KIT/. JOHN I'okTKK Cttniinutd from ')th pit go. in tlicir council they moved armies it n distance front the e*plMl, sndnn officer Jf >n command of an army of Au*tii* at tw that time who violated the order* of tin* Aulio Couneil was in danger of l"-in;r I his head, and certain!* hi* oininwnd, ' AVe imitate 1 that couneil herein Wn*h- | mpton, and it i* neither iinreii-oniihle nor unjust, hut faithful to the truth of history, to sav that most of i.ur di-n* tcrs resulted from the fact that tin* a movements of the armie- were direeted from thitcenter, and not hy the will or plans of the generals in command in the field. In the beginning of the French revo lution the Austrian* sent three armies into Italy, commanded by well-trained -oldiera, each one being directed where I he was to move his armies, where hew is to get his means of supply, on what 1 lines and nngles he should move—posi live directions as to their future action. 1 The French people. t that tim - in the I throe* of a fearful revolution, had broken down absolute power, had eruhed the remnants of feudalism end ve*salag I into the earth, and in their attempt to gain freedom and to vindicate therights of humanity they incurred the hostility of *ll the centralized government* of Kurope. A man suddenly appeared in I the field. Ivlueated a soldier, lie had attained some distinction a* a subordin ate officer nt Toulon and had quelled m urrection at Paris. He came from the j I eople, and defying low birth and iron ; fortune, became a captain of in-n. lie j d thirty-five thousand ill-fed. R.i ?gi-l enchmen, without a coitimi'sarv or a | , -.lartermaster department at nl'. *n I ' r.spired by the love of lihertv heda*hed inside tho scientific lines of the Austri- I v an* ami destroyed three artnie*, either " of them of superior f-iree to fits own. eoniiuered Italy, humiliated the An* trian Government, and took and de stroyed the council. And if Napoleon j Bonaparte had died then he would have \ left a better memory behind than after 1 his ambition robbed him of hi* patriot j i*m. ! Laughter.] I say he not only destroyed their arm ; iei and gave freedom to Italy, but he i took the council. There was the result ! of an attempt to control armies from : the central government, and it would 1 certainly have been a. welt for our ' country if our central governnvnt had taken counsel from such a result, a.* history is philosophy teaching hy exam ple. When General Grant came to Washington he was put in supreme command of all the armies of the Re- j public, and the counsels at Washington ceased to control. From the day Grant was put in command no military disa ters occurred. The armies were sueoe** fill, a* these gentlemen who surround I me, and who served in the army of the Confederate State*, so fully understand. 1 It is said that Grant's testimony is nm : g to be taken in its full force because, a* I I understand the allegation, he was j charged the other day in this House with omekindof understanding that he w* , to be promoted in rank and thu* re 1 tired, and his advocacy of General For ter would be alloyed with the dro** of j money and the gratification of hi* am* fiition. Why, Mr. >'p-aker, there never ha* i t.een one day since 1 have had the lienor of a seat in this lfou*e and have been allowed to vote, although oppoo-d to J General Grant politically, on which I would not have voted to restore him to the Army and give him pay for the -orv.ee he has rendered to hi* country. And *o far from there being combina tion on either *i le of the <'hatnber to 1 make any opposition to such a measure, I have never hear I it mentioned, except hy a few of the Democratic member* that have - ai l to m<* they would vote a* II did, in casual conversati on. I never objected to it, and it w ,* ipiite tinnece*. tary for the gentlenun from Michigan | 1 Mr. Ci'Ti lIF.ox to **y that any impr<- sion prevailed on this side of the li u that any birgun of that kin I had o ' utred. 1 congratulate that gentlemin 1 on lit* good la-te in the fact that he did not putdiah what he said in hi- speech. Lslighter, j The repentance of th • man who two thousand years ago re pen ted in his last hour wa[ not too late, hut very close on the rnvgin. ft i- siid by one of the Scotch poets: t> %4 11* ih l %hm crrmnl. *fr jr wm Mk*tl uf the Speaker, the President of the 1 nite I State.