Centre Democrat. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1848-1989, June 09, 1881, Image 3
CLirPIXUS FOR THE CURIOUS. The leecli has eight or ten eyes set in its back near the head. The great gray slug, Limax maximus has a supply of 2S,<HX) tooth. There aro ocean crabs which swim in tho open bed for days without resting. At a very remote period artesian wells were dug in China and Egypt. The water power of Niagara Talis is calculated to bo equal to four and a half millions of horse-power. bones have been found near Yakami City, Washington Terri" torv, and they are believed to be the relics of an extinct species of elephant. A white crow is a rare bird, but n yel low one, such as was recently shot in Colorado, is rarer still and probably even unknown before. Tho captor of this remarkable specimen skinned it and forwarded tho prepared skin to the Smithsonian Institution at Woshingtod by mail. The panther in India, when once he has established a character for cannibal ism, is far more fell and dangerous than a man-eating tiger. He is more fero cious and more courageous whon at tacked. He never eats the bodies of victims, but merely laps the blood from tho throat. So says Captain Forsyth, of tho Bengal staff corps. Bees have an intuitive guidance in the selection of food, which has the power of producing organic changes in the liodies of tho youug, even to the determination and development of sex, so that, by the administration of it under what may be called artificial con ditions, certain selected individuals can bo made tho mothers and queens of future hives. W bile fifteen cents was paid in (Queensland, Australia, for a kangaroo scalp, they came in at a great rate, 35,800 scalps being paid for in a year and a hnlf. A reduction of the rate to twelve cents has made all the differ ence in favor of the kangari is. Jt is estimated that a kangaroo eats as much grass as a sheep, and destroys as mnch as it eats by the skill with which it picks out the most succulent herbage. THE FAMILY MM TOIL All cxperieneo goes to show that people are far more liable to contract disease or contagious fovers on an empty than with a full stomach. Qninino is declared to be an antidote for whooping cough, but except with infants or children in fevblo hea'th, it is better to " catch " it whenever it is willing to be caught. To remove freckles: Lemon jnice, one ounce; quarter of a drachm of powdered borax and one drachm of sugar. Mix them, and let them stand till ready for use, then rub it on the face occasion ally. The strongest and har<l>est women do not wear stays. They have never formed the habit. Those who have, find it a necessity—not because they really need them, but simply because they think they do. For nenralgin in the faeo or acute suffering elsewhere, cut a thick slice of bread all across the loaf—fresh bread is best. Soak ono aide for a minute in boiling water, and rapidly sprinkle cay enne pepper over the hot side. Apply while still smoking hot. Professor Bouchnt mentions some ex periments he has made g -ing to show that the milky juice of the tig-tree possesses a digestive power. He also observed that when some of his prepara tion was mixed with animal tissue, it preserved it from decay for a long time. The Medical Pre** refers to this fact, in connection with I'rofesssor Itillroth's case of cancer of the breast, which was so excessively foul smelling that all his deoderizcrs failed, bnt on applying a poultice made of dried figs conked in milk, the previously nnlxtarable odor was entirely done away with. Certainly the remedy is worth trying. A Lively Donkey. There ts a hostler in a livery stable at Easton, Pa., that will remember Tony Denier's donkey for some time to come. Tbe stalls were all full when the com pany arrivi d, ami tbe day hostler placed the little animal in the harness-room and forgot to tell John, the night hostler, about it when he rame on duty. Abont 3 o'clock in tbe morning John went into the harness-room on an errand, without taking a lantern along, and stepped on the bind foot of the donkey, which was lying down. The Tnrk awoke, ami there was a sonnd of revelry by night, though just what took place will never be qnite eloar, as the donkey can't tell and the hostler won't, * Bnt for an bonr or more John was busy putting horse liniment on his shins, and no donbt it was one of those instances where the donkey seemed to stntter with his hind feet.