Che € Mitre Democrat. BELLEFONTE, PA. Th* Largest, Cheapest wad Best Paper PUBLISHXI) IN CXNTHK COUNTY. ANDREW JACKSON. His Last Day, Death and Funeral. An l'npublished l.rtler Oonunnnlcnlsd l Ibo Bun. NASHVILLE, .JUNK 11, 1845. MY DEAR SIR: I helped to per form the melancholy office yesterday of consigning to his last place here below our old friend, General Jackson. He died ou Sunday evening the Bth. He had been sick unto death, with now and then slight amendments, for six or seven weeks, was swollen and in a dropsical state.- But his mind was not only clear, but unclouded and bis memory perfect, not only ot for mer events, hut of recent ones. This was very much the consequence, I think, of his much newspaper reading, in which he amused himself half the time, or nearly so, there being sent htm an immense number,so that he was most familiar with the politics of the day, and excited to thought in regard to them. A month ago I first saw him since last November. Ho said to me lie could not recover from his then afflic tion, as he had no frame left. 1 thought so, and said so to him, and there the matter ended. He then asked me to give him an account of the start our friend President Polk had made, saying I knew the inside of the troubles aud workings of the polit ical machinery. This I did for an hour, at which he laughed heartily, understanding to the letter the office seeking hord, "each one for himself and God for us all," iu Scotch phrase. He then went into English, Mexican and Texas matters, compared men and things in Europe, Mexico and United States with a brevity, force aud clear ness equal to his best days, and ill the best temper , declared his opinions as to the reacquisitiou of Texas had not changed in twentv-five years; that he foresaw and told Mr. Monroe, when it was parted with by the treaty of 1811); we must have it in the end, so as to command the Gulf of Mexico for the protection of New Orleans and the security of the West. In this state mind —the body falling olf —he con tinued up to the day of his death. Duriug Hunday he was too feeble to talk, save to give instructions, I am informed, not being there myself. He went out like a burned-down candle, those staiidiug by not kuowling when he ceased to breath. One thing may be safely said of General Jackson, that he has written his name higher on the temple of Fume than any man siuce Washington, of those belonging to history in this coun try. And what is more remarkable in him than any American is, that he maintained his power from 70 to 80, when he had nothing to give. This he did by the force of will and cour age backiug his thorough out-and-out honesty of purpose. In this lay his strength always. His intuitive facul ties were quick aud strong, his instincts capitally good. The way in which a thing should lie done struck him plain ly, and he adopted the plan. If it was not the best, it would still answer the purpose if well executed. Then, to the Executive he brought a hardy indus try and a sleepless vigilance few could equal. But this was not the liest quali ty he brought to the task. He cared not a rush for anything liehind ; he looked ahead. His nwful will stood alone, and was made the will of nil he commanded it would and did. If he had fallen from the clouds iuto a city on fire, he would have been at the head of the extinguishing host in au hour, and could have blown up a palace to stop the fire with as little misgiving as another would have tory down a board shed. In a moment lie would have willed it proper, and in ten minutes the tliiug would have been done. Those who never worked lie fore, who bad hardly courage to cry, would have rushed to the execution and applied the match, lleucc it is that timid men and feeble women have rusherl to onslaught when he gave the command, fierce, fearless, and unwav ering for the first time. Hence it is that for fitly years he has la-en follow ed, first by all the timid who theu knew him and afterward by ,thc broad land,as a matchless man, as one they were ready to follow whenever he led, who with them never was wrong, and who could sweep over op posers abroad or at home, terrible and clear as a prairie fire, leaving hardly a smoke of the ruin behind. Not even death could break the charm. The funeral yesterday was a great mass meeting of women, children, men, black, white, and colored of every grade, mixed np by the acre outside; the h'sition, appealed to the public to assist him in forming a com pany for the promotion of u railway between Stocktou and the West Auck land coal field; but the public fought shy of the project, and if it hnd not been that Mr. Pease's own family and immediate friends had embarked in the enterprise with him, the title of "the father of