*, and they are to be taken into full fellowship as a part and parcel of j the country, and I regret fnm my heart j i to hear such appeals from gentlemen j ! representing a constituency in this Chamber, lie say# "stand a*ide"' to American ehi/en*. Fitz-John Porter is i an American citizen, you are American | citizens, every man on this iloor is an | American citizen and is nothing more, j anil in the tu irning and in the evening | | we should uli th ink the Almighty that , |we are Americru citizen*; and all those j ! inside and outside who obey the law and | i stand by the Government of this conn j try ate peers, and ii" more, no matter i whether they are honored by official | position or in the walks of privute life, i ' and I hold it to he the paramount duty j ; a* it is the right of every member of , ilus llou-e, no matter where from, or j what hi* autece lent*, to vote on aques i tion which involves the right* ot uti : I American m m. Alter thu war there was a free for | | given*** ot those who di tie real from us on pr nciple, hut u* wo in the North lie lievcd. attempted without cause to break 'down ilia Government. Why? Mr. , Speaker, it wh* Uctiute they believed tlist they had ju*t cause for re-istance ( i thai pro i-nge-i the tv r. But f->r such a - measure ol sincerity in that belief they j : could never have put va*t armies in the ! field and continued until their whole country was in desolation. t'om ' i play)?, running through mmy yea.* ' -ince the war. has constantly been made ' that the S m by soldiers and brigadiers, a* ' they are generally called, I a-cept tlu-ir | presence h*-re a* la-tier men than those - ! who sent them into th<- field to fight. I j tike it for granted that in the North a* J well a* in the South the inan who he- j lievcd he was right, although he was in j error, and lought iu that great war, i h j better mau than the quartermaster, ; ! tho pa>matter, the sutler, or the con- ] i tractor of the army, and thugallant uien ' who persuaded them to go out to tight. ! -Great applause.j Thai is the class, j those are Ine m-ll who, on f>oth -idos, : in persuasive eloqu- nee asked soldiers Ito go into the war. From every battle | tield came up erpre-sions in sympathy • | with the people, and to every battle ; field hearts and prayer* went out from I home. The war left the South in poverty, I absolute poverty, and it wa- not credi ] table in tneir poverty to sen-1 the carp-t I bagger and tie- ' llicial thi* f down there -to steal what little was left. ttreat ap j plause. j Y<*. Mr. Speaker, the war left tin , | South in poverty, and it i not unjust to [ say that to ->nie • xt- nt it blistere i th< morality of the North a- ail wais d- tnot , alias; people. Kvery candid in iii on Im* - tloor will ndrriit that it will take it long time t I blot out the • lie t* ol the w.O ••veti with those who Were -uc ■ -*fuL jWe are inc.* a-k>-d '>d< d ith a soldier - out to Wi -I Point from Pennsylvania ; ' In man who for twenty-two vear* ha- I -uttered ilijU-tice. Yet UH-I on tin i other *ldo of the Hou-*- turn u* here ■nd -ay that citizen* of the I'mted j j Slate-. e(. te I to . -pre 111 the J. 0J.1,, of the l-llil 1 S te*. have no right I vote on thi jtieilion and -hould stand a-id'-. ill the -pe- li of tlas- witty gentleman ; tV-'.ii Mienigan [Mr. Iloiutj there wi , j .ntei, olat d by another member of the - iiotite -o nething al-' m Agauieum in ; land Aj an I the Lord knows wlmt| , ( Great laughter.] I del not under-tan-i j I t then, and 1 fail to nnd r-t nd it now. Renewed laughter.] lint on- thing we j ill did understand, and that wa* that \ i tire minute* was put into the speech of I the gentleman from Michigan by ar rangi'liu nt ; ,;nylxsly e add understand ' tn.it |H-rf-* tiy. You ure asked to on liiin. When I first saw Fitz-John Porter, Mr. Speaker, he wa* young ; hi* eye wa* brilliant , his hair was darjc; lie was the model of a young soldier. It was at Harrisburg, at tho la-ginning of the war. when Washington wa* shutout from us. There were sixteen thousand militia there that Porter desired to take to Baltimore. They were not clad, barely armed, and no comforts for them could he improvised at the iimc. I can see him now a* he then presented himself when he said. "If you will give ine thi* army I will march it to Washington if I have to march over the ashes of cities ; hut if you do not give ine this army, and Wa-liington should fall,you will la ! responsible." And I yielded the force to liis command, and lie approached and covered Baltimore, and held all hos tile movements in check in that direc tion, and this man is now accused of ta-ing a traitor who thus promptly acted for himself and controlled the first movement* of troo|>* toward the capital of the country. (Great applause.) In tho beginning of tiia war, when everything wa* disjointed and in eon fusion, the newspaper* of the North kept up ft continuous cry of "Gn to Richmond." That wa* the newspaner clamor, hut those who were engaged in the organization of lroo|>* and in levy- i nig incn for the service learned too much of th? diffii ulty of raising artnie* ud the necessity for discipline te join in that cry. Ati'l tlt.