©be Centre getttoctaf. ■ BELLEFONTE, PA. Tht Lftr(Mt,Chapit and Beat Paper PUBLIBHKD IN CBNTHB COUNTY. Gen. HcOlellau on the Egyptian War. In tho September Century, Gen. George B. McClellan writing on "The War in Kgypt," criticises as follows the war measures of the Knglish : The first mutiny of Arabi, his first insolence to his master, should have been promptly aud decisively rebuked, even had it been necessary to land a force for tho purpose. If the mutual jealousy of France and England pre vented their nipping this difficulty in the bud by combined action, it would have been better for England had she boldly taken tho matter in hand, and acted promptly on her own account, takiug the ground thnt her Indian in terest* and the free use of tho Suez canal rendered such a course imperii tive. Rut a temporizing policy pre vailed, and, closing her eyes against the future, England allowed matters to drift on from bail to worse,now and again uttering futile protests, but do ing nothing to guard against the in evitable result. At length an English fleet was gathered in the harbor of Alexandria, and an ultimatum sent to the Egyptian authorities, only to be contemptuously disregarded. Rut, un like the practice of England in former times, it was not promptly followed by a resort to the ultima ratio regum, and her ignorant and puny foe not unna turally concluded that it never would be. Then came a bloody massacre in the streets of Alexandria, the history of which we do not fully know as yet —either how it was commenced or who suffered most from it. Statements have been published that it was com menced by Europeans. Rut the pro babilities are that the riot was incited by natives actuated by fanaticism and love of plunder—motives not always entirely distinct. Here again was an occasion for prompt actiou ; but it was allowed to jiass, and Arabi continued fortifying the harbor. Certainly, it was now clear that Arabi meant to * fight, the only question being the extent to which his men would stand by him. By this time the English must have determined to demand the surrender of the forts, and, in case of refusal, to open fire. Their guns could destroy the forts and burn the town —one very likely to follow from the other. If the garrison retired —as would no doubt be the case when the forts were silenced —it was certain that the spirit displayed during the recent massacre would lead to further scenes of mur der, plunder, and destruction, which the guns of the fleet could prevent only by the destruction of the verv objects it was desirable to save. It was very clear, then, that the attack by the fleet once being determined upon, common sense demanded that there should be present and available when it commenced a sufficient body of troop* to be landed as soon as the forts were silenced, to protect the city and immediately follow up the retreat ing garrison, so as to destroy the pres tige of Arabi, and prevent the rising from becoming a general, national, or religious movement. The dilemma is unpleasant for any ndmirer of Eugland and her institu tions ; cither she is unable —through defective organization, mal-adminis tration, lack of energy, or too full oc cupation of her resources nearer home —either, we say, she is unable to col lect upon reasonable notice an expedi tionary force of ten or fifteen thou sand men, or her government lacked the wisdom to anticipate the inevita ble necessity for such a force at a given time, and proved their incom petency to direct military expeditions abroad. Tho excuse that the exigen cies of diplomacy tied their hands is not a good one, for in this instance there was at stake whatever of impor tance the Buez canal and peace in Egypt may have for England, ami it was one of those cases where a strong nation is fully justified in running risks and incurring responsibility on the side of safety for its most vital interests. Bi-Oentennial. Form of general celebration, adop ted by the Bi-Centennial Association of the Common wealth of Pennsylvania, for observance in the city of Philadel phia. Sunday, October 22, 1882.—Intro ductory religious services recommeud ed to be held by the various religious bodies throughout the commonwealth, in their respective places of worship, with the delivery of sermons on the firinciples of religious and civil liberty ntroduced into Pennsylvania by Wil liam Penn. Tuesday, October 24. —Representa- tion of the landing of William Penn, at the Blue Anchor Inn (now Dock street wharf,) with decorative display of the ocean and river craft in the harbor of Philadelphia. Procession of Civil Organizations and Firemen of the Btate, consisting of the old Firemen, the present Steam Fire De partment of Philadelphia, and the Fire Companies generally throughout the State with their apparatus, to form adjacent to the site of the Blue An chor Inn, and proceed to Fairmount Park in the evening. Wednesday, October 25.