©it Centre grroottat. BBLLEFONTE, PA. the Lnrgeit, Ghnpeit and Boat Papor PUBLISHED IN CENTRE UOUNTY. TilK CRNTUK DRMOCKAT in nub ||sti©l ©vary Thum Uy muming, at iMlofviit©, CVntr© county, Pa. TKlUftE—Oaahln * . A LIVH PAt'KK-tliVoted to th iul©i©sts of tho whol© |© pail fr lu advance. Any p©ron pnvnrtoir ua tm cash *ul*-rl1r* will ln tent a copy frc© of diarg©. Oiiri'ttciooe circulation make© thUl paper an tin usually reliable and proStabl© medium fr anvrrtlaing Wo hat© tho in.wt ample fariliilra for Jolt WORK anl arc prepared to print all kind* of lloofca. Trio la, Programme*. Poat©ra,r*ttiinarvial printing, Ac., In tU* llueat at)l© and at the lowest |-**!ble rates. RATES OK ADVKRTIHfNU. t.iu., 1 1 In. | S Is. Sin. 1 4 la. | A In. tola SO In 1 Week, fl 00 IS 00 |3 00 *00?•00 |S 00 01S 00 2 Weeks, I :: on 4um & oi 4no II Pi U' a Week-, 2 ui .* 601 : uii *' 00 7m 1:1 00 in 00 1 M<#.)th, .'o| 4 m Q ou| 7 <*• * 00 16 w* .'0 ' 2 Mouth-, 4 00 0 " ! " <* 10 on 12 no 'JO •_ 00 3 Month- W 1 H 00-IS Oo 13 00*16 00 00' 36 UO 0 Mentha, * 0' 12 I*ul" on JO on Jj V. 00, V on 1 Year. 12 <■> I*4 00j J4 w j Oq 4 2 Ou'6l >s> |QO •> Advertisement* sr rslcuUtal ly the inch In length of column, and any h pue is rat*l .1* a full lln h. Foreign advertisement* diii*! he paid fr l©fore In* aertlofe, eicept on yearly r.ntmct-, a hen half yearly payment- in adraiir. will l>© rM|uired. p tuft ai s"t: .• : ©nta p#i linnm h Inotftlon. N .thing Ina. rt—l t I leas than -Hi rent© tlc-lSKva V>Tt ill the editorial columns, 1* cents per line, each insertion. ti Norti sa, in local columns, 10 rents |>er tin©. As.hoi V SMUTS t name© of candidates for office, f-l each. icisnTt or Mutttit.< Diathi Inatrtwl free : hat all obituary notices will tHvehargod 5 rents per tine. Sri. I%L Nonet* 25 percent abov© regular rates. Roport of tho Committeo on tho State Collego. Mr. Ackorly, from the committor to 1 investigate the Pennsylvania State Col lege, presented the following report: In submitting tho evidence the commit tee bog leave to report as the result of their investigation into the attain of the Pennsylvania State College, that while the evidence does not show actual fraud or dis close corrupt management of the funds re ceived by said institution, yet your com mittee are of the opinion that tho testimony does conclusively indicate that the in stitution has been very badly managed ; that its location is a very undesirable one; that the building Is entirely uoauited for which it was erected j that the agricultur al department which was intended to be tho leading object of tho institution, ha never been a success, and that the State ( has never received ainl is nt now receiv- j ing benefits at all commensurate with the ' amount of money which has been appro- ' priated to said institution by tho United | States and this State. We also Had the ' congress of the United States granted to the State 780,000 acres of land, which by bad management, netted the State only $43'J,000 ; the act of Congress granting this vast amount of land required that the i proceeds thereof should be used by the ' State mainly in the interest of agriculture 1 and the mechanical arts ; that tho internet | accruing from this fund, in addition to j some $400,000 appropriated by the State legislature, is used and controlled by tho trustees of said agricultural college ; that in addition the trustees aforesaid hold the bond of the State bearing "> per cent, in- j terest, dated February if, IBTg, calling for $-100,000, and falling due 60 years from date, from which the said trustees derive a revenue of $-"!<•,000 annually. Your com mittee find the evidence disclose, the fur ther fact that tho deeds for all the freehold belonging to said Pennsylvania Slate Col lege, including the experimental farms, are held bv the aforesaid trustees, not in trut for the commonwealth but for the afire said trustees and their successors. Your committee also find that the eijerimcntnl farms owned by said trustee* which were to be conducted solely in the interest of the agricultural class of the common wealth, have utterly failed to accomplish the object intended. This i notably so in the case of the western farm located in Indiana county which is not now a third class farm nor in as good condition as when purchased. Your committee also find that at the present session of the col lege but forty-six students are in nt tendance, many of whom are