©lie ©nitre 5) m curat. BELLEFONTE, PA. The Litrgoit, Cheapest end Bent Paper I'UIILIMIKD IN OKNTRK COUNTY. THK I'KNTKK DKMOCKAT Is pub llthfHt Avorjr Thur*ltjr uioruiiiK, At cVuir county, l*i. TKRMH—CANH In %>lvnnrp, $1 HO If llt |AIf 111" whole people. No IWill he dlornntlniied until erreeregee*r pelil, except t option of puhlUhem. Pnpere going out of the county mmt be pehl f r In elvftiuK. Any pereon procnrlnr u* t*(A*h ealuh-rlhere will IN MUIII A copy I rt* of charge inr pitrimivr circulation nn%k<< tin* paper #n tin iiftti.ill v relleble emJ prottiehle iu rti*in n '. He here the niot emple f% 111f i> for Jolt WOKK AII I *r<- pr#p*rc*l to print ell kiinU ol Hook*. Trio U, Program in •, Poetem,tVimmerclel printing, A , lit th fiunet tyle and At tin* lowest rate*. it \T - i M. Time. | I in. J • in. .'tin. 4ln. j 6ln. luln.* 2tln 1 Week, fi f- 00 400 -• Otl $8 sl2 2 Week t 1 4 mll 1,1 0,1 8 Week*, < JI •' ' 00 • t"i 7mil tm 1* mi 1 Mojtii,- J :o| 4mi nno : m soo i; no ju i< •JM nth*, 4 m ti 1 Veer, |l'J m is On J4 INI js o. 42 00 f* mi Jm mi Advertisement* Al> culruUtel hy the Inch In lengtli of column, MI'L eny lr N|A< e I* !•!*! /• A full Inch. foreign AilvortlNrDlentM tllll*t h' |M*II| f..r h for*" |f •ertion, except on yeArly coiitr.i- t*. when lilf-yenrly pAynietit* in i lvmir. will l* re.|uire*l I'oLiTi- AI. NOTI IN, 1 ' . ent* p*r line EACH ltiM*rUn. Nothing in*-rt. •! f ■. |.-A tlm.i . it* Iti *|V*.* S Tl ill tie "llh.NAl eolunitlS, l' Cents per line. e:i h innertii.n. L"CAL NOTII x.*. in he nl column*, !• rents per line. Aimvi ivsi- I ■ urn I UMU t.%t* ihi ■' r m h AssotM. xursTN or MIRNUOK' %NH IUATII* inertel free; hut All uhitUAry notice* will t* i hArgm) 6 cents per line. SrtrtAL Ndticts 25 p*r rent •IMIV# regular rate*. The Recofd. The extra session of Congress has been fruitful in developments, givirg the people a clearer insight into the principle and objects moving and act uating the political parties in this country than has been accorded for many years. It has demonstrated the fact that the same principles and measures contended for by the old Federal party are boldly avowed and form the creed of the present Repub lican party —the centralization of all power in the National Government and the repudiation of the doctrine of the reserved rights of the States as provided in the Constitution. This was clearly made apparent by the speech of Mr. Garfield, prepared with great care and delivered in the House , of Representative on Friday last, in which he denied that there was any j sovereign power in the States and ar gued in favor of the largest centrali zation of power in the Federal Gov- j eminent. This speech was made to sustain Mr. Hayes in the position he assumed that the National Govern ment should be and remain in ps session of the right by its military and civil power, to police and control elections in the States. Indeed the same doctrine is embodied in nearly every speech made in the Senate or House to sustain the infamous ami unwarranted vetoes of the Fraud in the White House and was very hand somely and effectually demolished by Mr. Hurd in a speech in reply to Gar field by reading article tenth of the Constitution, which says : "The pow ers not delegated to the I'nited States by the Constitution nor prohibited hy it to the States are reserved to the State* respectively, or to the people." And yet, in the face of this article of the Constitution, our Republican friends, in speech and in the press, speak of the "exploded doctrine of State rights" as if no such thing existed, and the jieople and their States were mere slaves of an over-shaddowing power erected by fraud in the city of Wash ington. ♦ COXIIRKSHMAX WINIJO!* says he is "proud to lie considered the father of the Negro Exodus." Well, the poor negro starving in Kansas has no rea son to lie proud of the father. He atmndoncd his deluded offspring in a very helpless condition and in a very brutal mauner. HPF.AKF.K RANDALL caught Con gressman Conger in a lie the other day and let him otr very mildly hy allow ing him to say he "may have bceu mis taken." Conger is about the biggest nuisance in Congress, and it was full time for some one to sit down UJHHI him. THH Republican members of Con gress must have lieen very anxious to provide means to defray the ex (icnses of the Courts, when every one of them, without exceptiou, voted against the appropriation hill passed for that pur pose hy the Democrats. KBNATOH BUMSIUR of Rhode Is land was the only Republican, who voted for the army appropriation bill. He waudered into good company once, aod is still living. LETTER FROM WASHINGTON. Politloa at tho Capital. TIIK SITUATION AS IT I.OIiKH AT THK NA TIONAL CACITAL— INTKKVIKWH WITH !