THE BLAME FIXED, A Coroner's Jury Pinds It "Was M Providence Did it. THAT BUILDING COLLAPSE Attributed Officially to Neglect on the Part of Three Men, OWNER, BUILDER AKD INSPECTOR. What Contractor Huckenstein Says of the Rotable Surprise. 1IAJ0R W. C. MORELASD ON DAMAGES The horror of the Diamond and "Wood ttreets disaster has not yet died away, and it is now augmented by a report that officially "places the blame, not npon "an inscrutable Providence," but upon human brains and human bands that, as is indicated, might hare averted the ruin and death. The Coroner resumed the inquest on the case yesterday morning. Contractor M. F. Malone testified that he thought the interior of the building was weak, and that the joists had not been perfectly secured. The wind was the primary cause of the fall of the building. He refused to say whom he blamed. Testimony was given by several other contractors and bricklayers. They all ex pressed the opinion that the building was strong, and the material of construction good. At 3 o'clock Coroner McDowell in sum ming up the case said it was the duty of the jury to inquire into the cause of the death of each of the victims. He said the case had been carefully gone over and he asked the jury to consider if the specifications for the "Willey building were right The duties of the Building Inspector were defined, and THE LAWT CITED in which it was said that no alterations should be made without a permit, and the Coroner said this had not been obtained, though the Inspector said it would be all right if the walls were made thicker to bear the additional story. No permit for the additional story was obtained, however. The jury returned a verdict on the deaths of Dr. James Logan Bead, Charles Mc Keown, "William Goettman, CharlesFritch, J. M. Hill, Bichard Carroll, James Mc Gough, Thomas Jones, John Ii. Bogerson, Samuel Stringer, Joseph V. Gearing, George L. Mason, Samuel Brown, Leonard Schifihauer and George Blendinger, as fol lows: Dr. James L. Read came to his death on Wednesday, January 9, 1SS9, about 1 o'clock r. M., while seated in his office, third floor hack of J. R. Weldin Co.'s book store. 425 Wood street. First ward, Pittsburg, from injuries re ceived by being crushed by the wall of C. L. Willey's new building falling over on said Weldm bmlding.and being buried in the ruins, and from all evidence the jury find that said accident was due to the followinc reasons: KirsU-That the said C. L. Willey building, Nos. 33 and 37 Diamond street, was not properly braced during course of construction. Second That if said C L. Willey building had been properly braced and had a storm front it would have withstood said wind. DECIDEDLY SrECIFIC .. Third That C. L. Willey, owner, and Huck enstein & Co., contractors of said building, and M.G.Frank, Building Inspector, it ere negli gent in not having complied with the above fur the protection of human life. Fourth That Huckenstein fc Co. were negli gent in erecting an additional story without having first procured a permit from the Building Inspector allowing the same, and tint M. G. Frank, Building Inspector, should not have allowed the same to go on without said permit having been issued. Fifth We find that the building laws of tho city of Pittsburg are very deficient, and further recommend that legislation be procured on the same, and that on all buildings to be erected over four stories high contractors be compelled to put in storm fronts and properly brace all walls as they go up. Thomas A. Rowley, Thomas C Terrine, W. W. Shaw. J. E. Isaacs, George W. Kxt-t-r, H. Grant Miller. A similar verdict was rendered in each of the other cases, with the exception of detail ing the circumstances surrounding the death of the victim. THE CONTRACTOR SURPRISED. Contractor John Huckenstein, who had been East on business, returned yesterday. He had not heard of the verdict of the Coro ner's jury until informed by a Dispatch reporter about 9 o'clock last night. He seemed surprised for a moment, and then said: "That is almost impossible, and I cannot believe it. I had lecs to do with the acci dent than any of the others. I had a sub contract for the brick and stone work only and followed the plans and specifications as closely as possible. The owner, Mr. Willey, and the carpenter, Mr. Miller, su perintended the construction of thebuilding. I had nothing to do with the building of the structure, and if there was any defect it was in the building. When the owner de cided to put on an additional story I ad vised against it, but they seemed to think that the building would stand another story. KO THOUGHT OF DANGER. "I put it on, and the work had just been completed when the accident occurred. I did not think the building was dangerous, by any means, or I would not have endan gered my son's life by allowing him to re main on the top story. The only complaint that can be made is that the building was put tip too rapidly for this time of the year. "Notwithstanding this complaint, 1 can point to two buildings that I put up as hur riedly, and in cold weather. They are Lute's brewery, seven stories high, and the Dalzell building, at the corner of Garrison alley and Penn avenue, six stories high. "All the evidence submitted before the Coroner's jury showed that the brick work was first class, plumb and straight, and that the best of material was used. I have nothing further to say on the subject." Mr. Willey, at the'Hotel Boyer, refused to see a reporter when the latter sought him, just after he went to his room, late last night, and Building Inspector Frank seemed to be equally difficult to find. In case a question of damages should arise, which probably shall from some of the many suflercrs of the terrible disaster, W. C. Moreland, Esq., City Attorney, was asked as to the liability of the city, in case its official, M. G. Frank, were found guilty of negligence in performing hi duty. "As the aflair stands," said Major More land, "the city cannot be held liable for damages for any dereliction of Mr. Frank. Any suit against the city would be abortive, because Mr. Frank personally would be re sponsible for a failure in his duty, and not the city. Although he is an employe of the city as an official, he alone is responsible for any laxity of the duties and laws laid down lor his'department," A Illff Celebration. The Welsh people of Pittsburg will cele brate St. David's Day, March l,with a ban quet at the Monongahela House. Ex-Postmaster James, Rev. D. Parker Morgan, D. D., and Hon. Anthony Howells will re spond to toasts. ALDRICH A SLICK ONE. The Man Arrested In Canada Believed to be the One That Bunkoed Murdoch. Matt Pinkerton, the celebrated Chicago detective who has heen stopping at the Hotel Federal in Allegheny for the past few days, left yesterday for New York. He is the man who arrested Aldrich in Windsor, Canada, for