'- -r1' 12 A QUAINT CEREMONY. JEconomites Celebrate the Anniver sary of Their Organization TMTH PEAYERS AKD A BAKQUET. Peculiar Social and Religious Customs of the Harmonites. COUETSHIP AND MABKIAGE TABOOED. rgrXCIAX. TXMGRAX TO TUX CISPJLTCn.l Economy, February IS. Eighty-four years ago to-day, in -what was then a -wild, forest region of Bntler county, this State, there was solemnly and formally organized the most remarkable and unique theocratic community that the -world had ever seen since the days of that famons old Grecian philosopher, Pythagoras. Its originator and founder was George Bapp, an humble German farmer, who, with some 600 of his fellow countrymen had fled thither to escape religious persecution in their "Fader land." Absolute communism was the most im portant feature of their creed, and those who had wealth agreed, quite as cheerfully as those who had nothing, to throw all their possessions into a common stock. To-day, in this most quaint and curious village of Economy a place absolutely without a parallel, and lar richer in novelty and in terest for the stranger than any town on the continent ol Europe, or in the far Eastern orient was witnessed the unique ceremonies with which the simple-minded communists, celibates and pietist-mystics, who comprise its sole owners and inhabitants, annually celebrate the anniversary of the founding of their community. SOUGHT AN ABIDING PLACE. The Harmony Society, as Father Rapp called his newly organized sect, has passed through many vicissitudes in the 84 years that have rolled away since the hour that gave it birth. Its first town in Butler county to which the Harmonists gave the name of Harmony, they abandoned after a ten years' residence because of its;distance from navigation in the days when railroads were unknown. Eemoving to the banks of the Wabash river in Posey county, In diana, thev built a new Harmony which they again abandoned at the expiration ofj anomer len years, urireu kvht uy iuc fever and ague which prevailed throughout that region. Then it was, in 1825, thatthey built this town of Economy, where to-day were enacted the quaint scenes described. It is one ot the most picturesque villages in nil the world, standing in the midst of an elevated plateau which extends some four miles up and down the Ohio river and slopes gently back to vine-clad hills which skirt it at the distance of nearly a mile. Two church services, a procession through the principal streets and two elaborate banquets or feasts were among the chief features of to-day's celebration. THE BANQUET HALL. One of the first buildings erected at Economy was a large auditorium or public hall with a seating capacity of about 1,000, and there it was that the Harmonists, as they call themselves, or the Economites, as they are popularly called, solemnly feasted together. All the women and girls in the community had devoted several days to a thorough cleaning of this edifice. Many of the choicest calves and beeves had been fat tened and killed expressly for this occasion. All the oldest and most experienced cooks in the community, some ot whom had as sisted at more than 50 previous anniversaries, were on their mettle and had fully de termined to make on this occasion "the greatest effort of their lives." ' Down in the great wine vaults beneath the hall went Elder Ernest "Woelfel, phys ically the beau ideal of old Simon, the cellarer, who has entire charge of all malt, vinous and spirituous liquors in Economy, where immense quantities of all three are manufactured. All the darkest, remotest corners were thoroughly ransacked for the choicest vintages in the society's vast col lection. The beautiful garden, with its ex tensive conservatory, attached to the "Great House," as the residence ot Elders Henrici and Lenz, the leaders and chief dignitaries of the society, is called, had been denuded of its finest flowers to formbouquetsandgar lands for the adornment of the hall in gen eral and the banqueting tables in particular. UNIQUE COSTUMES. Though the vanities of the flesh are se verely frowned upon in this calm retreat, many a good old brother and sister brought forth some specially favored garment to wear upon this occasion. The dress of the Har monists is precisely in accordance with the fashion of provincial Germany in 1805, the year of their immigration. The men all wear long-tailed blue coats and broad brimmed stovepipe hats, while the women dress in high-waisted, plain-skirted blue gowns and high-pointed caps of blue satin. Their costume is as uniform as that of a company of soldiers, or of the inmates of a charitv school. At daybreak this morning I was awakened by strains of delicious melody, which pro ceeded from an altitude so creat that to the half-slumbering fancy tbey seemed to come from heaven. Looting from the window of a room in the great rambling hotel which the society still maintains here, in the high tower of the quaint old church in which Father Bapp used to preach and pray every Sunday could be seen the members of the excellent military band which has existed ever since the society was founded, distend ing their cheeks as though determined to blow their clarionets and horns all to pieces. Everybody hastened to the great hall, where a procession was soon formed to march through the streets to church. GOING TO CHUECH. First came Elders Henrici and Lenz, both bowed by the weight of more than 83 ?-ears of life, and each with long curling ocks white as snow hanging nearly to their shoulders and floating ont upon the winter winds. They were followed by the other nine elders, who assist in governing the community, while after them came the members of the society and their work peo ple in most quaint procession. The streets through which they passed are 60 feet in width, crossing each other at right angles. Upon their corners and mid way on the intervening sides are erected the dwellings frame or brick, two stories high, and all of precisely the same unique, economic style of architecture, having but one door entered from a yard at the side. Each house is surrounded by a large garden. When the procession finally terminated at the church, the scene presented within its walls was a sad one. Death principally from old age has re duced the membership of the Harmony Society from 1,000, which it once numbered in the days of its founder, to less than 25 very aged men and women. The society's adoption, in 1807, of the rigid practice of celibacy, which they have ever since strictly obeyed, checked its natural increase, and the accession of new members from Germany, which for a time maintained their numbers, ceased many years ago. The church was well filled, however, by some fonr or five hundred work people whom the Harmonists art compelled to employ to farm their 3.500 broad acres, to develope their rich oil and natural gas territory and to carry on the various handicrafts necessary to render Economy independent of