©to iCnitrr gmoaat.
BELL KFON TE, 1A.
aghiccijT'U'lVAlJ.
NEWS, FACTS AND BUOUKSTIONH.
tan TBBT r TIL* NATIONAL WBLT4RB 111 TIN I STBL 1.1-
utaca AND rauAi iitiTT or TUB TABMBH.
Kvery farmer in his annua/ experience
ftisevvers something of mine. M'rile il am/
Send it to the " Agricultural Editor of the
HKMIH RAT, fieltrfonte, I'enn'a," that other
farmers may hare the benefit of it. Let
rrnnmunteatroHs be timely, ami be sure thai
they art brief ar.<t.v rlt pointed.
ONE of the after benefits derived
from the use of the South Bend
Chilled I'iow is that the grass is so
effectually covered by the jointer at
tachment that the labor of cultivat
ing the corn crop is materially re
duced. This is a consideration by
no means to be despised.
KENTUCKY farmers "pushed things"
during harvest by running their reap
ers all night, with the aid of relays
of men and lanterns attached to the
teams. "Binding blades by moon
light and picking peaches by torch
light arc old stories, but this thing of
keeping time to the music of the
whippoorwill with a machine is a
novelty."
ON ANOTHER page of this issue
will Ire found one of "Will Carle
ton's" Farm Ballads, devoted to the
"lightning rodder." It is the often
repeated caution to farmers not to
sign agreements or contracts, or pa -
jiors of any sort for "traveling
agents," or other itinerant strangers,
put in readable and amusing jingle,
ami its "moral" should l>e well cou
ncil.
THE relative merits of deep and
shallow plowing have been discussed
by thinking farmers from time im
memorial and probably will lie dis
cussed for all time to conic without a
definite settlement of the question.
A correspondent of the J'raetirnf
Farmer, in a recent number, writes
as sensibly on the subject as any one
wc have ever noticed. We quote ex
tracts from this letter in another
column.
THE Governor lias appointed T.
J. Edge, Secretary of the State Board
of Agriculture, as his deputy, with
full powers to carry out the provisions
of the law for the prevention of the
spread of pleuro-pncuinonia among
the cattle of the State. Mr. Edge
lias the beuetit of all advisory board,
composed of well-qualified inen, and
cattle owners may rest in the assur
ance that their interests in this di
rection are well guarded.
TIIE tobacco crop seems to lie the
rage just now. We notice a large
increase in the acreage in our own
county, and learn from various sow
ers that the same state of atfairs ex
ists in other localities. Even the
Connecticut tobacco fields, reported
long ago as having reached their
limits, arc increasing in size. A cor
respondent from the Connecticut val
ley says: "Our farmers are setting
out more tobacco this season than
for several years past." Look out
for " over-production" and "low
prices."
CALIFORNIA papers are telling a
story of a ranchman near Kedwood
City, in that State, who found a
stalk of corn in his oats field, which
was licaring oats just as easily nnd
naturally as did the oat-stalks with
which it was surrounded. This will
do for a variation of the old nonsense
about wheat turning to chess. The
papers which tell the story arc par
ticular to state that "the plant was
pulled before the ripening of the
oats," and therefore nil hope of pro;>-
ngating the novelty may as well be
abandoned.
Now Is the farmer's "busy season."
Work presses hard, nnd duties crowd
thick and fast. Every hour is full
of requirements nnd every min
ute ia appropriated by some demand,
even before it readies us. With all
this drain upon our strength, no oth
er duty is so important as that of
taking care of ourselves. We re
peat last week's advice, "don't over
work." Sleep well and as long aa
you can; cat well, of the licst that
can be procured ; lie moderate ; keep
your mind calm, and your bead cool,
and the work will go smoother, fast
er, and in all respects better, and you
will come out of the "busy season"
without being utterly exhausted.
TIIK Tri-Stuto I'ic-nio of the
Grangers for tlie year is to be held
at William's Grove, in Cumberland
county, on tlio 27th, 28th and 29th
of August, and those to whose care
the arrangements have been commit
ted are laboring hard to mnkc it a
great success. Among the new de
partures are a three day's continu
ance, instead of one, as heretofore,
and an exhibition of agricultural
products, implements, Ac. It. 11.
