®ltc Crutre JOtraottal. BELLE Ft)N TE, l'A. ACfBIC'U'LiTI7BAIj. NEWS, FACTB ANI) SUOOEUTtONS. TBI TMT ur TBI XATIOXtI WILTABI II TBI IKTILLT auri AID rwMrtiiTT or TBI PAIMIK. Entry farmer is Ait annual experience discovers something of value. Write it ami send i< to tht "Agricultural Editor of the DEMOCRAT, llellefonte, I'cnn'a," that other farmers may have the benejlt of it. Let commit niVaftonx be timely, ami be sure that they are brief and well jointed. A biIAL extending the act exempt ing the State and certain County ag ricultural societies from taxation, to all the counties of the State, litis pass, ed the house at liarrishurg on second reading. A uil.l, has been introduced into the House of Representatives, at liarrishurg,authorizing the Board of Agriculture to offer a bounty of one cent per pound upon the liest sugar manufactured in the State from Penn sylvania beets during the coining ten years, provided tin: amount so paid shall not exceed $lO,OOO jier year. This is a move in the right direction —a subsidy we approve of. We hope it will pass. AFTER a long and spirited debate the house, last week, voted down with considerable emphasis, a bill to pre vent stock of nil kinds from running at large in this commonwealth. The discussion of the merits and demerits of the bill furnished opportunity for the display of a good deal of dema gogue ry on the part of a large number of alleged agricultural statesmen. A COMMISSION on beet sugar in Delaware, appointed two years since, has made a report, and recommends State aid toward the erection of a manufactory. In pursuance of their investigations they have offered three prizes for the best crops, and the first baa been awarded to a crop in Kent county, which indicated a sugar yield of nearly seven thousand pounds per acre. Seven thousand pounds of sugar at, say live cents per pound, would pay somewhat bet ter than fifteen hundred pounds of wheat at one and one-half cents per pound, and yet wheat-growing has not asked for "State aid.'' There's a little too much "indication" about thi9. THE dread cattle plague, pleuro pneumonia, has invaded our neigh boring state, New York, hut, on the authority of Secretary Harrison, of the State Agricultural Society, is con fined to Htaten Island and Kings ; county. On Thursday last Secretary Harrison and a deputation of Assem blymen waited upon Gov. Robinson in reference to the matter, urging prompt action. The Governor at once "issued nn order to Dr. Law, of Cornell University, who has given the disease of cattle special attention, to proceed at once to those points, and after a thorough examination re port without delay what steps arc necessary to arrest the disease. Sen ator Pierce was likewise directed to communicate with the Hoard of Health of Brooklyn to render all needful assistance to Dr. Law in the prosecution of his mission. Chapter 134 of the laws of 1878 gives the Governor power to call upon sheriffs and their assistants and police force wherever it is necessary to break up the disease." Cultivating Wheat. Spring approaches rapidly, and we are anxious that the experiment of harrowing wheat should be tried by a large number of Centre county farmers. We shall refer to the sub ject more at length before tho season arrives, but in the meantime should like to have our friends think care fully over the following: WIIY OES MAIZE YIEMI TWICE AH MUCH AH WHRAT?