the out side world as regards everything worn, eaten, drnnk or wrought with here. MABRIAGE A FAILURE. Harmonist opposition to marriage was formerly so bitter that the society would employ no married persons, but experience has taught them that married men with wires and children are the steadiest, most industrious workmen, and thev now hire families rather than any other "help." To each of these families a'house and garden Is assigned rent tree, and the streets of this long-childless town ore now overran with children. All these hired people are "found" by the Harmonists in everything but clothes. The society's wagons go through the streets every morning gratu itously supplying each household with meat, oread, milk, vegetables and groceries of the best quality. The government of this little kingdom is strictly patriarchal. Elder Henrici, its ab solnte'ruler, is a kind father to all. Save in the matter of celibacy, every inhabitant of Economy must strictly conform to all the rules of the society. All are required to at tend church twice each Sabbath. Anyone found out of bed after 9 o'clock on any night of the week is immediately banished from the town, and all must rise at that poetic and lyric hour, "5 o'clock in the morning." B'eside three of the squarest possible meals dally, a free lunch is served to the whole community at 9 A. M. and 3 P. si., when a pint of wine is meted out to every man, woman and child. Though the Harmonists have come to tol erate married people, they are bitterly op posed to having any courting done upon their land. They require all the fathers and mothers in their employ to keep strict watch and ward over their sons and daughters that the sexes may be kept as far apart as possible. A young man and woman seen out walking together, or jointlv en gaged in any harmless pastime, w6uld be immediately required to leave Economy. NO COUETINO ALLOWED. To render it impossible for young men and women to walk together in the evening without observation, Elder Henrici placed'a lantern in every family and issued a decree that any lemale having occasion to go upon the street after dark should light and carry it with her. The introduction of natural gas has now rendered this unnecessary, as it burns in great jets at every corner, and trans forms night into day. Many methods are employed to keep the young folks out of mischief. All not other wise employed are required to avail them selves ot the gratuitous education furnished in German and English by competent teach ers maintained by the society in its new and thoroughly modern school house. The young workmen who compose the military band, are taught twice a week by a bandmaster from Pittsburg. Father Henrici, who isan accomplished musician, teaches a singing class of 80 young pupils every evening. On certain days of each week all the women and girls assemble at an immense steam laundry and do the washing lor the whole community. Music formed the principal part of this morning's church service. The military band occupied a gallery specially construct ed for it at the west end of the church and rendered a large number of classical selec tions of sacred character, assisted bv two or gans played by Mr. Henrici and Miss Ger trude'Bapp, the granddaughter of the foun der of the community, and still a member of it at the advanced age of 83 years. In a discourse which drew tears from all present, Father Henrici reviewed the 84 years of the society's existence, and reiterated the firm belief, which is one of the fundamental doc trines of the Harmonists, that Christ's sec ond coming will take place before the last member of their society shall have passed away. He further stated that when that glorious event occurs all the Harmonists' vast possessions will be laid at the feet of the Master to be disposed of as He shall deem best. A BOTAL BANQUET. At the termination of the religious serv ices all present repaired to the great ban queting hall, again marching in a most quaint procession through the quiet streets to the music of the baud. The viands under which the festive board groaned to-day made up in substantiality and abundance what they lacked in variety and delicacy. Bice soup, made from a German formula which these good people brought with them from Wurtembeix in 1805; sauerkraut, "schnitz," or stewed dried apples, which they regard as the choicest of delicacies, as Seing preferable to any canned or pre served fruit; roast beef, lamb, mutton and veal, cheese and small ginger cakes, made up the bill of fare, which was washed down by copious draughts of rare old wine, much of the latter being of the vintage of 1817 the year in which Founder George Bapo died. After the banquet came another procession and another church service, and after that again another banquet. Thus was cele brated the eighty-fourth anniversary of the founding of the Harmony Society. It is worthy of note that this most singu lar people firmly believe that at His second coming Christ will establish upon Mount Sinai, in Palestine, a visible, personal kingdom, and that from His throne upon that great mountain He will judge and rule the world. They keep a complete supply of every requisite for the transportation of their community to the Holy Land when Christ shall come again. PREPAE1NG FOE THE WARPATH. Ilnlf-Breed Indlnni About to Resist tbe Slicrlir Who Called ror Their Taxes. "Washington, February 15. Governor Church, of Dakota, to-day informed the Secretary of the Interior by telegraph that he has been informed that there is danger of an outbreak among the half-breed In dians in Bartlett county, and that the militia company at St. Johns has been or dered out by the Sheriff. Governor Church states that he has informed the commander of the militia company that the Sheriff had no authority to order out his company, and advises him that he and his men will be held responsible for any unlawful act. Secretary Vilas has telegraphed Governor Church approving his course. The "War Department has been informed of the situa tion, and requested Governor Church to in struct the military to take such action as will prevent an outbreak. It is supposed that the threatened disturbance is the result of an attempt on the part of the Sheriff to collect taxes from the half-breeds who have settled upon the public lands. St. Valentine Doomed. The postal authorities note that St. Val entine's Day was less observed this year than ever before, and the usually burdened carriers pronounced the day a picnic fll IUF I nfSAN"" oeen added to the ULIVC LUUMIlibto contributor! to the Sunday issue of The Dispatch. She has lo cated at Washington, and her bright Utters will deal with national topics. Head the Jlrst Utter in to-morrow's Dispatch. Bt trifling with a cold, many a one al lows himself to drift into a condition favor able to the development of some latent dis ease, which thereafter takes fall possession ot the system. Better cure your cold at