— Miltrnukee Sun. A Nevada girl's love-letter: " Dear Jimmy, it's all np. We ain't going to got married. Ma says you're too rough, and I gness she's right I'm sorry—bnt can't you go to Europe and get filed down V TO I*l CM OF THE DAI. An Indiana girl lent year cultivated, harvested, thru-died and sold three hun dred and liftv bushels of wheat. She has just bought a .sulky plow, and will extend her work. If this young ladv keeps on she will bo al.lo to support a husband in a year or two. Ihe special correspondent of the London 1 'im's thinks that the number of persons killed by tho Bcio earth quake does not greatly, if at all, ex - ceed 4,000, and that this is possibly too large. In the southern half of the island scarcely a house remains in a habitable condition, so that a popula tion of nearly 50,(KM) persons is camping out in the open air. Throughout tho northern portion of tho island the re peated shocks wrenched tho houses and frightened the inmates without doing them any sorious bodily harm, except in a very few instances. The province of Adana, in Asia Minor, has been thrown into a state of frantic excitement owing to an unpleasant dis covery that all the cultivated land be tween the ports ofMersinu and I.itifghc was found to bo covered with locust eggs. The eggs lie in compact layers and arc supposed to have been deposited by an army of locusts that passed through the district toward the middle of Inst year. On the state of affairs having been male known by telegram to the governor. Ahcddin Pasha, orders were at once transmitted to tho authori ties of Tarsus telling them to summon all the able-bodied men and women who could be mustered and to set them to work to destroy tho eggs. A British parlimentary return has been issued of cases of evictions which have come to the knowl. dgo of tho con stabulary in each of the years from Ist'.' to 1880. Iu IKJ'I '.10.440 persons were evicted, of whom 18,375 were r 'ad mitted. In IH.V) tlio evictions rose to 104, lb.'t, and ther idtuis ions toil t,2'.<2. Since that period th • numbers rapidly fell till in 1880 tlioy only amounted to 2,085. They, however, agai i increased* and in l*bl '.(,201 persons were evicted. There was agaiu a falling off, and in 18l>'. the lowest number was reached. Since then there has been a gradual in crease. and in IH7O the figures stood at 5,23 i. and in 1880 at 10.457, tho read missions being (Ust and 1,021 respect ively. The totals from 1840 to IHKO are: Evicted, !H),1)7 families, 4f>0,570 per sons; readmitted, 21.3(0 families. 115- .'l5O persons. Y'>nng women who are contemplating elopement— and undoubtedly there are a gr-nt number of theiu should reflect a little U|>on the troubles which came t<> a New York girl who adopted this romantic way of getting married. She got desperately in love with a beantifnl mustache and a handsome diamond pin with a yonng man attachment, nnd mad" arrangements to marry him. As her father, however, did not fall in love with the beautiful things that had fas cinated her, she was compelled to elope. That was five or six months ago. The mustache and the diamond pin are jnst as handsome as they ever were, but the yonng man attaoliment has sines- aban doned the yonng woman and caned her father in a most outrageous way. She is satisfied that another time she will try a less romantic way of getting mar ried. The nse of the electric light on ocean steamers is one of the most valuable to which the new method of illumination can be put; and the public will lu- glad to know that the experiment, as tried on the City of Bichmon-l on her last voyage from <Juecnstown to New York, was a perfect success. It was not alone in replacing the dim oil lamps in the main saloon that the electric light proved valuable and nsefnl, bnt in fur nishing illumination for dark and com parativcly inaccessible places, where it is dangerons to carry an open lamp, and where very little can be seen with any of the ordinary styles of open lamp. The Detroit Free Pre** believes the lake steamers will have to follow in the wake of tje ocean steamers, and when all these and the railway tnnnela per haps the eara as well—are fully illu minated the traveling pnblie will begin to realize how great a blessing the electric light is. A " parlor cattle ear has liccn shown in the stock yards in New York which attracted great attention. It is the size of an ordinary car, bnt it is so arranged that each animal has a stall to itself. The space is so economized that the car accommodates twenty head of cat- tle; or four more than an ordinary car. By a mechanical contrivance, which is operated from the end of the car, the cattle can ho fed and watered in their stalls, all at the same time and as often as necessary, the feed being stored in the top of tho car. In atrip from Cin cinnati with twenty hoad of cattle, they showed a loss of only two and three qnarier per cent, and had not been out of the ear. With the ordinary ear the cattle have to be unloaded ami fed three times on the trip from Cincinnati, and they show a loss of from eight to twelve per cent., besides being bruised and other wiHn injured by