—Referring to A dicussion upon this topic in the American Cultivator, Professor Heal says : "The two crojw are not treat ed with e<|ual fairness. The wheat is uaually aown (when it yields fifteen buahels to the acre) and allowed to struggle with weeds and a baked soil, while the Indian corn, if we consid er workings in both directions, is cultivated from four to six times dar ing its early growth. (live wheat good cultivation after the plants come up, and we all know by numerous experiments that the yield is very greatly Increased. Per haps Mr. Harris has never seen the experiment tried of planting Indian corn and then allowing it to fight its jr ; | ' ."iP own way with grass nnd weeds, with no hoeing by hand or by horse. In Michigan wo have tried tliin valuable experiment on corn whether by de sign or shiftlcssncss it doea not mat ter. The result on the maize was amazing, and far from gratifying. 1 have not seen the crops measured, but I am certain in somo cases there could not have been fifteen bushels of shelled corn to the acre." Butler to Lecture. Kmm the Ntw York World. tlonersl Butler is ooon tn lncturo to the mstiibuni of tlio (irungi-i of Onlro eoun ty, Tn. That may be a good and profitable thing for Uencral Butler, but it will be a little hard on the Grangers. Winter Care of Sheep. < \rrr*|H)no horse for $62, which, how ever, made no difference, for on the road homo be was robbed of his money. The Farm a Machine— The Fanner a Manufacturer. This caption will bo familiar to those who have ntU-udcd lectures by J'rof. StockbridgC. Starting out with this statement, tlie Professor il lii at rates it nbont ns follows : You own a machine in the form of hunt. Into this machine you put a stated amount of stock in the form ol plant food, out of which you propose with the help of Nature ami your own labor combined to manufacture corn or |K)tatocs or grass as the case may In*. In other words, if your machine, the soil, is not burnt up by the scorch ing sun in the absence of rain, or washed away by too much rain ; in short, if the conditions are those of an average season, you will get out of your machine valuable products in proportion as you supplied the necessary stock in the shape of plant food, and faithfully applied your own lubor. Yet there is one great advan tage which this machine—a farm— lias overall others; it only requires that its fortunate owner shall supply from one to five per c nt. of the stock necessary for the production of a product like corn, fir example, while the balance, ninety-Ave to ninety-nine |kt cent., it will generously secure for its owner from the air and sky above and around it. It works for its owner night and day; it never tires; it only says, attend to me skil fully, and I will return for every five per cent, of stock you supply one hundred |*r cent, of the richest or rarest or most delicious of earth's products. THE I'.tUMr.lt AS A MANL'PACTT/RKR A wonderful machine surely, but what of the farmer as a manufactur er And upon thin point we cannot do belter than to quote the words of Mr. •Sturtevnnt in the SrifiUifiv Farm rr for Keptemlicr: "It in here that the idea of manufacture comes in. One farmer will, through the use of machinery, and the Ust methods, cultivate and harvest chca|H*r than another, and, through tin- quality of liis harvest, or his own skill, obtain the highest market rat-*; while an other farmer w ill art so cxpcnsivelv as to have little surplus. It is this difference of skill in the farmer as a manufacturer which causes the differ ent ideas of profit which prevail. "1 he fanner who sells the accum ulated fertility of his land without thought of replacement is in the con dition of the mill-owner who divides his surplus capital as dividend; it may Is- proper, it may IM> advisable; hut it decreases the future value of the shares. " I he farmer who rniscs crops smal ler than Ins op|tortiiiiities admit of is in the condition of the manufacturer who does not use nil his capital in his business, hut keeps a portion idle in the bank; with this exception, how ever, that a bank-dc|KMil brings cred it, while the de|H>sii left in the soil is neither earning dividends nor bring ing credit to the farmer. "How, then, must the farmer man ufacture ? In the first place, he has the natural