once with Dr. Jayne's Expectorant, a good rem edy for throat-ails and lung affections. For To-Day Only. Who ever heard of men's fine tailor-made suits selling for 56? The price is ridicu lously low, and what is more remarkable the value is there too. For to day only we will sell men's fine tailor-made suits in cheviots and cassimeres, about 30 different styles, worth fully $15, for $6. Tbe patterns are in checks, stripes, broken plaids and many neat effects, and they are rare bar gains indeed. We expect a big rush, but we'll have on hand an extra force of sales men to wait on you. This 56 suit sale for to-day only, at the P. C. C. C, cor. Grant and Diamond sts., opp. the new Court House. Baby Clothes at Reduced Prices. We are closing out the entire line, long and short dresses, slips, skirts, shawls and cloaks, to make room for other goods. ths Hoene & Wabd, 41 Fifth ave. Muskets, Carbines, Swords and Sabers, And a great lot of other goods, at almost any price to close out before April 1, when we will remove to 706 Bissel block. J. H. Johnston, C21 Smlthfield st. O. Sell. TJnlanndried shirts 50c, 75c and SI each and tbe best values ever offered1 they fit equal to made to measure try them. ( Boggs & Buhl, Allegheny. THE PITTSBUKQ DISPATCH, SATURDAY, YOU CAN JUST SEE II Bradstreet's and E. G. Dun fe Co. Find a Slight Change for the BETTER IN GENERAL BUSINESS. Wheat Is Bather Bullish and Will Probably Go Still Higher. ' IEON MARKET CONTINUES INACTIVE ISFXCI1L TELKOBAlt TO TIM DISPATCH. 1 New York, February 15. Special tele grams to Bradstreet's report the movement of general merchandise, chiefly drygoods, clothing, groceries, boots and shoes and hardware, rather more active than last week; at some points, Philadelphia, Kansas City, Chicago, Boston -and Cleveland, notably jo. At New Orleans relatively the most active general trade is reported, chiefly in food stuffs and plantation opera tions in Louisiana. At most northern centers the steady colder weather is'iesponsi ble for the improvement noted in business In Southern Texas wet weather ana heavy country roads continue to check trade. A San Francisco correspondent wires that the estimated California wheat export surplus on February 1 was 8,500,000 bushels. At New York general trade is, if any thing, rather quieter. In groceries trade is or lighter volume; while in seed leaf tobacco, building materials, leather, rubber and stoves trade is reported dull. In hard ware, paints and drngs it is quiet to fair. Cigar manufacturing is in excess of a year ago. The furniture and upholstery trades are active. Coal is firmer with colder weather. BAHiBOAD FEARS. Fears that the Western railroad agree ment might fail, and a liquidating ten dency in Burlington stock held the bullish temper of the speculation in check, though there were many advances in special securi ties and a firm feeling at the close on better prospects for he pending arrangements. Friday's market was strong, Burlington having signed the agreement. Bonds are firm, though less active. Money at New York is easy. Call loans 1U2 per cent. Foreign exchange is higher on the ab sence of commercial bills and buying by foreign stock bouses. Demand sterling, $4 88J4 89. The total bank clearings at 40 cities for this week aggregate $1,073,173, 614, a decrease of 7.3 per cent as compared with last week; but an increase of 26.3 per cent over the like week last year. During the crop year, July 1, 1888, to date, we have exported 58,000,000 bushels of wheat (in cluding flour), against 87,500,000 in a like portion of 1887-88, a decrease of 29,500,000 bushels, and 33J per cent. We have ex ported 24,190,000 bushels from Pacific and 33,758,000 bushels from Atlantic ports with in 33 weeks ending February 14. The total exports this week aggregated 1,270,785 bushels, less than 100,000 bushels increase over the preceding week. The evolutions of the wheat market suggest "milking" by Chicago and New York bulls. It is evidedt aside from direct speculative influences that apprehension also sustains prices. higher wheat expected. The crops in Australia and the United States were small, and the public do not care to decide to what extent Bussia and India, with stocks abroad, can make up the deficiency by selling freely for forward de livery. Northwestern millers and others are sure that wheat must go higher soon, and promise that flour will not lose sight of it Spring and summer wear drygoods are in increased distribution by New York and Boston jobbers. The demand in nearly all leading lines ranges at fair to fairly active. Foreign goods of similar character are also quite active. Commission men report trade only moderately active. Print cloths are 1 l-16c lower on reduced demand. Spot sell at 4c and future at 3 15-16c. Cutting of cot ton goods' prices by jobbers has greatly abated. Brown cottons are rather easier with agents, but aside from this the market is generally firm. Woolen men's wear goods for the fall are selling as freely as heretofore this year. Baw wool is dnll and unchanged, the lightness of stocks constituting the only sus taining feature as regards values. Manu facturers' profits are limited at present prices of the finished products. New clip pros pects continue favorable. Baw cotton is Wc lower on heavy crop movement, point ing to the realization of the larger esti mates. IEON IN BAD 8HAPE. The iron trade is still unsettled, and prices are much depressed. The development of the iron and steel industries of the South continues, and several new furnaces are projected. Lake ore companies have de layed business by not fixing prices for the season. The anthracite coal market promptly corroborated our report of last week by admitting growing stocks, delayed and declining orders and restricted produc tion. The outcome was cut prices from 25 40c per ton. The mild winter has much to do with the decreased consumption. The Louisiana refined sugar produet hav ing been about closed out, domestic re finers elsewhere have become more hopeful as to the position of and outlook for rehned. A fair aggregate trade left the price steady, with some grades c under last week. Baw sugar is firmer, and has moved in larger volume. Fair refining is up l-16c Coffee has been irregular and dealers have moved with extreme caution in buying supplies. Notwithstanding persistent reports of a short Brazilian crop, the visible supply in that country continues to increase, and the movement trom first hands is quite free. It is believed that Bio and Santo stocks have been understated. Business failures reported to Bradstreet's numner 311 in United States this week, against 265 last week and 243 this week last vear. " Canada had 46 this week, against 46 last week. The total failnres in the United States from January 1 to date is 2,182, against 1,929 in 1888. A SLIGHT IMPROVEMENT I Noticed by IJ. G. Don & Co. In General Business Lines. New York, February 15. R. G. Dun & Co.'s weekly