complicity in the Lemon bunko case. He has been stopping here tor several days quietly gath ering information, and now has a good case against the man. He believes he is the same man who bunkoed Mr. Murdoch out of f 10, 000, and was concerned in a number of con fidence games that have never been pub lished. Detective Pinkerton says that a number of prominent men hare been swin dled, bnt as the amounts aid not exceed $1,000 or ?2,000, preferred to lose the money rather than make public the fact that they had been gulled. The prisoner who is now in the jail at Windsor, is a slick swindler and travels under many aliases. He is well connected, and one of his uncles is Mayor of Stafford, Kan. Mr. Pinkerton does potbelieve there will beany trouble in getting the proper papers to bring him over the line, and ex pects to convict him on a number of charges. Detective Murphy will leave in a few days, if the papers arrive, and bring the prisoner to this county for trial. HE WILL WAIVE A HEARING. Cashier foist Will Not Likely Stand Cross Flre In a Lower Court. "I won't believe that Mr. Voigt stole all that money," said a pretty Southside girl to an equally pretty companion, as they walked down Carson street last evening. Who appropriated the money is yet to be learned, but the conversation shows to what an extent the failure of the F. & M. Bank is discussed by the residents of that section ot the city. Bank officials reiterate the statement that Mr. Voigt speculated extensively. This will be one of the strong points in the prose cution. The hearing is booked for next Tuesday afternoon at 'Squire Schaeffer's office, on the Southside. In all probability Mr. Voigt will waive a hearing for court, as it will save both time and money. The work ot going over the books is still continued, and will not be finished for some time. The officials of the defunct bank deny that any more arrests are to be m:We, and say that there is nothing new in the case. A BIG SUCCESS. The Fair for the Washington Monument Fond Closes nt Lost. The fair of the Allegheny councils of the Jr. O. TJ. A. M., held at the Coliseum dur ing the past four weeks for the benefit of the Washington monument fund, closed last night. It was a success. The admissions last night were 2,4(32, the largest during the fair. General Manager Edward O'Brien said the proceeds would amount to St, 500, which, added to the S3.000 already sub scribed, insures the building of the monu ment, as the contract price is $10,000. The monument will be an equestrian statue of George Washington and will be erected in the parks. A number of valuable articles were raffled off last night, and although everyone could not win, there was general satisfac tion. Although the horse was won by a member of the committee, there was no talk of a "job" as is almost always the case iu a raffle. CITT TERSUS LAND OWNERS. Sclienley and Denny Estate Appeals to be Henril Next cmtardny. The appeal of B. B. Carnahan for the Denny and Schenley estates from the de cision of the city board in regard to assess ments upon their property will come up next Saturday. It will be remembered that these estates say their property should not be assessed upon them, but upon their lessees, while the city takes the opposite stand. The city says that heretofore the assessments have been made upon the lessees because their contracts read that they should pay all as sessments, but that for 1889 it should be placed upon the actual owners, and let them look to their renters for reimbursement. City Attorney Moreland, assisted by B, H. Douglass, is preparing arguments to show why the estates should pay the in creased valuations upon their own prop erties. TO HONOR HAERIS0N. The Americas Clab Will Sec That the In nngnrnllou is Properly Done. The Americus Republican Club held a special session last night to consider the trip to the Presidental inauguration on March 4. Two plans were suggested, one to leave the city on Saturday, March 2, and the other to leave on Sunday, March 3. There was considerable objection to start ing away on Sunday, and it was finally de cided to leave on Saturday, March 2, and returning leave Washington on Tuesday, March 5. The club decided to go by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, as on that line arrange ments can be made to sleep in the cars while in Washington. The trip will cost each member about $30. Members needing uniforms must have their orders in Secretary Houghton's hands by to-morrow evening. Orders received alter that time cannot be filled. THE IMPORTANT QUESTION. Tho Prohibitory Amendment to be Fully Discussed by Good Speakers. The temperance and prohibition confer ence, to be held to-night in Moorhead's building, will talk upon the constitutional amendment, T.P.Hershbergcr, County Chair man, will open the meeting, and addresses will be made by W."W. Grier, A. K. Williamson and Hon. A. A. Stephens. Sessions will be held both morning and afternoon, and music will be given by Prof. Horner, assisted by a full choir. WHEREVER POSSIBLE. The City Democratic Committee Looking Toward the City Councils. At a meeting of the City Democratic Committee, called last night, D. J. Boyle was chosen Temporary Chairman, and stated that where there were Bepublican differences in wards, efforts should be made to elect Democratic members of Councils. A motion was passed to nominate can didates where it would be possible to elect them, and the committee adjourned to meet next Saturday. Borland Confesses Judgment. J. H. Borland, the auctioneer and whole sale shoe dealer, yesterday confessed judg ments amounting to $33,955. Judgments were confessed to W. B. Lupton, in trust, for $25,000. The trust was for Salina S. Bor land, Catharine B. Borland, William C. Borland, Sarah E. Borland, Jane P. Bor land and Mary C. Borland. The other judgments were to J. M. Montgomery, $2,100; David Hunter, $500; W. T. Cannon, $4,555; William Miliken, $1,800. Fro Bono Publico. The committees appointed to go among the business men to aid the Exposition made very encouraging reports yesterday. The success of Tuesday night's meeting is assured and many prominent speakers have promised to be present, among them Judge White, Colonel Thomas M. Bayne, W. C. Moreland and others. Dr. B. M. Hanna. Eye, ear, nose and throatdiseasesexclusively. Office. 