CHAS. R. KUE® © Proprietor. | | FARMERS | INSTITUTES | | is worth remembering better | young women out to the institute--it will help to give them a start in the right di Your rection, wife will remember what than you | will—bring her with you to every session Two Will Be Held in Centre Co. | Next Week PROGRAM OF EACH SESSION | ; | W. Irvin Shaw, Who Was a Native of List of Prominent Speakers Who Will | Be to Be Dis- cussed tre Hall. Present Topics This year two Farmers Institutes will be held by the State Agricultural and in this county will be of Hon, John A. Woodward, of Howard, who has for many Department under the personal supervision followed this line of work years. The two institutes will be at Port Matilda ana Centre Hall, The principal addresses will be made by pext week men employed by the state department who can speak with intelligence on the yarious topics. In addition there will be a variety to the program of each session by farmers of the county participating in the discussions. There will also be some local talent assist in the various sessions, also the query box, music and devotional the exercises, The following is gramme for pro- Port Matilda—Jan. 9 and 10: WRDNESDAY AFTERNOON, 2 O'CLOCK, Address of Welcome—Rev. KE. S. Lat. shaw. Respounse—Prof. S.B. Heiges, York, Pa. What to do with an Improvised Farm R. L. Beardslee, of Warrenham, Pa. Bpeeding and care of Swine—]. S. Busts, of Clinton, Pa. | Frat =f, Horo WEDNESDAY EVENING, 7.30. An Ideal Farm House—Mrs. Mary A. Way, of Loveville, Pa. Home Influence]. S. Burns. Training Girls for Home Work-—Mrs. Mina S. Latshaw, of Port Matilda, Pa. Music. Nature Study in the Public Schools— Prof. Heiges. THURSDAY MORNING, 9 0 CLOCK. How to Establish and Mamtain a Dairy-—R. L. Beardslee, Little Things on the Farm—]. S. Burns. Poultry for Profit—Prof. Heiges. THURSDAY AFTERNOON, 1.30. Diversified Farming—R. IL. Beardslee. Feeding Cattle for Profit—]. S. Burns. What Next ?—Prof. Heiges. THURSDAY EVENING, 7.30. Education—Rev. R. W. Runyon, of Stormstown, Pa. An Education for Farmers’ Children Prof. Heiges. Should Farmers Keep Accounts Burns. ]. 8. Centre Hall—Jan. un and 12: FRIDAY AFTERNOON, 1.30. Address of Welcome—James A. Kel- ler. Response Burns. leaks on the Farm —Henry Duck. What to do with a Poor Farm—R. Beardsiee, Success the Farm—D. D. Royer. Diversified Farming — Prof. Heiges. Soiling—B. F. Homaau. J. 8 L FRIDAY EVENING, 7 30. Recitation-—Miss Grace Boob. The Social Side of Farm Life lus A. Sankey. The Farmer and his Wife]. § How Nature Study can be Taught in the Public Schools— Prof. Heiges. How to Keep the Bright Young Men on the Farm-—A. N. Corman. SATURDAY MORNING 9 O'CLOCK, Mrs. F. Marcel Burns. The Benefits of Organization Brown. Fodder Corn, Silos and Silage Beardsiee, Line Fences—Wm. M. Grove, Treatment for Unproductive Orchards — Prof. Heiges. Lime and its Uses—Dr. Frear, -R. L. SATURDAY AFTERNOON, 1.30. Our Public Schools—Rev, D. M. Wolf. Recitation Miss Anna Bartholomew, Commercial Fertilizers—Dr. Frear, Dayry Cattle—J. A. Sankey. Poultry for Profit—Prof. Heiges. The care of our Timber Laads—Prof. Neff, SATURDAY RVENING, 7.15. Leaflets—David K. Keller, Recitation Miss Florence Rhone, Potato Culture—R. L. Beardslee. An Education for Farmers’ Children Prof. Heiges. When a speaker takes his seat he is ready to answer questions, and his sub- | ject is open to discussion. Everybody is cordially invited to take | part—keep the query box filled with years has been endeavoring to get a pen. proper questions, and keep all improper | and irrelevant ones la your pocket, The query box will be opened at the At Port Matilda and Cen- | | position of United Stajes consul at Bar | | One vein other nine feet, | the ore taken out for furnaces in Hunt. | ingdon and Perry counties, | what the family had on. JOHN A, WOODWARD, County Manager, - COMMITTED SUICIDE. Clearfield. W. Irvin Shaw, who had been filling the ranquilla, Colombia, and who was recent. ly appointed