non-residents of the State, and that there is now in the employ of the college eleven professors, which we deem out of all proportion with the number of student, in attendance. Finally, your committee is of the opinion that the trustees have signally failed to carry out the object for which the mngnifi s-ent land grant was given by the United States and which was further sought to b accomplished by most liberal appropria tions on the part of the State. A. J. Ackkri.T, Chairman. J. T. fIItORXKR, JACOB PROVISO., THOMAS ST. CLAIR, ALLS* CRAIO. In connection wijh the above report Mr. Ackerly offered the following reso i lution: RrmtlrfA (if the senate concur), That the State treasurer be and is hereby in structed to pay no more money to the said Pennsylvania State Csdlego or to any of its officers, agents, or representatives until it shall be satisfactorily shown to this or sue- . reeding legislature* that said Pennsylvania State College has fully complied with the requirements of the act of Congress of July 2, 1802, and with the several acts of the legislature in relation thereof, nor un til such time as this or succeeding legis latures shall be fully satisfied that the ag ricultural and mechanical interests of the State are receiving from such uollege act ual benefits which are commensurate with the amount of money expended for its sup port and maintenance. The report and the resolution were then adopted by the house. The above is a moat remarkable ro port in more particulars than one—it in as remarkable for what it omits a* for the many palpably false state ments it contains. It says "that while the evidence does not show actual fraud or disclose corrupt management of the funds received by said institu tion, yet your committee arc of the opinion that the testimony docs con clusively indicate that the institution has been very badly managed." Just what kind of evidence would be suffi cient in the minds of this committee to indicate a thing which was not proven of course we are unable to say. Hut surely this committee should have informed the legislature in what this had management consisted ; when it occurred; who was responsible for it, and what remedy is now necessa ry to correct it. Was this had man agement all in the past, or does it continue now? In what department did it exist—in the expenditure of the funds of the College, the course of instruction given to students, or the mode and extent of conducting agri cultural experiments? Surely if this committee f.niud had management thev should linve been aide to tell what it was. The truth is, no single member of the committee ever in quired into, and now knows nothing about cither the past or present man agement of the College. "That its location is a very unde sirable one." In what respect pray? Is it off to one corner of the State? Is it located in a sickly or unhealthy neighborhood ? We are of course at a loss to know what would consti tute in the opinion of this particular committee, a desirable loration for a State college. Hut we do know that a large committee, composed of lead ing, distinguished and disinterested gentlemen from various parts of the State, after visiting and fairly and fully considering every location offer ed for the State College, selected this location over all others in consequence of the many advantages which it pre sented; and we know further, that it is most central, healthful, beautiful and economical. What advantages any other possible location could jxt— sess over these we are uuakle to im agine. "That the building is entirely tin suited lor the purposes for which it was erected." Here again we are left in tin- dark, for the commit tec docs not deign to inform the legislature, or the people, in what respect this build ing is faulty. Is it too large or too small? Is it too sulstautiil or too frail ? Is it too high or not high enough ? Ha* it too many or too few rooms? Is it the exterior appcar anecs or the internal arrangements that fail to satisfy the architectural ideas of this legislative committee? Arc the private rooms of the students, the recitation rooms, the society halls, the laboratories, cabinets, the library rooms, parlors, or the chapel, or nil of them together, that are unsuiteil for the purposes for which they were in tended ? The truth is, n larger, more substantial or more commodious Col lege building does not exist in the State of Pennsylvania. It i true that n defect exists as to the lighting of the halls, which is rapidly being removed. Hut this very slight def.