Centre Democrat. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, August 18, 1881, Image 3
l'E Vias OF TIIOUUIIT. lie that knows himself knows others. The night is long that never finds a •lay. A sht t that hits is better than a broadside that misses. Under our greatest troubles oftcu lie i our greatest treasures. 1— To live without a purpose is to lead . a restless, unhappy life. Should we condemn ourselves to ig norance to preserve hope ? Wo are ruined, not by what we really want, but by what we think we do. Truth only smells sweet forever, and illusions, however innocent, are deadly as tho eankerworm. He that will beliovo only what he can fully comprehend must have a very long head or a very short creed. < himneys are not swept until the tin is out. W hen the passions aro ex- tingnished man purifies his heart. Much as we dislike to admit our de fects, wo find it better to know and gaard against than liavo to ignore them. 1 hose who valne themselves merely on their ancestry have been compared to potatoes, all that is good of them is nnder the gronnd. Health, beauty, vigor, riches, and all the other things called goods, operate equally as evils to tho vicious and nn i just, as they do as benefits to the just. Look not mournfully into the past; it comes not back again. Wisely improve the present; it is thine. Go forth to L meet tho shadowy future without fear f and with a manly heart. Starved Into Submission. Ihe war now waged against France by the North African Arabs, like that of A bd-El-Kader,thirty- five years ago, is simply a starvation match, in which a few officers like I>r. Tanner and Mr. Griscom would la- invaluable. .Skir mishes are rare, pitched battles rarer "till. The army which happens to have the most food and water draws its less fortunate enemy into the barest and driest regions, striving to wear him out in a constant, fruitless chase under a burning sun. In such a contest famine and disease take tenfold moro lives than the sword. Marshal Lamoricicre himself, tho French commander-in chief in the splendid campaign of 1846, sapped on the night dT his great est victory npon a half-starved cat bo longing to one of his officers. But to outstarve an Arab is no such oasv mat ter. Tho Kabyles of Algeria, when their crop of dhaura (coarse corn) failed them, have been known to live for months upon tho small hard which aro so abundant in Northern Africa. It was reserved for tho re morseless ingennity of General I'elis sier, the future conqueror of Selmstopol, to discover away of fighting these hardy nomads with their own weapons. Sweeping through their territory with a large laxly of irregular horse, he cut down in passing all the date-palms ujion which the very life of the native population depended. Then, bringing up the main body of his army with in conceivable rapidity, ho drove back the hoetilo tribes into the region thns des olated. and after more than half their nnmber had actually died of starvation, forced the snrvivors to yield from sheer inability to drag their weakened limbs any further. The President's .Sons. General Garfield does not like his boys to be coddled. In the letter he wrote to Dr. Hawkes at Montana, invit ing him to come and be their preceptor this summer, he stipulated that they should havo rigid dnties required of them, and be treated like any other citizen's sons. Tee connection of this gentleman with the President's family has been mutually pleasing. Ho is a quiet, forcible man, a bachelor of per haps thirty-five, tho son of a New Eng land Methodist minister, a graduate of Brown university, and afterward of the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania. The boys cling to him with great confidence and affec tion. Donald Bock well, who is always callod " Don," studies with Harry and James Garfield in preparation for col lege, and siuct the studies were resumed on Monday last they have l>eon con ducted at Colonel Bock well's residence on Corcoran street, some distance from the White House, where also Mollio is staying with her friend Lnlu Kockwell. Jim sends tho presidential carriago for his tutor every morning and sends him home in it at 1 o'clock, when the day's studio* arc done, with Albert, the "tony" colored driver, in charge. Dr. Hawkes goos horseback riding or row ing with the boys qnite often after school boars. Ho finds them bright, teachable and gentlemanly as pnpils, and intelligent and confiding as com- F\. punions. The crude, eccentric sayings and doings that appear in print accred ited to the President's sons, especially James and Irvin, are gross exaggera tions. They are well bred and well