—A Trades' Display, exhibiting in Procession the Industrie* of Pennsylvania. In the evening, moving Historical Tableaux, through the street* of the city,.repre senting striking scenes in the history of Pennsylvania; with exhibit ion of electric light* torchlight parade and general illumination. Thursday, October'2d. —G rand Musi cal Festivals, by the various Singing ■Societies of the city and State, includ ing the Welsh and Germans. Grand display of the Knights' Templar, of Pennsylvania, under the auspices of the Cunnminderiea of Philadelphia, and the Grand Commandry of Penn sylvania. Parade in the day and re ception in the evening. Grand Re gatta on the Schuylkill, and Bvcicle meet and review in Fairmount Park. Also displays of the National Sports of the Nations that settled Pennsyl vania ; prizes to be offered to the him t successful participants. Friday, October 27. —Military I)is play, with Grand Review of hind and naval forces—lnfantry, Cavalry and Artillery. Other feature* will lie add ed, to be announced hereafter. Wesley's Tact. The following anecdote of tin* (bund er of Methodism has, wo believe, never been published. It reaches us from a trustworthy source, and it illus trates in a remarkable manner the mingled tact and piety of that eminent man. Although Wesley, like the Apostles, found that his preaching did uot greatly effect the mighty or the noble, still he uumbered some families of good position among his followers. It was at the house of one of these that the incident here record <1 took place. Wesley had beeu preaching; and a daughter of a neighboring gen tleman, a girl remarkable for her beauty, had been profoundly impress ed by his exhortations. After the sermon Wesley was invited to this gentleman's house to luncheon, and with himself one of his preachers was entertained. This preacher, like many of his class at that time, was a man of plain manners, and not conscious of the restraints of good society. The fair young Methodist sat beside him at the table, and he noticed that she wore a number of rings. During a pause in the meal the preacher took hold of the young lady's hum!, and raising it in the air, called Wesley's attention to the sparkling jewels. "What do you think of this, sir," he said, "for a Methodist's hand ?" The girl turned crimson. For Wesley, with his known aud expres.-ed aversiou to finery, the question was a peculiarly awkward one. Rut the aged evange list showed a tact which Chesterfield might have envied. He looked up with a quiet, benevolent smile, and simply said, "The hand is very licauti ful." The blushing beauty had ex pected something far different from a reproof wrapped up with such felicity in a compliment. Bhc had the good sense to say nothing ; but when, a few hours later, she again appeared in Wesley's presence, the beautiful hand was stripped of every ornament ex cept those which nature had given. CIIAIXtKV FUKWAItII BLACK. Democratic Catilidaito fur l.icutenniit Governor. '>n tho loft hand side of the Northern Central railroad, about n mile southwest of York, Pa., anil in the Democratic township of Spring Garden, I* a beauti fill home, bowcred among apple tree*, which are tickly net on a smoothly kept lawn. Well trimmed hedges run nil around this little farm ; through them, here and there, grow the oge tree* and towering elm*. while drooping willow* and whispering maple* *hade the en closed ground*. The ivy grow* over the stone spring house; Virginia creepier* cling to trellise* and branching tree*, and daunt their graceful foliage in the summer wind. Within tlie house which adorn*'' Willow Bridge*''are the sign* of solid comfort and telinc neiit. Near by an "office" of ruitic beauty, fui unhid with all the facilities lor literary labor, is the workshop of Clisuncy F. Black, Democratic candidate for lieu tenant governor. Inheriting from a hardy raceofynces tor* a love of nature, he live* here in the country at the foot of Webb's hill over which the spacious and highly cul tivated farm of bis father spreads itself He breathes pure air, dunks spring water, supplies his table from his own garden and catches inspiration from nil of his surroundings for the vigorous work which he has done in the promo tion of a healthy and honest policy for the commonwealth. INS A NCKSTST. The stock from which lie springs needs no introduction to P-nnsylva mans. His il!utrious father, Jeremiah Sullivan Black, is pre eminently a I'enn sylvanisn by blood and hirth, by educa tion and public eervioe. Ho unites those two strains of blood which are the rul ing types in the rural portions of this State—the sturdy Pennsy vanian Ger man and energetic Scotch-Irish. Born in the Glades, Somerset oouoty, bit fath er was of Scotch Irish ancestry, his mother of Scotch-Irish on her father's side, a* her name, Sullivan, indicate*, and