718 Penn street, Pittsburg. Pa. s&Su THE , AYOTE IS THE..LAW. Will a Constitutional Amendment Find Us Own Enforcement? GOOD LAWYERS BELIEVE IT WILL, Because -It Will be Lav Just as Soon as It is Adopted. LICENSE NO CONTRACT WITH A STATE The proposed constitutional amendment to prohibit the manufacture and sale of ardent spirits and malt liquors in Pennsyl vania, grows in interest as the timefor.hold ing the election draws near. It is a matter of especial interest to saloon keepers, who must soon go through the License Court mill, if they wish to continufe business. An attempt was made yesterday to get legal opinions on the case, but it was a diffi cult matter, as many of the-lawyers seemed to consider the day an off one,-and had gone home, others were up to their eyebrows in business and not talkative, and others again said they didn't care to talk at all, as they had not given the subject anv thought what ever. The question that agitates tho liquor dealers, next to what disposition they shall make of their stock, in case it becomes un saleable in this State, is what encourage ment is there for them to take out license if the verdict of the 18th of June is that thenceforth the State shall go dry. THE STATE IS SOVEREIGN. C. F. McKenna, Esq., was not disposed to talk much about the matter, merely re marking, with a shrug of the shoulders, that the State is sovereign, and that a licence could not be held to be a Contract; but he supposed that something equitable would be proposed. S. M. Kayinond. Esq., stated that if the amendment prevailed, the business would become illegal at once,, and .that sellers could be proceeded against at common law as maintaining a nuisance. There would be nothing whatever elastic in tbe result, should the amendment prevail. License is not a contract, and is revocable whenever the people see fit to consider such action necessary for the public welfare. This is not Mr. Raymond's exact language, but it expresses the idea. The principle that the State is supreme and can do as it pleases in cases of this kind, has been asserted in one judicial de cision after another for many vcars. "When made by Justice Taney, of the United States Supreme Court, some people said he was a States rights man; but that explan ation does not apply to later decisions; and considering the way the oleomargarine makers were sat down upon in this State, the vested interest argument becomes OP SMALL FORCE, unless the power behind it is strong polls, in enough to make itself felt at the tue way or prevention. According to Representative Marland, some legislative action is likely to be taken so as to protect people who may be caught between the upper and nether millstones, Brooks law repression and prohibition. Some people say that some dialers will continue to take out United States license and continue "allee samee," as; in many neighborhoods, they con make enough money to pay all expenses and defy the law. There may be something in this; but a similar line of policy regard ing the sale of oleomargarine has not been a great success, though backed by a United States license; for only yesterday Calvin A. Watson, a convicted bogus but ter dealer, had to go to jail f r 20 davs and pay $200 fine. If all be true, as alleged, moreover, some oleo sellers make as large profits as liquor sellers. ' It is true some of these people persist in kicking against the pricks, but a great many butter dealers do not think resistance pays, and, although they denounce the State law as unjust, they dbey it. EX-SENATOR BRUCE. A 9Ian Whose Signature Adorns ninny Bank Notes in the Country. B. K. Bruce, the colored ex-United States Senator from Mississippi, whose signature as Begistcr of the Treasury can be seen on the bottom of many bank notes, if one is fortunate enough to have any. arrived in the city last night and registered at the Seventh Avenue Hotel. He is on his way to Phillipsburg, Beaver county, where he lectures to-morrow evening. In an inter view last night he said: There 1 not the least doubt but that Mr Blaine will be Harrison's Secretary of State. I see by the papers that Colonel Buck, of Georgia, has been called by the President-elect to Indianapolis. It is very likely that Mr. Har rison desires to liavo tbe South represented and will tender Colonel Buck a portfolio. I do not think that Sherman would accept a Cabinet position, and I think Forakcr is after higher game. l do not think that the appointment to a Cab inet position of any Southern man would have much effect in breaking up the solid South. The only way I know to break the solidity of the Southern States is to take part of that large Treasury surplus and educate the South ern people. The city schools all through the South are pretty fair. Tbe country schools are unworthy of the name and in the majority of places there are long mile stretches of territory where schools are entirely unknown. If the people n ere educated they would get a free nallot and the '-solid South" would bo Known no more. In 18S0 there were 5,000,000 of blacks in the South who could not read -or write. In 1SS4 and '85 there were 1,250,000 black children who were not enrolled in any school district. The fcuc- rance with the poor whites is tbe same. The only difference hetween them is that there are a greater proportion of blarks thau whites. Tbe nation is to blame for the illiteracy of the peo ple of the Southern States, as, they, should lift tbcm out of their dense ignorance. This will be done ultimately, and it is only a question of time when the solid South will beljroken. The blacks cannot control the States, as they arc only in the majority in the aggregate. ' . CLAY P0TTK5"C0NVOTI0N. Ohio Citizens In I he City on Their Way to Washington. ' A party of about 25 potters from East Liverpool and vicinity passed .through the city last night on their way to Washington to attend the thirteenth annual convention of the United States Potters' Association at that place, Tuesday next. Among oth'er business to be transacted will be the election of new officers for the ensning year, and a general discussion of trade will be indulged in. Papers on labor-savinf machinery, new clavs and new processes will be read. The present officers of the association are: Thomas Willetts, of Trenton, N. J., Presi dent; Alfred Day, of Steubenyille, O., Sec retary, and J. H. Goodwin, of East Liver pool," O., Treasurer. THE! GROW'ilOLDEi. " Footpads Make Another Assnuifand An other baccessfal Robbery. A bold attack and robbery was made last night on Charles Deringer at the corner of Twenty-eighth street and "Penn avenue. Deringer was walking to his home on Twenty-ninth street, but fell over a slight obstruction at Twenty-eighth street Two unknown men'saw the accident and assisted Deringer to get up, and then asked him what time it was. Deringer took out his watch, and was immediately knocked down by a heavy blow on the head with a handy-billy and his watch taken. TJtnli Rates Advance. Taking effect February 1 the following ad vanced freight rates from this city will go into effect, to Salt Lake City, Ogden. and Utah common points; On classes 1. 2, 3, 4, 5 and A, $2 60, $1 15,.