MORAL AM) RELIGIOUS, TliunkaaU Itiir. The custom of giving public thanks to God for the blessings of the year is almost as old as history. Three thou sand years ago witnessed the Jewish feast of the Tabernacles, with its mag nificent rituals, melodious choirs and picturesque festivities. The Jewish nation, to tho number of millions, as sembled in Jerusalom and its environs. For seven days the families lived in booths made of the palm, the olive and the pine and decorated with fruits and garlands of flowers. There were grand processions. Ilal lels were sung, while lulebs waved, and the silver trumpets led tho stately march of choruses in the grandest ora torios the world has over heard. Tho Psalms of Thanksgiving were sung: " Praise, oh praise our God ami King ! Hymns of adoration aiog ; For His mercies still endure, Ever faithful, ever sure. " Praise Him that Ha made the stin Day by day his course to run; For His mercies still endure, Ever faithful, ever sure. " Praise Him fur our harvest store, He hath tilled the garner floor; For His mercies still endure. Ever faithful, ever sure. " And for richer food than this. Pledge of everlasting bliss; For His mercies still endure. Ever faithful, ever sure." It was the harvest feast. Its glory passed away centuries ago, though it is still observed by the Jews in all lands. Disraeli gives a glowing picture of its modern observance by the dispersed congregations of Israel in Tancred. But the spirit of the day ontered 'into the harvest observances of most Chris tian lands. The Crooks and the Romans had their harvest festivals; fetes of Ceres, the goddess of corn and tillage; offer ings to Diana aud to Joye. Bnt the Greek and the Roman gave thanks for bloody victories over ene mies; for contests which flattered their pride and ambition; for purely material good fortune, such as ptosperous crops, or the passing away of a plagne or a terrific storm. In mnch the like man ner the savages of Borneo make loud, thankful rejoicing over the slaughter of oostile tribes or the reception of ma terial good things which made them more comfortable. In tho early days of the Puritan colony at Plymouth there came a period of sickness, drought and threatened famine. Tho people assembled and prayed for rain. Tho prayer was an swered and their crops wero saved. Then they appointed a Thanksgiving. This was the beginning of New Eng land annual Thanksgivings. Thanksgiving was meant by its spon sors to celebrate as much moral and in tellectual as material benefits. And so at least the most thoughtful and en lightened, when offering the annual thanksgiving gratitude to tho throne of heaven, the evidences of intelloetnal and moral advance, the increasing edu cation, the greater submission to re ligious ideas, the tatter accord be tween nation an d nation, and between neighbor and neighbor, as well as ma terial prosperity, and the triumphs of the arts of industry and peace. RrlltlMn Isielllftare. The revised version is being widely sdopted by the Congregstionsl churches. The Bsptiits have in Ohio 635 Hun day-schools, 8,730 officers and teachers, and 53,248 scholars. There are in Canton, China, three Presbyterian churches with a total membership of nearly 400. The world's council of Methodist* lately held in London strongly con demned the prjctico of traveling on Saßday. The Rev. Mr. Harrison is the revival ist wall known as the "boy preacher," and Is working with success in Han Francisco. The venerable lier. Dr. 8. H. Tyng, of New York, lost his nloable library and many household goods in the re cent burning of Morrell's storehouse. The number of Baptist associations in the United Htstes is 1,095 ; churches, 24,794; ordained ministers, 15,401 ; baptisms the past year, 78,924; mem bers, 2,133,014. The contributions paid in and pledged for the erection of a Christian chnreh in Washington, to take the place of the one which President Garfield and his family attended, amount to over $31,000. The number of members added to the denomination in eight States during the past year is 2,884 The Courier-Journal, in a leader on '•the abominable pistol," says "we would have a tax of $26 levied ou the vendor of firearms for every weapon •old ; a license tax of $2O on every per son who curries a revolver, and $6O fine on every person found carrying a pistol without a license. In every in stance when a pistol is used snd a wound results it would be well to send the offender to the penitentiary for six years." Edison ami the Goose's Eggs. I liftvo sprken about Edison's patience and porsoverunoo. A funny story, tho truth of which several of his friends attest, lias been told mo by one of his