of Pennsylvania German descent on her mother's side. Judge Black's fath er, Henry Black' was a man of protni nence in southern Pennsylvania; he served in the legislature from 1814 to 1818, was an associate judge for a term and was a member of the National House of Representatives when he died. His wife, mother of the subject of this sketch, was the daughter of Chauncfiy Porwsrd, who was a member of Congress and a brother of Walter Forward, secre tary of tho treasury under Tyler. KDtfCATIOW. Chauncey F. Black, who hears hi* mother's family name, was I orn "among the aona of frosty thunder," in Somer set county, Pa., November, 1839. Ilia nrly education was obtained at Motion THE NEXT LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. fa ~ v" •Ik fm - ; ' CHAUNCY F. BLACK, of York. galia academy, Morgsntown, W. V.. a! Hiram college, in Ohio, anil he finished his studies nt .1 elforson college. Can onsburg. When he wa*n pupil at Hiram the late President Garfield was a tutor there, anl the acquaintance tints form ed ripened into a personal friendship, which was only interrupted by the president's tragic death. I'heir politi cal dilb-rences were the widest, a* illus trated by the scholarly and irresistable paper, in which Mr. Hlack took issue with Mr. Garfield's exultant boast that the influence of Jetlerson is on tin ware in our political system. Young Hlack was admitted to the bar of Somerset, but never practiced much, showing earlv inclination toward jour nalistu and other foims of literary work. From the beginning his law studies he wrote for various journals on a wide range of top c, d iing a vast amount of effective political work, for which he had trainee! himself by profound study of the fathers of the Republic, Jefferson found in him an appreciative but dis crimicating admirer, and the Ilsmilto nian theoriesencountered his early criti cis.n and dissent. Study of the conti tution and of the discussions over its adoption and construction only confirm ed him in his Democracy, and with th< growth of idea* he recognized that the\ who had founded our institutions had builded wiser than they knew, formu lating a system which could he practi cably and profitably applied to every question that arose. HIS I.StKIRS IX JOt KNSI.ISM. Since lsT-1 Mr. Hlack has been more closely and continuosly identified with the journalism of the country—with drawing temporarily from it since his candidacy and nomination for lieuten ant governor. In this period lie ha been uninterruptedly an editorial con tributor to the New York orations to be above the law of the land, to the service of the common people and a just ap preciation of the rights and dignity ul labor, to the extirpation of hoseism and the overthrow of the spoil* system, •gainst corruption in administration, whether practiced by partisan friend or toe, and lor frugality in public expendi tures, hi* pen hss always Wen fl'-clive -ervice in the cause of the people. IX IOMTICS. Mr. Hlack, though a student of poii ties, has never failed to take a laboring oar in the practical work of campaigns. Hesides the engagement ol his pen for etFective work in many quarters, he has been her r I upon the stump year after year,and a number of the later platform* of the Demotr die State Convention* are accredited to his authorship. In 1879 he represented York county in the State Convention, and in 1880 he wa one of the delegates from that Congres sional district to the Cincinnati conven tion, voting on the first ballot for .fudge Field and the second for General Han cock. Prior to the late .State conven tion, from the lime bia nomination for Lieutenant Governor was first broached, the suggestion was received with popu lar favor, and he was chosen by a large majority on the first ballot. The selec tion was ratified most heartily not only hy the Democratic press of Pennsylva but by many journals of large influence outside the State. His POLITICAL raixctPLa*. Prom his youth up Mr. Black hts been a supporter of those Democratic principles which he comes to by inheri tanco and hold* by intelligent convic tion. With ready pen and eloquent tongue he baa steadily maintained them for over twenty years. In all his utter ances and writings they never found ab ler nor more fitting expression than in his recent successful effort to rivive the JefTersonian societies and extend the study of Jefferson in principle*. To this patriotlo task he ha* applied himself not because of any retrospective tenden cy of his mind, nor by reason of any tail uro to profoundly appreciate the spirit of true progres-iiveuesa and to adapt SSS& JtVsA himself and his political principles to the wonderful development of our na tional life. He holds that in the Jcffer sotiian philosophy are the germs of all political progress. In the system originated and declar ed by those illustrious m*n