$1 75, $1 45, $1 25, $110. The present rates. are: $2 05,' $1 60, $1 55, $1 30, $2 15, $1 95.' I PITTSBURG DISPATCH, MOOTED AND BOOTED. Block Murderer Gilchrist FnreHardly With the Budding- BlacUslones Lively Tilts Between Lnwycra nnd Witnesses. In the Allegheny County Moot Court, playfully called Common Pleas No. 2, the law students wrestled with an intricate problem in the shape of a circumstantial murder case. It seems that a man named Gilchrist in vited a friend named White to a theater in this city, and after the opera- was over Gilchrist killed White, and the object of the moot court was not to find extenuation, for that was apparent, but to fasten the crime upon the. man if possible. Judge Porter was in the chair and sat down upon objectors and propped up wit nesses and snubbed the jury just as natural as life. Lawyers for the prosecution were District Attorney Lindsay, assisted by Messrs. Ash worth and McMullen, and made out really a strong case until Messrs. Amnion, Brail and Slagle, for the defense, were heard, and the latter made outtally a strong case un til Judge Porter was heard, who- made out reany a strongcaseuniiime jury iiua ueura. The trial was for felonious murder, which is a legal expression that murder was com mitted because it was. Considerable fun was experienced by the testimony of some witnesses, who tangled the lawyers all up, until kindly enlightened by a few words from Judge Porter. "Dr. Davis A. Dean was called, and fol lowing are some of his answers: "White died suddenly because a man stabbed to death doesn't generally live to die of old age." "The blood on his person came originally from his interior, of courso." "Once and for all, the immediate cause of his death was a piece of steel severing the upper and lower ventricles of his heart and his connection with this world." "William Cnallender, called asan expert on telegraph operators, and to identity a message which had somehow become mixed up in the affair, seemed to be a sort of non committal witness as the cross-examination shows. "How do you know this handwriting is yours?" "Because all telegraph operators write alike, and I am a telegraph operator." "On what day did you receive this mes sage?" "I have forgotten whether it was Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday or Sunday." "At what hour 01 the day did you receive it?" "At no hour of the day; it was at night." "At what hour of the night did you re ceive it?" "At no hour of the night; it was between two hours." "What's your name?" "George Washington." "That will do, your honor," said Lindsay, rising hastily, and the fate of Gilchrist was postponed until next Saturday. THE EXPOSITION SITE Selected for the Erection of Three Hand some Monamrnts. The Chairman of the Thomas A. Arm strong Monumental Committee had a con sultation with the managers of the Exposi tion Society yesterday morning. It is pro posed to erect the monument on the Exposi tion grounds at the Point if possible. The managers seemed to be pleased with the project, and offered the committee a site be tween the main building and Power hall. Over $3,000 has already been subscribed for the Armstrong monument, Jand it is be lieved the amount necessary will be secured before the Exposition buildings are com pleted. Two other monuments will likely be erected on the Exposition grounds. One will be to the memory of George Washing ton and the funds for the erection will be contributed by the school children. The other will be to the memory of Captain Jack, the famous scout during the" French and Indian war. It may be builtbyprivdte subscriptions. The Exposition Society will meet next Tuesday and several large contributions will bo reported. Power Hall can be com pleted for $75,000 and this amount will likely be secured before the end of the week. HIT MY HORSE, HIT ME. Ex-Detecllve Fricl Comes 10 Blows With an East End Citizen. Ex-Detective Edward Freil and Major Beed, a well-known citizen of the East End, got into an altercation in front of the Union station last evening, and the former was badly used up. About 6 o'clock Frcil's horse was partly obstructing the crossing leading to the sta tion platform. Major Beed was coming to ward the depot, and asked Freil to tnrn the horse out. The request was not complied with as soon asit might have been, and, to ex pedite mntters, Major Beed, it is alleged, hit or pushed the horse on the nose with his umbrella. This angered the driver, who jumped down and said: Any man who hits that horse, hits me! With the accommodating spirit of the average East Ender, Major Iteed, it is al leged, hit Freil in the face. A deep cut, about two inches long, was the result of the accommodation, or ot something that befell Freil. He says he will enter suit against Major Beed for assault and battery. AS IR0X MERCHANT'S HEATH. An Oro Dealer of Cleveland Kilted la a Railroad Accident. , A telegram was received in this city last evening which stated that Mr. Horace A. Tuttle, of the firm of Tuttle & Oglebay, ex tensive iron ore dealers, of Cleveland, had been killed in a railroad accident on the Chicago and Northwestern Bailroad, near Elmwood station, in the ore regions. Mr. Tuttle was on a visit to the mines when the accident occurred. The gentleman was well known to busi ness men in this city, and has been engaged in the iron business for many years. He was married and leaves a wife 'and one son. THE BOY WHO GOT LEFT. A Sharper Fleeces Ulm Oot of 820 Without Returning Change. A 10-year-old son of Walter Butler, a la borer living on Pike street, was sent by his parents last evening about 7 o'clock to get change for a $20 bill. The boy first en tered Mohan's saloon, but failing to get the bill changed, started to go elsewhere, when he was accosted by a fellow who said he would get it changed for him, and started up the street with the lad as far as Twelfth street, where he told the boy to stand still until he came back. Before he could be followed by the boy he skipped down a side street with the money. Tried to Ralso n Riot. Adolph Klein will have a hearing before Alderman Porter Wednesday afternoon, on a charge of an attempt to incite a riot, pre ferred by J. K. Ferry. The prosecutor is a foreman for Dilworth, Porter & Co.'s South side mill, and alleged that Klein was one of the parties who endeavored to precipitate a Iriot during the trouble at that mill. Looking for Relatives. Michael Foley writes from Jackson, La., for any information in regard to his three brothers or three sisters who lived on High street years ago while Joseph Barker was Mayor. He also states that Chris Magee, then of Smithfield- street, knew the family, ana migniKnowoi mem now. A Cab Driver's Murder. Joseph Denimey, the cab driver, who ac knowledges the shooting of William Miller on September 4, 1887, will be put on trial Wednesday. SUNDAY, JANUARY 20, TO SCARE SCALPERS. A New Railway Ticket Which May Drive Them Out of Business, A PURCHASER MOST BE DESCRIBED. How the Railroads Lose Thousand? of Dol lars 'Annually. REBATES TO BE PAID ON THE TICKETS. The railroads running east and west from this city are about to