controlled boys of naturally strong in dividuality. Thai k all. W.uMngton Qorr**pmd'nc* ,>/ frtf Timm. ( I,ll'riXlS FOB TIIK CI HUM'S. It roins three times as often in Ireland us it does in Italy. There aro about 100,000 Shakers in the United States. Hod and green are the colors which the color-blind arc the least able to ap preciate. \oung salmon increase in weight from throe to seven pounds in four weeks' time. Oysters to tho valuo of $00,000,000 are said to bo consumed annually in Great Britain. "Starvation" is a recent word and an Americanism. It is not found iu Eng lish dictionaries of 1826-06. The Colcliians used to extend fleeces of wool across the beds of tho streams from Mount Caucasus to catch the par ticles of gold washed down by the tor rents. In Brazil and the West Indies hum ming birds are shot with common table salt, which is sullieieut to kill the birds, but does not injure the beauty of tho plumage. The word " cant," generally applied to hypocritical and fanatical conduct, is derived from the name of two Scotch men, father and son, who preached during the reign of Charles 11. In the time of William tho Conqueror an English pound was an actual pound's weight of silver and coined into twenty shillings. Now a pound is worth less than four ounces of silver and is coined into sixty-six shillings. On tha night before Capua surren dered to the Bomans twenty-seven of the chief nobles met at a feast, and after supper drank one after another of a bowl of poison, and wore every one dead before tho enemy had forced his en trance next dav into tho town. Germany hm nearly 400,000 shoe makers and cobblers, or nearlv ninetv to every 10,000 of her population. This is a 1-irger proportion than in any eonn trv except Italy and England. Italy takes the lead of all. Then come, in the order named, England and Wales, Germany, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark. France, tho United States and Sweden. It is a curious circumstance that warm Italy should have within a fraction of 100 cobblers to 10,000 of the popula tion, and cold Sweden loss than eigh teen. The United States pension office is a most inqxirtant institution, as may read ily be believed from the fact that there are over 700,000 jx-rsons in its registers as entitled to payments ranging from one dollar np to 872 a month— the last being the largest snm allowed under the general laws, the cases of Mrs. Lincoln, who receives s■>,ooo, and of Mrs. General Shield*, who receives 81,200 a year, eoming nn der special a<-ts passed for their benefit. Of these 700,000 or more persons on tho pension rolls 42.*,000 are ex-soldiers of the war of the rebellion, or such as have served in tho regular army since. Nearly all tho others aro widows or de pendent relatives of such soldiers as died while in active service. Wind and Weather. At a recent meeting of tho Farmer*' dab of the American Institute, Mr. A. J. I)e Voe, of Uackensoek, X. J., *ent the following ten short rule® by the use of which a person ran stand beneath his own sine or tig tree in any part of tho Northern Hemisphere (north of latitude fifteen) and for hundred of miles aroun 1 him he can form an accurate opinion how tho wind and weather aro progress ing, 1. When the temperature falls sud denly there is a storia forming south of yon. 2. When tho temperature rises sud denly there is a storm forming north of yon. 3. The wind always blows from a region of fair weather toward a region where a storm is forming. I. Cirrns clouds always move from a region whore a storm is in progress toward a region of fair weather. fi. Cumulus clonds always move from a region of fair weather, toward a re gion where a storm is forming. 6. When cirrus clouds aro moving rapidly from tho north or northwest there will be rain in less than twenty four hours, no matter how cold it may be. 7. When cirrus clouds are moving rapidly from tho south or southwest there will bo a cold rain storm on the morrow if it be summer, and if it be winter there will bo a snow storm. 8. Tho wind blows in a circle around a storm, and when it blows from the north the heaviest rain is east of you; from the south, the heaviest rain is west; from the oast, the heaviest rain is south; from the west, the heaviest rain is north of you. 0. Tho wind never blows nnleas rain or snow is falling within one thousand miles of you. 10. Whenever a hoavy white froat occurs a storm is forming within one thousand miles north or northwest o you. When the Pilgrims first landed they fell on their ktieea, after which they fell on their aborigines.