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Maharashtra.
IIV REV. OAU.N W. SEILER.
NO. 111.
MESSRS. EDITORS: —The followin>! ex
tracts from a journal may b© interesting
to your readers :
Jan'y 10, 187.1.—Messrs. Graham and
Hull, our new missionaries, started with
mo off a tour to Tasgaum—4o miles N.
K. from Kolhapoor—and intermediate
prices. Wo expect to bo gone two or
three weeks. Preached in two villages.
11th.—Kose before daylight and rode
alone to W. (The brethren nnd ser
vants going in the meantime to Alteh).
I spoke to nearly a hundred persons in
W. and to forty in R., and sold If. reli
gious books. Examined the govern
ment school at P. at the request of the
teacher. Arrived at Alteh at 10:30 A. r.
hungry and warm, and after a few min
utes' rest, spoke to some Itrahmans and
others in the High school, where we are
lodging. The native magistrate and
Hep. Inspector of schools called on us
this evening, and wo had a pleasant
conversation with them.
12th.—Preached four times and had
long discussions in Alteh to day.
13th.—Went to X. and spoke to forty.
I saw men who had read books left here
by Mr. Wilder. In K. I spoke to about
160 men and examined two classes in
the school. I could sell no books,
though the people, as usual, were quite
ready to take as many books as I would
give gratis. I gave away only one. Saw
the spot where a devotee sacrificed him
self by cutting off his head. Went toll.,
where i sold some books and preached
to about 50 persons. It was a pleasure
to address them, as they were so atten
tive and very friendly. I returned to
Alteh after II A.*., considerably sun
burnt. 1 had a sharp dispute here with
Brahinans this •>. v. Showed them what
a blunder they make in saving that
spirit has no qualities. After this dc
bate we went to the Mahar Wada, where |
1 spoke half an hour, and thence to the
Mang Wada. We enjoyed a moonlight I
walk to a town called Hatakalungarday,
but it was so late when we arrived there
that most of the people had retired.
There is a large Mahammadon Mosque
here. The country is thickly settled
al>out here ; the soil is very fertile, and
there are many clumps of mango and
other fruit trees.
14th.—We spent most of the day in
!>., where we visited a common vernacu
lar school and were kindly treated.
After the moon rose we started for
Sanglee, a town of 12,000 inhabitants,
where we were met by a Brahman clerk,
and others gathered around us. As the
clerk could speak "a few English," he
did not wish to *|>eak in the vernacular, ,
and Messrs. Hull and Graham, whose!
Marathi vocabulary was limited to a
dozen words, did not object. We were
directed to an inn or "rest-house," in
the skirts of the town.
15th.—That clerk said we should have
milk, fuel, hay, and everything we want
ed, but nothing has come yet (8) o'clock).
We went to the MamUtdar (native mag
istrate) and complained of the clerk's
negligence; whereupin he sent two
sepoy* to the inn to stay there and go
to order anything we needed. Mean
while he sent us fuel, Ac., and in a short
time we had breakfast. Mshadoo Kul
lum, a Mahrattn inquirer whoin I saw
in Kolhajioor a year ago, and a resilient
here, came to see us. He wore a nice
turban, a green satin coat and bordered
ilhitlera (loose cloth reaching below the
knees). He can repent whole chapter*
of the Bible, has a good knowledge of
the scheme of redemption, and re
peat* the elementary catechism vrrlxxtim.
Many of his caste do not associate with
linn, because they consider him a Chris
tian. However they need not be alarm
cd .yet, as he, being a native doctor,
gains so much by deceiving the credu
lous, that he is not prepared to make
the sacrifice involved in baptism, i
sold upward* of thirty books and tracts
10-dsy. This evening we rode to Hari
loor, where the Warna River unites
with the "sacred" Krishna. H. is there
fore inhabited mostly by Brahman*, who
have large temples here. 1 was told
* that 1 might have to submit to bitter
op|iosition in this sacred town, but to
my surprise, my discourse was listened
to very attentively, and we bad no dis
pute.
► 10th. —We went into the principal
streeti where 1 addressed and disputed
with the people a long time. As usual
1 was charged with the sin of eating
meat, especially lx*ef. I showed them
how their own ancestors, according to
< the Veda*, ate meat until the lime of
Buddha. Mahadoo Kulliiiii was present.
Sold 25 more books, and talked with
the people in the inn.