adopt a new mileage ticket, which will probably take away the occupation of the ticket scalper and make the business of handling tickets an unprofit able one. They art not going to wait until Congress passes a law making 'the business of dealing in railroad tickets illegal, but think that the new scheme will remedy the evil they have always complained against. The form of the new ticket is now in the hands of the Presidents of the lines in the CentralTTraffio Association and there is not the least liability that they will not favor the idea. At the meeting of the general passenger agents in the'association, to be held in Chicago about February 12, the ticket will be adopted. About the same time the roads in the Trunk Line Associa tion, which includes the Pennsylvania Bailroad and all Eastern lines, will adopt the ticket. The new ticket will be called the "de scription mileage ticket," and will be sold in books of either 1000 or 2,000 miles. When a passenger purchases one of them he will be required to sign his name to 12 agree ments. Upon the inside corner of the ticket book will be a full description of the pur chaser of the ticket. The height, build, age, general appearance and sex of the purchaser will be denoted by punches made in blank spaces in the form. MUST SIGN ON THE SrOT. When a passenger presents one of the tickets the conductor will require the man to write a fac simile of the ignature to the agreement. He will then carefully note whether it is a counterpart of the signature, and whether the man s features tallies with those mentioned in the description. If ttiey do not, the conductor will take the ticket up and charge the passenger full fare. In the words of District Passenger Agent Watt, of th'e Pennsylvania Bailroad: "The new ticket will put a stop to the frauds practiced on railroads by travelers. Under the system it will be almost impossible for a man to use any remnant of a mileage book he has not purchased from a railroad ngent. At present the losses to tho Pennsylvania Bailroad amount to thousands of dollars annually from this cause. Suppose a man purchases a 1,000-mile book from the Penn sylvania Bailroad. He intends to go to Philadelphia and return, and pays $20 for the ticket, or nt the rate of 2 cents per mile. "The distance to Philadelphia and return is 706 miles. The passenger has 201 miles left in his book which, at the rate of three cents per mile, or the local rate, is worth $8 82. He can generally find a scalper who is willing to pay at least $5 60 or $6 for the unused portion of the book. The scalper takes it and can easily sell it to a commer cial traveler for about $7 or ?7t50 making $1 CO or $2 by the bargain. "The original passenger who purchased the book got his transportation to Philadel phia and return for $11 18 or a little more than the fare one way, which is $10 50. The scalper OET3 HIS COMMISSION for sellincr the unused portion of the ticket. and tho man who purchases from the scalp er gets the ticket at a much lower rate than the company would sell the same transpor tation. Altogether the company is out about $9 on the deal." Wfth the present form of mileage tickets the party who purchases themJrom the railroad company is required to sign his name on the book. If a conductor asks a man to reproduce the signature it can generally be done even if the party present ing the ticket was not the original pur chaser. It is only once in a great while that a conductor will ask a passenger to re produce the signature, and the chances are greatly in favor of the latter. Sometimes a passenger using the remnant of a ticket will forget the name written in the book and then the conductor gets in his work and collects fare from the holder in addition to taking up the book. Another safeguard to be thrown around the new ticket is that when a traveler pur chases one he will be charged at the rate of three cents per mile. When the book is used up, by returning the cover he will be entitled to a rebate of $10. As an indication ot the growth of the practice of buying and selling 1,000-mile tickets by passengers, it is said that the ma jority of men who travel much nowadays never think of buying a regular trip ticket when traveling a distance of 200 miles or over. A FITTING TOKEN. Gen. Hays Conncll Presented With a Crayon Fortrnlt of tho Lata General. General Alexander Hays Council, No. 275, Jr. O. U. A. M., of Sewickley, was presented with a handsomely framed, life size crayon portrait of the late General Hays by his family last Friday evening. Mr. Gilbert A: Hays made the presentation speech. Mr. C. J. Frew accepted the gift on behalf of the council. Addresses were then made, by Captain David Shields, Messrs. Albert Moore, U. P. Priest and C. S. Baird. The council passed a resolution thanking the family for the gift. The resolutions are to be engrossed, and a copy will be presented to the family. Sewickley Council, No. 170, was present at the presentation, and a very pleasant evening was spent by all. General Hay's Council will givea musical and dramatic entertainment at Choral Hall, Sewickley, on next Thursday evening. A GRATEFUL FATHER. After a Straggle With the English Language, He Sends a Message. An Italian, to whom the English lan guage is yet quite a stranger, entered a downtown telegraph office a day or so ago and signified a desire to send a message. It seems he had been drunk and had wandered away from home. He turned up in this city'a broken-hearted man. A letter from his home had informed him that he had be come a father during his absence. After a protracted struggle with pen, ink and paper, he managed to write the mes sage "Much oblige toa you fora ze baba." The telegram was sent as" it read. A Successful Dinner Fnrlr. Miss Cora Jones, daughter of Captain W. B. Jones, gave a dinner party at the palatial residence of her father, in North Braddock, at which she entertained a number of her most intimate friends A menu of 12 covers was served. Jt was a decidedly successful and brilliant affair. Among the guests were Miss Mardie Stewart, Miss Maggie Boyd, Miss Nonie Hunter, Miss Maud McMasters, Miss Nettie Lewis and Miss Eva Balsingcr. Messrs. J. E.- Lewis, F. B. Perry, W. B. Balsingcr, B. S. Magginni, A. C. Dinkey and others. The nicjelo Again on Top. The festive bicycle, in a setto with Frank Boos, a 12-year-old boy residing on Liberty street, in tho Twentieth ward, yesterday, knocked the latter down, broke one of his arms and dislocated a shoulder. The fashionable ladies corrective tonic is Angostura Bitters, the world renowned tonld m . .. a , . 