—, Boston AJrerluer. THE HOME IMMTOK. Whon ii mustard planter is not wanted to blister, mix the mustard with tho white of an egg. To remove substances from the eye, make a loop of bristle or horsehair, in sert it under tho lid, and then withdraw slowly and carefully. This is said to bo never-failing. A French surgeon says the simple elevation of a person's arm will stop bleeding at tho nose. He explains ilio fact physiologically, and declares it a positive remedy. It is certainly easy of trial. Or a strong solution of alum wa ter, snlifted up tho nostril, will cure in most cases, without anything further. To cure bunions, use pulverized salt |Miter and sweet oil. Obtain nt a drug gist's live or six rents' worth of salt peter; put into u bottle with sufficient olive oil to dissolve it, shake up well, aud rub tho inflamed joints night and morning, and more frequently if painful. A very woak stomach .which refuses to assimilate any other food may some times be taught to do its Work properly by a diet of skimmed milk ; one-half pint taken every four hours, with some lime-water if necevarv, is the amount prescribed. How a lilrl Sat oil a I r.tlu. A Into is.stto of the Ogdcu (In.) A - l>ori'T says: Onlast Wednesday night, when O'Ncil, Dona.uo and Olnritead want down to deatli, a noble girl, hut fifteen years of age, was watching for the safety of those whose duty called them out over the railroad in the fear fill atorm. Kute Shelly, whoso father was killed on the railroad some years ago, lives with her rnotb< r just on the east sido of the river, and nearly oppo site whore the engine made the fearful plunge and Donahue and Olmstead lost their lives. Miss Hhc-lly and her mother heard one crash, and, realizing what had happened, Kute took a lantern and started for the wreck. Her light soon went out, hut she felt her way through the woods an 1 fall n timbers to the edge of the dashing waters that cov ered the drowned men. She conld hear al>ove the roar of the storm the voice of Wood, the engineer, who ha i caught in a tree top. She knew that the ex press, with its load of passengers, was nearly duo. She, a young girl, was the only living being who conld pit vent an awful catastrophe. The telegraph office at Moingoria or iroono was the only place where she conld notify theofllccr-. To Hoono was live miles over hills and through the woo'' . an 1 l>ofnre •.he could get there the expre** would have '■ passed. To Moingona was only a mile, but betwi on here and Moingona was the I >es Moines river, ten or fifteen feet i aliovo its nntnra! height, and to cr< *• this she must pass over the railroad bridge,fiftv feet alwive the swollen waters. Bho must cross this bridge, 40(1 feet long, with nothing bnt tin-tie* and rails, the wind blowing agile. Not ono man in a thousand but would have shrunk from such a task. Rut this brave girl gathered aliout h<r her flowing skirts and on hand* and knees crawled over the long bridge from tie to tie. With the blood from her lacerated knees staining her dress she reached the shore, and ran the remaining half-mile to the telegraph office, breathless, and in broken accents, she told her story and fainted in the arm* of the bystand ers. Tiie wires were set at work and a more horrible disaster was averted. Two Historical Incident*. Whether from a medical or apolitical point of view, few historical crimes have better merited attention than the first attempt upon the life of William the Hilent, founder of the Dutch republic. A pistol shot, fired by a half-crazed Hpaniard named John Jauroguy, trav ersed Prince William's face and throat, causing an efTnsion of blood which seemed to make his death absolutely certain. No regular surgical appliances being at hand, two of his friends re lieved each other for several hours in keeping their thnmbs pressed upon the wonnded artery till help conld he ob tained, and this simple device actnally saved the prince's life for the time 1 ic ing. More akin to President Garfield's ease in the universal interest which it excited, although widely different in other respects, was the murder, as it is now held to have lieen, of Connt Mira ( bean, the famous popular champion of the earliest days OHIIO French Revolu tion. The moment his illness was noised abroad the peoplo closed the street against carriages with their own hands, nlint the theaters and roughly handled more than one jairty of liall goera. Thousands upon thousands jostled each other ronml the bulletins, and Miraliean's doctors were literally crowded off their foot whenever they appeared, "All France," it was em phatically said, " attended the funeral;" and the zeal of some admirers went fur j ther still. •' A fine day, my