tSlw Centre flrmotrat. BELLEPONTE, PA. Tfc* Large**. Ch eapc*t and Bait Paper PUBLISHED IN CRNTItIC COUNTY. From the Now York Olworvor. INTERNATIONAL LESSONS. • T *v. K. r. ROUM>. D. I. MARCH 20. hesson 12. REVIEW. Qoivtn Tut —"Tlo. I>) w|.rliiic from on high hth Tttlto.l i."— Lot I I:7S. Central TVulh: —God with us. In this paper we are to review the quarter's lessons. They are all taken from the tiospel by St. Luke, anil they include the first seven chapters. I.uke, the author of this Gospel, was probably a Greek, a native of Antioch. a physician by profession, and a man of general lit erary culture. Yet very little is known of him, as with the exception of his own references to himself in the Book of Acta, there are only three passages in the New Testament in which he is men tioned, viz., Col. 4 : 14 ; I'hil. 24, and 11. Tim. 4:11. His Gospel was written in Greek, and probably either at Cwaarea or Koine, A. I>. 57-M. As a life of Christ, it begins with his birth, and goes as far as his ascension, giving us much which the other Kvangelists do not record, proba bly "because it did not lie within their own personal knowledge." Thus, as a . biography, the Gospel by Luke is more j comprehensive than any. Six of this quarter's lessons are taken from chaps. 1 and 2, which are peculiar to St. Luke, and which present the facts in a most graphic and interesting form. Probably no account of the birth of j Jesus has been found so attractive to the young. The first lesson, Jan. 2, was ZACOARIAS AND ELIZABETH. I.vas I stt-17. And it presents a beautiful picture of a pious household, where the heads of the family are described as "both righteous before God, walking in all the com mandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless." To these godly people a most welcome announcement was made bv an angelic : messenger, that a child should be born j to them, whose birth should be an ocoa sion of joy and gladness, and whose gracious work it should lie to turn many of the children of Israel to the ]. Simeon, or Simon, was a holy man, dis* tinguisbed by God by the gracious prom ise that he should live to see the Sav lour. Thia lesson gives us an account of how the promise was fulfilled, and of the interesting scene in the temple, when the aged saint, taking the infant Jesus in his arms,chanted the beautiful ■train of the "Nunc dimittis," prophe sied the coming glories of Messiah's work, and pronounced a benediction upon Joseph and the Virgin Mother of our Lord, to which the Christian ages hare ever responded, Amen ! Lesson sixth was THE BOTIIOOD or JESUS. LITIS 2 40-. ". J. This lesson tells us all that we know of thirty years of our Lord's earthly life. The silence of the sacred narative is most impressive. The journey to Jeru salem with the child and the remarka ble scene that occurred there with Jesus and the doctors is the principal feature. A consciousness of his relation to his divine Father seems now to be dawning on the wonderful child's mind, while be "increased in wisdom and suture and in favor with God and man.' Lesson seventh was THE rXXAUHINO OF JOHN THE BAPTIST. Li-si •: T-M. We ere here told of .John's characteris tics as a preacher, the rousing and sol emn tone of bis message, and the marked effect which it produced on his hearers. In him Mosea snd Isaiah seemed both combined, lie was a preacher of repentance, this stern pro phet of the wilderness, and warned his hearers to " flee from the wrath to come." But he pointed them to a higher and better preaching, to which his wns introductory—the preaching of the Gospel by the Messiah, who was mightier than he—and thus teaches us that "the Law is our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ." Lesson eighth was THE PREACH INO or JESUS. I.llS 4 14-21. Wo are now introduced to Jesus as a preacher, and to the character of his message. He unfolds in his sermon the nature of his mission, so different from John's, and teaches us that he comes with good news for the poor, with heal ing for the broken-hearted, deliverance for the captive, sight for the blind, comfort for the sorrowful, and a pardon ing God, ready to accept and save sinful men. So, after the reprover of sin, comes the preacher of pardon; after the threatening! of the Law, the good words of the Gospel; after John, Jesus, the loving, sympathizing Saviour. Lesson ninth was CHRIST HEALING TIIE SICK. l.Ukl &: 12-21. This lesson presents Christ as a healer of the sick, and of one who in the na ture of his disease, the leprosy, illus trated the pitiable cose and terrible fate of the sinner whom Jesus came to save. The paralytic also mentioned in this lesson was a type of man diseased and helpless,yet saved through faith in Him who