Thomas, editor of the Farmer'
Friend , seems to bo the moving
spirit of the nfluir.
Oca old mower, which has seen
eight years of severe service, runs
this season lighter and easier and
tlocs better work than ever before.
We attribute this very desirable state
of affairs to the use of the Fanners'
Favorite Finery Grinder, made by
the Wood Manufacturing Co., of
Worcester, Mass., and of which we
made mention a week or two ago.
It leaves the knives with a perfect
edge, and a perfect bevel, reducing
the power required to drive the ma
chine to the minimum ; and the la
bor of grinding them is so lengthen
ed that the men are easily prevailed
upon to keep them sharp.
AN INDIANA correspondent of the
Practical Firmer writes of two flocks
of sheep purchased last fall—one of
forty common ewes, and the other of
thirty-eight grade Cot*wolds and
Feieesters. The former lot yielded
him a profit in six months' time of
fifty per cent., and the latter of si-v
-ent y-seven and one-half per cent.
This is an exceptionally good show
ing, but is valuable as evidence of
what returns may l>e had by an in
telligent handling of sheep when un
molested by dogs. Once effectually
riil of the nuisance of sheep-killing
curs, the hills and ridges of Centre
county could he made to "blossom
as the rose," by the increase of the
sheep interests.
Hon manure is, excepting that
made by poultry, the richest pro
ducer! 011 the farm, and yet many of
the farmers of our own county, and
every other county we have ever
seen, treat it as though it was worth
less. The hogs are, as a rule, suffer
ed to roam the public road, a nui
sance to the community, and prolific
source of waste to their owner.
And even when they come home
for their feed, the chances are about
even that they will be fed either in
the road, "near the bam," or enclos
ed in some spot which cannot IK- cul
tivated, or where the manure will lie
washed into "the run" by the first
shower. Stop this leak, and it will
help to "make farming pay."
11 K NOTICE with great pleasure
that such prominent Pennsylvania
farmers as Victor K. Piollet, of
Bradford county, ami William. M.
Hoislien, of Montgomery, promptly
ap|>ear in defense of the State Col
lege, or against the scandalous and
untruthful "report" of the investigat
ing committee appointed by the last
legislature. lioth of the gentlemen
named are specially qualified to judge
of the rlegree of success to which the
College lias attained, and both have
had ample opportunity for knowing
whereof they s|s-ak ; and when they
agree in saying that "the real pur
pose contemplated in the bequest of
some million acres of the public do
main by the general government, to
form an institution for the lrenefit of
agriculture, is being carried out to
the letter and in the spirit instigated
by the endowment," their statement
will be accepted by the intelligent
farmers of the State as a complete
vindication of the College, and a suf
ficient refutation of the outrageous
"report" made by St. Clair's com
mittee in its attempt to l>e*|uttcr one
of St. Clair's political enemies.
Pretty Big.
Throughout England and Wain* the
•erg product per sere of tho l*l farm
Isnd I* ft'.H'iO annually.— Exchange.
* Wc find the above item floating
among our agricultural exchanges,
and have seen it in at least one which
justly lays claim to respectability.
It is a fair sample of the carelessness
which makes farmers distrustful of
pa|mrs published in their interests,
and brings " book-farming " into dis
repute.
MORE ROOTS, more stock; more
stock, more manure; more immure,
more wheat.
Fcaa and Beans.
As illustrating the value of peas
and beans as stock feed, wo quote
the following estimate of the in
crease of weight produced by a cer
tain quantity of different sorts of
food, from I'rof. Tanner, in the Met/
of England Journal.
'Jo 11M. milk furni-.il 1 l!>. meat.
100 " turnips furnish " " "
flO " potMtlM-H " " " "
00 " t-srroU " " " "
•J " oiitriK-nl " " " "
7.1" barh-ymeal luriiish " " "
7.4" bread " " " "
74" flour " " " "
8.6" pea* " " " "
8.8" Loans " " " "
Howards for Their Labor.
Front Iht Cmhhk Unit Kaiuu r.