17th.—I sent Hull and Graham to Nan
day while 1 would visit several towns
oil the road. Aliout noon 1 reached N.,
and when I was yet some distance
away 1 could see a large circle of na
tives and 11. and (4. in the centre, tho
observed of all observers. Spoke half an
hour. Thence we started for Tasgaum,
stooping under a mango tree for dinner
and enjoying a hath ill the Klishlia
river. T. has S.tHKI or more inhabitants.
Tho magistrate told us to lodge in a
certain temple. Soon after our arrival
a Biahmaii with others came to see us,
ami said, "I got glad to-day." Why?
"Because you missionaries have come."
1 stli.—An English speaking Brahman
advised us to establish a mission here.
We were congratulating ourselves on
i the kind reception we met with here,
when unexpectedly a fanatical Hindu
followed by a rabble came and told us
that we were defiling the temple and
must leave it. < ur butler had cooked a
chicken tor us just outside the temple,
and they had also noticed that our
i groonis were men of low caste. Though
| I urged that wo would rather receive
orders from tho same authority that
told us to lodge llieie, I yielded to
their wishes and went lii>t to look for
another place. In tho meantime tin
crowd increased to 2txt or more, and 11.
andG getting impatient forces several
fellows out. A friendly Brahman as
sisted me in finding a place and then
we bade adieu to the crowd, many of
whom visited us peaceably in our new
! quarters.
♦
The Outlook for the Negro.
' rr-'iii llif Ismrnstsr IntelliK- hf. r.
The presence and the speech at the
lito Presbyterian Synod, in this city, ot
| three colored men, graduates of Lincoln
University, made an abiding impression
I upon those who saw them and heard
| them state their case and how they
j proposed to deal with the cause to the
1 behalf of which iht-ir education has
been directed. The report mado by
these representatives of their lace who
spoke on this occasion points an im
pressivc moral to the whole while citi
zenship of the country who have a deep
intir -i-t in shaping this element of our
composite nationality into a force for
social, moral and |>olitiral good.
What these intelligent sneakers said
demonstrates two things: first, that the
too rapid conferring ot political rights
upon the negro was a mistake that af
fected him unfavorably; and secondly,
that his best interests are not to be
■ served by making him a subject of
! par isan contention or the bullet of
political football. 1 'tie of them said,
| with its much tiulh as pathos, that
"i-i/i.viiun/ Ustfor /tit '-u-a #.;<<• than/or o>r
j st['uh tchnm* nf t/uuf who frtfl ton* . per
, secuted in one section of the country
through the morbid, restless political
sentiment, and in the other proscribed
by caste prejudice, the negro stands
with his need* appealing to the heart
;of humanity." Another, referring to
; this same pitiable condition nnd the
| remedies for it, frankly admitted that
i "politics had failed ; while for a time
; the colored man flourished like the
! mushroom, under the genial influence
of political preferment, the reaction
has been disastrous, and it had been
! better for him not to have been
thrust into places which he did not
! |>o**c*s the qualifications to fill." The
third bore practical testimony to the
same effect, in demonstrating how the
negro's condition South was only retro
grade in those States wherein he had
been made a |>litirian, while in Geor
gia, Virginia, North Carolina and other
States where hi* position had been
more in accord with his qualifications,
the whites had recognised n community
of interests, the old masters were the
best friends of their former slaves, and
the colored man is enjoying the benefits
of equal educational advantage*.
It is indicative of the sagacity of
these men that they see this state of
affairs so clearly, and a high compli
ment to tho system of education they
have received that they honestly and
boldly avow it. Men ol their AAjj, ini
bued with such purposes,
lead it to the Canaan of a
and material condition than "white
trash" of any party who would cajole
or bulldoze the negro for political pur
pose*. Whenever the black sees that
his future lies in the elevation of his
condition, by fitting himself to dis
charge the duties and exercise the
rights imgoed u|>on him, wisely or un
wisely. hi* way is and the outcome
of his effort* is certain.
The (iood of Marritttff.
From ih* N*w * •
The French savant, I>r. Rcrtillon,
ha* given the result of his study of the
mortality statistics of every country in
Europe. He comes to the conclusion
that marriage is conducive to good
health, long life and morality, and is, so
to speak, a limited insurance against
disease, crime and suicide, lie say*
that a bachelor of twenty-five ha* not n
much better prosjiect of long life than
a married man of forty-five ; that among
widowers of twenty five to thirty the
rate of mortality is as grent as among
married men of from fitly five to sixty.