is able and willing to save to the uttermost all that come unto God by hitn. Lesson tenth was WITNESS or JESTS TO JOIIN. Leas 7: ltt-SS. This lesson shows us the bold and fear less forerunner of Christ, a captive in the gloomy Castle of Machierus, hard by the Head Sea, which he was to leave only for the grave. He is nnxious to know whether he whose fame has reached bis dungeon is indeed the promised Messiah, and he •ends his friends to ask of Jesus himself. The answer conies duly back, un*l when John hears the wonderful story of what Jesus does, ho recognizes fully the marks of hi* divine mission, and is ready now to seal his testimony with his blood. Jesus, in turn, speaks of John in high terms, and gives hitu his proper place in the sacred history. Lesson eleventh was TIIE SINNER'S FRIEND. L< IS 7 SS-M. The last lesson is a very sweet and at tractive one. It shows Jesus stooping to pardon and bless a penitent sinner, whom others scorned, but who was deeply conscious of what she owed to him. and gave him back the grateful love of her heart. It shows us our Sav iour .just as we all need him, willing to cleanse and purity the deepest stains, anil ready to forgive and bless the very chief of sinners. THK LAST ACT. SPEAKER R 4 ND 41.1. LAV* DOWN TIIE GAVEL. In the House at Washington on Friday, the 4th of March, Mr. Conger •aid that it was with pleasure he was permitted to offer the following reso lution : "That the thanks of the House are due and tendered the Hon. Samuel .1. Handall, the s|>enker, for the ability, I'uirnesH and courtesy with which he ha' presided over its deliberations dur ing the Forty-sixth Congress." This resolution was adopted, the only nega tive being east by Mr. Young. Mr. Randall, at high noon, said ; "The work of the Forty-sixth Con gress is done. Before uttering the tiiuil words of its adjournment, pre cedent justifies a few appropriate re flections. In 1874 the Democratic party, after a long interval, obtained control of this House. With the close of this session it is again in a minority. At the outset it had to fare a financial crisis almost unparalleled in our his tory, labor unemployed, trade depress ed, commercial distress, wide spread gloom everywhere. It stopper! ex travagance, established economy in administration, restore*! confidence, and now with gladness it beholds the republic launched on a career of un exampled prosperity. It found gold at a premium aod the notes of the government at a discount. It leaves the credit of the United States better than ever before and unequalled in i the money markets of the world. It J has witnessed the removal of sectional j distrust ami the restoration of perfect unity within our borders. It has given birth to a new era of fraternal concord. Men of all classes and every section seem now to strive who shall best serve the common weal. With the expenditures of the govern ment lessened, and the payment of in terest reduced, the crowning triumph of Democratic administration was the effort to refund the public debt at three per cent. [Slight laughter on the Republican side.] I am sincerely grateful to the mem bers of the House ou every side for the vote of thanks with which they have honored me. lam sensible how much I owe to the generous forbear ance and active go*>*l will of my fel low members. Tnrice elected to an exalte*! position, it may be personal pride for me to remark that no deci sion of the chair has ever been over ruled, but it is of higher import, and the renown much more enduring to the House of Representatives, that iu fair fame for that entire period is un stained. Members have differed wide ly, and yet, manifestly acting from a deep convictiou of duty, tbey have won mutual esteem. For myself, I shall retire from the speaker's chair with no unkind feeling towards a soli tary member. Wishing you one and A! 1 a safe return to jrour homes, it only remains for me, in obedience to the mandate of the constitution, to declare this HOUHO adjourned without day. [Applause on floor uml galler ies.] ♦ - HNOW. Kroiu t)i Chicago Tribune. Once upon a time a man, or u wo man, composed several stanza* in eulogy of the beautiful snow. The author of the poem aforesaid became very enthusiastic on the subject and indulged in much ill-considered, ex travagant praise of snowflakes, fully justifying IxK-ke's remark that "En thusinm is founded neither on reason or divine revelation, hut rise* from the conceits of a wurnied or overweening imagination." Poets are not usually highly gifted iu the munncr of corn inou sense, hut our snow eulogist knew enough to conceal his or tier name from the public. The poem has been much udmired iu summer time, with the thermometer above i>o de gree*, by