Centre Democrat. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, November 24, 1881, Image 3
MORAL AM) RKMRIOUS. A Alolhrr's Nona. Homo years ago a company of Indians were captured on the Western frontier. Among them were a nnmber of stolen children. They had been with the sav ages for years. Word was sent through out the region, inviting all who had lost children to come and see if among the little captives thoy conld recognize their own. A long way otT was a woman who had been robbed of her darlings— a boy and a girl. With mingled hopo and fear shocame; with throbbing ln-art she approached the group. They were strange to her. She came nearer and, with eyes tilled with mother-love and earnestness peered into their facca ono after another; bnt there was nothing in any that she could claim. Nor was there anything in her to light up their cold faces. With the dull pain of de spair at her heart she was turning away, when she paused, choked back the tears, and in soR, clear notes began a simple song she used to sing to her lit tle ones of Jesus and heaven. Not a line was completed when a boy and girl sprang from the group, exclaiming; " Mamma! mamma !" and she folded her lost ones to her bosom. Ho lives a mother's early influence in the hearts of her children. Kflliflonti Xrwi it ml Sotvn. The Lutherans have only twelve com municants colored people of the Houth. Messrs. Moody and Sankey are hard at work at their second campaign in Great Britain. The membership of colored churches in the United States is between 1,000,- 000 and 1,500,000. It is reported that the Universalists of New England have now 170 less churches than in 1850. The denomination known as Christian has GSO congregations in the State of Illinois, with a membership of 50,000. The Baptist Foreign Mission conven tion of the United States (colored) will send throe missionaries to Africa on their own account. Some 200 Chinamen are said to attend tue Sunday-schools of Brooklyn. They are fond of their schools, and soon show attachment to tueir teachers. The entire Bible has been translated into the language of the New Hebrides group of islands in the Pacific ocean, and the natives have paid the whole expense of printing it Missionary work has been done by the American board on such a large scale that the reported receipts of 8450,- (XX) are not enough for the estimated demands of the work. Efforts are now to be made for the collection of at least 8650,000 for the coming fiscal year. The largest increase of Baptists since 1870 has been in the fifteen Southern States, where the gain is 761,418, mostly among the colored people. In the six Eastern States the increase is 16,700; in the Middle Slates, 34,904; in the thirteen Western States, 64,776, and in the Territories, 6,060. The Kev. Sheldon Jackson, D. D., a superintendent of the Presbyterian home missions, has just completed his third tour of Alaska. He has estab lished two new missions, stationed three new missionaries, made improve ments in the missionary buildings, and traveled 500 miles in canoes. Tho journal of the second annual non vocation of the Episcopal diocese of New Mexico and Arizona, presents the following statistics; Clergy, including the bishop, 4; lay readers, 5; missions, 7; baptisms, 13, of which 1 was adult; communicants, 162; Sunday-school scholars, 70; offerings, <1,639.63; value of church property, <8,250. Til*' tarrying Trade of the World. From a recent comparative statement it appears, omitting vessels of less than liftv tons measurement, Europe pos sesses forty-two tons to everyone thous and inhabitants, America forty, and Aus tralia seventy-nine, while Asia and Af rica have only two tons per thousand. Liverpool ranks an the most important port in the world, with a tonnage of 2,647,373 ; this is succeeded try London, with 2,330,683, and Glasgow with 1,153,- 676 tona. The Rine landing porta of Great Britain have a tonnage of 8,724,- 123, while the first fonr porta of the United Htatea have only 1,976,040. 