review of trade says: Aetna! improvement in business continues. The upward movement in prices, which was noticed last week, bas not been sustained, tbe general average for common being about half of 1 per cent lower than a week ago. Tbe out put of pig iron has diminished. The furnaces in blast February 1 were producing 117,111 tons weekly, against 152,270 January 1, a decline of Sper cent. Tbe rail business is stagnating, only 3 mills out of 11 now running. Tbe plate and tank iron trade is dull, and in structural iron the business is slow. There is cutting in sales ot pig iron by some Northern as t ell as Soutbern furnaces and purchases are gener ally confined to Immediate needs. The coal trade is depressed by overproduction and cut ting of rates. Tbe copper market bas been weaker abroad, and conflicting rumors about refusal of American mines to contract with the syndicate are cirrent. Sales of lead have reached 1,100 tons, with prices declining to S3 6a The tin market is also demoralized, with quoted sulcs m 21 2gl Wheat has advanced 1c for the week. At lantic exports were in five weeks ending Feb ruary 2 only 242,453 bushels, against 1,764,833 bushels last year, and of flour 583,760 barrels, against 1,032,532 barrels lasts-ear. This, com pared with exports of 10,115.335 bushels of corn during tbe same weeks, against 1,728,667 bush els last year, shows how tbe foreign trade has been affected by the speculation wbich beads prices of wheat at Chicago tar above the prices at tbe seaboard. Corn has advanced but Kc with sales of 9,000,000 bushels and oats are un changed. Oil speculation bas lifted the price IWc, with sales ot only 7.000,000 barrels here. Cotton, with sales of 750,000 bales, and coffee, with sales ot 207,000 bags, havo each declined He, and porfcis 60c lower, with lard 27)$o lower per 100 pounds. The drygoods operations, as in otber branches ot business, are to some exteut re tarded by tbe close scrutiny of credits which the slowness ot collections ln many quarters .naturally prompts, but the reports from the in terior in that respect are this week rather more favorable than before. Clearings through banks last week were 18.4 per cent larger than a year ago outside of New York, only seven cities reporting any decrease, of which San Francisco, Minneapolis and St. Paul were the most important. The stock market has been stronger on account of tbe covering of short sales, but more discriminating in its temper than usual. Most of the Granger roads are weaker, and the failure to get Presidents' agreement to be signed by all the companies bad a depressing influence. Evidences that agreement is actu ally evaded are accumulating, and the Balti more receipts of corn are especially noticed. Tbe exports of merchandise have been larger and Imports also show a large increase. Tbe money market has been easy, rates on call declining from 2 to IK per cent, and the Treasury has disbursed during tbe week 81,200, 000 more than it bas taken in, but tbe decrease in circulation of silver continues. Tbe business failures number 289 as com pared with 303 lst week and 332 the week pre vious. For tbe corresponding week of last year the failures figured up 273. (THE UNDERTAKER'S OBSEQUIES. Ths Funeral of the Late George A. Morrow To-Day at 3 P.M. The funeral of the late Mr. George A. Morrow, who died on East street, Alle gheny, last Wednesday, will be held to-day at 2 o'clock at the North Ave nue M. E. Church, Bev. Dr. Leak preach ing the sermon. Interment will be made at Believue Cemetery. Mr. Morrow, as the gentleman in charge ot the Pittsburg morgue, though he was only 30 years of age, had in his career gath ered around him a host of friends, especially among the undertakers of both cities. The latter are making preparations to attend his funeral as tar as possible to-day. GETTING IN ITS WORK. That British Brewing Syndicate Gobbles Three More Establishments. SPECIAL TZLEOHAM TO THE DISFATCH.1 New" Yoke, February 15. It was re ported to-day that Mr. Luke Bishop, who represents the City of London Contract Corporation, Limited, and has bought for it an interest in the breweries in Baltimore, had succeeded in buying out also the Rochester, the Genesee,and the Bartholomy Brewing Companies, of Bochester, for the same corporation. Mr. Bishop is at the Gilsey House, but was too busy this evening to be seen. AN ENORMOUS NEW GUSHER. rittsburg Parties Havo a 4,000-Barrel Well In the Oblo Field. fSPECIAL TELIOBAM TO THE DISPATCH.! Findlay, O., February 15. The Sher man Oil Company, which is largely com posed of Pittsburg parties, struck a well on the Shineberger farm, near Cygnet, on Sat urday, which was shot 'last night, and re sponded In the most astonishing way, and has been flowing ever since at the rate of 4,000 barrels per day. The company, not being prepared for such a deluge, have not as yet been able to care for the oil, which is going to waste at a reckless rate. HATES A WEATHER PROPHET, Bat Not an Amendment Bureau of Informa tion, Pro or Con. Ex-President Butherford B. Hayes, who is in the city in attendance at the Pittsburg Teachers Institute at the First Presbyterian Church, was met by a reporter yesterday and asked his views on the prohibition amendment. The ex-President, though, was not in clined that wav, and gave as his answer: "Um, urn I is this not a beautiful day? Good morning!" OLD SOL DEFIED. A Local Company Formed to Manufacture Artificial Ice. A company of local capitalists is being formed to manufacture ice by a patent pro cess, which, it is claimed, is as good as the natural ice for nearly all purposes. The ice can be made at any time of the the year, and will prevent a famine. The new company intends starting with a 100-ton-daily plant, to be erected in the near future. By an Old Crnsnder. The Sons of Temperance will meet as usual Sunday evening at 7:30 at 68 Ohio street, Allegheny. Mrs. M. J. Youngson will make the opening address. Subject: "The Old and the New ; or the New Cru sade." Mrs. Youngson is one of the old Crusaders. Repair Shops for tbo P. & W. B, K. A tract of land has been purchased from the Chessman estate, which, it is stated,will probably be used to erect repair shops on in the spring for the Pittsburg and Western Railroad. A Judicial Hearing To-Day. The surety of the peace eae of Dr. H. B. On against Inspector McAleese and Assist ant Superintendent Boger O'Mara will be heard before Judge Collier this morning. THE COURT ROUTINE. Various Items of Mews Found Afloat In Legal Quarters for u Day. A compulsory non suit was entered yester day 4n the suit of the Oil Well Supply Com pany against the Exchange National Bank, an action on a note. AN argument was held in tbe United States District Court, before Judge Acheson, yester day in tbe suit of C. C. Marx against tbe steamer Mayflower for provisions furnished. The decision was reserved. In the snit of T. B. Dewees against John Shields and Jesse H. Dewees, comprising tbe Osceola