*<• with conserva tivc view during that trying i-ri<-* uiui Richmond, and gave UM 1 k roil t I rouble be.'ote wo IiI got llioro after four long ymr of hard lighting. A 4 tin* I|U iti oi i'onrirylv.uiiii hofor> a wo oullo I out our three year*' men, twnu'y lit 100 rouiineotM won- plael uuilor the oomutAiiil of Gi-m-ral Robert I'att-rsmi. ol i'liiloilv'l|Mii i. Some one to-day over on the other sp.ik" of * name, a- he in dead, except lor ill" remark to which I have icferred. I think it wax my colleague from the Schuylkill due , trict. Mr. 11 HI MM. You are inintaken, i Governor; it Wan not I. Mr. CUR'IIN. 1 heg my colleague'* pardon. I might have been xure lie could 11■ >t ilo any *ueh injustice a* that to < ieiier.il P.ilterueif u memory. Geiiural l'iitter-"li Wan a foreigner who came to j thin country in hi* youth ami made ii . the country ol hi* adoption. In 1812, witii a captain— comto moil, in- rained a . eoinpany in lViin-ylvaniu and with it j man-bed to Canada, arriving at the camp of General Scott— army at mid- ! night. The next morn ng ho engaged ill battle and nerved faithfully and gal lantly through that war. I u the begin , ning of the war with Mexico he W.| I made a mitjot general, and ** ml in ! . immaml joined tioner.il S.-ott at N era <'ruz, engaging in every buttle ol that | war lllltit the tall "I Mexico and the re utoralion ol When tile late civil War eomtlieno I he w.i- put in command ola di-tm t. l'e|in-\ lvania, Mary lulid and Delaware. i.'li 'it'iicral Patterson that he withhold hi* for. aw hen he eould have held Johnmn, who wa* in hi* front and who pa--ed to Jtull Run, and aeeiired that Micro.*, Genera] I'.it ' t•-rwoi naked lor a court of inquiry, hut j hi* npplicalion was rmg break* the in bound earth, and it *mib in llow. r*. tin- tir*t and fre-he*t are gat tiered to 1.. nut ti| eot the grave ot that "Id Iri-ii iu-ro, who. in pride I can *ay. honored tne by hi* friendship. Why. Mr. S|eker. General Thntna* w- a< euet lh" court. Whell it i pro,*—-I in | Hie \mericali I'ongn-* to do jutne to , •in tmen m citi. 'ii. high or low, |et th 1 win) "f who will < at III" vo'c on inch j leehlli'-ality settle hi- technical dolibli ill eternity, for there i* a higher law that 4 man shall d" justice one to another. ■'"lniritv and justice go hand in hand. J'h,* Ulan now u-k * ntple justice fr Oil hi* country, ami that I* all. I do not ear< whether the court of r< view had a right to i vtmim- wilm-- * ■on oath or not. It can not make tin *light**t difference in the di*< barge of I duty in the** hall*, nor • an it make any j difference windier tli" i url w.n con ititutioiinl or not. Military court* and ■ml court- are entirely dith rent. The oiii' cl.c* i- rigid, fi-JV.-, executing it* sovereign w-R| and de r-i • at once: the other lake* rare of the right* of |er*on* and property. The humid, -t man in nil tin* great country can appeal from tin terdic tot a jury or lh' judgment of a • urt. however trill ng the amount ill controversy. And when one i* accum i or found guilty of • run -, in every State in tin* Union there is the ught of up pealing for a review by the court* of error*. Here is a man who many year* since in tlie excitement of the war, *- under the mandate of the Secretary ol War. to hurry through the proceeding*. ■ condemned by a court martial, and who for twenty-two years has been asking a rehearing. The President gave him a | court of inquiry. As the question now present* itself to us we are not to determine il by rig id rules or by technicalities, it ia the truth we are seeking, the plain, open truth. This man boa appealed from the judgment of that military court; hiaap , peal ia here. It ia sustained by the judgment of the court of inquiry, com po-ed of ecuioetit men sitting in a time , of profound peace, when no victim was