CLIPPINGS FOB THE CURIOUS. The cataract of Niagara recedes a yard a year. Pins are first mentioned in the Eng glish statutes in 148.'). Bone shavings are used for caso-hard ening small articles of steel. The nnmber of air cells in tho lnngs of a grown man are 000,000,000. The earliest account of a diving boll in Europe is at Nuremlmrg, 1864. A hen will lay upward of 140 eggs per annum, and bear ono or two broods. Tho Emperor Justinian introduced into Europe tho silk worm, from China. At the beginning of the present cen tury the English laws made 100 crimes punishable l>y death. The zone of the camel is said to ex tend from Northern Africa for 900 miles to China. A camel's avernge load is 1,200 pounds. Bt. Macarius, having one day killed a gnat that stung him, lived six months in a swamp, exposed to the bite of every insect, as a penance. The thermal properties of the baths at Carlsbad were first made known by the howling of one of Chnrles IV.' B hounds which had fallen iu. Franklin, who died in 1790, was grandson of a man born in the sixteenth century, in tLe reign of Elizabeth. Three generations, thus extending over two centuries. When Mrs. Samuel Slater, of Paw tucket, R. 1., was spinning some cotton into yarn about 100 years ago, she ex perimented to see if it couldn't be mode into thread, and it was to this thought of hers that the world is indebted for cotton thread. In the treeless steppes of Tartary and the pampas of South America the in habitants make up for want of other fuel by burning the bones of cattle. It is generally considered that the bones of an ox will produce enough heat by which to cook its flesh. The wild dogs of India run by nose, and, having made themselves acquainted with Rambnr or other deer in the valley or jhecl of the jangle, they sejiaratc and lie in wait at the different passes from the ghat, cronching on the high ground above the paths taaen by the deer. One or two of the pack then go ronnd and ronse the sambnr, which rushes up hill by one of the many paths. The dog which lies in waiting springs at his vic tim and fixes to his throat, and the others soon run into him. The carious castom of preserving the tears shed at a funeral is still carried out in Persia as in oiden times. The tears are bottled in the following manner: As the mourners are sitting around and weeping the masu-r of ceremonies pre sents each with a piece of cotton wool, with which he wipes off his tears. This cotton is afterward squeezed into a I Kit tle. and the tears are preserved as a pow erfol and efficacious remedy for reviving a dying man after every other means have failed. It is also employed as a charm against evil influence. The Champion Snake Storj. A writer in a Western paper tells how he was blasting with gunpowder sotno largo and tongh logs. From one of the log* thns split open crawled an enor mous serj ent, which was easily killed. The man who tells the story continues from this point as follows: "Onstretch ing it ont I found it to be thirty-ono feet two inches in length, and the thickest part of its body measured twenty-nine inches in circumference. j It was a different species of serpent from any I had ever seen before. Its tail was armed with a sharp-pointed and curved horn; its body was varie gated with alternate brown and dirty yellow stripes, and on close examina tion I discovered that it had been to tally blind, its eyes seemed to hsve turned into a roflectionless, bard, bone like substance. This explained its un decided, hesitating movements when it first came from the log. A strange crease appeared about the neck just back of the head, which I found to be caused by a stout thong of leather, shout which the flesh of the serpent had grown until it had sunk al most out of sight. Catting this thong and removing it, I fornd attached to its under side a copper plate which had heretofore been bidden by the body of the snake, and on one side of it was scratched : "D. Boone, April 15,1859." I split the log in two, and near the lower end of the hollow I fonnd where there had once been an opening, but long years sgo it had been closed with a plug made of oak wood, about and over which the maple had grown until it was almost coooealed. The dead appearance of the small portion visible of the oak plug was all that called my attention to its existence. My theory of the matter is this : Daniel Boone, many years ago, on the dato recorded on this piece of copper, caught the anako, then young and small, fastened the copper plate about its nook, and imprisoned it in the hollow of the tree by means of the oak ping, wbero Lis ■nakeship had remained until the day 1 had delivered bim to free air and sun light again." SCIENTIFIC