railways," which was subsequently given to Mr. Pease, would in all probability have bud to be shifted on to some later projector. But Edward Pease, when once he had ta ken a thing in hand, and made up his mind that it was expedient and prac ticable was not giveu to with drawing from it; so, before be had ever seen George Stephenson, be bad made bis application to parliament for sanction to his scheme, and would have had his railway in course of forma tion but for the duke of Cleveland's powerful objection that the proposed line would pass too near otic of his fox covers. Parliament in those days was stronger on the side of the fox hunters than on that of the railway promoters; and no wonder, retnemberiug the npa thy, if not open hostility, of the com mercial classes —the people who were destined to derive the greatest Itenefit from the project. The duke of Cleve land,therefore, succeeded iu getting his brother jx-ers to throw out the railway bill in 1818; but in the following year, when Mr. Pease bad chalked out a new route for bis liue between Stock tou ami Darlington, steering clear of the duke's cover parliament was in duced to accept the scheme. 11l 1821, when the royal assent hnd made the bill law, the work of construction waa proceeded with, It was at this stage that George .Stephenson came over from Killingworth to Dnrliugtou and tried to interest the good (Quaker in his new machine, the steam horse. Up to this jKjiut the projector of the first railway had had no idea of pro viding auy motive power other than horse; the rails were his leading fea ture; the locomotive had not even been thought of in connection with the .Stockton nud Darlington scheme. When Stephenson waited upon Mr. Pease, however, and, iu that North umbrian dialect which never left him, sought Mr. Pease's adoption of the new engine for the uew line, and when Mr. I*eacd on thcmighlv movement which both-lived to ee-> extended with so much Itenefit to human progress, iuto everv centre of industry throughout the kingdom. Why It I'ijri to Adifrtlw. Jnftmftl* A reporter dropped into one of our largest retail establishments Wcdnes orter. "Ye*," replied the proprietor, a big rush—partly INK-SUM it is holiday sea son, hut uaturally on account of adver tising." "How can you tell whether adver tising pays, and what |taper* are good mediums ?" "I can tell that advertising pays by stopping my advertisements. I've trieo iu Trade drop* not at once, but the tide of purchasers flows some oth er way. The cash receipts tell the slorv.' "Is there ony difference in thesharp na of the buyers—l mean do they haggle much over prices V "Oh, no; we sell at one price and all the best stores in Boston do the same. They will sometimes say they can buy such and such an article cheaper else where. When they mention tne place wo send and see if it is true, and if bo wo mark our stock down." •'SupjKWo you should give up adver tising. ' "Well, I should save a big pile of money tho first year, but I should lose a bigger pile tho next two years. You must keep tho boiler heated if you want steam. Jfyou bank your fires too long it tukca time to start up, Adver tising is tho steam which keeps busi ness moving ; I've studied the matter." The Democratic Plan. Under the above caption, nn able writer in a metropolitan journal of re cent date, Bays: "When Mr. Jefferson came to tho Presidency, in 1801, the country had undergone u process of consolidation, liberal constitutional construction, and consequent extravagance, looking to ward monarchy, not unlike that which it has undergone sinee the accession of Grunt. The Republicans, however, of this day have bettered the instruction of the old Federalists. Steam, elec tricity, and other modern instrumen talities being ptaccJ iu the hands of the monopolists, controlling sums of capital undreamed of half a century ago, the power of the Federalist. Im perial or 'Monocratie' party, as Jeffer son designated it, is infinitely greater now than then. "Hut when Mr. Jefferson put his hands to the work, after a long |>erii>d of misrule, the task of reform was per fectly simple, because the principles upon which it was to proceed were sim ple. Mr. l'urton elucidates the whole theme in this brief passage : 'The sim plicity of bis political system was such that lie could give a complete state ment of it in a few liucs; and it was so sound that the (teneral Government, from 1789 to 1873, has worked well so fur as it has conformed to it, and worked ill as often as it has departed from it. Jefferson was bo right that every honest, patriotic man who has since gone to Washington after hav ing learned his rudiments from Jeffer son, and has had strength enough to vote up to the height of his convictions, has made a very