(pjc Centre Srmorrat. SIIUOEIIT \ FOIISTEII, Editors. VOL, I. 2ht €mtrr Jfimomt. Terms 31.50 per Annum, in Ailvnscr. S. T. SHUGERT and R. H FOR9TER, Editors. -Thursday Morning, January 30, 187 P. ST. MARTIN may be a less adroit, but certainly he is not u le * rcckle-s liur than the Jcnks. This is clearly evident from the published teporu of his testimony before the i'otter inves- tignting committee. Such farrago of contradictious, inconsistencies ami per juries is seldom read. IN Beading the Democrats and Na tionals have united in the choice of can didates for municipal officers. Bead ing is a republican city, and the fusion of the minority parties, may result in the defeat of the republican candidates —provided the nmalgamcnts stick, which is not often the ea-e, when democrats cuter into such arrange ments. They are generaliy cheated. The Republican of this we. k -ays "the President will sign the new JM.U sion bill providing it docs not require more than $2,000,000 per month, which amount will be paid out in silver." You arc somewhat late, neigh bor, and also slightly wrong. Mr. Hayes signed the {tension bill on last w Saturday, and without a condition as to the amount of money it would re quire jier month or the kind of money to be paid. JOHN SiiKitMAN'S new witness, St. Martin, lias taken hack his slander agaiust the Hon. W. 8. Steug. r, jti-i j as it was expected he would bo obliged to when brought face to face with the . Potter committee. The lying affidavit of tiie blundering rogue should not ' * have deceived even Sherman, anxiou ss he may be to shirk responsibility for bis own share in the Louisiana rascal ity by tiying to damage the characters of other and better men. It bore evi dence of perjury iti its make tip that was plain to every other person who ' read it. PRESIDENT HAYES signed the Pen aion Arrearages bill last Saturdny. He said at the time tiiat the bill |>a s .1 that he looked upon it as doing Mile ' stantial justice to the soldier, but he regretted extremely that it appeared upon the stage at just this time, in view of the enormous expenditure it • entailed. This expenditure can not begin until an appropriation has been mode, a* it has been officially an nounced that no payment will bo : made under or on account of the hill until Congress makes a specific appro- j priation. The appropriation of $29,- 000,000 already made for pensions was devoted to the payment of claims recognized by previous legislation. It to look as though the work of raising money to meet this increase to the war debt would fall on the new democratic congress which meets next December, though the present congress may yet vote the money. IT is now said that the coat to the Commonwealth of the inauguration of 1 Gov. Hoyt will exceed 920,000. This, at a time of great depression to the people all over the State, when they are well nigh driven to desperation for the means of living and to pay the assessed upon them to keep the Government moving—and when the Treasury of the State is declared, by its officere, to be bankrupt and unable to meet the appropriations, shows a reckless expenditure not to be condon ed without crime. Proposition* made by Mr. Ermentrout in the Senate, and Mr. Sherwood in the House, to Jimit these expenditures to 11,000 vtere promptly and unanimously voted down by the Republican majority. This reckless waste has marked the role of the Republican party for many years, and yet the people of Pennsyl vania return the same gang to the Legislature as each year % returns to afford them opportunity. 4 "EuIAJ. ANl> EXACT JIHTICR TO ALL MEN, or WIIATEVCH STATE OK I-EHMUMIOX, MLIUIOU* Oil I'OMT|. AI„_J,M W . Tiie Cipher Telegrams. The ilotennination of the ilcmocrate in the house of rtquv-cntativca at i Wiishingtou to thoroughly investigate i what are known, in the highly lluvor ■od literature of the day, as Cipher I>-piitchi s, in ■ with the unqualified ' approbation and has the thorough •ynipathy of the inn-se.-f the dento : cratic party in all H-cti-m* of the j country. If there has been an at tempt to introduce the peculiar tactics j of our republican friends into demo, cratic coum ils, the sooner the men who were engaged in such an effort j arc put in the public pillory the bet ; tor. For them there will only be the hissing scorn and withering coiulcm i nation of all honest men as their re ward for forgetting the teachings of i the incorruptible fathers of the great party hey di honor by their allegi ance. .S far as these things concern Mr. Tilden it is imperative that he { should be heard, not in a |>cr.somil vindication, but lie should s|cak as tiie man who was trusted and honored by the votes of a large majority of his !'