• KNNVI. v A NI A II Bl> II KS KNTAT IV Ks. WASH INOTON, Juno *J7, Thinking tlmt Ml tho clomi of a session incmorablo in the nnnitU of political con flicts, anil in ninny respects unprecedented in our history, your renders would lik" to see how the rraultt look lo the actors who hnvo contributed lo produce them, your correspondent has subjected u number of well known public men to the " inter viewing" process, and hastens to give you the result. If they have no other merit these tillkunity he depended upon lis fnilli fis 11 y presenting not only the views but the language of the men who speak, oili er interviews witli men of note will be forwarded in u subsequent letter. core ROTII. Hon. A. 11. Cotfroth, who represents the 17l)i District, was interrogated with tin? following result: V- What do you take to IH> the general result, politically, of tho extra session ? A. This extra session of Congress has for the first time since the war aroused the people to a true sense of the great danger that environs our free Institutions and the freedom of the citizen. At lirst this was not properly understood by tho people, and there was an impatient demand t<> have Congress adjourn, but the discussion on the Army and Judicial appropriation hills has defined the true is.ue, and the proplo are n>w far in advance of their representatives in demanding a fair and hottest election where the elector can dc [aisit his ballot unawed by military or federal civil power. They demand that the military shall not interfere with our elections, and that alt the odious laws which authorize tho appointment of sujs-r --visors and deputy marshals shall bo re [>oa!"d. These laws were unlo-nrd of until after tho war, and were passed by the "bloody shirt" representatives to keep themselves in power. These same men now struggle to keep them in the statute books, and as it was through these infam ous laws that Hayes was fraudulently put into the Presidency, we must expect that he will oppose their r''|s-al. 1 look ujHin this extra session of Congre-s as being of great advantage to the Democratic party. If our men had been here, as they should have been, then we would ail the time have had a quorum and wo could have prevented the revolutionary flllibustering of tho Republicans and much legislation for the goad of the peeple would have been passed. Thii extra session has had its ad vantages and disadvantages, but, taking it ail in all, the Dermxrats have g.xxl reason to be gratified with the result. V- What about tho troops and deputy marshals ? A. The Democrat* being in power in both branches of Congress have mado the Republican leaders They have determined to regain jiower through the army and by the use of debases], degraded and desperate partisan deputy marshals. In order to carry the election in IHH4I they will have pi overrun theKouth with Irooj* to drive the voters from the polls, and in the larger cities of the north they will resort to the appointment of felon* and desperate characters as deputy marshals to intimidate and terrify the voter. This is their plan. Do*p*>rate people resort to desperate means. Rut these means will not succeed. 1 tell j'ou it has already been decreed in the hearts of the Ameri can people that tho next President shall he a Democrat— a man who will approve the repeal of all the odious and infamous law* that trammel tho rights of the voter in dep*>#iting his ballot. No military or civil Federal interference will prevent the peo ple from exercising their elective franchise in the selection of a Democrat to the Presi dency, and no frauds will prevent him from being inaugurated. if. The certainty that the Silver bill would be vetoed, and the determination of tho radicals to prevent any general legis lation load thein with the responsibility i of preventing any relief to the taxpayers, I does it not 7 A. I certainly think Hayes would have vetoed the Silver bill if it had passed tho .Senate. The money power own him, and he iemir In absolute governments the sovereign's will is the law of the land, and no powers I>OS*CM a veto upon his decree. In the I'nited