respectable public career, no matter how ordinary his en dowments ; while every public man who has not accepted this simple clue to the labyrinth of public business has made a career which time and events w ill condemn,though lie may have had the talents of a Webster or a Clay. This is the Jcffersoniau system in brief: 'I/et the General Government be re duces I to foreign concerns only, and let our affairs lie disentangled from those of all other nations, except as to com merce, which the merchants will man age the better the more they are left free to mannge for themselves and our General Government may lc reduced to a very simple organization and a very inexpensive one; few plain duties to lie performed by a few servants.' "This plan did indeed work to ad miration—to the ndmiration of all mankind. Iu twelve years of Demo cratic administration the relatively enormous debt was reduced from 8-83,- (KM),(MM) to 815,0ectively,and the marked contrary characteristics of Florida with 4,440; Minneaoto, 4.160; North ( 'amlinaf 3,670 ; Texas, 3,400 ; Iuisiana, 3,300, and Maine, 8,145 miles of river, take and inlet nrea. 'i he total water surface of the country is given at 55,600 square miles, and and the gross an-a,inhabited by sixdsn |ktsodb and a fraction to each mile. A Hold Scoot. AN INCIDENT or rns WAR SHOWING A NAN'S COI'BAQR I N DEE TRTINGCIBCt'MSTANCKB. M. Quad, in the Detroit Free /'re**, in iin interesting article on Castle Thunder, in Richmond, gives the fol lowing iucideut of the war: One of the occupant* of the castle in the winter of 1864-5 was a Federal named James Hancock, claiming to he a scout attached to (iranl's army. He was raptured under circumstances which teemed to prove him a spy, and while waiting for his rase to be invea ligated he was sent to Castle Thunder. Hancock was a jolly, rollicking fellow, having wonderful facial expression, and great powers of mimicry. One evening, while singing a song" for the amuscmeut of his fellow prisoners he suddenly stopped, threw up his hands, staggered, ami then fell like a hog of sand to the floor. There was great excitement at once, and a* some of the men inspected the body and pro nounced it without life," the guards were notified of what had occurred. The post surgeon was called in to say whether it was a faint or a case of sudden death. He had just come in from a long, cold ride, and his exami nation was a hasty one. "Dead as a door nail!" he said as he rose up, aud iu the course of twenty minutes the body was deposited in a wagon and started for the hospital, he there laid in a cheap coffin and for warded to the burying place. When the driver reached the end of his jour ney he wa gone! There was no tail board to his vehicle, and thinking he might have jolted the body out on the way, be drove hack and made inqui ries of several persons if they had seen a lost corpse anywhere. Hancock's "sudden death" was a Cart of his plan to escape. While he ad great nerve and an iron will, he could not have passed the surgeon under favorable circumstances. On the way to the hospital lie dropped out of the wagon and joined the pedes trians on the Avalk. When the driver returned to the castle and told his story, a detail of men was at once scut out to capture the tricky prisoner, and the alarm was giveu all over Rich mond. To leave the city was to be picked up hy a patrol; to remain was to he hunted down. Hancock had money sewed in the lining of hia vest, and he walked straight to the bcstghotel, registered himself as from (feoms, and put in a good night's sleep. In the morning he proeoWd a change of clothiug anil sauntered around with the greatest unconcern, carrying the idea to some that he was in Richmond on a govern ment contract, and to others that he waa in the secret service of the confe deracy. Shortly after dinner he was a treated 011 Main street by a smiad of provost troops who hao. .She had left this message with the baggage-master: "If any colored gentlemen call tell them I have gone." Mkano heard the message and re lumed disconsolate to the museum. Prom melancholv he changed to an ger, and it is said that the assegais were never thrown with surer hand than at the show that evening. On Monday Mrs. Mkano appeared at the museum door, but on hearing that her lord was still in towu she departed hastily, stating that she was going to brave another stretch of angry water ami fly to Iloboken, where she thought she would be safe. I,aat night Mr. Starr said she had not appeared again. Mkano, however, states that she re turned to him at noon, and that she liegged his forgiveness, saying that she had left him because she did not want to go to Pittsburgh, as she feared she would catch smallpox there. Bhe had even preferred a few