fertility of his soil, as the mill has its water-privilege. Next, he must look out for the wastes of the farm; the getting the most manure Irom the cattle fed that a judicious knowledge of food and animal growth will allow; the purchase of addition al fertilizer if necessary, and of the quality best adapU-d to the uses for which it is to Is* applied. Next, lie must obtain the most work from his men nnd machinery, and must apply the ialior at the right time and in the proper manner. lie must untnhinc all his resources in the liest way to ac complish his results, —the lcst of seed, sufficiency of fertilizer or ma nure, and the right quantity of la bor." The farmer then has foar thing* to Iwnr in tninil : first, to keep his ma chine, the farm, in good condition; second, to get the most from it, hut at the same time to supply it with plant food, in the right form, in pro |K>rtion to the crops removed ; third, to take good care of the growing crops while in the process of manu facture; and, fourth, to sell them to the best advantage. Looking at it in this light, is not the farmer a manu facturer, and his farm n wonderful machine. Dunghill Fowls. CVtrrt|mtof Fr.wlpfti Farmer. A great many farmers know little or nothing about the more valuable qualities and traits of the improver! breeds of poultry. Ami this is the reason they consider the dunghill fowls to las good enough on the farm. My opinion is that this is a great mistake. No sort of live stock is good enough for the farmer, now-a dsys, that is not of the liest quality. It costs no more to feed prime poul try, per head, than it docs to keep scrubs alive. Many farmers who ad here to the wornout dunghill fowls that their grandfathers bad around the homestead, throw away more grain every year ujion a given num ber of these dunghill stock, than would liberally feed the same num ber of Cochins, I#cghorns, or Fo lands. A flock of any kind of pure bred fowls, evenly pin met!, is a beau tiful sight upon any farm. Yon can purchase a trio for a small outlay, of any variety you may choose, and in one year you can have a handsome flock of thrifty poultry that will give satisfaction and pay liberally for their i keeping, and at the same time you need not be ashamed to show tliem to city or country friends when they ' call upon you. Keeping Potatoes. The Litchfield Independent says , that during a recent cold spell a gentleman "tried an ex|>eriment in , preserving Ids cellar vegetables from frost. lie simply placed a tub half full of water in the cellar ami ar ranged his apple and potato barrels around it. ihiring one night ice , formed in the tub to the thickness of three-fourths of an inch, while the ■ apples and potatoes were not hurt. The philosophical explanation of the fact is that the water absorbs the frost that otherwise Would attack the vegetable." This is hardly the phil osophical explanation of the phenom enon, since a scientific man would hardly s|>cnk of the "absorption of frost." The physical fact to which the preservation of the vegetables was due is that when a liquid is convert ed into a solid, as water into ice, its "latent heat'' is set free to a eertiau extent and becomes measurable by a thermometer, and in the instance giv en it went to the potatoes. Houses doing little or nothing should IMJ fed sparingly on grain. One bushel of cut straw and two quarts of meal is equivalent to good timothy hay, and horses lying hll will hold their own on good hay. A week or two licforc working time | commences increase the feed and they will )*• more iK'nefited than when kept filled with stimulating and fever producing food. WHAT all agriculture requires, is the thinking farmer.