Stales the will of the people as #• prceuse, and the H use a veto U|M.II the art# of the Senate, and the President is vested by the Constitution with a veto on the act* of loth. This veto of the President, It will IM> oloervcd, is a nryatirr, and enable# the !'r'-idenl to **v, I object to ru< ha law, and It shall not la-come a law unlets two-thirds of i>th Houses reo|vo* it. If the veto jxJWer, which was designed to shield the |.eop|e against the too precipitate or ill-advised action of Congress, is to la- converted into an intromenl for their destruction, is it nn, an atrocious fraud upon the Constitution could not enable him to accomplish? If he wished the fiafirui rorput act #uj-cnded at the place# appointed for holding elec tions where marshal*, supervisor*, and standing armies were called, ho could de feat the |*wer of Congress over the subject by jumping over the Constitution and laws hy arming himself with the veto, unless he was overruled hy the two-third* of each House in Cong*#-##. To ensure Executive responsibility and erect new guard* against Federal usurpation -the right# of the Stales and the liberties of the citizen must be effectually secured—the General Govern ment brought hack to its true limits—the Executive |*>wer must be confined to it# appropriate sphere—the restriction impo*. Ed by thaConstitution between inde|>endenl and sovereign State# must lie sacredly ad hered to, or the union of State* cannot lie much longer preserved. The Government is rapidly degenerating into an irresponsi ble despotism. With the purse and the sword and the vast patronage of a consoli dated government in hi# hands, the I'resi dent.w ill appoint hi* successor and Congress wilt be held in subjection by Executive patronage, which will be brought Into conflict with the freedom of elections. Let evety'frecman, therefore, who love* the land of his birth or adoption—every true deciple of liberty—*ll who are sincerely devoted to the Constitution of this union of .States, forgetting minor difference*, unite In one mighty efTort for the salvation of the country, the right# of the Btates, and free and untrammrled election#. That time ha# arrived. President Grant had sounded the key-note of consolidation at the termination of his official life, in "that he had given to the Republican party four hundred thousand vote* by tlie enfranchise ment of the negro," and in lft?8 we find his fraudulent succoMor appointing, thro' Chief Marshal Earn* for the city and county of Philadelphia, (a# he teatifled he ft'ru a committee o( the Senate), seven bun <1 rod Mini scVenty-thrce deputy marshal# to nttond tlm polls in tlint year, nil Itcpubli onrni, nml not needed. It wm proven be fore said committee tbnt n largo majority of I liem were of vary disreputable character j ntnl known ballot slufl'urs, repeaters mel released convicts of the jmls nml penilen- j Baric# of that city, who arrested Democrats on frivolous charges and prevented them j from rusting votes for Congress, State Son ; ntors, liopri-seiit'tlivos, city nml district of ficers, and ulI this in contempt and in do ti a nee of tin- Constitution and laws of I'ennsylvanin, mid for the solo purpose of j sm uriiig II majority for the lb-publican ticket. They succeeded. The murslials, supervisors and soldiers were there to pro tect them in these tyrannical proceedings. \\ hen this infamous m t was going on .1 K. liitrttiiiift was the Governor of the Stale. He had taken the oath to support the Con | stilutinn ami laws of the Htate, lie knew that under Article 1 of the Constitution, See. '!, it WHS declared that "All power i : inherent in the jaiople, and all free govern inents are founded on their authority anil ; instituted f..r their protection, safely and j happiness. That in Section .1 it was de clared " that elections sliall be free and equal, anti no pmrer, ciril or military, th'tll at tiny titnr mtrrfcre or prerrnt tt,r frrr • rrrriir of the right of suffrage,' and ill Section VI, shine Article, dec lares 11 Tile ' right of tlie citizen to iienr arms in defence of UwmMivee and thr Statr, shall let be questioned mid in hecli-m 2V, "That no standing army in time of peace be kept up without the consent of the legislature. and | the military if,alt in alt ra*r IM- in strict subordination to the i jvil power and in Art. a, S.