SCRAPS. Tho glucose product of this country is said to bo over 1,000,000 pounds a day. Tho sense of touch in eyeless fishes is shown by experiment to be extraordi narily developed. When tlib foot of tho midgo iwin ac tion it has the appearance of a horse's foot in miniature. Paper belting is now being used in Japan, and ia said to have been found stronger than leather belting. Tho timo necessary for tho complete destruction of tho human body is esti mated, in France, at five years. A German chemist, Dr. Schal, has es tablished the useful fact that wood im pregnated with parafine is preserved from rot. Abernethy used to say that "of the largo quantity of food a man swallows, one-fourth supports him, and tho rest he keeps at his risk." Sir John Lubbock estimates that 2,000,000 animal specieH have existed on our globe, of which only about 25,000 arc as yet on record. Ho places the number of recent species at 700,000. A peculiar phenomenon occurred in August on a mountain of Rhenish Prus sia. In the side of the Brenncnde Berg a pit of about a hundred square yards in area suddenly opened, emitting a great volume of flame and engulfing a house and its inmates. It is believed that the cause of tho catastrophe was the ignition of gas rising from a petro leum vein in the depths of the moun tain. Switzerland, writes tho Geneva corre spondent of a London journal, has an other lake. A large mass of rock and earth fell the other day from a mountain-side at Somnix, in the Orisons, blocked up the course of the Jobcl, and converted the valley into a lake. Tho village of Snrrbein, hard by, is in great danger. Tho numerous land-slides on a large and small scalo in Switzerland during i the past few years must have produced a good deal of scratching and grooving that will do for evidences of ice scratch ings for those who want them. An Eccentric Family. Mentioning the name of Goelet calls to my mind one of the most curionsand eccentric families that ever existed. Those readers who have over walked up Broadway will he likely to remember a great brown stone residence which stands on that thoroughfare at the corner of Nineteenth street. It is placed back from the sidewalk, and ia surrounded by an iron fence at least ten foet high. That old house has stood there a great many years. The windows are alwaxa closed, ani the only sign of life abont the place is to lie found ' n the various animals and fowls which roam about the vard. A cow, sometimes a horse, and always various kinds of chickens and imported poultry may be seen there. The place covers three or four city lota, and mast be very valuable. It is owned by the Ooelet family. Whotlier any of them live there now or not I am not able to say. It would take a detectire to And that out. But up to a couple of yearn ago the mansion was occupied by one of the former generations of Goelet*. He was reputed to be enormously rich, yet he li ved alone in that vast mansion at an expenditure which, I have been told, did not often exceed a dollar a day. The old man kept his money in tho Chemical bank. He did all hia business himself, collecting his rents and attending to his taxes and other matters in person. I have heard, I don't know how truly, that he had a aon of whom he was early very fond. Once on a time he discovered that son, in whose hands he had plased the care of his vast estates, in the act of swelling his own income to the loss of hia idol izing parent. After that old Ooelet went into hia ahell, so to speak, and devoted himself to hoarding hia wealth. He used to come oat in the morning, winter and snmmer, walk down to the bank, make a check for a few dollars, bay hia day's previsions and go back home. Ono bitter day, when the snow and rain were falling, ho canght oold daring his long walk, and within a few weeks he was dead. Bat tho old honse on Broadway is just the same in look now as it was daring his life. Snch is the meager story of one member of a very rich New York family.— Now York Lrttor. A Thrilling Nrrne. On do Hmith. who owea everybody, had a Tory narrow eacape yesterday. He waa aUnding on the track of the I. A O. N. It. It. and.did not notice the approach of a train nntil eecape aoetned impoaaible. The crowd ahnddered and averted their heada. In vain d'd the engineer whiatle down brakea and re verse bin engine. A moment more and Qua d Smith would have been era*bed oat of all aemblance of humanity, when Qilliooly, with rare preaenoe of mind, called out. M Cius, there'* your'wanh woman I" With one bound Ooa cleared the (reck and waa in aalety. Texai Sifting*. . TIIE FAMILY DOCTOIt. Trrmmrnl of lllabrlra. The following appeared originally in tho Now York Journal of Commerce: NKW YORK, April 