friend," said a man to the hackman who drove him. " Too bad that it should lie," gr jwlcd tbo fellow, " when Mirabean'a dead." A young man who in contemplating matrimony ie apt to look on the bride tide of life. si ii:vrim st HATS. Bank-note paper will stand a strain of from three to four pounds to a square inch. Thirty-one pounds of iron havo been made into wire 111 inches in length. Copper, if suddenly cooled, becomes soft and malleable; if slowly cooled, it hardens and becomes brittle. It has been estimated that tho com bined action of ull the engines in Eng land could raise from the quarries and place in position ull the stones of the (treat Pyramid in eighteen hours. The size iff the drops from a phial vary according to tho different force of cohesion in different liquids. Hixty drops of water till tho same measure as a hundred drops of luudanum. The latest triumph in urt and science is u new surgical instrument called the electroendoscopo. It is used to light up interiors—especially those of the human body. The latest scientific sensation is the discovery that ico can bo heated con siderably above the boiling point with out being melted. Bed hot ico is even more startling than even a black swan or an bonest pasha. Tho Indian railways have a device for keeping the air of tho cars sweet and i'ool in hot weather which might Well be modified for adoption in this country, the windows of every first class carriage being provided with screens made of fragrant kbas-klias gra is, which is kept damp by mechanism connected with tho wheels. VS. A. Hell, of New Orleans, has patented a device for protecting the banks of rivers from erosion by the cur rent. It is compose,l of what he calls "fonder blocks." a sort of mattress composed of brush or bagasse bound together and weighted with sand-bags, the whole to be sunk so as to cover the surface of the bank and bottom of the river where protection is neeossar .. lion Ding Should We Sleep > i he vital process of man, lik<- those of all his fellow-creatures, are partly controlled by automatic tendencies. Some functions of our internal econ omy are too ini|>ortant to be trusted to the caprices of human volition ; breath ing, rating, drinking, and even love, are only semi-voluntary actions; and during a period varying from one-fourth to two-fifths of each solar day the con. scions activity of the enses undergoes a complete sns]H>n*e; the cerebral Wnfk hop is closed for repairs, and the abused or exhausted IKHIV commits its organism into the healing hands of nature, t'nder favorable conditions eight lionrs of un di tnrhed sleep won Id almost suffice to counteract the physiological mischief of the sixteen waking hours. During sleep the organ of cons. iouanc < is nt rest, and the energies of the system seem to be concentrated on the function of nutrition and the renews! of the vital energy in general; deep prompt, digestion, repairs the waste of the cular tissue, favors the process of cuta neous excretion, and renews the vigor of the mental faculties. The amount of sleep required by man is generally proportionate to the waste of vital strength, whether by muscular exertion, mental activity (or emotion), or by the process of rapid assimnlation, as during the first years of growth and daring the recovery from an exhausting disease. The weight of a new-born child increases more rapidly than that of a eupeptic adult, enjoying a lil>ernl diet after a period of starvation, and though au infant isineajuible of forming abstract ideas, wo need not doubt that the variety of new and bewildering im pressions must overtask its scnaorium in a few hours. Nnrsclinga should therefore be permitted to sleep to their full satisfaction, weakly Inibics, espe cially, need sleep more than food, and it is the safest plan never to disturb a child's slumber while the regularity of his breathing indicates the healthful nos of his repose; there is little danger of his "oversleeping" himself in a moderately warmed, well-ventilated room. Never mind abont meal times; hunger will awaken him at the right moment, or tench him to make np for lost time. Three or four nursings in the twenty-four hours are enough; Dr. C. E. Page, who lias mode the problem i of infant diet his special atndy, believes that fifty per rent, of the enormons ' number of children dying tinder two , years of age are killed by Wing coaxed to guzzle till they are hopelessly dis eased with fatty degeneration.