Taking the French bill of mortality, he
shows that while the annual death rate
among married men between twenty
and twenty-five years of age is rather
under 10 per 1,000 bachelor* of that
age die at the rate of 10. and widowers
at the rate of 10 per I.tXK). These fig
ures apply to the whole of Paris, while,
taking Paris, it appear* that the rate of
men between twenty and twenty-five
years of age in 15.7 per 1,000 for mar
ried men, 27 per 1,000 for bachelor* and
32 per 1.000 for widower*. With ad
vanced life the difference goes on in
creasing. With regard to crime, Dr.
Berlillon asserts that the offences
against the persons are 50 per cent, less,
and against property 45 per cent, less
among married men than among un
married. Th* difference is still more
remarkable among women, amounting
lo 250 per cent. The number of sui
cidea is at the rat* of f.28 per 1,000,000
for widower*. 273 per I.OtN).(MN) for bach
elors, and 24fi per 1,000,000 for married
men.
■ ■ ———
You can't (ell the bent of a girl's mind
by the bend of a hat she wears.
Work for Congress.
Krom lit.* \Yttn|iint(tiiii |Vw|
Since (ho Democratic party gained
control of tho House, its tho result of
the election* of 1871. there has been
effected mi average saving of ncnily
SI(),tXX),tKK) a year in tin' appropriation*,
as compared with previoua yours, wlu-ti
the Republican party was in majority
in both brunches of Congress. This
substantia! fuel is an important factor
in estimating (lie relative value of the
various causes that have contributed to
the happy change that has come over
the country since the Radical grip was
j loosened.
It should not he forgotten that in
, making this vast saving of the National
I resources, and lifting this enormous bur
[ den from the shoulder* ol our product
live industries, the Democratic I louse
1 ha* been compelled to fight for every
j dollar. In addition to a Bepublican
j Administration, the House was, until
last March, opposed by u Republican
Senate;, which stoutly resisted every at
tempt to move in the direction of econ
! omy. Not an appropriation could he
, sent from the House that was not re
constructed in the Semite, and the ad
dition* put on were olteti about as large
and imposing u* the original structure.
fo have reduced expenditures on a
formidable scale, under such hard con
dition* for refoi inalory work, i* a record
of honor to the Democratic party, and
' a faithful fulfillment of it* pledge* to
the people.
But there i* a broad field yet to bo
explored, and there i* a vn*t deal of
good woik lor Congress to perform at
the approaching session. There is not
a single department, and but few bu
reaus. in which material reductions of
expenditures may not be effected, with
j out injury to the public business; in
I many instances such reduction will in
crease the efficiency of the service.
| Congress should find a remedy for all
this, if possible ; and it is possible to
effect at least u partial cure.
The War department sh- uld receive
early attention to the extent of an en
tile reorganization of the army. Its
absurd top-heaviness demands reform,
not by increasing the body, but by re
during tb- bend. Tbe greatest finan
cial fraud of the times is the payment
of forty to fifty millions a year for an
army of 27,(100 men. The number of
; cadet* must he reduced. The West
Point factory ought to be closed.
I'lie Navy department show* k hft| py
change from the Robeson era, but then
arc evils, and expensive one-, in (lie
navy, which Congress only can mitigate
or remove. There i* a lop-henvini - in
this branch of the service that is w< r.•<•
than that of the army. We have a
j magnificent navy on shore, and the
great trouble i.s that, under existing
law* and usages, it mutt always be on
shore, because there i a large excess of
high grade officers of the line. Rapid
promotion for the sake of retiring, or
high ran* and pay, ought to be check
ed. and the number of rndetk should be
reduced not ler# thai, csxty per rent.
The State department, so far as relates
to foreign missions, demand* instant
overhauling and the most thorough re
form. This journal demonstrated, long
ago, ihc absolute inutility of foreign
ministers. The people are beginning
to understand the imposition practiced
on them in this regard, and they will
expect Congress to reform the flagrant
abuse.
Tbe Trenury department is honey
combed with abuse*. The Interior de
parrment must part with it* Indian
bureau, anil thus relieve the people of
some million* of needles* taxation. A*
to the Attorney General's office, or "De
partment of Justice," Congress will hold
the -ame Visrw* that found expression
during the extra session. That depart
ment baa been not only corrupt but
corrupting. It will need and receive
attention.