8b Johns, New Brnnawiok, is in this respect aa important as Boston or Charleston and more ao than Philadelphia. Great Britain and Ireland possess a gross ton nage of nearly twelve millions sailing vessel tons, and with the tonnage other colonies the British Dag covers fourteen millions tonnage out of the total world's existing tonnage of twenty-seven mil lions. The United Btatea, twenty years ago, carried sixty-six per cent of their foreign trade in their own bottoms, whereas now they carry something leu than eighteen per cent. A Honthem journal tays this year's rice crop in the Oulf Htates will reach one hundred and fifty million bushels. It is predicted that the rice industry will soon rival that of sugar growing in Louisiana. BFLKNTIFIC WRAPS. A well-fed frog is more susceptible to poison than one which has been fasted for weeks. Corals often permanently ebang color, when subjected to different con ditions of living. The Japanese bronze brass by boiling it in a solution of snlphuto of copper, alum and verdigris, A concentrated beam of electric light carried seven miles has furnished suffi cient light to read by. The solar atmosphere contains sodium, iron, calcium, magnesium, nickel, barium, copper and zinc. According to Ehrenberg a cubic inch of water may contain more than 800,-' 000,000,1X10 of animalculic. Platinum when alloyed with silver becomes soluble in nitric acid, which does not affect it while unalloyed. Pig iron contains from ninoty-tlve to ninety-seven parts of pure iron, and three to live of carbon, with small quan tities of sulphur, phosphorus and sili. con. Hay, like most vegetable products, contains much material which is soluble in water. On this material its nntritivo value depends, and its removal by damp ness seriously injures tho crop. The floods and droughts of the pres ent time will probably lead farmers and others to a careful reconsideration of tho question regarding tho proportion which wooded onght to bear to cleared land. From surveys taken in the provinoe of Ufa, Russia, it appears that tho former forest area of 17,577,000 acres has now been diminished by more than 3,500,000 acres, and yet the population is only threo to the square mile. Last year the German wire mills sup plied England with 30,000 tons of wire, and Russia with 40,000 tons. France received from Germany from 12,0 X) to 15,000 tons of steel wire for sofa springs, and America not leas than 3 >,O<X) from the samo source. A Village In India. Oatside tho entrance of tbe single village street, on an exposed riae of ground, the hereditary potter nita by hi# wheel, molding the swift-revolving clay by the natural carve# of hi# hands. At the back of the houses which form the low, irregular ntreet there are two or three looms at work in blue and scarlet and gold, the frames hanging between the acacia trees, the yellow dowers of which drop fast on the webs as they are being woven. In the street the brass and coppersmiths are ham mering away at their not# and ]>ans; and farther down, in tho veranda of the rich man's boase, is a jeweler working rupees and gold mohrs into fair jewelry, gold and silver earrings, and ronnd tires liko the moon, bracelets and tab lets and nose rings, and tinkling ornaments for the feet, taking his designs from tho fruits and flowers around him, or from the traditional forms represented in the painting* and carvings of the great temple, which rises over the grove of mangoes and palms at the end of the street, stove the lotos-covered village tank. At 3:30 or 4 o'clock in the after noon the whole street is lighted up by the moving robes of the women going down to draw water from the tank, each with two or three water jars on her head ; and no, while tbey are going and returning in single file, the scene glows like Titian's canvas and moves like the stately procession of the Panathenaic frieze. Later the men drive in the mild, gray kine from the moaning plain, the loom* are folded np, the coppersmiths are silent, the elders gather in the gate, tho lights begin to glimmer in the fast-falling dark ness, tbe feasting and the music are heard on every aide, and late into the night tho songs are sung from the flamayana or Mahabbarata. The next morning, with sunrise, after the simple ablations and adorations performed in •he open air before the bonses, the | same day begins again. This is the i daily life going on all over western India in the village communities of the Dakhan, among a people happy in their simple manners and frugal way of life, and in tbe oultnre derived from the grand epics of a religion in which they live and move and have their daily toing, and in which tbe highest expres- I sion of their literature, art and civiliza tion has been stereotyped for 3,000 years. Buffaloes I>cl*) a Train. A train on the Northern Pacific was twice obstructed by buffaloes a short time ago noar the border lino between Montana and Dakota, and was forced to come almost to a standstill. There were a number of soldiers aboard armed with repeating rifles, and nearly every passenger had one or more revolvers. They all joined in a brisk fire *t the buffaloes, which numbered sixteen tbe first time and twenty to thirty the acoond; but the animals seemed wholly indifferent to the bnlletai None of them fell or even showed signs of being