perspiring, sufl'oeatiug mor tals ; and upon these occasions many would-be literury thieves have pre ferred claim to its authorship. Rut the rogues have never been believed. The public have waited rather impa tiently for somebody of the Kpartan type of character to ap|*>ar in mid winter, with the thermometer ut 40 degrees below zero, and file a claim to the authorship of "The Beautiful Know." It were better, however, for that man or woman that he or she had never been born. The public are looking for that author now; they want to snow him in ; they agonize to bury him under tons of his "Ixautiful snow they want to hold him face to the storm until he is congealed into mi icicle ; they want to plunge his good right baud in the deep, deep snow uml hold it there until the jen with which he indited so many beautiful lies nlwjut "the beautiful snow" drops from bi* nerveless fingers, frozen stiff a.* u marlin-spike; they want to imprison him in a snowhouse without a root and feed him on icicles, and snowflak-*. and snowbanks, and snowballs. Tbe railway men want to lnh him to a snow-plow, and, putting on all steam, plunge him, head-foremost, at sixty miles an hour, into the deepest snow drift between the two oceans. The beautiful snow, indeed ! Docs any man court martyrdom? Is-t him an nounce himself as the author of one line, good, bad, or indifferent, in eulo gy of the crystallized vapor called snow, and he will speedily become f<*nl for worms. Meteorologists, it i* said,distinguish by means of the microscope six hun dred varieties of crystal* of snow, some of which, it is pretended, are extreme ly beautiful. )u nn ordinary winter season not more than fifty or a hun dred varieties of the snow crystal ex hibit themselves to mortals. In this year of grace, 1 *Bl, every variety known to the meteorologists ha* al ready made its apj* arnnee, anil there is good reason to expect a record of new discoveries to the extent of-sev eral hundred fresh specimens. I'is-ts and scientists may delight to magnify snow crystal with a view to detect new manifestation* of the beautiful, but we tremble for the fate of that rush man who is detected in the act of magnifying snowdrifts during the month of March, I*Bl. Imagine the righteous indignation of the pedestrian wading through throe fret of snow, who by chance encounters n meteorol ogist in the act of magnifying the drift in hi* path a hundred fold in the effort to discover a new variety of snow crystal ? Ivct him lieware of the wrath of that pedestrian with his mouth, ears, eyes, and nose full of the "watery particles congealed into white crystals.' It were Ix-ttcr for the fool ish meteorologist "that a millstone were hanged about his neck and he were east into the sea." "As chaste as snow," is a favorite *imile of the j>oots. Nothing could he more alwurd. Does not every crystal of it "fall?" And it no sooner falls than it is stained by every base con tact —a vile thing to l>e trodden under foot of men. Its coldness is a mere pretense. At the very first tempta tion it melt*, and then, disgraced and shamed, it hides its guilty head in the dust of the earth. "The lieautiful snow" of which the poet sings so rap turously is a* cruel as the grave. It penetrates a thousand crevices in the abode* of |iovcrly, chilling their thin ly clad inmates—half fed children, with hare legs and arms, huddled about scanty fires in wretched hovels, and old men with pinched faces and white hairs clothed in rags, crouching in the far corners of fire I ess attics. In mockery of suffering and misery the beautiful (?) snow crystals, reduced to fine dust like grains of sand, steal on the wings of the wind into leaky tene ments, spread themselves noiselessly over the earpetless floors, and as noise lessly drift into heaps on the rude fur niture. Beautiful snow, indeed I It is rather an angel of wrath whose breath freezes and whose tears drown. It is an insidious monster which de scends upon the earth in little particles of aerial lightness, only to combine in vast masses of an impact so solid as to be resistless. It blocks all the gates of commerce. It covers the iron track of the railway mountains high, aud, ingulfing the puffing and screaming locomotive, chills it to death with its Arctic breath. It stops the postal car, pulls down the telegraph wire, freezes the electricity out of the telephone, and so isolates mankind, holding them aloof from one another. It envelopes the careless traveler in its fleecy folds, blots the path from his eager gaze, freezes the very marrow in his bones, stifles his last despairing ery for help with a fiendish shriek of its ally the wind, and buries him on the trackless waste where he fall*. Out upon the wretched poet