©be ©entrc Jferawat. BELLEFONTS, PA* Tho Largest, Cl&eapeet and Best Paper PUBLIHH Kl> IN CENTRE COUNTT. THK CKNTHK IK MOCK AT is pub lished every Thursday morning, at BsUstonte,Centra county, Pa. TIRMS—Cah In tdrtnc*. Si BO If not paid in advance hi OO A LIVE PAPER—devoted to th* interests of the whole people. Payment* mad* within three month* will be con* ld*r*l In advance. No paper will be dlecontlnued nntll arrearages ars paid, accept at option of pubUaher*. Papers going out of the county muat be paid for In iA *anc*. Any peraon procuring ua tencaah anbecrlbera will be sent a copy free of charge. Our ei tensive circulation makes this paper an un usually reliable and profitable medium forsnvertialmc We hare the moat ample facilities for Jolt WOta and are prepared to print all hinds of Books, Trm< te, Programme*. Posters. Commercial printing, Ac., in the finest style and at the loweet possible rate* All advertisement* for a IMM term then three months SI cents per line for the first three insertions, end cents a line for each additional insertion, special B dices one-half more. Editorial notice* 15 cents per line, bx u NOTICES, in local columns, 10 cents per line A liberal discount is made to persons advertising by the quarter, half year, or year, as follows: ss| m| •"* Irica oecrritt. 5 2 ? £|S i | One inch (or 12 line* this type) tss I J iIJ Two Inches. 7 1< I ! • Three Inches.. 1" l&j Q darter column (or 5 Inch***) I- Half column (or tOinchec) W One column (r joinrlei) :i6]s6|l Foreign advertisement* must be pal the sum was $1,400,000; in 1871-72.5•">.- 588,000 in 1872-73 it was $6,193,000; During the life of the Forty fourth Congress, the House being largely Dem ocratic, the appropriation for two years was only $5,015,000 for rivers and • harbors. The appropriations called for by the bill now pending for one year are $17,350,000 in round numbers. Last year this appropriation was sll, 000,000. The increase in the appropria tions for this purpose over those of last year is about 50 per cent., and the Re publican policy seems to be to maintain this rate of increase so that next year about $26,000,000 would be shovelled into rivers and harbor*. Appropriations once begun are not easy to stop. Portland last year had an appropriation of $20,000, this year it has $110,000; New Haven last year had $60,- 000, now $200,000; Baltimore last year $150,000, now $000,000; Chareston •175.- UOO, now $750,000; Cumberland Sound had laat year SIOO,OOO, now $500,000; Michigan City, Indiana, last year $45,- 000, this year $170,000:-Yellow Stone ri ver, laat year $20,000. now SIOO,OOO. Such is the increasing avarice of our riv ers and harbors. As Mr. Cox remarks, " It ia not water that raises appropria tions but it is the appropriations that raise water." There •re fifteen members of the House Committee on Commerce. I need not observe that the States from which they bail are liberally provided for in this bill. Nearly seven millions of the ten millions apportioned to the States for purposes no* miscellaneous are given to these fifteen Slates represented on the Committee of Commerce, which a member cells "comroitte States". These commute sUtes, that ia, receive about three-fourths of all the appropriations made outside of the miscellaneous ap propristions for rivers and harbors. Of course this measure, in which thirty-five SUtes are interested, would get through Congress even it were ten timee as ab surdly extravagant* The large percent age of the improvements for which it makes provision ere in no sense nation al in character and will in no apprecia ble degree enhance the navigable facili ties tnd usefulness of the American eoaat and inland waters. They are lo cal ir. every sense and waateful in the last degree. Against the purely local alleged improvements two otyeotions of course Iks, out in vain. They are unoon •litutiooai in the first pleoe; in the so cond place they are lawless raids upon ilie public Treasury, which amount* to robberies of tho taxpayer*; and the House Committee on Commerce openly avows the purpose of continuing these excessive appropriations for internal im provements, rather than the purpose o( reducing taxation. The Republican fis cal policy is, therefore to keep the tre mendous surplus revenue in the Treas ury to be expended as proposed in this bill for tho promotion of private schemes, individual jobs and the glorifi cation of the Republican party. The Treasury surplus is a fund to be used by the dominaAt party to main tain itself in power, a truth of which the pending River and Harbor hill fur nishes a pertinent and painful illustra tion. What