Our farmers <l" not try to tell how many
acres they get under the plow, but
rather take good earn of smaller lb-Ms and
have excellent cro|is to reward theui for
their lubor.
This furnishes the text for a good
and long agricultural sermon, but
want of space and time prevent lis
from writing it now. Besides, the
same sort have been produced
through the agricultural press, time
and again, and perhaps this succinct
statement of the truth will prove as
oflective as a long lecture would. Let
us study it well, and if possible,
bring it into practice.
Corn as a Soiling Crop.
From th* I4*r ."I'vk Jmrtal.
W. behove in making a full u* of
InioI; hence, we like to see posture*
fully stocked : not over slocked, but
currying enough cattle to < >n*utiie the
gru-* produced in an avenge season,
i! this be d- i|)e, In "WeVer, and the so.-moll
should prove a di v one, I hero will be
need for additional food. All things
considered we believe green com lur
nishe* such food to the i.esi adv.niic ■.
It m not tin- highest ly | ol ( lttle food,
toil tl.e quantity produced is . ■ ven
large, that this fulh lnnkr> up for wli.it
ever lack tin re may be iii quality.
ill our observation and experience,
pi lining citn. r It.nt or tie- -mailer d< nt
varieties, in row* three mid ri half f-• l
ip irt, dropping the kernels six or eight
to the fo a, tli i- 11 giving for cultivation,
has irivcii the mo-t satisfactory result*.
With Mlcli | :'lilting the stalk will make
a I irge, healthful grow th, so as to | r->
dure some passably fitir est*, if not cut
•alien gre. ii. It ;s one ot the a-lv.in
Pages of tin* crop, tli.it it furnishes
valuable winter food, if not needed | n
summer or fall. We have found no
special difficulty in (tiring it.
If designed to help out a pasture
which, i* rie<ress*rily overcrowded, the
corn tiny be planted at inteivsls coin
niennng as early n* a<lvi*Abl for fb-1 I
p anting, and continuing until in July.
In the main we agree with our dis
tinguished contemporary, hut in place
of the flint or dent vat it-ties of corn
we advise the larger and later varie
ties of sweet corn, such as Stoweli's
Kvergreen. It can la- planted some
what closer, will produce quite as
many tons jrtr acre, and la-onusc of
its saccharine qualities will make a
much la tter article of fodder, wheth
er fed it) its green state for soiling or
cured for winter n*e.
Manuring for Corn.
Dr. Sturtevant, of the Sclent ijir Far
mer, is devoting a very large propor
tion of his time and talents to the
study of the corn crop, and gives the
public the bent fit of his conclusions
through the columns of the Farmer.
We find the following in the June
number:
With reference to manuring, be it
remembered Unit the corn plant* feed
mainly in t fie surface layers, where there
is w irmtli and moisture. Therefore it
i wi*e to keep the manure near the
surface. We always practise spreading
manure or fertiliser on the surface and
brushing in with a light barrow o> a
brush. Implement* of the Thomas
.Smoothing Harrow pattern are just the
thing. We ran hardly imagine cir
ciitmtanre* under good farming when
the manure should i>e ploughed under
deeply, although in other climates such
may exist. It is usually profitable to
use a little superphosphate, applied in
the hill or at the first hoeing a* is
thought best, no matter what the other
manuring, ai we have seen that super
phosphate ha* a physiological influence
on the plant, tending to the develop
ment ol fibrous, feeding,. coronal roots,
ami the phosphate thus serves a double
purpose,—-a plant-food and a provider
of food ; for giving additional root* to
the plant *erve* to enable the plant to
appropriate more food than it other
wise would, lb-ware of over manuring
the corn plant. The quantity to be
used must bo determined in part by
idea* of economy, in part by the after
treatment of the crop. Too great a
dose of manure, without cultivation,
will give many unmerchantable ears;
the same manure, with frequent deep
root-pruning, will give a large crop ol
merchantable ears. Neither poverty
nor riches,—the just mean ; sufficient,
but not wasteful extravagance ; enough
and not too little, lor the need* of the
plant; neither improvidence nor waste,
but provident forethought and judicious
application.
Keep Them Eating.