20, 1880. Editor of the Journal of Commerce : A gentleman in the South writes me his wifo having suffered for the past two years with diabetes, and having had various doctors without success, desires to procure a recipe he says was published in one of the New York daily popers by the proprietor of the Windsor hotel, who was cured in Paris, France. If you know of this recipe, will you kindly publish it? H. M. For the benefit of the good lady at tho South, wo reply that tho most ex cellent gontlem&n, since deceased, who published tho remedy, did so from mo tives of pure benovolenco. It was not a " rocipe," but a bill of fare, the only cure lor diabetes being a prompt and thorough change ot diet. All starchy focd must be wholly avoided. Oysters aud clams may be eaten raw or cooked, without flour. All soups in which there is no flour, rich, vermicelli, or any of the prohibited vegetables. Fish of all kinds and meats of all kinds except liver. Beef and mutton arc best, but tripe, ham, tongue, bacon and sausages are safe for those who like them. Poultry and game of all kinds, but no sweet jellies or sauces with them. Salads, including lettuce, cu cumbers, water cresses and cabbage. Celery, asparagus and tomatoes are wather to be avoided. Potatoes, beats, carrots, turnips, parsnips, peas, beans and rico arc abso lutely prohibited and must in no case bo touched. Cauliflower, spinach, cabbage and string beans are recommended. Hour apples, cot in quarters, dipped iu boat en eggs, rolled in cooked gluten, and fried in very hot fat, make a good sub stitute f> r potatoes. All kinds of tart frnit, especially peachos and strawberries with cream, but no sugar, may l>e froely eaten. Milk in moderation, cream, butter, buttermilk, and all kinds of fresh cheese, especially N'cuchatol, arc to lie eaten. Positively no sweet cake, no bread from ordinary fionr, and nothing that contains sugar or starch. The gluten flour from which starch is wholly ex cluded may lie purchased for twenty five cents a pound, and from it bread, rolls, pancakes, fritters, mushes and puddings—without sugar or molasses may be made and freely eaten. No pastry should !>o touched unless made from the gluten fionr. Nuts are allowed, and eggs in any qnanity and shape ate highly recom mended. Coffee and cocoa with cream—glyoer ine if liked, but no sngar—may be drank in moderation. Tea is not as desirable. No spirits or malt liqnor, nor sweet wines. Eat slowly, drink chiefly at the end of the meal, and not much between meals; take cold or tepid baths in tho morning, and exercise afterward, and stick to the diet the year ronnd. We know a lady who was suffering from diabetes, with an intolerable thirst, night and day, that nothing wonld alleviate. She had an interview, over a year since, with 0. C. Waite, of the Windsor hotel, who himself adopted this regimen after consulting tho best physicians in Europe, and she followed his example Her disease was at once arrested, her thirst wholly relieved, and she enjoys very comfortable health, which fully pays her for the self denial at the table. Lewhe* and Shooting Flah. Leeches are among the carion* |>e*ts which swarm in the moiat place* of a Malay jungle. Directly the earth trem ble* with a man'a atep, the leechea stretch themselves oat in savage thirst. By some mean* they manage to make a lodgment on his body. Ho may not feel them at first, bat when at his jour ney's end ho strips for a bath, he finds a score or more of the little blood sucker* fastened to his legs and gorged with their sanguinary dinner. He pnxr.lss his head in vain to dis cover how they managed to get np his trousers-legs. Bat on resamfng his joarney, he tios his troasen tightly round the ankle, places them in his boots, which he anoints with lime-juice, an abomination to the little peats. Only in this way may they be kept off the person. Another curious specimen of tropical life, though not a pest, whieh the traveler sees, is the little shooting fish. It is an expert marksman, and kills his game bv a water-shot. An English gentleman, who kept one in a basin, reports that it would swim round and round, watching for a fly or ant to appear on the edge of the vessel. A§ soon aa one was in sight, the fish, poising itself, would shoot out a drop of water with such dexterity as to cause the animal to drop into the basin, where it was speedily swallowed. He also says that when three or four of those "shooters" are eonflned in a basin, they will fire in tnrn, with singu lar regularity. PEARLN OF THOUGHT. * Ambition is the evil shadow of aspi ration. It tukos a bold man to roll his own idea into the world. Tho history of your fortunes is first written in your life. Never present