wounded, and the Lain was nr able to proceed nntil they saw fit to turn tail and scamper off. PEARLS OF THOUGHT. When a friend corrects a fault in you, ho does you the greatest act of friend ship. Next to silence cornea brevity- the wise man's strength and the fool's refuge. Fancy is imagination in her youth and adolescence. Fancy is also exc.nr sive; imagination, not seldom, is sedate. Tho best kind of revmge is that which is taken by him who is ao gener ous that he refuses to take any revenge at all. Is there one who has not to repent some slight, thoughtless omission of duty or kindness toward those whom thoy love? Never fear to bring the snblimest motive to the smallest duty and the mo*t infinite comfort to tho smallest trouble. Be what nature intended you for, and yon will succeed; lie anything else and yon will lie ten thousand times worse than nothing. Let men call you m<-an, if yon know you are just; hypocritical, if you are honestly religious; pusillanimous, if you feel tliat yon are firm. The will of self-control does not di minish, but constantly increases in strength, and there is scarcely any limit to its attainments. Whoever is nn imitator by nature, choice or necessity, has nothing stable; the lb xibility which affords this apti tude is inconsistent with strength. Sincerity is to speak as wo think, to do as we pretend and profess, to j>er form and make good what we promise, and really to tie what we would seem an d appear to tie. It is beautifully romarked that a man's mother Is the representative of bis Maker. Misfortune and mere crime sot no barriers between her and her son. While his mother lives a man has ono friend on earth who will not deaert him when he is ne-dy. Her affection flows from a pur- fountain and ccasc* only at the ocean of eternity. What Mutilated Coin* Arc Worth. Many poople want to know exactly what mutilated coins arc worth. They arc only worth their bnliion ralne, and that, even when these coins are intact, is something less than the (ace valne. The United State* government, in purchasing silver to l>e made into coins, bases the valne of silver upon the price in London, taking into consideration the rate of exchange between New York and that city, bat generally pays s trifle lees 'from 1-10 to 1-2 cent per onnce) than the equivalent of the Lon don rate. At present a Troy onnce of pare silver is worth 81.12*43. At thin price of silver the exact valne of the silver coina if sold to the government wonld be: Trsde dollar fO.HSH Kilrer dollar 0.57.3 Half dollar 0.40.H quarter <lollar . n 2" I Twenty -cent pisce* o If, { Lime O.m.'j The silver coins of less face mluo than the dollar are issned for change purposes only, and are intentionally overvalued to prevent their l*eing ex ported. The alloy of the gold and silver ooins, which is copper, is of snch slight mine thst it is not reckoned in estimating the value of the coins, and ia pnt in principally to mako the coins durable. As is stated above, the aver age run of the cnt from the coins is about 1-25 of the whole weight of the coin. Therefore, the moat acenrato way to get at tho value without weigh ing the coin is to deduct 1-25 from the exact value of the ailver coins giTen in the table above.— Chicago Time*. The Hug Hat. The HnUer*' (faiHte says: An ex change paper says that the ping hat ia virtually a sort of social guarantee for the preservation of peace and order. He who pnts one on has given a hostage to the community for his good behavior. The wearer of a plug hat must move with a certain nod uteres* and propriety. He cannot mn, or jump, or romp, or get into a fight except at the peril of hia headgear. AU the hidden in fluences of the beaver tend toward re spectability. He who wears ono is obliged to keep the rest of his body in decent trim, that there may be no in congruity betweon bead and body. He is apt to become thoughtful through the neoesaity of watching theakj when ever h* goes ont. The chances are that be will buy an nmbrells, which is another guarantee for good behavior, and the ears of hat and umbrella—per petual and exacting as it must over be -adds to the sweetness of his char acter. The man who wears a ping bat naturally takes to tbs society of women, with all its elevated tendencies. He cannot go hunting or fishing with ont abandoning his beloved bat, but in the moderate enjoyment of croqnetor lawn tennis he may sport hia beaver with impunity. In other words, the constant uae of c plug hat makes a man ocm • posed in mannsr, quiet and gentle manly in conduct and a companion of the ladies. The inevitable result ia prosperity, marriage and church mem bership. CLIPPINGS FOB THF