-ct is surely not what the members of the committee had in their minds when they coudemncd it as a whole. "That the agricultural department, which was intended to be the leading object of the institution, lias never lieeti a success." Here agniu we are in a sea of doubt as to what this im maculate committee means. I)o they refer to the instructions given in the agricultural counsel to the students in the College, or to the system of experi ments in practical agriculture carried on iipoit the experimental farms, or to Ixjth ? No individual member of the committee was coni|>ctcnt or qualified to judge of either, for the simple reason they knew notliiugalmut either, and refused to learn. While at the College they never inquired what was taught in the agricultural course or asked to examine an agricultural stu dent to know whether he was learning anything useful in that department. The committee did not visit any one of the cx|>crimciital farms to see for themselves what was leing done, nor i do we believe that any member of the ! committee ever read one, of the de- | tailed reports of the results of the ex periments which have been carried on for the last Urn years upon the eastern and central experimental farms and which reports have been published annually and could all have been found among the legislative documents. " And that the State has never re ceived and is not now receiving bcue fits at all commensurate with the amount of money which has been ap propriated to said institution by the United States and this Btatc." Here again this astute committee fails to make its meaning clear. They have failed to fix the standard of benefits which in tlioir opinion wouhl he com inenmirnto with any given MI in of money. Of courmt tliii committee liml a very clear conception of pecu niary worth of educational advantage*} and iu the niimU of it* iiicinhern they mensural accurately, the ndvnntnges which the State had received, in now receiving and will hereafter receive, I and found tlicy were not commtiuurate ♦villi the amount of money heretofore appropriated. But having failed to give the public this standard we are unable to go over their calculation* j and thus detect any possible mathe matical error which they have com mitted. Seeing however an error in I one their factors, to-wit, the amount ;of money appropriated, we have a right to conclude that their whole eal- 1 culution is necessarily erroneous. The committee Matt* that the College is receiving the interest of 84311,000, the proceed* of the sale of laud scrip, iu addition to some $lOO,OOO appro- j printed by the Statu legislature, and in addition the trustees hold the bonds of the State hearing six |HT cent, in terest for $500,000. This makes an aggregate of 81,330,000. Kvcry mem ber of the committee knew this state ment was absolutely false, or such member was a horn idiot. The Col lege is receiving the interest on the $500,000 bond last mentioned, and no more. This bond includes the pro ceeds of the sale of the land scrip and ! all State appropriations except those made originally towards the construc tion of the building, and one of SKO,-$ K 0,- 000 made ill IHTH to pay a mortgage, placed on the College property iu 1 by virtue of an net of the legislature. No part of which last appropriation had been paid when this committee madc its rejeirt. " Your committee find the evidence discloses the further fact, that the ! deeds for all the freehold belonging 1 to the -aid Pennsylvania State College, including the experimental farms, are ! held by the aforesaid trutrt further states, that there are eleven professors now in the em ploy of the College and hut forty-six student* in attendance at the present session. The statement as to the num lier of professors is correct, ami is the only single grain of truth contained in the entire report. The statement as to the nuinlier of students each and every mcml>cr of the committee, of liia own knowledge, knew to IKS false, as there were one hundred and five students present in the College build ing on tho day the committee was there, nud ninety-five of them were in the ehapel, when Senator St# CI air addressed them, congratulating them upon the many and great advantages they possess for obtaining a thorough and useful education at that in*litu