SIIUMERT A. FORNTER, Editors. VOL. I. Slir tCrntrf JFUmtirrat. Terms 51.50 per Annum,in Advance. S. T. SHUGERT and R. H. FORBTER, Ed Iters. Thursday Morning, May 22, 1879. IT was much nicer to serve us mem ber of Congress, with chuucc* for u share in fat contracts, than to go to the front as a drafted soldier. At least so thought Blaine and he put iu titute. THEY AOKKE TO ADJOURN. —The Legislature have at last, by concur fence of both Houses,agreed afin il adjournment on the iitli of June. Thus a tier a session of one hundred and fifty days, which closes on the sth, our statesmen have agreed to serve oue day, gratis! How generous! THE proposition incorporated in the revenue hill laying a tux on crude oil of ten cents per barrel wits defeated in the House of Representatives on Monday last by a vote of 37 to UU. This is probably a final settlement of the question for the present session. The oil men are jubilant, and 'Lish Davis of the Committee of Way- and Means decidedly cross. Bt.ALNK tells the story of the sub stitute he put in the ranks of the army to do his fighting for him after lie was drafted. It is now in order for him to explain how he rushed to Washing ton as soon as the first hostile shot was fired to secure a profitable gun con tract for a friend. He might at the same time tell exactly what share of the profits of this contract went into his own pockets. WHAT does our genial neighbor of the Republican mean ? Of course the Democrats are ready to "give up" slavery ? The South did so fourteen years ago, and no sane man has ever thought of again giving life to it. It is a dead issue. Not so, however, the cry of radical thieves like Rolieson, Belknap, Pinchback, Shepard and a hundred others for " our old comman der " aud a third term. THE negro exodus is rapidly subsid ing. The deceived emigrants who have been able to retrace their steps and return to their former homes in the South, have exercised a powerful influence iu allaying the craze which seems to have possessed the colored population some weeks ago. In the meantime the planters discovered they would have no difficulty in command ing all the labftr they need, and are likely to be much benefitted by get ting rid of the surplus. NOTWITHSTANDING the fact that Blaine's entertainment the other day had been duly advertised, it did not draw as big a crowd as one he gave several years ago. The audience was made up of invited friends and a good ly array of "sisters, cousins and aunts" under the leadership of Gail Hamiltou, who seems to have acted as the Helre of the occasiou; hut withal it was a thin house, and the performance was not half so good ns that afforded by the reading of the Mulligan letters and the disclomire of the ex-Speaker's connection with railroad jobbery while occupying the Chair in the other branch of Congress. IN the Senate of the United States, a few days ago, the imperious aud lordly Conkling came grandly to the defence of Johnny Dawen|>ort and his infamous devices for preventing for eign-born citizens from voting in the city of New York. He could see nothing* wrong in arbitrary arrest* without process, commitmeuts with out cause, or in the iron cages erected fpr the incarceration of Johnny's vic tims. "The King can do no wrong," say the believers in monarchical forms of government, and Koecoe evi dently thinks the same of Republican election officials. Tbe only wrong his distorted optica can discern anywhere is south of Mason and Dixson's line. Out upon that kind of hypocrisy! "KvK'AL AND XX ACT J L'BTICR TO ALL MIX, OX WHATEVER AT AT JC OR TKRSL'ASION, RKLIOIOL'X OK POLITICAL. "—Mr.rw.n. Now for Veto, No. 8. The legislative, judicial ami execu tive appropriation bill, including the section* repealing the arbitrary und unjust election laws, pused the Senate on Tuesday last by a vote of 37 yeas to 27 nays. The bill goes back to the House in which it originated, for con currence iu the amendment* ullnched to it in the Senate, and will probably reach Mr. Ilayes for another veto the last of the week. Iu the proceedings of the Senate upon this bill, the significant fact ap pears that not a siuglo Republican Senator attempted in the least to dis cuss its merits. Their speeche*, one and all, from Cotikling down to I/ogan and from Blaine to Windom and Chandler, were mere tirades of sec tional passion, misrepresentation of the inteutiousof the Democratic party aud abuse of the Southern members of Congress and the j>eople they repre sent. It is by mean* like these that the reckless, illiberal and unpatriotic leaders of the Ri publican |sirty ex jtcct to rekindle the expiring embers of sectionalism to serve their partisan purposes iu the election for President iu I*Bo. Mr. Hayes can give us veto No. 3 if he sees proper, as he no doubt ill, to do so; but lie will look in vain through any of the arguments of his friends in Congress for substantial reasons ujKin which to base it. If the art* of the demagogue, violence, passion and un truthful ami distorted presentations of historical facts will suit for a message he will lie at no loss for ex amples to imitate. He can turn to the utterances of the "stalwarts" named and