who af fronts the common sense of mankind by a eulogy on snow ! It is a cruel, relentless fiend, whose every crystal part is a menace of death and de struction. It bus but one redeeming feuturc—it is more than a match for the railway monopolists. It has abol ished unjust discrimination iu rates, put a stop to [looliug, aud reduced the consolidators and their locomotives to silence. Now let the author of "Beau tiful Know" be brought forth aud cru cified. IIOKATIO SKYMOf It's VIKWS. HOW TIIE DEMOCRATIC I'AHTV MAV ACHIEVE SUCCSSS IN THE STATE AND NATION. * The Syracuse Qjurier publishes an interview with ex-Gov. Horatio Sey mour on the political situation and the importance of the coming campaign in his Slate. The (Jovernor was found at the residence of Senator Conk ling iu Utica. On account of over exer tion uud exposure during the cam paign last fall, the Governor ha* been com|Ndled to forego the pleasure of out-door exercise for nearly four months. On Saturday week he ven j tured to ride in an open sleigh for the first time this winter. He was very ( much gratified to find that the ride I did him good, and has since enjoyed a | sleigh ride on several occasions. After a rambling conversation on various topic* the ex' Jovernor said : "It seems to me that the policy of the Democratic party is a plain one. It outnumbers the Republican orguui | zation, a* is shown by the returns. Although the latter party had the as sistance of nearly a hundred thousand office-holders, besides tbe support of large numbers who voted for its nomi nee* for the purpose of promoting plan* in which they are interested, liotb Mr. Hayes and .Mr. Garfield not only received less than a majority of the votes of the American people, but tbev were actually beaten n* regards the number of their supjKirter* by tbe I Democratic candidate*. The contro versies in the Republican party are more widespread and deeper than those in the Democratic party. Noth ing more is needed to the success of the Democratic party than a firm and steady adhesion to its principles. It is true that these have been too fn-quent , ly lost sight of; but many scheme* will IK* developed by the liepuhlicao* under the teaching* of Mr. Garfield that power gravitates more and more into the hands of the general govern ment, for which Mr. Garfield rejoices. Hi* speeches upon this subject are in vitations to all manner of schemes to liesicge the rapitnl. This will arouse the public mind to the necessity of re turning to a constitutional policy. While there are dissension* in both partn-*, the long-continued power of the Republican* ha* engendered con troversies* throughout the mass of this party while the trouble* in the Demo cratic rank* art? mainly local and more easily cured. "It is certain that the fate of the Democratic party depend* upon the addition to it* member* of the young, the unselfish ami the active. Old men and their quarrel* are the great cause* of the destruction of political 1 organization*. A* lam one of them, I have a right to speak freely. In the natural course of events, a large share of those who now disturb the Democratic party by their quarrel* will have passed away, and most of the others will Ire rendered inactive by old age and physical infirmities. Age and experience have taught me to admire the unselfish and enthusiastic action of young men, and I believe that the Democratic party must be re stored to power through their efforts." "What about the division* of the Republican party in this Ktate ?" "I think that tbev are wide and j deep, and cannot be healed over. The division* grow from differences of I principles and purposes, a* well a* from controversies about offices and 1 |>ower. The adherence of great num- IHT* to the Kepuliran organization is unnatural and cannot be lasting. They do not agree with its principles or its purpose*. They will gradually desert from its ranks. They cannot follow the lead of Mr. Garfield in favor of the centralization of power and the usurpations of the general govern ment, The passion* and the preju dices which have led them into the support of the Republican organiza tion are dying out, and they will be compelled by their convictions to with draw from its ranks." "How should the Democratic cam paign iu this State be conducted this fail r "It should be conducted by a firm and temperate discussion of all public questions. The principle* of the Dem ocratic party should never be disre garded or lost sight of. The princi ples which underlie the forms and structure of our government must be kept uppermost iu view, whenever the prosperity of the poople, irrespective of parties, depends upon their main tenance. There must be harmonious action. Local controversies