From the Maamclmeett* l'l< nigh man.
The great point in raiaing chickens
ia to keep them eating all the time,
or, at any rale, to keep their diges
tive organ* continually well supplied.
" Short commons " arc not economi
cal in chickcu-raising.
Deep ur Shallow Plowing,
(of I'ni'U. *1 Farmer.
To atari with, I will lay down thin
proportion, that thern can be no defi
nite rule laid down aa to the depth
laud should lie plowed to make the
beat return* in crop*. This proposi
tion I believe no one; can controvert
after the question has been thorough
ly discusfied and idl the light brought
to bear on it that can Ist. The depth
of plow ing must be governed by the
depth of the soil that is plowed, ex
cept on land where the soil is deeper
than it is practicable or desirable to
plow. Some soils are two feet or
more deep, and us rich at the bottom
as on top. Such soils if plowed to
the bottom would last much longer
and stand the drouth ami wet better,
and produce better crops. This all
will agree to. Again, some lands
have thin soil, say live inches in
depth and a clay hardpau subsoil
that contains no more fertility than
the same amount of pounded brick,
and to plow this kind of land ten
inches deep would almost produce a
failure in the crop and impoverish
the soil just fifty |ier cent., and good
judgment would teach no man to
plow such land but live inches deep,
except under such conditions as 1
will presently speak of. The old
adage, "plow deep while sluggards
sleep, and you'll have corn to sell, eat
and keep," won't apply to all kinds
of land. Now if a man has land with
a soil but live inches deep and has
the manure to make it rich if plowed
ten inches deep, then put the plow
down ten inches. I'nder these con
ditions it would show good judgment
to plow ten inches deep, for noliody
will deny that a deep soil is better
than a shallow one, although it is not
always desirable or practicable to
plow deep for all kinds of crops un
der all circumstances. •
Now, i am not an advocate of
shallow plowing, by any incun*.
Neither am 1 an advocate of deep
plowing without the conditions wdi
admit of it. ISut 1 believe in using
judgment and varying the depth of
plowing according to the varying
'l< ptiM of tile soil. Yet if the depth
of the soil will admit, I would make
it a rule to plow deep, but exceptions
would oeeur. For instance, iii plow
ing for corn I would plow but six
inches deep, even if the soii was
equally rich twelve inches deep, for
the reason that corn will make a 1s t
ter growth and ls-tter yield when the
roots can reach the rotting sod than
it would if the sl w is buried twelve
inches d< ep where the root could not
reach. Hut if I was to raise corn on
the same land the succeeding year 1
would plow much dccj* r. This al
ternate plowing deep and shallow
could not be called skimming, for I
would plow deep for every crop after
the lirst com crop until the laud was
laid down to gras.
Combine Theory with Practice.
f'r m the krt- r Fanner
It is an ignorant man who despises
theory. It is a self-sullicient man who
despises practice. It is advance and
progress to recognize theory and prac
tice, giving each the due weight, with
out undue exaltation of either. Some
of our editors should go to school or
college; other* should hire out on the
farm. Very few could run a farm
profitably on their own teaching*.
The man who sits under a tree in the
shade, and wonders why the wads
grow, is more to Is- admired than he
who pound* the end of a log Is'cause
some wit has told him so to do. Hut
what has either to do with the wight
farm practice? He who plans ami
executes is the admirable farmer,and
whether the planning or execution
is to have the more prominent posi
tion, depends upon the work ami the
means.
Give the Chickens Milk.
At this season milk is plenty and
no better use of surplus milk can lie
made than to feed it to the poultry.
•Some of our readers may legin to
think this a |>et crochet or theory
with us, ns we refer to it so often.
Well, 'auppow it is, whnt of thst?
The doctrine is good, as anyone will
find who tries it. Our method is to
scald sour rnilk, mix bran, or corn
and oats chopped together, or both,
with it and j>our into troughs, and
let the poultry have as much as they
will eat. Hut little corn should In
put into this slop except at fattening
time. One bushel of corn to three
of oats is enough, and then this
should be mixed with an equal weight
of good, sweet, wheat bran. A slop
made with this and scalded sour inilk
is as good |>oultry feed as any one
can furnish.