a gift, saying that it is of uo use to yourself. Bolter bend tho neck promptly than to bruise the forehead. No man is more miserable than he that hath no adversity. Act well at tho moment, and you have porformed a good action to all oternity. When respiration ceases, our educa tion is finished, and not a moment sooner. Most of tho shadows that cross our path through life, are crossed by stand ing in our own light. Bolf-denial is the most exalted pleas ure, and the conquest of evil habits the most glorious triumph. The fortunate man is he who, born poor, of nobody, works gradually up to wealth and consideration; and, having got them, dies before he finds they are not worth so much trouble. No man can go into bad cornjamy without suffering for it. Tho homely old proverb has it very tersely: "A can't bite the bottom out of a frying pan without smutting his nose." Every increase of knowledge may possibly render depravity more depraved*, as well as it may increase strength of virtue. It is in itself only power, and its value depends on its application. let a man take time enough for the most trivial deeds, though it be but the paring of his nails. The buds swell im perceptibly without hurry or confusion; as if the short spring days were an eter nity. The appreciative eye which discovers real merit, and rewards it by increasing trust, which discerns unfaithfulness or slackness, and visits it with just rebuke, is a potent influence to produce good and true work. Battle With a Hat. A few nights ago a Hartford man heard a rat in his sleeping-room, and on striking a light found that his rat ship had evidently lost his way, for he was running wildly about seeking a place to escapo. The gentleman opened a door to get a broom or aorne other weapon with which to dispatch him, and the frightened rat taking advantage of the opening scampered across the room over the man's bare feet and out of the door before it oouM bo closed. The rat ran down the back stairs and into the kitchen, followed by the man clad only in his night robe, with a karoaeno lamp in one band and a broom in the other. Before beginning the tight in earnest the gentleman let in his young dog, thinking this would bo a good time to initiate the animal into the mystery of rat-killing. The dog got his eye upon the rat- a largo old fellow—and skulked off into one corner and lay down. The gentle man, seeing his " pnrp" was not to Ire depended upon, "went for" the rat with his broom. He brought the weapon down with a vengeance,but the rat wasn't there. After two or three mis-strikes the man's " dander rix," and the battle was vigorously waged. The rat circled round and round the room, followed by bis hnmsn foe with high-lifted lamp and swinging broom. This animated aeons also frightened the dog. and bo went round and ronnd the room with master and rat, adding to the uproar. The rat was so desperately scared he at laat, in sheer desperation, sprang toward the man, ran np bis legs and half way up hia body before he was dislodged. This sodden onslaught caused the gentleman to retire for a few minutes, and when he returned he was in fall dress, with rubber boots on and breechos legs tacked in at tho top. No mora rats on uncov. orad legs io his'n. Now he was ready for the fray again. Bat where was the rat? He was nowhere to lie seen. The gentleman looked in every nook and corner for him, but he was not to be found. The dog still oc cupied his corner, and was trembling as though badly frightened. Hia master spoke kindly to him, and the animal came toward him, when, lo I the rat was exposed to view. In his fright he had taken refuge under the dog. The gen tleman onoe mure went for the rat, and tho scene was repeated, the rat again running to the dog for safety. He was dislodged from this retreat a second time, and onoe mora when hard pressrul be turned upon his two-legged adver sary. But before the rat could olamhsr np his person a blow from the broom stnnned him and a boot-heel finished the fight. The skitmish lasted about half an hoar, no rat ever before making a mora drapeiato straggle for his life. Bat the odds were " agin" him from the start, and onoe more victory must be credited lo tho enemy of the rat raoe. The grand old book of Qod still ■lands, and this old earth, the more its leaves are turned over and pondered, tho mora it will sustain and illustrate the sacred word.