By faithful attention to public busi
ness, Congress will be able to reduce
the annual expenditure* very material
ly, and will thus have fund* on which
to draw for iui|>orlant and neccry
public buildings and oilier works, which
are needed in various parts of the
country.
Mas. Maiuarkt O'Niii. Katon who
died ut Washington on Saturday was
one of the most famous court ladies du
ring the administration of-Jackson and
\an Buren. She was regarded a# the
most ia-autifui wonisn of her day at the
capital, and the proud dames who ruled
Washington society at that |>eriod di
Tided into hostile cliques in regard to
the propriety of acknowledging her as
their social equal. The daughter of a
laveri -keeper, she first married Mr.
Timberlake, a purser in the navy, who
died at sea. Afterward General Baton,
Fnited State# Senator from Tennessee
and a boarder at her father's public
house, became her husband. General
Baton wn* afterward mad<> secretary of
war under President Jackson. The
question whether Mrs. Katon should lie
received into the society of the wive* of
the other cabinet ministers came very
nearly disrupting the administration.
General Jackson sided verv strongly
with the proscribed lady and threaten
ed to dismiss some of the member* of
his cabinet if he could not secure harm
ony on the subject. The result wa*
that the discordant caiiinat finally went
to pieces, Mr. Yan JUiren came in as the
chief adviser of the president and Mr*.
Katon found in him a true friend and
powerful partisan. Katon, after
leaving the cabinet, served some time
a# governor of Florida and was subse
qtiently made minister to Spain. Mrs.
Katon, tbe teterrima canm hell i in Wash
ington society, w thus removed to a
more congenial social atmoapbere where
she lived in peace surrounded by her
family. She was, in her youth, a* she
herself expressed it, "the wildest girl
that ever wore out a mother's patience;
but not wilfully bad, only thoughtless."
Tbia was in part the cauo of (lie diffi
culty she encountered in getting the
entree to the haul ton of Washington
society. The other chief obstacle in
her way was the jealousy of ladies who
were envious of her beauty And accom
plishments.—Harrmburg Patriot.
The venerable Dr. Lovick Pierce, the
father of Methodism in Georgia, died at
his home in Sparta, Go., Monday morn
ing, in the ninety-ffdh war of hi* age.
He was a native of If difax countv.
North Carolina.
General Under Interviewed.
Kroni H|*n lul to Tti< ( Tltiicw.
Nxw YORK, November 7. In an in
terview with General Butler, which will
ho printed in the <V to-morrow, Butler
saya: "I cannot regard myself us le
feiitod, inasmuch a* I have made sub
stantial gain* over hint year'* vote, re
ducing the Republican plurality from
27,(NH1 to h-n* than I I,<mki. But the
reason I wan not elected m tound in the
| fact that there are about one hundred
j thousand disfranchised citizen* in Ma*
sHchuscits. Thi* <'oriunonwealth ha*
never had a He|uihlieau tor it i of govern
ment in fact, only in form, hut if I live
she shall have the fact as well a* the
form. lam fighting the battle of the
one hundred thousand working men
i who are denied the right of Htiffrago
through the educational arid ] roperty
qualification clause* engrafted upon our
law* by the old I ederal party arid
kept there by the lb-publican party.
Mere are the figure*: According to tin-
State census ot |k7"> there were .<11,113
name* on the tax h*t. The large*t
number of votes ever polled wo* 278,-
mm at the Presidential election of
I s 7b!. Now 278,1 KM) from .'<r>(l igJO leaves
'.i.I,(MS). Take another fact : The popu
laiion of Massachusetts i* 1 ,(i72,'.'"<i.
The voting strength of <i)iio, for ex
ample, where there are no restriction*,
is about one to four of the population;
hence this State should haven total vote
of over KlO.OOf). The actual vote, as
you aee, is hut 2.7k,00(1, or nearly 170,-
's*i short ot the natural vote. Allow
70,000 for stay at home voter* and we
still have to account for about 90,0(10,
Massachusetts has eleven members of
Congress. According to the Consti
tution she is entitled to hut eight. I'ot
example, the average basis of repre
sentation in Congress is .10,000 voters—-
not disfranchised citizens, hut actual
voters. The largest number of voter*
in any Congressional district in thi*
State is 2'i.ftOo, aud in one district there
are hut IK, lion, | propose, sir, to invite
the attenton of Congress to this far t
and demand that Massachusetts restore
the ballot to her disfranchised citi/cri*
i or lose the three member* from her
Congressional delegation who represent
these disfranchised citizen*. Ido not
believe in an aristocratic form of gov
ernment. The whole people consti
lute a much safer repository of liberty
and justice than a part, however intel
ligent, cultivated or wealthy that part
may be."