Little Things Help Ont.
Front the I'fvtlrtl Farmer.
Attention to the little things about
the farm, as in,any other business, is
what increases the profits. Plenty or
oggs, a few chickens, a few calves, a
colt or two help out wonderfully. If
some of the |>erquisitcs arising are
given to the children for the care be
stowed, they will cheerfully help in
the garden, ami thua another import
ant item is added to the well being of
the family.
Tim peach crop promisea to be
short in many of the Western States,
but large oil the Delaware peninsula.
Grarsiioppkrh have put in an ap
pearance in Minnesota.
J | AUDWAUB.
WlluSOlSr, McFAItLANE & CO.
DEALERS IN
STOVES AND RANGES,
I'AINTS, OILS, OLABB, HAKES, FOHKS,
CRADLES &c SCYTHES.
SOLE AOKNTH KOK
JOI INSO N\S K A I ,SC)MI NK.
tlWMWmur, .... HOT-MOCK, - . . . BKI.LRTONTf:
CElTTItyi.l.
STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
{Highth Surmtil JhMtrief,) ,
LOCK lIAVKN, CLINTON CO., PA.
A* N. RAUIJ, A. M., Principal.
<•>
f INILS SCHOOL,as at present con
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|b-le|j beata-l Iy Ilaaih * . II a,l furiilth
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fur rounding • nen un*ur
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tiii: < KNTHI: I>I;MM HAT
BOOK and JOB OFFICE
HUSH HOfSK BLOCK,
UKI.LKKoNTK, PA.,
If* Kfw OFFSHISd
d UEAT I N DI'CKM KNT>
To TIIofK WlftlflNu rillM-f LASf*
Plain ur Fancy Printing.
We hnve unusual fsriliUm fur printing
LAW HOOKS.
PAMPHLETS,
CATALwfJIKS.
PKOtiltA M M K-<.
STATEMENTS,
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CAKTKS UK YI-ITK.
CARDS oN ENVELOPES, (
AM) ALL KINDS OF BLANKS.
tar Printing <b-ne in the bret style, on
ihort ni'liee anj ht the b-wct r*t-.
gßjrOrdert by tnall wiii receive j.r• -thj-t
attention.
feKMKMaxR TIIK rt-ACX I
CKNTUK DKMOCHAT OFFICE,
/)A /fiun /f/^,
iiiupi ktrkkt, RKtumyn, r*.
GREAT REDUCTION.
ECONOMY IS WEALTH.
Tit zrzk. $7l Machloej reiaccd te esly $25.
11.50 PER WEEK.
I I in-.!- it* W noun I 'l-i-o to Agi-ul.,
"THE FAMILY" SHUTTLE
OiS KWING
\JU\J MACHINE.
M Ja.l(a>.Rd .T MlMk TR|f|t)t t'f
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atntplf fn JwTft.easv fn r>iana|e trnderateMl f-rff. fit
In an K-nr. and al t • rmdr In *> m<<mnd *• do am)
4i rtfrUun of heat; ti? Ana vnrk •! Im m<*rr
mo*th!jr rik] faKr, ond ltl l*n labor nt
tMmblr than any otbof mirhine. a%t *k.
did tor tan dn. It mill *w anytbinff a dawdle cat,
jdoro, fc,n loco or cambric to bear i (lotb <r l,ama<aa,
• Itli an) kind of Ihfrad. and rnn o# yanla per
minute. hh a atr-ng alratght mIK. and naacr
lr caka tbcm It cannot rniaa .-r |ta a atllr b, rarrl ,r
btvak the thread Tlif money r hnctnil 1* rofunded If It
ill not orttflll an I any mmhine at double
the mice. If yon hare any other ma<bine, bay thu
and hi tetter one. IK# oaar and rafddfty of lla
m dh>n and quality of Mr *rork •• Itr b*et mnda
•km It trill hem, fell. trk. braid, oofd, Idnd. galber,
qnllt. ruffle, pleat, fold, acalb-p. rhirr, roll. I*arte.