— Prnfmfjr Dana. TOPIC:* OF THE WAT. Over 920,000,000 is now lying in the United States treasury waiting for the holder* of past due and called bond* to auk for it. Of thin amount about $lO,- 000,000 ia for matured bonds, on which intercut ceased at various dates before January 1, 1887, or July 1, 1881. The other 810,000,000 in for called bond* on which interest will cease October 21, but which, with interest to Octol*>r 21, will bo paid now on presentation. During the post year tho progress of discovery at Pompeii has been rapid. Several ver, important houses have been opened fcr the first time since their memorable closing up in the early years of imperial Ilome. One of them is built and furnished on an entirely original plan. Some of tho statues found are of bronze, and are said to be of ex quisite workmanship. Furniture dis covered is also of high excellence. The first official (Sunday-school census in the United States is now Wing taken by the government. It is under the charge of Mr. John D. Wattles, of Phil adelphia. Circulars containing a num ber of questions are sent to every super intendent. These questions cover the number of teachers and children, the ages of the scholars, the number, value and character of books in libraries, the property owned, the money collected, and tho increase in attendance since 1870. It is thought that fivo or six more months will be required to com plete tho work. Some interesting statistic* of mortal itj among railway travelers appear in French jonrnals. With commendable candor, France is given the firat, and of course least enviable, place on the list, her railways killing annually one in every 2,000,000 passengers, and wound ing one in every half million. Eng lish railways kill one in every 5,250,000, but surpass those of France in minor casualitiee, wounding one in every third of a million. Belgian railways kill and wound one in every 0,000,000 and 2,- 000,000 respectively, while Prussia only kills one in eTery 21,500,000, and wounds one in every 4,000,000. Ilonndly speaking, French railways kill five times ns many as English. English not quite twice as many as Belgian, and Belgian nearer thrice than twice as many as Prussian, which arc much the least fatal of the fonr. Who would suppose that in the Btate of New York 757 persons could have been fonnd with sufficient faith to file claims for 5V7 veins said to contain gold and silver ? Yet such is the fact as shown by the records in the office of the secretary of state in Albany. The disparity between the nnmberof claim ants and the number of veins claimed by them is explained by the fact that in many cases men who own the land* hare taken out claims to protect them selves and their farms from the claims of others. - Although the law declares that locators before they can work their mines shall procure from tho owners of the lands a written permission to do so, it also provides that if this permission be refused the miners msy procure from tho supreme court an order permitting them to enter upon and break np the lands in question. In order, therefore, to avoid tedious litigation and annoying suits, the farmers have in many cases made things secure by filing claims them selves. Prosecutions for " insulting the ma jesty" of Emperor William has been so freqnent in Germany as to have given rise to great abases. It has been found so easy to accuse an enemy- of having in private conversation nsed some disre spectful phrase concerning the emperor, that surh charges hare repeatedly been made without any foundation whatever, and in a number of flagrant cases the perjnry of the complaining witnesses has been proved so clearly that they have been convicted of it in the oourta, and sentenced to long terms of impris onment. One of the latest cases of this kind has been that of an artisan of Pfonheim, named Theodore Schneider, who aeensed an officer in the army of "majesty insulting." Investigation showed, however, that the accusation was untrue, and that, instead,. it waa Schneider himself who had used the unlawful language. When this was es tablished a guard was sent to arrest the men; but he forestalled it by blowing out bit brains. The St Petersburg correspondent of • Paris paper reports that a man, whose name and pnrpoee are unknown, was pnt to death a ahort time ago bj an in furiated mob for trying to approach tbo cur's carriage. According to thi* story, the csar, who was staying at Peterhoff, drove to Strelna to attend a state din ner given by tho Grand Docheaa Con stantino. The emperor retsrned at 9:16 in an open carriage drawn by three homos, and tho whole length of the road from Strelna to Peterhoff was bril liantly lighted with eleetrfo lampa and "Bengal Ores." Both sides of the read were lined with soldiers, and large crowds had collected to see the cur pass and to cheer him- Jut as the ferriage vu nearing the ptlMe gmtm, however, a man broke through the ranks of guards qfid ran toward the carriage. He was pushed baek by the officer, and the mob