lion. The most surprising tiling to us about this whole report is thut Hena- I tor Allen Craig and Representative : Provins could have been induced to j sign such a tissue of falsehoods. They i both appear to he intelligent and fair j j men,and we cannot imagine that tlicy would intentionally ami deliberately do such a gross injustice to a public institution of their State. The re|x>rt was probably prepared anil presented to them in the hurly-burly of the last days of the session and they signed it without actually knowing what it con tained. This is a charitable view to take, hut even this is not compliment ary to the care and circumspection of two representatives acting on behalf of more than four millions of people. As to Representative ,1. T. Khocncr, he is a light weight and would proba bly not understand this report if lie ; would read it now. As for the chair man of this committee, Representative A. I. Ackerly, in order that our read ers may have his full measure, it is | only neces-nry to state thut he repre sented the Mollie Maguire- of I.ucku wanna; that he was an ardent sup porter of the four million steal, com monly known us the riot hill, and voted ngninst the expulsion of I'etroff, Ruuilmrger and Smith, the three mem ber" couvicted of violating the provis ions of the Constitution and Statute against bribery and corruption. The Penusylvauia Suite College will not suffer very materially from tin i wounds made by the gaffs of this Lackawanna roonter. Sriator Tho-. St. Clair for the last four y ar- ha bcn trying to instruct his fellow sen ators u| sin the "ciijinbilliim" and "i>oW l/ililirA of the human race. In this rejxiri he lias demonstrated the great- ' est |si--iblc capability of one s|M-eimen of the human race fur malignity and 1 mendacity. Ifiiycs and His Votoca No. 2. Wno#n lar lh <"SWTS liinxtii. Fr-im what ha# Imeh said, It is rb-ar n contradicted that the Sun* united in forming the union of State* known as the I'niU-d Slate# of America, and conterr.-d all the limited |>wcr# con tain" 4 in the Constitution of the I'nin-d Mati-i, and that th<* Constitution i nferr—l no power to the Slat"*. And it is the i duty of every American citizen to warn the people of the encroachment* of the t'niK-d St*to* Executive, which, clothed with tilt- pretext of noeity, or disguised by argument* of expediency, may yet e tabiish prn the Stale legislature* arid the |ss,pl, and im|**c upon them tho strong <-st obligations to preserve unimpared the line <>f jxirtitmn ftahlitherf hetween the State# and tho federal government in that charter. A* it is manifest that tho Con stitution does not Iswlow upon the Presi dent despotic power over the right* of the States, such measure# ls-ing jricon-itent with our Constitutional principles, a* lie may confound monarchy with Republican ism. Ho may varnish over the dexterity which ambition never fails to display, with the pliancy of language, tho seduc tion of ex|>odiency, or the prejudice of tho times, and he may como to avow that so extensive a territory a* that of the United States cannot be defended except by United States Marshals, standing armies, Ac., and that it cannot be united except by consoli dation. It is a trite remark, that a nation of freemen can never find a master until they have become fit to bo slaves. What ever truth there may lie in the oliservation the d- scent from liberty to despotism is so easy—power is so porpeiually stealing from the many W> the few—and so spacious are the pretests witn which the sppr betrayed and may find themselves in cbaina before they are aware of the appr<.aeh of danger. The history of the United States forcibly ad monishes tho citizens of America that they ■ should suffer no intrusion of their political rights and constitutions, however trivial the instance may ap|>ear, to pass away, without a determined, porsisling resistance. Kvery unreprovod invasion of our politi cal rights invites the crusaders of arbitrary power against the public liliertim. Messrs. Editors, time will not permit to report the debates in the convention that formed the Constitution of the United State*, where it will be found that the Slate* in their reprneenlative rapacity, formed and ratified it a* Stale*, and as I said beforo every President and Vice Pros dent, except the first and third, were elect ed under the provisions of the 12th article of that instrument, except Mr. llaye*. How are the