the Republicans Mean. Wellington VI The Republicans in the House of Rep resentatives are playing a deeper game than is implied in the gaining of two or three votes which do not materially im prove their narrow majority. They are still trying to retrieve their well-nigh fatal blunder in giving the suffrage wholesale to tho late slaves in the south, in the idea that they could so secure a permanent majority there for many years. The invention returned to plague them by merely giving increased repre sentation to the south, which to their consternation turned out to he steadily Democratic, simply because that party represents both freedom and good order there. The present scandalous proceed ings in the House are of a piece with the Administration's dalliance with the Repudiationists in Virginia and other States, and before that, again, tirant's characteristic efforts in the way of brute force, by tho use of the military. It is to serve notice on all the scalawags, ad venturers, and discontented spirits in the southern Deraocratie-Kiate.* that a reactionary movement by them, intend ed to overthrow the natural supremacy of the intelligent, order loving, and pro gressive classes and put the black voting masses once more in the ascendancy, a immediately after the war, will meet with prompt and whole hearted a-is! ance from the Radical Republican party north, no matter how wild, desperate, and lawless the movement be. Tin majority in the House has virtually ad vertised for all the disreputable schem ers in the "black belt" to get up "con tests'' for the seats of duly elected Democratic Representative*, promising by deeds, if not by words, to seat them though every principle of I'arliamet) tary law and tho Constitution Itself must t overridden to do so. It i- nt necessary to go further in discussing and denouncing this factious and crimi nal attempt. It sullices to point out to its most violent promoters that it i doomed to failure in the worst possible way. The Republican voters in the north are not all desperadoes, and in fact the majorities of that party ar gained by the votes of the Indepen dents, who will not tolerate such dan gerou* usurpations nor lollow where their would be "Stalwart'' leaders wish to take them hv the nose- Have the Radicals forgotten what followed the high-handed performances of liratit when he tried to make himself militCTy dictator of three States of tins t'nion? Nothing less than the "tidal wave,'' ~hich left the Republicans in a minority in Congress, and brought them down to a very small kind of larceny to secure the I'residency of Hayes, instead of the triumphant swoop they had planed. In other words, while the straining to recover some of the south ern States which they regard a their natural prey, the very violence of their measures loses them their efficient sup port in the north, and they are left hanging between heaven and earth in n* bad a plight as their man Mahone in Virginia. Cunning may preserve for a while the fruit* of defeated force, but it still remains true that "Corruption win* not more than honesty,'' and every abuse of this kind is sure to be set right by the people, when they get a chance to speak upon it. Xew York Polifir*. Political movement* in New York are just I#l* attracting much attention. The country i* more or le* inlrrented to know who will he the Republican candidate for Governor. Governor Cornell appear* to he nn uncertain quantity in the problem. It ha* generally been supposed that he hold* a strong position; but, in the opinion of ahrewd observers, the oppo •ition to him i< more formidable than would appear on the aurface. The New York correspondent of the Philadelphia /Wycr—who ha* a reputa tion for aiming at accuracy—give* hi* view* of the situation in uncommonly plain term*. He say* it may be set down a* absolutely certain that ex (Comptroller Wad*worth, (*on of the Oeifhral who wa* killed in the battle of Five Fork*) i* to be the Republican nominee ior Governor; that all the talk about Secretary Folger is but a "side show;" that Wad*worth ha* the good will of the President, which mean* a great deal just now. Thee slice* of important information are *aid to have been furnished by good "inside authority. Nevertheless, it ia advisable to lake them with some salt. "Inside" revelations are now and then very far outside the truth. One thing is quite certain—President Arthur can, if he so desires, name the nominee. m I> subscribing for a weekly newspaper, —outside of your home paper which you must have, —It is well to consider the advangtage of taking a paper like THI PHILADEI.IMIIA WXSAI.r PRESS, which