-o. declares," Klectors shall in ! all rusrs, except treason, felony and breai h • •f the peios, Is- srtiihsei fr..in smif dur ing their attendance on elections and in going to and return therefrom and Sc lion 16, same Article, declare#, "That the • ourts of common pleas of the several counties shall have jH.wi-r to appoint two electors to suja-rvise the proceedings of ■■lection officers," Ac., "and in each case to le mcmb#-r* of different (xilitical parties Tli j X"visions of the Constitution G -v. liartranft was bouti-1 to know a# the Kx ecutive of the Slate, an 1 hi- plain duty to carry into effect, and to protect and defend the Constitution gaint invasion or en croachment on the sovereignty of the State by the C. S. marshals, supervisors, or I". S. soldiers. He knew that by section I V or artii le 1 of the Constitution of the t"nitd States, that the Federal govern ment was only auth'irir.e-1 to protect each State against invasion, A'' , ",,n ajifhration of the legislature, or by the Kte, utive, when the legislature it not convened, against domestic violence." Was there nn insurrection, or domestic violence com mitted at the pills in Philadelphia cn ej tion day 1 Was the civil authority of that city unable to quell it ? Did Gov. linrtraiifl call upon Pr~iident (irat.t to tend his marshals and army there for that purpose "* No such thing, Gov. liartranft was a violent and intriguing partisan, ready ami willing to "ttoop to Con-juer, lotcrve hit political party, and carry th<- election Isy the grossest insult atul con tempt of the rights and sovereignly of his native State in conducting her local elec tions, tramping up>n the free and equal election of hit fellow cilir.cn, without a tingle protest or effort to defend the honor and imieje-ndcnce of the State. How dif ferent was the conduct of (tor. Snyder in I*W and (lor. Geary in I*7l. when their Stale was invaded by federal soldiers to render it dependent on the Federal government They like faithful watchmen of Slate rights, informed the invaders, w, will aid you within the constitutional limits. This far we will go, but no farther • "Virtue, lilerty and Independence" em hlar.oned upon our State flag, shall not b< violated with impunity, or rendered sub servient to the pditical schemes of con- j solidationisls or monarchists. Gov. Hart- | rsnfl has received his wages for conniving with President (irsnl in the election of his successor, regardless of the voice of tSe people. And now we find the Federal I government has already passed through the first stage# of its progress to military des potism, and in the natural course of things Mr. Hayes has assumed and practically maintains the right of deciding not only tils own power, hut the | >ower of all other departments, thus making his own arbi trary will paramount to the Constitution itself, and the rights and liberties of the j Slate*. PATRPK HUM HI. Honoring Gur Ancestor*. Horatio Seymour, in a late lefler, says, in hia usual vigorous style : "All things were rude and new sixty years ago, but men were men in those days. The stern, rough duties of life develo|>ed character. Common interests, free as sociation and the. duties or organising ! society made men wise and filled the minds of those who lived in log cabins with a sense of self respect and man hood which we do not always see now in great cities, in grand homes, and amid the displays of wealth and luxury. I have seen much of men, of social life, of dignity in these days of our coun try's greatness, but my mind turns back with reverence and respect for the strong, wise men who laid the founda tion of our pros|erity. I am glad, therefore, to see everything which lends to keep alive in the minds of all men their oidigations to their fathers. The command that we should honor our an cestors is not one that merely relates to family duties; it does not merely mean that those shall live long who hon or their fathers and mothers, but itia a grand political maxim which give* a* aurance of enduring prosperity and power to all people who reverently hear in mind the virtue*, the toil* *nd the heroism of those who lay the founda tions of Slates." Over ViHgHra Falls. Tiir. SHOCK iso r.vii or A mvoi ciii ri.t' HONEYMOON THII- AKOt.'Nb HIE WOKI.D. j Niagara Kslls l>l#|##t.