Ct'IUOUH. There are 700,000 Masons in the United Htate*. The length of the East river suspen sion bridge is 5,998 feet. The quantity of soda imported into tho United Htate* from England in 1817 wo* 8,000 tons. In an edition of Ptolemy's geography, 1510, a donble-tailod mermaid figures in one of the plates. Tbore are seventy-two national ceme teries for the burial of the Union and Confederate dead. Among the native* of India white quartz, boil ed iumilk, is used as a rem edy for sick children. A wire 100 feet long can lie made from ono grain of silver. Such a wire is finer than human hair. The ancient Chinese used hydrojiatliy as a cure for certain diseases, among others chronic rheumatism. The ancient Persians taught their sons, from the age of five and twenty, only three things: To manage the horse, to make use of the bow, and to speak the truth. Tho largest room in the world, under one roof and unbroken by pillars, is at St. Petersburg. By day it is used for military displays; by night for a vast ballroom. Twenty thousand wax tapers arc required to light it. Steel needles were invented by the Spanish Moors, before which thorns or fish bones, with a hole pierced for an ey<*, were used. The first needles made in London were made in the reign of Henry VIII. by a Moor. The first book published in the North American colonic* was, it i* supposed, an " Almanac calculated for New Eng land, by Mr, William Pierce," which appeared in Cambridge in 1689. It was printed by Htepbcn Dave, but not a copy of it now exists. Those of us who in winter complain that the sun has not power of warmth should Ix-ar in mind Professor Young's recent remark, that if e could build up a solid column of ice from the earth to the sun, two miles and a quarter in di. ameUr, spanning the inconceivable abyss of 93,000,000 mile*, and if then the sun should concentrate its power upon it, it would dissolve and melt, not in an hour nor in a minute, but in a single second; one swing of the pendu lum and it would lie water, seven more and it would l>e dissipated in vapor. Wound* of the Heart, It 1* j enerally *up|>oed that wound* of the heart kill immediately, and a correspondent lis* sent lo na a Mag's heart with the left auricle practical IT annihilated and the upper half of the left ventricle torn completely through by a bullet; no that three finger* can !>e readily paaocd through the wound* into the rarity. Notwithstanding the extent of the injury " the *tag ran about sixty yards, the first ten yards up hill." The fact ia that wounds of the heart are but seldom immediately fatal, if erer so Wo know of no ease of absolutely in stantaneous death from a wound of the heart, in any part or howcrerextensire. The experience in the battlefield cor responds with that of the sportsman, who never saw a deer shot through the heart that did not run some distance. Wounds cf the apex kill comparatively slowly, in from one hour upward; and in one case mentioned by John Bell, in which the apex was completely severed from the rest of tho organ by a sword cut, the man lived twelve hours. In deed, out of twenty-nine collected caes of injury to the heart, only two were fatal within forty-eight hours, and in the others dea'h resulted in periods varying from four to twenty-eight daya Iteeovery may take place even when the wound is extensive, for a bullet has been found imbedded in the substance of the heart after a lapse of six years from the date of the injury, the patient having died from a disease of an organ in no way connected with the lesion. Borne little time elapses before the blood wholly escapos from or fails to enter the cavities, and the walls con- ' tinue to coutract and propel some of it into tho vessels for a much longer period than is usually thought to be the ease.— London Isincrt. Ink noun Region*. According to an English geographical writer, there are four vast areas still to be opened up or traversed by eivi'ised man, and which among them constitute about one-aeventeenth of tbe whole area of the globe. Of these there is the Antarctic region, which in extent is about seventy-five times that of Oreel Britain; the <eoond lies about tbe N.rth Pole ; the third is in Central Africa, and tho fourth in Western Australia. Tbe l?outh Polar region referred to ia almost conterminous with the antarctic circle. The vast African area reaches on the west very closely to the coast, and it is only near the equator that it has more than superficially been driven inland. In Australia the great undeveloped re. g'.on is that whioh lies west of the track explored from nor h to south by Stuart, and which now forms tbe line of tele graphic communication across that con tinent. FAB CLOUR WEALTH. A HaikM MSI* wtlk •3U.000.0M0 la n. wi •* w *l • HaarO- Klorta la K*rrr Ihr Traaaarr. 