cnthuftiuatic admirers to throw into re lief these qualities. Ganders, as rural folk will know, flog with thoir wings children who show themsolves disposed to interfere with hatching geese. When Edison was a boy of seven or eight, and still wearing petticoats, boys' clothing being thought by his peopfo too dear, it was observed by them, at the farm in Michigan where ho was brought up, that his baro legs wore often badly beaten by the gander. He was told to koepont of that bird's way, and to let the geese alone. Tho next spring hostilities were again declared between him and tho gander. One ilne morning Edison disappeared. It was ascertained that he took with him a store of food. As he was still missing at night, great un easiness was folt. A search was begun next day. The child was found in a wood, Hitting down and holding out his skirts over a sort of straw neat that he had made and tilled with eggs which ho had taken from under an incubating goose. Ho wanted to wee whether he could not batch just as well as that bird. Tho idea had set him in a fever twelve months previously, and he had not ahandonod it. Unphilosophical parents whipped and scolded him An acquaintance, to whom a Michigan farmer had told this anecdote, went to Edison and asked whether it was not fabulous. " No, it is quite true," ho re plied. " I was terribly disappointed whee they pulled me off my nest, snd had not tho courage to try again. Hut if I went now to hatch thoe goose's eggs I should succeed. I have more perse verance."—lndiana Itaily Ntiri. Germany's Gold. In a dark cellar of the Jnlius Tower at Hpandsu, Prussia, lies a vast bulk of gold coin equal to about thirty million dollars, laid aside from Germany's gains by the war of 1870-71, as a provision of hard cash wherewith to defray the mobi lization and other preliminary expenses of the next campaign undertaken by the empire. The fund is absolutely unproductive, and mar be said to have cost the German nation half its total amount in foregone interest since it was first lodged in its subterranean reposi tory. A few days ago the annual in spection of tho treasure by the imperial commissioners took place. A specially detailed section of the guard assisted the two commissioners in their labori ous task of counting over the contents of twelve hnndred canvas Imgs, each containing one hundred thousand marks, or twenty-five thousand dollars. The massive iron door, closing the dom icile of all this wealth, can only ta opened by the simultaneous action of two keys, masterpieces of the locksmith's art, one of which is in the possession of either commissioner. The exact times at which the door is unlocked and re locked, as well as every circumstance, however minute, connected with the process of revision, are registered on the spot in a protocol signed by the offi cials before leaving the fortress, and at tested by the governor in person. Dur ing the inspection the tower guards are doubled ; at its conclusion the com missioners tarn their keys in the locks st one snd the seme moment, ere escorted to the gates of the fortress, and take their departure for Berlin, leaving the infructnose millions to dark ness and seclusion for another year. A Tailed Rare. Ramon of a tailed race of mm living in the interior of Borneo have often been heard, though probably no one seriously believed them. Carl Bock, a recent traveler in Borneo, was, however, aeaared by ecme of hie native compan ion* that anch a rare really did exiat in the interior aomewhere about the npper conne of the Barita. Mr. Bock telle na that, tempted by a large reward, one of hia native gnidee undertook to viait the territory of the chief of this so railed tailed race, and the reanlt waa that the chief, feeling inanlted, made active preparations for war. It seems that the suite in attendance on the saltan of Fassir is known as his " tail people," and ont of this it can easily be seen how all the rest would arise. Urtt. The force of will ia a potent element in determining longevity. This single point must be granted witbont argu ment, that of two men, every way alike and similarly circumstanced, the one who has the greater courage and grit will be the longer lived. One does not need to practice medicine long to learn that men die who might just as well live if they resolved to live, and that myriads who are invalids could become strong if they had the native or ac quired will to vow they would do so. Those who have no other quality favor able to life, whose bodily organs ars nearly all diseased, to whom each day ia a day of prin, who are beeet by life shortening influences, yet do live by will alone.