consul general at Singapore, committed suicide in a hotel in Philadel He opened a fem his throat His health is ¢ posed to have effected his mind phia, on Christmas oral artery and slashed and wrists with a knife. sup He Pa., where Mr. Shaw is about years old was born in Clearfield county, he practiced law for several years, His widow and two little State College, where they were main antil the husband and father return from Barranquilla GOT A WATCH. Spring Mills, Pa., Dec. 19, 190¢ EDITOR DEMOCRAT: —I received my watch Dec. 15 and am well pleased with it. It keeps perfect time and has not stopped since [ have it The three new subscribers are well pleased with the paper. They say it is cheap enough. They received the paper last week I must close for this time Yours truly, EARNEST W. ZETTLE Other boys can do the same thing, a nice watch for new subscribers to paper ' finer watch If For four new names we sen you want further ticulars, write to this office - Local Institute. A local of the teachers of dis. No. 3 be held school building of Bellef institute trict will in the brick mte on Feb. g, 1901, begunning at ga. m. Program as D Oratory in Public Schools, by James Corl; Miss Mary Prof. Mever Ott ; Reading, follows : Paper, by Prof Q. Etters; Music in Public Schools, by Twitmire; Eoglish, by Nature Study, by W. H by Miss Rose Fox ; ary School, Edward Owen | Program of a Prim Busy Work, by Miss Bessie Dorworth; Paper, by Miss | Alma Stine ; Pros and Cons, of the Verti. cal system, by members of institute H. G. MEASE, Chairman - Calico Getting Cheap Hull, lay to a neighbor Wil wife the iam of Port Jervis, sold h wher for ten cents, and the he home with him and demanded Hall, ats the pr tarped with the woman the ten cents who re back fused to refund ce of a wife down as the Bel a bunch. low as yanch of onions efounte curb We 0 in this part of the vine in market at hive cents rather think the wearers of cali yard would bring bigger prices Badly Trampled. Harry Grove, aged nineteen years, son of Wm. of Shiloh, at work repairing Mr. Zettle of that was in the striking the boy on the head, knocking him stood on the boys head until Grove, Friday while the stable of a stall in place, a horse which stall at the time reared up down and standing on him It removed by The boys recovery is doubtfnl Mifflin Co. Citizen Killed. force. Rufus Esh aged 40 years, was instant. ly killed in a saw mill at Belleville, 26 ult, rate of speed broke from its bearings, on A circular saw running at a high striking Esh on the head, cutting its way body. Frank War- 12, was severely injured by almost through his ner, aged | being struck by flying timber, Rich Ore Find. While sinking a well on his farm a | mile west of Lewistown James H. Muth. | ersbaugh drilled through two very rich | veins of iron ore at a depth of 200 feet. The ore has proved to be nich in iron, is ten feet in thickness, the Shafts wiil be sunk and Another Fire. Thursday evening the Few only of the effects and no clothing except Loss, $1200; on the roof. were saved, insurance $200. . — . Received a Big Pension, William Alters, of Millheim, who for sion, was made glad last week when he was put on the pension rolls atsix dollars per month and received back pay to the nire Llemocrat. HEARTS THAT Holiday Season Prolific with Cu: pid’'s Conquests. | MANY NUPTIALS CELEBRATED | | Thursday, Dec, 26th, in Snydertown, at Brief Accounts of Some of the Happy Events—Other Weddings Reported in the Correspondent’s Column Harvest-time for Preachers. NEBRASKA-WEDDING A very pretty wedding occurred at the of H A y., Tuesday, home Raymond, The of lO many ra Elsie Broth Charles R Larimer, of De family were cember 15th Larimer former residents ty and are Miss FI this « we known of our reade: Larimer, l.arimer, for. this Hugh Hill, orated in holly ¢ of Gathered at Grand merly connty Miss re i The house was « Mabel Larimer, nie the cited “Why We Are Mis a wedding march, groom, pa's House," Susie Larimer