'I he International Submarine Diving company, whose vessel, the Mary D. Leech, baa been quietly engaged in (searching for the location of her Britan nic majesty's brig Do Brook, which foundered Jnne 10, 1798. off Lewea, Del., ha* been rewarded with unmislak able evidences of the loot vessel. Dar ing the past eighty-three year* no effort, with the exception of that made by the Britiah government in 1880, ha* b>-en made to recover the fabulous treasure which is known to have been sunk. It has been abandoned as being irrevocably lost, because the depth of water is HO great that all appliances bereto ' foro invented for rai*ing heavy t >odie* were useless. The Inter national company, which was or. ganiz'-d in Philadelphia for no other purpose than to raise the abandoned treasure, is fitted up with all that in ; genuity can devise. The most wondcr . ful piece of mechanism on board is an ( immense diving-bell, in which a diver might live comfortably for a week. He has communication with the upper world by telephone wires, lie is sup plied with the means ol making bis own air, and for light in bis exploration ho is provided with a powerful electric fiame, which, when in operation, re veals to him erery outaide object with vivid distinctness. At the side of the liell is a mechanical arm with machinery so perfect that in every movement it ro sembles the action of the human arm, even unto the picking up of a pin. According to papers in the possession of Bamucd H. McCraoken, a pilot, whose grandfather was the only survivor, and who was engaged in piloting the vessel into the harlmr, about 852,000,000 of specio ami jewels went down with her. The money was taken by the De Brook from au intercepted Spanish fleet while on her way to Halifax, England, from a successful cruise on the Spanish Main. With the H|>ecie were taken two hun dred prisoners. When the vessel foun dered the prisoners wore in irons on the lower decks, and were all lost Captain James 1 >rew, who <x>mmsnded the vessel, and whose body was recovered two days afterward, lies buried in 8b Peter's churchyard in Lewes. Two years after the wreck the British government sent two frigates to raise the De Brook, but without suocens. Forty year* ago, while McCrackcn was on a cruise, circulars were posted around Hussex county offering $60,000 for in formation that would lad to the discov ery of the sunken vesiel. It hail been supposed up to the present that the bull bad been swept awav by the action of the tides. The International com pany, to keep its real object from view, had been since September work iog t another sunken vessel, nt-ar where' the I>e Brook was kuppoaed to have foundered. who is to receive n majority of what ever treasnr, is discovered, in au interview, says that the De Brook lie* in fifteen fathoms o.' water. The divers, in going down, found a long, irregular ridge, about fifteen feet high, eighteen feet wide and sixty feet long. On each side are piles of loose stone, supposed to bo the ballast thrown from the frigate in the effort to raise the wreck in the year 1800. Hough water interfering with further operations, the company was compelled to postpone further in vestigation, and the divers returned to Philadelphia. The work, however, will be vigorously pushed forward as soon as favorable weather sets in.— Rt>t iing (Pa.) Tim'*. A i itlle I!ii-j llee. A certain restaurant in this city, ap parently to proclaim the nnlimited re* sources of its cuisine, has in its show window a huge tank, whor<>in glittering goldfish, sullen horned pouts, dignified bull frogs, and sprawling turtles dwell together in a greater or leas degree of amity. The other day a bee fell into the water, and was gobbled by a gog gle-eyed fish. ITardly had tbe insect been engulfed, however, when the fish was seen to be s'.rangoly excited. He leaped into the air, drew in great vol umes of water and blew them out again, and acted so insanely that the turtle scuttled away iu hot haste, and the frogs tumbled off the rocks to right and left in abcer consternation. Moan while the bee reappeared and crawled out of the tank in safety, evidently congratu lating itself as it dried its wings upon its possession of a sting and the pres ence of mind neoesaary to use it to ad vantage in an emerg noy. queen Victoria's Lang Reign. Queen Victoria on October 35 com pleted a reign of forty-four years and 138 daya, whioh ia joat the length of time that Queen Elisabeth eat on tbe throne, that queen reigning from No vember 17, 1558, to March 24, 