—ft% Gmrga hL //son/. A WF.nrF.UN STAGE UOBIIF.it. " llrntli-men, I'lmai- Climb lnn" \ Itend Asrni Willi Retard. There ix iu tho Detroit workhonxe to day 11 prisoner wh mm smile ix ax soft mid xwi-et ax a woman's, ami the stranger who meets him ix instinctively drawn toward him by his clear, blue eye, soft voice and gentle xmile. And yet that very man is accounted the shrewdest, sharpest and moat " nervy " prisoner of tho lot. The fact that two officers rode over a thousand miles with him handcuffed and xhaokled and con stantly watched ix proof of the above assertion. When they tnrned him over at last to tho custody of tho superin tendent, they left tho following record on the books: "Prisoner has been engaged in one train robbery at least and in half a dozen stage and highway robberies. " Has broken jail three times and bears tho soars of several wounds. " Has the reputation of being a shooter and a fighter; has killed at least tbreo men ; was a pal of Wild Bill ; is supposed to know all tho lead ing outlaws of the far West. Is sharp and crafty and has great nerve. Look out for him. Offense : Highway rob bery." The "Hmiler" has not yet exhibited tho slightest desire to see the outside walls of the workhouse, but is reported ax one of the most orderly and quiet prisoners in the institution. " <.mrri.au i:v, it.xahk < uun Down." The first Doadwood line stage robbed was the work of a single man, and if that man was not tho prisoner we write of then he lias a twin brother. Tho robbery occurred just at sunset six miles from Dixulwood. The stage con tained seven men, all well armed. It wax" just rounding a thicket when a man stepped in front of the horses, halted them, and quietly said to the driver: "If you pull a lino until I am through I'll send a bullet through vonr head !" This was accompanied by such a soft, bland smile that the astonished driver veiled lack : "Htop your fooling, or I'll run over you!" THAT UKTEIVIKO KMII.E. But tho smile was deceiving. Up came a navy revolver on line with the driver's eye, and his teeth chattered as he loosened the reins and soother] the horses. Yell* and shonts were heard inside the stage, bnt none of the pas senger* suspected what was happening until the road agent pulled open one of the door* and called ont: "Now, then, gentlemen, please climb down I* " Who the deuce are you 7' was shouted at him by throe or four in chorn*, and hi* smile was honey itoelf as he answered: "I'll introduce myself directly. Come, gents—these shooters are in a hurry to hurt some one !" He becked off a few feet, a revolver in eithir hand, and the passenger* be gan climbing down. " liOave yonr arms in the stage!" shouted the " Hmiler." " I'll pop ths msn who bring* ont any aort of weapon with him! Come, now—snn'* going down fast!" There were seven revolver* and three Winchester rifles among the paaaengers, but that one man had the bulge on the crowd. Men are half disarmed when surprised. Coop them up in addition to the surprise and pluck is gone. Tho road-agent know* this, and the fact is as good as half a dozen men behind him. One by one the seven climbed down and stood in a row, and as the last man left the coach the "Bmiler" con fronted the line and softly remarked: " I will now trouble yon to deposit your watches and money on the ground!" "With many a groan and curse and sigh the request was complied with. Those who bad wallet* lost all; those who had divided their money in dif ferent pockets saved half. Two of the seven had no watches to lose. After the lait man had " deposited" the rob ber pointed to the open door of the stage and said: "It's a tough conntry and I won't take your weapons. Please climb in." A* the last man mounted the etop the robber slipped behind the coach and called to the driver to go on at a gal lop, at the eamo time firing three bul lets over the coach to start thing with a rush. Half a mile away the ooach baited and the seven victims jumped down with their arm*, but the "Hmiler" had disappeared with his booty. Less than a month after the robbery related above, the " Hmiler" was bail asleep iu a Caster City saloon when in came a sharp known as " Grizzly,'' ac companied by three or four men, whose admiration for his brag and bluster made them his backers. "Grizzly" wanted to fight some one, but he wanted to pick his men. When he aw the " Hmiler " dozing away in hi* chair he thought he had discovered a "ten der-foot " whom he oould wallop. With out a word of warning he advanced and pulled the sleeper's nose. The soft smile oame to the little man's face as hi slowly rose up, and his voice was no more than a whisper as he inquired: "Htranger, did yon moan that?" " Yon