being hud dled together. The use of kucli cam would improve the quality of the meat and would bo u saving t j dealers and railroad companion, besides nerving the ends of humanity, and it in barely pos sible, although not probable, that tho consumer might bo benefited in tho matter of price. What truth there may bo in an item running its course in the French prints no one can say, but it is said that in the leading bunking houses in Europe what is called a detective camera is to bo used. A man of suspicious appearance makes his way up to tho cashier's coun ter and presents a letter of credit or a draft. The clerk, when the man's face is full front toward him, touches a littlo button. Presto, a concealed camera is brought into play, the sensitive plate is exposed, and in an instant the man's photograph is taken. Further than this, this wonderful dctoctivo camera is to play another role. The head of the house leaves his business ami con fides it to his clerks. Homo of the clerks go to sleep, or smoke cigars, or skylark, or do other things not exactly in keeping with their calling, and oil" starts a scries of plates, worked by clock-work, anil cvorv action of the clerks during a series of hours in re corded. There might be even a pleas ing, though rather compromising, use of this mechanical camera. With such an instrument all the handsomest women at a soiree might be photographed without their knowledge, and galleries of beauties ho at any one's command. Let it be hoped, however, that this camera, if it is to be used, will only bo employed for thieves and rascals. That it is perfectly possible to take such in stantaneous pictures, without a person knowing it, admits of no reasonable doubt. Here is something from the London Sniiii'tri/ Ri .rd which ought to be re mcmbercd by people who are engaged in the work of renovating their dwell ings. It is not improbable that many cases of mysterious illness, and even of death, may be attributable to the cause indicated or something similar. Dangej often lurks under very simple disguises: Many peoplo [have noticed the ilis agreeable odor proceeding from the size and paste of paper-hanging pervading an apartment for some time after the paper has len newly lmng. M Vallin, in tlio / !<rrus >C //yyice, reports an in intesting oaae which has induced him to make some inquiries in this matter. A lo.lv who from time to time came to town to RUjservise the decoration of her house was three times successively seized with violent sickness and head ache after sleeping in a newly pupcrc 1 room. M. Vallin was struck with the putrefactive odor which pervaded the atmosphere, and after examining into the matter, came to the ecnclnsion that it pro ceeded f-nra the wall. It was found that a horrible putrefactive odor pro ceeded from the size-pot, with which the paper hanger in the next room was continuing to hang the wall paper, and that this size was in a state of putrefac tive change. On making further in quiries, various other case - have come nnder h's notice in which illness has |Mtlpxbly Ixen produced toy the use, by pnj>or-bangcrH, of size and paste under going or speedily entering on septic change; and it is extr-mcly desirable that this shmld be borne in mind, and, if necessary, a little oil of cloves, sali cylic acid, or some other antiseptic agent should lw> added to the material which they tise for this purpose, or, at any rate, rare should be taken to avoid these disagreeable consequences of carelessness which aro only too com mon. The ninth report of the postmaster of Ja|>an, ending June, 18*0, allows u In-althy development in the transmis sion of mailed matt r in the country The equivalent of the yen being the American dollar, the total revenno was 81,173,601.98, with an expenditure of 81,001,000 35. The revenues were de rived from sales of postage stamps, amounting to 6950,730, and from postal cards, 8177,21i2.10,{the rest of the sum arising from box-rents, transportation of closed mails, money orders, saving banks, and miscellaneous service. Among the items of expenses appear 8201,513 far salaries of postmasters and officials, and one singular charge, 81,4*1.03 for tuition, that is, the in struction of Japanese elerka in the bureau of the international post The aggregate number of letters, newspa pers, books, aud samples transmitted was 68*044,782, ordinary lettera num bering 32,018,390, and |kmiUl cards 17,- 342,211. In this large mass of letters only twenty-fonr were stolen and 193 lost. The length of the mail routes in operation at the cloae of the year was aliont 42,295 miles, the increase in mile age over the year before being 6,242 miles. During the year 450 postoffices, forty-four receiving agencies, 490 stamp offices and 464 street letter boxes were established, the total number of post offices being 4,377 and the total recep tacles for mailable matter not lean than 8,887. AH is tnmul in Jupancse matters the number of foreign employes has boon reduced, fur tho good reason that if natives con do tho work it is better to give thein positions. There in tin reoHou why intelligent Japan Mhould bo any longer in a Ntato of tutelage. In tho dead letter office, arising from insufli cient and illegible addresses, tho num bor wa 100,740, or one-tenth of one per cent, of the whole number transmit ted. AH to pOHtofllee order* during tho pant year they numbered 300,558, repre senting an aggregate value of 84,004,. 