Boy Inventors. Some of the most important inven tions have been the work of me re boys I ; The invention of the valve motion to the steam engine was made by a mere [ boy. Watts left the engine in a very 1 incomplete condition, from the fact that I he had no way to open or close the i { valves, except by means of levers oper- < i ated by the hand. He sot up a large engine at one of the mines, and a boy J was hired to work these valve levers; f although this was not hard work, yet it * required his constant attention. As he ' was working those levers, ho saw that I parts of the engine moved in the rigtit I direction, and at the exact time that lie i 1 had to open or close the valves. He I procured a strong cord and made one I end fast to the proper part of the engine. | and the other end to tlio valve lever; I the hoy had the satisfaction of seeing I the engine move off with perfect regu | laritv of motion. A short time after B- the foreman came around and saw the 1 boy playing marbles at the door. Ixiok ing at the engine he soon saw the in- I genuity of the boy, and also the advan- I tag< s of so great an invention. Mr. I Watts then carried out the boy's inven | tive genius in a practical form, and [ made the steam engine a perfect auto | matic working machine. The power-loom is the invention of a I farmer boy who had never seen or heard | of sueli a tiling. He whittled one out 1 witli his jack-knife, and after he had E got it all done, lie, with great cntliu 1[ siasiu, showed it to his father, who at f once kicked it in pieces, saying he would |, have no boy about liiml that would K spend his time on such foolish things, j The boy was delighted at the idea of I earning a trade, and he soon found that i his new master was kind and took a I lively interest in him. He had made a | loom of what was left of one his father I bad broken up, which lie showed to his ft master. The blacksmith saw be had 1 no common boy as an apprentice, and I that the invention was a very valuable B one. He immediately had a loom con- R structed under the supervision of the i boy; it worked to their perfect satisfac- I tion, and the blacksmith furnished the I means to manufacture the looms, the K boy to receive one-half the profits. In I about a year the blacksmith wrote to E the boy's father that he should bring I with him a wealthy gentleman who was I the inventor of the celebrated power 1 loom. You may be able to judge of the ft, astonishment at the old home when his I son was presented to him as the in- H ventor, who to id him that his loom K was the same as the model that he had ■ kicked to pieces but a year before.— ft Western Trails. Cinderella. ; The story of " Cinderella" has con ■ netted with it much curious folk-lore, B some of which it may be worth while to R collate from the London newspapers. If which hunted the stories up apropos of R the general interest aroused by the pre- H aentation there of the little cinder-lass's Btiniple and touching story as a Christ- Btmas pantomime two years ago. Ac- Borake Lauderdale, the j firearm was discharged, blowing off Mollier's arm. The son of John Donohuc, of Alk in- • son. Ind., went shooting, threw himself on the grass, caught the trigger of his gun on the bottom of Ids trousers, and had his right hand blown off. The parents of Theodore Boss.ofßudd's Lake, N. J., not only lost their son, who was killed while shooting, but as they were diiving rapidly to visit the dying boy, their carriage was wrecked, and the mother suffered a fractured arm and the father serious internal Injuries. While fishing at Cos Cob, Eldridge Piatt, of Ansonia, Conn., caught a large fish that flopped about in the bottom of 1 his bout until it struck the hammer of his loaded gun and discharged it. He was terribly frightened, for his coat sleeve went into ribbons, as did also his shirt sleeve, but the shot did not strike his arm at all. The fak. To the Kirghiz the yak, or knsh-gow, s as invaluable as the reindeer to the Laplander, or, in another way, as the camel to the Arab. Its milk is richer than that of the cow, and its hair is woven into clothes and other fabrics. Where a man can walk a vak can be ridden. It is rcmnrk&hly sure-footed; like t'jc elephant, it has a wonderful sa gacity in knowing what will bear its weight and in avoiding hidden depths and chasms; and when a pass or gorge becomes blocked bv snow (provided it be not frozen) a score of yaks driven in front will make a highway- This strange creature frequents the mountain slopes nnd their level summits; it needs no tending, and finds its food at all sea sons. if the snow on the heights lies urn deep for him to find the herbngo, be rolls himself down the slopes and eats his way up again, displacing the snow as he ascends. When arrived at the top he performs a second somersault down the slope, and displaces a second groove of snow as he eats bis way to the top again. The yak cannot bear a tempera ture above freezing, and in summer it leaves the haunts of men and ascends far up the mountains to the "old ice," above the limit of perpetual snow, its caif being retained below as a pledge for 1 the mother's return, in which she never 1 tails.