bet!" "Then sich of this crowd as don't like bullets had better git!" Three or four men imbed ont just ax the evolvers commenced to apeak. The "Hmiler" wax alone—the bully had three hackers. For three or four minutes there wax a conxtant pop! pop! of revolverx, andthoD two of "Grizzly V friendx rnxhed ont and ran away, beth wounded. Those who rushed in found the hnlly down and severely wounded and the other one stone dead, while the "Hmiler" wax sitting on a bench re loading one of his revolvers. Thirty xhotx hail been fired at him from a dis tance of twelve feet, and yet he hail re ceived only one slight flesh wound. One day ax four men rode ont from Julnsbnrg, 001., they encountered a smiling stranger, who made xeveral inquiries regarding mines. They were giving him all possible information, when ho suddenly interrupted the con versation with : " Gentlemen, dismount and hold tip!" At the same time he covered the crowd with his shooters, and there wax no alternative but to vield. The crowd loft him over 11,600, but it was his last robbery. A largo party were soon on his trail, and after dodging them for two or three days he was captured and given a sentence of ten years. Detroit Frm Prm%. t aught In Ills Own Trap. A story—quite ts good for being true—is tohl of two medical students, the one a very large, and tho other a very small jn-rson, who were room mates and bedfellows. On a certain wartu night the big man, who was on the inner side, swoko to the conscious ness that he was being crowded to tho wall, bis companion having taken a good sized reservation in the middle of the bed. Byway of punishing tho en croachment with neatness and dispatch, he gently adjusted his soles and ousted the little fellow so effectually as to land h'.m on tho carpet. The ejected one showed no signs of resentment un til several nights later, when, finding his bulky companion occupying a posi tion similar to the one in which he bad given offense, bo plotted a revenge. Stealthily clambering over the hugh form, he braced his back against the wall and planting a foot on either side of bis friend's spine, collected all hi* force* and gave a tiemendous push. The effect wa* instantaneous, and if not just what had lieeu anticipated, was certainly in strict accordance with na lure's laws. Tho big man moved, bnt the bod moved with him,owning a wido space between itaeif and the wall, through which the little man immedi ately dropped to the floor, where he doubtless bail a chance to recover from his astonishment and reflect on the rea sons why another good plan had gone wrong. L**e* iu the I'lvll War. From the official reports of tho Uni ted Htatos war department the follow ing fact* are taken: 1. The aggregate of Federal troops furnished for all periods of service—from three months to three years' time—was 2,839,132; re duced to a uniform three year*' stand ard, tho whole number of troops amounted to 2,320,272. The number killed io battle, according to the report of the provoat marshal general in 1866, was (11,382. The number of those who died of wounds was 34,727; died of dis ease, 183,237; total died, 279,376; total deserted, 109,105. The adjutant gen eral of the Confederate army, in a state ment made sinoe the eloae of the war, estimated that the entire available force capable of active service at 600,000; of this number not more than 400,000 were enrolled at any one time, and the Confederate Hi ate* had never in the field at onee more than 200,000 men. The number of Confederate soldier* who died of wounds or disease waa 133,821, a statement which in the na ture of the case is but partial, and the deserters numbered 104,428, also s par tial statement. The great struggle be tween General Grant and General Lee in the Wilderness was attended by im mense losses to the Union forces and to the Confederates. For the particulars of this sanguinary conflict the best his tories should be consulted, ss figures give but an imperfect idea of the con test, sud the losses inflicted. He Let lllm Alone. It is related of George Clark, the celebrated negro minstrel, that being examined sa a witness, he was severely interrogated by the attorney, who wished to break down his svidense. '* You are in the negro minstrel busi ness, I beiieveF inquired the lawyer. "Yes, sir," was the prompt reply. " Isn't that rather a low calling?" de manded the lawyer. " I don't know but what it is, air," replied the minstrel, " but it la so much batter than tny father's that lam proud of it," " What was your father's calling 7" "He wai a lawyer," replied Clark, in a tone of . regret that put the audjeaoe in a roar. ■ The lawyer let him alone. The First