ami side contets for power will not only im peril party success, but will dishearten tbe people to whom that Prty looks for support. Broad and liberal views should henceforth characterize tbe dia cuwion of every topic, arid these dis cussions should not lie marred by any display whatever of passion and prej udice. I have always believed that the Democratic party is most closely allied to the people, uod that it most nearly represent* their interests, and I have faith that I shall see it restored to |Kjwcr in our national councils." MOW IT is DOVE* Tiir. MODUS 01-ZUANDI or TIIE SEW VO*K STOCK BXCIIAMOC. From Hi* ISmt'in ll*i|i|. Ihe details of Wall street operat ing are a mvstery to those who have not taken a band. The person who wants to speculate does not know where to begin or how to take the lirst step. How much money must he put up as a margin ? What does the broker do, and how much must the broker Is- paid for muking the purchase* ? These are constantly re curring questions. Dozens of letters are sent to New York ncwspa|x:rs on the subject, and the writers seem to imagine that there is something very mysterious about the whole business. As a matter of fact the reverse is the truth. Nothing is simpler than a purchase for a rise. Selling stock* short is just a trifle complicated to a novice, but is easy to understand. The beginner usually Marts his specu lative career by purchasing 100 share* of stock, although a less number may lc bought. He seeks a trustworthy broker, arid is told that to purchase 100 shares, he must deposit with the broker X or 10 per cent, of the par value of the stock. Dealings in the New York Kxchange arc so scaled that 10 jar cent, nieaas SI,OOO, and most brokers require this sum from stranger*. This deposit is called the I margin. The broker then oja-us an account with him by placing $1,001) ito the credit of the customer. The j next step is for the customer to select a stock that is likely to advance, and having made up his mind that Krie, for instance, is the card, he simply savs to the broker: "Buy nie I* up in the air higher than all the other* and yells " 40." Thereujon the eeutrc of the group makes n rush at him and shouts, "Sold." All this means that our broker has offered to pay s4ort* the sale. Instantly is flashed over the wire and into every broker's office in the citv the new quotation for Krie of 40. The broker who sold rolls up 100 share certificates of Krie and sends them to our broker, who puts them in his safe and sends back a cheek for $4,000, the price of the stock. Our new customer then " holds 100 Krie." He may " hold" it as long as he please* so long a the price of Krie advances. If Krie is in demand the price will advance.. When it is quoted at 41 it has advancer! $1 a share, and our friend is SIOO ahead in the trans action, that is, he would he were it not for the broker's commission, which is i per cent, for huving and 1 for selling, a total of i for hotli buying and sell ing, which to our friend would be $25; heuce tbe net profit at 41 would be $75. At 45 it would be $475. If the stock is held longer than tbe day of the purchase the customer roust pay interest on the $4,000, the cost of the stock, at 6 per cent. When tbe cus > tora< r decides that he has made suffi cient profit from the transaction he simply says : " Hell my 100 shares of Krie," and the broker sells it If the sale is at 45 the customer is credited with the profit, less commission and interest. He then has 1400 and some odd dollars, which stands for margin in his next transaction ; or he may withdraw all his money and close the account After two or three such operations his capital has doubled, and then, instead of 100 shares he may purchase 200. Mauy a beginner has increased hit origiual'of SI,OOO to $2G,000, and even $50,000, aud then, becoming less cautious in his opera tions, has found himself with 5000 shares of stock on hand, when there came a crash and he lost ail. Stocks go down so much easier than they ad vance that the profits of a twelve month may be wiped out in twelve hours. The beginner invariably oper ates for a rise. He can understand that paying 40 for Krie and selling it for 45 means SSOO profit, less com missions. But selling stock to buy it again at a lower figure and deliver to the person to whom be sold confuses him. Nevertheless it is a saying of Wall street that more money is made on the short than tbe long side of the market, and shrewd operators work the market both ways. IrtLKifRM is not a vice; it is a nest that destroys all virtues. A I'K.WHVLVANIA BOY. Nearly forty yearn ago, > South Huntingdon township, Westmoreland county, say* tin Pittsburg TtUymjth, lived John llinton. He wan an orphan boy, rude