who settled our free institutions ami founded the Democratic party to preserve them, be discovers certain fundamental princi ples by which all later day i-sue* mav be fairly tested, and departure from which can only he safely venturer! upon when it has been determined to subvert the principles of the father*. tub -tarraasoxuv mmiktiks. It will be remembered that in securing their right* from Hritiab tyranny and afterward in preserving them from insidious enemies at home, -leff'erson and his compatriot* of the revolution always trusted in the power of popular associa tion, in commitee* of vigilance and lib erty clubs. The evd which they were organized to uproot nnd the dangers which they averted ro thus graphically pointed out in an nddrcs* of the Jeffer -oman Society of York. IV, of which Mr. Hlack is president; "How did the lb-publican* of that day face and avert the first grand conspira cy to destroy the republic ? Hy the es tablishment. wherever |ioa*ible, of what were railed 'Democratic Societies,' in which the people met. discussed the de •igns ol their enemies, contrived the means of defeating them, encouraged each other in the good fight for liberty and directed and concentrated public opinion M as to make it not effectual. These societies were mighty engines in the politic* of thatglooniv period. Tbeir influence was wide-spread and and irre -edible. They spoke the voice of the people and made it respected. The re ■ult was the complete overthrow of the Federal party ; the sullen abandonment of the dark scheme* of the 'monorrat* ;' the election of .Jefferson *nd the put ting of the 'ship of State on her Re| ub licsn track again.' They 'saved the constitution'—to ue the expression of Jefferson—'at the last gasp." AI-I'LICATIOX TO HODKRX POLITICS. And, applying the same remedy to existing conditions, this address written by Mr. Hlack, proceeds: " Will not tbe -rune mean* beequdly effective now ? There can be no doubt of it. Imsgine-lelTeisoinan Democratic Associations established at convenient point* in every district, wherein inteilt gout Democrat* might meet to discuss the affairs Of the country, to express to each other the dangerous character of the measure* with which we are threat ened, and to notify hy resolution, t>y ad dress or by deputies to their fellow De mocrats and to the public theiropinion* and tlicr will! What power of jietvcr teii government, of patronage, of monopoly, of corruption, however com tiined or manuMivered or combined l>v greed and ambition, could withstand tbe thunders of the popular club* ! " Again : "It is beyond measure im portant that the Democratic party, fry ing the parly of the people, should he managed for the people and not by pro fessinnal politicians and bosses, a* tbe so-called Republican party is m*na ged. These associations would afford a ready, convenient, and regular raelh ol of expressing the people's wishes with regard to party concern*, local, tate and national; but without displacing any part ol the usual and necessary machinery. " Upon one thing at least we arc all agreed, and that is that the teachings of Thomas Jefferson are the only true and infallible touch stone oi faith. Let us then, by associating together, tinder his name, and pledging anew our allegianre to theaacred principles which hefortnu later!, erect a common standard of doc trine and thua insure tbe complete har mony and early success of tbe Demo cratic party. " 1 do not recommend that these as sociations be incorporated with the reg ular organization of the party, but that each association shall be independent of every other, and that they be eonnec ted mainly by friendly correspondence. F*lsbii*hed only by the voluntary ac tion of the Democratic voters, they need not be expensive or burdensome in any way. Their meeting would be regulated by the desires of lite members, or tbe exigencies of public affairs, but the or ganization once established would be there and available for any emergency, like the vigilance committees of the revolution, and tbe Democratic societies which contributed so much to save the Constitution in 1800, dissolve*! the Fed eral conspiracy of thai day, and gaveu* the glorious Ibsmocratic-ltepublican ad ministrations of Jefferson, Madison, Monroe and Jackson, • Willie ami III* .Muiiner*. I tow the . Kilhetic A poilU Crrriul on at I/umj Hranch. ' 11-wiinl" In I'lillwlslplfla TIIOM. Do you know I think Oscar Wilde ha* degenerated into a commonplace young man. I saw him in the llranch hotel Wednesday. He had been announced to lecture there. The proprietor had very kindly given him the u*e of the ball room, where th*. younger guests like to dance. He also directed the hand not to play diWing the lecture. Tickets were one dollar each. Oscar cutne in with hi* slouch hut and ulster. Imperiously he requested ' tbet guests should not be permitted to