1 si 1889. AT 30 MILES AN HOUR. A Pre-Arrnngcd Collision of Freight Cnra With Wcstlnghonse Bnflcrs Attached, nnd the Ermarkable Ttesnlt. Reference has previously been made in these columns to the Westinghouse friction buffer, the exclusive manufacture of which is in the hands of the Union Switch and Signal Company, of Swujvale. An officer of that company yesterday gave the follow ing interesting statement to a reporter for this paper: The essential feature of this device is, that friction is developed between interlocking sets of thin plates, and is brought into play as an aid to the regular draft springs, iu receiving and absorbing the momentum due to shocks which occur so frequently in the ordinary pro cess of shifting and making up freight trains, and which are of daily occurence on the road, when trains are stopped and started, or .are running over undnlating grades. On last Wednesday, at the Pennsylvania Railroad car shops at Altoona, a very im portant test was made to determine the effect of these buffers when applied to freight cars, as well as the relative endurance of the buffers and the freight ears themselves. Two Penn sylvania Railroad gondola cars had been fitted with friction buffers for the purpose of this test. The cars were old and weak, and it was intended that the test should be so severe as to make them unfit for further service. The tests were conducted as follows: The two cars were set on a piece of straight track and tbe brakes on one firmly set; an engine hauled the other back anil then gave it a shot down the track, so that it came into collision with the standing car. Fourteen such tests were made. In the first the moving car had a speed of about five miles per hour; in the successive tests, up to and including the eleventh, the speed was gradually increased, until, in the eleventh test, it reached 25 miles per hour. In the twelfth test, at a speed of 28 miles per hour, some of the blocking back of one ot the buffers was smashed by the concussion, and one of the car trucks broke loose from its fastenings, and stripped the body bolster. This was duo to the momentum of the heavy truck, and the sudden stoppage of the car body. On the fourteenth test, a speed of 30 miles per hour was reached, with the result that one center sill on the moving car was cracked, near the body bolster, and both center sills of the fixed car were cracked at the samo place; the drawhead of tbe fixed car was also broken in the shank: the bolsters under both cars were partially stripped from their positions. The buffers, however. remained Intact and uninjured. Tho two cars were sq badly used up as to be unfit for further service, while the buffers will be transferred to other cars, and continued in service. The fact that two such old cars conld be run together at a speed of CO miles an hour with out utterly demolishing them has conclusively proven tbe efficiency of the buffers to absorb momentum without serious shock to the structure. These buffers will, theoretically, take up a momentum six and one-half times as great as can be absorbed by an ordinary draft rigging, when in perfect condition; bnt, in fact, owing to the average loose condition of the draft gear of most ordinary cars, these friction buffers will absorb and take np from 12 to 15 times the momentum which ordinary draft rig gimr will take care of. The test was considered a great success, as It demonstrated conclusively not only the ca pacity of this now friction buffer to absorb momentem. but the great strength of con struction ot tbe buffer and its attachment to the car body. The Union Switch and Signal Company has made preparations to manufacture these fric tion buffers in large quantities to meet the ex pected demand for them. The size and weight of freight cars, and the average weight of their lading, has increased so enormonsir in recent years that it is doubt ful whether the old style of draft gear can be made strong enough to successfully resist the wear and tear of service, unless the capacity of the draft rigging is supplemented and in creased by some such device as this new fric tion buffer. C0UKTI TEACHERS' INSTITUTE. A Terr Successful and ProDtablo Hesalon Held at Braddock. The Allegheny County Teachers Insti tute was held in the Lytle Opera House, Braddock yesterday, 150 teachers being in attendance. The session was opened with prayer by Bev. Dr. Boyle. County Super intendent Hamilton stated the objects of the gathering. Miss Mamie Nesbitt, of North Braddock, gave n class drill on the new method of developing a word. Miss Jean Lytle read a paper on "The Caisson of a Briage," to show that anybody could teach school. A number of other subjects were discussed by prominent edu cators. A DETECTIYE LOCKED DP. A Kansas Officer In the Central Station With His Prisoner. John Lewis, alleging to be a member of the Central Detective Agency of Topeka, Kan., entered the Central Station last night with G. H. Welling, whom he had arrested for murder. "Welling, he claimed, had killed a man named I. V. H. SafTord in Colusa county, Kansas, and he had traced him to Pittsburg, where he arrested him. Lewis produced a commission signed by E. B. Hodges, giving him the authority o'f a detective in Topeka. Assistant Superin tendent O'Mara did uot believe the story, and locked both Lewis and his prisoner up until he can hear from Topeka. LOCAL ITEMS, LIMITED. Incidents of a Day la Two Cities Condensed for Keady Kcadlnc. The Legislative Committee is highly pleased with the condition of the hospitals of the city. It is likely all the appropriations will be granted. Mrs. Jane Reese, of Mt. Oliver, had her pocket picked at the Southside market last evening. The thief obtained a pocketbook containing $17. , The lecture room and the Snnday school of tbe new Shady Avenue Baptist Church, will be opened to-day with appropriate services. The main auditorium of the church is not yet com pleted. TriE annual prize medal given by the officials of the Pennsylvania IUilroad for tbe best kept section of track, has been awarded this year to Jesse Yarnell, Supervisor between Union station and East Liberty. A disorderly house was raided last night at the foot of Eighteenth street. Mrs. "Welton, Mrs. Shane. Mrs. "Welsh and Joseph Milton were arrested and lodged in tbe Twelfth ward station for a hearing this morning. The Board of Assessors was busy yesterday hearing appeals. The tlinefor appeals from the Fourth. Eighteenth and Twenty-sixth wards closed yesterday. The board evpects to complete its work in about three weeks. James Kenna was arrested by Officer Madi gan last evening on a warrant from Magistrate Hyndman. He is charged by Inspector White house with larceny. He was locked up in the Fourteenth ward station for a hearing to-day, A EOT named William Lyons was arrested yesterday morning by Detective McKelvyfor the larceny of lead pipe. Several houses near tbe Fifth avenue market houie have been robbed by this boy. Black & Baird are tbe prosecutors. The alarm of fire from box 213 sent in last night at 7:30 o'clock was caused by a fire in tbe house, of William McGinnls, on John street, between Thirty-seventh and Thirty