not only furnishes the choice of the general new* and reading, but also the fullest llarrisburg and general Pennsyl vania news. How TO GET * nar or THBRTATE. The Pnn.AnEi.rniA PRESS publishes, in connection with it* weekly edition, a new county, township and railroad map of Pennsylvania, which is one of the best and most accurate ever gotten up, and is corrected to the latest surveys. It is 3by 23} inches, is handsomely moun ted, and can be had, together with THE WEIXLT PEERS, for one year, for 11.50, the price of the m..p alone. These map# can be found in any post-offloe in Penn sylvania. Ask your poatmaater to ibow yon a copy of the paper and map. Dcntli ami Destruction in lowa. Forty People Ki/led in one 'l'nwn Alone ami Other /'lares in Ituin*—Hearts of J'ersons Badly Injured—The Storm Ktsewhere. Das MOINES, JUNE 18. A tornado swept through Central lowa lute lnt night, from northwest to southeast, for twenty miles north ol Den Moines. The town of (Jritinell was struck hy it ami hull of the town was lett in ruins. The lateness of the hour at which anything like authentic state ments could he had last night from the tornado at Grintiell and the consei|Ueiit prostration Of the wires prevented any report being sent out. The first start ling reports of the loss of life were soon confirmed and later and authentic re ports swelled the list of dead at < iritinell to about forty, with several severely hurt and Cornell College buildings ruined. Kight, at least, were also killed at Malcolm Station and several living in the farming district between. Freight trains on the Hock Island Hold between towns were caught in the wind arid baoly wrecked, detaining trains west three hours. A freight train on the lnwa Central, just north of Grinnell, was also badly derailed. A TOWN IN RUINS. The first authentic news of the terri ble havoc was received by the llr/ntcr, as follows : Ki 1.1.000, June 17—llifiO P. M.—Both college buildings at (irintiell were blown down, withi half of the north part of the town in ruins, and a large num her of killed and injured. You can send doctors on the passenger No. 'J, that will be held to bring them on. The following dispatch was received from • iritinell early this morning: < <•* Moines reached here at 3:10, with twelve ph) sicians on hoard irom De* Moines, Col fax and Ki-llog. The situation is worse than lirst reported. Thirty two people are dead and about 100 or more were wounded. Kight deaths are reported from Mai colru, whicti is enterely leveled and de stroyed. Brooklyn has also suffered some. Some eight of the students are badly injured, having been dug out of die ruins. The Chspin House has been turned into a hospital, some of the most dangerous cases being called there, Charles Fry, braketnsn on the Hock !*• land road, at train wreck north of tinn. neil, child of James I'hipps, Mrs. Ilona hue, two childred in Alonso Gillispue's 'a.mly and three in the 1 Witty family. 11l KIID IN Till RI IN*. A special dispatch sent at 7:30o'olock says: From numerous and contradic tory stories of startled citi/'-n* is gath ered the story of a deep, roaring sound preceding a funnel-shaped cloud. ' Hitman's house was completely leveled, burying beneath it Pitman, bis wife and three children, bis wife's sister and baby. The three year-old girl Hattic was taken out: the !>oy Harry, aged ten. WHS fatally injured and Arthur slight!) injured. Not far away was the residence ot Mr. I.ewia, an old gentleman and lady, who were both killed. From here the storm pursued a ~gzag direr tion to the north of the city, when, af ter wiping out the finest residence por tion of the city, it moved toward the college. The next building was dump ed into a heap of lath and plaster and broken timber, burying beneath it eight students, who roomed therein all of whom afterwards rescued more or less injured. One subsequently died. In two-story house a Miss Atbie Agard was killed. There is hardly a sign left of the house. In the vicinity was a block which contained nine houses all at once leveled. In one house of this block four person* were killed—Mr Ford and wife, a hired girl and Mr. Totten. In this vicinity F. W. Williams' house wa* unroofed. Prolesor Derrick's and Mrs. Morris'houses were hunched together. The scenes around the ruins are heartrending. The engine house, where seventeen of the dead bodies are lai'l out, p>r*ent* a sight that brings back army days. Some of the dead are in the wrecks of their homes. The numter of injured range up among the hundreds. At Malcolm seven are dead, j The latest from Hrinnell is that the surgeon* now repom that forty-one are j dead