THE YELLOW DRAGOS. China's Roy Emperor and His Ap proaching Marriage. HOW THE FAIR BRIDE WAS CHOSEN Hundreds of Sanchn Maidens at the Palace for Selection. THE WIDKIXG TO COST $10,000,000 rcOBEESFOXDENCK OP THE DISPATCH.! EKING, November 30, 1888. All Peking is ex cited to-day over the boy Emperor's marriage. The bride was selected a few t days ago, and the first official announcement appeared in the Peking Gazette o f yesterday. To-day somewhere near a million Chinese tongues are wagging inside of orange-colored cheeks about the new Empress, and the highly rouged daughters ot the Manchu nobility are wondering what bind of a look ing girl she is, and are envying both her and ihe two sisters who haTe been chosen to rank as the highest of the imperial concu bines. The announcement of the Peking Gazette is official. It comes from the innermost re cesses of the forbidden city, 3nd it was dic tated by the Empress dowager herself. I quote it in the translation which the Chinese writer of our American Minister has pre pared for the State Department at "Washing ton. It requires only one page of the Peking Gazette to print it, and this means a space not longer nor wider than the back of a long official envelope. It reads: "Special edict of the Empress dowager." "The Emperor having reverently suc ceeded to his exalted inheritance and in creasing day by day in maturity, it is be coming that he should select a virtuous consort to assist in the administration of the 1alace, to control the members of his house lold and to encourage the Emperor himself in upright conduct. Let, therefore, Tet-Ho-Na-La, a daughter of Deputy Lieutenant General Kuei Hsiang, whom we have se lected for her dignified and virtuous char acter become Empress." "Further edict." "Let Ta-Ta-La, aged 15 rears, a daughter of Chang Hsii, formerly vice president of a board, become the secondary consort of the first rank, and let Ta-Ta-La, aged 13, also daughter ot Chane Hsii, formerly vice pres ident of a board, become imperial concubine of the second rank." ".Respect this." stepped from her sedan chair on, to a golden saddle and from tfcat into her home. It will be Ihe same with the marriage of this Em peror, and the Empress will rule the ladies of the imperial household. The number of females in the royal harem is not accurately known. The Emperor has the right to seven legal concubines and to an unlimited number of ilftgal ones. Every third year after March ntat he will review the daugh ters ot the high rank Manchu officers over 12 vears of age, and will choose such as he pleases for the palace. Such of his secondary wives as bear children to him will continue to remain in the palace. The others mav be restored to liberty when they reach the" age of 25 years. Manchu girls consider it a great favor to be taken into the palace, and their families regard it an honor. They have no trouble in finding husbands if they are permitted to come out again, but while in the palace Uiey associate with none but the King and his eunuchs. Pretty Little Maidens. Thus is settled a question which has been I agitating the Chinese court for the past 'year, and which has cost the families of the Manchu nobles months of trouble, hundreds of thousands of cash and an incalculable amount of bitter disappointment. China las been ruled for more than two centuries by Mancburians. Peking has its Chinese city and its tarter city and the Emperor is a full-blooded Manchu. It is prescribed by the laws of the court that he shall wed no cme but a Manchu maiden, and during the past year the distinguished Manchu papas, having daughters between the ages of 12 and 18, have been required to send them to Peking in order that they might be in spected by the Empress dowager with a view to the selection of such as seemed good for the Imperial harem. The first inspec tion was held last spring. The maidens came by hundreds lrom Peking and from other northern parts of the empire. They were conveyed in carts from their homes to the palace and their delicate frames were jolted like jelly through the ruts of the Peking streets on these springless, heavy, box-like vehicles. Each girl was dressed in all the extrav agance of Chinese costume. Her hair, rich, black and lustrous, was combed out over a Imr-a foot long at the back of her head, so that it stood out for six inches on each side. Her face, originally ot a delicate cream, Terging upon the bloom of the large yellow peach, was overlaid with rouge and paste, and her eyes, coal black, were heightened in color by artificial means. The Manchu girls are the most beautiful in China, and an unadorned maiden with her soulful eyes looking out of their narrow, almond-shape slits is enough to stir the blood of the coldest Caucasian. She is plum and luscious, and she has not the disgusting compression of foot which is always associated with her Chinese sister. There are no pipestem legs and, mutilated feet about the palace of the Emperor or China, and the Empress will probably wear a number two shoe. Influential Slnvei. The eunuchs of the palace are the most in fluential men of the court. They have been the servants of the Chinese Emperor as far back as the time of Christ, and they arc mentioned in Chinese history as existing 1000 B. C. There are 3,000 eunuchs in the imperial palace at Peking according to alate report on the subject to the State Depart ment, and this report states that no person not of royal blood has the right to possess or employ eunuchs. It states that princes and princesses of royal blood, sons and daughters of the Emperor, may use 30 enuchs, but that nephews and younger sons-are restricted to 20. Every fifth year each of certain princes of China is required to furnish for the use of the palace eight young eunuchs, and these princes are paid about $300 apiece for them. The 18 lama priests, who supply the spirit ual wants of the ladies of the imperial household, are eunuchs, and two or three thousand men of this class in the palace are divided into 48 departments. They have each their duties, and those' of ordinary rank receive from 2 to $12 a month. They make more, of course, by their percentage on the sales made to the palace, and some of them, through official favor, grow quite wealthy. This is especially so as to the favorites of the Empress dowager and the leading la dies. One of the eunnchs of the court grew angary a week or so ago because a wealthy Chinaman, who lived not far from the palace walls, had sent up a skyrocket, the shaft of which happened to fall in his yard. He concluded to be revenged, and taking the empress to the top of her palace, he showed her this man's residence and told her that she onght to have it tor a certain purpose. He persuaded her that he was right; and as the Emperor and Empress are supposed to own all China, a notice was sent to this Chinaman that he must raise immediately an enormous snm of money or his palace would be confiscated by the Em press. He could not raise the money. He did not want to give up his palace and in his despair he hung himself. This was about three weeks