Coal Company, on a judgment note for $10,600. a verdict for the plaintiff was rendered yesterday for the full amount of tbe note. James Carson yesterday, before Judge Collier, entered a plea of guilty to selling oleo margarine. He was employed to deliver orders and receive the money therefrom, and the in formation was made against him instead of bis employer. A writ of habeas corpus was issued yester day for John Walker, who was committed to the workhouse for 00 days on a charge of vagrancy by Alderman Doughty. Walker holds be is not a vagrant, and that tbere is no law providing for a commitment for such an of fense. A writ of habeas corpus was issued yester day on Patrick and Anna O'Herron, to bring iuto court this morning tbe person ot Allie Hearn. Tbe petition was filed by Dora Hearn. the sister of Allie. Her older sisters wanted to take and keep her, but the U'Herrons re fused. i A. FrLMAN yesterday filed a bill of expenses In bis suit as bondsman against Rose Hal, who was convicted of keeping a disorderly bouse in Allegheny. After she was indicted she jumped her ball and a process was issued for ber by her bondsman. She was not arrested until some time afterward, when she was caught biding in ber bouse in Allegheny. The bill filed yesterday shows $2o0 for detectives' services in apprehending the woman, 1200 court fees and other expenses connected with the search for her, making a total of $515 88. To-Dny's Trial List. Criminal Court Commonwealth vs Patrick Cougblin, Alfred P. Girard, Lorenzl Lizeum, James Niland, John McAleese and Roger O'Mara. QTRPMRTU and how to secure it, is the O I ntllO I n, burden of a bright letter from Blakely Ball in to-morrow's Dispatch. D. fc F. 8. WELTI". Carpets and Wall Paper, Wholesale and He tall The Only Jobbing House In the City. To supply our jobbing trade, we buy our carpets, wall paper, oilcloths, mattings, window shades, lace curtains, etc., from first hands in large quantities, and at lowest prices. This enables us to offer every in ducement in our retail department. Oar prices are always as low, if notlower. than any other house In the city. A full stock for spring trade at 120 Federal street and. 65 and 67 Park way, Allegheny, Pa. D. & F. B. Welti". t Established 1869. Ths PEBRUAET 16, 1889. EVENING THINGS UP. Secretary Endicott Telia Why That Famous Chief Benet Circular WAS ISSUED AT HIS INSTIGATION; It Was .Merely Meant to Pass Around the Offices Politically. -. NO UNNECESSARY REMOVALS MADE Washington-, February 15. The Sec retary of War to-day transmitted to the Sen ate, in response to the resolution calling for information relative to the issuing of a con fidential order, January 4, 1886, by General Benet, Chief of Ordnance, instructing the commanding officers of the National armo ries and arsenals to favor Democrats, other things being equal, in appointments and discharges from the service the object, as stated in the order, being to divide the force gradually between Republicans and Demo crats. Secretary Endicott says that during the year 1885 there were numerous applications made to him onV behalf of mechanics, artisans and others for employment in the arsenals and armories, and that, as is well understood, these appointments do not fall within the provisions of the civil service law. These applications for employment, the Secretary says, came mainly from persons who claimed that they had been hitherto excluded from such employment because tey were .Democrats. .He adds: NO REMOVALS MADE. "The reply made to such applications was that no removals would be made of deserv ing and efficient workmen in these shops merely on account of their political opinions, but as vacancies occurred, if the applicants were competent to perform the work re quired, and otherwise qualified, and their services needed, they would be received. This decision in regard to removals or dis charges of such employes has been strictly adhered to, and none have been made in the ordnance bureau or in any bureau of this department since I have been Secretary of War, except for cause, such as in efficiency, misconduct, dishonesty, long continued absence, reduction of force, and like reasons." In conversation with the Chief of Ord nance, the Secretary suggested that as a majority of the places in the armories and arsenals were held by Republicans, in mak ing changes preference should be given Democrats until the numbers were substan tially divided between the two political parties. The Chief of Ordnance approved the suggestion and issued the order men tioned in the resolution. entibelt misconstrued. The Secretary says he did not see the order itself until two or three months after it was issued, but that it was not intended to include the discharge of workmen on ac count of political opinions, and was not so construed by the officers to whom it was ad dressed. No removals, the Secretary con tinues, have been made on account of the order, and at the Springfield armory, Mass., the largest of all the armories, there have been o nly 61 changes of permanent work men since January, 1886, in a force of about 480 men. The Secretary says he had no desire to conceal the order, and does not know why it was marked confidential. He says that no measures have been taken by the War De partment to learn the political opinions of the women and children in its employment, and that General Benet states that the cir cular was made applicable to them be cause it had been found by long experience that disputes over politics were as prevalent among this class as among their husbands and fathers. The commanding officers of the Bock Island and other arsenals, the Secretary says, all report that no widow or child of a Union soldier has been discharged under the order, and that investigation by the De partment of a charge to this effect, made in a letter signed B. Q. Ellery, seems to estab lish conclusively that the signature to the letter was false, and that the statements made therein are without any foundation whatever. THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE ; been to Caltforuia recognize the wonderful graphic fidelity with which Jaoquin Miller portrays life and scenery there in "The Buried River." now running m Sunday's Dispatch. See to-morrow's issue. A TEST OP POPULARITY. Mrs. Langtry, Mrs. Fotterand Others Appear at a Benefit Matinee. IBPZC7AI. TELEOBAM TO THE DISPATCH. 