• How-citizens. Kqeciiilly is it due i the democratic party, whose standard bearer he was in tiie mighty struggle of 187f, that ho should meet his tra ( duccrs in the broad glare of day and i damp ujton their infamous charges the stigma of unhallowed falsehood. The pleadings of friendship, and the prayers of kinsmen should in- alike I unheard in the practice of the other and weightier considerations that bid | him speak. No man has withstood more terrific a -aults than he. Beset from within and without, lie has always come forth from the fiery furnace of calumniation unharmed iiccausc the people Itelieved in him and trusted . him. Again tiie shaft* of envv, hale and malice are aimed at him, and through him at the great jairty lie led to vic tory. Already his specific denial has suspended judgment, and all eyes are now fixed upon Samuel J. Tilde -ti. ami the question upon every tongue is, "Did you bargain with the carpet hug plunderers of the South for the title to that high office which the people had crowned you with at the polis?'* The answer is awaited calmly nud trustfully. In the meantime it might lie well not to overlook the fact that the elec toral votes of Louisiana, Florida and •Sjuth Curolioa were notoriously in the 1 market, aud that nil that was needed j to inxuruSatnucl J. Tildcn'ssuccc** was for him to buy his own. It was simply n question of money, and the votea of tho three mentioned State* would have bt n cast in the electoral college as the people of those states directed tlicy should be cast. That the money was toot forthcoming argues strongly that there was no disposition to barter. Rutherford B. Hayes occupies a posi tion to which he was never elected. The most shameful crimes wCre com mitted in his name, and the stain of perjury, bribery and fraud hangs like a cloud over his official acts. It is to his purpose and that of the party he represents to withdraw the scrutiny of impartial history by wholesale charges against others of the same crimes of which he and h'u parly are guilty. THE republican mem hers of the Potter committee are not anxious to let the public know how the cipher telegrams that have appeared in the New York Tribune came into the pos session of that journal. They fear to have the crookedness of their own partisans shown and therefore throw every obstacle they possibly can in the way of an honest investigation. The Western Union Telegraph company furnished a trunk fall of political de spatches, that had passed over ita wires in the campaign of 1876, to the Senate committee on privileges and elections, of which Senator Morton, then living and the leader of the republican par ty, was chairman 4 , and it was from that rnyptacle qf political secrets that the alletiged democratic drepatchua were ItKM.KI'ONIK, I'A., THURSDAY, JANUARY .to, I*7o. j stolen by sonic one ufter the rcpubli ! can despatches hud been carefully scoured and destroyed. Prominent republican senators were in the secret |of the dishonorable trick, ami it docs not suit republican investigators to j have the meanness of the transaction expo-cd to public execration. If the truth were known, a few honorable statesmen of the rndiinl persuasion, ■ who have heretofore managed to main- I ... tain a reasonably fair standing in tli" I estimation of the people they repre sent in the counsels of the nation, might suffer a downfall for which they 1 are not prepared. An article from the Washington /W, tlint u-lb a strange j story in relation to this trunk full of ; telegrams, will be found elsewhere in our columns, ami it is worth reading. The Indian ({aesllon. 'I lie member* of the joint committee of the two hnti.