026.60. In the Japan OHO poMtollico tho total number of person* employed soems largo, 8,646, of which 5,102 aro poHtmoßtern nd 2,493 letter-carriers. PEARLS OF TIIOI'fJIIT. Who bravely dares must sometimes risk a fall. Tho divinity of charity consists in relieving a man's needs before they are forced upon us. To keep on repenting for past sins is easy enough. It is the beginning to do better thai is difficult. A man is great just in proportion to his superiority to tho condition of life in which he is placed. A wise man never trilles with nature's laws or gets in their way, but the tin wise do, and their life pays the penalty of their folly. Lot wickedness escape as it may at the bar, it nover fails of doing justice upon itself; for every guilty person is hi* hangman. Reason is the glory of human nature, iitul one of the chief eminences w hereby we are raised above tho beasts in this lower world. It will be found that no man is more to bo feared than the man who i will ing to tell you all that he knows, bc cause tho chances arc that lie will tell you a great di al more than he knows. Indolence i*a delightful but distress ing state; we must be doing something to lie happy. Action is no less neces sary than thought, to the instinctive ten dencies of the hnmau frame. A soil which produces nothing can rarely be found; if it is not embellished by flowers, fruit or grain, its surfaco is covered by rock* and thorns. Thus it is with man; if he is not virtuous, he becomes full of vice. Suicidal Mania. W. C. H., aged fifty, a laborer, who had four time* attempted, at last com mitted suicide by drowning himaelf. A brother hail drowned himself at the aamo *jx>t; a sister poisoned herself, and another sister attempted suicide. Among the throe hundred case* I find but two in which heredity mav be su*]>ectod, though I have not usually made in quiries a* to thin point, One man hail an nncle who hnal poisoned himself, and a grandfather who cut his throat, l>oth under the influence of drink, and a woman said her father had blown hi* brain* out alMut a year before her attempt to |>oi*on herself. The t m pcrament and disposition*. however, which prompt or incline to suicide arc no doubt matter* of trans mission from parent* who have I not tanght or transmitted the jxiwer of self-government or the rev erence for life which they themnclve* did not possess. Secondly, I cannot douht but that the sentimental glamour , thrown over suicide by some poet* and : novelist* ha* had an evil result, which they would l>e eager to deprecate. I distinctly assert, for example, my lie , lief that the poem of T. Hood, "Tho Bridge of Highs," wrritton with the nolo | object of evoking charity for tho do spised, ha* yet with a certain Via** tinged suicide with a halo of romance, , ami afforded a justification of cowardice , and crime to the unreasoning and hys terical thirdly, many of the attempt* that have come under my notice are l distinctly attributable to the or . dinary violent exaggerated lan- I guage of parents, perhaps espe i eially mothers, of tho jwsircr classes. "I'll break every bone in yonr body," is tlm ordinary way of expresning dis pleasure at some trivial offenae of a child; and no one who lias been forcer! to overhear " a few family words" will wonder how that deed of violence, which is threatened with no intention whatever of accomplishment, becomes in a less guarded moment the soggo*- tion of a crimo which is familiar in language, though never really contora plat <1 hitherto in act. Brought up in an atmosphere of threats against life, what wonder if children proceed from the sin of word to that of deed 7—Fori nightly Il+rimr, Belgium promises to become the great industrial teacher of Europe. Ifauv foreigner* are now attending her schools. Hho has fifty-nine technical schools, thirty-two industrial schools and a higher commercial school—all receiving funds annually from the State, An old baoholor, who died recently, left a will dividing bis property equally among tha surviving women who bad refused him. "Because,"aaid he, "to them I owe all my earthly happiness. ' " ROUT " OK " ROOT," A Dldrri ut r