and that five or six more cannot live through the night. The number of wounded exceeds one hundred and fif ty and the number of bouses destroyed is between one hundred and forty and one hundred and fifty. The total loss of property is now estimated at s<>orsey gang have twice passed the icrunity of the grand jury and the trial ha been under way for week*, but still the !i*t of case* against Brady ia not exhausted. It seems to make *ery little difference who the parties may be that are charged with fraud, or in what division of our east postal system the peculations took place, Brady is always there a* a partner and accomnlioe, a coconspirator and sharer of the plunder. On Saturday last three new indictments were filed on presentment by the jury, and Brady was a party to them all. If it keep* on in this way the ex-Assistant Post master General will beat all the records and be the most indicted man in the history of a much plundered nation. If he should happen to be corioted on all these charge* the age of Methuselah would not be sufficient to enable him to terra out his term of imprisonment. Communication. SNYDEKTOMN, June l'j, 1883. Editors "DEMOCRAT," Gentlemen : As there are quite n number of sub scribers to your valuable pi|ier in this vicinity and not being represented hy repiorter your humble servant would feel justified in taking upon himself the responsibility of acting in that capacity, that- the outside world may know of our wherealioutN, our unbounded fullness and general prosperity, and for the In formation of the piolitician during the coming campaign, for as Snydertown goes so goes the county. The little village above named is corn (>osed mostly of hardy yeoman, indus trious, economical and scientifically skilled in the various blanches of agri culture, as their waving fields now fully demonstrate; generous to a fault especi ally when it is their own, piolitically rind religiously disposed to ho Kepublicari* and sinners, Democrats and Lutherans but ever and anon still live, move and chew tobacco. .ur location is midway between ilublersburg and Washington Furnace, surrounded by nature's tower ing monuments ol which it might be said in the language of Wm. I'enn when he visited l'ennsvalley. "To piaiut this valley in all its loveliness would be as difficult as to I'liint the sunbeams of Heaven." The cropis ure all good nrid soon the voice of the reaper will he heard, the corn is coming on at a lively rate owing to the late rains arid the i general harvast bids fair to exceed the average, Certainly Heaven's • boicesl blessings have been showered up#on this •pot of the moral vineyard, for no visi ble mark of hcrdispJcasure is seen unles it might he in the pxitalo hug, but a few more days ws.l witness their entire an nihilation for the old women are busy hiving them with their old tin cans. A quintuple of fisherman from this place of the lowering form of our son composed of Crispin John Herman, Rev. Sechrist, Wm. an 1 Elmer Hnavely >nd Daddy Aston spent last week among the AHegbeoit-s in angling for the •jicckled beautii of which they captur ed near one thousand. The plent in making his p-eace, the sympatkysing mosquitoes still de termined to pserform the last sad rite*, • tuck their sharpi bill* through the ket tle, old Mr. A. with unflinching tenacity chnced them on the inside with a pine knot, they then took flight at the sud den change and came thundering down the ravin rattling the old kettle among the tree*. The party on hearing the noise took the trail and soon came up>on their aged compianion whom they found upion bended knee* imploring mercy from Him that temper* the wind to th shorn mutton. < "wing to the gnnerUl good health ol our neighborhood at pire*ent, ourphysi cian Dr. I.imebach i* practicing at Aaronshurg, Millhcim. Spring Mills and their suburb*. The old adage, "Like a toad under a harrow" was fully verified a few dsys since in this pdace. Mr. Wilson Behney, in the employ of Mr. Samuel Gobble a* a farm hand, undertook to clean the teeth hy standing the harrow upon one side, it overbalanced and fell upion him knocking out some of hia teeth and oth erwise seriously injuring him, he is con valescing and it is Imped will be about soon. Our school in this place will soon close for the spring term, it is being pre sided over by Miss Sadie Gobble who thus far ha* given entire satisfaction, the writer being acquainted with her qualifications would recommend her to any board of directors in the county as a talented young lady and full of go ahead activeness which la a necessary requisite to a good teacher. Whortleberries will bo a