"Will you be a candidate for (lover
nor next year ?"
"1 prefer not to answer that question
at present, I can only repeat that 1
am engaged in a political contest in
volving the rights of the laKir and the
Opprrs-ed, and that I -hall continuo in
the tight until I w in it.''
Senator Kernan on the Political Situ
ation.
I f in I UP K' * lletftH f Monlai
At the I ifth Avenue hotel last even
ing a Herald reporter met Senator Ker
nan, who had just coine to town from
hi* home in I'tica. He was m a cheer
ful frame of mind ami spoke hopefully
of the prospects of tbe democratic
|>rty in the forthcoming struggle for
national supremacy. In answer to a
question M to whether he f.-lt depre**
ed at the result of the late election in
the State he said -"By no mean*. The
democratic party i* not a thing of to
day and to-morrow. It lias survived
many worse reverses of fortune ami
will survive this. The late vote has
demonstrated that it can carry this
State when it makes up its mind to do
-o ; and with the return of a season of
calm reflection alPth"- jarring elements
will come together again for an earnest
and united struggle."
"l>o you approve of the idea of a
■ special and extraordinary convention
• for a sort of reorganization of the
party''
"I do not. It would excjte to many
|ealou*ie*. for the reason that many
who think themselves essential to the
welfare of the party would necessarily
be left out. Belter leave tile whole
matter to the wise consideration of the
l-eople and to the influence of time.
A* the late unhap|H quarrel recedes
from us and cool reflection su|<erre<le
the reicn of pa*%ion and discussion, the
men who com|ws the Democratic perty
will come together in a spirit of patri
otic harmony, and burying all differ
.-nee* will go forward with a single eye
to the vindication of Democratic prin
ciple*. The Democratic party must
live and flourish, for it represent* the
masse* of the nation who live by toil,
and .these we shall always have among
us. The laborers, mechanics and farm
er* form the bone and sinew of the na
tion. The Bepublican party cater* to
different class, and it# tendency is to
strong government with itsohviou* con
sequences. The I>emocratic party will
forever continue to rally the lover* of
Bepublican freedom in contradistinc
tion to those who would seek to im|io*e
! restrictive condition* on the exercise of
! guaranteed constitutional liberty."
"Do vou think it will be necessary to
carry Naw York Stale next fall to in
sure a Democratic presidential victory
llalMOr
"Ye* ; New York i* the pivotal State.
Three or four more Northern State*
along with New York will decide, a*
they did in 1876, tho fate of the elec
tion."
"And you are sanguine, Senator, that
the Democrat* will carry New York f"
"I have no doubt about it and I need
only refer you to the returns of the
late election to demonstrate the possi
bility."
Tiix dissipation of our dangers lies in
only one direction. The Bepublican
party ia no longer a Bepublican party,
hut a reactionary party. Its mission
was to free the black*. That accom
pliLe<l, it t*n(ln to th* other extreme
and seeka to en*!ave the whitea through
aristocracy, anarchy and monarchy.
The struggle for an aristocracy ia scarce
ly disguised, the real i* a certain con
sequence. Sectional strife is a prelimi
nary war. ( lose on the rnhid denunci
ation of the South come muttering* of
a rupture between the Kast and the
. T'* 0 disturhing element is the
Bepublican party, which must be over
thrown or our democracy muat give
way to emp : r<-. Think on theao things.
—' levfltnul P/aindealrr,
Death In the Deep.
I 'in i. ii-Ki.i-niA, November 'J. —At the
Imilloih of the sen, forty miles out from
tho capes of the Delaware, lie* the
steamer ( hanipion having been sent
there at o clock on I'riilay morning by
a collision with the sailing ship Lady
Octavia. which caused the loss of thirty
four live>. 11,,. Ijt/Jy i Ictnvin was hound
from Bio Janeiro to New York, and
| the Champion from New York to
Charleston. It was moonlight when
they collided, rind the officer in charge
of the Octavia *aw the Champion ten
! minutes before they struck. The
Champion went down in four minute*
from the time of the collision, and only
twenty-four out ot the fifty-eight souls
she had on hoard were saved. These
were taken on hoard the Octavia, which
then put back toward the breakwater.