played to the music of which the bride and groom entered the room, preceded by the bridesmaid Rev ceremony. and grooms. man Mr. Hulhurst performed the The numerous All presents did M1 employ of Thomas Dillon & Co. at Bat. tle, Wy after were quite justice to a very elaborate dinner Larimer is in the They will be at home at Battle January 20, 1901 The best wishes f a host s go with them home « Jacksonvilie, being the marriage of thelr sister, Eleanor Louise, to Jesse B of Mill Hall entered the parlor of Rosser, The party slowly sweet strains Lohengrin, Mrs, HD Mart The bridal party marched in the following order Ushers, I Nixon, Bel by Allison Irwin, Harry E. Dr. H. W. Tate, of John Bathgate, of Le. of Lamar, 1 an ana cfonte, mont ; bridesmaids, Gertrude and Sue 1 3, sisters of the bride, Miss Clara » and Miss Mame Gard. by Miss Jennie Irwin, of Bellefonte, as maid of Nixon, of Lamar, per, of lock Haven, followed honor, and John Hemderson, of Philadel phia, best man. YOSS- MTS Lutheran chur was the scene ling ceremony Chr ock when Alka Musser, riage by T. Aikens M. E while John H. Bai Arthur The bride was attended by her Miss Anna Musser, honor, and Misses Stella Heberling and The bride was given away by ber brother Curtis H 7 0'¢ Samuel E {f that , ’ the pastor church, | The groom was attended by Heberling, as nan, ey, Andrew Heberling and Fortney were ushers sister, as maid of Anna Kreps as bridesmaids Musser. The groom is a popular young school teacher and son of Wm. Goss MARTIN“HOLMES A pretty Christmas wedding was that John B. Martin, of Pittsburg, and Miss Emma A of Holmes, of State College, at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs avenue, State Loliege James H. Holmes, Sr., on Beaver The groom was attended by his brother, George Martin, of Pittsburg, as best man, while the maid of honor was Miss Margaret Steiner, of Tax k playe« Haven. The wedding duet was by Miss Maud Kennedy, of State College, and Miss Mabe! Holmes, a sister of the bride. The groom is employed in Pittsburg where they will make their future home HOCKMAN-GROVR A very pleasant wedding was cele brated at the home of Peter Hockman, pear Mingorville, at nooh, Dec. 25th, when his daughter, Emma J. became the bride of Witmer B. Grove, of Spring Mills. Her pastor, Rev. H. I. Crow, of Hublersburg, performed the ceremony, Between sixty and seventy guests were present and partook of the bountiful dinner prepared for the occasion, The bride was the recipient of many preity | and useful presents. Their many friends wish them mach happluess in their jour. ney through life. residence of | John Williams, of Bald Eagle township, was destroyed by fire, which originated GRTTIG-GUMMO, Minnie BE. Gummo, daughter of Charles Gummo of Waddle, were married by Rev. T. W. Perks, pastor of the United #rethren church, Bellefonte, last | Wednesday, The best man was 8, D. Gettig, Esq. of Bellefonte, a brother of the groom. The bridesmald was Miss Kate Gummo, a sister of the bride. The groom is employed as a carpenter by ol i | the | | Condo, on New Ye BEAT ASONE | J. Andrew Gettig, formerly of Linden | Hall, but now bof Braddock, and Miss | BELLEFONTE, PA., THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 1901 home of the bride's father, J. C, H. F. Mec- Manaway was the groom's best man and Miss E. the bride, was her maid. officiated. A ar's day. Blanche Condo, a sister of Rev. F. W, and reception fol. Brown diuner lowed the ceremony. TILIMAN-HECKMAN. A quiet wedding was celebrated on | the Tillman Miss by Rev. H. I. Crow. home of bride's father, when GC. the Fred of Clintondale was married to Miperva S. Heckman CARVER~CH Milton Clara ITENBORDER. Carver, of Rock Forge, and Custenborder, of Warriorsmark, were united in marriage Christmas afer The ceremony was the Lutheran par Neils by Rev. C. T noon performed at sonage at rine Grove Ailkens. - G. L. POTTER PROMOTED The announceme vas made recently of the promotion of I.. Potter, a for- mer Bellefonter, to