— Blackwood's Magasinc. " I can't go to the party to-night," said Jones; "the truth is, my shirt is in the ' wash." " Shirt in the wash!" shrieked Smith, "why, man alive, have you but one shirtf" "Oilc shirt I" exclaimed Jones, in his turn; " you wouldn't want : a fellow to have a million shirts, would youf" i " Would you know the sad lesson of i my llfeP" he whispered, confidentially. • "Well, then, it Is this: Never to make i love to any girl in a village where there an ice-cr earn saloon." FARM, IIARDKH AND HOUIKHOLBK Farm nml Unrdrn IVotaa. Save the soot that falls from the chimneys. A pint of soot to a pailful of water will make a liquid manure of tto greatest value for flowers and plantH of all kinds. When good eartli is used for potting, plants seldom need any special manure. The best soil for plants is found in old meadows, and the corner of fences where the sod has grown a long time. Boiled apples and meal are excellent food for fattening hogs; apples are cheap, lucil is not dear, pork continues to advance, and to-day the outlook is a profit in pork for'lie producers. Time intelligently given to the bees will pay as well as any other farm work, and wh- n too many are not kept, most of the work can be done either before or after regular working hours. There are twenty-six pounds of phos phoric in twenty-live bushels of wheat; if there are not twenty-six pounds of available phosphoric acid in the soil, it matters not how much there may be o' other elements, you cannot have twenty-five bushels of wheat to the acre. The Cleopatra and Marguorita are said to be the finest varieties of gladioli. The ono is a lino fresh rose color tinted with lilac, with large and effective flowers and broad slisded lines, and the spikes arc unusually long; the other is an enormous flower, wiiite, rose and cerise with dark carmine spots and beautiful, softly-shaded throat. Each of thes- hai upward of twenty flowers to each spike. the hens the run of the orchard, and piow up several open places where the sun shines longest, and mukc the land mellow Hint the liens may have plenty of room to scratch and dus themselves at pleasure. Hens are fond J of picking at pumpkins, squash, melons, tomatoes, cabbage, etc. They are sel dom diseased when they have free ac cess to a variety of food. When they cannot find worms, grubs, flies, grass hoppers and similar insects, they shouid have small rations of liver, lights and other cheap moats. But the increased j quantity of fruit and its improved qual ity, of every variety, will amply pay for the labor and expense of turning a portion of the orchard into a poultry yard.— Stockman. The Ixindon Live Block Journal says a new idea for fixing shoes on horns' hoofs without the use of nails is carried on as follows: The inventor takes a shoe of ordinary construction, iiaving, ■ say, four hoies therein, and througii l these be passes hands or wires of metal, I two extending from or near the hinder I extremities of the shoe, and the other I two at short distances from either side i of the toe, the positions being varied with the number of bands employed. I To ii x the shoe the hinder wires or bands arc first drawn tightly around the front and upper part or corona of the j hoof, the ends passing through a buckle or ring, or they may be twisted together. The ends of the other wires are also pa'sed througii the ring or under the first bands, and being drawn tightly downward, the hinder wires or hands, owing to the conformation of the hoofs, are, as it were, wedged tightly, tl.us lix ng the shoe firmly to the hoot. This in vention receives only provisions protection. ItreltK*. APt-LJE CHOI'TES.—This simple and dainty little dessert is one t iught by Miss Corson: I'eel and oore the apples I and halve them; take half slices of bread, spread thickly with butter and sprinkle with sugar, then lay apple on bread, ! core side down; sprinkle on more sugar ard any kind of spice to taste. Bake, j SNAPS.— Take one cup of molasses, j three-quarters of a cup of sugar, one tablespoon each of powdered cloves, ein l nanion and allspice. Add these to one j halt cup of melted butter and bent in j two teaspoons soda and flour enough to | roll. Roil very thin, cut out with a tin j cutler and bake in pans in a hot oven. | APPLE CUSTARD.