|i k> N. Y'.rk *n,,. Another awful catastrophe occurred In-ie today, by which Mrs A. Holland, of Paris, France, was swept over the Horseshoe Fall in proacm-i-of her agon iwd husband. On Wednesday ia-t Mr arid Mr*. A. Holland,of IM Hue Mognau, Pari*, arrived here from Chicago and look rooms at the Falls Hotel. They could apeak but Lille English, and for that reason look their rucais ,t a Fn-iii h restaurant opposite, kept t,y a fellow countryman, named ,). Ji. ] Coin a in. Du ring their visit hi re they vi-ilcd ail the place* of intercut on both sid,-* of the river, and were to start at noon today tor New York, whence they were itu mediately to sail for France. This morning Mrs. Holland expressed a da sire to pay a farewell visit to Goat lh land, a# ntie had enjoyed most the mag ll i(icon t scenery from that point. They left their hotel at al-out o'clock, ami leisurely walked over the bridge, taking 1 the rigiit hand road around the. island. I hey Slopped on Luuw island, at the ( ave o| the \\ inds, and u!:,o paid a vj-it m tin- point formerly occupied by the . Terrapin Tower. They were in high -pint# and enjoyed the glori u# wem-ry to the fullest degree from the brink of the precipice. They moved slowly up the river hank, ever and anon slopping to lake farewell glances until the three ; "hster Island- were gamed. They cross ed the lirst bridge, and in due time also passed on to the last Sister, from which the view up the river is grand be yond the powers of description. For a long tune they set upon a log silent with admiration and then turned to re trace their footsteps. As they were bhuUt to step upon the bridge leading from the third S:ter, they d;-< overed the "lair# leading down to the right of the bridge, looking to wards the Canada shore. Anxious to behold all the beauties of the fails. lh'-v descended the few- step-, and. as the) did so, met two gentlemen who were corning up. They also saw a ioy dip ping a cup of water from the river, which he drank, and tiu-n followed af ter the gentlemen referred to. A short distance fr-mi the few steps leading down under the trees the island ends abruptly, the c ige of the hank ai-ove ihe Water being about one foot in height. Distant only af< w feet is stili another i -land, v- ry small,and to which ac.-c* is impossible. Between the third Sister and tins little island the wau-r 11-w# with great velocity, and it wa tbere that Mrs. JJ .Hand #,w the boy 'lip up the cup of water, filled with a strange desire to drink from old Niaga ra. Mr*. Holland asked her liu-hand lor hi# traveling cup, which he took from its morocco ca#o and ii a tided to her. A# lie gave it to her he st# p|wd back a few feet to get a better view of tiie river alxive. and a* he did so site stooped over the abrupt hank to fill her silver cup. i A moment pael, and then a blood curdling shriek was heard above the rush and roar of Ihe waters, and the , husband turned just in time to see In# wife topple for an instant and then plunge headlong into th* resistless tor rent. The husband rushed to the brink i of the bank, but lie wa> j-nwerle#*. in | a breath she w.s# washed awav upon the | crest of the descending water, atid a i moment later disappeared from view. | the griel stricken husband #t'*>T and i gazed after in# late companion, and a < moment afterward saw bet appear uii|i i the surface a few rod* la-low. I let i white face for an instant turned toward heaven, and the next instant her body was caught in the resist leas fury of the undertow and swept away forever. i'he husband, frantic with grief, rush i ed madly back to the restaurant and into the presence of the proprietor, batless and out of breath, exclaiming :n French : "MyGsi ! My God IMy God!" <>n being asked what the mat ter was h<- clutched bis hair and sobbed "My wife! my wife! my darling Ma thihle! ' A# soon as he wa* aide to ex plain he gave the facta already related and watches were set to recover the Irody should It appear in the river below. This afternoon the A pretence whatever, ia an essential right without which ail other* *re in secure. Flection day ia the one d*y of freedom, the day of day* for the citisen. if a man may not be free on that day he shall be a slave for thg remaining days , of the year. On that day come* the opportunity to retrieve mistake*, to in-. , augurate reform, to redrew* grievance*, i to withdraw power that haa been abused, ! the day to which men of law-abiding apiril look forward with patient endu ranee of present evils because it i* the j day of their deliverance It ia the day i when power is to return to the people ! from whom it emanated, or it may ] , never return. Free