an the important position in service of the Penna. Railroad, that of manager of all of their lines west of Pittsburg. Some of the Pittsburg papers gave considerable space to the announcement and published a good portrait and a complete biographical sketch of Mr. Potter from which we note the following Mr. Potter began his career by starting to work in the Penna. Railroad shops at Renovo in 1876 and served an appren. ticeship of three years. He then became assistant mechani Fort master ittsbhurg & that Fort was offered Warne railroad after master mechanic of Pittsbur & Wayne railroad ; thereafter a fone position as manager of the Shoen Pressed Steel Car C)., which he refused, and was made general superintendent of Motive Pittsburg Power of Penna On December 26th, 1900, he was made general manager of Penna Lines West of Pittsburg with headquar- ters at Pittsburg. This is a very desita ble position and has a large salary con. The him unsolicited, upon his merits and as nected with it position came to 1 i being the right man for the place. hn He was the son of Potter and is a brother of James H of the drm of Potter & Hoy, hardware men, Seliefonte, Geo. L Potter killed f Agriculture Over 1,200 Cattle John oul some interesting tuberculosis among iia. Daring the past r, according to a ronan report of State Vet y leonrd Pearson, which is about to make public, the number of cattle tes. ted for the discase was 9.274 of which 227 were killed. The amount paid to owners of the infected animals was $28. 139 50 or an average of $23 10a head the present law went into effect four years Secretary Hamilton says that when ago, twenty five per cent. of the herds examined were found to be more or less of disease infected, while now not ten per cent the the The law provides that not more than $25 herds examined have a head can be paid for ordipary cattle ’ and not more than $50 a head for regis tered stock - Crop Prospect The wheat fields of this county, un protected by snow, have suffered some. what from the several freezes that set in the A are suffered during past three weeks few fields reported to have materially, while others have been less damaged. Should the winter continue thus, there would be much harm done the prospect was good, but all depends upon a favorable winter. Last year the fields had the same promising appear ance as this fall, but a cold winter, bare of snow, caused an almost entire fallure of the wheat crop Dividing a Township. On Tuesday of next week, the Sth, the voters of Boggs township will have to de. cide by a special election as to whether they are in favor of the township being divided, eastern aud the northern precincts into one to be known as “Roland” township | and the western precinct to be known as “Boggs.” There is considerable senti. ment stirred up over the division and the result is hard to foretell. Christmas Suicide. Edward Hamoberger, a well. known citizen of Flemington, committed suicide | Christmas afternoon by hanging himself | in the barn, He is survived by his wife and two children and by one brother, He was a member of the firm of Ham. berger Brothers, bakers, of Flemington - Married 14 Couples in Two Hours, Christmas night, at Schacflerstown the Rev, J. A. Bookman, a Reformed church The purpose is to combine the | HISTORICAL REVIEW An Interesting Sketch About Early Immigration GERMANS OF PENNSYLVANIA Descended; from a Hardy, Frugal and Industrious People—Deaths from the Voyage and other Sufferings Continued in Next Issue. The Germans of Pennsylvania, ahardy, frugal, and industrious people, who have preserved in a great measure, their manners and language, immigrated into this province, for conscience sake, and to itual and tem. there is no more the frequently remark in the early history of luring the ury, than the Germans, whose numerous descendants are found not only in this state, bu every western and southwestern Though and state of the Union. * than twenty-five thous- pames of German