ago. Candidate! for Matrimony. These hundreds of mandarin's daughters were Manchus and they were the prettiest Manchus in China. Their carts were led through wall after wall through the great city of Peking and they arrived at the pal ace at 2 o'clock in the morning. Much of the work of the Chinese court is done in the night, and it was dark when they were car ried across the little lake inside the palace grounds and they ate their breakfast at 3 .A. m., when the "rest of Peking was still sleeping. After this they were given a lit tle time for primping and powdering, and they were then ushered into the presence of the Empress Dowager in groups of four and five. Each girl carried a tablet bearing her name and age and these were handed to the Empress, who put questions to the young ladies and passed upon their beautr. The only men present were the coilrt eunuchs, of whom I shall speak further on, and the unsuccessful candidates were passed over to these with orders that each should be given a piece of silver in the shape of a ehoe, which weighed exactly one ounce, and be sent away. The great majority of the maidens were discarded at the first inspec tion. The remainder were asked to come again. At the second inspection a closer examination was made, and there was a further weeding out of the least beautiful of the maidens. At this time the unsuccess ful candidates were each given a roll of Bilk, and at the third inspection, which took place in the latter part of last month, the hundreds had been reduced to 15, and it was from these 15 that the above 3 were finally chosen. Jl Remarkable Woman. The Empress Dowager who.notwithstand ing the boy Emperor has ascended the throne, strill remains Empress Regent, is one of the most remarkable women in Chi nese history. She has ruled China for 25 years, and she became Empress Regent in connection with the Eastern Empress in 1861, when the Emperor Hien Feng died, leaving two wives. The Eastern Empress died six years ago, and there was at this time a great excitement in Peking because it was thought that the Western Empress.or this noted lady, who was the real ruler of China, was sick. The most noted doctors of China were called to court. Their medi cines availed nothing, and they visited Doctor Dudgeon, an eminent Scottish prac titioner of Peking, and asked him for some medicine and advice. Doctor Dudgeon re plied that if the Empress wanted his ser vices she could call him in, but that he did not intend to risk advice and medicine at second-hand. The result was that the Eastern Empress died, and the present Empress dowager ruled. During the last sickness of the Empress she could for a long time take only milk. The present Empress regent is now over 50, and she is said to be well formed and dignified. She combs her hair, I am told, in this butterfly fashion common to the Manchus, having horns six inches long at the back of her head, and she lastens it with a gold hairpin. She is rather independent in thought and does as she pleases, regard less of Chinese etiquette. She is said to practice archery inside the walls of the palace, and she is reported as having taken lessons in boxing from an old eunuch. Minister Denby tells me that she studies and understands all subjects committed to her, and that she is very industrious. He thinks she will go down to history as one of the great rulers of the world, and says that through her, China has attained its present high position among the nations. A RoTtil Wedding. The marriage is to take place on the same day tnat President Harrison is to be inaug urated, .and the preparations for it have been going on for months. The Board of Bites and Ceremonies have decided that it shall be as economical as possible, but they agree that it must cost at least 8,000,000 taels, which is considerably oyer 510,000,000. The royal factories are already at work making silks, satins and Other things lor it, and col lections are being made in the various provinces. This wedding is, with one ex ception, the only marriage of an Emperor in this way since 1674. The last Emperor, Tung Chi, was married in 1872. He was like the present Emperor, a boy when he ascended the throne, and his Empress was chosen in the same way. Three days before the wedding he sent the bride her phcEnix robes, and ordered the priests to burn in cense at the altar of heaven as he "was abont to marry Aleuteh, the good, wise and virtuous daughter of Cheng." Presents poured in lrom every part of the capital, and on the day before the marriage a tablet of gold was sent to the bride, upon which was engraved the edict elevating her to the throne. The bride is here known as the phoenix and the Emperor is known as the dragon, and the union is that of the phoenix and the dragon. A grand procession escorted the bride to the palace. A Manchu Prince n as at its head and 30 white horses followed behind. The Dowager Empress received the bride. She Bather Reserved. From this, however, it must not be thought that Minister Denby has ever seen the Empress Begent. Rot even the Chinese see her, and she receives the most noble of the court behind a gauze screen. Every Chinaman who appears before this screen has to get down on his knees and bump his head against the floor, no matter if he be LiHung Chang or one of the princes, and it is impossible for an American to conceive the sacredncss and the awful divinity which hedges the body of the Emperor and this Empress. The palaces themselves are sur rounded by a yellow tiled wall, more than two miles in extent and many feet high, and around this there is a wide moat. The interior is called the carnation prohibited city. At the gates of the wall are officers in uniform, and no foreigner ever steps with in it. 'Xhe ordinary Chinaman never gets inside, and the masses of the Empire sup pose that the palaces within are upheld by gold and silver pillars. They think they are walled by precious jewels and that their majesties walk on pavements of gold. Out side of this city is the imperial city, which has a wall 50 feet high, and which is so wide at the top that four good sized carriages could be driven abreast upon it It is from this wall that the stranger can get his only view ot the palaces of the Chinese Empire. They are a wilderness of high broad'build ings covered with curved roofs of bright yellow tiles, which glisten like "gold under tne Drignt sun ot .Northern Ubina. They look more like temples than palaces, and they are many of them centuries old. Yellow is the imperial color of China,and his Majesty's foot is too holy to step upon earth ot any other hue. "When he goes out side of the palace walls the streets through which his procession is to pass are covered with yellow clay, and I saw a hundred half naked Chinese coolies pushing this in from the country in wheelbarrows through the frosty wintry air as I started for the Chinese wall. The Empress Dowager was to have an outing on the following day, and these miles of dirty streets were beinsr prepared for her. Here and there shops which had been erected were being torn down, and