— Popular Scienre. A Family of Two H nod red and Fifty. Mrs. Julia Ann Estop, residing in For. roatville, Vs., is now in her ninety-first jear, and has enjoyed good health nntil recently. Hho is the mother of twelve children —nine sons and three daugh ters; the grandmother of eighty-six children; the great grandmother of 140 children; the groat-great-grandmother of ten children—2M souls in all. One son has only one child, and another aon only two children; so the other ten I children of Mrs. Estop have eighty three sons and daughters, an average of over eight eech. " More the merrier," it is said, and happineaa greatly abounds lin tbia household.— Shtn mdoak VaUm/. Weather Proverbs* Among the most curious and interest ing of the proverbs which have sprung from the common sayings and ex periences of the people of various nation* are those relating to the weather. We have a good number of them in our own language, and lest they may lie forgotten in these days when any one may learn at break fast, from the tele gram in the morning paper, what "Old I'rob " predicts the weather of the day will be, we have selected a few of the most popular. llow true is the well known saying: " Evening gray ami morning red Hi ml the shepherd ■ t to tio<l ; Evening ri d and morning gray An- the mire igii ~f tt v.-rv fine day. Also this: " Ma<'ker< 1 sky, maeki ri-1 sky. Never long w< t and never long dry. And again : " Haiti before w-V'li fine before i leveii."' There are but few children who cannot rejwat the familiar ditty : " A rainbow in the morning I- tie shepherd's warning ; A ramlsiw at night is the shephenl s delight.' In which it will be remembered that in the moming the rainbow will appear in the West ; in the evening in the East. : The sailor often t;ik-*s the place of the shepherd in these lines. It is to this proverb that Lord Byron alludes in his beautiful verses : " IP- tfaoa lie raniisiw lo lh" Mom of lit". The i von ing !>"* ni that smih-s tbi clouds away, And tints t -morrow with proptn ti rav. Then again, how true is the old sav ing : " Win n tin w ii ' is 0 irthwi 't'h" w. ather i- at tin Is ■ • ; itnt it tin rnm • .no s out of tin- ©at. Twill rain twice tw. nt\ f .ui Inmrs at the least. The nbovenro general proverbs, appli cable to all times ; but we have an un usual number which dcscrilto the evils of a too early approach of spring, or rather of spring weather. Thus for January w- have: It tin ra gi •• ,u Janiveer It gmw* tb<-arc'ix for t all Uu yi-at And again " V January aliruig I w .rlh tnittiuig * Fi ■ I'ebriar; we finil : Of all tin months in a y.-ar, Cornea a fair Ftlirwer " And foi Man-It, in quaint old English As mi ny tins' -• . in Mar h, H. i many fr t Ir> My A1 so the well-known ailage : ' b' Ma*, h .-..in. - in Ift. a ii *n. .1 |M • out lik a iatnti : I! it uu sin bk i land .it i t it lik. a lion." Everybody knows the Eafniliitr Aj-nJ slniwi :f llnng May ill. m To which wr A cold A,til Tbi Isarnwill till. v And another, praising the prolunga ' tion of the fierce winds of March : When April blows in* horn, TIP gil both fiT bay and rum. For May we have the simple " Mist in May and buai m June, Make Ihi harvest come light soul). And again : " Who dotla his coat on a winter's day, j Will gladly put it on in May. For Juno stands the single couplet: " A dripping June bring* all thing* in tun. To tiic farmers in Wiltshire, England, we are indebted for .ill ilo-se proverbs relating to the first nix month* of the voar, anil proclaiming th< acknowledged fact that a long winter and a tardy spring promise more abundant crop* than the pleasanter lint unseasonable warmth which sometimes gladden* our heart* in late winter and in early spring. That such premature mildness of the season* does not really advance vegeta tion, every one who cultivates a garden well knows. This proverb ha* lieen found to lie true, "There's always one fine week in February." The oak and the ash are thought to foretell the heat or wetness of the sum mer, as the one or the other pnta forth its leaves the earlier in the spriDg ; hence this proverb: •' Ash lioforv oak thore'li lie > smoke : oak before ash there'll be a smash. ' In praise of the advantages of a high wind in autumn wc have : " A good October, and a good blast. To blow the tiog acorn and maat." We close with the beautiful tradition that when the bushes are loaded with berries in the fall, a hard winter may lie •i pee toil, since in this we may see the kind Providence which prc|*rc* food for the birds in their time of need. —C. A. Sfh<m. A doctor recently icproml a friend for his too liberal nse of absinthe,— "Ilah !** said the latter, 'Tve drank of it since I was a hoy, and I'm sixty."