1808. Consequently she has reigned longer than any other English queen regnant, and longer than any English king, with tbe exception of Oeorge 111,, who reigued sixty years (1760-1820); Henry 111., who rfigwsd fi fly-six (1216- 1373), end Edward HI., fifty yean (1337 Thanksgiving, Oart-loada of [ximpkla* M yollow m gold. Onion* in silvery strings, Sinning rod apples *ol cluster* of graps, Nut 4ii<] * ho*t of good thing*, Chicken* and iurkey*, aud fat little pig* Tbsss ii* what Tlisnksgi ving bring*. '"l*t forgot ton tivl pUj-Utae begin#; Krom office, aod schoolroom, and halL £Ksthcr* tui-i mothers, and ancles, and aunts Nieoes and nephew*. *ud ail gH[jo<i away home, an they boar from afar The roloe of old Thanksgiving call. Now in the time to forgot all yoor cares, Oast every trouble away ; Think of your blessing*. remember your ir, Vuu't bo afraid to bo gay I None art too old, and none are too young. To frolic on Thauk•giving day. PUJfWEJfT PAKAtjKAPHN. Does not tbe man who gets lammed in a fight feel a little sheepish ? "Laugh and grow fat," if you are lean; weep and' grow lean, if you are fat. A correspondent writes to inquire if be can secure a berth on board a court ship. Tbe rnau who had a fist thrust at his nose said be was shaken to the aoenter. Cards announcing the birth of a child are now the fashion. Bawl tickets, so to speak. The schoolmaster is a very inquisi tive person. He is always asking questions. Hj*-ak gently : it is better far To rule by lore thau foar ; lienidcs, nomc chap might rains a oha'v And lamm yo 1 on the car. There is one branch of etiquette that the tree is proficient in, via., the bough. Ana the tree also knows when to leave. The following typographical error shows the vast importance of a comma. At a banquet this toast was given S "Woman—without her man, is a brute.' The most horrible case of insanity in the Massachnsetts asylum is that of a man who imagines he is a Chicagoaa* He gets up in the middle of the night to brag. Home one has discovered that the big, wide brim hats the ladies are wear ing this winter trill hold s bushel of oats. Now we know what the hats are good for. She (of a literary turn): "Doesn't this remind yon of a lawn f.-te nnder Louis XIV.?" He (matter of fact). "Beg pardon, that was rather before my time, yon know." (Silence). A French writer remarks : "If m lady says to yon, ' I can never love you,' wait a little longer: all hope is not lost. But if she says, No one has more sin cere wishes for yonr happiness than I,' take your hat." It is rumored that Edison is invent ing a talking machine, and excited women all over the coast are shaking their lingers at him and telling him they will brook no rival. He is tread ing on dangerous ground. Tbe Chinese government is going to build some railroads, and soon will be heart! in the land the voice of the Celes tial brakeman ; " Hcoppee! Vang-txe kiang jnnction! Trainee stopee tea minutes, eatee and drinkee P* Political equality ia veil enough, but social equality ia out of the question. Newspaper men are very self-sacrificing, but it ia too much to expect them to as sociate with shoddy millionaires who murder the English language every time they open their mouths. An lows dog has coat its owner $930 in dam agea for bites, and the rn ' n de clares that impecunious neighbors hang around on purpose to be bitten, know ing that he settled the claims promptly. It is hard to decide whether to class this as a fact or as biting sarcasm. A very gushing young Isdy turned to Mr. Snap and asked him in passionate tones : " Oh—ah—Mr. Snap, tell me I What—what—is your idea of real happi ness r Mr. Snap--" Never reached the full meaning of the word yet, but I guess pork and beans would oorer the ground." An old fellow whose daughter had failed to secur# a position aa teacher, in consequence of not passing aa ex amination, said : " They asked her lots of things the didn't know. Look at the history questions? They aaked about thiogs that happened before ate ( eras born. How was ate to know about them ? Why they aaked her about old , George Washington and otter men ate never knew. That was a pretty sort of j examination P ______ - t'Si Petrr Peeper's Huccw. Feter Cooper was asked to what rules iu life he attributed hie suooeee. "One was," he mid, "that I determined to give ! the world aa equivalent, iu souse form of 1 useful labor, for all that I consumed j in it I went on sad enlarged my bust- J ntes, all the while keeping out of debt, I cannot recollect a rime when I eonld not pey what I owed any day. My rule was: Pay as you go Another thing I wish to say; "Ail the money I ever made **> meehanioat Imsinew, and