and it has since been taught to every at tache to all the stations under an oath which prohibits' us from divulging it to anybody." "Well, I am going to leave you soon. I have arrived at my destination. Bnt how many pigeons are there at the disposal of the Government?" "Within 24 hours there would be 5,000 at the command of the War Department. However, that number can be largely in creased in this manner. There are now 245 carrier pigeon clubs all over Germany that are training every year 24,500 pigeons. These clubs are connected with the Govern mental stations in this manner: We offer every year a number of prizes to these clubs, consisting of gold medals, silver med als and money. For that considera tion we expect these clubs to put their best pigeons at the command of the Government whenever we need them. Take that fact into consideration, and yon can readily see that Germany has not only the best army of soldiers in the world, but we have an army of winged soldiers that is unique, for no other country has its equal." Ernest H. Heetbichs. TO SCROFULA. Terrible Blood Poison. Suffered all man could suffer and live. Face and body oov. ered with awful aoret. Used the Cuticura Remedies ten weeks and is practically cured. A remarkable case. I contracted a terrible blood-poisoning a year ago. I doctored with two good physicians, neither of whom did me any good. I suffered all a man can suffer and live. Hearing of your Cuticura Remedies 1 concluded to try them, knowing if tbey did me no good they could make me no worse. I have been using them about ten weeks, and am most happy to say that I am almost rid of the awfnl sores that covered my face and body. My face was as bad, if not worse, than that of Miss Boynton, spoken ot in your book, and I wonld say to any one in the same condition, to nso Cuticura, and they will surely be cured. You may use this letter in the interests of suffering hu manity, E. W.REYNOLDS, Ashland. Ohio. I have been troubled with scrofula seven years, which first started on the top of my head, giving me infinite trouble, with constant itching, casting off of dry scales, and a watery liquid exuded from under the scales. 1 treated . it for seven years unsuccessfully, and was un able to check it until I found your Cuticura Remedies. One box Cuticura, one cake Cuticura Soap, and one bottle Cuticura Resolvent completely cured me, my skin be-, coming perfectly clear and smooth. 8. J. DAVIS, Artesia, Los Angeles Co., CaJ. I go Mr. Dennis Downing ten years better. I have dut; and scratched for thirty-eight years. I had what is termed pruntis, and have suffered everything, and tried a number of doctors but got no relief. Anybody could have got $500 had they cured me. The Cuticura Reme dies cured me. God bles3 the man who in vented Cuticura. CHENEY GREEN, 1 Trowbridge street, Cambridge, Mass. Remedies. blemish. Cuticuba Resolvent, the new Mnnrl nnrtflpr. Hpanaot irin hlrvul of alt iZDDUli W""9 AlIU (JVUUUUU3 CIClUCUta, AUU iuhi . .- " ( y theCATTSE. Hence the Cuxicuba ResZDIE3 tj Anfl vaI . t AlnAeM nn hTvQ 'POTT'I AVAtf 3t cure every species of agonizinsr- humiliating; -ifj ifMitn' -hr.fn e.1- n1 nlmnlv diseases Of F 'si the skin, scalp, and blood, with loss of hair, from pimples to scrofula. ' Sold everywhere. Price, Cuticura, 60c.; t( Soap, 25c; Resolvent, SL Prepared bytho" i"OTTERJJRUOAKDtaiEMICAI.001uroKAI10H, VXjjy Boston. , vf 7 .4-Send for "How to Cure Skin DIs-"- " eases," 61 pages. 60 illustrations, and 100 tetl-7t moulalsr UlunQ Soft, white, and free from thaps& liflllUd nd redness ty using Cuticura m 9 $- '