the wide streets of the tartar city, which ore usually filled with booths like those of a great fair, were being cleaned for the royal procession. Matting was being hung up before the houses, and navy blue cotton was stretched across the side streets. No human eye out side the court must ever rest upon the Em peror or Empress, and when they go forth all are warned to remain in doors, and the foreigners receive notice through their Min isters that they must not appear on certain streets at such times, nor can they go out while the imperial procession Is passing. The procession has archers with it, and there are few shots so good as these Chinese bowmen. A peeping Tom is liable to get an arrow in his eye, and the Chinese get down upon their knees and kotow behind the mats. he looks upward toward his sacred master and prostrate begs 6 say." The Emperor of China is the god of the people: He offers sacrifices for the nation, and he is more to them than the Pope ever was to Borne. Prom the Peking Gazette I take notice of a number of sacrifices which he has lately made, and I see that he usually starts out to the temple of heaven at 4:30 in the morning, and I am told that he is hauled there by one of the sacred elephants. I visited the elephant stables yesterday, and by liberal bribing of the dirty, long-cued official in charge, succeeded in seeing these royal animals. They are as big as was Jumbo, and they have been taught to bend their knees and bow when in presence of the Emperor. I noted that they appreciated that I was an American prince, for they crooked their legs in response to the motion of the groom when I came into their pres ence and bowed to me even as to the sallow faced, almond-eyed mortal, who poses as the god and ruler of 400,000,000 of people. The Emperor prays for snow and he sends up sacrifices for rain. On the 0th of March I see that he trotted out at 4:15 A. jr. and visited the temple of the god of war, and on the 15th of last April he started the plow ing for the Empire by going to the temple of agriculture and holding a gold-bandied plow with his long finger-nailed hand. He looks oyer the prayers that are to be offered upon great occasions and he is considered and called by the Chinese "the son of heaven." The royal slaughterhouse is con nected with the temple of heaven, and His Majesty sacrifices during the wee small hours of the morning, both here and at other places, every day or so. A Little Autocrat. This boy Emperor of China is now 17 years old. He is a slender, yellow-faced, almond eyed, black-cued, young tartar who, I am told,has all the instincts of the ordinary boy and who likes fun as well as any boy among his subjects. A few days ago he went out to visit some small steam launches, and to the horror of his eunuchs, rushed past them and down into the engine-room. He here found a cooley with a dirty handkerchief tied around his head oiling the machinery. He asked him his nationality and the cooley replied that he was a Chinaman. A reply which was very pleasing to the Emperor. It is said that his majesty is not a very good student and that he has a rather petuient disposition. He is variable in his tastes,and it may be on this account that the Empress regent still holds the position of Boyal ad visor. He will have, however, unlimited pbwer in a short time, and it depends upon him whether China shall follow Japan iu the march of Asiatic civilization or not. The Empress regent has been one of the most progressive thinkers among the Chi nese, and considering the isolation of China it seems strange to record that in a snort time these palaces will be lighted with 6,000 electric lights, and that the Emperor will cat his breakfast with ivory chopsticks tipped with gold under the rays of electric ity. His Majesty rises about 2 o'clock in the morning, as I am told through his tutor. He takes a light breakfast at about 2:30, and by 3 is ready for work. He receives his Ministers at 4, 5 or C o'clock, and it is at this time that he usually starts out to per form his holy duties. He has his second breakfast at 11, and he dines later in the day, going to bed very early. His favorite dishes are unknown to his subiects. but the Chinese books state that there shall be daily E laced before him 30 pounds of meat in a asin, and seven pounds boiled into a soup. He has the daily allowance of more than a 1 pound ot nog s lat and butter, and be has also two sheep, two fowls and two ducks, the milk of 80 cows and 75 parcels of tea. Tbe Empress receives the milk of 25 cows, 10 parcels of tea, 20 pounds of meat in plat ters and 13 poundsjboiled with vegetables. She has one fowl and one duck, and it would seem that the royal family ought to have enough out of this and to spare. The Emperor now takes his meals alone, and his eunuchs watch him closely and restrain him if he eats too much of one thing. THE D.MCE POPULAR "With All Classes of the Human Family, Civilized or Uncivilized. HOW THE FEET CAN AMUSE. The Fascinating Cloff and Pleasing Jig Discussed by a Professor. HOW SOCIETY PATRONIZES STAGE STEPS TOBilf 1 fWBITTlilf FOB THE DISPATCH. MAN was born to dance. There is some indescriba ble Impulse in his nature that sets his toes and heels , a going on all kinds of oc casions. The savage dances when he prepares for war and when he buries his dead: the half civilized people of all colors dance at festivals and for love of it when they have nothing else to do; civilized man has cul tivated the frisky form of entertainment and made an art of it. There is something strangely fascinating in the skipping of a man's toes. What feature of a variety entertainment is watched with keener interest and more absorbed at tention than the performance of a clog or a shuffle. People may converse while the best of musio is being played. Their eyes may wander during a scene in the play, and the climax of a tragedy rarely passes with out the accompaniment of rustling skirts or fans or the restless movements of people in their seats; but when a dancer appears the theater is invariably silent as the grave, ex cepting when the enthusiasm of the audi ence can be no longer restrained and bursts forth in a volley of applause. IHE DANCE FASCINATING. This is the case not only when gaily costumed women are back of the footlights, Moving Melody. tablishment is on the Bowery, The Pro fessor is a tne'dium sized ' man with a tremendously heavy mustache. He is as much of an enthusiast in his art as the greatest painter or the greatestf composer of uiuaic. xie ueiieres iu Jt, juvcb it uuu up votes his time to it with all the care and as siduity of a savant. He said; "The clog originated In. England and Scot land among the forking people. They wear heavy shoes, and the dance naturally came to have a character fitted for heavy shoes. So to day if a clog is to be danced it should be done with footwear entirely different from that which is suitable for tbe society ballroom. The shuffle, on the other hand, originated among the darkles whowear long, thin, ill-fitting shoes, and the difference between the clog and the