-eaof Congress Appoint ed to consider the advisability of iil>olidling the present Indian bureau and transferring the management of the Indians to the war department six-ill to he as far .Apart in their con elu-ions its are General Sheridan and Secretary Schurz, ou the same ques tion. The committee has given a patient and impartial hearing to those in favor of the chnuge ami also to those who oppose it, hut it is found impossible to reach n conclusion in f.ivnr of either side. The committee consists of eight members, four of whom are Democrats and the other four republicans. They recently vot ed on a resolution declaring that it was expedient to make the transfer, and that the transfer should lie made, aud t .en to have Uivuk-ud politically —the tour Democrats voting in favor ami the four Republican* nguin*t the r< ohitioii. Thy nil say their mind* arc mad? tip, and two reports on the subject may therefore he expected. The Democrats have already prepared a report in which they handle the In dian Bureau without gloves. The Re publicans will oppose any change ex- ccpt, it is staled, to recommend the ■ jn."sagc of a law giving lire President discretionary power to place eerlain trilx-i under the control of the army during stated [>eriorli or for sjKH-ifuxl piir|Me''?'. A proposition of thia kitnl wa* rejected by the Democrat* who lielicve that nothing short of an en- < tire and radical change can ever cor rect tho enormous evil* that for year* j have prevailed in our present worm eaten and corrupt system of d'-aling j with these wild trilies of the far west. ' That a change of some kind i* aa ale j solute m-ccstsity is evident in this pro- '• position of those who would rather ! see no chaiigu at all; and the Demo- j erat* of the committee show their good sense in standing out against any thing short of the complete uprooting j of the costly, rotten and inefficient 1 Bureau that for so long n period has ; lieen a standing disgrace to the coun- j try. There may l>e two aides to the j Indian question, either of which hon- j cat men can take, but it is difficult to | understand how any one, in the face J of well-known and firmly established j facta, will heretate about the propriety of breaking up an institution that can deal neither honestly by tho govern ment or justly to the Indians. That it never has, is abundantly proved by tho expensive and grievous experi ence of several decades of time, and that it ever will, judging by the past, can scarcely be believed. IT H stated that Justice Hunt of Supreme Court of the United States, who was thought to be at death's door for many day*, has *o far recovered that he is now able to have the news papers read to him. His kind leaders in tender sympathy with his condition, n° doubly omit the newspaper com mmoWpbn the intrigue that ©otn aahingtoo over a pros pectiWi** to Ids Mat on tho bench m< n-uit thf It few* of his alarming thojl city. TIIE INDIAN .MANAGEMENT. STASH** orrßEin VOK TRANSFERRING IT TO Tilt WAR KEI'ARTMEMT. EtIXSIIT or TIIO.HE MKMIItRH Of Tllk JOIST COMMITTEE WIIO ARK IN FAVOR or Tllf. CHANGE. W ISIIINOTON, January 2fi.—The re > j>ort of tho four member#—Senator McCiPsry and Representatives Boone, Scales and Hooker—of tho joint com mittee who favor transferring tho man agement of Indian affairs from tho In terior to the War Department, has just I been completed by Representative I Boone of Kentucky and will be submit ted to the llouse at tiie first opportune | ty. The rcjxjrt says the truth is that 1 the past history of our dealings witji the ! Indians is one not creditable to us. nor ! one which u calculated to impress them I with the belief that their welfare, eith i er spiritual or temjoral, has entered ift- I to our minds, but rather to impress I them with the idea that our object is | and has been to get from them ail we j could and to keep all w get. Our ( treatment of them is one of shame and mortification to all right thinking and nil liberal-minded men. A proper solu tion of what is called the Indian prob lem is pressing itself more strongly up on the public ultcntion every year, and today it is one of the important practi cal questions which the intelligent rep resentatives of a great people are called upon to grapple with and from which there is no e*ca|>e. With impatient energy and unfaltering courage our people have pressed their way far be yond the Mississippi, and step by step the red man ha been driven back and still further westward until the reflux tide pressing Into from the we*t, and between the upper and the nether millstonea he must soon be crushed to death unless our ♦ioverninent shall throw IU arms of protection around him. <'ur wrongful treatment of th.