1 New Yobk, February 15. Mrs. Langtry and Mrs. Potter competed for the favor of an audience at Daly's Theater this after noon. Each chose at w'ill a piece in which to perform, and both appeared in the depiction of love for sculptors. Mrs. Langtry was the Galatea in one act of "Pygmalion and Galatea." Mrs. Potter was the Faustine in one act of "M'dlle de Bressier." There were far finer actresses than either Mrs. Langtry or Mrs. Potter on the same stage this afternoon, and they were pitted against each other, too, three against one. Managers Palmer and Daly set comedi ennes in competition. The tasks were alike burlesque comedy. Palmer selected an act of Gilbert's "Engaged." Daly pre ferred an act of Sheridan's "Critic" Palmer shrewdly put forward three of the most accomplished actresses known to this town in Agnes Bootb,Maud Har rison and Annie Russell. Daly put his faith in Ada Behan singly. Thus out numbered, Miss Behan was inevitably beaten by the combined onslaught ot Mrs. Booth and Misses Harrison and Bussell. It was a matinee of good entertainment for the audience or at least for those who took into account all of the significance of the occasion, and to such persons 52 50 a seat didn't seem too much to pay, particu larly as the money went to the Actors' Fund. Tbey Come Up Pmlllne. Notwithstanding reports to the contrary, two citizens' candidates for Select Council come up smiling and have not withdrawn. They are J. J. Stoer, Jr., in the Twenty second ward, and George Schmidt, in the Eleventh. The formerhas encountered all sorts of strategy on the part ot the opposi tion, but still holds firm. The latter, a large property owner in the Eleventh, is making a magnificent run with the Germans. Two Counterfeiter Held for Trial. Two alleged counterfeiters had hearings before United States Commissioner McCand less yesterday. The first was David S. Dunn, a Butler county farmer, who was ac cused of selling five silver dollars for 1. He denied his guilt, but was held in $1,500 bail for trial at court, and the trial will take place at Scranton next month. Thomas Stoughton, an old offender, also had hearing on a charge of counterfeiting and was held in $2,000 bail for trial. Protracted Temperance Meetings. Trr.ir.l C D.t!.. l,a r.lT.tnnwn tm perance and prohibition advocate, will open j night. They will be under the direction of the W. C. T. TJ., in conjunction with the Good Templars, and will be carried on all week. He Will Go to Newark. Mr. W. F. Zimmerman, who has been the mechanical engineer of the Fuel Gas and Electric Engineering Company, has ac cepted the position of General Superintend- j ent of the United States Electric Company at Newark, N. J. He wilt leave lor nis new position on Monday. LrvEK complaint cored free at 1102 Car ton st, Southiide. LATH NEWS IN BRIEF. Captain Wissman left Berlin yesterday for East Africa. , The President yesterday signed the com mission of Norman J. Colman to be Secretary ot Agriculture. The Secretory of the Treasury yesterday afternoon accepted tbe following bonds: 4Ks, registered, JllofoOO at 109; 4Ki coupons, J8,XJ atlOOtf. Advices from Aden state that it is reported there that the Cossack expedition under M. Aschinoff has hoisted the Bussian flag at Sa gallo. Under an Anglo-French agreement Ha gallo Is French territory. Secretary FalrchUdleft Washington yester day morning for Cazenovia. N.Y., where He was summoned by the intelligence that his ven erable father has been stricken with paralysis and Is In a dying condition. The disorders occasioned by the students ofPesth, who are opposed to the army bin, were quelled by the military last night, and at 10 o'clock the troops returned to their barracks. Forty-eight persons were arrested for taking part In the disorders. Forty of them were sub sequently released. George Bassett, 17 years old, committed su icide by hanging himself In his father's barn, near Carthage, IT. Y.. yesterday. The loss of an eye a short time ago caused him to become morose, and it is supposed that the act was committed during a tit of melancholy. His body was frozen stiff when found by the youth s sister. The President has approved the act author izing the Mount Carmel Development Company to draw water from the Wabash river or its tributaries; the acts for the relief of General William R. Smith and William B-BIafceslee. and the joint resolution making appropriation for payment to the legal representatives of James B. Eads. Tbe Senate Committee on Territories yes terday talked over the Oklahoma bill and tha arguments that bad been made pro and con on the measure, without coming to a conclusion. Another meeting will be held. Monday morning, at which time the arguments before the com mittee will be in print, and then a report will be decided upon. It Is stated upon reliable authority that negotiations are pending between the Pope and King Humbert for the restoration of the Pope's temporal power. The regaining ot this sov ereignty for the bead of the Roman Church, which the Italian Government has so long de nied Leo and his predecessor, is the dearest wisn oi we .rope. Miss AdaDow, whose skull was fractured by a piece of timber which fell from the scen ery at the Chicago Opera House, Wednesday night, underwent a painful surgical operation yesterday, the trephine bring used to remove bits of tbe broken bone. The surgeons says Miss Dow Is not ont of danger, but tbey have strong hopes of her recovery. Secretary Teller yesterday stated to an As sociated Press reporter that the gossip con necting bis name with a Cabinet position was entirely unfounded. He has no desire to enter the Cabinet, and so far as he knows, General Harrison bas no desire that be should. On this point tbey understand each otber, and It is not likely that tbe Senator will be asked, he says, to consider the question of leaving his present position. At 5 o'clock yesterday morning the town of Pittston was thrown into a fever of excite ment over tbe finding of the dead body of John Gray, a citizen of that place. Three gunshots were found in him. The one that killed him went through his heart. The murder was com mitted by Italians for tbe purpose of robbery. They have made their escape, but officers are in pursuit, and there are threats of lynching the murderers if caught. Representative Matson, of Indiana, Chair man of the House Committee on Invalid Pen sions, was yesterday the recipient of two hand some tokens of friendship and regard from his colleagues on the committee. They were a magnificent clock and a large double cigar case of solid silver. The presentation was made by Representative Gallinger, of Dew Hampshire, who spoke at length upon the uniform courtesy shown by Mr. Matson In his dealing with his colleagues, both Democrats and Republicans. Tbe sub-committee of the Senate Commit tee on Finance, in charge of the sundry civil bill, is working hard to complete tbe measure and get it into the Senate this week, but the chances are that it will not reach the calendar before Monday. Yesterday Major J. W. Pow ell. Director of the Geological Survey, was heard in support of the action proposing to ap propriate money for the survey and location of reservoirs for the purpose of irrigating the arid lands of the West. Tbe proposed excursion through the Mid dle Southern and Eastern States, for tho nur pose of enlightening members of the Canadian Parliament as to the actual condition and re sources of this country, is to be a fact and not a fancy. The matter has been much discussed