In i'roiiunrlailon Ibnt ( in „ ( num r A few wooka ago, in Pittsburg, l'a., and before Judge Kirkpatriek, a ease wan tried in which a farmer living in one of tho outlying townships was the plaintiff and tho county the defendant- Homo time ago, a a little daughter of tho plaintiff was crooning the creek, a foot log, which was the only bridge, broke, and tho littlo one fell into the water and was drowned. A suit for damage* was instituted, but it did not come up for trial until a few weeks ago, when tho jury awarded tho plaintiff damages in the sum of SBOO. A little story in connection with this verdict has just leaked out. D I'. Watson, Esq., was counsel for the defendant, and in his address to tho jnry stated that "if the plaintiff knew the route (pronouncing the word rout) over which the child crossed the creek was dangerous, and had not sent her over another route, the county could not be held responsible for any dama ges which ensued." This evidently struck Judge Kirk ]>atrick as being prettv sound logic, for in his charge to the jury he repeated the statement. Unfor tunately for the county, however, the judge in this instance adopbd the pro. nunciation for the word route preferred by a great many men of culture (which is quite correct), and informed the jury that "if tho plaintiff knew the route (root) was dangerous," etc., the county could not be held responsible. The jury retired, and, much to the sur prise of all the attorneys who had watched the case, scon brought in a verd.ct of SBOO for tho plaintiff. A few days afterward W. D. Moore happened to meet one of the jurymen in the court-house rotunda, end almost the first question asked was: "Jl<w in the world did yon jurymen reconcile your verdict with the judge'- charge V' "Why," responded the late juror, " wo had no trouble on that score. The judge informed us that if the plaintiff knew the root was ilang<-roni", the county was not liable. Now, all of us knew it was not a root which broke and caused the child's death, but a rotten log, ami we could not return a Jitb r nt ver dict." It in not known whether Mr. Moore informed the uneultur< >1 juror of the fa<t tliat the proper pronunciation of the word "route" wa* either " rout " or "root;" but, nt all event*, those who have been made acquainted with the circumstance enjoy it hugely, and al lege (whether seriously or not i* not stated) tbtt Judge Kirkpatrick' pro nunciation cost the county s£oo. Cunning of the llnmming-liinl. A friend baa informed me of an instance in her |ipcriencc where the I humming bird ha* shown more cunning than it* little b.g's.l would seem capable of manufacturing. The incident occurred in \ inclarid, New Jersey In an unused apartment of the house where the lady wa* flaying, one of the huge *pid< r* common in that region had built it* atrong web unmolested. I'aising into the room ono summer day, she spied a rule-throat, which had flown in through the ojen vinecla 1 window, struggling frantically in the net of Dame Arachnid. The more the bird fluttered, the worse were it* filmy wing* entangled and fet tered in the spider's meshes ; and unless help hail lieen giTon there i* little doubt how the catastrophe wonl 1 have ended. | The lady hurried to the relief of the i piteous prisoner, and handling it with the utmost earo. freed it from the coils fastened to its feather* and binding its feeble member*. As the bird lay in her palm at the end of theojeration, itjgave two or three gasping breaths and was still. Every muscle rdatc l as in dis solution. The kind-hearted liberator suffered a pang of distress from the con viction that she had killed the delicate creature by too rude a touch. After some moments of fruitless mourning, she laid the limp ltodydown and turned sadly away. Quicker than thought the little trickster unfurled its wings and shot out of the window. Had it swooned from fright in the lady's hand, and re covered with the change of position? or j had it actually feigned death, in order , to facilitate escape, a* some larger bird* J are known to do ? //.irper n M<ig<uine. How to Clean Chrrt mm. When row clown thorn use a soft feather brush, or wipe thorn with H soft chamois skin (A drop of oil may restore clearness), or with a flno linen rug very slightly dampened. Always tenderly Nest, whenever the original varnish coating is dulled, bruised or rubbed, rovarnish it with thin, mastic varnish. t'hromos, like oil paintings, should not lie hung in a dark room, but iu one with diffused light; and never oxj. >ed to the direct raja of the ann. The chromes after water colors keep and display bettor when placed nndor glass, as they lack the protecting cover of the varnish. The large chromos after oil paintings display, as a general thing, lieat when framed like original paint ings. It ia not necessary to pat any of these under a glass, it ia • matter of tnte —preserving them, at the same time, from dost and rough handling. Mother'* Clock. A youth Mt on ft oof a wiile. Within it |*rior dim ; Tin: riiftid *|,o lhi(('irrir| by hi* rncl' W* nil tho world to him. Whftt brought th*t Klvl light to hm eye I tiftt .