days in Hoboken, added the Zulu chieltan with a shud der. THE man who stops his paper to economise ought to cut his uose olf to keep from buying a handkerchief. A Wonderful Dwelling. TIIEJUOVIK TII*T IS oocrrien ur * toiii.i or onto ui.txrs. From Ki. ( in-r Captain Martin Van Iluren Ha ten, who lives on u farm n<*ar Seville, 0., is 7 feet 11 \ inches high and weighs •178 pounds. Mrs. Hates is 7 feet 11 inches high and weighs 413 jtound*. It is a difficult matter to convey an adequate idea of the proportions of such a dwelling as the one occupied by the Ohio giants. A door that is six feet six inches high is a large-sized opening in the side of n houw—that is, u dwelling house, not a' cathedral. I But the doors in the domicile of the Hates giants are ten fen high,and the knobs are nearly us high a- the repor ter's head. The house was built by Captain Hates in 1870, and is elegantly fur nished. In the main building on the ground floor are, besides the spacious hall, the bed-chamber of the giants, a sittiogroom and a parlor. The couch upon which the big couple sleep was made especially for theru, and it is a curiosity to look at. It is extensive enough to give the great people room to stretch in, and it look - as big as an ordinary sized floor, it is really ten feel long, wideiu proportion und aUui twice as high as a common ln-d. The magnificent dressing ( ai- i- also a huge affair, with a gluss ujsm it nearly as big as the side of a house. In the sitting room is a piano of ordinary size itself, hut it is mounted on blocks two feet high, s> that the instrument is away up the air, out of the reach of I common folks. There are two rock | ing chairs iu this room that are so big ; that the reporter had to climb up into one of them the same as an infant would clamber up into a "high chair." It is very expendvc for the giants to live, as they have to pay such an ex orbitant price for everything they wear. For instance, it costs the Cap tain S3O a pair for loots. It is the inrs by an ac count of a wonderful tree which he discovered several years ago, and which he has been watching ever since. He says that for three year- it has gone through the cold weather without shedding a leaf. It is a maple gree, and its sap makes very good ma ple sugar. The farmer noticed it first while following the trail of a fox over the mountain early in Decern her, 1878. All the other trees, even of the same species, were entirely hare, while this tree had not, to all appearances, lost a single leaf. There were no dried leaves underneath it and the leaves oti the branches were all green. It was with great difficulty that a leaf could be pulled from the twig to which it was fastened, and a strong breeze, which was blowing at the time, had no effect upon the leaves. 80 astonished was the discovery at the phenomenon that he forgot all about the fox he was af ter and the cold character of the day, and spent several hours cx-tmiuing the tree. He went home greatly puzzled and returned several days later with a clergyman living in the vicinity. They determined to mark several of the leaves and see how long they re mained where they were. They also resolved to keep the thing a secret and watch its progress until spring. This tbey did. When April arrived the leaves which they had marked were just as green and fresh as iu Decent ber, and the tree itself was not affected in the least by the severity of the weather and the many windy blast*. The bark was tap|>ed every week and yielded a plentiful supply of sap; enough to keep both the fanner and the minister's families in syrup all the winter long. The same has becu tried ever since; not a leaf ha# fallen to the beat of their belief since the day the tree was noticed, and the sap has flow ed with the same regularity and pro fusion. As far as can be ascertained there is no cause for the mysterious vitality of that particular maple. There is nothing iu the soil or sub-soil to render growth more available or make the trunk and branches Utter able to stand the storms and cold weather. A number of people have lately visited the curiosity, but each one conies away perfectly mystified. At the present time not another tree on the whole mountain, with the excep tion ef several evergreeus near the ho tels, has a leafon it and the trunks and branches stand out bleak and I aire. This manle is in an exposed spot, un protected from the winds and surroun ded by rocks, dust why it is as it is*' baffles the ingenuitv of all beholders. Kven the regular f)cecnibr fox hunfv is cast in the shade by ibis jierpttunl ly green maple tree.' A WESTERN editor, in response to a subscriber who grumbles that his morning paper was intolerably damp, says "that is because there is so much due on it,"