Presidents elected 7 The 11 Hi article of the Constitution points out the method, via: "Each State. shall appoint, as the I,ogi*laturo thereof moy rfi rtet, a number of elector* equal to the whole num ber of Senator* and Representatives to which tho Slafi may be entitled in the Congress," Ac. "The electors shall meet in their respective place* and vote by bat lot for two persons," Ac. And in the 12th article, "hut in choosing the President the vote shall bo taken by Statu," A<\ And the oth article declare* "the enumeration in tho Constitution of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparago oth ers rotnliiod by tho people." From those extracts it appears that tho States liavo the right to choose elector* for President and Vice President without molestation or in- J tiro illation from United Slates marshal*, ; supervisor* or tho army on election day Hut tho question recurs, w* Mr. Hayes elected President tinder tho provision* of the Constitution of the United State* ? No one having a due regard for honesty, truth and intelligence will a-errl that he was. ! Let us see how he was placed in the Presidential chair. In 1870tho Democrat ic party nominated Marnu'd J. Tiiden a# their candidate for President, and the Re publicans nominate"! Rutherford It. llaye as tlu-ir candidate. The election was bold, and it is clearly proven Tiiden wa- elect ed by the votes of the people by more than Is sal fa million majority. Hut the < ir ; cumtlartcc* and proven fact* showing the result of lhaleleclion by tie* manipulation, fraud, jx rjury and forgery, supjiorted by federal troops in Florida, Louisiana Kiel South Carolina are so recent and well known ! to the American people that it would be superfluous t/i go into details. Suffice it to •ay, thai on opening tiie returns of the ■ votes of the electors In Congress, the lli'iiex rnl* claimed there wa* fraud com luitted and done by the canvassers and Returning Hoards that should bo corrected , The advocates of consolidation arid central i i/.ation resorted to tin- unknown #■ heme in eleiting a President, of establishing what they pleased to tall an "Electoral Com mission, ' consisting of fifteen j- r#<.r.# who well knew of the fraud and forgeries , m milled by ihe-o board* j|, ((, threw Slat"-# named and who refuted to go behind tie | fraudulent return# wh-f tin- frauds w-uld ' U- exposed, andei" U*l Mr. Hayes Pre*i lent. Here we find a man occupying tin Presidential chair who never wa- elected ■ n accordance with the mandate# of tb< ' nstitulion. What right ha 1 those fif. teen gentlemen to i >n< las- together at.d -l-ot a President of the I niu-d State. ' The j-'-opl* in whom all power is inherent i ar. 1 all government* found- i on their ai | t ferity—who alone have the right t ■ alter | and amend their Constitution, ami e!< t : their President, did they amend tf c Cm , stilulion and provide for an Kb- torai Com mission to elwt a President for them 7 It jis not pretended that they did Hut *<• . find an Kiccloral Commission aasuming l*iwer without right, und'-r an unconstitu tional resolution, and eight member* ; elerting Mr. Have* President of the Unit<-d Slates. This is the boldest act of usurpation ever commuted on the right# and liberties of the j,|<. of this union , of States, and is the forerunner of anur< by Hnd consolidation, converting our govern rnvnt into a limited monarchy, if pcririUed by the people Mr Hayes r nirns tfx* riglit to have his marshal* and soldier# pri-sent at every eloction <>f m<-mbers of Congr-s held in the State*. In this he is | only following in the h*it*lc[,s of bis worthy predecessor, President It rant, who in I*7'. sent lh" U l- Marines under his marshals into Philadelphia !<• control and intimidate the citizen# in their Congres sional election, and assi#t hi* political I artizan* in the elect! n of tlieir members of Congress, lie also marshaled his triaq,# in the States of Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina to s-x ure the election of his successor and protect the usurjier# in their fraudulent procwedings by his army This is the precedent Sir. Have* it deter mined t<# follow and it preparing to carry into effect in the Presidential election of IKSO, abrogating "free and equal elections'' iy tfie people of the StatK Truly our liberties and Constitution are in d'anger nnlea# tho |>eople will rally around the ('"institution for its protection and their