— he who w ill ac cept facts,and accept his own reason ing thereon; who is never satisfied with his present knowledge, but is ever reselling after more; who holds on to success, nnd learns from failure. IT is time now to set hens for early chickens. Where it can lie done the Is-st place to set them is on a cellar floor, hut the hens must lie allowed to go out of doors for exercise and dust bath when they come out for these purposes, NIXK TENTHS of nil losses of young | stock that occur during the winter are animals that are in low flesh at tin- beginning of cold weather. Noth ing affords a more perfect protection from cold than a good supply of fat. So rARMi.it earn hope to keep up to the times—and lie must do this to be successful—if he neglects to read some good agricultural paper. Hurra A. /hr/,*, Hardware. K. HICKS, [Successor to T. A. HICKS A* 8R0.,] ILEAT.KH IX HARDWARE SADDLKBY, OII.S | PAINTS AND STOVES.T EVERYTHING AT BOTTOM PRICES! TO SUIT THE TIMES. Allegheny St re. I, RKI.LKFOSTE , P.I. South of Diamond. e 1879. THE PATRIOT. 1879. Got Up n Clnb ■! R*lt* Towr PnporJPr•*. The DAILY PATRIOT will he *ent by mail to elub* nt the following rate* i *ufi |WT ropy pm JMA, to a rial, of do. M/O pr eopy pm jait to a rlnb nt tea. 86 y mud at the following rate* .- pm anunaa for Mngl. soj-y. 81 pm annum pm mpy |o a rial, nf Mr. BIBR pm an mi ta par ft-py la a rial, of eight. 81 no par annam par ropy In a rial, of ftftmn. * I pm annum pm onpy to a dab of thirty. *VAI pm annam par ropy to a dab of oy. toll pm aannm pm ropy to a Hah of ana homlrml. Ami ima ropy fra. B>r on* jmt la ar.ry t.. gattm ap of daln The cwh mult accompany all nrdert to insure attention. All money tiotild be •cut by pot office order or registered letter, otherwise R will be at the eender'* risk. Address PATEIOT PcnLianixo Co., , Harrishiisg, pa. LMNK CLOTHING. / A Slim MAIiK TO OBUKB, ftMSEi PAXTALUOXS. 84W Hnt, CnpH Shirtn. MONTGOMERY A CO./Tallors, RLLLBMXTE. CAJ JOB PRINTING of ali kinds neat IF T| *Skb4b4 st Um UKMticRAT urrtCß. | J JAIIDWARE. WILSON, McPATILANE CO. DEALERS IN STOVES AND RANGES, I'AINTS, OILS, GLASS, UAKEB, FORKS, CBADLES & SCYTHES. HOLE AGENTS FOR .JOl ITs KOINTH KALSOMINE. . . . MMTRNMM. . . . MTMMIU. ; T>ELLEFONTE& SNOW SHOE * —Tll<*#'Tlll|w 111 wfTer t OU kflar I>#c. Lmivi* Snow ttl.oa 7JJO A. arrUei In It.ll.,font. . 9/Hi A- N. lorn*** ll.ll.funU lo.'in A. ai rlvm at Know KW 11.'.7 A M !*•' Hnuw Shu. 2.42 v. n., arrit... in lt*llfDt > | t If r.D. BdlafooU IMf n . afrit*, al Know g1,. i i t.tt r. a. lIANIKI. it 111> A Ist, General fti|*rif)tfod*Dt. OALD KAOLK VALLEY KAIL f Tini. Ta1.1., Marenibar SI, 1877 : K P Mall turttu. aa.is.ai> Exp. Mall. J "• r " 11. 1.1 * in 6 10 Arrlvr al T*tvh. l-oar*- .... 7 OS S ;v> * la-ataKaal Tyrol.. tair... 7 It I .17 763 46a ...... " Vail " ... 710 ■4l 7ts A44 ~ a,,.| .. m - a „ 4 - 784 4 441 " llannali - ... 7 Ml oof 7 2fi 431 •• p.,., MalU-ia •• ... 741 olt 7l 411 ■' Manila " ... 74 1 920 70> 410 ...... " Jnllan " „. 01 9MI 0 .'.a 4 i, a I 1...,.,ii11* " ... a|t 9 44 4s 4CI '• Snuv Sl.ua In - ... 21 f,| 0 4.1 4 4/1 ...... '• Mil-al.nrg - ... *ft 934 All 434 ..„ " iMlrf.-nla " ... *MIO HI f-9 I7- ...... MlMdil| M ... 54410 14 813 418 „ IH , " Curl in " ... 544 j., 2SI *"* 4 - M >ii,i Kapl. " ... 9On |0 ."w <' *i ...... " 11-.aaj 1 " ... OS 1 40 !t !" 161 " lUgtritlla " ... 9l*lo hi '• * 347 ...„. - Ha~l. I'taak " ... 9tZ 111 67 631 333 Mill Hall - ... V 6411 to 6 830 " PlMiiliit.Ha " ... 93711 14 426 314 M lAM k lla.an M , 94111 18 I >KXXSYLVAN! A RAILRO AD. 1 —'JMitiade-li-Ma •lid KJ le Dtu>u /—] •lief Ds ' iiit-r li, |C7 nr>i war i#. KKIR MAIL I <-■**• lliil to 1 awwe-f g. f l.jr tills tram afftG lu Hello £#* • 4 m 9 I ART 1.1.M. l*e I'luliuh Ipltla )J 4. i fl llaifMar|...^... NWM , i ?J. n, M M tlllaiinu rl 7 >ll' in " wrlmal l/*fc lUet * 4< y tn K A*TW A Rt. rAril'l- K\l KF.R !••<. la-k llav-t. 6 40 ato •* Uiiltitusjs.rt . 7 U a •ittfs at !U usuitf ... )I 6A*m It lj liiß 2 4't I Hi IAT r.XI'RKM lien. 10 |„ , Ut Uit UHN || fiiß " MUlUa>|rt 12 40ami " al liaifi#i If, j M V ilHawpuft„.,. M ,.