immigrants are recorded in the Provincial Records from and after 1725, few of those are record. ed, who arrived in Pennsylvania prior to 1700. Among the first whose name has been handed down, is that of Heary Fry, Wi atenback, who came a who arrived two years liam before Penn ; and one | few years later Those who left their Vateriand 1700, endured many rdships on way to their ture new home; some suffered much , while others, after their arrival here, Passing over of twenly years, from 1650 to 1700, they suffered comparatively little more than was the common lot » colonists of that 1720 they ly came from Palatinate, whith. the Palatines, so call because priancipa er many had been forced to flee from their homes in other Europe, they parts of endured before reached the western continent, many privations 1708 and 1709 upwards of ten thous. ar- for miserable, and many of them very poor, in England, and were there a starviog, sickly condition, lodged in warchouses ; who had no subsistence but what they could get by their wives begging for th N acm in the streets till some sort of provision ine ; and was made for them by Queen A then some were shipped to Ireland, oth ers to America Hundreds of and sustained for some time by Queen Anne, transported those, were gratuitously furnished with religi. their Wilhelm before parture, by Auton Boehm, Chaplain of The principal book was ““Arndt's Wahres Christentham.” ous and useful books, de. the Rev Court St, James Among these German emigrants were Mennonites, Dunkards, German Reformed, and Lutherans English, Welsh, Scotch, and Irish, who were unable to defray the expenses of crossing the Atlantic, were sold as ser: vants 729 there arrived Castle government, the Gazette, forty-five hundred persons, chiefly from Ireland ; and at Philadelphia, in year, two hundred and sixty-seven Eog- lish ahd Welsh, forty-three Scotch--all In in New Savs one servants. From 1730 to 1740 about sixty-five vessels, well filled with Germans, arrived at Philadelphia, them ministers of the gospel and schoolmas- bringing with ters, to instract their children. A large in Philadel. phia, others went seventy to eighty miles from Philadelphia number of these remained peighborhood of Lebanon, others west of the Susquehanna, in York county, Some of the Germans who had settled on the west side of the Susquehanna, were constantly annoyed by one Cressap, a Maryland intruder. In 1736, Cressap publicly declared, that in the winter next coming, when the ice was on the river, a great number of armed men would come up from Maryland, and be in the woods near the German inhabitants, and that he, with ten armed men, would go from house to house, and take the masters of | the families prisoners, and when they had as many as they could manage, they would carry them to the armed forces in | the woods, and return again till he bad all taken who would not submit to Mary- | land. Several of the Germans were sab. stantly harassed; in many instances driven from their farms. From in some of them, though small, there were between five and six hundred pas. sengers. In the summer and autumn of | 1749, not less than twenty vessels, with | German passengery, to the number of | twelve thousand, arrived. : some settied in the | 1740 to 1755 upwards of one | buudred vessels arrived with Germans; | ois sn——— VOL. 23, XO. 1. FACT, FUN AND FANCY. Bright Sparkling Paragraphs—Selected and Original, The Other Fellow, You may be an arden ut no matter Always wateh For he may be working you, what you « the other Ie ow, Don’t take any undue chances, Always to yourself be true; Work your neighbor on the quiet While he's planing to work you Ch News age “WOMEN AND “LADIES”. “Woman should not be out after 12 p. YY Just Atle supreme court a m.”, 1s the ruling drews in the New York few days ago, when a woman had made complaint that her landlord, of whom she had leased two 1 sas a dressmak- mignt, the own- she could not en. r apartment, The od the word “women,” hence » must infer that it don't apply to la. dies, and these may stay out as late at The ruling from the supreme bench does not cover much fem- night as they wish " inineterritory. There are few “women at this enlightened day—they have pret. ty nearly all turned to be “ladies.” In the Holy Scripture the Democrat is as buudred and fifty sure the word “woman occars often as times, while ' is mention. In the nt days there were And it iatler 3 RB the word "lady ed not over balf a dozen times. old bible and testame few ladie ul many women. is ian that the on thal the came home much before 12 o'clock at might, fre. Perhaps else there w been more juent when the next 1 had, the learned lars will find there was a mis-tr and will change the word But, ruling, if ‘woman “lady”. Andrew's 12 down to fall back wo Judge one sees a female out after o'clock at night, we her as belog a lady an a woman, There is n that. It has often been asked, what is the diflerence ady, and We have it now, and from high authority. i — BY THE WAY. 0 getting ou! of between the word woman and never a satisfactory solution “Want you for dinner to-morror, Pete,” go to the me neck meat Ugh, you canniba butchers before the “How woman be ut at de. should a ross-roads bating society late married night ** Husbands only on the A Swear jury reader wishes to the origi. A man's wife had that she ittle in-door to with the request, know how word, “Darn thus mv stockings pated. It was so much out door calling to do, thoge husband Me™ veg didn’t find time f duties, hence the went neighboring wives ‘darn my stockings’ comes home with the announcement that several of the biggest ones dropped in for him, the What thea becomes of Since every fisherman question arises, all the ng fish? “Keep cool,” is good enough advice in summer, but much out of place in win ter, - p—————— Highly Elevated Bellefonte's elevation above sea level, 1s 826 feet, For purposes of comparison the Lewisburg, 450 feet ; CentrelHall, we give elevation of some sister towns 1100 feet ; Lock Haven, 500 feet; Phila. delphia, 117 feet; Reading, 280 feet: 455% Somerset, 2,250 ege 1,191 feet ; Williams: Selinsgrove, feet ; feet ; State Co port, 530 feet Turkey Farmer. The champion turkey farmer of the south side is John H. Bare, of Potter, In the summer we mentioned that cholera had taken off some go of his spring brood daring the summer, That left John 200 for market the past season, of which he sold 1620 pounds to an Allentown mer. chant at about gc per 1b. live weight, - Engagement Announced. The Scottdale, Pa., News containg'the following : “Ata charming dinner given on Christ. mas day by Mr. and Mrs, John Walter of Chestnnt street, the announcement was made of the engagement of their daughter, Viola, to Herbert 1. Brangart | of Rebersburg, Pa.” sequently abducted, others were con. Mr. Brungart until recently was locat. | ed in Bellefonte as turnkey at the jail, Big School of German Carp. A school of German carp made its ap- pearance in the river at Farrandsrille near Lock Haven, Thousands of the fish swam into the mouth of Lick Run, and fishing at once became the occuphs tion of the residents of thal place, | Hundreds of carp weighing from one to Thousands of those who immigrated to Pennsylvania between 1740 and 1758, | amented bitterly that they had forsaken four pounds were caught, ~Muslin underwear, linen embroid- eries and lace curtains at special value at "The Globe's’ annual white sale. the Braddock Traction company: & beginning of each session. Be prompt h J! #0 that you may not miss any of the good ‘things which come out of it, Arrange to get the young men asd » 4 | elergyman, married fourteen couples in MRYER-CONDO. {wo hours, all members of one or another Harry N. Meyer and M Tarrie of the seven congregations be serves as Condo, of Penn Hall, were ira at pastor, $7 amount of $711. Reference books are not always in. spiring, but they help one to look up. Re. Contised on PAGS .“ column LB