the supply will lie found abundant. HON. ASA PACKER, whose alarming illness was noticed lat week, died iu Philadelphia on Saturday night, and was buried at Mauch Chunk on Tues day afternonu. In the death of Mr. Packer the State ha* lost an eminent citizen, who in his long and useful life attracted, as he deserved, a large share of public attention. In the Le high region, with the husino** interests of which he had been for so many years closely aud extensively identi fied, his demise created a profound impression upon all classes of people. From the Harrishurg Patriot we take the following brief biographical sketch of his remarkable career : "Aa Packer was born at Groton, New London county, Connecticut, Ieoeml>er 20, 1805. At the ago of seventeen he traveled on foot to Susquehanna coun ty, Pa., with all his worldly good* con tained in a knapsack. Here he learned the trade of a carpenter and joiner and * married to Sarah M. Illakeslee. In 1833 he removed to Mauch Chunk and engaged in the business of (mating coal to Philadelphia. For two years he act ed as master of his own boat. In 1835 he nrnke a profitable engagement with the Lehigh Navigation company, and afterward in partnership with his broth er Itobert, whom he had induced to migrate to Pennsylvania, entered into an extenaive mercantile business and at the same time engaged largely in min ing and shipping coal. In 1851 Judge Packer conceived the idea of building a railroad from Mauch Chunk to ton, and in 1855 had the projected line completed, with branches to Hazleton and Mahanoy City. This was the be ginning of the Lehigh Valley railroad, ■ludge Packer served two terma in Con gress, was presented by the Pennsylva nia delegation to the Democratic Na tional Convention of 1868 as its prefer ence for the presidency, and was the Democratic candidate for governor in 1869. He is the founder of lothigh University, and has donated large sums to that institution since its establish ment. He is reported to he worth S2"V 000,000." _____. .. ________ JOHN SHERMAN has magnanimous ly concluded not to be a candidate for governor of Ohio this fall. He leaves the way clear for Garfield or Foster. John always waa a wise man. He no doubt fully realizes! that his manage ment of the fraudulent count in Louisi ana by Wells and his returning board associates, and also his intimate rela tions with Mrs. Jenks, to say nothing of bis connection with the Kliza Pink ston romance, would not make a good record upon which to go liefore the public this year. But will it be any better for the Presidency next year ? BELLEFONTE, PA., THURSDAY, MAY 22, 1H71). "IN 1*71," says the Philadelphia Record, "when the present Congres sional election law was so amended a* to more effectually provide for the scheme of military interference at the polls, the amendments were driven through Congress without debate or explanation under caucus pressure. The object of the law was undoubtedly not so much to overawe the people of the Southern States a* to carry the State of New York by preventing a fair vote in New York city. In oppo sition to the amendments then fastened upon the law Senator Bayard made a most remarkable speech, which, ad dressed to a body prepared to obey law rather than to disregard it, would have led to a different result. The sjjcech delivered eight years ago now reads like prophecy. Tlie distinguish ed Senator quoted the rcpeuted decis ion* of the Supreme Court as to the scope of the constitutional provisions relied iijwti to warrant military inter ference at the poll-, the adverse opin ions of Madison and Hamilton, tin historic example of Kngli-h law, ami spoke of the inherited n pugnance which has come down to us from our English ancestry ngaiust all attempt to invade the freedom of elections. PiL-t precedents ami future dangers were urged with splendid eloquence by Mr. Baynrd to the unheeding ears of Senators whose hands were tied by a caucus decision. The pa-.-ngc of the hill was a blunder added to a long list of blunders of a like nature in which the power* of the Government have liocn abused in order to consoli date the power of n party. From that day to this the Republican parte ha leen overweighed with its own self-imposed burden of unpopular leg islatior, and has found its (tower slip ping through its finger* until tbe House and Kenate are both in the hand* of the opposition, the Presiden cy itself having Itecn lost in fact and retained by legerdemain. The warn ing of 1871 has turned into a cry of menace. In the light of this experi ence, would it not be prudent for Re publican leaders to take advantage of the opportunity offered them, under the pressure of the Democratic ma jority, to gracefully recede from nn untenable position ? The time ha* not yet arrived when tbe people of the United States are willing to (dace permanently in the hand* of anv party the power to control the result of elec tions by armed force." SENATOR lIILL, of Georgia, in hi* re cent speech, made the declaration that out of the twelve member* of Congress from that State, eight were Union men up to the date of secession by the State, nnd that of ninety-three mom ler* of (Vmgress