eighth streets. The loss amounted to S10O, and is covered by insurance. The patrons of the Pittsburg Traction Com pany beyond Oakland, claim Hut by one of tbe laws of the franchise of the road tbe rompany is compelled to sell tickets to the amount of SI. By a ruin of their own they will not sell less than $3 SO worth at a time. The Lawrence Democratic Club met last night in their hall on Butler street, between Forty-first and Forty-second streets. Presi dent Jobn Schaffer presided and delivered a warm speech. The preparations were com pleted for their reception to be given onTburs day. Gospei. Temperance Union No. 1 will hold its weekly meeting in University Hall. Sixth street, this evening, commencing at 7.30. John W. Moreland, Esq., will conduct the meeting and deliver tbe opening address on "The Duty of Citizens on the Coming Ques tion." CAUGHT OX THE FLY. 8. P. Kennedy, commercial agent of tbe Cotton Belt Line, this city, returned last ni?ht from St. Louis. H. G. Hayden and son, Master Harry B. Hayden, will leave for New York to morrow morning. The latter will sail on the 23rd to Europe to attend school. Georoe Schroder, assistant in the office of General Freight Agent of the Chicago, Mil waukee and St. Paul road, at Milwaukee, Is in the city, visiting relatives. WHAT T0U MAY EAT. Dr. Thomas Measures in Pounds and Onnces'a Bay's Kations. A NEW SERIES OF HEALTH TALKS. Cell Life and Its Great Influence on Both Food and Drink. ' SUNSHINE EASILY DIGESTED BY ALL Dr. J. D. Thomas yesterday opened the new scries of lectnres at the School of Anat omy with the subject of "Absorption and Excretion," in the course of which be solved the problem of how much to eat by stating that It is estimated that a man weighing 140 pounds, in order to keep that weight, should eat each day 16 ounces of meat, 19 ounces of bread, 3J ounces of fat, and partake of 50 ounces of water; and that 1 - 11 -i jin ..tii wnen one s weigni uecreaies w iw " death is sur to ensue. The process of absorption and excretion was then explained, showing, among other things, that poison can be taken, after a. meal, that before would prove fatal, because of the activity of the system before meals to absorb nourishment a tip to drinkers! It was also explained that nearly a cnbic inch of carbonic acid gas was thrown off the lungs at each exhalation, and about 14 cubic feet each 24 hours. Dr. B. W. Stewart then followed with a lecture on "Cell Life," explaining how the elements of life or action were made up of minute cells or photoplasms, such as are found in a stagnant pool of water, and the organic or inorganic beings merely a colony of these cells with their functions to perform, such as those of motion. There were the muscle cells, looking after the motion of the body; the governing cells or nerve cells; those of exhalation : and excre tion, eto., just as a community is made up ot DiacEsmitns, storekeepers, rulers, etc. He added thin these cells are but a chemical combination, obtained by decomposition. The source of life was explained as com ing from the sun, being illustrated by the fact that the influence of the sun's rays on the water at the roots of a plant unites it with the carbonic acid of the atmosphere, making starch, the life of tbe plant, while the same operation is seen in the food we eat. The phenomena of life really liber ated energy from the food decomposed in the body, which was first given life as a plant by the sun. Indeed, the pretty story of the child who, aa its spoon flashed in a ray of sunlight cast on its plate, said: "Mamma, I've swallowed a spoonful of sunshine," becomes really a fact of the case when we eat food. 0BTAINMG SHORTER U0URS. The Citizens' Traction Company Employes Gala a Tictory. A committee of the Citizens' Traction Company's employes met the officers of the company last Thursday and obtained an agreement to lessen the hours of duty to 11 for a day's work. The crews are to be on duty for 11 hours continuously and then have their places taken by extras. The pay will be the same. The agreement will take effect in about a week. Paperhancers Organizing:. The Paperhangers' Association of Alle gheny county held a meeting at their hall, Ho. 82 Fourth avenue, last evening, and the President, "W. J. Patterson, occupied the chair. There was a large attendance, and the membership of the association was more than doubled. The following committees were appointed: Scale of Prices, By Laws, and Hall. Another meeting will be held on next Saturday evening. Won't Accept a Redaction. The miners employed at the lower works of Joseph Walton & Co., held a meeting yesterday to consider the offer of the firm to reduce the rate for mining to 2X centfl per bushel. The offer was unanimously reject ed, nnd the men decided to remain idle until the 3-cent rate is paid. It is believed that all the miners will take similar action. LnborKotes. TnE men employed at the Huntingdon Car Works struck yesterday against a reduction in wages. TnE furnacemen at Shoenberger & Co.'s threaten to strike unless a certain man is paid S2 20 per day InsteiJ of Si The matter lm heen referred to Master Workman Boss, of D. A.3,K.ofL. TnE river coal operators have decided to offer the miners 2 cents per bnshel in the first three pools, a reduction ot i cent, and agree to start the mines. If tbe proposition is ac cepted work will be resumed at once. The Grades Explained. An institute of Allegheny teachers in the first three grades was held yesterday in the lower Fourth ward school, on Liberty street, Allegheny. The object was to discuss the grades ingeography, history, language and arithmetic, there having been a misunder standing on the grade in these branches last year. The grade was satisfactorily ex plained by Prof. Barros, of the Tenth ward. Another Agent Watched. "Commodore" Eli Fackler, train agent of the Pennsylvania Bailroad, was presented with a handsome gold watch and chain by the employes of the passenger department of the road vesterday. The presentation took place at South "West. The Mechanics' Parade. At the meeting of the General Committee on the Jr. O. XX. A. M. parade, to be held February 22, a committee of seven members was appointed to wait npon the business men and ask them to allow their employes a holiday npon the occasion. Must Ilave Been an Editor. Adam Beiber, of Chartiers township, was sent to the County Home. He was pos sessed of the hallucination that he was the owner of vast estates, and that many people were seeking his life. A Great Success. The Mechanics' fair on the Southside, for the benefit of the building fund, closed last evening. About $4,500 will be made. Acme Council, No. 219 were awarded the ivory gavels aud blocks by the managers. Mora for the Sufferer. At the Cathedral fair Thursday evening S110 was realized. This will be turned over to the "Wood street disastersnfferers. Father Graham will be one of the distributers. An Invitation. To every person who has or has not visited the capital of the United States, an oppor tunity is offered by the Pennsylvania Bail road Company to do so on Thursday, Jan uary 24, at rate of f9 (half fare) lor the round trip, with the privilege of remaining in "Washington ten days, and also of stop of at Baltimore in either direction. Tickets will be good on all regular trains that day, nnd in addition a special train composed of East Lake coaches and Pullman parlor cars will leave Pittsburg at 8 A. 31., arriving in "Washington at 8:10 r. M. This is a favorable opportunity for you to take a trip to the capital to secure your ac commodations on the occasion of tjie in auguration of President-elect Harrison. 