shuttle is largely a difference in shoes and entirely due to that fact. "There are 21 different steps in the complete clog, and it is danced to f out-quarter time. To dance the clog one must hae a thorough ap preciation of time, a good carriage of tlie body and tho ability to execute quickly. The first requisite will 'naturally be lound in all people who annlv to learn, because one who naturally has no sense of time will naturally have no fondness for the dance. The carriage of tho body, however, has generally to be learned with great patience, and it fs really the hardest part of the teaching; "Almost every beginner wants to bend over until he Is nearly double in order that ho may see his own foet. The correct carriage of WINING MD DINING. Mrs. Admiral Dahlgren Talks of the Modes of Entertaining. A FALSE STANDARD ESTABLISHED. Money Taking the Place of Refinement and Intellect. HOW GUESTS SHOULD BE SELECTED 2r Mlw'lr l it " ill -zsMkt Practicing for High Kicks. Dancing for Anti-Fat. Somewhat Gorgeous. - It costs a great amount to keep up his palace, and the supplies which are sent to it are noted down in the Peking Gazette. One item before me announces the sending of 1,000 pencils and 200 sheets of red scrolls. Another is an order of dress materials for the Emperor, and in it are the items of ten pieces each of bright yellow, brown, saphire blue, rice colored, tea colored, shrimp black and silver gray gauze. There are 90 pieces of gauze in all, and the silks cost thousands of dollars. During one year 3,400 rolls of silk gauze, 600 handkerchiefs, 375 rolls of satin, 500 rolls of brocaded satin and 3,000 pieces of fine calico were furnished to him lrom one ot his factories, and it is an open secret at Peking that some of these fine silks and embroideries find their way out of the palace into the hands of such common people as are able to pay well for them. The Emperor is not averse to receiving presents from his own subjects, and during uiy Biay in xicuuiu eiut gorgeous rauroau cars arrived from Prance. They were up holstered in rich satins of the gaudiest col ors, and the one lor the especial use of the Emperor had a downy divin of imperial yel low. The rest of its finish was red, satin and plush, but the curtains, strange to say, were of white silk, an unpardonable mis take on the part of the donors, for white is, in China, the badge of death and of mourn ing. These cars are the present of a French syndicate doing business in China, who hope through them to get the Emperor's fa vor, and if railroads are adopted, to have the first chance at the contract. The cars are to ran on a little track in the imperial palace grounds, and they will be one of the toys of His Majesty. The Emperor, how ever, refused to receive them for nothing, and he takes them only on condition that the French syndicate will accept $10,000 for them. The cars cost well up toward 100, 000, and the syndicate promises to have its work for its pains. Fbank G. Caepenteb. THE MONKEY GAVE THE ALARM. Seeing the Elephant. There are certain gates of the city which are never used except for the "EmrJeror and in addressing the throne even the highest officials and nobles act as though'tbey were addressing a god. I have before me a memorial of Li Hnug Chang, in which he states that "upon bended knees as a slave Narrow Escape ofMndeen Persons From a Bnrnlnz Ship In the Tropics. New York San.: A pet monkey belonging to Mrs, James Lewis, wife of Captain Lewis of the clipper ship Stephen D. Horton, possibly saved the lives of 19 persons on December 17. Sail ing along on a smooth sea in the tropics, 420 miles east of Pernambuco, and bound from Calcutta to New York, the, ship seemed perfectly sec ure at 11:45 a. Ml'.when the attention of Mrs. Lewis was called to the monkey. With his keen little nose stack into the pump well, he sniffed and jumped about in great excitement till the Captain went there and found an odor of sm oke. The bales of jute in the hold were on fire. All hands were called, the after hatch broken.ocen and water played on the burning cargo. For two hours they fought the smoldering fire, and then, as no flames had appeared, battened down the hatches, and crowded on sail for Pernam At 350 P. JL, there was an explosion, caused, the Captain thought, by the fire having reached a part of the 100 tons of saltpeter stowed among the 5X)0 tons of jute. In a few minutes the vessel was enveloped in names, juts, iiewis was aragged lrom the cabin by her husband and both suc ceeded in climbing into one of the two boats that were hastily lowered. Eight men jumped overboard and one of these, John Davis, was drowned. Another man, Henry Younger, went back for some clothes and was suffocated. For three days and nights, after the ship burnt up, the Captain, his wife, and nine men in one boat, and ten men in the other, lived on hard tack and a gill of water apiece under the fierce rays of a tropical sun. They were picked up on December 30 by the bark Twilight, bound from Cardiff to Valparaiso. The Captain took them to within 12 miles of Pernambuco, and then sent them ashore in their own boats. The sailors went to England by steamer, and Captain Lewis and his wife, who told this story, arrived here yesterday in the steamerl Advance. J.ue moncey saved himself by jumping into the boat, and he is with them now. but even more so when the performer is nothing more attractive than an undersized man with a snub nose and a very ordinary suit of clothes. The fact is, it is not the dancer, the clothes, nor the situation that interests the people, their attention is riv eted upon the rythmical moving feet. How often it happens that a crowd of excursion ists, weary with looking across the water, and weary with a half day of unaccustomed idleness, go upon the lower deck where the only scenery to be enjoyed is that of a few rough chairs and the walls of the boat, and induce.one of their number to execute a clog. Perhaps somebody in the party has an harmonica or a jewsharp or an accordion, or sometimes they are in such great luck as to have a strolling musician with a violin or a harp on board. The jewsharp will do, if a man can play it so as to bring out the rythm of a single dance movement. The music passes unheeded, but the crowd of men surround the dancer and press him close, giving him just room enough to tap the floor with his feet, and watch him with intense interest until he stops from exhaus tion, whereupon he is compelled to begin his exhibition again. To those rare individuals who care noth ing abont 'dancing, this form of entertain ment appears to' be marveiously strange and unreasonable, and yet perhaps the most in nocent of all. For there are some men who cannot execute a single step of the simplest kind, and would not take a free lesson if they had the opportunity to do so. But it is safe to say that there is not a single man in the world who, when a moment of hope fulness or exhilaration come to him does not kick np his heels in some awkward fashion to give vent to his joy. He may not know it, but that is the dance. In that crude aztinn he betrays his possession of the universal love for the dance, and if his movements were brought down to con formity with each other and wjlh musical rythm, he would be a dancer instead of a wild kicker. A STJEPBISING PACT. The facility with which men who are not educated observers pick up the steps of a course is an eiect position of the body with the eyes directed slightly upward, at any rate not down. Another involuntary movement of tbe beginner which has to be trained out of him is tbe holding of arms far from the sides. The beginner seems to feel that he is In danger of losing his balance, and therefore crooks his arms and extends his hand outward as if he were about to try to fly. As you will know from thinking of how the best dancers look when at their work, their'arms are close to the side and moving only with the natural vibra tions of the body. The general aim is to have all the action performed by the legs with the rest of the body as still as possible. "The clog with 21 different steps is performed upon the stage. 