in tbe Dominion newspapers of late. Sir John Macdonaldwas Interrogated regarding it in Parliament last week, but replied that he had heard nothing of It officially. Nevertheless the excursion has been planned, and all the mem bers of the Canadian Parliament will be in vited. The crowd of legislators and lobbyists at Bismarck, Dak., was wild with delight last evening over the action of the House in agree ing to admit South Dakota at once. Interviews with the members of the Legislature elicit but one opinion, and that is that the action of Con gress will give tbe Territory a big boom. Gov ernor Church, the Democratic executive, who has been in a desperate fight with tbe Repub lican Legislature, was seen and expressed him self as highly pleased with the attitude toward South Dakota, and he trusts that similar steps with regard to Statehood for North Dakota will be taken at once. Fornltnre. Owing to the property that we occupy now having to be sold, we are forced to dis pose of all our goods before April next. Now is your time to buy. All goods marked in plain figures. No old styles. No shod dy goods. One visit will repay you. A. Lauder, 17 Federal st., All'y, Boyle Block. The Best U Chenpcut. There is no doubt but that accident insur ance is a good thing, and if so you should have it, and in getting it should remember that the best is the cheapest This can be had of J. T. Cnnningham, 51 Lewis block, agent for the National Benefit Association, of Indianapolis. B. Si B. Shoppers, 28 super stockings 20c a pair; you'll buy a dozen pair at this price. See them Saturday. Boggs & Bohi,, Allegheny. Wall Papers. We invite an inspection of our new spring styles. Cbumeine, Bane & Bassett, successors to Thomas Palmer, 416 Wood st. ' bample Free. Ask your grocer for it. Electric Paste Stovo Polish; saves dust, dirt, labor, women, carpets and furniture. Monday, 18th inst., we will remove to 37 Fifth avenne, room formerly occupied by Kornblum, the optician. Wattles & Sheateb, Jewelers. To neglect the hair is to lose youth and comeliness. Use Parker's Hair Balsam. Parker's Ginger Tonic cures inward pain. B. &B. New handkerchiefs, fancy borders, 10c, 12Jc, 15e, 20c and 25c. Best styles, best values. See them Saturday. BOQQ3 & BUHX, Allegheny. OFFICIAIr-PITTSBinzG. AN ORDINANCE-AUTHORIZING THE construction of a sewer on Center avennr, from the summit west of and near tbe intersec tion o( Allenniopa street to Reed street. Section 1 Beit ord lined and enacted by tbe city of Pittsburg, in Select and Common Coun cils assembled, and it is hereby ordained and enacted by tbe authority of tbe same. That the. CMef ot tbe Department of Public Works be and is hereby authorized and directed to adver tise, in accordance with the acts of Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the ordinance of tbe said city of Pittsburg re lating thereto and regulating the same, for pro posals for tbe construction of a sewer, to be composed of pipe and brick and stone, on Cen ter avenue, commencing at the summit wet of and near the intersection of AUequippa street: thence to Barthond street, 18-mch pipe sewer; tbence to Hcrron avenue. 20-incb pipe sewer; thence to Francis street, a brick and stone sewer, three feet in diameter; and from thenceabrickandstonesewer,3feetand61ncbes in diameter, to an outlet at the northwest side of Reed street on line of old run. The con tract therefor to be let In the manner directed by said acts of Assembly and ordinances. The cost and expense of the same to be assessed and collected in accordance with tbe provisions of an act of Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, entitled "An act authorizing and directing Councils of cities ot the second class to provide for tbe Improvement of streets, lanes, alleys and publlo highways, sewers and sidewalks, requiring plans of streets, providing for the appointment of a Board of Viewers of Street Improvements, prcwJMng ihcir duties, granting appeals to Councils and court, pro viding for the assessment and collection of damages and benefits, authorizing tho use of private property and providing for filing liens and regulating proceedings thereon, and pro hibiting the use ot public streets withont au thority of Councils," approved the 14th day of June,A.D.18S7. , felB 1 JTEW ADTEKTTSKaCKSTS. Dyspepsia Is one of the most prevalent of diseases. Few persons have perfect digestion. One of Ayer's Pills, taken after dinner, or a dose at night before retiring, never fail3 to give relief in the worst cases, and wonderfully assists the process of nutrition. As a family medicine, Ayer's Pills are unequaled. James Quinn, 90 Middle st., Hartford, Conn., testifies : "I have used Ayer's Pills for the past thirty years" and con sider them an invaluable family medi cine. I know of no better remedy for liver troubles, and have always found them a prompt cure for dyspepsia." Lucius Alexander, of Marblehead, Mass., was long a severe sufferer trom Dyspepsia, complicated with enlarge ment of the Liver, most of the time being nnable to retain any food in his stomach. Three boxes of Ayer's Pills cured him. Frederic C. Greener, of East Dedham, Mass., for several months troubled with Indigestion, was cured before he used ' half a box of these Pills. Ayer's Pills, PBEPAEED BT Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Mass. Bold by all Druggists and Dealers in If edldne. OFFICIAL PITTSBURG. N ORDINANCE-AUTHORIZING THE construction of a sewer on Meyran street from crown between Louisa street and Bates street to Louisa street. Section 1 Be it ordained and enacted by ths city of Pittsburg, in Select and Common Coun cils assembled, and It is hereby ordained and enacted by the authority of tbe sime. That the Chief of the Department of Public Works be and Is hereby authorized and directed to ad vertise in accordance with the Acts of Assem bly ot the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the ordinances of the said city of Pitts burg relating thereto and regulating the same, for proposals for the construction of a pipe, sewer 15 inches in diameter on Meyran street, from tbe crown between Louisa and Bates street to a connection with sewer on Louisa street, the contract therefor to bo let in tun manner directed by said Acta of Assembly and ordinances. The cost and expense of the same to be assessed and collected In accordance with tbe provis ions of an Act of Assembly of tbe Common wealth of Pennsylvania, entitled "An Act authorizing and directing Councils of cities of the second class to provide for tbe improve ment of streets, lanes, alleys and public high ways, sewers and sidewalks, requiring plans of streets, providing for tbe appointment of a Board of Viewers of Street Improvements, prescribing their duties, granting appeals to Councils and Court, providing for the assess ment and collection of damages and benefits, authorizing the use of private property and providing for filing Ileus and regulating