-m is co-equal with our existence, though not to the same extent in the earlier and purer days as at present. Indeed, tho system of nongoment of Indian affair* which we have pursued (if we have had a system at allj has been un equal lo the demand* of our duty. To such extent have (ramls and j-ecula Hon crept into the management of In di AH atlsirs, and so glaring and shame ■i'i have tfii -c fraud, ber on*, that an indignant public opinion will no longer look on with uxbsle-rvuce and uncon cern. That these wrongs and abuses do now exist, and ton fearful extent, the • igners of the rejort think no one at ail acquainted with the facts will deny. The defect lies in the system adopted in the management of our Indian at fairs, connected with the inelficiency or d 'honesty, or l->th. of those who are charged with the carrying out of the details of tins s\ stem. j It i- well known that in IM-> the Ib . psrtment of the Interior was crcate law, and tiie whole and sole manage ment ~f Indian ritL.ir* vu at once turn ed over to that department. But to go luck a little fur.her, it will be found that our system of Indian management IIM always been virtually the system now in vogue, even while it was nom inally under the War Ihq.arlment prior to 1 Whilu it is true that superin 't tendent* and aguls (being few in num ,ler) made their rejK>rl* to tho War '•lfiee, it i* alvo true that neither the Secretary of War nor any officer in tho ' War Department had anything to do j with the Appointment of these officers, j nor was tho War Office charged with the I duty of Sll pervising them or controlling ; then, in any number up to P.M. Our relations with the Indian* began at an j eerly [teriod of the Revolutionary war. ■ What was necessary to be done either for defense or conciliation was done, : and leing necewwry, no inquiry seems I to have been made as to the authority under which it waa done. While it ia J true that by the act of 18-14 the Secro i tary of War waa given a sort of general j superintendence over the conduct of agent* and sub agenta (appointed by the ! President), and white it is also true that , by that the President was authorised lo select military men to discharge the I duties of Indian agents, it ia further j true that a large n, joritv of the agent* j selected were from civil life, and much I the same machinery employer! in the conduct of Indian affir* as now. Year after year large Amount* of money hare been expended with a view to civilizing these people, and yet we are compelled to admit that failure 1* writ ten on every page of tbe peat history of our effort* in tbi* direction. The in auguration of the "peace policy in 1SA8" by President Grant in the opinion of the undersigned was a virtual admission that the Indian Bureau was iooapshle of the proper conduct of Indian affairs and waa therefore compelled to delegate much of it* authority to other hand*. It would teem that there ie no room to doubt that we should try some method of dealing wiib thia question different from that now in vogue. It seem* hardly necessary to adduce proof to establish tbe fact that shameful irregularities and (rose fraud* have crept into every branch of the service. Tho opinion entertained by tbe signers of this report I* that three frauds will forever exist, even wlfh the most vigilant and scrupulous honesty which ean be brought into the management of the Indian Bureau, be cause the method or system of that de partment era inadequate to prevent fraud, however honrel the head of the office may bo, and for tbe reason that the system o accountability in the de partment fa not close enough to detect corruption, Ae the matter now stands there wM of necessity be too much intruded to tbe band* of agonta far I -* , whoso faithful Uiscluirgo of duty wo have no security save their individual fidelity and honor, which, alas, has too often failed when put into the balance with an opportunity to make gain for i themselves. Whatever else may Le said of our afmy officers, they are as a class rnen of high honor and strict integrity, their training lias impressed these high qualities upon them and their associa tion requires their constant observance. I'.very officer in the army is a check ii|s>n every o'ber officer, and such i* the system of accountability in the army that it is nearly if not quite impossible lor an officer to act dishonestly without being de tected and ujerity which has not characterised them under the present management. l Another serious objection to the pres ent system is the divides! or " two-haul j ed" respousibUity