'There is, however, a simpler cljg which Involves only 14 steps, and that is learned frequently by persons who do not go mm proiessionai me. HIGH-TONED SCHOLARS. "What kind of people apply for instruction outside of actors and actresses ?" "Oh, they are frequently people in high so ciety. Three or four years ago it was quite a fad to dance the clog and the jig and the shuffle, and I had many pupils who came to jearn soieiy mac tneymignt ao tneirpartm private entertainments. That fad has some what died out, bat it is sure to revive some day again. There are many people outside of pro fessional life who learn to dance a clog because of its fascination for them as they see it per formed upon tho stage. 1 have also several pupils who take lessons and praotice assidu ously for the sole purpose of reducing their flesh, and many a heavy man of SO years has taken hta flr.it lessons in dancing from me in or der to grow lighter," "What relation has a jig to a clog ?" "The jig Is daneed in six-eighths time and is generally used by professional people as an en core. The jig is a species of shuffle, and in or der to dance it the floor most he sanded. There are two kinds of jigs, the Irish and the negro. The Irish jig is in six-eighths and the negro in two-quarter time. Tho former is danced to the hornpipe and the latter to music on the banjo. The striking feature, to speak literally, of the clog is the tapping of the floor, and the performer's ambition consists In a de sire to make as many taps as possi ble within each 'bar of music. There should never be less than four, and there mav be as many as 22. The taps are made by the ball of the foot, the toe and the heel, in that lh m TMAtobbler's Dance. The Jfegro Jig. dance is really Aa very surorising thing. The truck driver, whose schooling has bare ly enabled him to read his newspaper with some degree of ease and pleasure, and whose thought is limited to his hard environment, and who seldomsees anything beyond the rough world in which he worksj becomes the acutest observer when a dance is in progress and, without taking any lessons, he will learn to execute a complicated clog perfectly. With respect to the motions of the feet the most rndely developed man is competent to take accurate observations. "When one has reflected upon this universal love for the dance he no longer marvels at the frequency of clogs and shuffles and other forms of foot movements that appear u(juu me programmes oi tneatrical enter tainments. It is a, form of amusement that pays well those who. furnish it in best style. Men especially talented with respect to their feet and their sense of rythm have made a study of the individual forms of dancing, that is, those in which partners are not essential and in which' the entertainment comes solely from the movement ot the feet, and not in any degree from the association of men and women. They have learned not only the science-of 'dancing, but how to teach it, and they find many pupils not only in professional life but in society gen erally. ABOUT CLOG DANCING. The( write made inquiries of several theatrical people as to whom he could apply to for authoritative information with respect to dances, and everyone of them referred him to a New York "professor" whose'es- order. Another difference between the jig and the clog is in the development of the music re quired for each. The straight jig has simply the eight-bar period, which is repeated over and over again, while the clog has a double period of lobars." MUST HAVE SUPPLE LIMBS. "How do you classify, such grotesque dances as are performed by Francis Wilson and other actors like himr" "Francis Wilson, who is hel I never heard of him." "But do you not teach more professional people than otherst" "Oh. yes; some of the most noted actors and actresses now before tbe public, not only in variety shows but in the highest class of dramas, have learned stage dances from me. I have been teaching for more than 30 years, but I never go to the theater." I have no notion of who Mr. Wilson is or what ho dances or any thing about him. If you refer to dances where men throw their heels up above their heads and exercise their arms in giving taps to the soles of their shoes and all that sort of thing, I can only say that those dances, while they are very interesting, are not susceptible of teach ing. A man must have unusually sunplo limbs to perform them and a great deal of quick invention. "When 1 was in the habit of; golns to the theater. I remember having seen- such dances and 1 know that thoy are invariably tho in vention of tho performer. He must begin with the clog, jig and shuffle in order to gain the control ot his limbs. That is the ground work. After that he may invent according to his capacity and pleasure. I never attempt to teach anything of that kind, not even the fre quently seen cobbler's dance, which is tho movement wherein a man almost sits upon tbe floor, one leg being crooked under him and the other straight out in front or on one side and in which the legs exchange this relative po sition rapidly while the performer's body re mains in its initial oosition. It Is a very com ical dance and difficult to perform but noc difficult to learn, and it would be, undignified for a teacher to attempt to instruct anybody in it" Fbank. rWRITTEX FOB THE DISPATCH. "Washington, February 2, 1889. O T "W I T H -STANDING our self-assertion, the tyranny of little things is really as tounding, and dominates us all more than we are aware. As to the regulation of our modes of enter taining there wonld seem to be, as in other fash ions, a sort of unwritten law by which the most worthy people, who are independent and in a measure untrammelled in their manner of action, seem to be guided. Social supremacy, by the venr nature of its claims, will always be the privilege ac corded to the few. And so long as this prestige and the power that goes with it is gained by those who prove themselves pre eminent by talent, by culture, by true re finement, by moral worth, or by large