— '•Very likely," replied the doctor; bnt if yon had never drank of it, perhaps yon would now be seventy." In some parte of England and Hoot land the waapa this year are of extra ordinary site and fierceness. Proud Mother*. If *ll th- inolh' ni of all the bird* NVmM hap;* o In irii*'t Horn"* day - In i-lio/li or glm, Or whi-ri or wluu, ■" inatti-r no-1 000 hIJOIIIII nay : WliMiari tin bright.*! and l**t of birila - What woabl In i-ai-b priiid mother'* word* Itobin or akylark, wren or crow ? "Mill" nr< Uki- mri-i-toat l.irda I kmiwl" if all lb" luotUr of all (). gj r ],, Ami boy a wcri to ru"t mum day From I'onntr.M grand Or far l/splnwl, No matter and III- rboiild nay : "Whose arc tin: niftml girl* ami boy*. Hjiite of their rngiu)i triik* and IIOIM y I know a root In r would wlii*|ier trm, "Mine arc tin darling*!" meaning rot. PIVGKM PARAGRAPHS. A muzzle over u dog'* month art* a* a suspender to hi* pauts. Man want* hut little here below and ho ran get that quickest by ml vertiing. Cabbage head* are *olid, which i* con*iderahly more than some men ran aay for tbcmsclvc*. The name Silence appear* in the new Boston directory. It mn*t In-long to one of the masculine gender. A firm advertises "Bathing Suits.' We knew that long ago. It unit* the majority, especially in *nmmer. The world of f'xdr lis* *uch a *tor< Tliat be who would not am- an i, Must bldi at home and bolt In* door And break hi* looking-gla**. What doe* a woman care who wrote the declaration tliat made u* free, so long a* she can get a hustle for fifty ; cents. The Wa*hington Critic Hay* the storm 'hat took the roofs off the bouses in that city didn't take off the mortgage* by any means. A man who ha/1 tried nearly every thing and failed became a shoemaker and prospered. He said he was bound to l>e KUceessfnl at the lat. Another well-planned attempt to take the life of the czar lias just t>ecn frus trated. An American cucumber was found in hi* morning mail. It was a ftinny little boy who, when I he saw a iLairytnan feeding hi* cows Rait, | said he thought they didn't salt the i buttrr till after it was churned. An exchange thinks that the funniest thing concerning a picnic i* thinking about it before you start. The next ftinniest thing is congratulating yonrelf when it i* over. A man can drive a hog four mile* along a country road with broken-down fences, and keep his temper; but when it come* to putting on a pair of kid glove.* —that's too much She askisl him what she should get lor supper, and he said he didn't care, no that it wa* a light one. But when she put on the tal lc a plentiful supply of lighted candles be couldn't see the joke. Two persons out of every million ol our population is the average that arc killed by Jigljtning strokes annually. iitUlsn a very high rate, but the un certainty a* to which two, makes it very ticklish business to ban against a tree | in a thunder-storm. j "Hi' where did you get them tron j sera?" askisl an Irishman of a roan who happened to be passing with a romark j ably short pair of trousers. " I got | them where they grow," wa* the indig j nant reply. " Then, by my conscience," j nanl Tat, "you've pulled them a ycai too soon!" If you want to get the reputation of knowing a heap, do as Professor Pro tor docs. He guesses what happen* 1 three or four million years ago, and pre dict* what is to hapi>en 15.000,000 year* bene*-. It is only a few years since he commenced, and now he can get credit at any grocery. She was dashing and flirty, and when she said her father was a broker and was connected with one of the leading railroads in the country, all the men at the watering-place were after her. They didn't discover nntil the end of the season that her (Maternal relative broke the trains. When a woman barns her finger she cries a little over il, and keeps the burn in good condition to show her husband when he comes home, and get sympa thy. A roan in the same oondition will atick his digit in hi* month, kick over the office stool, swear at the boy and forget all abont it. One is the effect of love; the other of business. A pretty style of hair-dressing for the morning, says a fashionable journal_ "is to wave all the hair.* We agree with the above. In the morning it is not only a pretty but a uaeful fashion for women to snatch all their hair off the back of the chair, where it has re posed (hiring the night, and wave it around the room to chase ont the flies. A wasp f mud in the Yosemite Valley measured six inches from Up to tip of wings, aud carried in its grip sack a ' javelin three inches long. If that oiee- _ grown wasp w-re to come East and see bow fluently a wasp only an ioeb long can a trend the t routers leg of a small boy and make him donee the racket would regret that it wasn't born a' 1-I