•ftd.t.f* Ui hu Um y , ' u " u, Ump of lore ao high, t' mgb midnight'* hour l,th Down The- lock W. ; ;tbe (dowioif grW lift- stopped t hftif pMt u .„ . And, long ft. that y,e„, K mw , ' It will not xtnk< agfttn. The artful maiden known fnjj „,D What makes the c|< k art w. And why no arthl.v power can The time for hiru to go. H/nringfifOl lirpu>,lu<i I'U KG EST PA HA Glt A I'HH. Iloctors live by pillage. Thermometers reform late in life; they never become "temperate" until nearly sixty. Always put yonr best foot forward, no matter if it is somewhat btingling and possesses a favorite corn. A great many persons are like the circus poster. It's only Irocause they are stuck up that they attract attention. In Portugal a widow cannot marry if she be over fifty years of age. Who ever heard of a widow as old as that ? It is now believed tlwt the oloomar gurine factories put hair in their goods, thus rendering it more difficult of dc teetiori than ever. Coffee county, Tenn., is being settled np by emigrants from Massachusetts. Of course they must find good grounds ujs.n which to settle. There is no circus tent, hen e'er much watched and t<nd<v| t Jtut re -dx noma greater cr< ; Then-1 no hob however wI! defended but has a small l>y there. An elephant's extremities are finished offi so nearly alike at lotb ends that it is a marvel how the Ixrait knows whether he is going forward or back ward When a man begins to go down-hill lie finds everything greased for the occasion, say* a philosopher, who might have added that when he trie* to climb up he find everything greased for the occasion, too. " How to train tomatoes," is the sub ject of an agricultural disquisition. It is ear enough. All you have to do if a tomato misbehave* if.se]f jn companr, i to mah the stuffin* out of it. It may look a little seedv for a while after, but tbis cour* of training will bring it to its pulp ia a hurry. How true the following oWrvation. clipped from an x.'liange. may be. we will not venture to say: When yon see a young man sailing down street shortly after midnight with his collar mashed down his neck, you can make up your mind that there's a young girl crawling upstairs not far distant, with her shoes under her arm and an extinguished laruti in her hands. I " William," *■!<• exclaimed, puidiing liiui away from her, "you're been eat , ing radishes." " ("l&ra," he responded, reproachfully, "yon forget that I live , in a boarding-house, and that radithas i at tli season of the year cost ten rent* i a bunch." " Forgive me, Willie," h ; said, penitently, and immediately ris ing turned the light down several de gree# lower. "I Hi votl lore mr. cwwl*" , tbi-nij fn wole. As be preesel her rlosr to hi* In-art'* wild throbbing; Doe* lovi '* flcrre ti lo irrigate your mnil IS li ywir l.r-art with mine simultaneous bob bing j Her -mlfnl eye* flew up to hi* face, Ami pierced hi* own with a lovily glitter; Then soft *1 murmured, with winning grace . "Do | love yon, <ioorgvT Well, I nhoald twith-r." " Don't yon admire the new tile*, Henry 7" aked Angelina. "I dont know, dear; do yon f replied Henry. '• Oh, ye*, darling; I dote on them. Then- is something no sweetly sweet about them, so indefinably indefinite, that 1 am quite carried away by them." This was enough for Henry. He went straight to the hatter's and bought the latest style. When he next saw Ange lina he, of eourae, expected her to go into raptures over his new headpiece. She did nothing of the kind. He found, he says, that what she meant by tiles was only one of those plaguey ] <"hina pavements. The season in here at laat when the adventurous small boy think* be can make experiments with the slnggish wasp that he finds creeping on a window sash in the garret He is not wholly ig norant of the foibles of the insect, bat he has heard the saying that " wasp* won't sting till the Jane birds sing." It 1 is a great comfort for him to know this. It give* him a poor idea of a wasp and encourages him to insult it. Accord ingly be removes it from the window sash, places it in his extended palm and ! tickles it defiantly under the ribs. Later i on two strong women aie holding that I boy's hand while the anxinn* mother is exploring bin palm with a needle, and hia little heels are churning boles in the nursery floor. Thus is childish fkith in the truth of cherished sayings shattered; thus is the first idol ci onr lives broken and the find lesson of skepticism taught. Brooklyn KgU.