Her how w much shattered, at* she
owed her escape from a fale Jjke that of
the champion to a water-tight compart
ment at that end of the vessel and to
the fact that she was a much newer arid
stronger ship than the other. Shortly
alter the collision the Captain of the
Octavia, James Johnson, who was asleep
in hi* cabin when the ships struck,
hailed a bark and trarisfered to it four
of (he Champion'*, passengers and two
of her own crew.
A* near as can he ascertained the fol
lowing list comprises the lost. Four of
the passengers whose names appear arc
saved, hut which four they are is not
known:
Cabin passengers—J. 1.. Marven, C.
Ktellney, W. W. C|urk, William l'eele,
William Si*ka, Joseph Mitchel, Mr*.
Andrews, Mus Nickels, of Charleston;
11. Iluxtablc, Mr*, lluxsthle, of Boston.
Steerage passenger*— C. Batten, B.
Batten, J. B. Foster, M. Broad, Kale
Traekey, Bo*o Barbery, J. li. Horari.
Officer* ami crew -John B. Moffet,
purser; B. 11. Leonard, mate; C. O.
Stile*, carpenter; Baul llahn, John
Nelson, James F. Anderson, John Al
lan. boy: O. Foberg, ai*lant engineer ;
A. I . Botts, oiler; Frank Battit, fireman;
Mike Savage, fireman: Augustus Win
ters, stoker; F.'Oarrigan, stoker; Wil
: ham ('urter, stoker : Luke Kelley, sto
ker : B. Smalls, steward; ('. Smalls,
steward' s*; A. Middleton, me*-*tnan ;
•I. Bicbardsou, second cook ; D. Guard
son, pastry cook ; A. Ma*hatr, j anlry
man.
The Hostile*.
A IIANt< or Al'Alllt* IHOI.V WBIM'tD KV
ARIZONA Ikool-B.
s>- Framivo, ("a!., November 7.
Dispatches from Fort Say ford. New
Mexico, announce the return there
ot the Arizona troops and acouts. They
had a fight by moonlight with Chief
Victoria's band of Apaches in Mexico,
► ixty tiule* below ihe boundary line.
('lie hundred ami eighty warrior* were
engaged in the fight, and they were de
feated and driven frotn the field, Pri
vate Cociilerio, of company A. Sixth
cavalry, and an Indian scout were killed
and another Indian scout woumh-d.
Major Morrow commanded the troops
in tin- fight. The Ariz na troop* are
en route to their |>o*t. the hostile Indi
an* having nil been driven out of New
Mexico. General (3rr, in charge of all
i lie scouting parties and troops in the
field in southern Arizona, w ill return at
once with his troops along the border
to guard the territory against the hos
tile* now in Mexico.
Bituminous t oal arid Coke of l'eun*il
rinli.
F< *. Ike Clu.nul Rogi.li t
Ihe hituminou* coal measure*, of
IViinsylvauia. cover an area of four
teen thousand square miles. In about
one-tenth of this area workable coal is
found, and from careful estimates tbe
number of tons in this region will
amount to the incomprehensible sum
of four billion five hundred million
ton*. Thi* vast mine of wealth is in
|KK*es|on of the present generation—a
(rust, in real and prospective wealth,
•caroely ever held by any people in tbe
history of civilized countries.
We are drawing now upon thi* de
josit of wealth at the rate of fifteen
million tons per annum. At this rate,
:t would take three hundred year* to
exhaust the supply. But now there is
"very prospect that the amount of hi
luminous coal mined, in a very few
years, will reach twenty five or thirty
million ton* per annum. The use of
bituminous coke i* in greater demand
now than ever, and it l* a demand that
will increase steadily every year.
The manufacturer* of iron in all por
tions of the Cnilcd States are begin
-1 ning to learn that coke ia the fuel to
produce soft, strong and tenacious iron,
and as this information becomes more
thoroughly known, no other furnace
fuel will |> used. The age of char
coal is pa*cd. and the use of anthra
cite will le supplanted by coke. There
is not much danger of the coke mar
ket being overstocked, for the facili
tie# for burning it are, in one sense,
limited. It cannot keep pace with the
knowledge of it* utility, for the oven*
now in Pennsylvania cannot satisfy the
demand.
The l imnelleville aa</other colt Immrr * o/
Central and .V'l ufhweetern Pennryhama need
not I# afraid of the rivalry or competition
Sort hern Penntyh-ania ; nor the Sort hern
I'ennt Ira out Co A* Immrr need not it jrafcm
of other portiont, for ihert u room for all,
and trade for all.