means used in public benefactions or un ceasing private charities, the models thus created are a benefit to the republic, because they direct the social life of the nation into broad and beneficent channels. Thus, every young man and.woman may find in these examplnrs models worthy of their emula tion. But if money and the use of money as such are to be allowed to direct, then we shall sink into a hopeless social degra dation. To get rich, for the sake of being rich, is a degrading ambition, and if this canker worm eats into the heart ot the next genera tion, we bloom but to decay. "We have happily escaped the paralyzing influences of an inherited aristocracy, but if we reach after this ignoble goal we shall fall into the mire of sordid aims and low motives. Already there is a false standard being set up as regards the manner ot entertainments, and there is not the vigorous protest that there should be against the invasion. I have, for instance, heard of a cultivated and excellent woman who actually went abroad because she either could not or would not indulge in the costly modes of entertaining adopted by some other social leaders ot the same city. Now this is, to say the least, a very narrow and perverted view to take of tne true province ot entertainments. A BEILLIANT ENTEETAINMENT. In what does the brilliancy of an enter tainment consist? Assuredly not in the flash of electric or gas light, mingling with the softer rays of waxen candies and modu lated illumination, in terrapin and cham pagne, in immense suits of elaborately deco rated appointments, or in the sheen of satin and sparkle of diamonds. Does our intel lectual civilization call this brilliancy? God forbid. These things are mere accessor ies, effects produced by a respectable army of working men and women who have united their labor to produce this effect, and are thankful that bv so doincr they have cuined an honest livelihood. If the effect is not glaring and is devoid of a seeming display, then it is to the credit and the good taste of 'the person who has made the outlay. Bat for all this, the en tertainer and the entertained may be IdotJ not say they are, out 1 do say that they may very readily be, very commonplace, if not absolutely unrefined people. The making of money is not one of the fine arts, and the people who have the knack of making it most rapidly are apt to come out of the trying ordeal, supposing them to be nature's diamonds very rude, jagged and uncut. They need a deal of polishing before they know how to shine as brilliants of the first water. While on the other hand, the vast body of our respectable families, who have been satisfied with mod erate means, have lived in an atmosphere of true refinement. "We have only to collect our senses and turn aside from mere glitter as meretricious, and disassociate the idea of money-spending from our social life, to re gain the old standard. Now, the first cardinal rule as to the real elegance of an entertainment must be that it is the selection of tbe guests, the character of the peopk who assemble, that will go to make it brilliant or the reverse. One may waste a fortune in giving a dinner, as the pagans have done before us, and it will be but a vulcar affair at best, if the guests are not the chief attraction. Happily, it is con versation, and not simply what one eats or drink's, or has to offer or display, that makes a dinner a banquet fit for the gods. vastly more amused than they could hare been by any set course. ' A good rule as regards the success of a dinner is to restrict it to ten courses. Nine or ten courses and six wines, and not more than 12 guests, so that one can have the magnetism of general conversation, is sim ply delightful only the guests, the courses and the wines must one and all be carefully chosen. It is a question of 'quality and not of quantity in each case. As to wines, one must definitely decide to do one fitt two things. If we banish wines- we must also banish the forced meats and the confitures that make digestion impossible without their aid. It would require the stomach of mule or an ostrich to digest the conglomeration of lobster, pete de foie gras, mushrooms, terra pins, conserves, ices and so on that go to make a menu, without their specific accom panying stimulant. It is a positive risk to life to eat the conventional dinner without these gastronomic aids. Gastronomy is, I believe, a science. Of course, if we are ready to change all this, and serve-good nourishing food, sim ply prepared by "good, plain cooks," we may escape both neadache and nightmare with a concluding cud of coffee. Certainly, there is no objection to making the experi ment with the nest generation, but we Would advise'them to begin yonng. GENEEOUS HOSPITALITY. As a general thing, the lavish expendi ture with which some rich people entertain is more apt to detract from than to increase the pleasure of the occasion. In the exer cise of a generous hospitality we assemble a certain selected number of congenial people for a common enjoyment. "It is pleasant to be credited with good taste, and to succeed in what we undertake, but it is not to be supposed that we invite society in order that they may become painfully aware that our manner of living is grander than theirs. Best assured that if people go away from your honse with an uncomfort able feeling that it is impossible for them to exercise the same kind of hospitality, some mistake has been made. The finest possible tact is to make every one feel at home, and both host and hostess should spare no effort in that direction. The hostess should be quietly attired, so that she shall not ontshine her gnests. For the time being those whom you invite to your house bejonz to it. You are bound to look after their comfort in every way, and to pro tect them, if need be, from any slight. Simply to invite people to come to yonr house and then permit them to take care of themselves is not American hospitality. "With.us it should be the privilege of both host and hostess to nse their discretion as to introducing people, and to assert with dignity the equality of their guest. In a republic, when we meet socially, we should meetas equals andmake no inviaiousdistinc tion. "We are, of course, at liberty to choose our associates. One can readily decline to visit at certain houses and retrain from in viting certain people, but the moment we do invite a company we must claim for each person so invited the same respect that we claim for ourselves. Those who expect special recognition must prove their right by the exhibition of exceptional social talent. Madeline Vinton DahlGjBen. A BIG GAME SLAUGHTER. A Collection of EnipiaM Its -far Hoie CracMi, Address communications for this department loE.JL CHAVBOVBS.Lewuton, Maine. 