election is the great valve of human discontent j it is tint wise sul.t itute of our forefather for i desperate n.rn mi-sion which, it says, "was clothed with the authority to examine tin giourid* uf the electoral 'iispute," and hOida that the si tion of ' ongreaa, m accepting and confirming the work of that commi-Mon, so settled the whole question that it is m the highest de s"" improper to speak of Mr. Hayes' title to the Presidency aa less sacred than was that of Washington, .Jackaon or Lincoln. We agree with the T.mtt that the commission "tu clothed with the au thority to examine the grounds of the electoral dispute But the Timet, and everyliody eU, knows that the first thing which the commission did was to decide that it would not do the very tiling it was created to do—"examine the grounds of the dispute." The Democratic party had its choice either to ic-i-t this outrage on the part of the commission, and thereby incur the ah most certain risk of plunging the country into revolutionary strife, or to accept the [icarcful revolution which the commission decreed when it refused to " examine the grounds," and gave the office to the candidate defeated at the polls. It patriotically decided to adopt the latter course so far as to ad - uiit Mr. Hayes* de facto title, but it was never guilty of the wrong, the infamy of agreeing, even By implication, not to hold up and denounce at all times and in al! places, the crime committed in setting aide the election of 1*76, the men wiio were sharers in that iniquity, and all who might become accomplices after the faet. 1 in the contrary the I ternocratic party, from the very first, regarded it as a so.emn duty to keep this colossal crime of the age before the gate of the tieople, tiiat it might become more and more hateful as time should pass, and that si lenoe might not be construed into con sent or approval, and thus encourage repetition. There was never a more imperative duty than the denunciation of ail the varied infamies that constitu ted the Presidential theft. Mr. Hayes' de/atto title is respected, for the I>erno cralic psrly prefers to suffer wrong rather than plunge the country into tu mult and di-graee. But there is not a Democrat of high or low degree in all this land who does not feel that he is bound, as a patriot and as an honest man, that it is Ins duty to the present and coming generation, to make thn revolution which put the minority on top and the majority underneath, so odious and so infamous in the sight of all the world, that no party shall ever dare attempt the like again. I his is why the leading men of the Democratic party s|.eak of Mr. Haves as a fraudulent President. If they lacked courage to thus speak the truth', the masse* of the party would soon re pudiate their leadership. It is quite enough that a majority of the Ameri can people endure the wrong that robs them of the control of this government, and keeps that control in the hand* of the party bee ten in the election, for the 77m,, to expect theni to l>c *ilent and thu* stultify themselves and en courage revolution, i* going quite too far. Sir. Haye* will get no further courtesy than such official recognition of his i 'e factii title as is neoe**ary to the proper running of the mechanism of government. Whatever hard things may be said of the Democratic party in the future, it will never fall so low a* to justly incur the charge of silent acquie*- i*nce in the greatest crime ever per|>e trated against three principle* on which l>oth the Constitution of the United state* and the Democratic party were built. Philadelphia Markets. I'su it-t.i rxit, Jul; t, I*7* Fi'-rv—Ts< *!<■• r.fmrt'Nt sUnt 1,3*0 UfffU itt lot*. Itr1 tiding W wrtwti • htr* nt 9-Yt*44; !>rmn fwntli*-* nt St.". f r fair nrv' < hup r. tHiio, In lihtta 5,r..1 lUin • r<* n| t< fna y at 9V2-'k t <• frton U> admit of lm*ihn. *tta and nmhtf aU nraYn and to tt)*d, in • toifsntht aitti nt Watrtrv* Milling ctnle ati* lictitla (tnalt iti h**rd of mUm f AflO iVunsjltafitaM. triuli.fl lit. I'fftlnli do. an>>*t, m I ...|rU do rod. tlnalnt. Nt 91 1.3*0 tin*lid* H" t I*4, dimtiir, at f l.ju. BolUfont* Market*. HiurrfitrTt, 3lv A, I#7A. Wltli* SI 09 . H*d nheat ...|||,| -I-,,- mini -TTI— T I 00 Ht • | r ., staaw. Ilnjr, AAw (Imxtli), ptr t* If* 00 flay, U*d.|*f In* • l"'*€ tun * AO Abaft at ma, | wr*4. frt Provision Market. CoArtsl satlj hj tterper Ihsafcsr*. tpl IM. Irtsl | |