In many regions coke is made from
coal which Is unmarketable in it* raw
or crude state, and the burning of the
"ws*u>'° will enable the mine owner to
hold or reserve hit blacksmith and
steam coal, and convert hit "waste" into
a valuable commodity. The hitumi
nou* coal regions of t'ennsylvania are
peculiarly adapted to the manufacture
of coke—more so than any coals to he
found in the I'in ted .State*. No other
State in the t'nion can enter into a suc
cessful rivalry in this particular. Many
of the coals are equally good for steam
purposes, but are too full of resinous
matter to compete as blacksmith or fur
nace coal, in any form or shape. Hence,
Pennsylvania bitunnou* mine owners,
wherever located, hold the key of the
situation.
The great iron interest* of the South
and Weal must, If they would success
fully compete in the manufacture of
iron with Pennsylvania, use Pennsylva
nia coal and coke.
Trial Lint.
I riul lit for November Term, All. 187'),
comm. m inf. the 4th Monday I'Jftl, dvj of
November:
fiHT \\ KKK Monday, November 24.
Vt I. M- n M >| Dttßrw
i.4 Air rndrr. H.
M. T. H-**-. " W. A K.-'
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u „
J h ' /iaiKirrt/iflili, IW4UA 4 <-.
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Nr.'oni j \Vr.r.K—Monday, !>. . ember 1.
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Hint ' "l and lion C„ "HAND I. Hi,
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fc*<rtTilwlln , • MCWailMh
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Bra/llr, Cl,lid. " II M,
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Fural. Binir.
•I*.. I- A VI alkrr " li. ruarl Lauti, ri *1
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Jutifi I' I/l! " Ui ir) M lli'ilDri
AkitMrf 4 lk'ri (^nii{lri.
TIIR OHANU ANII TRAVKKAK JIROW
i ron Nov KM it its Cot BT Tb November
court commencee on tin- ft.urth Monday
j of newt month, for which the following
! )it of <ri,d mid Trverae jurori hA!"
i been drewn.
t.RAMi JI'RORa.
Aro>TT Ixf g. H"Mrnrl leiifo Af Knrii VW-fiMvf|a)
. J F Wnrn i, KIMNN| 4 k a i 11' r | .• . l*j
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J rtih Cam l4*-)] |lllri. bI J.i Ulih, llaitiM
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THAVRH>K Jit IIOKA—riRT *KFfc.
lißivtrtinl lh >*, I'-'Mh |*l !' rifacma, llnrinn
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f r K4II of, fu|r. 'MB l Tlfloi.
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Jaifim* I •• g . 1' lift Rifcll livia
t ikt !• . CyrtMi lia, Urf|.
J ll Jt . %1..f1b Wilhafw (..Mr,
Tkftßif* Mrah|. Willitm R lliK. Uuri'-n,
Jur i' I lit urnftn/'l MiJra If Hn-kUt. H'* *nl U*m.
IHAVRRsR JI'RORR —RBIXIKD REEk.
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Willwtn T4iVk H arnl I'ntn k Wtrd, Rtva Rkr
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Prior Mk*. I'ulUt Jarmrt Ilf7f, INHalf,
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• Htiiff KtßfHrk. P)ltff. 11. P. r.
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Rl Kill nfar. Maim* J TV-to,**•*. RCH* Rtaro.
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TRAVRRkB Jl-RORH—THIRT Will,
W, R. W4f, iC. I# iiramtry. MHh
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Almai Mat ka, llama. J C. Cwtli, fcrtfc.
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Frank TtuMnjiaMt, Runnar J Fwrt, Pti.tljataf^
JCI U#a, fcnt lltat, Ammd Ivrlani, Rh
inkn RtHfL Fanti. Pafßl iiingtk h. flartfc
jMMrti (trplMri. Prim Win* iltnaafw.
W FAnmimnan, RninaM* J4n C IMmRI lltmty.
Cfcartaa Ulmn, Rll#*kat R'tlllani R*l, R|*ln
Jim. Rrtnrr, lUlara if tl tVntrH, HpHng
C. i Omuliv, lihftt/ Clin* Rnrith. Ilnlnaa
E A lllntatt, Rnon Ik** Mnaanr, |lnlt|at> |.
Mn Wrif*l, RpvCng |R<v>*r* Rtmnk. fcari-ai.