promenade the broad and directed that the blinds In- lightly closed, so that no one could see hilll or hear him without the pay ment of the dollar admi*-inn fee. Mr. Sotiihgate assented to the latter, hut inasmuch a* his guests pay him for the. convenience* of the hotel he didn't li-el like insulting them, tnid told Wilde so. He was furious and talked freely of American manners. I ex pected him to demand that the surf should cease rolling and the sea stop roaring. A pretty little girl, inspired by older companions, modestly pre •uti ! Wilde with a gorgeous sunflow er, whereupon, with a look at the ex pectant child, lie threw the flower on the table. A little hoy, upon whom In* came suddenly, stammered out, "How d'ye do, Oscar Wild Y "Who taught you manners, sir?" sad Mr, Hog. Many of the guests had heard and sickened of the lecture in New York and didn't care to go in. The blinds, being closed, the great room soon became uncomfortable aud one after another groups deserted the hall. No wonder. A new moon's cresent wa. hanging over the sea. A great, staring star stood just above it and the surf sang out: "Come in and bathe; come in and swim." Oscar didn't like it. Ib-fore he had con cluded iito you won't wonder thnt he shook the sea salt from his pump* a* soon a* possible and went away unregrcted. The Ameri can andienre still live* and the beach i* the bride looks iu her wedding fiuory. In these last school days, with no greater anxiety than your music les sons, and encompassed by the affec tion of your parents, warm and snug in the home-nest, with no more knowl edge of the outside world than a newly hatched spring bird has of winter. How many a stylish woman envies you, even as you envy her gorgeous robes and her train ot admirers. Ik* content. Time will pass all toorjuiek ly. You will have many years in which to wish yourself a little girl again. Linger on the threshold where "womanhood and childhood mctt" as long as you may. Don't rush into matrimony, my dear young ladies ; enjoy your youth while you cao. If you are but IG, don't allow any such idea to get into your head for at least four years. Don't even run the risk of it by permitting any young man to get so far as the proposing poiut; Tight him off, and make him wait or go away to some body who is ready. Don't live under the impression that you must accept the first love-sick youth who proposes, lie patient, deliberate and sagacious. Ihere is a world of happiness lor you betweeu 16 and 20. The world would le a dreary old waste if it were not for the sweet faces of young girls with their pimiant sayings and melting smiles, i our father has bought you a piano, and you have learnt how to play after many long and wearisome lessons. Don't spoil all by getting married, for after that you woo t bay* much use for your piauo. After you have reached 2ft it will be well to con sider the matrimonial problem with •otnc seriousness. And oven then, if you have a good home, you need be iu no hurry to solve it *" i— I Hi — —— TIK young man Bitfinger, recently assaulted by three roughs at a camp meeting iu Franklin county, has since 4fpfc of the assailants are under arrest. Farmer* Hoy*. The model farmer encourage* t|„. Imy*. A good muny people wo D i|. r why so many hoy* l-„ve the far,,, . I wonder why o many Mick to it \ farmer hoy i* treated in j U!4t t | u . ri j\ way to make him dialike hi* nrr-uL tiou. lie i* given won, out tool* a „.| I* expected to do a hig day'* WlJfk with thern. He i* expected to run the errand*, carry away the , vegetable* from the house, tun, t '| grindstone uml slop the hog* while tl,- men are resting at dinner. IJ. j. thanked in scoldings and paid in j., ' dealing*. This picture i- „<,t . drawn. Farmer boy* have a J, „ hard row to hoc, and a dull, b.- av '/ rusty hoe to do it with. The lUr ~ ceed*. It is lying and cheating i', i|. combined, and th - model farmer doo not al . I ;w the whole stock in trade, or servsu girl in a poor house or orphan asylum lc a stock gstubler, railroad direct rj i president of a sausage machine, r.ij vender, charcoal liawler, governor, darkey preacher with a battered -p' d pipe hat: anything, everything hu i. i editor. And yet there are victim?, | self-doomed, ever ready t sacrifi" themselves on the ink-smeared altar -.f | endless and thankless drudgery. I> - •us of them are constantly stepping forward and offering their accommo dating trousers-gable# to the public hoopoe, in every part of the country i New papers and new editor* spring i

. : since school, George ? " Hatn t ben nowhere, ma." " I)il vou come straight home from school, George ? " l*es, ma'am." " Hut school i dismissed at .lo'chxk find it is tiow I low' doe* tint come ?" " change so much as men. I M HJ4AM A, WIIITK, aged tIIY* one, residing near Waterfonl, JAaitU county, was drowned while bat Ac * Tiwearor, cntk, recently. I