from the Southern States eighty-five were opponents of the doctrine of secession. These dec larations and figures seemed to the Washington Pot somewhat remark able, but on investigation, the Pout en dorses the statement of the Georgia Senator's assertion that nine-tenths of the Southern members were Union men "up to the very hour when they were required to fight for or agaiusl their nativd* States." I. B. GAKA, of Erie, is spoken of as a Rcpubican candidate for Congress in that district. Mr. Garn, many years ago, was the editor of a Whig paper in this plnee. As n former ac quaintance, n talented nnd gentleman ly opponent whom we respected then, wo cannot hut hopo that if that IK nighted district must still have a Re publican representative, that the honor may fall upon one so worthy nnd so fitted to confer upon them a respecta bility they never can regain by the |nrty principles; a* now promulgated. THE reward of virtue is always cer tain to come in one form or another. When the public cannot see it and therefore fails to do homage to its high deserts, the individual is still at liber ty to prate about it himself, though occasionally he does so at the risk of being thought slightly brazen in coun tenance. Local* Continued. BILLIARDS.—A vi.it to the billiard *- loon of Mr. IlirsmO. Hoffcr, on Allegheny struct, will discloso the fact that the oblig ing and enterprising proprietor ha* re cently introduced into hi. One room three entirely new and elegant ".Standard Amer ican" table* of Collender's make, upon which lover* of the game may realize all of enjoyment that it afford*. Billiard* in an ancient gamo; exactly how old no one kn>w*. It ix raid to he of French or Ital ian origin, nnd ha* been known to the Knglirii speaking people of the world lor not lea* than throe hundred year*. Prob ably one of the earihwt reference* to it in Kngli.h literature i by Hhak<-<|>eare w hen he make* Clcopalrn ark for biilard* n* n mean* o( parsing the hour* mnd<- weary by the absence of In-r beloved Antony. Hut in the time of those unfortunate lover* it i scarcely probable that the game wa known in Kgypt. At tiffs day it J* without doubt recognised a* one of the moot attractive game* of skill known to civilised nations- Holloed and cultivated people are every where to 1c found among it* votaries, and that it lIOJ iuch strong attraction* for the higher and better clei-c* of society i* evi dence that th >n< who have leisure and the iin-.iii- fr iu enjoyment can indulge to a reasonable: degree in it* fascination* with out detriment to their moral* or injury to society. One of the objection* to billiard* is that iu surrounding* are often evil. Against thir our friend H ff< r rigidly guard*. In hi* quiet and well.conducted saloon there are no temptation* of a bod nature to en escape iu penalty. The Fire end Police committee reported oprngreM" on ho*e ; that the Penn*yl vania railroad 1* *atiflcd with action of uouncil, and that increase of pay lis allowed to Chief of Police. After a series nfcpoti't.s and amendments, decided to increase pay of Chief of Police to $ll jier month, and that of ordinary police to $lO per month, until further action of council. The monthly license report was submit ted by tbe Chief llurgeas, a check for the amount—slo—accompanying the same. Of four citra police appointed for circus day hut three served, the fourth having made elaborate preparations for the occa sion by imbibing too much "stimulant." THE HIDDEN AND BORROW VOL DRATII or AN OLD CITIZEN.—-This community was shaken hy a wave of sorrow yesterday morning upon the intelligence becoming generally known of tbe sudden decease of one of our oldest and most-widely known citizens, Mr. Felix Mullen. The old gen tleman had for a long time been in a very feeble condition, but none who had aeen him walking our street* for the last few day* imagined that he would so |>ecdily pa** away from earth. Wo remember passing him on the atreet tbo day before hi* death, but little did we think its cold damp vu already on hla brow. Mr. Mullen returped to hi* home about six o'clock Tuesday evening and sat down as usual to partake of hi* supper. After eating he became suddenly and violently ill, and a* an effort of the nau*ea threw up what he had eaten. Unconsciousness Im mediately followed and continued until death ended hi* sufferings. Dr. George L. Potter inform* ua that apoplexy was the cause of bis sudden end. Thi* unexpected death will be felt with aorrow throughout Centre county. De ceased was father-in-law and always the intimate and confidential friend of the late Henry Brockarhoff, and was about 77 years of age. He leave* a wife, daughter and aeveral son* to mourn hi* IoM. —flon. John Divans, one of our popular Aseocfate Judge*, waa In town on Tueaday. —Brig. Gen. Jams* A. Beaver baa been appointed by Gov. Iloyt n member of the 1 military board. GENERAL NEWS. Pittsburg hs* iwvflnty five glassworks, which employ . r i,l4H hand*. Ihe Logan Ilouno, AI loons, i* receiv ing two thousand dollar*' worth of im provements. Pennsylvania produce* 63 3-10 per cent, of nit tho coal produced in ihe United State*. In I H7B Allegheny county had 7" 7-10 per cent, of the puddling furnace* in the United State*. Ihe city of lx>ck Haven ha* paid up what it own the State and the raanda mu* ha* hcen withdrawn. Jacob Hchaefer made the unprecented run of fiiX) in a game of telliards at Chi cago la*t Thursday night. A reading room hu heen opencd t I.'