463 A HELPFUL FEIEND. On pleasant days I have a friend, W ho comes to see me at my house; The things be does are without end, Though he is a3 quiet as a mouse. When lam sick he makes me well; If I am dull he makes me bright; When he is there, there is no spell Of darkness, for 'tis ever nightt He makes ma warm, If cold am I; If I labor, then he assists; If it is damp he makes it dry He drives away the sullen mists. In my garden he does his best. For there it is his work is grand! For this alone I cannot rest Until I praise his gen'rons hand. He grows the flowers and the fruit, He paints the colors of the rose But alas! my friend 13 mute; tie siienc comes anu suent goesi 9 , JS - Why a Boiled Lobster i Sed. New Tork Graphic In all crustaceans, as. indeed, in almost everything in natUre,-there is a certain per cent of iron. Upon boiling the lobster the iron is oxidized.1 This effect is largely due also to the percentage of muriatic acid which exists naturally in the shell. The chemical change, which takes place here is almost similar to .that which occurs in the burning of a brick; In boiling a lobster its coat ceases toWa living substance and to a certain extent it takes a new character. It is as a brick would be after burning. This effect can also be produced by the sun, but necessarily not so rapidly, as the heat of that luminiary, although more ' intense, is not concentrated sufficiently to produce the result. The eun also, exercises a' bleaching influence, which Consumes the oxide almost as fast as it is formed, .leaving the shell white, or nearly pure lime. The Right Mail Loit, New Tork Suh.j "How much did you lose at the race yes terday?" asked Bjones. "Nothing, "replied De Jinks. "Didn't you play" your friend's horse that came in last?"- i , , v "Yes, butLborrowedthe money from my friend." r. - ,' MENTAL CUSTOMS. If the people who have brain and cnlture will only be steadfast and "fight it out on this line" and combine their forces, and let it be understood that the canons oi good taste will not tolerate mere display, then the owners of millions who assume to dictate modes and manners as social leaders, be cause tney are millionaires, will soon be made to understand that after all they have nothing to offer that is specially desirable to engraft npou our social customs. There is no point involving finer dis tinctions than the permitted use of money when we entertain onr friends. For instance, occasionally at luncheons or dinners some selected gift is placed at each cover. Is not the taste, however pleasing its expression, somewhat doubttul, of presenting anything purcnasea, except nowers, v) an invited company? I have been told of an enormously wealthy man in a "Western city who sur prised a large number of invited dinner convives by placing at each cover a 520 gold piece. It is said that the effect pro duced upon the puzzled guests was quite sensational and something new. Now, ab surd as this naive mistake was, the reason ing that led to this peculiar display was logical. This Croesus had un doubtedly hobnobbed with some other Croesus who had bestowed upon him some fanciful knick-knack out of his For- tunatus purse which was of no manner of use to a practical, money-making mind; while he, in his turn, true to the habit of business, gave his gold outright for what it was worth. Such customs are decidedly Oriental. Happily? the cnltured man or woman who entertains has gifts of a rarer, an unpnrchasable kind to offer. It has been truly said that "the dinner is the climax of civilization." This is so true that it is impossible for any untrained per son, regardless of monei spent, to give a really elegant dinner. The chef cannot do it, the lackeys in attendance cannot do it; silver, gold, china, crystal, slitter, eiare. noise, fail. If one is to pray oyer a dinner let us thank God for this that only those who know how to infuse into a dinner the gracious charm of culture know how to dine. Ye goodly company who have brains, take the first rank! Give me your dinners with the nine muses. There are mishaps that tax even a trained host or hostess. Things will get mixed and go wrong at times. Not every one has the genius ot Hme. Scarron to make ''another anecdote" take the place of the missing roast, or fill up vivaciously the dull pauses of awkward waiters. THE NECESSITY OP WTINE. I have heard of a "nouveau-riche," with more money than patience, who when a certain dish vas a failure sent then and there for a culprit cook and attempted a reprimand, upon which a never-to-be-for gotten scene occurred', in which the cook came off with flying colors. It is said that some of the guests declared themselves A Farmer Cover II In Fence With Conl Tar and Gets Plenty of Animals. St. Lonls Globe-Democrat. A Summerville ("W. "Va.) dispatch says: Henry Murray.a farmer living in the moun tains of Pocahontas county, has been an noyed and damaged by the squirrels, chip munks, and other four-legged pests which nightly swarmed from the woods and ate his corn. They literally destroyed everything before them until he accidentally struck upon a plan by which he has destroyed almost all of the pests. He one day noticed a chicken which had stepped into ajittle pool of coal tar. The fowl wandered about a few min utes, until its feet became so covered with the leaves and sticks upon which it stepped that it could go no further and fell helpless ly to the ground. Murray, struck with the idea suggested by the plight of the chicken, immediately set to work and filled a large kettle with coal tar,and other glntnious sub stances, which he heated. This conglomeration he spread thickly upon the top rails of the fence which stretched around his corn field and into the woods. Before daybreak the next morn ing- .Murray, accompanied by his boys an half a dozen dogs, went into' the corn field otn 463 ANAGRAM. "UP HEBE'S THE SOFT CHIMES?' y9 Wij Do not my grammar criticise. For this rude rendering conveys The thought hid in the parent phrase a pretty tnongnt. ana yet, lorsoou. Not in accordance with the truth. Poets tell of all, and Holy Writ Is their authority for it; And yet I say, in contradiction, 'Tis only a poetic fiction; For it would be a thing absurd. To say such tones were ever heard To Issue from the world afar; Indeed, there is no vocal star. Save of the kind, not quite divine. That sing upon the stage and shine. NELSONTAir. 