cmli4dn. run p brea<lib. ett , with elegance, pan
and qnleknena, onearqmwmd ly any mat bine ee
In tented The Prtiei of onr *tw mathinea are Inm
than llwar arked by dralera In aee nd hand, rebuilt
and reflnlahed mar hlnea. <>r thorn aelMny ont (Nd t*r k
to rloee np linaineaa, many ancb Infevkn and oldntyle
machine* bein* offered aa nn at redmed p-iom
Renare of imitatb n and only boy mathinm
There are no rtt ft rot-r lammm hi nee offered a. 100 aa
the "Family.** by many dollara
For teetlmonfala aee dem nptive hooka, mailed fbea
art lb aamrde* f work
(bard* ahlpped kany fmrt of the country, no matter
b>o rem de the place may la, and a*fe dellreTy guar
anteed, Oleh prlvlteM af a m<*noCun n amwkttnm
before pa* ment of tdll. or on terdja of pH<e by
ffofftatafed Ufkr. Moner order, or Draft.
Amenta wanted ihroaffcnnt the eoanUt for thlt, the
'beat-eat, moat Mthdhctmy and rartd elltnr machine
il the w>.M for liberal tetroß, ad-lrom
FAMILY SIIITTLK MACIUKIt CO., (
Wf 1M Mnmdvay, Ham Vet,
I>KI.L.J:FONTJ; <V SNOW SHOK
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1879. THE PATRIOT. 1879.
GRT LP A CLUB AND RRCAIVR YOUR
PAPAR FRT R.
THI* I)AILT PATRIOT WILL !*• PTRNT LY
MAIL TO CLULTA AT TH'' FNHOWINP RATO* :
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ONT BY PORT OLLIOO ORDOR OR RWPRTOROD
LOTIOR, OILIOROIO IT WILL BE *T THO MFTIDOR *
RIKK. AILIL RO*
PATRIOT PCRLIRBIWO CO.,
HWRRIKBURFT, IV
PATENTS
AM) .
TNIIDE.M JLBICS.
W* J'F.TOUTA I,RTRT RU* A TATIATIN**. K
ARMAI LIFT TI MT RII IN AIFDIRATAWN FUT F'MU
IN THF* T'NILND PIATF* FT|MV*AL •FLITTIOA U*
?R,T*FARRNR* RW th* F*AT*NT AND ALL
LITIIRATION A) R*FRTAIV)IN TO INRATTUFIAA OR RATNTA WFT
ALAO I'F HUFT TATNATA IN OANADA AND OILWF F RHGA
TWAITIFLM.
CATOATA FTIM. (VJIVTIFBTT FMAINA<I, AND ALL
I NAINNM TRANARIM| |*.F..R* THR PATENT (MBR* AND tbo
R. ANA A HUH DANTAMLA THF IMIM of AT Y*>*RD
PAT* TIT ALL/M*RA. WA TIARA HAD TF J '•>
AA PAT ANT ATWNAYA
THE SCIENTIFIC RECORD.
ALL PATANLA I44AIIAD THROUGH OAR NAANRY ART AOTIOD
IN TH* HNMTNI' A M AT HIT JAJAT OF LARR*
* IRR ATATHFI. FMHLIATBAIL HJR NA. AND DAR.TAD LA AT T*ITIFK
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JNID HFO IMA tmpf AANT FT**. SA.U OA YONT NDDRATN
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TO FWORNR* PAT#NTA," IKMT TH* PAT# M UA PAT#*TA,
HMATI, TRADA HATHA, THAFR FXWTA. AT. NAT FT** ON
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ADDREBB: R. S. A A. P. LACEY,
PATH NT ATTOHNKVS,
NO. 004 F STREET, WAMINMROK, D. C.,
J4"**LY ORP**44* MIL o#TO*.
ARREARA OF PAY, BOUNTY AND PENSKMA.
W# HK* • TAIWI LA FBTT. ,4 *E*RLWEML L*WR**A
•to H*RTK to LAOMKWUN* J*ll TOMTO'.CHLIM, K;,
ITMATR *M F.NANIIK. AK .BARE* WO LB* NAB**
—T—(W, —AW to R—N |W—J KKUULD fa* W*|
■*• I U KL.LL R. LACEY.