plentiful crop this year on the mountains but moat of them will be allowed to waste their fragrance on the desert air as snakes are reported numerous. Enoa. I.TDIA K. PIXKIMM* great Laboratory Lynn, Mo**., ia turning out milliona of package* of her celebrated < impound, which are tieing sent to the four wind*, and actually find their way to all land* under the aun and to the remotest con fine* of modern civilisation. MORE pieraona have been cured with PaacNA than with ail other remedies put together. general NEWS. Persons are in Atlanta, Ha., for refusing to bo vaccinated, I here is to be a daily Chinese news* papier started in Hong Kong. Hoe Arkansas "city" owns properly valued at SICB and owes $3,118 10. Eleven steamship companies at New York have agreed to p.ay the fifty cents immigrant tax. Mr. Gladstone's brief holidays are usually spienl at one of Lord Koseber ry's seats near London. | Nearly the ntire business portion of the town of Welles, Texas, was burned on Saturday. Loss $7. r >,O(M. Jupian should have the sympathy of Christendom. The Government is adopiting "the medicines of civilization." At Wayesboro, Ha., on Saturday, on ! account of an old grudge, Jim Jones killed Alfred Hooper, (both colored.) Nevada Mackey's wife spends a thou sand dollars a day in Paris, and still she is not Lap|>y. Mr. Mackey is not an editor. At Wei lon, N. <'., on Saturday, Betsy ALahsook*, negro, w>hil- attending a revival meeting, shouted until she died. At Schofi'-hi's Mills, Wis., on Satur day, C. p. Hazleton's mill and . large amount of lumtfcr was burned. I/or* $7,. r i<*. The mountains of Swain county, in we-tern North Carolina, are said to he ot solid marble, red, punk, i/laided, and I black. The New ork llrraid estimates the ■ amount paid in that city for theatrical ! amusement last year atfd,ooo,ooo. Cost ■ ly fun. 1 he Standard < hi Company his order ed -fissi ions ol hoop> iron from England. I in- matter should ot <■ >ur-e IK* referred to Field Marshal Coopier. Mr*. Miller procured a divorce at Boone, lowa, and an hour later married •gain, wiiile her ex-hushand was simul taneously united to her sister. The Marquis of Anglesey, who re cently lett his young Americsn wife, is ssid to have lost £ I.VMK SIat the racing meeting* of the last fortnight. If the Atlanta Constitution *j.eak correctly, more reap ers have been sold in Georgia tin* r.-ar than the entire cotton T . It P -ISIH D one year ago. Not onlv are the house* of the British j'Vinet Ministers watched, but the Mini*U r go to nn i from Parliament ; guard' iby constable" , n j lain cloths*. iV ywayo v.-it to England is indefi i nilely j t pined by the Government- It is apprehended thst lie would be turned to inconvenient political account in London. A p'Stu nl who died in a lunatic a>y lum lately j.-fi ihi* testimony : "The natural man is weak. It requires an unnatural man to get along with a wo man with red hair and a gia>* eye." An angry young man struck his brother with a stone at Woodstock, Y. •nd then, thinking he had killer! him, ind being stricken with remorse, com milled suicide. The brother was only stunned. The New A ork 7"> ihunr estimate* the los- e* to workingmen and employer* already accruing from the strikr* at over $1.2.'0.000, and says the working men will exhaust the money in their treasuries in two week* more. A < 'ambria. Wis., disp>atch state* that I.ucy Fairebiid wa* drowned in the riv er there on Saturday evening while bathing. Her employer, Mr*. It. Wil liam*. a prominent Jady, who went to her re*cue, wa* also drowned. "Great oak* from little acorns grow," When Mr. John Hester, of Walton, Ga., wa* married, twenty one year* ago, his uncle presented him with a sheep and her two lamb*. Now hi* herd number* largely over 1000, all producer! from that one sheepi. The pillar* in front of Mr. J.Gordon Bennelt * residence have been orna mented with bronze owl*. They are re ally ga* lamps, the light streaming from their eyes having a wierd effect. There are ix of them.two being placed at each of the three entrances. The liOuisville Cevrtrr Journal, with refreshing candor, declares that "to her lioat of the fairest women, the fastest horses and the finest whisky Kentucky ought lo add that she has more and longer echool Commencements and less education than any other Mate in the whole Union." The St. Ix>ui* Ihtpatrk sayVthat so far a* the suppression of public gambling in that city i concerned it may now tie set ilown as au/ait arrotnph. For years a conflict lias been going on between the professional game*ler* and the law there, but finally the law is triumphant, and gambling a* a trade