threw him to the ground and literally hacked him to pieces with knives. By the time the police could interfere, tho man's body was mangled past recognition. There was nothing to show that his intentions wore murderous, and it is quite possible that he only intended to throw a peti tion into the imperial carriage. The czar was not informed of the matter until the next day, and the French cor respondent nays that the Itussisn j>apen w ere forbidden to report it. Our country has buried eighteen Presidents, whose graves are scattered, and yet nine Htates include the entire number. New Hampshire has the grave of Pierce, and Massachusetts holds the two Adams, father and son. New York contains Van Buren and while Pennsylvania only has Buchanan- Kentucky can boast the grave of Taylor, while Illinois is honored by that of Lincoln. Ohio has two—Harrison and Oarfleld—both cut off soon after the owning of their official career. Ten nessee hss three, Johnson, Polk and Jackson, while Virginia, the " mother ot Presidents," has taken five to her losom in final rest—their names being Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Mon roe and Tyler. Looking back on the past, what a long interval occurred be tween the death of Washington and that of his successors—nearly twenty seven years—but then it brought the death of two in one day. The largest number of ex-Presidents alive occurred when John Q. Adams began his ad ministration. At that time old John Adams, with Jefferson, Madison and Monroe, were not only living, but were in full possession of all tbeir faculties. The smallest number of ox-Presidents is found daring Hayes' administration, when the number was reduced to one —General Grant. An international exposition in the field of public hygiene and life-saving is arranged to take place in Berlin next year, to continue from June 1 to Octo ber 1. Itjrill cover exhibits relating to soil anosr, streets, roads and publie {■arks; sewage and drainage, publie water supplies and illumination, food supplies in large cities, public washing and laundry establishments, free baths, school buildings, dwellings, tenements of the poor, factories sod other build ing* in which large numbers of persons labor, inns, restaurants and coffee bouses; chemical, powder and other manufacturing establishments of a sim ilar character, rural dwellings for the poor, country places for reeidenoe, nu triments, travel by railway, steamboat, electricity, and with horses; clothing, contagious diseases, institutions for the sick and disabled, funerals, cemeteries and morgues, and veterinary medicine and surgery. The department of life saving will embraoe exhibits of an equally varied and comprehensive char acter, including fire escapes and appa ratus for extinguishing fires and rescu ing from burning buildings; protection against lightning, floods, explosions, mining and navigation disasters; machine, mill and steam engine acci dents; temporary expedients in the resuscitation and restoration of persons injured by drowning or other disaster, and of the sick and wounded in war, and ambulances, hospital*, barracks and hospital ships. A Hair Market. A Pari* letter atetea that a hair mar* ket haa recently bean held at Belli narea, Allier county, which *ai attend ed by women from aweet aixteen to ren : arable aixty. There were four hair | buyera. Each had hia booth, whose front waa filled with cheap, gaudy, calico clothe, worth at the very outside twenty centa a yard. In the booth were two men, both armed, one with a pair of scissors, the other with a yard stick. The former would aak in an arrogant way, aa if be did not want hair and waa doing a very great fawor if he condescended to tonch peasants' hair: '• What do yon want in exchange for thatr "Fifteen yards*" "If I give yon four, eight, thirteen (this fig ure wee rarely exoeeded), you may think yonraelf very lucky I" The offer accepted, he cute the hair, and the other man measures the agreed number of yards. Sometimes the " merchandise" is refused aa being the heed ia too old. It takes about five yean for a decent fleece of hair to grow. Indian We-tag. A stalwart Indian appeared the other day at Aylmer, Quebec, with e dusky companion by hia ride whom he wished to wed. Doth parties seemed to be re* joioiog at the prospect as they repaired to the church, but suddenly the maiden changed her mind and positively re fused to bcoome hia bride Big Indian told her to go home and bring him back all the presents be had made her, and while she waa absent he scoured another vutaw, fNffi her the costume intended for tbo on th*t had discarded him and married her. Only two hours were lost by the entire transaction.—Toronto Qbb*. rA.V'- ci -si