'Undeb'WXAR Largest assortment, low est prices. All goods marked in plain figures. Strictly one price. Jacksos's, Xisu 854 and 956 Liberty st TEI-STATE JEWS. Condensed Spcclnl Dispatches From Star ronndlna; Communities That Are Tribu tary 10 Plttsbnre. William G. Elyea. drygoods merchant of Lima, assigned yesterday. Assets, $25,000: lia bilities unknown. Governor Beaveb has fixed Tuesday, March 28, as the date for tbe execution ot Peter Earonenski. tbe murderer of Agnes Ketch, In Schuylkill county. The directors of the McKeesport Gas Fuel Company havo elected Samuel O. Lowry, Presi dent; Dr. H. W. HitzTOt, Vice President; A. B. O'Neal, Treasurer, and John B. Scott, Sec retary. The third annual reunion of the California Pioneer Association, of Crawford county, was held in Meadville yesterday. About 10 mem bers were present; some of them being over 80 years old. A scaffold, on which wer two painters, fell at the National Tube Works, McKeesport. yesteraay. One of the men, James Jones,.of Pittsburg, had a leg fractured, and was other wise injured. Carothers Bros., of McKeesport, Mr. Blackburn, of Peter's Creek, and others are pushing a movement to locate a large grist mill there, on tbe site of the mt'l of the City Milling isumpauj, wmcu was uesirojeu Dy nre. The Beading Bailroad furnace at Bechtels ville, this county, was lighted yesterday after having been idle many months. Previously its capacity was 275 tons per week. "With the im provements it will now turn out 400 tons weekly. John G. Greenfield, a prominent con tractor, died yesterday at the National Hotel, McKeesport. His remains were sent to his former home, Cumberland. The deceased was a brother of General A. T. Greenfield, Post master of Oil City. The remains of the late Mrs. Mary A. Mer rington, of Allegheny City, will be taken to McKeesport to-day aud will be taken to the Baptist church, where Br.Cadville will hold services. The deceased was one ot the early residents of this city and a sister of Miss Ellen "West, a maiden lady residing here, who is also an aged pioneer. The double gas main across tie Mononga hela river, opposite the Allegheny Bessemer Steel Works, has been completed bv the Besse mer Gas Company, and has also been extended ver hills and farms to the Mehaffey farm, where the companv commenced to-day to drill for gas, to be conveyed through this main to the steel works. Mr. H. C. Shailenbehoer formally an nounced himself to-day as a candidate for tha office of Burgess of Braddock. The indications are that he will have no opposition as all the others now refnse to run, owing to the Strom; support he appears to have. 'Squire G. F. Sims is a candidate for the office of Assistant Burgess. OIARSHELL, THE CASH GBOCER, Will Save Yon Money. Just received, a new lot of fish. "Whole codfish, 4c per Eb; boneless strip cod, 5c; boneless brick cod, 2fts 15c; scaled herring, 25c per box; fresh mackerel, lib cans, 9c; clam chowder, 31b cans, 20c. Do you know bargains when yon see them? If so you can appreciate these. "We are accustomed to "whooping things np," bnt we nfust confess the remarkable success of our new tea department surprised us, and we found the room allotted it entire ly too small, so we had a grand change all around, and now have a space of 20x50 feet given over to our tea department alone. The ladies all appreciate a good cup of tea, and our idea of drawing them a fresh cup at a moment's notice is very popular. The way to judge tea is by drinking it, and it is very easy to get suited in tea when you can drink some of it before buying. Mr. Shaw is a great lady's man, and he is never so well pleased as when he is drawing tea for them, and listening to their expres sions of approval as they drink it. His "Cumshaw mixture" is highly appreciated by those who insiskon having a, high-grade tea, and the price, only 34c per lb, is a never ending source of wonder to them, as they admit they never drank anything finer. Send for weekly price list, and order by mail. Orders amounting to $10, without counting sugar, will be packed and shipped free of charge to any point within 200 miles. Give me a trial. I will save vou monev. Marshelx, 79 and 81 Ohio'st, cor. 'San dusky, Allegheny. What We Will Do Next Week. - Commencing to-morrow morning we will close out all our winter goods at just half regular prices; all our ladies' newmarkets, jackets, jerseys, hoods, shawls, cashmere and calico wrappers, girls winter dresses for school and dress, gretchen coats and plush bonnets, gloves, wrnter underwear for men, ladies and children; boys' flannel and percale waists blankets, comforts, spreads, lambrequins, silk mufflers and some grand bargains in ladies' muslin underwear, in fants' goods and gents' furnishings. Busy Bee Hive, cor. Sixth and Liberty. Jast What Yoa Want. If you want a soda cracker, try Marvin's Orange Blossom. It is the best and sweet est made. There is a perfection and completeness about the photographs made by Dabbs that will alwavs make them valued. Marvin's New Ulilk Bread. Ii is the sweetest and most nutritious made. All grocers keep it. CASH paid for old gold and silver si Hauch's, No. 295 Fifth avenne. wrsu Tkt Marvin's spiced fruitcake. Your grocer keeps it. Use Rosalia Flour, "Whitmyre & Co. Use Bosalia Flour. "Whitmyre & Co. D1BSDLUTIDN NDTICE.- I have this day sold all my interest in It1" the firm of HEABD, BIBER & EASTOH to my late partners, who will continue the business, assuming all liabilities and interests connected therewith. JAMES B. HEABD.' ' The above notice explains the neces- . sity of an immediate reduction and ,. closing out of all surplus stock, which a ., must be converted into money at once. ' "Wo have made striking changes in, prices in all departments TO EFFECT SPEEDY SALES. 4 BIBER 1 EASTQN,; SOS AND 607 MARKET STREET, a laS-TTSStt , ' 3raEL. --'" iri? ltUfSiKStBiSmBRSSXMilmM&uBmOSKKXUaSOImm, - - i-ijv - jrfsaafa3jL.'ty . -fcv7i. - . is2xiSfjM5sis.a?ti. . OJWtw, VI isflwJHsWftjiMsMtsttansalT7,isTiwj7i 1 rrTiLsfcj '-agtTsfnsr-tin"Jt -Jrsjfcv fr.3m'siMJallss,'sssMslssssssssssssssss,ssssssms fMPBsMsaWBHBBKjBBBiSMBISissTl