„„ II o.' |. m, artitoe BI lUffw-.g j 4i B i. * l*LHaAo!|#t4ia.7 (at b U FART LINE lensre Hii10.,.,,. , ( 1 JJ U. B Mi * iiriitval tlrt tsd'ttrf. ............... 2 R • in " l*LlU!jd.a .............. 7Ua in Erl Mad Wesil. Klafaia Kijneo Wai. Uk llat. Arv ihiaMdaiiiin Meat sr.l to; K|(rm fcad. Utake rlo,. • . al H f IbTI J itli 1. A H i. R Inuat fur Mi)ksilßif (k rtaina EG- Mail W'd. Niejrnra Ei|>r*M Maaf. and Trt+ Cli r.s* w.d, h! Lick A-<■* mmteialiot. \4 se •|,4 r ,i„,o (~,a si M lilianefvtl villi K.C.R M . trajate buflii Erie- Mai! Meat. Niafara Ftpw Wart. And Ia* ' Ft J.'-*••( rn.ke fi,mm ryJlM* IkM at Uw A IL*>h < M ifh R V. \ R R treitea. I Krle Mail Raet an 1 M .at rv nnew t |>i# srith train* " I- * A M. n K R at Ctf 1 sill) Or 4 A \ H ' i R . Bt tLn*|ei*riMi nith ft N Y. A I' K It u.l at i Hrlftn wal HL A Hi K fart r naie mil fan mlUde4| Ha and { R .lllaw.e|.rt rn Niagara Fa |n*ware, Ac. CkMipiMim "7 u>l* m* U *>*n.l I* * *nt t I.M HARPER HItOTHERB, spkiau rraarr, . . tKLUtroNTa r* OorVTIT puntil CE l.krn I* rtihui,. Nt IS. hlgliMl m.ikH ptk*. |.|, *. 0. *e*t. Prut. ~ r ■4*919, iM'r. THIRST NATIONAL BANK OF *. BEI.I.EroXTK. All-fbui; Strut. BHIoSwU, Pm. 4-tf pKKTRB COUNTY BANKING KJ COMPART. lUolti D-|lt. An 4 All-in l.pmt, Blntwxx' Xot": Ski 9*4 Ml o*t. purillt*. 0--44 99* ftwpnax. Jtaa* A. Riou. Pr~lHnt. J. X. i.iu. 4tf TJHOCKKRIIOFF IIOUBK, ■ ' BBi-utrmrra PA HOUSE A L k TELLER, Proprietors. Oood Sample Ann on FSrrt Floor. ap-pTM Bom to *4 fr9 xU TrsiM. 8| wl*lrU *% iiaiw>i xnejxrow. ,1-if .rf 'JMIJ: CENTRE DEMOCRAT BOOK AND ,101! OFFICE lIUSII HOUHE BLOCK, BKLLEFONTE, PA., i* now orrnmna GKK ATI N D UCEM ENTB TO TIIOBB whhixq RI Plain or Fancy Printing. "W E HAVE UNU.UA! FACILITIE. FOR J,RIOTING > LAW HOOKS, PAMPHLETS, CATALOGUES, PROGRAMMES, J CIOCL-LARS, STATEMENTS. BILL HEADS, MOTE 11 HA OS, BUSINESS CARDS, INVITATION CARDS, CARTES DE VI.SITE, CARDS ON ENVELOPES, AND ALL KINDS OF BLANKS.. XTUT PRINTING D..N* IN THO BEAT ,TYLR, ON. •LJORT NOTICE AND AT THE LOWEST RATW. CTSET< IRDER* BY MAIL WILL RECEIWA PROMPT ALTENLION. KCWEHHU 711 K FLACK I ( ENTICE DEMOCRAT OFFICER llutl, Jfntr lilock, MEN KTKKET. IiEI.I.CR 'KTC. FA . IP-A-TZEHSTTS A XV TH AEE - 2L4T XI 2C 3.. RW„ !,OR. I.IT'TT, P.TCTT O INMWM Xc - • WLHTM tu, R.TI.T. .A T MAI T|~..AI UM LL IF, .A* FAO-M TTFIL. UD ALL lII,RATION .I 1" TU I ■.<>,! ~ ,„ .* I'ATRBSL W • *'• 'F F R "' FALARNA IN (AUAJ. AOD OLLM* IWR^AA CAW I, PIIM „LUIAM. AR.D A)! ,DBN "•"•W TH. FAL.,T I M*K. AND LIE* • OURTA ,„A .M 1.!..!. || OF L.1...1 Attorn, . W. LA.. |,M lA)W>„UD , a. I AO-M ATT- w oaai.i. .(• M wan Pkaf> *l, ~|.| u ami " K f UCIT I GRF AT REDUCTION. EOOHOMY 18 WEALTH. Th# -amxl til Mockiaei reduced to esly $25. 11.50 PER WEEK. ( I VN'ngiiu l'Vy* In AftciitM. j "THE FAMILT"SHUTTLE S25 s !i™ I Mma.,,-1 Of™ lit). pr.lMml ,* |4W Mm k.aln.t fca, t*M* .. ! Ir**.|l. <..l*|4*t* *.ll, . L.kf WMIII). ."VI s **!."'?" ""kaar markl**. ami M~S*r*al u. ami; •*. * la MK-klb* wamtM *itk I .ITT*. Oi >uaru fco *ar k.,t ir. nrat*r ra. "f < **, * 1 rvfaiolaal at ,mtm it *< auMrua Tfc t4i*M. r>r fof aa; aaa rt„ ablm aankta Uhu ,od *4* I aaa I ban Mil# T*f ra.ct of aai It* -11—Mr'-. I r Ilk* <|**Ut.. Haaa-ittakat*. lara*-*aa4 *t.a|it* aaallr- TT *" 1 . *V" l"lM kM&aa koMtag Ma of tlaraaO VWlnll mr* IM nlku - * f. dlt^., yM Mtk 4aa.ia.aa 11. ** "r fefclaa am ? a *C mt llv Mtfhlsw *r Um '..l".lkn^k*? rakalll ■"Mk—.arlkaa* Mm eatqlj Ikak ■larktan katai *a*M m a* *t mkarM **. wnrefto C lcnltafkm Mhl nnlr )h|| m iiii liU i fauMMa aiaiktaa. aQk, all m tea m . Uaj-kMI,-h; ana; 4aHat* ▼ I i laolimnaial. tea kurrlMlfa Vila aiaiM It** witk ma,! I*, af *mk ' * '"tlWrflk. rawtft, ao aaatka - BA-GWAYA 'CSJSTXFFL-?.-KS" A*kt* wtMlki mini ika ooaattt fkr tkla tka Jscyr.rsesrisi I •szh ~~