idectivc rights. PATHOK HKKRT. JHIIC 1,. lie Forrest Hull. I.at Tuesday night, .Tune 10, a terri bio murder w*s committed in an ele gant residence on Forty second street, between Sixth and Broadway, New York city. The victim was Mr*, .lane 1.. I> Forest Hull, an aristocratic lady who moved in the best circle* in New York society. Mr*. Hull, at the time of her death, wa* fifty eighty year* of age. She wa* married at sixteen and two year* later went to Ixindon with her husband, where they lived a number of year*. She was deecril#ed at that time a* a mwl beautiful women. U|on her return to thi* country she grew very tle*hy and lost much of her beauty. She weighed nearly three hundred pound*. She wa* a descendant of the old and well-known 1 Forrest family and was born in New York, ller 1 brother, Theodora lb# Forrest, wa* at one tune connected wiih the f'rolon Hoard. So proud waa she of her an ceatry that in making her signature she invariably prefixed her full maiden name of Jane I*. lie Forreat to the name of Hull. For a number of year* she wa* an active member of Borosi*. a pronounced aupporter of the cause of woman suffrage and a member of the Woman's Huifrage Society, which held a meeting at her house about two month* ago. Unlike the majority of the other active member* of that organization, she aeldom, if ever, addressed audi ence#. She was also a firm believer in Spiritualism. A few year* ago she was well off, hut it ia suppose"! that she io*l much of her property in speculation. Among the articles which the robber* secured were the contents of two pur aea, a valuable gold watch and chain, the rings which were torn from her finger* and various other ring*. Among theae were a solitaire diamond, a clutter diamond, an emerald set with diamond* and a very valuable cameo ring with a mosaic setting. A pair of diamond aoliuira ear rings i* alto minting, as well aa a pair of vaiuabla cameo ear rings and a diamond cross. In all not lea# than $1,600 or $2,000 worth of jewelry waa taken. The murdered lady waa taken to Plainfield, N. J., for ia terment on Friday. ADDITIONAL LOCALS. A Nioiit with this Cornel i.mer.—A* uaonl, Monday evening Iw-t, the town 'oiii" i! mi-t ( fl rooms an-l proceeded to buafncM, with President K. C. Humes in thechnir, and Mauri. Ardell, Older, Harper, li-ff-r and Reynolds occupying tlioir npctiv position*. Hlrt committee, through Chairman Reynolds, stated that the bridge waa about finished and that it bad been widened twenty leaf. Water committee, through Mr. Crider, < orriplaifK-d of the use of wator in the atreeu on Sunday* and rainy dayt, and a motion waa adopted that the watering of the street* with the large box; |>e abated and .the supply be limited to three-fourth inch hose with orie-f.,ur inch nor./.le, or by an ordinary street sprinkler. hire and I'oliee committee, through hairman Ardell, reported progress on con tract for boae. Nuiaance committee, through Mr. Hof fer, rcjiorted inability to secure pound. I he market fee* since iaat reje.rl were staled to l- .*'2 15. The amount of duplicate! was retried by Chairman Harper, of the Finance com tnitt-. In ] *75 the amount was 28, on which $ 11,002 05 i* paid. In 1876 the amount was $lB 070.21, on which $ll,- 205 oh ia paid, On the duplicate-,f 1H77 $14,'<20 51 ha* bo-n received, almost the entire amount. Thus far on the duplicate of IH7h $6,147.43 liaa leo-n collected. A request waa received from Mr. C. A Lii"Jy for the privilege to ere. t a cigar and fruit store o\er the rs. 17,17. Fi "r - Thar. vs. IiUS - r r> . -Hsw>.l I s npnrt, sr-.1t1.r ir..|u-r,v fr .n. Vs-sl I .u-r - *. lijtl snd man,. I* Ins ih- . ♦ ft.*b-grniu.l tt.sk, tail l-nees vsrsv.ll maintained The •*). ri J. (le.l , ) ah-at 1,- .tisi I-arrets. It. l"t. in- I4ini saj—ttcc st gi.7f*v . , -titer .ttas at Sll - 4 .V■. I*.r,i..i Ila-os families si J. i'. ■ •! la f -.1 aau faint, < bolts si ti.2M**J7% f-.t f.<<4 aa-t - bolts. W iii.it—Ha lea * ere lS.o*-t-aeinnae Bc. i red. Jnlv, si fl 12% (SS- l.cief.-la do,, Atiso.l. Sltns\,ta4 1. -*SI 0-isl.H# -So . Hr>| u-nt r at f I 0%. coslsf at 1 I- M .;tl, fl ti U.I art II 11. , a.ke.l for Jane; 11.11% Ud an-l II 1." . asfced f. Jul; . |l ||, t-ld snd II os . aek' lSw A a cast, and 4l us 1.1-1 and Ilia', ssk'sl for So-i't,thlot. Bellefonte Markets. Hiuswim. Jane 19, 1K79. Qt'OTATIOKS, Wlutr ah-at, par lus bed ........... . 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