and uneducated, and had wandered there from the neighborhood of Masontown, Fayette county. With no known relative*' he wan | kicked from one family to another till i manhood, enlinting then in the war. i At it* close he helped to eacort the ,< :berokeea beyond the Mississippi, j From Indian Territory he went to New Orleaue and shipped an a com mon sailor on .a Vessel bound for the Fart Indie*. At the bay of Madras, on the western shore* of the hay of Bengal, he deserted, and cnlited in a British regiment He nerved many yearn, and during the memorable Se"- txiy rebellion wan noted for hi* daring bravery. At hi* discharge he wa* presented with a gohl medal by the Governor General iiimaelf. He in next b<*ard of traveling in a caravan from wot wh rd acroas the Indus river, through Afghanirtan and Persia, to Turkey and hack. I In time, from trading, he became immensely wealthy, and was the owner of five caravans containing over 13,- 000 horses and camels and fifty eie phauts. In IK. 1 )-! he vis ted ( abul, the capital of Afghanistan, for copper, great •juantities of which arc there mined and smelted. His magnificent retinue attracted the attention of the Ameer, , and he was invited to an audience— an honor never before received bv a Christian. A present of a hundred of j his Ix-st horses and a three tusked ele phant made the Ameer his eternal friend. When, yearly, it wa- followed by similar present*, beside camels and merchandise, .John llinton gained the ! mono|o)y of trade from the summit of | the Hindoo Kosh Mountains to the I confines of tielochistan, and in real jsiwer is second only to the Ameer 'himself. A taut I*7o he was made Military Commander of the District of Herat, and in FiC suppressed a local rebellion to the great satisfaction of hi* soven igti. Trained in the arts of war among the savages of North America, and among the sujxTstitious ' native* of India, where he became thoroughly familiar with British sol diers and resources, together with his year* of service a* the idolized com mander of the Mohammedan trilie* to tens of thou-and* half-civilized men, he is to-day the ablest soldier in Asia. A Maiden's Itaid I pen the Treasury, The following story of a determined , little woman I* told by a correspond ent in Washington of the Atlanta (a. Itrpullioan : "One bright morn ing la-t spring the Hon. John Sher l man was sitting in his office, when suddenly a brigbt-hain-d pretty girl dashed into his presence. She was apparently lfi, and had about her an air of business which even the cold gaze of the Ohio statesman could not ! transform into maiden fright or flurry. Deliberately taking a seat, the girl saiil, 'Mr. Sherman. I have come here to get a place.' 'There are none va cant," was the reply. 'I know you can give me a place if vou want to, and I am a* much euli tied to it as anybody. My father spent his life in the t'nitod State* artny. and when he died he left nothing. The responsibility of the family i* on me, and I think I've got as good a claim a any one else on the government.' 'What kind of a place do vou want?" 'I don't care what it i*. but I mu*t have work at once.' 1 Mr. Sherman assured her that there were ten applicant* for every one i place, and there was very little chance. | She very deliberately told him that ' such an answer wouldn't do, and de clared that if he would allow her *he would come up every day and black his shoe* if he couldn't do better for her. The Secretary wa* *truck with her determination and charmed by her bright face and her *prightly manner. He told her to come back. In leu* than a week *hc had a good place in the trea*ury, which she still hold*. Every morning *he walk* to the de partment with the *tcp of a business little woman who i* proud that her delicate little hand* can be the*upport of other*. She receive* a sl'*> a month, and *upport* in comfort her mother and #i*ter. Thi* brave, bright young woman i* May Macauley, form erly of Atlanta. Her father wa* a lieutenant in the Eighteenth Infantry." Ciiwtmhtaxceh alter cases: "Yes," said the young lady, who wa* going sleigh riding, to her maid, "I will put 00 leggings and my thick overshoes. 1 don t care about my cardinal hose. Mr. Griff is a careful, driver. He never upset*." Si'Rl'RtsK parties are coming into vogue again. The person who is to be surprised issues the invitations through a friend. A woman cannot become a success ful lawyer. She is too fond of giving her opiuion without pay. Ktirtxo on a turnpike is a sure way to obtain information. At every gate you arc tolled something. Thk reason people are afraid of lightning is because it makes such a thundering uoise. Tttc ice crop this year will be large enough to warm a great tnaoy pocket books.