—' Two eggs, six ! tablespoonfuis sugar, one cup cream; j heat the mixture thoroughly and flavor strongiy with lemon, un ess some other I flavoring is preferred. Then take n tea | cupful o f stewed apples, mash them, j and add them to the other ingredients; | make crust and bake same as egg cus tards. They are delicious, j CHICKEN BROTH.— Cut a chicken into small pieces; put it in two quarts of water with a little salt, and boil it two hours; a tablespoon of rice and an onion may be added if you wish. This will make one quart. The chicken should be skinned, and the fat taken out. STurrtNO FOR VEAL.— Chop half a pound of suet, put it into a basin with three-quarters of a pound of bread crumbs, a tenspoonful of salt, a quarter of pepper, a little thyme, three whole eggs, mix well. A pound of bread crumbs and one more egg may be used; it will make it out firmer- APPLE PANCAEM.—To an ordinary batter made with a quart ol milk and four eggs, add six or eight apples, peeled and chopped fine. The batter should be made thicker than usual, as the juice of the applet in cooking thins it. Make these cakes of large size and hake them on a hot griddle. Serve them hot, lay ing one of them on top of the {other, with mixed powdered sugar and cinna mon spread between. ROLL!.— Two quarts of flour, one-hal cup of sugar, a piece of butter or beef drippings the size of an egg. Scald one pint of sweet milk, and let it cool; then make a hole in the middle of the flour and pour in the milk ai d a half-cup of yeast, and a teaspoon of salt. Set to rise In a warm place through the night until ' very light. Knead it and let it rise again. When well risen cut the rolls half an inch thick, shnpc round, spread on each round a little melted butter, and double over so that the roll is a half-circle; then let it rise very light, and hake. Place the rolls in contact in the haking-pan, BO that they may keep in shape. Profit In ftlirt> > some corn after about the 30th of Ojto - j her—one-half an ear per head on the I start, and gradually increasing the j amount as the grass grows poorer. I usually feed in flocks of 200 or 300, ; being careful that each flock is graded as to strength and condition. The key- , stone of success in the matter is to keep | your flock young, fed well and bred . with good judgment. If it docs not pay j to keep them well, it docs not pay to j keep them at all. I expect every sheep on my -place to cat two and u half bushels of corn between fall and spring, as well as what hay they can consume. t 01l for Malt. A writer in the Hural New Yorker says that the salt Question is always on the carpet, and while it is very certain that salt is not a manure it is equally certain that its application is a decided benefit. The retardation and often com pletc ruin of crops by insect depredations is well known, but it is not at all appre ciated to its full extent. Salt can act in but three ways beneficially. It attracts moisture, and hence is useful in dry seasons; it drives away insects, and there lore is useful in all seasons; and when thoroughly dissolved by heavy rains, it acts by assisting inert or insolu ble material to become fit for plant food. The first mode is a slight gain, ho enough though to pay for the salt; the second is very valuable, paying for the salt and trouble of application from ten to one hundred times over, accord'ng to the prevalence and destructivcness of the insects; the third mode is of but little value because insolubles arc gen erally proof against its feeble action. If we sum up the gain from the three modes of action, wc perceive such a very decided gain that one fair trial is sufficient to convince the most skeptical. The only danger Is in an excess, but as five bushels per acre will do no harm, the danger is not likely ever to be aiarra- I ing, as few farmers can afford to waste i salt anywhere. Nawrthlni a Farmer Should Know. As a general tiling the farmer is liable for all the public injury his hired man may cause wliiie actually employed by him. If he sends him into a lot to burn old brush and he, for any purpose what ever, leaves', it and runs into hi* neigh bor's lot, destroying his fence and injur i ing liis rro|*s. the farmer is liable for the damages caused by the wanton neg lect ol his man. If he eends a hired j man on the road with a team and he by negligence runs into another vehicle | and injures it, or the persons who may 1 be in it, the farmer is liable for the damages; but should the hired man leave the road he was directed to go and tis.vel another road for his own pleasure and profit, then the farmer is not liable for the damages, should any occur. If a hired man. in going to or from tne lot with a scythe, and by the careless hand ling or carrying he injures a passer-by, the farmer is liable for the damages. If in cutting wood the hired man ruts down a tree in another lot, the owner is liable for tr