demanded, having before it all the evi , deuce presented to the former court, supplemented by the testimony of ofli cers of the Army of the United States and of the confederate array who were engaged in the battle; and more than all, supported and sanctioned by the opinion of General Grant, which must tie regarded as the highest military au thority in this land. He appeals to the representatives of the people, and from | this Chamoer, representing the Ameri- | can people, bin appeal wings its way and is now tiending belore the augu*t tribu nal of the American public. Fifty mil- 1 lions of people are interested thai no | man shall be injured by public or pri vate law, by military or oivil law. To nu> ha tribunal this man now appeals. He appeals on the facts as presented. I He appeals on the highest military au thority; he appeals as an American citi sen, and the question is far abeve poll i tics, with ail its aspirations, its honors, its emoluments. t Let us do justice, *imple justice, in , plain words which all men can under | stand, whether they hi military men or civilians. 'lf this man has been wrong ! •d, let u, give him juatioe. Technical! tinitio™ of the ingenuity of man ollnn , stand in the way of truth and right, but . simple justice flows from the throne of the Almighty, and let us take counsel frjoi our be trU ia tHtlirg with this our I fell 'citizen. I know full well that many of tin, g> nth-men on the other side w || vote lor this hill, and I HIII gl *d to hour that some who dilftr with me in tmhti'vil opinions will voti in Gist way, I know full well how mv colleague from the Allegheny district |Mr. lUVNKJ will rote, a* he liim spoken, out ilo not know bow llm gull til soldier who st.inds in my Iront will vote, ii-- gave tin- lirst Iresh years of hi* matured life to the MI vice ol th country, and stood in the leaden hail of I utile with tii general , we ilesiio to relieve. Having -erved with Filx Jolin Porter lie ceilriiuly will not toll-rate for one | moment the imputation that he was a coward, ilo has reason to know ol In* courage and hi* skill a* a military com inaiuler, and il h has doubts i uustbe will lean to the vindication ol an lion • *t, luithful man mther than to follow the progressive and rigid politics o! hi* surroundings. To hiui and my col leagues on both sides ol this Hall I ap 1 peal to remember the honor and the , character of Peuti*y Ivuma. i hey all I know of this man, they ail know of the blood that runs in his veins, and in tusking that appeal to my colleague* j know it will go down to the body of the | people. It i* a soul horn sentiment or j truth that in Pennsylvania we love to | lo homage mid pay respect to the lit ir I lis! virtues, and let it he understood that the fair lame ol that historic .Stale ha* never been Uiuled by the accu-n tion of infidelity or treason to any of her citizens, soldiers, or statesmen. Rut forcible a* the appeal which ihl* hilt makes to my collegues in thi* en Ighlened presume of their pride in Pennsylvania, the of high or lo birth, win through to the dissatisfaction of many of the people. Chairman Curtin, of the Foreign Af fa rs Committee, has been Authorised to report a resolution granting MinisUr Hunt, at St. Petersburg, permission to lo accept the coronation medal given him by the Czar. The Governor has appointed A. H. Light, of Lebanon, P. A. Orr, ofCham hersburg, ami F. A- Awl and W Penn Lusk, Trustee* of the State Hospital at Harrishurg. Mr* Elizabeth Ret z, of Harrisburg, is the only widow of a revolutionary sol dier living in Pennsylvania. Her hu* hand died in 1847, aged ninety nine. She is eighty-three. . The Perry County Court has decided that the bridge croming tho Juniata Iliver at Newport is the pmperfy oftho country, and ha* issued an order d ' DS Hoy SAM) iOITHS SUITS AI.StOST OI\ES A II HESS CLOTH ISO WAT DOWN. o r-icojATs CHOM J-'i.fKi VI'WAHD / -01. MESS EASTS FftO\t iv .vi VP WAHDS. Tins xv - urmstt MIST i-OSITIVELY HE so ')LESS OF COST. TA • TOTICE, .... J"* 0 * 1041 in ' ' our Btore will !>i entitled to a MAM h IK KM to wm • two handsome GIFTS to b® -irawn by the lucky ntimhcrK C AND ALL have the *W chauce to possess. Is * One Ilandaonie Beilstead, popl ■ autiiully finished; Double hoclosed \\asb huod; Teapov 1 .eautiful French Dresser j'rnian I late tilaas lixdO; three Chairs; one Cane Seat Locking ( hair; one Towel Rack. . . -ser, Wash S>and Tea poy Stand, imitation Tennessee Marble. 2