Itay. We reproduce a brief but gr. pbic sketch of the first Thanksgiving day on the American continent. It was in the middle of Novemlier the Pilgrims first sighted the dreary sand hills. It was beyond the middle of December, that, after varions explorations, having choson their landing place, they began to disembark. Then they set to building their village. They reared seven log cabins, daubed with mud, and four other buildings. Meanwhile death had been busy. The voyage had been terrible. The time of year was wintry on that hostile coast. They were racked with oouglis; they were wrenched with rheumatisms ; they were weakened through scanty food. In December six died. In January eight. In February seventeen. In March four teen. They had landed but about a hundred strong. Now, in fonr months, forty-four of their number hal been laid away on Cole's Hill. Bat the spring liegan to smite the winter, and break its chains. In March warm winds blew gently from the South, and in the woods there wax the pleasant singing of the birds. Ho they turned tlioir thoughts toward sowing. They planted twenty acres of com and Was, six acrex of barley. It wa stiff work. It wax all done by hand. They had neither plows nor cattle. Ho the March shimmer of snn light and sun warmth passed on into the steadier genialness of April. All tbix time they had one tie still binding them to the distant country lieyond the *<•*. Out in the liarbor, with furled hails, the Mayflower had ridden out the winter storms at anchor. Bnt now, in this April weather, she shook ont her sails and lifted her an chor and stood for England. But not a man or woman faltered. No onewonld leave the high enterprise on whose threshold they were standing. I They watched her from those sandy shores, until aha blent herself indis tinguishable with the green and blue of the distant sea and sky. The day after that cutting of the last tie, Gover nor Carver died. He was working in the field, was seised with a sadden sickness, and was almost immediately smitten down. They were very sore of heart, but they would not despair. Before they had started from their Ley den home in Holland they hsd looked the whole thing over, and had said: "All grmt and honorable actions are accompanied with great difficulties, and must be both cntcrprised and overcome with an swerable courages.' They were pox sessed of " answersble courages." They put Oovernor Bradford in the place of Governor (Jarver, and held on. Ho the summer months moved slowly along. They we,re consumed in tillage, in treaties with the Indians, in various expeditions—to Manhaxket, now Mid dlehorotigh; to Nanset, now Kaxtham; Khawmut and it* vicinity, now Boston and Cb*rlcstown. Then the green af summer began to pass into the autumn gold. They gathered in their first harvest The com, as the old record has it, yielded well; the liarley indifferently good; the peas were a failure, owing to drought and late sowing. But, for the voyage over the stormy sea, for the landing, for the village buiTding, for protection from the In diana, for this first harvest, now ri pened and garner*),for their trials even, binding them closer to each other and to God, for the hopes, too. shining above those graves which had made Cole's hill sacred, they would be thank fu Bo the governor sent fonr hunts men into the wood for wild fowl. They returned soon, plentifully sup plied. And then, looking backward through the year, and thanking Ood for his mercies and partaking of his bounty, "after a special manner" the pilgrims rejoiced together. And this is the story of the first Thanksgiving <*y. •• Search the Hrriptore*. w A certain domestic event having oc curred in the family of a distinguished clergyman, he sent the following postal card to his mother : From sweat Isaiah's sacred soag, niatb chapter and wise six. First thirteen words please take, an-l then the following affix: From (tmesis, the thirty-fifth, verae serosteon, no more, Then add ram twenty-air of Kings, book second, chapter fbnr 5 The bad two vsram, chapter Ontt, first book of Ha to net. And yon will laarn what on this day your loving son befell. , And others who want to learn also, must "search the Scriptures." A Mcrap sf History, Just before Blucher oame to the assistance of Wellington, -an aide-de camp rode up and saluting the Iron Duke, said: " What is your Grace's opinion of advertising f* " I think," replied the conqueror of the little Oorslcaa, " that an advertisement is a good thing, and its value is greatly enhanced by an occasional notice in local columns. Let the battle go on,*' , The battle did go on, and Napoleon was defeated. TUB FAMILY DOCTOR. ffc-da