464 THE CAEPENTEB'S PEEDICAMENT. "What's the matter, fatherr" asked th brizht young daughter of a carpenter, as sha saw her father with a puzzled look on his face. "Matter enough," answered the carpenter. "I have lost my foot-rule, and need to measure four inches." "Haven't you any measure of any klndP "2fo. at least I have only these two sticks. answered tbe father; "one is just a yard long and the other is exactly 23 Inches long. But of conrse they won't help me any." The daughter thought a moment, and then said slyly: "Will you let me have a new bonnet if I measure the four inches with those two sticks?" "I tell you it can't be done," answered tha carpenter. "Well, but if I can do it may I have the bon net?" "It's safe enough to promise that." "Then you do promise it?" "All right." In a few minutes the girl had accurately measured off the required length of four inches. How did she do it? J. H. FezAxdtb. fipM and, raising a yell, started the affrighted animals by the dozen from their work of destrnction. In an instant a lonp-line nftrav brown, and striped animals were jumping and scurrying along the top of the fence to ward the woods. Before they reached the woods many of them had so covered their feet and sides with the gummy stuff that they either stuck fast or lell to the ground, when they were quickly dispatched. In the open woods at the end of the fence the scene was an animated one of rolling, tumb ling Squirrels, coons, and opossums, with feet, sides, and back covered with the ad hering leaves, sticks, etc., with which the ground was covered. Sixty-seven gray squirrels, 34 chipmunks, 3 opossnms, and 7 unlucky coons fell victims of Murray's tar-aeei mixture. A few others succeeded in getting into the trees, but they could notget out of sight of the hunters, their feet either sticking to the branches or failing to hold at all on ac count of the bunches of leaves adhering to mem. j.n a very snort time iuurray liter ally depopulated the side of the mountain of the pests. It was but a short time before the story got out, and now that entire coun try is using Murray's recipefor the destruc tion of the pests which destroyed thousands of dollars' worth of corn and other cereals every year. FMEKAL EXPEXSES. What it Cost an Old Colonial Citizen of Con necticut to Die. New York Tribune. At the two hundred and fiftieth anniver sary of the Connecticut Constitution the other evening, at Hartford, one of the speakers read the items of the funeral ex penses of an old colonial citizen who died by drowning. Here they are: June 8, 1078. An account of what was ex pended on Mr. David Porter for his.taking up and burial. By a pint of lyqr. to those that dived forhim 00.01.00 By a qrt. of lyqr. to those that brought him home 00.02.00 By 2 qrts. of wine and galL of sydr.to ye jury .of inquest 00.0aM By 8 galls, and 3 qrts. wine for the fune ral, cost.... .... OLUOO By a barrel of sydr, for do., cost 00.1600 By a coffin, cost 00.12.00 By a winding sheete, cost 00113.00 By to pay for the grave, etc O0.0o.00 I 4G5 CHAEADE. "I f ert so one to-day," said Sue, ,c "I really do not wkh to two; ; ' So my one twos I'll put away. ' My tioo-lnEl'llnotdotc-day." .i One-twos are made of two, indeed. And oft they move about with speed: , The name of whole wonld seem to show That two is one but 'tis not so; Sue might be one, and so misht we, But two, we know, could never be. NXLS02RAN. 466 HOW TO BE EAMOTJS. To those who are discontent, "With their present place in society. I beg to here present. A receipt for notoriety: Get you in the midst of a tree As straight aa the village steeple. And take my word you'll be. Admired by all the people. W. Wilson. 467 STAE. L A letter. 2. Kast Indies (abbs). 3. At tached to no visible projecting support. 4. A titanic iron ore. 5. Ansry. 6. A kind of thrush. 7. Having energy. 8. Within, re versed. 9. A letter. A.B. OT. 468 THE POET'S DBEA3X. (Metagram.) A poet slumbering on a grassy knoll. Across his busv brain what fancies stolel He thought, as on the mossy mound he slept. That on his privacy celestials crept. Who each in turn took off his sleepy head, And, smiling, put another on instead Queer scenes creating, silly or sublime, Like transformations in a pantomime. First Queen Titania of the golden rod Produced a nymph obedient to her nod; Then gorgeous Phoebus illumines all the scene. And conjures from the bard a beam of light serene; Next UeDtune. dripping from the watery maia Displayed a portion of his deep domain; And Ceres, Ruth like, 'mid the yellow grain. .iiiK irasrauipruuuce oi mo grassy plain; Then Flora came her girdle roses spanned To show a season sacred to her band. As Father Time was frisky as an elf Abont to show a portion of himself, j In tottered Age, apparently incensed. Replaced the rightful head and thus com menced: . "Behold what I was once in boyhood blythe, Kre this grim Autocrat with glass and scythe iiy visage wrinkled with his fingers deft. My body palsied with bis touch, and left My brown locks whitened with his Icy breath Ripe for the sickle of the reaper Death." None seemed Inclined the wordy war to wage (Do cods like maidens dread the touch of agaf) The troupe dissolved in mist across the plain, And, waking, "Richard is himself again." 469 NUMERICAL. Can you add a trifling sum, Say a thousand, ten and one? You will get conf nsed, I fear, And will have a tantfe here. Wow from nine subtract the half, Leave a unit never langhl Or from nine take one and And mat a ten is left behind. J. A. PEBETJAEY'S PBIZE. XOiUOl Wasted Efforts. Puck. Charitable Visitor (about to leave the hospital) I never saw such a cold-hearted person as that patient near the window. I read one of Heber Newton's sermons to him fully ten minutes, and he didn't show tha least emotion. Attendant I'm sure he didn't intend to hurt your feelings, mum; he's deaf as a post. An Interesting Compliment. Nebraska State Journal.l Barber (anxions toy plexie) I like to shave you, sir. Your skin reminds me of that of Sir John Ehlquist, tie English bar onet. l Flattered patron Did you ever shave Sir John? "Yes, after death." Ready for Them. Philadelphia Becord.l Bural Dame Mercy on us! There come some' tramps. Bring me my husband's gun, quick! Servant (glancing ont of the window) Those" are not tramps; they are "White Caps.t "Ohl Then bring me a broomstick." A splendid prize awaits the boy or girl whosa list of answers for February Is best. Tha priza is a Bracket Saw Outfit, with a fine assort, ment of saws, instruction book, patterns, eta The solutions must be forwarded weekly, and dhe credit will be given each competitor at tha close o f the month. ANSWEES. 459-One trail Relation H In hed Behind. One heart Another. Ten spiders President. VE la squash Vanquishes. Tuber in S Tribunes. Trees In U Retinues. 454 A bolster. SOCIAL ORACLE C A B E C A ICEMAN A I) C A D B LEANED 455 In-do-lent. 457 Pavi-lion, verml-llon, cotil-lon. 458 Carac. . 45g PARDON T A R, T A R PATTED WARDED ROLLER N Y L Q A TJ . 460 Pate, pat. : 481 A young woman whole name was LEE (Ells) Had contracted a curious D D E E (disease), There was naught could herhunger A P P (ap pease). The Doctor looked Y Y (wise J, And, blinking his 1 1 (eyes), Said 'twould be no U U (use) Till she changed her V U V (views) To prescribe anything but green P P (peas). . Method In Her Indeclilon. New York Sun.l "Do you think you could ever care any thing forme. Miss Macer?" he asked. "I can't tell you, my dear Mr. Noodle," she murmured with a labored blush. "It is so sudden I must have time to consider. But I think I will know my own mind bet ter after we have been to the theater a few more times." A Singular Farm of Monomania. There is a class of people, rational enough la other respects, who are certainly monomaniacs in dosing themselves. They are constantly try ing experiments upon! their stomachs, their bowels, their livers arjd their kidneys with, trashy nostrums. When these organs ara really out of order, if they would only usa Hostetter's Stomach Bitters, they would, if not uuysiereijr nuane, perceive its superiority, 1 . , J,2