-wiaburg hv the ladie* of the Woman'* Christian Ternperanco I'nion. Spiketown. (Allegheny county) *o eietv i* terribly fluttered over a Iripple wedding in that place in one family. More stranger* viait the grave of Fhaddeu* .Steven* in Lancaster than go to any other locality in that city. It in a Mecca for colored tourist*. So far a* known up to the present the popular vote in Switzerland, atanda 166 W'2l for and 1 * tV.t'J againat the re etaldi*hinerit of capital puni*htncnt. Mr*, Hush, a young and handsome woman, in Allegheny, became tired of being whipped every day by her hu* band and eloped with another gentle man. lr. John McCulloch, an eminent and well known phyairtan, died at hi* ie*i denoe in Huntingdon on Thursday eve ning alter a long iilncM. Hi* ago waa about 71 year*. Tho Solar Oil Company, Limited, i* tho title of the company organized at Williamaport for the purposo ol refm ing oil for export and manufacturing lubricating oil* under *|a-< inl patent*. M*\ >r Stkely, of I'biladeiphia, ha* iti c-i-ji 'uipiat-.oii the idea of culverting the Schuylkill river and thu* reclaiming acre* of ground. lie ha* ent commu nication* on the. subject (to the coun cils. Among the prominent people who nailed from New York for Europe on Saturday were Comniodore and Mr*. o*ilion for a primary i convention of representatives of the \ IT on* Stat'-s, or even adjoining cities, t draft of a bill to t 'ongress wa* unani mously adopted provi ling for holding an international exhibition of arts, j manufacture* and pro iu f* of the soil and mines, in the city of New York, in the year of IS- The act provides for a commission of one delegate from each Stato and Territory, to t>e known as the I'mted States International Commis sion, to prepare and u[>erintend the execution of a plan for holding an ex hibiti n. No eompenaatio i i# to bo paid fiom the Tinted State# Treasury to these commissioners, nor i# the United Slates to be liable for anv ex- I sense* alldtading the exhibition. This oommission is to fix a date. The bill ; lao provides for a Hoard of Finance, ) who shall have power to open a book for tho subscription of capital stock not exceeding V10.0Q0.000. and further provide* for the or ; nutation of boards ■irailsr to tbo:e of the Con.ennial Kxhi bit,on. ————— - ■ Pension Arrearages. In response to a letter addressed to bun by Secretary Schurx, inquiring what amount of funds can be made available monthly for the payment of arrears Hue upon isensions which were allowed prior to January 25, 1879, the secretary of the treasury state* that, in cluding the amount already paid. $2.- 500.(100 will V>e available prior to July I, end $'2,000,000 monthly thereafter. At I hi# rate nearly the whole of the next ' fiscal year will Vie required to complete the payment of these arrears. The i commissioner of pensions in view of this has to day issued the following cir cular letter, a copy of which will be mail ed to each applicant for arrears as soon a a supply can be printed : Dki'artmknt or tux I.vtkrior. Pkx sioK Orn< x, Wasiiixotok, May 17, 187H —Sir Your application for arrears of pension# has boon received at this office. • •wing to tho limited amount of monev available each month for payment of ar rears due those whose pensions were al lowed prior to January 25, 1879, a com paratively small number of cases only can ' be adjusted monthly, and therefore "some I delay may occur in settlement of your i claim. The right to the arrears is fixed by the act of Januarv 25, sod not by the dale of filing the application, therefore the claim will be settled without regard to date of receipt in this office, but in such order a# to distribute the payments equitably among the several pension agencies as near a* may be. No further information will bo furnish ed you in relation to your claim# for ar rears until it has been nettled, when you will he notified and promptly paid the amount found to be due. Hx-ftovertior Seymour on Iho ( hand ler Kind. J from sa tnt.rsi * in CMciige Tim*. The advocate* ol military inlerfer i enee are the most violent partiaana and those who seek to keep up sectional hate. They are the men of whom it has been well said that they are full of fight now becauec they did not fight when they had a chance. The Sena tor who first called for blood-letting in ISfil was the first to run away fmtn the field when blood wa flowing, lie now grows fierce again. Ido not think it in true, as has been charged, that he broke the line* of our troopa by hia retreat, but it in certain that hi* anxiety to nave hi* own blood did not encourage our soldi*** in the fight. Ido not think the country will follow the lend of those who *Ur up strife which other# are to fight out, maybe, nt the coat of their live*. The Democrat* will feel a* one man en the new Inus. They tee that it mean* that fraud ia to be upheld et the polls. NO. 21.