far Ike Two narrow beda (iron bedsteads) with fresh hair or at raw msttroasns are the beat. These beda are easily moved. and thna the patient will not be com pelled to look constantly at the wu crack* in the wall, or count the name three a pot* in the corner. You move him, now in a a haded corner, now the western window, to aee the aon go down, again in front of the fire, that he may look at ita cheerful blare, and anon into the moat secluded corner, that he may rent and nleep. All thia i* an immense gain, and is sure not only to comfort the prisoner, but to shorten his sickness. The beat way to manage is to have two bods, and lift the patient from one to the other. When the bed which has been in use from four to six hours is released, the mattreas and blankets should be put where they can be thoroughly aired, and, if practica ble, sunned. This will not only shorten and mitigate the graver stages of the malady, but it will greatly hasten the oouvalesoence. f*mullpmM ('area. A correspondent of the Htocktoo (Cal.) Herald gives the following as a* smallpox specific: I herewith append a recipe which has been used to my knowledge in hundreds of rases. It will prevent or cure the smallpox though the pittings are filled. When Jenner discovered oowpox in England the world of science hurled an avalance of fame upon his head, bat when the most scientific school of medi cine in the world, that of Paris, pub lished this recipe as a panacea for* smallpox it passed unheeded. It is aa unfailing as fate, and conquers in every instance. It is harmless when taken by a well person. It will also cure scarlet fever; here it is as I have used it to cure the smallpox. When learned physicians said the patients must die it cured: Sulphate of sine, one grain. Foxglove (digitalis), one grain. Half a teaspoonful of sugar. Mix with two teaspoonfuls of water. When thoroughly mixed add four ounces of water. Take a teaspoonful every three hours. Either disease will diaapjKsar in twelve hours- For a child a smaller dose, according to age. If •inn ties would compel their physicians to use this there would be no need of I>e*t-hoase*. If you value advice and experience use this for that terrible disease. A corrcsj>ondent of the Cincinnati (iateUe vouches for the efficacy of the fol lowing treatment of smallpox: Take clean common barley, boil it in water the same as you would rice, until it bursts; pour off this water and use it ex clusively for your drink, adding to each day's drinking of this water fifteen grains of saltpeter. Continue tonae this (which should be about milk warm) until the pocks make their appearanee in the skin, which will lie about three days after the fever sets in. The effect of using this drink is to eat off the blacking fever. Kow stop the use ot this drink, and take good wine rednoed with water and sweetened with loaf sugar. Using this as a drink stimu lates and fills the pocks. The use of wine, water and loaf sugar should always be commenced when the pocka make their appearance in the akin. Uee no other medicine and partake of • light diet. This mode of treatment was prescribed by the celebrated Sur geon Dixon, of Ireland, and has been usedin many oases with success in thia country. _________ A Utah Character. Mary's vale is a beautiful valley through which the clear, swift and deep Sevier river flows. It contains a mining camp, and it is the home of General A gram on te, one of the moat noted characters of Utah. The saints call him " Big Windy," in ridicule of his remarkable conversational powers. Just previous to my arrival an attempt bad been made to assassinate him. Three shots were fired at him from the boshes of the Sevier river, none of which took effect. He returned the fire with s Sharp's rifle, and on the fol - lowing day s wounded saint was found, being carefully cared for in a neighbor ing village. Hie general married Mrs. Glare Stonehouse Young, widow of Joseph A. Young, Bnghsm's most tal ented son, and being a gentle and a bold speaker of opinions, is not one of the loved ones of Eton. He claims direct descent from a famous CUstiliaa king; he served on the staff of s Union general daring the war, has adventured some in Mexico, and was for yean ac tively and prominently identified with the Cuban rebellion. I had heard ranch of him in my travels, and whew X saw him eater the room where I sat aad place a oarbine aad double barreled shotgun in a corner, remove a belt hold ing a navy revolver aad a bowie knife and slip a silver-mounted Derringer hi bis hip-pocket, I knew that 1 was is the presence of General Agumcmts —t*s Fhmcweo Fort. The Emperor William, of Genu any, hi growing deaf.