whirl, exist*. This 1 mixed or double accountability oft-m produce* conflict tiotween the agent and ofiioer in command, and that con cert of action is not secured which is I necessary. We believe the present Sec j retarv of the Interior and Indian In* part that the juice of hi* treacli'-ty would be bis official head and his (.dure and everlasting disgrace. We believe that the interest of the Oovrontuent and ; the good of the Indian will t>e best pro . moled by transferring tho manage us*-tit jof ludian nilarr* to tho War Depart j ment, leaving it Utacretiicary with the .Secretary ol VYar to |i|xuit civil agenta to those agencies where, in hi* judg ment, the intereat of all concerned would he l>eat secured by such an agent, and officers of the array where tho in j terest* of the aervice require it. Senatorial kJrtUou*. SraiNorißLn, IU., January 22.—Tbe General Assembly, ia joint seasion this afternoon, declared General John A. Eogan elected I'nitod .States Senator. Mn. w trans. Wis.,. January 22.—The j joint convention of the are! As sembly at M*di*on to-day eWtad Matt. H. C*ri>enter United State* Senator to succeed T. O. Ho***, tbe vote standing i Carpenter, 84 ; Regan,'J*: Houck, 13. AMUNV, January 22.—At 12 o'clock to-day the Sonate in a body entered the Aaaembly Chamber lo compare tbe nominaliona for United State* Senator, which having-been don*, the President of the .Senate announced that the two houses had agreed on tbeir choice, and, therefore, declared Rosen* Oenkling elected Paired State* Senator for atx year* from the 4th day of March next. The election of Gbarlea K. Smith, of tho UMveraity, we* also announced. Haanroam Cbon., January 2*,— Both hou*es of lb* General Aaeembly met lo oonveolion at noon to?Uy and ratified the *leetk>n of OrviUe ]{. Piatt m Unit ed States Senator. LITTLE ROCK, January 22.—Three ballota were token to-day lor United State* Senator. The following ia the last ballot t Walker, 44 1 Johnson, 31; •ell, 24 1 Baiter, 141 acattaring, 7. Meeeeeory to a choice, 41. TALLAHAMM. Janusrv 22. —tn joint •ration of the EepiaUture to-day Wilk inson Call, tbe DetaooraJe nominee, waa declared elected United State* Senator. 1 , TERMS: $1.50 per Annum, in Aer*ons uimwi ployed. j The I'itt&burg Chronicle is rmtomiUn j for the following: Benjamin Whitman, Esq., of Erie, i* in Harrisburg. ncgouat ing for the purcliaae of the J'att iJ. j A cracker manufactory hoe be-wi I started in i:u I ofljcoe •* dispatched to bunt li ui u,, j and i wine across him very much inid UJ J clear out. J Tlw boya of Pittsburgh never nei* the toys of Allegheny auywu-ro wis,. ; out Laving a light. The U*t one oe.ue j red oo Sunday on the ice, when so*l ; hundred on each side engaged. Uris. 1 ing stoner, l'iatol* were also several lad* wore womnloi, Tu - ! finally quelled the ui turban v. iF. W. Conrad, I>. Lb, an ©ana-sot IM theran divine, and also editor ol ccuried Tuesday. Owing to u inauguration being delayed until j r.*., the Slate was without t (hnw*w one hour and twenty ni mutes, , ran ft'* term having expired U i u*im. Mrs. Elisabeth Hancock, mother of j Major (icneral W. S. Huu. j Montour, Columbia, Union and Snyder, j containing a imputation of over a qa-c | ter of a million. The present dawns. i which wa* nrgariit d in DO. iaetwde* J .17 counties, with one and a bail mil been of people. It extend* from Pike ws -Ity to Bedford, inclusive. It i* tmauel ■ ered entirely too Urge for one hmhiy w manage. It is believed Dakif if*— will osnaent to the division. The information of the New Yealt W*t, derived froiu the moat dawnt source*, warrants it in staling in the mini |OMtlve term* that the body of the late A. T. Stewart has not been aw covered by Mr*. Stewart or Judge V ton or any of their agent*. Late puhlt cation* to the enntmty grew wtaf • aygorated repetition* of hopes pn etl by Mm. Stewart to her friend* ■ December last that negotiati— dm pending would remit in the retna df the body before the end of the jnam. There hope* wore disappointed. %■ than pending negotiatlM* have boms described in Ibe TVvhos*. The oadjrohn* now being followed U the nm|fo > "Bull " K-iley. whom Chief *"-■ | , of Hobo km. ami Chief of Doteatmaa Capunn Km Iy, of this city, hattoeo ho hse Ijomi the driver of ih* rnagoo i which it i* suspected the Wwr twai veyetl across the Hohokoa Bwii m N'ew Jersey. KMiry ha* niwr wm seen hers since the night of theatb- Wry. NO. 5.