pro ceedings thereon, and prohibiting tbe use of public streets without authority of Councils," approved the 11th day of June. A. D. 1S87. fel6 N ORDINANCE VACATING CRAFT avenuefroma point 180 feet east of Ni agara street to Ward street, in the Fourteenth ward. Section 1 Be it ordained and enacted by tha city of Plttsbure in Select and Common Coun cils assembled, and it is hereby ordained and enacted by the authority of the same. That Craft avenne from a point 180 feet east of Ni agara street to Ward street, in the Fourteenth ward, be and the same is hereby vacated as the same was located by an ordinance approved February 6, 18S3, but not opened, the same now being rendered nnnecessary by reason of tho location and opening of other streets. f el6 AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING THE construction of a sewer on Herron ave nue, from east side of Anderson street to Center avenue. Section 1 Be it ordained and enacted by the city of Pittsburg, in Select and Common Coun cils assembled, and it is hereby ordained and enacted by the authority of the same. That tha Chief of the Department of Public Works bo and is hereby authorized and directed to ad vertise in accordance with tbe Acts of Assem bly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and tbe ordinances of the said city of Pittsburg re lating thereto and regulating the same, for pro posals for the construction of a pipe sewer on Herron avenue, commencing at tbe east side of Anderson street, tbence along Herron avenue to Thirty-third street, to be 20 inches In diam eter, thence to a connection with a sewer at Center avenue, to be 24 Inches in diameter, the contract therefor to be let in the manner directed by tbe said acts of Assembly and ordinances. The cost and expense of tha same to be assessed and collected In accord ance with tbe provisions of an act of Assem bly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, entitled "An act authorizing and directing Councils of cities of tbe second class to pro vide for the improvement of streets, lanes, alleys and public hignways, sewers and side walks, requiring plana of streets, providing for the appointment of a Board of Viewers of street improvements, prescribing their duties, granting appeals to Councils and Court, pro viding for the assessment and collection of damages and benefits, authorizing the use of private property, and providing for filing liens and regulating proceedings thereon, and pro hibiting the use of public streets without au thority of Councils," approved the 14th day of June, A. D. 1SS7. fe16 AN ORDINANCE-AUTHORIZING THE construction of a sewer on Harcum's al ley from South Twenty-third street to South Twenty-fourth street Section 1 Be it ordained and enacted bv the city ot Pittsburg, in Select and Common Coun cils assembled, and it la berebv ordained and enacted by tba authority of the same, that tha Chief of the Department of Public works bo and is hereby authorized and directed to ad vertise in accordance with the acts of Assem bly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the ordinances of the said city of Pittsburg re lating thereto and regulating the same, for proposals for the construction of a pipe sewer 15 inches in diameter on Harcum's alley from South Twenty-third street to a connection with a sewer on South Twenty-fourth street, the contract therefor to be let In tha manner di rected bv the said acts of Assembly and ordi nance. The cost and expense of the same to be assessed and collected in accordance with the provisions of an act of Assembly of tbe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, entitled "An act authorizing and directing Councils of cities of the second class to provide for the im provement of streets, lanes, alleys andpublio highways, sewers and sidewalks, requiring plans of streets, providing for tbe appoint ment of a Board of Viewers of Street Improve ments, prescribing their duties, granting ap peals to Councils and Court, providing for ths assessment and collection of damages and ben efits, authorizing tbe use of private property, and providing for filing liens and regulating proceedings thereon, and prohibiting tba uso of public streets without authority of Coun cils," approved the 11th day of June, A. D. 1887. felB AN ORDINANCE-LOCATING BRISTOL street from Blgelow street toBion street. Section 1 Be it ordained and enacted by the city of Pittsburg in Selectand Common Conn oils assembled and it is hereby ordained and enacted by tbe authority of the same that Bristol street, from Blgelow street to Blon street, be and the same shall be located as fol low, to-wit: Tbe center line shall begin at tba center line ot Bigelow street, at a distance of S41.76 feet northwestwardly from tbe center line of Christmas street; thence deflecting to tbe right 3-4 10' for a distance of about 81027 feet to tbe center Una of Illon street, and said Bris tol street shall be a uniform width of 40 feet. felS AN ORDINANCE-ESTABLISHING THE grade ot Boston street, from Fifth ave nue to Beelen street. Section 1 Be it ordained and enacted by the city of Pittsburg, in Select and Common Coun cils assembled, and it is hereby ordained and enacted by tbe authority of the same. That the grade of the east curb of Boston street, from Fifth avenue to Beelen street, be and tha same shall be established as follows, to-witt Beginning on tbe north curb of Fifth avenue at an elevation of 175.45 feet: thence rising to the north building line of Fifth avenue a dis tance of 12.63 feet at an elevation of 175.78 feet; thenca rising at the rate of 18 feet per 100 feet for a distance of 190,22 feet to a P. C. at an ele vation of 208.215 feet; thence by a parabola tor a distance of 50 feet to a P. T. at an elevation of 212.215 feet; tbence rising at the rate of 8 feet per 100 feet for a distance of 171. 43 feet to tbe south curb ot Beelen street at an elevation of 223.83 feet. felS AN ORDINANCE RE-ESTABLISHING tbe grade of Forbes avenue, from Boyd street to Stevenson street. Section 1 Be it ordained and enacted by the city of Pittsburg, m Select and Common Coun cils assembled, and it is hereby ordained and enacted by the authority ot the same, That the grade of Forbes avenue, from Boyd street to Stevenson street, be and tha same shall be and is hereby re-estab ished as follows, to wit: Be ginning at the can curb line ot Boyd street at an elevation of 88.13 feet, thence rising at the rate of 3 feet per 100 feet to the westcurb Una nf Chestnut street at an elevation of 10130 feet, thenco level to the east curb of Chestnut street at an elevation of 10LS0 feet, thence ris ing at the rato or L215 feet per 100 feet to tho wet enrb line of Magee street at an elevation of 113.00feet, thence level to the east curb Una ot Magee street at an elevation of 113.00 feet, thence falling at tha rate of 1.79 feet par ISO feet to tbo west curb Use ot SteTsssoa street at an elevation ot 10151 feet. f elJ