is at an end in Hi. Louis. A San Francisco exchange says that the wool clip of the current year p>romi ses to be the largest over grown in the country. Sbeep raisers have suffered lo than the usual loss, owing to the open winter, and the stock as a general thing is in excellent condition and likely to yield a larger percentage of de sirable wool. The harkward spring has delayed shearing, but has not injured the clip. The General Assembly of the Presby terian Church at it* recent session at .Springfield, 111,, had under considera tion the case of Dr. I>onald*nn, of Km lenton, Venango county, who was ex pelled for dancing. The General As sembly, while refusing to cosmtenance dancing absolutely, sent the case back for retrial, on the ground in effect that the verdict of the local tribunal waa too sweeping. A llelyoke Romance. THE BuorEMExror A r AIR noAßiuNo-acnooi. IMRI. WITH A auair, MAAAITN KBORO. Sjwt*l |la rn.i 11 ARvroRD, Conn., June Iff.—During the summer of 1880 Adolphus Hall, aged thirty, and hia young wife were employed in fhe steward's department of Trinity College in this oity. Tbey frequently quarrelled, and in the fall of 188! Hall ran away. Six months ago he appeared in Uoiyokey Maao., where ho was employe] to take care of the premise* of K rich gentleman. Adjoin ing these premise* wa* u young ladies' high school, ati'i among the pupils wo* one named Mamie Grover, the daughter "I William tirorer, a well t „ ,| 0 , ni/.'-n, superintendent of one of the large mill* in Hoi yoke. It was noon noticed that Mamie and Hall were often together. Whenever she could leave the school room and meet him she did so, and the two frequently rode and walked to getber. On learning of their clandes tine meetings, Grover forbade hi* daughter to have further intercourse with Hall, hut to hi* command Mamie, who up to thin time had been a dutiful, gentle mannered child, gave no heed) and continued to secretly meet her lover on all possible occasion*. Khe be came completely infatuated with the fellow, notwithstanding their difference of race, he being a mulatto, and was happy only when in his presence. Late on the night of May J.'Sth last, she returned to her father'* house from wh.it purported to have been a visit to a neighbor. (In the ne*t day her father made the discovery that la* daughter and Hall had been married on that day at -Springfield, Mae*., by a white clergy man. Mamie was immediately locked in her room and kept there. Hall meanwhile left the town hurriedlv. 1-T<*ry effort wu ru 'i#j by Mr. Orov€?r to procure a divorce for hi" daughter, but Mamie would not consent to a separa tion. Graver /ecently heard of Hall * previous marriage, and at once sent de tectives after the fellow with warrant* to nrn-st him for bigamy. Hall arrived in this city to-day from Meriden, and was arrested, and upon declining to go to Massachusetts without a requisition, he was locked up to await the arrival of the document. He stated this after noon that he was ready to do anything that might he required of him in the way of divorcing himself from Mamie. He professes to believe that his first wife had obtained a legal separation from him. Hal! i* fairly intelligent and shrewd. Matnie (irover i a slend< r, graceful blonde, with refined and hand some feature*. She has the manner of a gentlewoman, and is very intelligent and accomplished. "HIRE, old stick-in the mud, why don't you gel < decent pair of boot* \ Waal, now, I'll tell ye, I'ard. Yer fee, I've kept sgettin' boots till I'm dm courng-d, cause I can't get nary a pair what'll Urt mnre'n a month or so: o I rays to tuy Wife, aay I "Marier, I'll be doggoned if I'll buy another pair of loot* until I can find a pare whar they deal on the square. lam a stranger in th< <• part* can jetell rne whar such a place mought he found?" "You've got on the right track, now. old nick. otiu> I'.rocker h !l houae. Allegheny atreet, Bellefonte, I'a , where they keep juat what you want and you can get ail kinda of cloth ing and underwear of the be"t quality, in great variety, at the lowest price." * 25 2t. Jv *ll rheumatic disease rely wboily on Ptiirt, lit!rriiflrlti'm Xfif STOCK PULL. Tb# fixU on mi* aro- th \h* nuukH aflifd*. and *n)d at fntf* t •nit all cwt/aim GROCERIES, CONFECTIONERY, GLASS WARE, CANNED FRIITS, ASP EVERY Tilt SO KMC I'M'A LIT KEPT IN A FIRST CLAW PTORE. RFXKMPER TIIK STOCK IP A SKW OKI OPE* EP OX Monday, May 1, ASP ALL 000PP OOXPKQCKXTLT SEW ASB vmml 7V /mtnmitft o/ mil tUnrimg fmir trtmi. hmtnl it wolintni. tKf-Ew fMWIw nail u< yrm afl) la mtliNl lW * imMIM Cm Bum MR tut la ptraitil) taeitMtaatfcrat)*. IH, w. a BUBCUFIELD.